英语笔记整理
英语笔记
Unit11.Add…to…. 往…里添加…add up to 合计达到2.Ignorant 物质的(adj)Ignorance n. 愚昧无知3.calm sb.down 使某人平静下来表示周围环境的安静用quietStill动作上的静止Silent表示人不说话Silence使安静;使沉默;压制4. Concerning 介词,关于Be concerned about/for 关心,挂念某人Be concerned with/in 与某人有关As/so far as…be concerned 就…而言Eg:as/so far as I am concerned 就我个人而言5. Go on 继续+doingGo out 出去/in进来Go bay流逝走过6. Write down =set down 写下setup 建立Set about 表示开始做某事Set off 出发、启程7. By design 故意的By chance 偶然的=by accident 无意的8. In order for sb to do sth. 为了某人去做某事In order that9. Back to back背对背Side by side 肩并肩Step by stepHand in hand手拉手10. Dust n. 灰尘11. No more=no longer12. Settle down 安定下来Settler 定居人13. Recovery n. 恢复14. Pack 挤满Be packed with =be crouded with 将…填满15. Over 翻过来16. Get along well with sb/sth 与某人相处的好/事情进展的顺利17. Be in love 表示状态、持续时间18. Fall in love 表示时间点,瞬间爱上19. Disagree with不同意,不一致,不适合20. Unlike 不像21. Join 加入某个组织、团队的一员Attend 参加某种大型活动22.Pay to do 支付…费用23.Get …it repaired got的符合结构Unit2e out 出版,真相大白Come across 偶遇Come on 快点人Come up with sth 追赶上某人物come up 事被提出2.Department 学院、部门3.Base…on 把…作为…基础Be based on4.Fall present 暂时Up to the present 至今5.Make good use of 好好利用、充分利用Make full use ofMake the best use ofTake advantage of 利用6.For example 句首、句中、句尾列举一个Such as 可以接两个以上,只能放在例子之前mand that should doBe in command ofCommand sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事8.Make a request for 请求At sb 丿s request 应某人的要求At the of request sb.Request sth form sb 向某人请求某事9.Express 快递10.Recognize sb 辨认出某人11.More than 超过More…than 比…还多12.Be different from 与…不同Be different in 在某方面不同Be similor to 与…相似13.On the way to 在去…的路上In this way 用这种方式In a way 在某种程度上In no way 决不By the way 顺便提及14.At the end of …末端(端)In the end of 结束15.Even if =even though 即使16.The number of …的数量+数词+谓语动词用单三、be用单数做主语时 a number of 许多大量Be 用复数 a great many +名字复数谓语动词用复数 a few (of)An amount of+不可数名词A mounts ofA great deal of +不可数名词A mounts ofA great deal of +不可数名词A little +不可数名词A lot of =lots of+不可数或可数名词Plenty ofA quantity of=quantitys of17.一般将来时变过去将来时现在时变过去时18."Make sure the door is shut "he saidHe said that make sure the door was shut19.The teacher said "you`better have a try againThe teacher said that i shall better have a try again 20.Mike asked"can you tell me the way to the postoffice ,Bob?Mike asked bob if bob told me the way to the post office.。
英语复习笔记
英语复习笔记No.11. 名词复数:hero, video, stomach, wolf, leaf, a womanteacherheroes videos stomachs wolves leaves women teachers2. 反身代词(P48):Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. / The answeritself is easy.3. a little +不可数/ little+不可数 / a few+复数 / few +复数肯定否定肯定否定(only a few/ only a little / very few/ very little…)4. 形容词:-ous / -y / -ful / -ly / -al / -ish / -ed / -ing protected /endangered5. 反义词(P80):un- / dis- / im- / in- / ir-6. 副词(P83):-ly7. 比较级、最高级(P13)No.21. 数词:9ninth、12twelfth、40fortieth、90ninetieth;two thousand students / thousands of students / two thousand of the students2. 反意疑问句(P42):祈使句、陈述句(否定词:few / little / seldom/ never / hardly / none / …)3. 反问句/ 否定疑问句:难道…不…吗?(回答)4. 宾语从句(P94):that / if / 疑问词;anyI don’t know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, he will visit me.(when)5. 过去进行时(P99):then / this time yesterday / from… to…yesterday / when / while6. 不定式(P47):make sb do sth / see sb do sth / see sb doing sthDoing eye exercises is … / To prevent floods, we … / Hurry up, or we will …动名词作主语不定式表目的祈使句+or+将来时the first one to get to school / the best time to visit China7. 比较等级的用法(U1U2):The more you eat, the fatter you will be.My father is the fatter of my parents. / one of the biggest cities / the second longest river / fatter and fatter / more and more beautiful8. 句子结构(P81):连系动词;宾补—— make sb do sth / findEnglish easy / call A B9. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.It’s + adj. + of sb + to do sth.We find it (is) easy to learn English. / We found it (was) easy to learn English.10. 条件、时间状语从句(主将从现):if / when / untilI will sleep until Mom comes back. / I won’t go to bed until Mom comesback.11. 缩写及符号(P88):therefore / per cent12. 感叹句:What bad weather! = How bad the weather is!What great fun it was to fly kites! / What great fun we had flying kites!13. 花费巨型14. 地理关系:界内in / 界外且接壤 on / 界外且不相邻 to。
英语笔记整理
时态:是指谓语动词随着时间的变化而变化1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作时间词(题干和选项中找):every day ; often ; always ; usually ; sometimes=from time to time ; three times a week(一周三次)2.表示客观真理、事实、习俗、规律(注意:不受语境的干扰)3.the +比较级+(n.)+主语+谓语,the +比较级+(n.)+主语+谓语越……越4.主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(前提:在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中)时间的关键词:when ; as ; until ; before ; after ; as soon as 一…就…;the minute/time/moment 当……时候条件的关键词:if ; unless(除非) ; as long as (只要); provided(假如) ; once(一旦)二、一般过去时1.表示动作发生在过去时间词(题干中找):yesterday ; just now (刚刚); last (上一…)week ; a few day ago (几天之前) in +年份(过去); in the past(在过去) ; in the 1990s(在二十世纪九十年代)2.固定搭配:sb used to do sth 过去常常做(现在不做了)sth be used to do sth 被用来做sb be used to doing sth 习惯做=be accustomed to三、一般将来时四种形式:●will be ; will do●am/is/are to do ;●am/is/are going to do ;●am/is/are about to do ;1.表示动作发生在将来时间词(题干中找):next(下一…)year ; in + 年份(将来) ; in the future(在将来)2.瞬间性动词现在进行时表将来瞬间性动词:arrive ; leave ; come ; go ; start ; begin ; return ; take off(起飞)4.assure ; be sure (确保,保证)do/does promise(承诺) +that从句(主+ will be/ do)plan(计划) ; intend(打算)hope(希望)四、过去将来时四种形式:●would be ; will do●was/were to do ;●was/were going to do ;●was/were about to do ;五、现在进行时时间词:now ; at the moment六、现在完成时(持续到现在)定义:动作发生在过去,完成在现在;或对现在造成影响跟延续性动词考点:1.