英语翻译 Unit 2PPT课件
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unit 2专业英语翻译第二单元
Rise of the information economy
Knowledge- and information-based economies
New products and services
Knowledge as a central productive and strategic asset
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Agile sensing and responding to environmental changes
The internet and technology convergence One of the most frequently asked questions by Wall Street investors, journalists, and business entrepreneurs is, “What’s the next big thing?” As it turns out, the next big thing is in front of us:
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We are in the midst of a networking and communications revolution driven by the growth of the Internet, Internet-based technologies, and new business models and processes that leverage the new technologies.
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There are five factors to consider when assessing the growing impact of IT in business firms both today and over the next ten years. Internet growth and technology convergence Transformation of the business enterprise Growth of a globally connected economy Growth of knowledge and informationbased economies Emergence of the digital firm
中职英语基础模块上册unit2family课文翻译和知识点ppt课件
• ? teacher
• How old? forty-five years old
• How? Lively/interesting/popular
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
together with my grandparents. We all love them very much. 他们对我们大家都很亲切。他们总是帮我们做许多家 务。我的父母和我都很高兴和爷爷奶奶住在一起。 我们都很爱他们。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• Who?
uncle
• What ? student
• How old? young
• How? tall/thin/handsome/cool
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
• Eg：This singer is popular with young people.
•
这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• •Who are they? • ----They are my
and I.
• How old? forty-five years old
• How? Lively/interesting/popular
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
together with my grandparents. We all love them very much. 他们对我们大家都很亲切。他们总是帮我们做许多家 务。我的父母和我都很高兴和爷爷奶奶住在一起。 我们都很爱他们。
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• Who?
uncle
• What ? student
• How old? young
• How? tall/thin/handsome/cool
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
• Eg：This singer is popular with young people.
•
这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
MY FAMILY
• •Who are they? • ----They are my
and I.
人民大2023实用现代商务英语翻译(第二版)PPTUnit 2
• 译文：A flying, all-electric taxi sounds like sci-fi, but some experts say you could be sitting in one in just 3 years. Rob Watson, president of the electrical division at Rolls-Royce, got the industry buzzing when he declared at the Singapore Airshow that fully electric, small commuter planes will be zipping overhead soon in most major markets.
例 7：The new arrivals do not conform to the sample provided earlier. 译文： 刚到的货物与早些时候提供的样品不符。
• 2.1.4 词量增减
（1）增词。根据具体上下文可增加动词、形容词、 名词或别的词类。 例 8：TikTok is fairly a recent development. 译文：抖音是近年来发展起来的。
商务英语中包含了大量的商务技术词汇缩略语， 译者对于常见词汇的精确运用在翻译中很重要。 如价格常用术语： FOB 离岸价、CIF 到岸价、DDU 进口国未完税交 货、DDP 进口国完税后交货、EXW出厂价。 又如 B/L提货单、L/C信用证、 COD 货到付现、 WPA 水渍险，等等。
总之，商务英语翻译不能拘泥于形式，在保证 原文的信息量最大限度地传递到译文中的前提下， 翻译者要掌握翻译技巧，灵活运用译入语，以达到 语义信息、风格信息和文体信息最大对等的效果。
商务翻译(英译汉)Unit 2 Ugly Is Only Skin-deep
无忧PPT整理发布
