人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结复习过程
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别
⑦本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑧动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表
⑨用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。⑩感叹句的结构和连词的选择
一、词组、短语:
01、go on vacation去度假,
02、stay at home 呆在家,
03、go to the mountains 上山/进山,
04、go to the beach到海边去,
05、visit museums 参观博物馆,
06、go to summer camp 去夏令营,
07、quite a few 相当多,
08、study for为……学习,
09、go out 出去,
10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,
11、taste good 尝起来味道好,
12、have a good time玩的开心,
13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,
15、go shopping购物,
16、in the past 在过去,
17、walk around绕……走,
18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),
19、because of 因为,
20、one bowl of 一碗……,
21、find out 查出来/发现,
22、go on继续,
23、take photos 照相,
24、something important重要的事情,
25、up and down上上下下,
26、come up出来
二、重要句子(语法):
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城
Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?
Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
How was the food? 食物怎么样?Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
三、习惯用法、搭配
01. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
02. taste + adj. 尝起来……
03. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
04. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
05. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
06. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
07. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
08. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
09. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
四、词语辨析:
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)
1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来?
b._____does he______?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?
拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
eg: These visitors come from America._______________________
3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。(P2)
1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want anything from me?
b.I can’t say anything about it.
3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?
4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)
1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。
eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
辨析:anywhere与somewhere
anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)
take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析:quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(P2)
most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。
拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)
taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)
How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于
What do you think of……?
eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)