最新四六级翻译写作逻辑关系词汇总
(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总
英翻常用be free from 没有⋯⋯的,不受⋯⋯影响be identified as被⋯ 是⋯be known as被称做⋯⋯,以⋯⋯著称be known to⋯⋯所熟知be popular with受⋯⋯迎be prepared for⋯⋯做好准be regarded as被是⋯,被当作是⋯be satisfied with ⋯⋯ 意,足于⋯be second to 次⋯于⋯be sick of⋯⋯感觉倦be used as 被⋯用做⋯be used to ⋯ 于⋯get used to⋯ 于⋯all of a sudden突然all the time素来,始as a rule平常,照例as far as ...be concerned就...而言as to ⋯至于⋯,关于⋯at best充其量,至多before long 不久今后beyond question毫无疑by all means尽所有法,必every now and then而,偶in itself本上,就其自己而言sooner or later早,早晚abide by⋯遵守⋯,信守⋯agree with 与⋯相一致赞成⋯be beneficial to有益⋯于⋯,有益于⋯turn a blind eye to⋯⋯ 而不by leaps and bounds速地,突猛地when it comes to一到⋯,就⋯而disagree with与⋯⋯意不一致不赞成⋯give an opinion on⋯表意adapt oneself to⋯=adjust oneself使to自己适⋯于⋯attribute⋯ to把⋯因于⋯,⋯是⋯的果comment on ⋯⋯concentrate on/upon 集中⋯注意力于⋯on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥某人某物in detail 地be equipped with装⋯有⋯in essence本上to ⋯ extent在⋯程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in 在于⋯major in 主修⋯in the light of依照⋯⋯,依照⋯on account of因⋯⋯ ,由于⋯in addition to除⋯之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来on the basis of ⋯依照⋯,在⋯的基上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无怎样,之in case of假⋯使⋯,万一⋯in case假设,以防 (万一 )免得in no case决不by chance有时,碰巧in charge of⋯ ⋯ ,主管⋯in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,之on condition that 在⋯条件下in connection with/to⋯关于⋯in consequence因此,果in consequence of由⋯于⋯的故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与⋯⋯成照under control 被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以⋯代价in the course of在⋯程中,在⋯期in detail 地in difficulties 境困on earth终究,终究at all events无怎样in any event 无怎样in effect 上with the exception of除⋯⋯之外in the face of面⋯⋯,不⋯in favor of有⋯利于⋯,成⋯,支持⋯in general 平常,大体上at heart在内心 ,上in honor of⋯ 念⋯ ,向⋯表示敬意at intervals 不,at length 于,最后 ,地at a loss迷惑,惊慌失措by all means无怎样,必定by means of⋯借助于⋯,用⋯by no means决不by mistake 地in nature 本上on occasion有,不in particular 特地,特别,地in the first place 开初,第一in the last place最后in practice 上at present目前,在in proportion to与⋯成比率for (the) purpose of了⋯⋯on purpose成心,有意at random随意地,随意地at any rate无怎样,最少by reason of由⋯于⋯with/in regard to于⋯⋯,就⋯而with respect to关⋯于⋯as a result果,因此as a result of由于⋯⋯的故in the long run 最,从点看for the sake of了⋯⋯起at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in spite of不⋯管⋯,不⋯in terms of依⋯据⋯,依照⋯on second thoughts重新考,一念from time to time 有,不in truth 事上,上,确实on the whole 的来have/gain access to 可以⋯得⋯take...into account把⋯加以考gain/have an advantage over⋯⋯,于⋯take advantage of 利用⋯⋯,趁⋯之机make the best of 充分⋯利用⋯,稳当理⋯take charge of担当⋯⋯,⋯make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使见效,使起作用put into effect 行,见效come/go into effect 见效,施keep an eye on 留⋯意⋯,照看⋯bear/keep in mind住make up one ’ s mind下信心keep/hold pace with跟⋯上⋯,与⋯同步take place生,行take the place of代替⋯⋯make sense得通,有意a great/good deal of大量 (修不可以数名 ) influence on 影响reply to回⋯答⋯,答复⋯once upon a time从前once in a while 偶,有account for⋯明⋯allow for ⋯考到⋯live on/by靠⋯⋯生活,以⋯ 食refer to参⋯考⋯,⋯,波及⋯,提到⋯serve as 用⋯做⋯take for 把⋯⋯是⋯,把⋯⋯看作是⋯think over 仔考depend on ⋯取决于⋯devote to奉⋯献⋯,致力于⋯engagein ⋯从事于⋯,忙着⋯insist on⋯持⋯look forward to希望⋯⋯,希望⋯have something to do with和⋯有⋯点关系have nothing to do with和⋯毫⋯没关系be fed up with⋯感觉take...as把⋯做⋯think of...as把⋯⋯看做是⋯be abundant in富⋯于⋯,富饶⋯be accustomed to于be aware of意⋯到⋯be based on 根⋯据⋯,以⋯基be characterizedby⋯以⋯特色be composed of由⋯⋯成be concerned about ⋯关心⋯,惦念⋯be determined to do something信心做⋯be equal to等⋯于⋯英四翻局部英,共 5 个句子,一句一,句 15-30 ,句中的一局部已用英文出,考生需依照全句意思将局部成英,考 5 分。
四六级作文翻译词汇大全
四六级作文翻译词汇大全一、教育类1. 素质教育:quality-oriented education2. 应试教育:exam-oriented education3. 义务教育:pulsory education4. 远程教育:distance education5. 终身教育:lifelong education6. 学前教育:preschool education7. 高等教育:higher education8. 综合性大学:prehensive university9. 专业院校:professional school10. 学术成就:academic achievement11. 奖学金:scholarship12. 校园文化:campus culture二、科技类1. 科技创新:technological innovation2. 信息技术:information technology3. :artificial intelligence4. 大数据:big data5. 互联网+:Internet Plus6. 电子商务:e-merce7. 智能手机:smartphone8. 虚拟现实:virtual reality9. 生物技术:biotechnology10. 新能源:new energy11. 可持续发展:sustnable development三、文化类1. 传统文化:traditional culture2. 文化遗产:cultural heritage3. 非物质文化遗产:intangible cultural heritage4. 民俗文化:folk culture5. 文化交流:cultural exchange6. 文化融合:cultural integration7. 传统节日:traditional festival8. 春节:the Spring Festival9. 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival10. 端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival11. 文化多样性:cultural diversity12. 文化自信:cultural confidence四、社会类1. 社会现象:social phenomenon2. 城市化:urbanization3. 人口老龄化:population aging4. 就业压力:employment pressure5. 社会保障:social security6. 医疗保健:medical care7. 环境保护:environmental protection8. 公共交通:public transportation9. 社会公德:social morality10. 和谐社会:harmonious society11. 贫富差距:the gap between the rich and the poor12. 