• 一种出口干电池的商标叫“白象”，英译成“White Elephant”。殊不知a white elephant是条固定的英文短 语，意为“沉重的负担”（a burdensome possession） 或“无用而累赘的东西”（useless）。“蜜蜂”牌洗 澡香皂被直译为“Bees”。这是完全对应的英译，但英 文读者却不欢迎这个译名，因为蜜蜂身上有几乎看不见 的绒刺，擦在身上自然感觉不到舒服。马戏牌扑克牌被 音译成“Maxipuke”也是符合翻译技巧和原则的。但这 个汉语拼音牌名正好是两个英义词“Maxi”（＝very large or particularly big特大的）和“puke” （=vomit 呕吐物，催吐剂；令人作呕的人成物）的集合。人们玩 扑克无疑多为娱乐，起名“马戏”对中国人来说是个很 理想的名字。可英国人对此译名却可能是望而却步。它 不仅不给人以快乐的感觉，反而令人感到恶心。 无忧PPT整理发布
•把“白象”译成“White Elephant”是败笔自不用提， 但将“白熊”商标译成“White Bear”却是成功之笔。 查北京外国语大学编的《汉英词典》，“白熊”的第一 条英译是Polar Bear，因为这是学名，第二条英译是 White Bear。将商标名译成了Polar Bear，似无不可。 但随着近年来国际政治形势的变化。Polar Bear（北极 熊）已另有所指。人们容易把它当作绰号与世界上一种 政治势力联系起来，所以还是译为White Bear为好。 •我国“金鸡牌” 闹钟在国外有较高声誉，但美中不足 的是其译名似嫌欠雅——因为“Golden Cock”中的Cock 在英美等国家除有“雄鸡”一义外，还有“阴茎”之义， 使此译名失之粗俗。为使译名变雅，最好把cock换成 rooster。这一改基本可使原文读者与译文读者具有同样 的审美感受。译者应避免语句和措辞上的问题，如不
• 一种出口干电池的商标叫“白象”，英译成“White Elephant”。殊不知a white elephant是条固定的英文短 语，意为“沉重的负担”（a burdensome possession） 或“无用而累赘的东西”（useless）。“蜜蜂”牌洗 澡香皂被直译为“Bees”。这是完全对应的英译，但英 文读者却不欢迎这个译名，因为蜜蜂身上有几乎看不见 的绒刺，擦在身上自然感觉不到舒服。马戏牌扑克牌被 音译成“Maxipuke”也是符合翻译技巧和原则的。但这 个汉语拼音牌名正好是两个英义词“Maxi”（＝very large or particularly big特大的）和“puke” （=vomit 呕吐物，催吐剂；令人作呕的人成物）的集合。人们玩 扑克无疑多为娱乐，起名“马戏”对中国人来说是个很 理想的名字。可英国人对此译名却可能是望而却步。它 不仅不给人以快乐的感觉，反而令人感到恶心。 无忧PPT整理发布
•把“白象”译成“White Elephant”是败笔自不用提， 但将“白熊”商标译成“White Bear”却是成功之笔。 查北京外国语大学编的《汉英词典》，“白熊”的第一 条英译是Polar Bear，因为这是学名，第二条英译是 White Bear。将商标名译成了Polar Bear，似无不可。 但随着近年来国际政治形势的变化。Polar Bear（北极 熊）已另有所指。人们容易把它当作绰号与世界上一种 政治势力联系起来，所以还是译为White Bear为好。 •我国“金鸡牌” 闹钟在国外有较高声誉，但美中不足 的是其译名似嫌欠雅——因为“Golden Cock”中的Cock 在英美等国家除有“雄鸡”一义外，还有“阴茎”之义， 使此译名失之粗俗。为使译名变雅，最好把cock换成 rooster。这一改基本可使原文读者与译文读者具有同样 的审美感受。译者应避免语句和措辞上的问题，如不
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译第二单元Unit 2 PPt
It is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.
实现中华民族伟大复兴rejuvenation是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想我们称之为中国梦其基本内涵是实现国家富强民族振兴人民幸福
实现中华民族伟大复兴（ rejuvenation ）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我 Nhomakorabea称之为“中国
梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人 民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形
成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得
更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创 意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援 助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中 国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people. The Chinese Dream is to make every enterprising Chinese, generation after generation, firmly believes that as long as one makes persistent effort, he could have a better life.
实现中华民族伟大复兴rejuvenation是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想我们称之为中国梦其基本内涵是实现国家富强民族振兴人民幸福
实现中华民族伟大复兴（ rejuvenation ）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我 Nhomakorabea称之为“中国
梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人 民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形
成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得
更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创 意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援 助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中 国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people. The Chinese Dream is to make every enterprising Chinese, generation after generation, firmly believes that as long as one makes persistent effort, he could have a better life.