时间词:recently ; recent ; lately(最近) ; already ; yet ; these days/years ; so far2.“到……为止”: up to/till/until/ by + now3.for + 一段时间4.since +句子(did)/过去的时间点5.“在过去的时间里”:in/over/during + the past few years/months/weeks/days6.固定句型:主语+ is + adj.最高级/ the+序数词+time + that(作宾语可省)+ 主语+have/has done 瞬间性动词不能跟for+一段时间七、过去完成时(持续到过去)定义: 动作发生在过去,完成在过去(比一个过去的动作还要先发生)考点:1.“到……为止”: up to/till/until/ by +过去的时间2.by the time(当/到…时候)+过去的时间(主+did+宾语,主+had done +宾语)3.固定句型:主语+was + adj.最高级/ the+序数词+time + that(作宾语可省)+ 主语+had done 4.三胞胎:一……就……(一had就did)no sooner than主语+had carcely + done + 宾语when 主语+ did +宾语hardly when八、将来完成时(持续到将来)定义:在将来某个时刻之前已经完成1.“到……为止”: up to/till/until/ by +将来的时间2.by the time(当/到…时候)+过去的时间(主+do/does+宾语,主+will have done +宾语)主动:主语为动作的发出者被动:主语为动作的承受着/接受者考点:1.主动变被动:主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语,动词变be done(be可以为任何时态)2.不能用于被动语态的词:arrive ; leave ; come ; go ; rise ; fall ; fail ; succeed ; die ; become ; appear ; last ; exist ; belong to ; consist of ; break out(爆发) ; take place=happen=occur(发生)3.主动表被动:用主动的形式表示被动的含义be worth doing 值得做某事(不能选being done)be worthy of being donebe worthwhile doing/to doit is worthwhile to do sth4.Sth + need/want/require(要求)/deserve(值得)+doing(不能选being done)Wash, sell, write, read, wear+副词…起来怎么样Eg. The book sells well.This kind of cloth washer easily.Fell, look, taste, smell, sound等+形容词…起来怎么样Eg. That sounds good.It tastes greasy.It is said/reported 据报道It is believed 大家都相信1.含义:在英语句子中,主语和谓语顺序颠倒谓语:实意动词情态动词+V.原形be/be+表do/does/did + V.原形have/has/had done2.目的:强调作用3.条件:强调的东西位于句首4.分类完全倒装(全倒) 谓语(全部)+主语部分倒装(半倒) be/情/助+主语+谓语(剩余部分)(实意动词的半倒需借助助动词do/does/did 根据主语(人称)、时态)5.全倒条件:1)表示地点的介词短语谓语句首Under/in/on/at/behind/in front of +n.短语2)表方位的adv.位于句首(当主语为人称代词不能倒,I/we/you/she/he/they/it)up /down ; here /there ; in/inside ; out / outside ;away(在远处)3)当now ,then 位于句首(谓语必须是come,go,arrive等词)6.半倒条件1)表否定的adv.或短语位于句首adv. (never ; no ; not ; seldom(几乎不) ; little ;few ; neither/nor(两者都不) ; hardly ;scarcely ; recently介词短语:“绝不”;介词+no+nunder no circumstances ; at no time ;by no means ; in no case/way ;on no account /occasion“几乎任何情况下”:in hardly any situation2●…not…until…Eg. He did not get up until his mother came back.●It is/was not until …that…陈述句Eg .It was not until his mother came back that he got up.3)Not only句首…but also…连接两个句子时,不仅(倒.)……而且前倒后不倒.....接两个成分时,都不倒,遵循就近原则4)no sooner thanscarcely had + 主语+ done + 宾语when 主语+ did +宾语hardly when介词短语/从句)位于句首,只有…才…+be/情/助+ 主语+ that +从句Eg. He runs so fast that we can’t catch up with him.So fast does he run that we can’t catch up with him.补充:so /such …that + 完整句子(结果状语从句)so /such …as + 不完整句子(定语从句)特殊的倒装结构“虽然”Although(句首) ; though(句首或句中) ; as(句中)adj./adv./n. + though/as +主语+ 谓语, 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语.从句主句(注意:n.提前,需将冠词a/an /the 去掉)v. + though /as + 主语+ 情/助,主语+ 谓语+ 宾语8)结构陈述句,“……也一样”●若陈述句描述一种情况肯定:so + be/情/助(取决于陈述句的谓语动词) + 主语否定:neither /nor (表否定,后面不加not) + be/情/助+ 主语●若陈述句描述两种及两种以上情况So it is / was with sb补充:‘也’倒‘的确’不倒虚拟语气一、if非真实条件句看谓语动词的形式1.2.做题方法:(If)1)找时间(时间词/谓语动词)2)断主从(找连词if)3)对照表格(时态倒退)3.倒从句的部分方法:去掉if,将were/should/had(助动词) 提到主语之前(小三上位)4.错综时间条件句:主句与从句虚拟时间不同判定方法:时间词做题方法:从句按照从句对应的表格,主句按照主句对应的表格,互不影响。
英语学习笔记总结
1、狐狸安装传真机征税:fox,fix,fax,tax。
2、亲爱的耳朵清楚的听见附近的熊撕裂梨树的诅咒声为疲乏的年担心:Dear,ear,clear,hear,near,bear,tear,pear,swear,wear,year,fear。
3、父亲宁愿收集羽毛观察天气(云):father,rather,gather,feather,weather。
4、贪婪的杂草必须喂养流血种子的行为能加速粮食成功:greed,weed,need,feed,bleed,seed,deed,speed,food,succeed。
5、车轮认为钢铁是傻子:wheel,feel,steel,fool。
6、脚问候马路是否遇见被单糖果:feet,greet,street,meet,sheet,sweet。
7、伙伴跟随黄色空心休耕地:fellow,follow,yellow,hollow,fallow。
8、篱笆用一美分的执照保卫科学:fence,pence,licence,defence,science。
9、幸存者的喜庆日到来:survival,festival,arrival。
10、展开取来的孵化小鸡赶上了观看比赛:stretch,fetch,hatch,catch,watch,match。
11、聪明的发烧总是能分开永远和永不:clever,fever,forever,sever,ever,never。
12、少数缝制新的景点被砍倒咀嚼:few,sew,new,view,hew,chew。
13、公升米的纤维是中心剧院:liter,meter,fiber,center,theater。
14、田地出产战场:field,yield,battlefield。
15、夜晚视力可以紧紧的打架右面光线轻微明亮的航班:night,sight,might,tight,fight,right,light,slight,bright,flight。
英语学习笔记整理
英语学习笔记整理英语学习是许多人的共同目标。
为了更好地掌握英语,我对自己在学习过程中的一些经验进行了整理和总结,并将其记录在以下笔记中。
1. 语法知识a. 句子结构:英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成。
主语用于表达动作的执行者,谓语描述动作本身,而宾语则指示动作的对象。
b. 时态和语态:英语有多种时态和语态,例如一般现在时、过去进行时、被动语态等。
掌握这些时态和语态对于准确表达思想至关重要。
2. 词汇积累a. 单词记忆:学习新单词时,我会将其写下来,并在学习中不断重复,加强记忆。
b. 常用短语:了解常用短语的意思和用法,可以帮助提升口语表达的流利程度。
3. 阅读技巧a. 阅读速度:通过大量阅读英文文章,我逐渐提高了阅读速度。
阅读速度的提升使我能更好地理解文本。
b. 上下文推断:在阅读过程中,我经常利用上下文来推断词汇的含义,从而更好地理解文章的意思。
4. 听力训练a. 听力材料:通过聆听英语电影、英语课程及流行歌曲,我提高了自己的听力水平。
尝试理解并模仿母语人士的发音和语调有助于提高听力技巧。
b. 笔记记录:在听力训练中,我养成了做笔记的习惯。
这有助于我在课后回顾所学内容,巩固记忆。
5. 口语练习a. 语音练习:通过反复模仿和朗读,我逐渐改善了自己的发音。
特别是对于一些发音困难的单词,我会不断练习直到掌握为止。
b. 对话练习:与母语人士或其他英语学习者进行对话练习,有助于提高口语表达的自信和流利度。
通过整理这些学习笔记,我更好地了解了自己在英语学习中的进步和不足之处。
同时,这些笔记也为我以后的学习提供了宝贵的参考资料。
我会继续努力,坚持学习,以达到流利地运用英语的目标。
通过笔记整理,我深刻认识到英语学习需要时间、耐心和不断的实践。
只有持之以恒,并总结经验教训,我们才能不断提高自己的英语水平。
希望我的学习笔记对其他英语学习者也能有所帮助。
总结起来,通过记录语法知识、词汇积累、阅读技巧、听力训练和口语练习等方面的经验,我更好地了解了自己在英语学习中的进步和不足之处。
英语学习笔记知识点归纳总结
英语学习笔记知识点归纳总结
1. 词汇研究
- 提高词汇量对于英语研究至关重要,可以通过背单词、阅读和听力练来扩大词汇量。
- 熟练使用英汉词典可以帮助理解单词的意思及用法。
- 注意词汇的拼写和发音,可以使用英语在线词典进行查询和练。
2. 语法知识
- 掌握基本的句型结构,如主谓宾、并列句、从句等。
- 注意使用正确的时态、语态和语气,并理解其在句子中的用法。
- 研究常用的语法规则,如动词变化、名词性质等。
3. 句子构建
- 研究如何使用连接词和过渡词来使句子更连贯。
- 使用适当的修饰词和介词来表达自己的观点和描述事物。
- 注意句子的结构和顺序,避免重复和冗长。
4. 阅读和听力技巧
- 阅读英文材料可以提高词汇量和理解能力,建议选择适合自己水平的材料进行阅读。
- 听力练可以帮助提高听力理解和口语表达能力,可以使用听力材料和英语研究软件进行练。
5. 写作技巧
- 研究如何写作不同类型的文章,如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
- 练写作,注意语法和拼写错误,并寻求他人的反馈和建议。
- 使用合适的过渡句和段落来使文章结构更清晰。
以上是英语学习笔记的知识点归纳总结,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