社会公平:social equity五、经济类1. 经济增长:economic growth2. 经济发展:economic development3. 国内生产总值:Gross Domestic Product (GDP)4. 通货膨胀:inflation5. 通货紧缩:deflation6. 经济危机:economic crisis7. 市场经济:market economy8. 宏观调控:macro-control9. 产业结构:industrial structure10. 贸易顺差:trade surplus11. 贸易逆差:trade deficit12. 投资:investment六、政治类1. 政府职能:government function2. 政策制定:policy-making3. 民主政治:democratic politics4. 法治社会:society ruled law5. 国际合作:international cooperation6. 外交政策:foreign policy7. 和平共处:peaceful coexistence8. 主权国家:sovereign state9. 国际关系:international relations七、生活类1. 健康生活:healthy life2. 体育锻炼:physical exercise3. 心理健康:mental health4. 旅游观光:tourism and sightseeing5. 饮食习惯:eating habit6. 时尚潮流:fashion trend7. 娱乐活动:entertnment activities8. 家庭关系:family relationship9. 社交网络:social network10. 志愿者服务:volunteer service。
英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词
英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing...; since then; first of all; afterwards; following this; preceding this.因果关系:because; because of this; being that; another important factor/reason of...; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.转折关系:but; even so; however ;though; even though; independent of; reckless of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...; and yet; but unless.并列关系:and; also; too; as well as; either...; or...; both...and...(补充)递进关系:furthermore; moreover; further; In this way; still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to); additionally; much more interesting; more specifically; next; besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover; in other words; along this line of consideration; on the one hand...; on the other hand...; even; as a poplar saying goes...; in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place...; in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal.比较关系:similarly; in like manner; in comparison with; when compared with; compared with; when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...; by doing so; both…and...; in the same way; not only...but(also).对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while; but on the other hand.举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular; including...; for one thing...; for another...; put it simply; stated roughly; as an illustration; I will say...; a good example (of...)would be...; to detail this; I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular; not to mention...; believe it or not; undeniably; other thing being equal; it is certain/sure that...; to be strict; to be true; by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously; not only... but(also...); both...and...条件关系:if; unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in this sense; once...; if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; if anything.归纳总结类:in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; in brief; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawnthat...; for this reason; in short.地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时); following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。
记住英语中24种逻辑关系词,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了!
记住英语中24种逻辑关系词,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了!大多数人在阅读过程中很少考虑逻辑关系词的作用,导致在阅读过程中对文章的理解效率比较低。
实际上,英文学术文章中有很多逻辑关系词,这些关系词对我们的文章理解有着直接或间接的帮助作用。
阅读中常见的逻辑关系有并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、让步关系、比较关系、因果关系等。
从语言学角度来讲,英语属于形合语言,逻辑关系词的主要在于让句子成分之间、句子与句子之间、以及段落与段落之间实现自然衔接。
若用一词概括,即为起承转合,“起”是起因,文章的开头;“承”是事件的过程;“转”是结果是转折;“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾。
而逻辑连词正是文章的扭结。
理顺连词打通扭结,你会发现英语学起来,痛快多了。
1 表递进moreover 而且in addition 此外what is more 更furthermore 此外also 还then 然后besides 除了what's worse 更糟的是and 以及 too 以及 as well as 也additionally 另外again 又likewise 同样not only...but also... 不但……而且2 表转折however 但nevertheless 虽然on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 反之rather than 而不是instead of 而不是but 但是yet 但是unfortunately 不幸的是whereas 而although 虽然though 虽然otherwise 否则by contrast 反之,通过对比at the same time 与此同时despite 尽管even so 即便如此in contrast 相比较even though 即使所有for all that 所有not with standing 尽管如此in spite of 尽管last but not least 最后但并非最不重要instead 代替thus 从而what is more 更;而且not only...but also 不但……而且……still 仍然in contrast to 相比较regardless 无论;不管while 而different from 不同的是for all that 尽管,虽然如此or 要不;否则;或者notwithstanding 虽然even though 即使despite 尽管after all 毕竟except (for) 除了of course 固然;尽管;当然some...others 一些、另外的on the other hand 另一方面once 以前now 现在the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二then...now 然后……现在the former...the latter 前者……后者finally 最后;最终here...there 这里……那里so 因此3 表层次on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面first 首先 second 其次finally 最后firstly 首先secondly 其次then 然后to begin with 首先further 进一步and…equally important 和同样重要in addition 此外in the first