人教版三年级下册英语第二单元课件PPTUnit 2(全)
重点词汇
me
mother
sister
brother
grandfather
grandmother
书面语 mother
口语 mum
father
dad
grandmother
grandma
grandfather
grandpa
单词巧记
grandmother →grand（重要的）+mother（母亲） grandfather →grand（重要的）+father（父亲）
Grandma，grandpa， Sister，brother； All my family Help each other.
1.跟着录音学唱。 2.全班齐唱，然后分小组唱。
Unit 2 My family
Part B 第三课时
重点词汇回顾
1.家庭成员：mother father（dad） sister brother grandmother（grandma） grandfather（grandpa）
Unit 2 My family
Part A 第三课时
Let’s spell
pen 钢笔
leg 腿
ten
rd chant.
ten，/t/-/e/-/n/，/ten/ pen，/p/- /e/-/n/ ，/pen/
leg，/l/-/e/-/g/，/leg/ red，/r/-/e/-/d/，/red/
Part A 第二课时
Let’s learn
man dad father
woman mum mother
听录音，并跟读。
father dad mother mum man woman
Unit2ReadingandThinking课文译文及知识点总结课件高中英语人教版选择性
every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
6我. a们n每en天er都gy能-ef使fic用ie先nt进m的od技e 术来
The future home will use integrated 自节动能控模制式家里几乎所有的东西。
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排
和1. 喜da好ily，r所ou以tin每e天日晚程上安你排回到家 时2.，be一re切ad都y已/pr经ep准a备red就f绪or。sb在. 你 步入为家某门人的准一备刹好那，灯光亮起， 你3.最co喜m爱e o的n音开乐始或运电转视（节或目运随行即 开）启，而且你会发现晚餐也已备 好4. 。th所e i有ns的ta控nt制一器…都就将响应语音 指5. 令fin，d因复此合如结果构你(宾想宾要改补变句日型程)
测就你某的事体给重某。人如提果供你建开议始有睡眠或
weight problems, it will send a 4体. k重ee问p题co，ns它tan会t 将tra警ck告o发f 持到续你跟的踪手
warning to your phone. It will also 机上。此外，就如何实现更加健康
These boys and girls jumped with joy instantly （instant）the Chairman announced the result of the game. 主席一宣布比赛结果，这些男孩和女孩就欢呼雀跃了起来。
… so if you want to change your routine, you just say
智能的家让生活更加便利
1你.忘sw记i过tc锁h 家of门f 关吗？掉或是你忘记过 2关.掉w电as视te或r电es脑ou吗r？ce诸s 如浪此费类资的源事 3情.经le常ad发t生o在导我致们身上，浪费资源， 4有.时in还t会he引n发o问t-t题oo。-然di而st在an不t 久的
重大版英语五年级下册Unit 2《At home》ppt课件3
LESSON 2
What is he doing? He is…
Is he reading a book? Yes, he is.
翻译：他正在看书吗？ 是的，他是。
What is he doing? He is…
Is he watching TV? Yes, he is. Is he reading a book? No, he isn’t.
Is he\she…? 两人一组，创编对话。 Yes, he\she is. No , he\she isn’t.
Thank you!
பைடு நூலகம்
What is he thde oboiny g? He is reading a book.
The boy is reading a book.
翻译：他正在干什么？ 他正在读书。
the woman
What is she doing? She is … drawing a picture.
The woman is drawing a picture.
翻译：他正在看电视吗？ 是的，他是。 他正在读书吗？ 不，他不是。
What are they doing?
They are…
Are they seeing a film?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t.
What are they doing?
They are…
Is she drawing a picture? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t.
What is she doing?
She is studying.
What is she doing? What’s she doing？
新外研版必修三 unit2.Make a difference 单元课件
2 Ryan cleaned windows and did gardening, and reached 2 ____________. but when he 3 _____ ______________ , he was told it cost $2000 to build a well.
3 Ryan persuade his classmates and neighbors to 4 ________________.His mother's friend also helped him. After months, he raised enough money and a well was built in Uganda.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Understanding ideas --Before reading
Activty 1 Talk about water problems in Africa.
【Capita renewable cubic meter】 [人均 可再生的 立方米 ]
外研版高中英语必修第三册
On the other hand, Ryan’s experience inspired more people to support more people so that people in need can benefit the lifechanging gift.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Freshwater shortage？Please call me!
