初中重要短语句型惯用法
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结
初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结：初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结在英语学习的过程中，不少学生对动词和短语的习惯用法分辨不清，经常出错。
现将初中英语中经常出现的动词和短语的习惯用法分如下几类加以总结，以便集中记忆。
1.有些动词和短语后边常跟动词不定式作宾语常见的有：hopetodosth.希望做某事，wishtodosth.希望做某事，plantodosth.计划做某事，decidetodosth.决定做某事，affordtodosth.负担得起做某事，agreetodosth.同意做某事，wanttodosth.做某事，choosetodosth.选择做某事，hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事，seemtodosth.似乎做某事，expecttodosth.期望某事，failtodosth.没能做成某事，help （to）dosth.帮助做某事（help后的动词不定式可以不带to），pretendtodosth.假装做某事，refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，preparetodosth.准备做某事，offertodosth.主动提出做某事，beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，besuretodosth.一定做某事，bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事，can’twaittodosth.迫不及待准备做某事，beglad/happytodosth.高兴做某事，bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某，wouldlike/lovetodosth.愿意做某事，等等。
例如：Iwanttovisitmyuncleduringthisvacation.这个假期我想去看望我叔叔。
Shelearnedtorideabicyclewhenshewasfive.她五岁时就学骑自行车。
2.有些动词和短语后边常跟动名词作宾语常见的有：practicedoingsth.训练做某事，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，finishdoingsth.完成做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，allowdoingsth.允许做某事，riskdoingsth.冒险做某事，missdoingsth.错过做某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，dowellindoingsth.在某事方面做得好，beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣，be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事，bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事，lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事，preferdoingsthtodoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事，can’thelpdoingst h.情不自禁做某事，feellikedoingsth.想做某事，putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事，beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，等等。
人教版九年级英语重点知识梳理词汇_短语句型语法
九年级英语知识点Unit 1I、重点短语：1.lisen to tapes 听录音2. ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助3. read aloud 朗读4. speaking skills 口头表达能力5.spoken English英语口语6. end up 结束ter on 以后，随后8. make mistakes 犯错，出错ugh at嘲笑，取笑10.take notes 做笔记，做记录11.look …up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅，查找12. make up 编造，组成13.deal / do with 处理，应付14.be angry with生……的气15.go by （指时间）过去，消逝16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做……17.break off 突然中止，中断18. with the help of 在……的帮助下19.regard…as…把……当做……20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21. first of all 首先，开始22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth.做某事有困难II、重点句型：1.It’s too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些话有困难。
(It’s too ...to ....)2. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习。
(by )3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.(动名词做主语谓语用单数)4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在课堂上说话。
初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结
ｗａ ｉ ｔ
我们可以从下面两类进行总结： ３ ． １ 跟动 名词和动词 不定 式作宾语 有细微 的区别 ， 但 通常可 以互换 ， 没有必要细分。例 如 ：
Ｈｅ ｌ ｉ ｋ ｅ ｄ ｔ ｏ ｓ ｗ ｉ ｍ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｗｈ ｅ ｎ ｈ ｅ ｗａ ｓ ａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｌ ｄ ．
ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． 开 始做 某 事 ， ｃ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｕ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｄ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． ／ ｃ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｕ ｅ ｄ ｏ — ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ继 续做 某事 ， ｐ ｒ ｅ ｆ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｏ ｄ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． ／ ｐ ｒ ｅ ｆ ｅ ｒ ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． 宁 事做 ， 等 等。 ｏ ｎ ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． 继 续 做 某 愿 某 事 ， ｇ ｏ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｏ ｄ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． ／ ｇ ｏ ３ ． ２后面跟 动名词 和动词不 定式作 宾语意 义不 同 ，
以便 集 中记 忆 。
１ ． 有些 动词 和短 语后边 常跟 动词不 定式 作宾 语
Ｉ ｈ ａ ｖ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｉ ｆ ｎ ｉ ｓ ｈ ｒ ｅ ａ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｂ ｏ ｏ ｋ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｗｏ ｗｅ ｅ ｋ ｓ ．我
必须 在 两周 内读 完这 本 书。
吣 或 Ｈ ｅ ｌ ｉ ｋ ｅ ｄ ｓ ｗ ｉ ｍ ｍｉ ｎ ｇ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｗ ｈ ｅ ｎ ｈ ｅ ｗ ａ ｓ ａ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｌ ｄ ．
一
当他 是个 孩子 的 时候 ， 他 喜欢在 这条 河里 游泳 。 常见 的动 词 和短 语还 有 ：Байду номын сангаасｌ ｉ ｋ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｄ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． ／ ｌ ｉ ｋ ｅ ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． 喜欢做某事 ， ｌ ｏ ｖ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｄ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． ／ ｌ ｏ ｖ ｅ ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． 喜爱做 某事 ， ｈ ａ ｔ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｄ ｏ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． ／ ｈ ａ ｔ ｅ ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｓ ｔ ｈ ． 讨厌 做 某事 ， ｄ ｉ ｓ ｌ ｉ ｋ ｅ
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型随着考试的时间一天天临近，随着考试的时间一天天临近，回归课本，回归课本，回归课本，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，下面下面是历年中考中常出现的常考短语、句型总结如下，仅供参考。