place 首先still 仍然furthermore 此外what is more 更;而且last but not least 最后但并非最不重要secondly 其次and then 进而next 接着to start with 开始besides 除了moreover 而且finally 最后4 表强调in fact 其实indeed 的确actually 其实as a matter of fact 事实上apparently 显然emphasis 强调chiefly 主要是primarily 主要in particular 尤其是surely 一定n any case 不管怎么样especially 特别是clearly 显然without any doubt 毫无疑问to repeat 重复no doubt 毫无疑问needless to say 不用说undoubtedly 无疑absolutely 绝对still 仍oddly enough 奇怪的是of course 当然after all 毕竟significantly 显著interestingly 有趣的是also 也above all 首先certainly 当然anyway 无论如何obviously 明显necessarily 要紧;一定truly 真正most important 最重要的是particularly 尤其most important of all 最重要的是5 表结果和原因evidently 明显地first of all 首先undoubtedly 无疑without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问thus 从而hence 故;从此so 因此therefore 因此accordingly 因此;所以;从而consequently 所以since = now that 自从as 因为for the reason 由于;因为so that 以便as consequence 所以as a result 结果;因此on this / that account 于是such that 如此in this way 这样because 因为since 自从otherwise 否则Cause and effect) for 由于because of = thanks to= due to = owing to 由于for this reason 为此on account of 考虑到as a consequence 结果for as a consequence 后果6 表结尾therefore 因此then 然后;因此;那么accordingly 从而because (of) 由于or 因为thanks to 由于hence 因此as a result of 结果consequently 所以thus 因而since 自从owing to 由于for the reason that 因为7 表举例in a word 总之therefore 因此sum up 总之such as 例如to begin with 首先besides 此外for one thing 首先;一方面in conclusion 总之;最后in short 总之;简而言之as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子first of all 首先furthermore 此外in addition 此外for another 另外8 表比较similarly 同样likewise 同样like 像……一样equally 一样compared 相比…in a like manner 以类似的方式just as 正如however 可是in the same way 以同样的方式in the same manner 以同样的方式in comparison 相比较in contrast 与此相反in comparison 相比较just like 就像similar to 类似the same as 同…一样9 表对比by contrast 通过对比on the contrary 反之while 而whereas 而unlike 不像instead 代替but 但conversely 反过来different from 不同的是however 但in a sharp contrast 鲜明对比的是in contrast 相比较;相对于even though 即使,即便如此on the other hand 另外on the one hand 一方面otherwise 否则as opposed to 相对于while 而yet 但by comparison 通过比较similarly 同样nevertheless 虽然still 仍然in spite of 尽管10 表举例for example 例如for instance 例如in other words 换句话说in this case 在这种情况下as an example 作为一个例子take… for example 例如say namely 比如after all 毕竟except (for) 除了like… 就比如…,正如…to illustrate as an illustration 作为一个例子来说明by way of illustration 以说明的方式to illustrate 说明to name a few 仅举几例11 表时间later 后来lately 终于next 接着then 然后soon 不久immediately 立刻;随即meanwhile 与此同时finally 最后at last 最后 eventually 终于since 自从lately 最近afterward 之后temporarily 暂时earlier 最初 now 现在first 首先again 又also 也before 以前besides 除了formerly 以前further 进一步furthermore 此外last 最后simultaneously 同时shortly 不久still 仍然subsequently 随后thereafter 此后until 直到 recently 最近after 以后gradually 慢慢的;逐渐till 直到when 当……时nowadays 目前now presently 目前during 在……期间now and then 偶尔in the meanwhile 同时in the meantime 在此期间in the end 到底in addition 此外in the first place 首先in the past 在过去in a few days 几天之内after a few days 几天以后at that time 当时as long as 只要as soon as 一……就at present 目前at the same time 同时at length 最后at first 起初from now on 今后from then on 从那时起so far 到目前为止for the time being 暂时;眼下when now 当下and then 进而to begin with/ to start with 首先at that moment 在那一刻suddenly = all of a sudden 突然until now 直到现在after that 之后not…until 不…直到while 一会儿12 表顺序first 首先second 其次then 其次,然后finally 最后last 最终,最后next 接着after 以后earlier 最初later 后来behind 后面beside 旁边beyond 外面above 以上below 以下to begin with 首先first of all 首先in the first place 首先above all 首先in the end 到底at last 最后first and most important 首先且最重要的last but not the least 最后但并非最不重要near(to) 靠近far(from)远离in front of 前面in the middle 中间to the right (left)到右(左)边on the other side 另一面opposite 反面13 表可能presumably 想必probably 大概perhaps 也许therefore 因此so 所以as a result(of) 作为结果accordingly 因而otherwise 否则maybe 可能14 表解释in other words 换句话说in fact 其实in simpler terms 简单地说in this case 在这种情况下 in addition 此外in fact/ as a matter of fact / actually 其实another way 另一种方式to tell you the truth 实话告诉你as a matter off act 事实上that is 就是说for example 例如for instance 例如frankly speaking 坦白的说now 既然namely 即,意即actually 实际上to put it differently 换句话说that is to say 也就是说15 表让步admittedly 诚然whatever 无论hence 因此nevertheless 然而as 虽然though 虽然 although 尽管despite 尽管in spite of... 