选修六语法。课文
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A. He is doing a project on global warming. B. He feels individuals can affect huge environmental problems. C. He isn’t sure where to start with his project. D. He wants to get some suggestions from Earth Care.
Read Ouyang’s email and answer:
What’s the purpose of Ouyang Guang’s letter?
To get some suggestions for what he can do about global warming.
Which is not the reason why Ouyang Guang writes the letter?
Walk or ride a bike _________instead of taking motor vehicles.
______cans, bottles, plastics and Recycle newspaper. Buy things made fromrecycled materials ____________. Buy products that are made to energy save_________.
5.appreciate doing sth. I’d appreciate it if …. ( like , love prefer, appreciate, enjoy , hate dislike ) 6. make a ( great )difference 有（ 很大）关系, 有（ 很大）影响 make some/no difference to 对..有（没）有影响,不重要 It makes no difference to sb. + clause It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.
as/so long as:只要 so long as / as long as as long as 1. Anger is good for you, ____ you control it properly, according to new psychology research. 2.—I hear it may get windy this afternoon. so long as ---I don’t care _____it doesn’t rain again.
4
Global warming
Using language -reading
What can we do about global warming?
Reading and discussing
Fast-reading
Who are the writers of the letters? Ouyang Guang and the editor of Earth Care.
That is not true. Together, individuals can make a difference.
这种想法是不正确的。众人拾柴火焰高。
The second letter is written by an editor of Earth Care magazine. He offers the student some suggestions on what to do about global warming.
Language Points
1. on behalf of sb. = on sb’s behalf 表示“代表某人”, 通常在 句中作状语, 如： On behalf of my colleagues and myself I, thank you. 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。 用法归纳: as the representative of … 联想拓展: representative n. 代表 Mary is a workers’ representative on the Board. 玛丽是理事会的工人代表。
Which is not true according to the editor’s letter?
A. Together, individuals can make a difference to environmental problems. B. Individuals must put up with pollution. C. Many activities individuals do can produce carbon dioxide. D. Individuals can save energy to slow down global warming.
What are Ouyang Guang’s two concerns?
The first is that he feels that individual cannot have effect on huge environmental problems. The second is that he is not sure where to start with his project.
1.Turn electrical appliances off when not using them. 2.Don’t turn up the heat, put on more clothes. 3. Walk or ride a bike, don’t drive. 4. Recycle. 5. Buy things made from recycled materials. 6. Buy products that use less energy. 7. Plant trees. 8. Talk with family and friends about global warming. Every effort counts!
7. put up with 忍受; 忍耐; 受苦 That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with. 作为家庭主妇, 那女人得忍受很多烦恼。 知识拓展: put aside 把„„放在一边 put away 收拾起来; 储存(钱); 喝掉 put back 放回原处; put down 写下; 记下; put forward 提出(意见、建议); 推荐 put off 延期; 推迟 put on 上演(戏剧) ，穿衣 put out 扑灭;
Our company has a commitment to quality
and customer service.
我们公司对质量和顾客服务有承诺。
联想拓展: commit v. 使承担义务; 使作出保证; 使表态 He didn’t commit himself to anything. 他没有作任何承诺。 commit suicide 自杀
• casual 随便的,漫不经心的,偶然的 Such casual dress would not be appropriate for a formal occasion. • 10. be casual about:对…随意 • She is casual about winning the prize. • People feel more comfortable in ______clothes. casual 11.refresh one’s spirit 振奋某人的精神，使某人感到清爽
Read Earth Care’s reply and answer:
Does Earth Care agree with Ouyang Guang’s opinion that individuals can have no effect? No, Earth Care doesn’t agree.
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. electrical appliance Turn a(n)_________________ off when you’re not using it.
Put on more clothes instead of heat turning up the _____.
• 4. advocate 用作动词, 表示“拥护、提倡” 时, • 后接名词或动名词形式, 如: • He advocates reforming the prison system. • 他主张改良监狱制度。 • 用法归纳: • advocate sth. 提倡, 拥护某事 • advocate doing sth. 提倡, 拥护做某事 • advocate that + 从句 主张, 提倡…… • 特别提示: • advocate 后接从句时, 从句谓语需用
The first letter is written by a student who is asking for suggestions for his project — global warming.
A student named Ouyang Guang who is doing a project on behalf of his school about global warming. Sometimes he feels that individuals can have little effect on such huge environmental problems. He subscribes to the view that people should advocate improvement in the way we use energy today. He would appreciate any suggestions.
Plant trees __________in your garden or your school yard. Talk with your family and friends about_______________. global warming
Discussing
Leabharlann Baidu
1.Read the passage again, and list earth care’s suggestions to cut down on their use of energy.
put up 张贴; 为„„提供食宿 8.leave an electrical appliance on
9. so long as =as long as 只要, 如果 As long as there is life, there is hope. 留得生命在, 不怕没希望. 在用as /so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be, 而主语和主句的主语相同时, 则从句的主语和 be可以省略。如: I'm sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下, 我们就会平安无事。
2. • •
have little effect on sb. / sth have no effect on have great effect on
3. commitment n. 表示“承诺, 保证”, 常用在
短语make a commitment to sb. / sth.中,
指“对某人/某事做出承诺” 如：
Read Ouyang’s email and answer:
What’s the purpose of Ouyang Guang’s letter?
