四级翻译评分标准
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Leabharlann Baidu
0.5分 0.5分
there has nothing that attracted me more than reading there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention nothing could appeal me so much as reading
四级考试翻译大纲解析
《大学英语四级考试大纲（2006修订版）》 大学英语四级考试大纲（2006修订版） 修订版 增加了句子层面的汉译英测试。 增加了句子层面的汉译英测试。这部分测试学 生用英语进行书面表达的能力， 生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例 5%，考试时间5分钟。 为5%，考试时间5分钟。 翻译部分为汉译英， 个句子， 翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一 句长为15 30词 15题，句长为15-30词。句中的一部分已用英文 给出， 给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成 英语。翻译须符合英语的语法结构 表达习惯， 语法结构和 英语。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯， 要求用词准确 用词准确。 要求用词准确。
5. 句序 a. To make donations or for more information, please ________________ (按以下地址和我们联系 按以下地址和我们联系). 按以下地址和我们联系 contact us at the following address
b. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________ (我们可以合作的领域 我们可以合作的领域). 我们可以合作的领域 the field in which we can cooperate
3. The victim ____________________ (本来会有机会活下来 if he had been taken 本来会有机会活下来) 本来会有机会活下来 to hospital in time. 1分
would have had a chance of surviving would have survived would have lived on
准确
1. 动词时态 a. _________ (直到他完成使命 直到他完成使命)did he realize that 直到他完成使命 he was seriously ill. Not until he had finished his mission b. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ________ (放弃对知识的追求). (放弃对知识的追求 放弃对知识的追求). gave up pursuing knowledge gave up his pursuit of knowledge c. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇 他被公司解雇 了) last week because of the economic crisis. he was fired by the company
2. 考查相关语法知识，如：虚拟条件句，比较级结构，非谓 考查相关语法知识， 虚拟条件句，比较级结构， 语动词等。 语动词等。 a. They requested that ________________ (我借的 我借的 书还回图书馆) 书还回图书馆 by next Friday. the book borrowed by me be returned to the library b. ____________ (与我成长的地方相比 this town is 与我成长的地方相比), 与我成长的地方相比 more prosperous and exciting. Compared with the place where I grew up c. The more exercise you take, _________ (你越不大 你越不大 可能得感冒). 可能得感冒 the less likely you are to catch a cold
0.5分 0.5分 would have a chance to survive would have lived
4. Some psychologists claim that people ________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独 出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 出门在外时可能会感到孤独 are likely to feel lonely when (they are) away from home 5. The nation’s population continues to rise ___________________ (以每年 以每年1200万人的速度 万人的速度). 以每年 万人的速度 at a rate of 12 million per year at an annual speed of 12 million
四级翻译评分标准： 四级翻译评分标准：
整体内容和语言均正确， 1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、 2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息 不全或用词不当， 0.5分 不全或用词不当，得0.5分。 整体意思正确但语言有错误， 0.5分 3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。 整体意思完全错误， 4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也 不得分。 不得分。 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。 5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
nothing attracts me more than reading nothing is more attractive to me than reading nothing attracts me so much as reading reading is the most appealing to me
6. 灵活 If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ___________ (就不会被雨淋了 就不会被雨淋了). 就不会被雨淋了 would not have been caught by the rain would have escaped / missed the rain
3. 冠词 a. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________________ (找到去历史博物馆的路 找到去历史博物馆的路). 找到去历史博物馆的路 finding the way to the history museum b. ________________ (为了确保他参加会议 I 为了确保他参加会议), 为了确保他参加会议 called him up in advance. To ensure that he attends the meeting c. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ______________ (集中注意力在实验上 集中注意力在实验上). 集中注意力在实验上 focusing her attention on the experiment
切题
1. 考查相关词组、短语，如：are likely to, decide to, at a 考查相关词组、短语， rate of, gain weight… a. The finding of this study failed to ______ (将人们 将人们 的睡眠质量考虑在内). 的睡眠质量考虑在内 take people’s sleep quality into consideration b. (多亏了一系列的新发明 doctors can treat this 多亏了一系列的新发明), 多亏了一系列的新发明 disease successfully. thanks to a series of new inventions c. The manager never laughed; neither ________ (她 她 也从来没有发过脾气). 也从来没有发过脾气 did she lose her temper
2. 名词单复数 a. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________. (能应用于新技术的开发 能应用于新技术的开发) 能应用于新技术的开发 can be applied to the development of new technologies b. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ________ (他们至今还没有答案 他们至今还没有答案). 他们至今还没有答案 to which they have not found answers
1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________________________ (适应不 适应不 同文化中的生活). 同文化中的生活 1分
adapt to the life in different cultures adjust to living in different cultures get used / be accustomed to the life in different cultures
4. 语态 a. It was essential that the application forms _______________ (在截止日期被送回 在截止日期被送回). 在截止日期被送回 be sent back before the deadline b. The magnificent museum _________ (据说建成于 据说建成于) 据说建成于 about a hundred years ago. was said to have been built c. We look forward to __________ (被邀请出席开幕 被邀请出席开幕 式). being invited to attend the opening ceremony
0.5分 0.5分
adapt themselves to a different culture life adapt to live in different cultures survive/live/exist in a different culture
2. Since my childhood I have found that ________________________ (没有什么 没有什么 比读书对我更有吸引力). 比读书对我更有吸引力 1分