Put forward the possible solutions to supplying Africa with fresh water.
collect and purify rainwater fund water projects
3 Ryan persuade his classmates and neighbors to 4 ________________.His mother's friend also helped him. After months, he raised enough money and a well was built in Uganda.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Understanding ideas --Before reading
Activty 1 Talk about water problems in Africa.
【Capita renewable cubic meter】 [人均 可再生的 立方米 ]
外研版高中英语必修第三册
On the other hand, Ryan’s experience inspired more people to support more people so that people in need can benefit the lifechanging gift.
外研版高中英语必修第三册
Freshwater shortage？Please call me!
Put forward the possible solutions to supplying Africa with fresh water.
collect and purify rainwater fund water projects
科技英语翻译unit2
第二单元能源课文A替代能源的前景美国能源部(DOE)预测，美国居民所使用的能源将在2025年前增加25%。
增加的电能中将有一小部分来源于再生能源(如风、阳光、水、地热)，而且这部分还会不断增大。
美国能源部称，去年全国能源供应总量中有6%来自于替代能源。
“未来属于再生能源，”美国太阳能协会执行主席布拉德·柯林斯说。
该协会是一个非赢利性质的组织，总部设在科罗拉多州的博尔德。
柯林斯还说：“虽然科学家和行业专家对于世界石油和天然气究竟还能供应多久这一问题仍有争议，但可以确定的是这些能源的供应终究要枯竭的。
”较之传统方法生产的能源，再生能源虽然普遍昂贵一些，但是，这些替代能源有利于减少污染，节省矿物燃料。
位于科罗拉多戈尔登市的美国能源部国家再生能源实验室(NREL)的高级工程师保罗·托斯理尼说：“有时人们考虑的只是节省成本的问题。
但它也是一个价值观的问题和我们应当把钱花在哪的问题。
”下面让我们看看再生能源技术的最新开发成果。
太阳能光电（或太阳能发电）系统的原理是将从太阳辐射中获得的光能转变成电力。
现在，小到家用电器，大到办公楼的电气设备，都可以利用太阳能发电。
科技的进步降低了太阳能发电设备的成本。
美国太阳能协会执行主席柯林斯说，20世纪80年代，通过光电器件获取的能源其平均价格为每千瓦时95美分，而现在这个价格已降低到约20美分。
据美国能源部《能源年刊》报道，既使是这一比较低廉的价格仍然大大高于全国平均电价，2003年的电价平均仅为每千瓦时8美分多一点。
其他的先进技术还包括“薄膜”光电技术，这是一种高科技涂层，它可以将任何表层贴有这种薄膜的物体转变太阳能电源。
使用这种薄膜的船只和娱乐用车现在已经上市。
工程师还将这种可以发电的薄膜覆盖在屋顶材料上。
托斯理尼说：“人们在安装屋顶的同时也安装了太阳能板。
”这种材料能抵抗恶劣天气，在晴天吸收太阳光发电。
同时，国家再生能源实验室正在研制开发更加廉价高效的太阳能发电系统。
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit2
Unit 2 Helping People in Need
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
3. What was the young mother’s trouble?
She had no more diapers or other clothing with her. /She ____________________________________________________ missed her previous flight and used up all her suppliers and ____________________________________________________ the little money she had. ______________________ 4. What was the speaker’s immediate response after learning about the young mother’s difficult situation? She asked the other attendants and some passengers for ______________________________________________________ assistance. __________ 5. Why did the young mother call the speaker a ―Sky Angel‖?
Unit 2 Helping People in Need Lead-in
B. Listening Practice Post-listening task Answer the following questions.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译第二单元Unit 2 PPt
实现中华民族伟大复兴（ rejuvenation ）是近代
以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国
梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人 民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形
成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得
更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创 意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援 助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中 国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dre the entire nation but also for every Chinese.
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people. The Chinese Dream is to make every enterprising Chinese, generation after generation, firmly believes that as long as one makes persistent effort, he could have a better life.
以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国
梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人 民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形
成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得
更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创 意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援 助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中 国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dre the entire nation but also for every Chinese.