To get some suggestions for what he can do about global warming.
Which is not the reason why Ouyang Guang writes the letter?
Walk or ride a bike _________instead of taking motor vehicles.
______cans, bottles, plastics and Recycle newspaper. Buy things made fromrecycled materials ____________. Buy products that are made to energy save_________.
5.appreciate doing sth. I’d appreciate it if …. ( like , love prefer, appreciate, enjoy , hate dislike ) 6. make a ( great )difference 有（ 很大）关系, 有（ 很大）影响 make some/no difference to 对..有（没）有影响,不重要 It makes no difference to sb. + clause It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.
as/so long as:只要 so long as / as long as as long as 1. Anger is good for you, ____ you control it properly, according to new psychology research. 2.—I hear it may get windy this afternoon. so long as ---I don’t care _____it doesn’t rain again.
4
Global warming
Using language -reading
What can we do about global warming?
Reading and discussing
Fast-reading
Who are the writers of the letters? Ouyang Guang and the editor of Earth Care.
That is not true. Together, individuals can make a difference.
这种想法是不正确的。众人拾柴火焰高。
The second letter is written by an editor of Earth Care magazine. He offers the student some suggestions on what to do about global warming.
Language Points
1. on behalf of sb. = on sb’s behalf 表示“代表某人”, 通常在 句中作状语, 如： On behalf of my colleagues and myself I, thank you. 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。 用法归纳: as the representative of … 联想拓展: representative n. 代表 Mary is a workers’ representative on the Board. 玛丽是理事会的工人代表。
Which is not true according to the editor’s letter?
A. Together, individuals can make a difference to environmental problems. B. Individuals must put up with pollution. C. Many activities individuals do can produce carbon dioxide. D. Individuals can save energy to slow down global warming.
What are Ouyang Guang’s two concerns?
The first is that he feels that individual cannot have effect on huge environmental problems. The second is that he is not sure where to start with his project.
1.Turn electrical appliances off when not using them. 2.Don’t turn up the heat, put on more clothes. 3. Walk or ride a bike, don’t drive. 4. Recycle. 5. Buy things made from recycled materials. 6. Buy products that use less energy. 7. Plant trees. 8. Talk with family and friends about global warming. Every effort counts!
7. put up with 忍受; 忍耐; 受苦 That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with. 作为家庭主妇, 那女人得忍受很多烦恼。 知识拓展: put aside 把„„放在一边 put away 收拾起来; 储存(钱); 喝掉 put back 放回原处; put down 写下; 记下; put forward 提出(意见、建议); 推荐 put off 延期; 推迟 put on 上演(戏剧) ，穿衣 put out 扑灭;
Our company has a commitment to quality
and customer service.
我们公司对质量和顾客服务有承诺。
联想拓展: commit v. 使承担义务; 使作出保证; 使表态 He didn’t commit himself to anything. 他没有作任何承诺。 commit suicide 自杀
• casual 随便的,漫不经心的,偶然的 Such casual dress would not be appropriate for a formal occasion. • 10. be casual about:对…随意 • She is casual about winning the prize. • People feel more comfortable in ______clothes. casual 11.refresh one’s spirit 振奋某人的精神，使某人感到清爽
Read Earth Care’s reply and answer:
Does Earth Care agree with Ouyang Guang’s opinion that individuals can have no effect? No, Earth Care doesn’t agree.
Careful-reading
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. electrical appliance Turn a(n)_________________ off when you’re not using it.
Put on more clothes instead of heat turning up the _____.
• 4. advocate 用作动词, 表示“拥护、提倡” 时, • 后接名词或动名词形式, 如: • He advocates reforming the prison system. • 他主张改良监狱制度。 • 用法归纳: • advocate sth. 提倡, 拥护某事 • advocate doing sth. 提倡, 拥护做某事 • advocate that + 从句 主张, 提倡…… • 特别提示: • advocate 后接从句时, 从句谓语需用
The first letter is written by a student who is asking for suggestions for his project — global warming.
A student named Ouyang Guang who is doing a project on behalf of his school about global warming. Sometimes he feels that individuals can have little effect on such huge environmental problems. He subscribes to the view that people should advocate improvement in the way we use energy today. He would appreciate any suggestions.
Plant trees __________in your garden or your school yard. Talk with your family and friends about_______________. global warming
Discussing
Leabharlann Baidu
1.Read the passage again, and list earth care’s suggestions to cut down on their use of energy.
put up 张贴; 为„„提供食宿 8.leave an electrical appliance on
9. so long as =as long as 只要, 如果 As long as there is life, there is hope. 留得生命在, 不怕没希望. 在用as /so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be, 而主语和主句的主语相同时, 则从句的主语和 be可以省略。如: I'm sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下, 我们就会平安无事。
2. • •
have little effect on sb. / sth have no effect on have great effect on
3. commitment n. 表示“承诺, 保证”, 常用在
短语make a commitment to sb. / sth.中,
指“对某人/某事做出承诺” 如：