1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐就坐6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名而著名8. on ones way to 在……途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾的末尾11. wait for 等待等待12. in time 及时及时及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路走错路走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路迷路迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车上车上车 20. get off 下车下车下车 21. stand in line 站队站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上实际上实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take one’s temp e rature erature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事干某事36. fall asleep 入睡入睡入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地再三地，反复地再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替代替代替 40. look over 检查检查检查41. take exercise运动运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time 按时按时按时45. out of从……向外向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再不再不再49. get back 回来，取回回来，取回回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早迟早51. run away 逃跑逃跑逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起考虑到，想起考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
英语重要的短语、句型
35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同 意某人的观点 with one‘s help 在某人的帮助下 Have 的两种特殊句型 have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭 配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting（开会）， have a rest（休息），have a class（上课）等。你 可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一 看就明了。 1．have＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式 该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物” 去做某事。 2．have＋宾语＋过去分词 该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物” 被……。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间 有逻辑上的动宾关系。
26. hardly any +n. ；27. quite a/an+形容词＋名词 一个相 当...； a very ＋形容词+名词； 28. be afraid of+名词 害怕... be afraid to+动词 担心、害 怕... be afraid that+从句 恐怕... 29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+ 名词(复数或不可数) such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数） 30. feel like doing =want to do sth. 31. be made/grown/produced 32. finish doing sth. ; be busy doing sth. ; go on doing sth. ; be always doing ; 33. hope to do sth. ;hope that...; 34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对 某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
【整理】仁爱版九上全册英语重点短语句式句型语法
仁爱版九上全册英语重点短语句式句型语法Unit 1重点短语1. take place 发生2. summer holiday 暑假3. more and more... 越来越……4. take photos 拍照5. by the way 顺便问一下6. be back 回来7. take part in 参加8. a group of 一群9. clean rooms 打扫房间10. jump rope 跳绳11. fly a kite 放风筝12. do farm work 干农活13. chat online 网上聊天14. learn from 从……学习……15. put on 上演16. keep in touch with 跟……保持联系17. reform and opening-up 改革开放18. make progress 取得进展，取得进步19. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事20. living condition 居住条件21. ring roads 环形公路22. crowd into 挤进23. medical care 医疗服务24. get lost 迷路25. each other 彼此，互相26. call sb. up 给某人打电话27. not ... any more 不再28. department store 百货公司29. carry out 执行30. control the population 控制人口31. what's more 而且，另外，更重要的是32. one-child policy 计划生育政策33. so far 到目前为止34. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事35. thanks to 幸亏，由于36. because of 因为；由于37. living conditions 生活条件38. deal with 处理39. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实40. millions of 大量；数以百万计41. stand for 代表42. theater industry 影院行业43. return to work 重返工作岗位44. live a normal life 过正常生活45. in need 在困难中的46. decide on 决定；选定47. medical treatment 治疗；医疗48. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物49. in order to 为了50. have a problem with 在……（方面)有问题51. on purpose 故意，有意地52. according to 据……所说，按……所报道53. child labor 童工句式梳理1. have/has been to ...【解析】have/has been to ... 意为“（某人）曾经到过……”。
初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法
初中英语重要短语、句型和惯用法1.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg. There are twenty girls in our class. have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。
eg. I have a nice watch.b. There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟第一个名词保持一致。
(即就近原则)eg: There is a river and some hills near our school.否：There is not a river or any hills near our school.问：Is there a river or any hills near your school.c. 回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. (注意：千万不能用it或they来替代there)d. 对划线部分提问：There is a（1）river and some（1）hills near our school.⑴How many rivers are there near our school?对划线部分提问：There is a river and some hills（2）near our school.⑵What’s near our school?e. there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to bef. 反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?完成下列两道练习：①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.A.haveB. watchC.beD. play②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A. beB. haveC.be onD. on2. so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。
初中英语重要短语、惯用法