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people. The Chinese Dream is to make every enterprising Chinese, generation after generation, firmly believes that as long as one makes persistent effort, he could have a better life.
Unit2BridgingCultures单词详细讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性((1))
单词详细讲解
Unit2 Bridging Cultures
complex system复杂系统complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂He was an unusually complex man.他是个异常复杂的人。
complex
beyond recall不可挽回recall to mind想起He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse.他想回忆那农舍的布局。
expectation
job applicant求职人员apply v.申请；涂，敷；apply forapply toThe applicant was irredeemably incompetent.申请人无可救药地不合格。
applicant
law firm法律事务所adv. firmly 坚定地 The firm is to shed 700 jobs.这个公司将裁掉700个工作岗位。
behave
mature stage成熟期childish adj.幼稚的Girls become sexually mature earlier than boys.女孩比男孩性成熟早。
mature
depressed market萧条市场be depressed about 对…感到沮丧depress v.使抑郁depressing adj.令人沮丧的I am feeling very depressed.我感到很沮丧。
firm
insight into深刻理解insightful adj.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的What is needed is insight into the dynamics of the social system.所需要的就是对社会制度反动力的洞悉。
英语PPT例句及翻译Unit1-2 (第二册)
Unit1 Section A✧父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的(to feel obliged to do/to provide ... for ... )Parents feel obliged to provide the best they can for children.✧应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)It’s time to get serious about curbing political corruption.✧学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子(principals/fresh from/to deal with)School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.✧她讲话不多，但言之有理(to talk much/to make sense)She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.✧对于强加给他的指责，他从未放在心上to be indifferent to / to thrust ...on...He was indifferent to the criticism that was thrust on him.为了确保司机的安全，一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好(to keep...safe/to urge/mechanics/to make sure/to tune up)In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up.当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时，内心充满了骄傲(graduate from university / swell with pride)Her heart swelled with pride as she stood watching her daughtergraduate from university.To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to. (Para.1, L2)对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子却似乎颇为反感。
大学英语第三册课文翻译unit2
不愿告发的女人“我从不憎恨过北方佬。
我所恨的是战争……“我的姨婆贝蒂总是这样讲述她的故事。
我小时候就多次听过她的故事。
那时，她住在维吉尼亚利威尔的一所老房子里，每当我们一家人去看望她时，她总是要讲这个故事。
他当时已近八十岁了，但我能想像出她在故事中的样子-------刚满二十岁，年轻漂亮，还有一双清澈漂亮的蓝眼睛。
贝蒂.范..米特有充分的理由憎恨那场内战，她的一个兄弟在葛底斯堡阵亡，另一个做了俘虏。
接着他年轻的丈夫詹姆斯----南部联邦的一名军官------也被俘虏，关到一个不为人知的俘虏营里了。
九月下旬的一天，天气炎热，贝蒂家以前的奴隶迪克朗纳来向她讲述一件奇怪的事情。
他在查看离范。
米特家半英里处的一所农舍时本以为农舍房子是空的，但是却传来农舍里传来低低的呻吟声，他循着声音到了顶楼，发现了一个受伤的联邦政府士兵，身边还放着一支步枪。
贝蒂婆姨向我讲述她第一眼看到那个满脸胡须，穿着血迹斑斑的蓝制服的人时，她总是说：“就像人走入了一场噩梦：可怕的绷带，令人恶心的气味。
孩子，那是战争真正的面目：没有军号没有战旗。
有的只是痛苦和污秽，徒劳和死亡。
”在贝蒂.范.米特的眼里，这个人不是敌人，而是遭难的同胞。
她为他水喝，并尽力擦净他那可怕的伤口。
然后走出农舍，到外面呼吸一下新鲜的空气，他依靠着农舍想到所看到的情景------那只打烂的右手，失掉了的左腿-----尽量控制着自己不呕吐出来。
贝蒂在顶楼上发现了这个人的证件，证实了他的身份：第十一费蒙特志愿军连中尉亨利.比德尔，三十岁。
她知道应向南部联邦军队报告这个联邦政府军官的情况，但她也知道她不会那样做的。
她是这样向我解释的：我不断地想他是不是在什么地方有一个妻子，正等着他，期盼他归去，却又一直杳无音信----就像我一样。
对我来说，唯一重要的是使他的丈夫回到她的身边”詹姆斯.范.米特的妻子慢慢的，耐心的，巧妙地点燃了亨利比德尔身上奄奄一息的生命的火花。
她几乎没有任何药物，又不愿意从南部联邦医院那极少的供给中去拿。
翻译课课件UNIT 2
What will it be when the increase of yearly production is brought to a complete stop? Here is the vulnerable place, the heel of Achilles.