不断积累知识,勤加练习,相信你会在英语学习中取得好成绩!。
英语笔记整理
第一课n.person人可数名词(C)相关词组:①personal computer(PC)(个人电脑)相关单词:personality(个性;品格)n.people人们(person的复数形式)集合名词常见的集合名词:familypolicen.neighbour=neighbor相关单词:neighbourhood邻里n.album相册相关词组:①stamp album(集邮册)n.blanket毛毯相关词组:①electric blanket(电热毯)n.ceiling天花板n.closet壁橱相关单词:close(关闭;近的)clothes(衣服)n.elevator=lift电梯相关词组①take an elevator乘电梯adj.poor穷的;粗劣的;不好的;可怜的;不幸的形近词:pool(可怜的)、door(门)(1)穷的vs.rich(2)粗劣的;不好的vs.good(3)可怜的;不幸的vs.luckyadv.still仍然;还近义词:yetv.move移动;搬动;搬家move的过去式、过去分词:move——moved——moved 相关词组:①move to②move in/outn./v.miss错过;思念;女士;小姐(未婚)相关单词:missing(adj.丢失的)miss的过去式过去分词:miss——missed——missedv.arrive到达arrive的过去式、过去分词:arrive——arrived——arrived 相关词组:①arrive in+大地方(到达某大地点)②arrive at+小地点(到达某小地点)③chat with somebody about something(与某人闲聊某事)第二课n.Tokyo(capital)日本首都东京造句:Tokyo is the capital of Japan.n.Madrid(capital)西班牙首都马德里造句:Madrid is the capital of Spain.n.New York(city)美国城市n.Seoul(capital)韩国首都首尔造句:Seoul is the capital of Korea.n.Athens希腊首都雅典造句:Athens is the capital of Greece.n.Rome(capital)意大利首都罗马造句:Rome is the capital of Italy.谚语:All road lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马)Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一日建成的)n.Berlin(capital)德国首都柏林造句:Berlin is the capital of Germany.n.Moscow(capital)俄罗斯首都莫斯科造句:Moscow is the capital of Russia.n.Bombay(city)孟买n.Sydney(city)悉尼澳大利亚首都:堪培拉n.Stockholm(capital)瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩造句:Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.n.Geneva(city)日内瓦(备注:以上国家单词,只需记住发音及意思即可,无需默写。
初中英语笔记如何整理
初中英语笔记如何整理
1. 分类整理:将英语笔记按照不同的主题进行分类,如语法、词汇、阅读理解等。
这样有助于整理和记忆。
2. 使用荧光笔和彩色笔:用不同颜色的荧光笔和彩色笔来标注重点和难点,以便在复习时更加醒目。
3. 制作记忆卡:将重点单词、短语、句型等写在记忆卡上,可以随时拿出来复习,方便记忆。
4. 记录错题:将平时做错的题目和不理解的知识点记录下来,并写下正确的答案和解析,有助于加深印象,避免再次犯错。
5. 定期复习:定期回顾笔记,温故知新,可以加深记忆,提高学习效率。
6. 使用电子设备:可以使用电子设备如电脑、手机等来记录和整理英语笔记,方便随时查看和复习。
整理英语笔记需要有系统性和条理性,可以根据自己的学习习惯和需求来选择适合自己的方法。
同时,定期复习和总结也是非常重要的,可以帮助巩固知识,提高学习效率。
英语复习笔记
重点词组和句型一.重点词组1. come to the party 来(参加)聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午3. How / What about you? 你怎样?4. I'd love / like to. 我(很)乐意/愿意。
5. study for the chemistry test 为化学考试而学习6. have a (piano) lesson 上钢琴课7. visit / see sb. 拜访某人8. go to the doctor 去看医生9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. help my mom with housework 帮妈妈做家务11. go to the movies 去看电影12. go to the concert 去(看)音乐会13. go to the baseball match /game 去(看)棒球赛14. go to the mall 去商业街15. too much homework 太多作业16. another time 下次17. Thanks for asking. 谢谢(你的)邀请。
18. have fun/have a good time 玩得开心点19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. the day before yesterday 前天21. have tennis training 进行网球训练22. call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人23. keep quiet 保持安静24. finish the geography project 完成地理课题/作业25. watch the football math 观看足球赛26. go to the culture club 去文化俱乐部27. the whole day / all day 一整天the whole week / year 一整周/年28. come over to my house 顺道来我家29. discuss the science report 谈论科学报告30. be free = have time 空闲的31. invite me to his birthday party 邀请我去他的生日聚会二.重点句型Invitation(邀请):Can you come to my party?Would you like to come to my party?Acceptation(接受邀请):Sure / Certainly / Of course, I'd love / like to.Yes, I'd love /like to.Declination(拒绝邀请):1. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to/must …Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to …But I am V-ing …2. What day is it today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?(询问星期)It is Wednesday.What is the date today / tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?(询问日期)It is Nov. 2nd.What's / is today?(询问日期和星期)It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd.What day was it yesterday / the day before yesterday?It was Tuesday.What was the date yesterday / the day before yesterday?It was Nov. 1st.What was yesterday / the day before yesterday?It was Tuesday Nov. 1st.3. That's too bad. Maybe another time.4. Come and have fun.5. Thanks a lot for asking / inviting me.= Thank you very much for your invitation.6. I have tennis training with the school team.7. Please keep quiet! I'm trying to study.8. Can you come over to my house?Can you come over to my house on Wednesday?Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report?9. I am free till 10:00 pm.。
初英语知识点笔记整理
初英语知识点笔记整理一、词汇1、名词可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有复数形式,如 apples;不可数名词没有复数形式,如 water。
名词所有格:表示所属关系,如 Tom's book(汤姆的书)。
2、动词动词的时态:一般现在时(表示经常发生的动作或状态)、一般过去时(表示过去发生的动作)、一般将来时(表示将来要发生的动作)等。
动词的语态:主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”,如 The book was written by him(这本书是他写的。
)3、形容词和副词形容词的比较级和最高级:用于比较程度,如 taller(更高)、the tallest(最高)。
副词的用法:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如 He runs fast(他跑得快。
)4、代词人称代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、they 等。
物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their 等。
5、介词常见介词的用法:如 in(在……里面)、on(在……上面)、at (在……)等。
二、语法1、句子结构简单句:由主语、谓语组成,如 He studies hard复合句:包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。
2、疑问句一般疑问句:用 yes 或 no 回答,如 Do you like English?特殊疑问句:由特殊疑问词引导,如 What do you do?三、听力1、培养听力习惯每天坚持听英语,可以听英语歌曲、广播、电影等。
2、听力技巧提前浏览题目,了解听力的大致内容。
抓住关键词和关键句。
四、阅读1、阅读技巧快速浏览文章,掌握大意。
遇到生词,不要立即查字典,可以通过上下文猜测词义。
2、阅读理解题型细节理解题:在文章中找到具体的信息。
主旨大意题:概括文章的中心思想。
五、写作1、写作格式书信、日记、通知等不同文体的格式要求。
2、写作步骤审题,明确写作的主题和要求。
列提纲,构思文章的结构和内容。
初中英语笔记整理大全
初中英语笔记整理大全一、名词的复数形式1.一般情况下在词尾加-s。
例如:cake-cakes,bag-bags。
2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加-es。
例如:class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,把y改为i再加-es。