尽管even though 尽管even if 即使even so 即便如此granted 就算如此 naturally 自然however 无论如何still 仍然provided 假如or 或者whenever 无论何时 whoever 无论谁wherever 无论哪里whether 不论;或者whichever 无论哪一个after all 毕竟while it is true 虽然这是事实no matter how (who, what, which, where) 无论多么(谁,什么,哪一个,哪里)all the same 仍然 of course 当然16 表总结accordingly 因此therefore 因此thus 因此altogether to conclude 完全可以说general 一般specially 特别finally 终于namely 也就是indeed 的确in other words 换句话说thus 因此altogether 总而言之all in all 总之in consequence 结果in sum 总之consequently 因此hence 因此so 因此the point is 关键是obviously 显然of course 当然differently 不同的是as a result 结果as for me 依我之见to some extent 在某种程度上on the whole 大体上in conclusion 总之in a word 一句话in brief 简言之in summary 总之in general 一般来说in short 简而言之in other word 也就是in my opinion 在我看来in a word 总的来说in all 总的来说in fact 事实上in simpler terms 简单地说in my view 在我看来in particular 特别是it is true 事实上at last 最后as I have shown 正如我所表明的as has been stated generally speaking 正如所说as has been said 如上所述as far as I am concerned 就我而言as what has been mentioned 正如已经提到的to sum up 总之to summarize 简而言之to conclude 总而言之to put it differently 换句话说17 其他类型连接词mostly 通常occasionally 偶尔currently 一般naturally 自然mainly 主要exactly 完全in this case 在这种情况下frankly 坦率地说commonly 通常for this purpose 为此to a large extent 在很大程度上for most of us 对于我们大多数人evidently 显然in many cases 在许多情况下18 表示时间与频率的词汇every 每一some 一些after 以后usually 通常almost 几乎frequently 经常mainly 主要finally 最后rarely 难得;很少;几乎不before 之前on the whole 大体上at other times 平时in most cases 在大多数情况下in general 一般来说as a rule 一般说来meanwhile 与此同时always 总是often 经常19 表示附加的词additionally 此外as well as 以及just as 正如again 再次along with 连同also 并且besides 除此之外further 进一步furthermore 此外in the same manner 同样地in the same way 同样地in addition to 除…之外20 表示增加的过渡词also 也so that 为了;目的是and 以及and then 于是in addition 除了another 另一个again 再次on top of 另外moreover 此外first 首先furthermore 此外second 其次too 也third 再次21 表示目的的过渡词lest 唯恐for this reason 为此furthermore 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的again 再次so as to 以便also 也so that 所以besides 除了in order that 为了similarly 同样in addition 此外moreover 此外what’s more 不仅如此next 接着finally 最后22 表示并列关系or, and, also, too 也not only … but also… 不但……而且as well as 以及so…that 太…以至于both… and… 既……又either …or… 或者…或者neither…nor… 既不……也不23 表示并列补充关系what is more 而且;此外also 还besides 除了as well 也;此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外in addition 此外24 表示条件关系as (so) long as 只要if 假如 unless 除非eventually 终于presently 目前somewhat 有点;稍微as if 仿佛by the way of 通过这种方式on condition that 如果on the condition 只要or else 要不然in the meantime 与此同时from then on 从那时起after an interval 一段时间后all of a sudden 一下子on the contrary 相反在会议的商务人士。
2022年12月四六级翻译考点和备考建议总结
2022年12月四六级翻译考点和备考建议总结改革后的四六级翻译由原来的句子翻译改为段落汉译英,其中四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字,翻译占整个考试分值的15%,相对于原来比重有所加大,考试时间也变为30分钟,由此可见,翻译在四六级考试中的重要性也有了显著提高,考生在复习时不能单纯像以前复习句子翻译时那么简洁了,而应把握一套自己的翻译技巧,下面来看看老师为大家总结的四六级翻译考点及备考建议吧。
段落翻译常见考点总结1.固定搭配固定搭配不仅是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是四六级考试中其他试题部分消失密度最高的学问点,尤其应当引起考生的高度重视。
翻译中一句话除了有肯定的语法外,更要有固定搭配来完整整个句子,保证句子的正确无误,比如说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这次都可能成为段落翻译出题的重点。
2.核心语法语法学问虽然看起来很枯燥,但是在翻译和写作两个部分的运用却是最多的,翻译这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管句子翻译现在不考了,但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成,所以大体上它们有些考点是全都的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句学问、倒装结构、非谓语动词等,这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了,也应当了解它们在英语中的重要性。
3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查动词可以说是英语中运用最为敏捷的一类词,动词可以根据含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词,这些动词又可以细分出许多学问点,运用的时候要依据句子的实际状况加以筛选,所以考生肯定要重点把握。
冲刺备考建议首先,在进行翻译练习时,尽量力求翻译答案多样化,特殊化,常用的简洁的表达方式尽量不要用了,选择一些不常用的简单一点的表达方式会让我们的翻译内容显得更有水平。
四六级作文转接词及精选词汇
逻辑关系归纳起来主要有以下几类:1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither… nor…, either …or…, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise, in the same way.2.递进关系moreover, what is more, furthermore, then, besides, in addition, additionally.3.因果关系because, for, since, as, hence, thus, so, consequently.4.转折关系but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, while, whereas.5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, no matter+疑问词, despite, as, while.6.条件关系if, so long as, as long as, only if, if only, provided.7.解说关系namely, that is to say, in other words, to be exact, to put it mildly.转眼间2010年的英语四级六级考试又快要到了。
为了广大同学们更好的复习备考,我们特此为备考的同学收集来一份词汇笔记,在今后的几个月里分享给大家进行新的一轮复习。
希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
四六级作文转接词及精选词汇
逻辑关系归纳起来主要有以下几类:1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither… nor…, either …or…, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise, in the same way.2.递进关系moreover, what is more, furthermore, then, besides, in addition, additionally.3.因果关系because, for, since, as, hence, thus, so, consequently.4.转折关系but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, while, whereas.5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, no matter+疑问词, despite, as, while.6.条件关系if, so long as, as long as, only if, if only, provided.7.解说关系namely, that is to say, in other words, to be exact, to put it mildly.转眼间2010年的英语四级六级考试又快要到了。
为了广大同学们更好的复习备考,我们特此为备考的同学收集来一份词汇笔记,在今后的几个月里分享给大家进行新的一轮复习。
希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地, 主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语四级逻辑关系高频词汇汇总
英语四级逻辑关系高频词汇汇总
为大家汇总一下英语四级逻辑关系高频词汇,
这些词汇会在听力和阅读中设成考点,当大家听到这些词汇时就要锁住考点了,在此处经常出题,希望大家注意!
