万能全站仪中英文对照表
测量工具中英文对照表大全
测量工具中英文对照表大全测量工具中英文对照表heodolite 经纬仪Water Level 水位仪Level Ruler 水平尺Casing gradienterCoating thicknessMeasurer 涂层测厚仪Ultrasonic thicknessmeasurer 超声波测厚仪Ultrasonic crackdetector 超声波裂纹测试仪Digital thermometer 数字温度计radiation thermometer 辐射温度计Gradient Reader 坡度读数器Volometer 万用表MegaOhmmeter 兆欧表Earthing resistanceReader 接地电阻读数表Plug gauge 圆柱塞规Magnifying glass 放大镜Plummet 铅锤Profile projector 投影仪Pin Gauge 针规(不知道和plug gauge 的区别在哪里,知道的请指正)Gauge block 块规Bore gauge 百分表A vernier caliper 游标卡尺Coordinate Measureing Machine(CMM) 三尺元Pressure gague寸压力计电度厚度测试仪(Electroplating THK.Tester)转(扭)力仪(Twisting Meter)螺纹规(Thread Gauge)块规(Block Gauge)环规(Ring Gauge)力矩计(Torque Meter)塞规(Plug gage)高度仪(Altitude gauge)塞尺/间隙规(Clearance gauge)千分卡尺(Micrometer Calipers )“过” -- “不过” 验规(通-止规) [go-no-go gauge]游标卡尺(Vernier Caliper)电子卡尺(Digital caliper)深度千分尺(Depth Micrometer)销(针)规(Pin Gauge)投影仪(Projector )数字高度测量仪(Digital Height Gauge)表面处理测试仪(Surface Finish Tester)内/外径千分尺(Inside/outer Micrometer)洛(威)氏硬度仪[(HRC/HV) Hardness Tester)]温度计(Thermometer)孔规(Bore Gauge)电子称(Electric/digital Balance)三坐标测试仪 (CMM)万用表(Multimeter)1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparison specimens cast surface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparisonspecimens-ground,turned,bored,mi lled,shape and planed15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile24.触针式仪器stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components27.测量环measurement loop28.导向基准renfence guide29.驱动器drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元tracing element32.针尖stylus tip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入data input37.数据输出data output38.轮廓滤波和评定profilefiltering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范(GPS)geometrical productspecifications(GPS)55表面结构 surface texture56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth verniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines64测量蜗杆 master worm65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads87.刀具预调测量仪? 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator一般术语:1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual value28.未修正结果uncorrected result (of a measurement)29.已修正结果corrected result(ofa measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment几何量测量器具术语1.几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments2.长度测量器具length measuring instruments3.角度测量器具angle measuring instruments4.坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine5.形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments6.表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments7.齿轮测量器具gear measuring instruments8.实物量具(简称“量具”)material measure9.测量仪器(简称“量仪”)measuring instruments10.测量链measuring chain11.测量装置measuring system12.指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument13.记录式测量仪器recording (measuring)instrument14.累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument 15.积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument16.模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument17.数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument18.测量变换器measuring transducer19.传感器sensor20.指示装置indicating device21.记录装置recording device22.记录载体recording medium23.标尺标记scale mark24.指示器index25.标尺scale26.度盘dail测量器具术语1.标称值nominal value2.示值indication(of a measuring instrument)3.标尺范围scale range4.标称范围nominal range5.标尺长度scale length6.标尺分度scale division7.分度值value of a scale division8.标尺间距scale spacing9.线性标尺linear scale10.非线性标尺non-linear scale11.标尺标数scale numbering12.测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument13.量程span14.测量范围measuring range15.额定工作条件vated operating conditions16.极限条件reference condition17.标准条件reference condition18.仪器常数instrument constant19.响应特性response characteristic20.灵敏度senstivity21.