例如:family-families,library-libraries。
4.以f或fe结尾的名词直接加-s。
例如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves。
5.不规则的复数形式。
例如:man-men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,goose-geese。
二、动词的不定式形式1.一般情况下在词尾加to。
例如:want-want to,need-need to。
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加to。
例如:write-want to,hope-hope to。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改为i再加to。
例如:try-try to,study-study to。
4.多音节动词在词尾加to。
例如:begin-begin to,admit-admit to。
三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.单音节形容词和副词直接在词尾加er或est。
例如:big-bigger,fast-faster。
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节形容词和副词,在词尾直接加r或st。
例如:nice-nicer,late-later。
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词,在词尾先加more或most。
例如:funny-more funny,interesting-most interesting。
4.以两个辅音字母结尾的形容词,在词尾先加more或most。
例如:happy-more happy,important-most important。
5.多音节形容词和副词在词尾加more或most。
英语笔记整理
中英区别:1、中喜主动态,英喜被动态2、中喜简单句,英喜复杂句3、中把定语放在前,英过二放后Reward 奖赏,回报Award 奖,及物动词Rewarding值得做的,有意义的,有益的Frustrate使沮丧,使灰心Junior较低的,年少的,较低者Positive积极的Negative消极的Senior初级的Former在前的,以前的,前者Unlike不像,和~不同Intimidate恐吓,威胁-第1 页共11 页短语:1、fall behind落在…后面Result in 导致,造成…后果Run out 用完In a rush 匆忙的Go with 同时发生,伴随Work at致力于,从事In person 亲身,亲自Due to由于Pour into大量投入2、adjust to 适应Familiar to为…所熟悉Familiar with对…熟悉Culture shock 文化冲击Tired of (doing)sth厌烦(做)某事Separate from把…分开,分离Prevent from阻止,防止Recover from从(疾病、事故、震惊)中恢复Go through经历,经受第 2 页共11 页一、四级作文开头注意:1、三段式(四段式可用于议论文)2、齐头式分段3、字迹整齐4、涂改方式统一5、长句各句稍微分开6、字数120~140左右7、身材橄榄型(30,60,30)8、总分式结构9、公式:铺垫+写作指令翻译+论证10、写作指令翻译原则:意译:汉语~少儿英语~成人英语11、一般论点配两条论据-第3 页共11 页四级作文:1、综合型作文2、问题解决方案型3、优缺点型4、原因说明型5、对比观点型亮点词汇:1、低级~高级Think ~argue/assert/claimThing ~issueGood ~excellent/outstand/perfect/beneficialGive ~render give/render sth to sbUse ~utilizeNumber ~figure/statistics第 4 页共11 页2、替换A is important to/for BImportant ~significant/essential/necessary/critical/crucialVital indispensible/imperative+to(不能用for)Be of great importance significance表示越来越重要:~~ is increasingly essential.~~ is of greater significance.2、运用专业词如water and soil erosion水土流失人们:people人民:有些人:some people还有一些人:some others /some other people那些人:those (people) who~支持这个观点的人:people who support/are supportive of this idea. People supporting this idea. People in favor of this idea. 定语从句型,分词做定语型,介词做定语型people praised by people需要帮助的人:people who need help. People needing help. People in need.住在城市里的人:???????? People living in cities. People in cities. 第 6 页共11 页People who dwell in cities. Residents in cities. City dwellers.3、短句变长句㈠引导词:①It is self-evident that 不言自明(公理、定理)②It goes without saying that③No one can deny(否认) that④There is no exaggeration in saying that⑤It is universally acknowledged thatEg: computers are crucial.变为:There is no exaggeration in saying that computers are crucial.㈡插入语In some degree 在某种程度上To a certain extent 在确定的程度上To a large extent 在很大程度上说For one reason or another因为某种原因Directly or indirectly直接或者间接插入语位置:do前be 后情动间插入语最好放在各段首末句或第二句原因状语从句和定语从句Because=due to the fact that…-第7 页共11 页限定性 n+that 定语非限定性~~~~~,which~~~讲原因万能填充理由:broaden our horizon拓展事业Enrich our life.丰富生活Cultivate our ability.滋养心灵nourish our mind ????Eg: There is no exaggeration in saying that computers are, to a large extent, crucial due to the fact that they can broaden our horizon and enrich our life as well as cultivate our ability.Eg: There is no exaggeration in saying that computers that/which can broaden our horizon and enrich our life as well as cultivate our ability are, to a large extent, crucial.Eg: There is no exaggeration in saying that computers are crucial, which can be due to the fact that they can broaden our horizon and enrich our life as well as cultivate our ability.第8 页共11 页-第9 页共11 页词根:Dem=people epidemic democracy and science民主与科学demonstrate=dem+on+strate(street)Cru=cro=cross.vit=life vitamin维他命vivid生动的vivi-section活体切割,viva de France 法兰西万岁, survive: survive the tsunami在海啸中生存vital如生命般重要Ex=out(向外的)→exit(???)→export(出口)→expose(暴露)→be expose toExposition →EXPO世博一般以E开头的单词都有往外的意思Evaluate评估Pre(时间上的提前)→preview(预习)→predict(预言)→preschool(幼儿园)Preschool aducation (学前教育)Pro(空间上的提前)→pro gress(走)(进步)→pro mote(mote运动)(促销)→pro fess or (fess说)(教授)regress (退步)To stand still is to regress.不进则退第10 页共11 页(全部)Con fess(说)坦白,忏悔Per(美)→perform(表演,表现,执行)→per man ent(永恒的,持久的)→per pet ual(永恒的,持久的)Sub(suc sus sup sur )(在下面)→subway(地铁)→sub urb(郊区)→sub stit ute(替补,替代品,替代者)Urb an(城市的)r u r al(农村的)Super(up)(上)→superb(极好的,一流的)→superior(上级,上司)→super vis or(看)(监督员,管理员)-第11 页共11 页。
自己的英语笔记整理
英语笔记整理Book 1, Unit 1•AddA.Add up :累加起来。
eg: Add up all the numbers and you will see how much youowe me.B.Add up to : 累加起来总和是,总计是。
eg: All the numbers add up to exactly 900.C.Add to : 增加。
eg : The weather only adds to our diffculties.D.Add A to B : 将A加到B中。
eg : Don't add fuel(燃料) to the flames(火焰).• Be kind to ... Y ou are kind to your mother.•Be polite to ... All the students are polite to their teacher.•Finish doing•Help sb (to) do sth 加不加to都对•Plan to do 不能加doing•Another time 下次 Let's do it another time.•Last time•Get sth done (被done). Get it repaired.•Have sth done (被done).•Upset1.v 打翻。
A strong wind upset the boat.2.使心烦。
don't upset yourself.3. adj. He was upset at not being invited.•IgnoreA.I said hello to her , but she ignored me completely.B.I can't ignore his rudeness (粗鲁) any longer.•Calm ... downA.Let's go and calm your angry brother down.•Be concerned about /for eg : We are all concerned about /for her safety.•As far as ... be concerned 就...而言。
英语词汇学笔记整理..