以下内容下载后ctrl+点击左键即可进入词汇内容
1. 四级高频词汇整理-顺序&时间类整理
2. 英语四级高频词汇整理-目的&重申&结果类整理
3. 四级高频词汇整理-条件&归纳&地点关系类整理
4. 四级高频词汇整理-举例&强调关系整理
5. 四级高频词汇整理-比较&对比关系词汇
6. 大学英语四级高频词汇整理-转折&并列&递进关系
7. 四级高频词汇整理-次序&因果类
祝大家英语四级考试顺利~。
英语四级考试常用逻辑关系词列举
常用逻辑关系词列举1.并列:and, as well as, both…and, not only…but (also), neither…nor…2.转折:but, however, whereas, while, yet, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the other hand, not…but, rather than, still…3.选择:or, nor, or else, otherwise, either…or…4.递进:besides, also, even, moreover, likewise, furthermore, what’s more, in addition…5.解释:that is (to say), in other words,…6.时间:when, whenever, as, since, still, until, before, after, once, the moment/instant/minute/second, every time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when, then, meanwhile, subsequently, afterwards, later…常用逻辑关系词列举7.对比或比较:as…as, not so…as, such…as, the same as, than, in contrast, by contrast, on the contrary…8.条件:if, unless, providing, provided that, as long as, on condition that, suppose, supposing that, in case, only if, if only…9.因果:because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, for, thus, so, therefore, hence, consequently,accordingly, as a result, so that, in case, for fear that, lest, in order that, so…that, such…that…10.让步:though, although, even if/though, as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter…, whether…or…。
六级阅读常见考点解析:逻辑关系-并列、因果.docx
六级阅读常见考点解析:逻辑关系-并列、因果六级阅读常见考点解析:逻辑关系-并列、因果以下是带来的六级阅读常见考点解析:逻辑关系并列、因果,欢迎阅读,更多相关内容尽在Cnfla学习网。
除了最熟识的转折以外,逻辑关系还包含:并列、举例、因果、递进等等。
而紧排在转折之后,相对在历年真题中较多出现的考查处,分别是:并列和因果。
常见表示并列的方式:词语方面有and, Wh呢(同时),meanwhile, also;标点符号上,通常是两个句子之间用分号(;)隔开,表并列。
常见表因果的方式:词语方面有because, why, the reason, for, so, since, as a result 等。
须要留意的是当why 引导一个问句时,考点出处往往是紧接着回答此问题的句子或相邻的几个排列点或相连几段话的首句。
并列和因果都比较难以察觉,须要同学平常练习过程中就有意识地对这两种逻辑关系进行关注。
真题再现例L (并列)They werent looking for cured meats, organic produce or beaut讦ul presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldnt compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.(20××.6,cet 4)3. Why couldnt Britain compete with some of its neighbouring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A.Its food lacked variety.B.Its people cared more for quantity.C.It was short of well-trained chefs.D.It didnt have flavourful food ingredients.B本段后半部分提到,这种只重数量不重质量的习惯持续了几十年,这意味着一代英国人是被无法和邻近的法国、意大利、比利时和西班牙相媲美的食物养大的。
英语逻辑关系词[整理版]
●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while(虽然、尽管、即使), still(尽管如此)●总分关系(举例&总结)举例:for example、for instance、such as、including总结:in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that+句子表原因due tothanks toowing to+名词表原因sincenow thatever since +句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to+名词表原因lead tocontribute toresult in+名词(前因后果)so thatsuch thatin order that+句子(强调目的、结果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of +名词鉴于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to +名词归因于sothushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result) +句子(因此)for, as, as a result of, with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)●递进关系递进词:still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting (突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件关系连词:if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词:and(和)、as well as(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly (类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…thangains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential pro fit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to act ually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase. w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean. 3.表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obv iously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the tim e he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted. d) Books and people certa inly affected him. e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. g) Automobi le prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the yo ung.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity. m) It w as difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. o) Undoubtedly , public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.10.表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thir dly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a progra m.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. c) Y ou need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays. e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew. f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place. j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high de gree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit fir stly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to V egas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work .3、观点转折,反面论证 4.表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have in creased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popul ar in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe. i) It i s equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seri ously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 perbowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5.表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, l ike, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison. b) By compa rison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with a n equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hem p and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything exce pt language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys .i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the sa me way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 6.表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attracti ve place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford t he rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals. f) Clearly, the racial pr oblems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm. i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made. j) A false belief may nevertheles s be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech,banking and sports-related industries.8.表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) Y ou can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right. b) In the US it is nor mal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. c) Despite international pressure, progress ha s slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction. e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers. g) In spite of her success, Sp encer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor. i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government syste m but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the grea test of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships betwee n ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selecte d.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.4、文章结尾,归纳结论 7.表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus a) S ome of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. b) As ma ny as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves. c) Most comp uter users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills a re inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove hi m guilty.9.表示结论as has been noted(mentioned,stated),at last,finally,in a word,all in all,in brief, in conclusion, in short,in sum,in summary,to conclude,to sum up,to summarize a)An inhibition,as mentioned above,is rarely used.b)At last, we were able to afford a house.c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus. d)Pop,in a word,is fascination versus meaning. e)It was,all in all,more like a prison than an office.f)In brief,the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion,I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization.h)In short,the report says that more money should be spent on education. i)In sum,we need to cut costs. j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for ma ny moons.。