2. 恩格斯（Engels, Friedrich）在一篇文章中使用过Achilles’ heel 一词：
Analysis II
In other words, students do not have to pass a test to be admitted to a two-year institution. 换句话说，进两年制大学学习不用考试。（original S. omitted) European interest in MBA programs had to wait until the late 1950s. 直到20世纪50年代，欧洲人才开始对MBA 产生兴趣。 Courses were designed to integrate functional skills, and to emphasize international cultural and business learning. 课程的设置旨在将实用技能融会贯通，注重国际性文 化背景和商业知识的学习。
Questions
What
is the difference between the English and Chinese expressions? What do you think causes the difference? Viewpoint, sentence forming E: Hypotaxis: subject + predicate Ch: Parataxis: topic + statement Does Chinese topic function the same as English subject? What is a subject?
人教版英语必修2课文翻译(Unit2)
上个世纪八九十年代对于藏羚羊来说是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了50％以上。猎人们为了谋利而射杀藏羚羊。随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地也不断缩小。
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
人教版英语必修2课文翻译（Unit2）
A DAY IN THE CLOUD
在云间度过的一天
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
为了使这个物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
人教版英语必修2课文翻译（Unit2）
A DAY IN THE CLOUD
在云间度过的一天
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
为了使这个物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。
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• Parataxis (意合) is the arranging of clauses one after the other without connectives showing the relation between them.
English / Chinese -- Practice
人不犯我，我不犯人。 说是说了，没有结果。 有饭大家吃。
Until all is over, ambition never dies. Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitable. Smart as a rule, but this time a fool.
再现原语特色 再现原语文化信息
English / Chinese
Ben my uncle died have to go to the funeral
Richard said the teacher is silly
English / Chinese
Ben my uncle died have to go to the funeral
不到黄河心不死。 物极必反。 聪明一世，糊涂一时。
English / Chinese
Ambiguity in English and Chinese
English / Chinese
下雨天留我不留
① 下雨，天留我不留。 ② 下雨？天留我不留。 ③ 下雨天，留我不留？ ④ 下雨，天留，我不留。 ⑤ “下雨，天留我。” “不留。” ⑥ “下雨天留我？” “不留！” ⑦ “下雨天留我不？” “留！” ⑧ 下雨天留我不留？
5. Mr. Li is a student interpreter while his father is a student of life. They work at night using student lamps. 李先生是个见习译员，其父亲是个研究生命科学 的学者。夜间，父子俩都用可调亮度的台灯。
Waiter: (ignoring the pale pink steak) “ Yes, sir, thank you very much. It’s seldom we get any thanks, sir.”
顾客： 服务员，你没听到我说“烧得烂点”吗？ 服务员：(不看淡红色的牛肉) 先生，听到了，
We will not attack unless we are attacked. I’ve made proposals, but they proved futile. Let everybody share the food if there is any.
English / Chinese -- Practice
4. 有个果农曾说：“能吃的就吃了；不 能吃的，我就用罐子装起来。”
3. The market situation is changeable. He chickened out the plan of selling his chickens. 市场形势多变，他打消了卖鸡的计划。
4. We gave the enemy a hot welcome. 我们给敌人一个迎头痛击。
silly.” B) Richard said: “ The teacher is silly.”
English / Chinese
• The Untranslatability of Language
1. I saw a saw saw a saw. 2. 我看见有人用锯锯把锯。
3. 2. A fruit grower once said, “ I eat what I can, what I can’t I can.”
Unit 2
Comparison between English and Chinese & Cultural Differences
翻译者必须是一个真 正意义的文化人。
English / Chinese
ENGLISH the Indo- European Family CHINESE the Han- Tibetan Family
A) Ben，my uncle, died. Have to go to the funeral.