英语词汇学笔录整理Part 1前缀(Prefixes)1.Negative prefixesa-;an- 缺乏、缺乏amoral( 缺德 ) asexual( 雌雄同体的 ) asymmetry(不平均的)anarchy( 无政府的 )dis- 否、不dishonestnon- 非、否non-black(非黑人区的)non-science non-smoker nonresistant(非抵挡)in- ; i- ; im- ; ir-complete——incomplete correct —— incorrect小结:清辅音 [k],[f],[t]前的前缀加in-; 唇音从前加im-; “ l”前加 il-; “ r ”前加 ir- 。
因此加什么样的前缀由单词的首字母决定。
un- 不unhappy unfriendly infamous2. Pejorative prefixes表贬义mal- 不好的,坏的maltreat(凌虐)malformed(畸形的)malnutrition(营养不良的)malfunction( 功能杂乱 )mis- 错误的misdial( 拨错号 ) misleading(误导)misbehaved(行为不规范) misconception(错误的认知)pseudo-错,假的pseudoscience( 伪科学 ) pseudo teaching(实习)3. Reversative prefixes表逆转的前缀de-defrost(除霜)deplane(下飞机)deindustrialization(非工业化的)decode(解码)dis-表示动作的逆转disconnect( 切断 ) dishearten(灰心)disown( 扔掉 )4.Prefixes of degree or sizearch- means“ most” ” supreme”常带有贬义archenemy archbishop(红衣大主教)arch monetarist(拜金主义者) co-“ joint” or“equally”coexistence( 共存的 ) combine colleague correspondence(通讯联系)小结: co- 这个前缀依据所跟单词的首字母而发生变化在元音前加co- ; -b\-p从前用com-;-l从前用col-;-f\-c\-g前用con-;-r从前用cor- hyper-means“extreme”hyperactive( 过于活跃的 ) hyper cautious(过分当心的)mini-means“ little”minibus miniskirt ministered minimalmaxi-means“ big”maxi coat maxi skirtout-means“ surpassing” ,程度多,超出outclass( 优良的 ) outlive(长寿的)outgrowover-means“excessive” 相当的,带贬义overeat overweight overestimate(高估)overwork overjoyed(惊喜若狂的 ) overflow( 溢出 )sub-亚,次的subculture( 亚文化 ) subtext(潜台词)subconscious(潜意识)subsonic(低音速)super-超级supernatural( 超自然的 ) supermansur- means“over and above” 超surcharge(额外收费)surtax( 附带税 ) surreal( 超现实 )ultra-相当,特别ultramodern ultraconservative(特别守旧的)ultrasonic(超音速)ultraviolet( 紫外线 )under-低于undercharged underestimate(低估)5.Prefixes of orientation and attitudeanti- means“ against” 反anticlockwise( 逆时针 ) anti-aging(抗衰老的)antibacterial(抗菌的) antineutron(反中子)contra- means“opposite” ,“ contrasting”contradiction conrafactualcounter- means“ against” ,“ in opposition to”counterattack counterexample countercurrent(逆电流) pro-支持,站在一方pro-European pro-student6. Locative prefixes表示方向的前缀fore-前部forearm foreground forehead forewordinter- means“ between” ,“ among” 在之间international intermarry(近亲成婚)internetsub- means“under”submarine(潜水艇)subway sublet( 转租 )super- means“ above”superstructure( 上层建筑物 )trans- means“ across”transform( 变形 ) transplant transcontinental(跨州的) 7. Prefixes of time and order表示时间温次序的前缀ex- means“ former” 从前的ex-husband ex-presidentfore-表时间foresee( 预示 ) foretell(预知)post- means“after”postmodernism(后现代的 ) postwar(战后)posttretment(复建)pre-在从前preschooler( 学龄前少儿 ) prehistory(史前史)pre-liberation(解放前)8. Number prefixesbi-;di- means“two” 双bimonthly( 双月的 ) bicycle( 自行车 ) bilingual(双语的)bigamy(重婚) dioxide( 二氧化物 ) disyllable( 双音节 )multi-;poly- means“ many” 多,几个multi-national polygamy(一夫多妻制)polyandry(一妻多夫制) semi-;demi-;hemi- means“ half” 半semiliterate( 半文盲 ) demigod(半人半神)hemisphere(半球)semivowel(半元音 )tri-三triangle(三角形)tricycle( 三轮车 ) trinity(三维一体)trilingual(三语的) uni-; mono- means“ one” 单调的uniform monogamy(一夫一妻制)monologue(单独)9. Neo- Classical prefixes与科技相关的auto- means“self”autobiography(自传 ) autosuggestion(自荐)autocrat(专制)extra-超的extraordinary( 特别的 )extraterrestrial(外星的)neo- means“ new” 新的neo-Nazi(新纳粹党)neo-impressionism(新映像派)pan- means“ all” ,“ world-wide”pan-Americanism泛美主义proto- means“ first” ,” original” 原始的,最先的protohistory( 史古人类学 ) prototype(原型,典型)tele- means“ distant” 远程的telescope telegram televisionPart 2 Suffixation后缀1. Noun suffixes[1] noun + noun suffixes, abstract由此类词缀组成的名词表示抽象的观点-age means“ measure of” or“ collection of”Baggage luggage percentage(会合名词,百分比,不可以和数字直接连用) mileage(里程)-dom means“ the state of being”kingdom officialdom(官僚)stardom(明星地位)-ery, -ryslavery nunnery(尼姑庵)nursery refinery( 精华 )-ful means“ the amount contained”handful mouthful spoonful-hood means“ the state” or“ time of being something”childhood boyhood brotherhood neighborhood widowhood-ing means“ material of” or“ activity connected with”carpeting matting tubing blackerring-ism means“doctrine of”Impressionism( 映像派 ) optimism pessism idealism materialism -ocracy means“ government by”democracy( 民主 )-shiprelationship friendship dictatorship(专制主义)[2] noun + noun suffixes, concrete由此类词缀组成的名词表示详细的观点-eer means“ skilled in”auctioneer( 拍卖师 ) engineer mountaineer-er means“ having doininant characteristics”teenager villager Londoner cooker roaster-ess means“ a female”actress hostess lioness tigress在 masculine( 阳性 )名词后加 - essauthor : authoress女作家heir : heiress女性继承人host : hostess女主人lion : lioness雌狮例外:actor : actress女演员hunter : huntress女猎人tiger : tigress母老虎negro : negress女黑人master : mistress女主人/情妇(concubine二奶)prince : princess公主murderer : murderess女杀手masculine(阳性)与feminine完整不一样bachelor 只身一人汉—— maid少女bull 公牛—— cow母牛cock公鸡——hen母鸡dog 狗—— bitch母狗gentleman男士—— lady女士horse 马—— mare母马king 国王—— queen王后monk 和尚—— nun尼姑nephew 外甥—— niece外甥女在名词前后加上性又名词man-servant——maid-servantcock-sparrow——hen-sparrowhe-goat——she-goattom-cat——she-catpeacock —— peahen-let means“ small” 小booklet piglet starlet-ling means“minor” or“ off spring of”小,后辈duckling princeling-ster means“involved in”gamester(means a person who plays a game for money)gangster(黑帮)[3] verb + noun suffix加在动词后的名词后缀-ant means“a person or thing”informant consultant(顾问)inhabitant lubricant(润滑剂)-ee means“ one who is object of the verb”interviewee nominee(被提名者)trainee-er, -or means“a person or thing”Driver teacher silencer( 消音器 ) computer-al means“ the action on result of”arrival refusal revival-ation means“ the process or state of”classification( 分类 ) interpretation(剖析)explanation globalization(全世界化)explorationPart 3转类法——词形不变,词性改变Assigning the base to a different word class with no change of form.eg: 1. He designed to be a scientist.1.He had a desire to be a scientist.Zero derivation零派生eg: smoke——He smokes a pipe. (verb.)——Let ’The smoke from the chimney. (noun.)s have a smoke. (noun.)英语词类的转变一般是简单词增补: breakfast的来历在阿拉伯, fasting为斋月,从breakfast的构造看来,意为“打破斋戒”的意思,在晚饭和早饭之间的时间较长,而吃早饭就像打破了一个小型的斋戒。
英语读书笔记摘抄30篇