英语四六级翻译词汇整合
表示主要的,重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升,改善,加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极,主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise, 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用,有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in共赢all-win加强合作与交流strengthen cooperation and exchanges扩大内需expand domestic demand面对挑战face challenge越来越大的市场ever-expanding market提升竞争能力strengthen the competitiveness主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games具有中国特色with Chinese characteristics抓住时机seize the right opportunities占百分之(10%) account for (10%)达到(10%)reach (10%)增长/降低百分之(10%)increase/decrease by 10%高速增长develop at a high speed保护环境protect the environment改善环境质量improve environmental quality防止空气污染prevent air pollution重视环境保护attach more importance to environmental protection对……有重大影响have great influence on(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism) has been developing all along with the progress of the times.和……展开合作develop cooperation with中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,也是一个充满生机的东方大国。
四六级翻译中国文化关键词
中国文化关键词一、中国古代四大发明(The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China)1、火药gunpowder2、印刷术printing3、造纸术paper-making4、指南针compass二、中国古代哲学家(Ancient Chinese Philosophers)1、孔子Confucius2、孟子Mencius3、老子Lao Tzu4、庄子Chuang Tzu5、墨子Mo Tzu6、孙子Sun Tzu三、文房四宝(The Four Treasures of the Study)1、笔writing brush2、墨ink stick3、纸paper4、砚ink stone四、书法五大字体(The Five Major Styles of Chinese Calligraphy)1、篆书seal script; seal character2、隶书official script; clerical script3、行书running script; semi-cursive script4、草书cursive script5、楷书regular script; standard script五、六艺(The Six Classical Arts)1、礼rites2、乐music3、射archery4、御riding5、书writing6、数arithmetic六、汉字(Chinese Characters)1、汉字笔画stroke2、偏旁部首radical3、书写体系writing system4、汉藏语系Sino-Tibetan5、汉学家Sinologist; Sinologue6、中国热Sinomania7、同宗同源of the same origin8、华夏祖先the Chinese Characters9、单音节single syllable10、声调tone七、武术(The Martial Arts)1、中国功夫kung fu2、武术门派schools of martial arts3、习武健身practise martial arts for fitness4、古代格斗术ancient form of combat5、中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association6、武林高手top martial artist7、气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises8、柔道judo9、空手道karate10、跆拳道tae kwon do11、拳击boxing12、摔跤wrestling13、击剑fencing14、武侠小说tales of roving knights; kung fu novels八、中国文学作品(Chinese Literary Works)1、《大学》The Great Learning2、《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean3、《论语》The Analects of Confucius4、《孟子》The Mencius5、《诗经》The Book of Songs6、《尚书》The Book of History7、《礼记》The Book of Rites8、《易经》The Book of Changes9、《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals10、《三字经》Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant11、《百家姓》The Book of Family Names12、《千字文》Thousand-Character Classic13、《三国演义》Three Kingdoms14、《西游记》Journey to the West15、《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions16、《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin17、《史记》Historical Records18、《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers19、《孙子兵法》The Art of War20、《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers21、《西厢记》the Romance of West Chamber22、《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio23、八股文Eight-Part essay; stereotyped writing24、五言绝句five-character quatrain25、七言律诗seven-character octave九、中国建筑(Chinese Architecture)1、四合院quadrangle2、蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt3、碑文inscriptions on a tablet4、碑林the forest of steles5、道观Taoist temple6、殿hall7、烽火台beacon tower8、鼓楼drum tower9、华表ornamental column十、传统节日(Traditional Festivals)1、春节The Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit爆竹fire cracker除夕Eve of Chinese New Year春联Spring Couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new水饺boiled dumpling锅贴pan-fried dumpling; pot-sticker庙会temple fair年画traditional Chinese New Year Pictures年夜饭the Eve Feast守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve团圆饭family reunion dinner压岁钱New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 2、元宵节Lantern Festival汤圆sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking3、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day扫墓tomb-sweeping; sweep tomb sites of loved ones祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring4、端午节Dragon Boat Festival赛龙舟dragon boat race粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister5、中秋节Mid-Autumn Day; Moon Festival月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon6、重阳节Double Ninth Day; the Aged Day7、国庆节National Day十一、艺术1、京剧Peking opera2、秦腔Qin opera3、相声comic cross talk4、说书story-telling5、口技ventriloquism6、杂技acrobatics7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、折子戏opera highlight10、泥人clay figure11、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty12、景泰蓝cloisonné13、刺绣embroidery14、剪纸paper cutting15、中国结Chinese knot16、唐装Tang suit17、针灸acupuncture18、中国画traditional Chinese painting19、水墨画Chinese brush painting十二、美食1、小吃摊snack bar; snack stand2、年糕rice cake3、油条deep-fried dough sticks4、豆浆soybean milk5、馒头steamed buns6、花卷steamed twisted rolls7、包子steamed stuffed buns8、拉面hand-stretched noodles9、馄饨wonton; dumplings in soup10、豆腐tofu; bean curd11、麻花fried dough twist12、蛋炒饭fried rice with egg13、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck14、叫花鸡the Beggar’s Chicken十三、旅游景点1、秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang2、兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses3、大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda4、丝绸之路the Silk Road5、敦煌莫高窟the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes6、华清池Huaqing Hot Springs7、五台山Wutai Mountain8、九华山Jiuhua Mountain9、峨眉山Mount Emei10、泰山Mount Tai11、黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain12、故宫the Imperial Palace13、天坛the Temple of Heaven14、苏州园林Suzhou gardens15、西湖West Lake16、九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley17、日月潭Sun Moon Lake18、布达拉宫the Potala Palace十四、文化建设1、中国特色社会主义Socialism with Chinese Characteristics2、精神文明建设The Construction of Spiritual Civilization3、文物cultural relic4、文化产业culture industry5、文化底蕴cultural deposits6、文化事业cultural undertaking7、文化交流cross-cultural communication; intercultural communication8、文化冲突cultural shock9、民族文化national culture10、民间文化folk culture11、表演艺术performing arts12、现代流行艺术popular art13、高雅艺术refined art。
四六级翻译技巧及常考词汇汇总
四六级翻译技巧及常考词汇汇总一、英语四级段落翻译4大题型翻译技巧翻译,是指在准确通顺的基础上,把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的活动。
那么翻译有没有什么技巧呢?怎样翻译出来的文章能够更地道呢?很多同学都认为四级翻译最重要的是词汇,我们不能否认四级翻译中词汇的重要性,但是最重要的还应该是句式。
一个好的句式能瞬间提升阅卷老师的印象,分数提高一个档次。
下面我们就结合例题来为大家讲解一下。
1.四级段落翻译技巧:修饰后置例题:•做秘书是一份非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力的工作。
Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.分析:本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力”是修饰工作的,所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定语从句。
同学们在备考时也要注意,不要逐字翻译进行单词的罗列,一定注意句式分开层次。