初中英语重要短语、惯用法1.get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利get sth done 使...被...get in the way of挡、、、的路；妨碍get mad 大动肝火；气氛get/be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事go by （时间）逝去；过去go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...have a talk 听报告have lunch/breakfast/dinner 吃午饭/午饭/晚饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have/take a rest 休息一下have sth done 使...被...3. make mistakes/a mistake犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Bby mistake 意外地，错误的by accident意外地，偶然地take sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with sb与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make decisions/a decision 做决定make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约Let’s make it half past one. 让我们把时间定在1点半吧注意：时间前不用介词at make a team 组成一个队make it to the top 做到最好make...feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归make a mess 弄的一团糟，一塌糊涂make an effort 作出努力5. take action 采取行动take off 脱下（衣服、帽子等）；（飞机等）起飞take part in 参加take place 发生；出现take pride in =be proud of为、、、感到自豪talk back回嘴，顶嘴turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间turn... into... 把...变成...6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one’s best t o do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.try to do sth 尽力干某事try doing sth 尝试干某事have a try 试一试7. sell out 卖光separate from 将、、、与、、、分离；隔开区别：divide into 将、、、分成几组、几份set out 出发，启程show up 感到，露面shut off关闭，停止运转shut up闭嘴stick to 坚持，固守all of a sudden 突然send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send sb sth送给某人某物send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射send out 发出，送出8. have a point 有道理Have a （great）influence on sb 对、、、产生（巨大的）影响hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. hang out with sb 与某人闲逛11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学in a row 连续几次in line with与、、、成一排in person亲身、亲自in public公开地in that case既然那样；假设那样的话in total 总共，合计12.by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）到...末为止by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）到...末为止at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千five hundredthousands of 成千上万的six thousandmillions of 成百万的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for doing 被用来做、、、used to do sth过去常常做、、、be used as 被当作、、、用be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used by 被...所使用be used to do sth 被用来做某事16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事keep sb away from doing sb 避免接近；远离keep off 远离，不接近keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静kick sb off开除某人19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数相当多的...eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.There’s ___________ rain this year.20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地/某人22. because of + n. 因为、、、eg Because of the rain, we can’t go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth 代替、、、23.two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall over 从、、、摔倒25. stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语
九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners？一.重点短语1. by doing sth 通过做某事2。
ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助3。
be patient 耐心点儿4。
.improve one' s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读6。
spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb。
与某人交谈8。
listen to tapes 听磁带9。
make word cards 制作单词卡10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with用.。
...。
.造句12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to do sth。
/ of sth,不敢'做某事14。
fall in love with.. 。
爱上（fell，fallen）15。
body language 肢体语言16。
take note s记笔记（took, taken）17。
learn ing habits 学习习惯18. have sth. in common 有。
共同点19。
pay attention to (doing）sth注意(paid）20. connect…with…把.。
.。
与。
.。
.联系起来21。
write down key words 摘抄重点词22。
in class 在课堂上after class 课后23。
be interest ed in…对..。
....感兴趣= take an interest in…24. do sth。
on one’s own独立做某事25. worry about=be worr ied about 为..。
中考英语常考短语及句型
1、过去常常used to do sth.There used to be… 这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn't use to do sth习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to doThe washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于…… use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.2、marry sb get /married to sb.My parents have been married for 15 years.(我父母结婚15年了。
)3、在某种程度上in some waysin the way 挡路in this way用这种方式on the/one’s way home在……路上by the way顺便问一下On my way to school On my way home4、不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimessometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时; on time 准时5、有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
短语句型知识点总结
短语句型知识点总结一、常见短语分类1. 动词短语：由动词和其它成分组成的短语，如“take a walk”(散步)、“make a decision”(做决定)等。
2. 名词短语：由名词和其它成分组成的短语，如“a piece of cake”(小菜一碟)、“a cup of tea”(一杯茶)等。
3. 形容词短语：由形容词和其它成分组成的短语，如“out of control”(失控)、“under the weather”(不舒服)等。
4. 副词短语：由副词和其它成分组成的短语，如“in the meantime”(与此同时)、“at all costs”(不惜一切代价)等。
5. 状语短语：用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等，如“by the way”(顺便说一句)、“in general”(一般来说)等。
6. 介词短语：由介词和其它成分组成的短语，如“at the moment”(此刻)、“in the end”(最终)等。
二、常见短语的用法1. 习惯用语：一些固定的表达方式成为了习惯用语，如“break the ice”(打破僵局)、“hit the nail on the h ead”(一针见血)等。
2. 惯用法：某些短语在特定语境中有特定的意义和用法，如“by the way”(顺便说一句)、“in other words”(换句话说)等。
3. 搭配用法：一些短语在搭配时有固定的搭配规律，如“take a shower”(洗澡)、“make a mistake”(犯错误)等。
4. 表达方式：不同的短语有不同的表达方式，可以用于不同的语境和场合，如“in my opinion”(在我看来)、“to be honest”(说实话)等。
三、短语的学习方法1. 多读多记：要熟练掌握各种短语，需要多读多记，结合实际语境进行学习，可以通过阅读、听力和口语练习积累短语。
2. 多用多练：熟练掌握短语需要多用多练，可以通过写作、口语练习和模拟对话进行短语的使用和记忆练习。
英语中重要的短语、句型和惯用法