英语读书笔记摘抄30篇1. Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get.——《Forrest Gump》2. We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.——《The Picture of Dorian Gray》3. It is better to be hated for what you are than to be loved for what you are not.——《André Gide》4. Life is not about finding yourself, life is about creating yourself.——《George Bernard Shaw》5. The only way to do great work is to love what you do.——《Steve Jobs》6. Life is what happens when you're busy making other plans.——《John Lennon》7. The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.——《Socrates》8. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.——《Soren Kierkegaard》9. Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.——《Helen Keller》10. Life is what you make it.——《Anonymous》11. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.——《Albert Einstein》12. Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way.——《Anonymous》13. Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.——《Anonymous》14. Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.——《Vivian Greene》15. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a mystery to be lived.——《Anonymous》16. Life is like a book, some chapters are sad, some are happy and some are exciting, but if you never turn the page, you will never know what the next chapter holds.——《Anonymous》17. Life is not about how fast you run or how high you climb, but how well you bounce.——《Vivian Komori》18. Life is not a matter of milestones, but of moments.——《Rose Kennedy》19. Life is not about finding yourself, it's about creating yourself.——《George Bernard Shaw》20. Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming, "Wow, what a ride!"——《Hunter S. Thompson》21. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a gift to be enjoyed.——《Anonymous》22. Life is not a destination, it's a journey.——《Anonymous》23. Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way.——《Anonymous》24. Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.——《Vivian Greene》25. Life is not a rehearsal, it's the real thing.——《Anonymous》26. Life is not a spectator sport. If you're going to spend your whole life in the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my opinion you're wasting your life.——《Jackie Robinson》27. Life is not a bed of roses.——《Anonymous》28. Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.——《Soren Kierkegaard》29. Life is not a straight line, it's a winding road.——《Anonymous》30. Life is not about how fast you run or how high you climb, but how well you bounce.——《Vivian Komori》人生就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道会得到什么。
常用英语单词分类记忆大全笔记
常用英语单词分类记忆大全笔记一、ail结尾单词1.Fail-失败2.Nail-钉子3.Tail-尾巴4.Hail-冰雹5.Mail-邮件6.Jail 监狱7.Snail-蜗牛8.Rail扶手二、ight结尾单词1.Height-身高2.Fight-打架3.Bright-明亮4.Flight-飞行5.Light-灯光6.Might-可能7.Night-夜晚8.Right-对的三、ice结尾单词1.Ice-冰2.Rice-米饭3.Mice-老鼠4.Nice-好的四、air结尾单词1.Air-空气2.Hair-头发3.Chair-椅子4.Fair-公平5.Pair-对6.Stair-楼梯7.Repair-修理五、are结尾单词1.Bare-裸露2.Care-关心3.Dare-敢于4.Fare-费用5.Share-分享6.Rare-稀有7.Ware-器皿8.Stare-凝视六、ine结尾单词1.Nine-九2.Fine-好的3.Line-线条4.Mine-我的5.Shine-闪耀6.Wine-红酒7.Vine-藤蔓8.Spine-脊梁七、ay结尾单词1.Day-一天2.May-五月3.Stay-留下4.Say-说话5.Way-方法6.Pay-支付7.Gray-灰色8.Tray-托盘八、at单词结尾1.Cat-猫2.Hat-帽子3.Bat-蝙蝠4.Mat-垫子5.Rat-老鼠6.Pat-拍打7.Fat-肥胖九、1月到12月单词1.January-一月2.February-二月3.March-三月4.April-四月5.May-五月6.June-六月7.July-七月8.August-八月9.September-九月10.O ctober-十月11.N ovember-十一月12.D ecember-十二月十、一周七天单词1.Monday-星期一2.Tuesday-星期二3.Wednesday-星期三4.Thursday-星期四5.Friday-星期五6.Saturday-星期六7.Sunday-星期天十一、家人的单词1.Mum-妈妈2.Dad-爸爸3.Wife-妻子4.Husband-丈夫5.Grandma-奶奶6.Grandpa-爷爷7.Son-儿子8.Daughter-女儿1.Red-红2.Yellow-黄3.Blue-蓝4.Green-绿5.Purple-紫6.Pink-粉7.White-白8.Black-黑十三、交通工具的单词1.Car-小汽车2.Bus-公交车3.Plane-飞机4.Train-火车5.Bike-自行车6.Taxi-出租车7.Subway-地铁8.Ship-轮船9.Helicopter-直升机1.Apple-苹果2.Banana-香蕉3.Pear-梨4.Peach-桃子5.Grape-葡萄6.Orange-橙子7.Cherry-樱桃8.Lemon-柠檬十五、蔬菜的单词1.Potato-土豆2.Tomato-西红柿3.Carrot-胡萝卜4.Eggplant-茄子5.Cucumber-黄瓜6.Broccoli-西兰花7.Cabbage-卷心菜8.Onion-洋葱1.Teacher-老师2.Farmer-农民3.Driver-司机4.Doctor-医生5.Nurse-护士6.Writer-作家7.Engineer-工程师8.Firefighter-消防员9.Police officer-警察十七、生活用品的英文1.Door-门2.Window-窗户3.Chair-椅子4.Table-桌子5.Bed-床6.Light-灯7.Sofa-沙发8.Refrigerator-冰箱puter-电脑1.Cat-猫2.Dog-狗3.Tiger-老虎4.Fish-鱼5.Duck-鸭子6.Horse-马7.Bird-鸟十九、文具的单词1.Pen-钢笔2.Pencil-铅笔3.Eraser-橡皮4.Ruler-尺子5.Crayon-蜡笔6.Book-书7.Stapler-订书机8.Pencil box-铅笔盒二十、身体部位单词1.Face-脸2.Eye-眼睛3.Ear-耳朵4.Nose-鼻子5.Mouth-嘴巴6.Arm-手臂7.Hand-手8.Head-头二十一、一年四季的单词1.Spring-春天2.Summer-夏天3.Autumn-秋天4.Winter-冬天二十二、常见食物单词1.Rice-米饭2.Noodles-面条3.Bread-面包4.Egg-鸡蛋5.Meat-肉6.Soup-汤7.Ham-火腿8.Crayfish-小龙虾二十三、各种味道单词Sweet-甜甜的1.Salty-咸咸的2.Sour-酸酸的3.Spicy-辣辣的4.Crunchy-酥脆的5.Greasy-油腻的6.Bitter-发苦的7.Soft-柔软的8.Stinky-臭臭的9.Fishy-鱼腥的10.C reamy-奶油味11.C hewy-有嚼劲12.J uicy-多汁的二十四、常见疑问词单词1.What-问什么2.Why-问原因3.Where-问哪里4.Which-问那个5.Who-问是谁6.Whose-问谁的7.When-问时间8.How-问怎样9.What color-问颜色10.W hat day-问星期11.H ow old-问年龄12.H ow much-问价格13.H ow many-问数量二十五、天气单词1.Hot-热的2.Cold-冷的3.Warm-温暖的4.Cool-凉爽的5.Dark-黑暗的6.Bright-明亮的7.Wet-潮湿的8.Dry-干燥的9.Sunny-晴朗的10.W indy-有风的11.C loudy-多云的12.R ainy-下雨的13.S tormy-风暴的14.F oggy-起雾的15.S nowy-下雪的16.H aily-冰雹的二十六、零食单词1.chocolate-巧克力2.Chips-薯片3.Jelly-果冻4.Candy-糖果5.French fries-薯条6.Cake-蛋糕7.Popcorn-爆米花8.Cookie-饼干二十七、Way道路单词1.doorway-门口2.Runway-跑道3.Railway-铁路4.Waterway-水路5.Sideway-人行道6.Highway-公路7.Halfway-半路二十八、Berry莓单词1.strawberry-草莓2.Blueberry-蓝莓3.Blackberry-黑莓4.Waxberry-杨梅5.Cranberry-蔓越莓6.Raspberry-树莓二十九、Mate伙伴单词1.classmate-同学2.Roommate-室友3.Teammate-队友4.Playmate-玩伴5.Schoolmate-校友6.Workmate-同事7.Soulmate-灵魂伴侣三十、Sun太阳单词1.sunglasses-太阳镜2.Sunflower-向日葵3.Sunrise-日出4.Sunset-日落5.Sunbath-日光浴6.Sunshine-阳光7.Sunday-星期日三十一、肉的单词1.meat-肉2.Pork-猪肉3.Mutton-羊肉4.Fish-鱼肉5.Chicken-鸡肉6.Duck-鸭肉7.Ham-火腿8.Beef-牛肉。
(完整版)英语笔记总结
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfg hjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfg hjklzxcvbnmrtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwert yuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopas dfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklz xcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty English Note Little Black & Y.C.1.Find sth. My mother often helps me find the lost things. Find sb. sth Will you please find me a spade?=Will you please find me a spade?2.Be careful to do sth. 小心做某事You must be careful to do your homework.Be careful of/about sth. 表示小心|当心某事Please be careful of your handwriting.Be careful with sth. 小心对待某事3.I think I will be careful with it.=I think I will take care with it.Hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurryAfter breakfast I hurry to catch the bus.=after breakfast I catch the bus in a hurry.All ( adj. pron.adv.)All of the boys in our class play basketball very well.=the boys in our class all play basketball very well.=the boys in our class are all good at playing basketball.4.First of all & at firstFirst of all 首先,最重要的,说明顺序:是时间或一系列行动的开始,后面往往接next, then, etc.At first=at the beginning 当初,其实,与后来相对At first|at the beginningI didn’t want to go.5.Everyday & every dayEveryday=daily 每天的 adj. 在句子中作定语Every day = each day adv.倒装句(为了强调)Here you are . 部分倒装(主语是代词)主谓Here come the bus 全倒装(主语是名词)谓主(名)Thank you!