2.四级段落翻译技巧:插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。
它是中学英语(课程)语法的重点,也是高考(课程)的考点。
通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。
插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
•插入语真题重现:•中国结(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
•The Chinese knot, originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.分析:本句中“最初是由手工艺人发明的”是对中国结的补充说明,将它删掉之后主句依然完整,故在译文中将其作为插入语。
四六级作文中可用到的逻辑词汇有哪些
四六级作文中可用到的逻辑词汇有哪些第1篇:四六级作文中可用到的逻辑词汇有哪些下面是英语四六级写作中常用的逻辑词汇,大家在写作的时候可以有选择*的采用,只要得当使用相信对提高作文分数还是有一定帮助的!1.并列关系and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inadd ition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample2.转折关系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,y et,otherwise,despite3.顺序关系first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next4.因果关系asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since ,consequently,onaccountof5.归纳关系asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,conseq未完,继续阅读 >第2篇:GRE阅读常用的逻辑方法有哪些gre(graduaterecordexamination)考试一直被考生们奉为英语(*)考试中的godreadenglish,被广大考生视作出国道路中最大的障碍。
不可否认,gre考试确实有一定难度,并不像有些同学主观认为的那样,听听课就可以顺利通过的。
原因很简单,gre是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生(*)院(除管理类学院,法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩,也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。
简单的说,gre考试是测试考生是否具有研究生思维的考试,是决定老外是否给你钱的考试,就算简单又能简单到哪去呢?所以在我讲各种逻辑思维之前,首先想声明,如果作为考生的你,每次做gre阅读练习的时候,文章都读得懂,但是题目老是错,那在我如下写的文章中,你一定可以找到想要的。
四级考试场景词汇及逻辑关系词
短对话的常见场景(一学校场景课程分类主修课:major course辅修课:minor course必修课 :obligatory/compulsory/required subject选修课 :selective/ optional course学期 :semester term学科 :anthropology 人类学 archaeology 考古学 architecture 建筑学botany 植物学 geometry 几何 algebra 代数hygiene 卫生 optics 光学 cartography 制图学philosophy 哲学 statistics 统计学考试Final (exam 期终考试 middle exam(mid-term examination 期中考试 make up 补考test 测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试临近 draw on /be in sight / draw nearly/approach考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校graduate school 研究生院学校中的人职员:assistant(助教 associate professor(副教授 vice (职务上的副职 president 校长dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士学生 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生课堂 attend / have a lecture 上课 miss a class 错过了课 cut/skip a class 逃课absent 缺席 present 在席学术academic activities 学术活动 lecture 讲座 seminar 研讨会 term paper 学期论文scholarship 荣誉奖学金图书馆lend / bo rrow / check out 借书 return 还书 renew 续借 overdue 过期罚金 fine reference book参考书(二交通运输场景fare 车票费用 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway (美 / underground (英地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车 /订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车 /汽车机场plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 /检入first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 boarding card 登机牌security check 安检 see off 送行 safe landing 安全着陆board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带 pick up 接机 arrival 进港(三电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 yellow page 黄页 extension 分机dial (拨电话号码 / press (按电话号码 operator 总机 put through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了 / 没有这个人is not in 不在 hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断(四公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历basic / personal information 基本信息 /个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验 interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work overtime 加班raise 加薪 wage 周薪 salary 月薪 bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职retire 退休 laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假rest 休息 break 休息 coffee break away 离开一会 chairman of the board 董事会主席 president 总裁 general manager总经理manager 经理 department manager 部门经理 head 部门主管 clerk 职员(五租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的 messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的(六医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 flu 流感 sore throat 嗓子痛 run a fever 发烧 toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 injection = shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果(七宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满 tips 小费 reception 前台check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom /toilet / closet/ restroom 洗手间room service 客房服务 lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房(八邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 rate 费率overweight 超重 postage 邮资 reply 回复forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件(九饭店场景eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了 closed 关门open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wish; be eager / anxious /dying to; look for ward towait / yean / thirst / long for ; can not wait; counting the days2. 下列词语与“but” 一样含有转折的的意思Actually ; Well Rreally? But… ; In fact,As a matter of fact, To tell you the truth,3. 表示建议的句型how about… ; I heard about… ; If I were you ; It seems to me that… Let’s … shall we ? ; Let us …will you ? Shall I / we … ; What about …Why don’t you … ; Why not + 动词原型; Would you like …Wouldn’t …be better / wiser if…4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you; Exactly ; I couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so; I c an’t wait any minute; Believe it or notI will …if ; Why not ?; You are rightI guess so ; No problem ; Out of questionSo do I / me too ; Sure / absolutely / beautiful ; Good idea ; That sounds really nice 5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong ; Can you give me some ideasDo you know … ; Do you want to…Do you find any wrong with ; How long will it takeI am thinking of … ; I suppose think …What’s your plan; What happens if ; What shall we do 6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact ; How can you do sthI can’t afford any disturbance ; I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to ; I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter; I wish …I’d like to but ; I’d love to butI just can’t bear; I am afraid notI am sorry but; …is not everything …no bother / why bother ; no , thanks; really ; That’s his opinionTo tell you the truth; Well , as far as I know7. 表示“ 不得不”must have no choice ; but cannot but; bound to; have to8. 表示“ 迟到”behind time; be delayed / overdue; behind schedule ; be late9. 表示“ 紧张”tremble s hake all over get one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blank nervous10. 表示情况改变了mean to planned to intended to tended to used to逻辑关联词1. 并列关系:and, while等;2. 转折关系:but, however, though, whereas, yet , nevertheless (尽管如此,然而,不过 ,nonetheless (尽管如此,虽然如此,然而等;3. 对照关系:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely (相反 ;4. 因果关系:原因 ---because, for, since, as, now that…,结果 ----so, thus, hence, as a result, consequently (结果 , therefore(因此accordingly(因此,从而5. 让步关系 : though, although, in spite of, despite(尽管等6. 条件关系:if, unless, once, in case (of, given (假如 , provided that(倘若,假如 , 等7. 解释关系:i.e. (例如 , that is to say, in other words等;8. 顺序关系:before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally 等;9. 表示列举:first, second, third… ; firstly, secondly, thirdly… ;first, next, then… ; in the first place, in the second place… ;for one thing, for another thing… ; to begin with, to conclude… ;10. 表示补充:also, further, furthermore(而且,此外 , likewise(同样,而且 , similarly, moreover(而且 , in addit ion, what’ s more, too, either, neither, not… but … , not only… but also…;11. 时间顺序:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once等;12. 表示目的:that, so that, lest(唯恐,免得 , for fear that(生怕,以免 ;13. 表示条件:if, suppose, unless, in case, so (as long as, so far as,on condition (that(只要 , provided (that等。