B) Ben, my uncle died. Have to go to the funeral.
English / Chinese
Richard said the teacher is silly A) “ Richard,” said the teacher, “ is
English / Chinese
English sentences: hypotaxis (形合)
Chinese sentences合) is the dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives.
6. The professor rapped on his desk and shouted: “ Gentlemen, order ! ” The entire class yelled : “ Beer !” 教授拍着桌子喊道：“ 先生们，肃静！” 全班叫到：“ 啤酒！”
7. Diner: “ Waiter, didn’t you hear me say, ‘ Well done’?”
非常感谢您。我们真是很少听到这样 的褒奖，先生。
Culture and Language
Cousin
堂哥/堂弟/堂姐/堂妹 表哥/表弟/表姐/表妹
Culture and Language
饺子
dumpling
Jiaozi
Culture and Translation
Principle
Culture reappearance
English / Chinese -- Practice
人不犯我，我不犯人。 说是说了，没有结果。 有饭大家吃。
Until all is over, ambition never dies. Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitable. Smart as a rule, but this time a fool.
再现原语特色 再现原语文化信息
English / Chinese
Ben my uncle died have to go to the funeral
Richard said the teacher is silly
English / Chinese
Ben my uncle died have to go to the funeral
不到黄河心不死。 物极必反。 聪明一世，糊涂一时。
English / Chinese
Ambiguity in English and Chinese
English / Chinese
下雨天留我不留
① 下雨，天留我不留。 ② 下雨？天留我不留。 ③ 下雨天，留我不留？ ④ 下雨，天留，我不留。 ⑤ “下雨，天留我。” “不留。” ⑥ “下雨天留我？” “不留！” ⑦ “下雨天留我不？” “留！” ⑧ 下雨天留我不留？
5. Mr. Li is a student interpreter while his father is a student of life. They work at night using student lamps. 李先生是个见习译员，其父亲是个研究生命科学 的学者。夜间，父子俩都用可调亮度的台灯。
Waiter: (ignoring the pale pink steak) “ Yes, sir, thank you very much. It’s seldom we get any thanks, sir.”
顾客： 服务员，你没听到我说“烧得烂点”吗？ 服务员：(不看淡红色的牛肉) 先生，听到了，
We will not attack unless we are attacked. I’ve made proposals, but they proved futile. Let everybody share the food if there is any.
English / Chinese -- Practice
4. 有个果农曾说：“能吃的就吃了；不 能吃的，我就用罐子装起来。”
3. The market situation is changeable. He chickened out the plan of selling his chickens. 市场形势多变，他打消了卖鸡的计划。
4. We gave the enemy a hot welcome. 我们给敌人一个迎头痛击。
silly.” B) Richard said: “ The teacher is silly.”
English / Chinese
• The Untranslatability of Language
1. I saw a saw saw a saw. 2. 我看见有人用锯锯把锯。
3. 2. A fruit grower once said, “ I eat what I can, what I can’t I can.”
Unit 2
Comparison between English and Chinese & Cultural Differences
翻译者必须是一个真 正意义的文化人。
English / Chinese
ENGLISH the Indo- European Family CHINESE the Han- Tibetan Family
A) Ben，my uncle, died. Have to go to the funeral.
B) Ben, my uncle died. Have to go to the funeral.
English / Chinese
Richard said the teacher is silly A) “ Richard,” said the teacher, “ is
English / Chinese
English sentences: hypotaxis (形合)
Chinese sentences合) is the dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses with connectives.
6. The professor rapped on his desk and shouted: “ Gentlemen, order ! ” The entire class yelled : “ Beer !” 教授拍着桌子喊道：“ 先生们，肃静！” 全班叫到：“ 啤酒！”
7. Diner: “ Waiter, didn’t you hear me say, ‘ Well done’?”
非常感谢您。我们真是很少听到这样 的褒奖，先生。
Culture and Language
Cousin
堂哥/堂弟/堂姐/堂妹 表哥/表弟/表姐/表妹
Culture and Language
饺子
dumpling
Jiaozi
Culture and Translation
Principle
Culture reappearance