= not at all ! = that’s all right = you’re welcomeBe getting on (进展的很顺利) well = be going on well6.Hurry to + sw. hurry+adv./ Hurry to park&hurryhome/here/thereHurry to + do sth./ sw. 匆忙去……=go sw/do sth. in a hurry Hurriedly(adv.) hurry of 匆忙离开1.be ready to do sth. 做好了做……的准备\乐于做某事be ready for{get ready for sth./for v-ing{be ready for sth./ for v-ing2.make a promise to sb 对某人作出承诺keep one’s promise 遵守诺言/承诺3.every 强调总体 each 强调个体all三者,三者以上都 each每个both 两者都every三者,三者以上都 both 两者都 either 两者之一 both+复数名词 all+复数名词each/every/either+单数名词each of sb.=sb. each=every one of sb.4.be sure about/of + n./pron./v-ing 有把握,确信(推测)be sure to+v 一定(信念)be sure of/about +动名词/名词确信……对……有把握be sure to do sth 确定做某事be sure +宾从确定……5.can you answer my question?Sure/ certainly. 当然Make sure to do sth.务必做某事Make sure to close the window when you leave6.make sb.+v 让某人做某事Make sb. sth. make sb+adj. 让某人怎么样Make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth7.look like 外表 be like 抽象Do something alone= do something by oneself8. care 关心,小心 vCare for sth./sb. 关心某人|某物Take care 小心,当心Take care of sth./sb. 照顾,照料=look afterCareful adj. 细心的,小心的 careless 粗心的,大意的Carefully adv. 细心的,小心的Be careful with 小心(对待)……Mate---classmate---deskmate---roommate9.say强调内容 speak强调动作 talk 谈论、谈话 tell 告诉Talk with/to sb.和……谈论 talk of/about sb/ sthHe is talking about the meaning10.teach 教,授予Teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.Teach by oneself =learn sth. by oneselfI teach myself to ride a bike.=I learn riding a bike by myself.Teach oneself sth.=teach oneself to do sth11.worryv. :焦虑,担心Don’t worry about that.Don’t be worried about ChineseWorry about = be worried aboutAdj. :Mary is worried about her tese tomorrow.=Mary worries about her test tomorrow.Nothing to worry about.Vt. : 作使……烦恼/担忧Vi.:作担忧,焦虑,担心Eg:What’s worring you?You don’t have to worry about that.n. :烦恼,忧愁She has no worry at all。
高中英语单词重点笔记归纳
高中英语单词重点笔记归纳第一部分:名词1. advantage 优势,好处e.g. One of the advantages of living in the city is easy access to amenities.2. analysis 分析e.g. The analysis of the data showed some interesting patterns.3. anxiety 焦虑,担忧e.g. Exam anxiety is a common problem among students.4. application 申请,应用程序e.g. He submitted his application for the job.5. approach 方法,途径e.g. We need to find a new approach to solving this problem.6. attitude 态度,看法e.g. She has a positive attitude towards life.7. behavior 行为e.g. His behavior at the party was unacceptable.8. challenge 挑战e.g. The exam was a real challenge for me.9. communication 沟通e.g. Effective communication is important in any relationship.10. competition 竞争e.g. There is fierce competition for jobs in the current market.11. consequence 结果,后果e.g. His actions will have serious consequences.12. decision 决定e.g. It's a difficult decision to make.13. definition 定义e.g. Can you give me a clear definition of this word?14. development 发展e.g. The city has seen rapid development in recent years.15. education 教育e.g. Education is the key to success.16. effect 影响e.g. The medicine had a positive effect on her health.17. environment 环境e.g. We need to protect the environment for future generations.18. experience 经验e.g. Traveling is a great way to gain new experiences.19. explanation 解释e.g. Can you give me an explanation for your actions?20. expression 表达e.g. She had a confused expression on her face.第二部分:形容词1. accurate 准确的e.g. His calculations were accurate.2. afraid 害怕的e.g. She was afraid of heights.3. available 可用的e.g. Is there a room available for tonight?4. careful 小心的e.g. Be careful when crossing the street.5. certain 确定的e.g. I'm certain that he will pass the exam.6. confident 自信的e.g. She is confident in her abilities.7. difficult 困难的e.g. The test was very difficult.8. effective 有效的e.g. This medicine is very effective for treating headaches.9. familiar 熟悉的e.g. I am familiar with this neighborhood.10. flexible 灵活的e.g. She has a flexible schedule.11. grateful 感激的e.g. I am grateful for your help.12. honest 诚实的e.g. He is known for being honest.13. important 重要的e.g. It is important to exercise regularly.14. interesting 有趣的e.g. The book was very interesting.15. necessary 必要的e.g. It is necessary to bring your ID to enter the building.16. patient 耐心的e.g. The teacher was patient with her students.17. recent 最近的e.g. The recent events have caused a lot of concern.18. responsible 负责任的e.g. He is a responsible person who always completes his work on time.19. similar 相似的e.g. The two paintings are very similar in style.20. typical 典型的e.g. This is a typical example of the problem.第三部分:动词1. accept 接受e.g. She accepted the job offer.2. achieve 实现e.g. He achieved his goal of running a marathon.3. act 行动e.g. It's time to act and find a solution.4. affect 影响e.g. The rain affected our plans for the day.5. believe 相信e.g. I believe in you.6. choose 选择e.g. Choose your words carefully.7. consider 考虑e.g. We need to consider all options before making a decision.8. develop 发展e.g. He developed a new method for solving the problem.9. discover 发现e.g. She discovered a hidden treasure in the attic.10. encourage 鼓励e.g. Her parents encouraged her to pursue her dreams.11. exist 存在e.g. Does life exist on other planets?12. experience 经历e.g. He experienced many hardships in his life.13. fail 失败e.g. Don't be afraid to fail; it's part of the learning process.14. improve 改善e.g. She worked hard to improve her grades.15. involve 包含e.g. The project will involve a lot of teamwork.16. learn 学习e.g. He is eager to learn new skills.17. perform 表现e.g. She performed brilliantly in the play.18. realize 实现e.g. He finally realized his dream of becoming a pilot.19. succeed 成功e.g. With hard work, you can succeed in anything.20. understand 理解e.g. I don't understand the instructions.第四部分:副词1. actually 实际上e.g. He didn't actually mean what he said.2. always 总是e.g. She always arrives on time.3. clearly 清楚地e.g. He explained his ideas clearly.4. directly 直接地e.g. Please speak directly to me instead of going through someone else.5. easily 容易地e.g. She learned how to swim easily.6. fully 完全地e.g. I fully agree with your decision.7. generally 通常地e.g. Generally, it's better to be prepared for any situation.8. highly 高度地e.g. He is highly respected in his field.9. just 只是e.g. I was just kidding.10. maybe 或许e.g. Maybe we should try a different approach.11. nearly 几乎e.g. She nearly missed her flight.12. particularly 特别地e.g. I particularly enjoy reading books about history.13. recently 最近e.g. I haven't seen him recently.14. simply 简单地e.g. The answer is simply to work harder.15. truly 真正地e.g. She truly believes in the power of love.16. usually 通常e.g. I usually go for a run in the morning.17. well 好e.g. The project is going well so far.18. yet 还,仍然e.g. I haven't finished my homework yet.19. actively 积极地e.g. He actively participates in class discussions.20. justly 公正地e.g. The judge made a justly decision in the case.。