0.5分 0.5分
there has nothing that attracted me more than reading there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention nothing could appeal me so much as reading
四级考试翻译大纲解析
《大学英语四级考试大纲（2006修订版）》 大学英语四级考试大纲（2006修订版） 修订版 增加了句子层面的汉译英测试。 增加了句子层面的汉译英测试。这部分测试学 生用英语进行书面表达的能力， 生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例 5%，考试时间5分钟。 为5%，考试时间5分钟。 翻译部分为汉译英， 个句子， 翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一 句长为15 30词 15题，句长为15-30词。句中的一部分已用英文 给出， 给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成 英语。翻译须符合英语的语法结构 表达习惯， 语法结构和 英语。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯， 要求用词准确 用词准确。 要求用词准确。
5. 句序 a. To make donations or for more information, please ________________ (按以下地址和我们联系 按以下地址和我们联系). 按以下地址和我们联系 contact us at the following address
b. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________ (我们可以合作的领域 我们可以合作的领域). 我们可以合作的领域 the field in which we can cooperate
3. The victim ____________________ (本来会有机会活下来 if he had been taken 本来会有机会活下来) 本来会有机会活下来 to hospital in time. 1分
would have had a chance of surviving would have survived would have lived on
准确
1. 动词时态 a. _________ (直到他完成使命 直到他完成使命)did he realize that 直到他完成使命 he was seriously ill. Not until he had finished his mission b. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ________ (放弃对知识的追求). (放弃对知识的追求 放弃对知识的追求). gave up pursuing knowledge gave up his pursuit of knowledge c. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇 他被公司解雇 了) last week because of the economic crisis. he was fired by the company
2. 考查相关语法知识，如：虚拟条件句，比较级结构，非谓 考查相关语法知识， 虚拟条件句，比较级结构， 语动词等。 语动词等。 a. They requested that ________________ (我借的 我借的 书还回图书馆) 书还回图书馆 by next Friday. the book borrowed by me be returned to the library b. ____________ (与我成长的地方相比 this town is 与我成长的地方相比), 与我成长的地方相比 more prosperous and exciting. Compared with the place where I grew up c. The more exercise you take, _________ (你越不大 你越不大 可能得感冒). 可能得感冒 the less likely you are to catch a cold
0.5分 0.5分 would have a chance to survive would have lived
4. Some psychologists claim that people ________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独 出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 出门在外时可能会感到孤独 are likely to feel lonely when (they are) away from home 5. The nation’s population continues to rise ___________________ (以每年 以每年1200万人的速度 万人的速度). 以每年 万人的速度 at a rate of 12 million per year at an annual speed of 12 million
四级翻译评分标准： 四级翻译评分标准：
整体内容和语言均正确， 1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、 2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息 不全或用词不当， 0.5分 不全或用词不当，得0.5分。 整体意思正确但语言有错误， 0.5分 3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。 整体意思完全错误， 4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也 不得分。 不得分。 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。 5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
nothing attracts me more than reading nothing is more attractive to me than reading nothing attracts me so much as reading reading is the most appealing to me
6. 灵活 If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ___________ (就不会被雨淋了 就不会被雨淋了). 就不会被雨淋了 would not have been caught by the rain would have escaped / missed the rain
3. 冠词 a. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________________ (找到去历史博物馆的路 找到去历史博物馆的路). 找到去历史博物馆的路 finding the way to the history museum b. ________________ (为了确保他参加会议 I 为了确保他参加会议), 为了确保他参加会议 called him up in advance. To ensure that he attends the meeting c. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ______________ (集中注意力在实验上 集中注意力在实验上). 集中注意力在实验上 focusing her attention on the experiment
切题
1. 考查相关词组、短语，如：are likely to, decide to, at a 考查相关词组、短语， rate of, gain weight… a. The finding of this study failed to ______ (将人们 将人们 的睡眠质量考虑在内). 的睡眠质量考虑在内 take people’s sleep quality into consideration b. (多亏了一系列的新发明 doctors can treat this 多亏了一系列的新发明), 多亏了一系列的新发明 disease successfully. thanks to a series of new inventions c. The manager never laughed; neither ________ (她 她 也从来没有发过脾气). 也从来没有发过脾气 did she lose her temper
2. 名词单复数 a. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________. (能应用于新技术的开发 能应用于新技术的开发) 能应用于新技术的开发 can be applied to the development of new technologies b. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ________ (他们至今还没有答案 他们至今还没有答案). 他们至今还没有答案 to which they have not found answers
1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________________________ (适应不 适应不 同文化中的生活). 同文化中的生活 1分
adapt to the life in different cultures adjust to living in different cultures get used / be accustomed to the life in different cultures
4. 语态 a. It was essential that the application forms _______________ (在截止日期被送回 在截止日期被送回). 在截止日期被送回 be sent back before the deadline b. The magnificent museum _________ (据说建成于 据说建成于) 据说建成于 about a hundred years ago. was said to have been built c. We look forward to __________ (被邀请出席开幕 被邀请出席开幕 式). being invited to attend the opening ceremony
0.5分 0.5分
adapt themselves to a different culture life adapt to live in different cultures survive/live/exist in a different culture
2. Since my childhood I have found that ________________________ (没有什么 没有什么 比读书对我更有吸引力). 比读书对我更有吸引力 1分