英语中重要的短语、句型和惯用法13.find it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的) find +宾语+名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.) find +宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物) 14.I don‘t think+肯定句我想...不 eg.I don‘t think I‘ll take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎幺喜欢B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken 16.had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth. 特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be. eg.You‘d better catch a train. You‘d better not talk in class. You‘d better not be late for the class. 17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth. eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了) 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事花费某人多少时间) =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth. eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work. 19.sb.pay 钱for 物某物花费了某人多少钱 =sb.spend 钱on 物=物cost sb.钱 pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat. =The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿 sb.have been in +地点某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿 21.⑴ too 形容词(副词)+to 太而不能太以致于不 eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总
![[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7c1f0500c22590103029d51.png)
中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总一、重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情态动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2．Turn right／leftat the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。
”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
初三英语知识点大全：惯用法和句型
初三英语知识点大全：惯用法和句型
英语的应用越来越广泛了，我们必须好好来学习英语知识。
对此编辑为大家整理了初三英语知识点大全：惯用法和句型。
详情如下：
一、简单句的五类结构句型：
1、主语+不及物动词Class begins.
2、主语+不及物动词+宾语We like English.
3、主语+连系动词+表语They all look fine.
4、主语+不及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother gave me a present.
5、主语+不及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The teacher asked me to practise English.
二、含有ing句型:
一)固定结构：
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
10. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
11. how about doing//what about doing。
八年级上册英语期中第一单元复习要点：惯用法
八年级上册英语期中第一单元复习要点：惯
用法
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来，
3.look+adj. 看起来，
4.nothingbut+动词原形除了，之外什么都没有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来，
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做，呢?
18.so+adj.+that+从句如此，以至于，
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
精品小编为大家提供的八年级上册英语期中第一单元复习要点，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。
初二上册英语期中第一单元考试知识点：重要短语
秋季学期初二英语上册期中第一章复习知识点。
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初中重要短语/句型/惯用法1.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。
eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?⑵What’s near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。
表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。
表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。
自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。
)7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:I’ve just returned it to the library.9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don’t know how to do. ×10.What...be like?...是什么样的？eg.⑴What’s the weather like? 天气如何？⑵What’s your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的) find +宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.I don’t think+肯定句我想...不eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You’d better catch a train.You’d better not talk in class.You’d better not be late for the class.17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱for 物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱on 物=物cost sb.钱pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿sb.have been in +地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。
①The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.②This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.22.What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少？不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用largeeg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA23.I’ve come to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) →Why have you come? 而不用What24.not...until (连词)方才，才eg.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句＋until 到eg.You’d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)25.neither...nor... 既不...也不...either...or... 或者...或者...eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred".Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)both...and... 两者都...eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)练习题：1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _____ the librory.A.has gone toB.went toC.has been toD.had gone to2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because3.I____ change his mind. Don’t worry, He’ll surely come to get it.A.think he won’tB.think he willC.don’t think he won’tD.do n’t think he will4.- _____do you_____ the TV play? - Not bad, I think.A.How;think ofB.What;likeC.How;likeD.What;think5. I _____ have a good time _____ the party.A.hope you will;atB.like you; onC.hope you to ;inD.want you that; from完成句子：1. 中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。