英语笔记整理
Unit 11.One-size-fits-all 通用,不考虑个体差异2.Meet one’s needs 满足需求3.At times =sometimes 有时4.Be well worth the effort 努力是值得的5.At the top of 在…的顶端top student尖子生6.Be eager to 渴望7.Continue doing sth. 继续做8.Far from =not 一点也不9. A couple of 一些10.Stay at停留11.Get/have/obtain access to 进入12.Keep up with 赶上13.On time按时in time 及时14.As well as 并且,也15.Once in a while 曾经16.Out of 出于…的原因17. A state of mind 心境nd line 座机19.Self-disciplined 自律的(adj.)20.Feel like doing sth.想做某事21.Wealth gap 贫富差距22.Trade for=exchange for 用…换…23.Give sb. insight into 深刻理解24.Now that 由于,既然如此25.Instead of 区别于,而不是26.Reach out to接触,联系27.Participate in 参加28.Reap the benefit获得益处,得到好处mon sense 常识30.Circumstance under 条件之下,情况之下31.Knock the price down 降价e close to 差一点33.Contrast with 相反34.In a word总之in other words 换句话说35.Don’t get me wrong 不要误会我36.Hinder from =prevent from 阻止37.Become aware of =be aware of认识,意识到Be not aware of没认识到38.From different perspectives 从不同角度39.Critical=important =essential=vital=crucial 重要的,关键的40.Reflect on 深思,考虑41.On sb. Part/on the part of sb.某人所做的,就某人而言42.In addition 另外,加之43.Sign up报名44.New to 不熟悉45.Free from 脱离于46.A pile of 一堆47.Gain command of 掌握48.One of+复数49.Negative消极的positive积极的50.Praise表扬critical 批判51.Minimum 最小maximum 最大52.Offer=provide n.聘书,通知书53.Poster海报flyer小海报54.Regular (adj.) 有规律的regulation (n.)条律,法规55.Most of all 最重要的是Unit 21.Make the effort to 做出努力2.Along with 和…一起3.Burst into one’s room 闯入某人的房间Burst into tears 突然哭起来4.Over and over 一直5.Reach for 伸手去6.Brush one’s hair=comb one’s hair 梳头7.As usual 像往常一样8.Get rid of 除去9.Appeal to 吸引10.Knots in one’s stomach 害怕,不安11.Concern about =worry about 担心12.Hardly=merely=seldom 几乎不13.In any case=no matter what无论如何14.Keep in line of communication with sb. Open 与某人保持沟通渠道畅通15.At the same time 同时16.Make one’s blood boil 使某人生气17.In person 当面18.Ask sb. out 约某人出去19.Keep doing sth.一直做某事20.Pay no attention to 不顾21.I suppose = I think22.New and existing customers 新老客户23.Personally 个人认为24.Sense of fashion 潮流感25.Issue n. 1>.问题,大事件 2.>期刊v.出版,发行Social hot issues 社会热点问题26.Live up to 达到,实现27.When it comes to 当提及…28.Tap into 了解29.Get ahead 取得进步,成功30.Rather than 而不是31.As opposed to 与…对照,而不是32.Lose one’s cool 失去冷静。
英语笔记
1.elder:修饰人、放名词前 older:年龄大小比较、老的、旧的2.go to...(地点)by ...=take/ride...(交通工具)to...(地点)3.all over 遍及4.live with...与...一起生活/住5.write down...写下...6.from all over the world 来自全世界7.far away from=(be) far from 远离8.learn about=hear about 了解9.email sb sth=email sth to do通过电子邮件给某人发送某物10.’d like to=would like to 愿意11.ask sb about 就..询问某人12.pay attention wo 注意13.called=named 名字叫...的14.hear from sb 收到某人的来信15.get...from... 从..收到..16.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间17.hope to do sth =hope+that+从句18.work as+职业从事..工作19.on foot步行(go to swh. on foot/walk to swh)20.take part in+活动参加join+组织加入(某人、团体、组织)join in (口语化)加入attend+会议参加21.by+人、著作22.at break 休息(固定搭配)ter in the afternoon 下午晚些时候24.senior high school 高中25.once/twice a week 每周一/两次26.practice doing 练习27.at the gate of the school 在学校门口28.love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(强调习惯性动作)29.love/like to do sth.喜欢做某事(强调某一次特定动作)30.morning break早间休息31.between...and...在..(两者)之间32.among..在..(三者或三者以上)之间33.a piece of bread 一片面包34.brush one’s teeth 清洁某人的牙齿35.wash one’s face 洗脸36.from...to...从...到...37.at the end of在..的尽头in the end 最后38.in one’s seat 在某人的座位上39.do morning exercises 做早操40.have classes/lessons 上课41.a glass of 一杯...1.help sb with sth.=help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事3.is covered by 被覆盖4.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物5.It is adj. for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样6.stop doing sth.停止正在做/stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事7.on Earth/the land 在地球/陆地上8.in the sky/air 在空中9.under the water/ground在水下/地下10.make energy 制造能源11.let sb do sth 让某人做某事12.the answer to the question 这个问题的答案13.one third 三分之一14.fewer and fewer 越来越少单音节:比较级+and+比较级多音节:more and more+形容词15.keep+sb/sth +adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态16.alive:活着的(通常放在系动词后面)17.keep...alive 让...活着18. catch a fish/fishes 抓鱼19.lift...up 抬起20.find out 发现21.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了22.ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事23.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事24.some...,and some.../some ...some...一些(人/物)....,一些(人/物)25.put..into...把...倒入26.in spring 在春天27.start doing sth=start to do sth=begin to do sth 开始做某事28.take a trip 去旅行29.go on a picnic=have a picnic 去野餐30.make snowmen 堆雪人31.go to the beach 去海边32.in the snow 在雪地里33.at this time of year 每年这个时候34.winter holidays 寒假 /during the winter holidays 在寒假期间st autumn 去年秋天36.get/turn /become+形容词变成...get/become强调变化过程:(get 多用于口语)The wind is getting/becoming stronger and stronger(风越刮越大)turn常用于“颜色”方面的变化:When she did something wrong,her face turned red.(当她做错事的时候,她的脸变红了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高分作文标志1、是否长短句交叉;2、用词是否恰当,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;3、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:1.适当用被动代替主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
比如说:Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …3. 一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的代替太宽泛的。
(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)下面举一篇例子,给各位钻石班会员共勉!Computer and I By SimmyI never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with … 非常地道的词汇,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With …Advancement 替换 developmentPour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter intoCurrent ( currently )替换 nowAppeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸张的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换 In addition / BesidesDeliver 替换 sendThere is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语, function in the disservice of 替换 do harm toEmerging 代替 appearing ( fading 代替 disappearing )Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play ,do 强调Positive 替换 important / good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects / influencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象, merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage )Facet 替换 aspect1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。