英语作文常见高级逻辑关系词
英语作文常见高级逻辑关系词The use of advanced logic relationship words in English writing is crucial for creating coherence and ensuring that ideas flow seamlessly from one to the next. These words serve as connectors that link different parts of a text together, allowing for a smooth and logical progression of ideas. In this essay, we will explore the significance of using advanced logic relationship words in English writing, examining their historical background, different perspectives, case studies, benefits, drawbacks, and future implications.Historically, the English language has evolved to incorporate a wide range of advanced logic relationship words, reflecting the influence of various linguistic traditions and the need for precise and nuanced expression. Over time, English has absorbed words and phrases from Latin, French, German, and other languages, enriching its vocabulary with a diverse array of logic relationship markers. This historical development has contributed to the richness and flexibility of the English language, enabling writers to convey complex ideas with clarity and precision.From a linguistic perspective, the use of advanced logic relationship words in English writing has been a subject of debate and discussion. Some scholars argue that these words are essential for creating coherence and cohesion in a text, facilitating the smooth and logical progression of ideas. They emphasize the importance of using words such as 'furthermore,' 'moreover,' 'however,''nevertheless,' and 'conversely' to signal the relationships between different parts of a text, helping readers to follow the author's line of reasoning.On the other hand, some linguists have raised concerns about the overuse of advanced logic relationship words, warning that an excessive reliance on these connectors can lead to verbosity and redundancy. They argue that writers should strive for economy and precision in their use of logic relationship words, avoiding unnecessary repetition and ensuring that each connector serves a clear and specific purpose in advancing the argument.To illustrate the significance of advanced logic relationship words in English writing, let us consider a case study of two academic essays on the topic of climate change. In the first essay, the author uses a variety of logicrelationship words to link different arguments and evidence together, creating a coherent and persuasive narrative. By using words such as 'therefore,' 'in contrast,' and 'as a result,' the author is able to guide the reader through complex scientific data and analysis, making a compelling case for the urgent need for action on climate change.In the second essay, however, the author's excessive use of advanced logic relationship words detracts from the clarity and impact of the argument. The essay is cluttered with unnecessary connectors such as 'additionally,' 'in addition,' and 'furthermore,' leading to a sense of redundancy and diluting the force of the author's main points. This case study highlights the importance of using advanced logic relationship words judiciously, ensuring that each connector contributes meaningfully to the coherence and flow of the text.In evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of using advanced logic relationship words in English writing, it is clear that these connectors play a crucial role in shaping the structure and organization of a text. When used effectively, they can enhance the clarity and coherence of the writing, guiding the reader through complex arguments and evidence. However, when overused or misapplied, they can lead to verbosity and confusion, undermining the author's intended message.Looking ahead, the future implications of using advanced logic relationship words in English writing are likely to be shaped by ongoing developments in communication technology and the evolving needs of global readerships. As writers continue to engage with diverse audiences across different cultural and linguistic contexts, the ability to use advanced logic relationship words effectively will remain a valuable skill for creating clear and compelling written communication.In conclusion, the use of advanced logic relationship words in English writing is a topic of ongoing significance and debate. By understanding the historical background, different perspectives, case studies, benefits, drawbacks, and future implications of these connectors, writers can enhance their ability to create coherent and compelling texts. As the English language continues to evolve and adapt to new communication challenges, the judicious use of advanced logic relationship words will remain essential for achieving clarity and precision in written expression.。
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四六级逻辑关系词小结
表顺承、补充与递进:
and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further(而且,况且) similarly also either too again(另外,还有) what’s worse
【例句】
The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.
表转折:
but however yet instead on the other hand(另一方面) on the contrary(相
反地) nevertheless(然而) otherwise after all(毕竟).
【例句】
It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead.
表因果:
for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from(vt,由...引起); 【例句】
We should be more careful, for it is already dark.
Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.
表让步:
although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case
【例句】
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up.
表目的:
in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case(以防,以免).
【例句】
He ran away lest he should be seen.
She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain.
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
表条件:
if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as(只要) suppose
(that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that(如果) in case+句子 in case of+名词(万一). 【例句】
Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
In case John comes, please tell him to wait.
You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.
表时间:
before after when while as since until till the week/year all the time any/every/each time the first/last time by the time once(一。
就。
,用于过去动作)as soon as the moment/minute/instant/second/time immediately/instantly/directly+句子no sooner…than…
hardly/scarcely…when… soon/shortly after on/upon+名词/动名词 at the/first sight of at the sound of ever since from then on lately recently later afterwards soon.
【例句】
I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
= Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I entered the room than I heard a loud noise.
=As soon as I entered the room, I heard a loud noise.
表示特定的顺序关系:
above all first of all firstly first secondly second then next finally in the end;eventually ;at last at length.
【例句】
And above all, remember to send us your new address.
Firstly I’ll mention the advantage, then I’ll talk about the disadvantages.
进行举例说明:
for instance for example like such as.
【例句】
A lot of us want to leave now—Bill, for example.
We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations.
用于陈述事实:
in fact in reality as a matter of fact actually to tell you the truth.
【例句】
She says it’s a good film. Actually, she hasn’t seen it at all.
To tell you the truth, who will go to the meeting is not important.
对一个话题进行总结:
on the whole in short all in all in general in a word.
【例句】
In short, the film was the best I’ve ever seen.。