鉴别力discrimination22.分辨力resolution(of an indicating device)23.死区dead band24.准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments25.准确度等级accuracy class26.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument27.示值变动性varation of indication28.稳定度stability 29.可靠性reliability30.回程hysteresis31.漂移drift32.响应时间response time33.测量力(简称“测力”)measuring force测量器具术语1.实物量具示值误差error of indication of a material measure2.测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a measuring instrument3.重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument4.回程误差hysteresis error5.测量力变化variation of measuring force6.测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force7.偏移误差bias error (of a measuring instrument)8.允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)9.跟踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument)10.响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)11.量化误差quantization error (ofa measuring instrument)12.基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument)13.零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument)14.影响误差influence error15.引用误差fiducial error16.位置误差position error17.线性误差linear error18.响应特性曲线response characteristic curve19.误差曲线error curve20.校准曲线calibration curve21.修正曲线correction curve长度测量器具量具类1.量块gauge block2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge3.塞规plug gauge4.环规ring gauge卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feeler gauge6.钢直尺steel gauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9.半径样板radius template卡尺类1.游标卡尺vernier caliper2.带表卡尺dial caliper3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometer head2.外径千分尺external micrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺point micrometer8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depth micrometer13.内径千分尺internal micrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺inside micrometer 指示表类1.指示表 dial indicator2.深度指示表depth dial indicator3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator4.内径指示表bore dial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge9.带表卡规dial snap gauge10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge12.测厚规thickness gauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规electronic gauge16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer17.指示装置indicating device18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer个20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer页脚内容11。
GTS-220全站仪专业词汇符号对照表
GTS-220全站仪专业词汇符号对照表一一一一* A *一一一一ADJUSTMENT 校正ALL-启动目标点测量,测量模式同上一个点:全部AREA- 面积ANG.OFFSET- 角度偏心测量模式ANGLE 角度AUTO POWER OFF 仪器自动关机的设置一一一一* B *一一一一BACKSIGHT 后视BAUD RATE 波特率BS# 后视点号BUZZER 蜂鸣声一一一一* C *一一一一CALC MEAS DATA 计算测量数据CALC 计算CALCULATED 计算结果Calculating 正在进行计算CHAR ./ PARITY 字符数据位/奇偶校验位CLR 清除COARSE READING 粗测中距离最小读数设置CMPS 垂直角显示COARSE 粗测模式Complete 测量完成COLLECT SEQ 数据采集顺序法设置COMM . PARAMETERS 通讯参数设置CONFIG 设置CONSTANT LIST 常数列表CONTRAST ADJ 对比度调节CONV . TO NEZ 测量数据文件转化为坐标数糇文件COORD FILE NAME 坐标文件名COORD . DATA 坐标数据COUNT 计数CR . LF 设置数据输出结束符一一一一* D *一一一一DA TA CONFIRM 数据确认DA TA COLLECT 数据采集模式DA TA TRANSFER 数据传输DEL 删除DELETE 删除坐标DHD 平距差DHR 水平角之差DIST 距离DIST . OFFSET 距离偏心测量模式DZ 高程差DIST . OFFSET 距离偏心测量模式DON \" T USE 不使用格网因子一一一一* E *一一一一Edit 编辑ELEV 高程ENTER , ENT 确认ERASE ALL DATA 删除所有数据ERROR CORR , ERROR CORRECTION 视准轴与水平轴误差改正设置EXIT 退出一一一一* F *一一一一FILE MAINTAN 文件管理FILE STATUS 文件状态FINE 精测模式FIRST DATA 开始数据FN 文件名FR CHECK MODE 频率检测模式FRONT FACE 正镜FS/SS 交视与侧视一一一一* G *一一一一G . F (GRID FACTOR )格网因子一一一一* H *一一一一HAX 横轴误差H - BZ 蜂鸣声的设置HCO 视准轴误差HD 平距HM 平均观测角HOLD 水平方向锁定HR 水平方向/ 右HL 水平方向/左角HSET 水平方向设置Ht 观测角总和一一一一* I *一一一一ID 识别符,表示符INITIALIZE 内存初始化INITIALIXING 内存初始化正在进行INPUT FOR WARDHD 输入前或后的距离INPUT R orL HD 输入左或右的距离INS . HT 仪器高INST . CONSTANT 仪器常数INSTRUMENT HIGHT 仪器高一一一一* L *一一一一LAST DATA 结束数据LAYOUT 放样LEVEL 亮度水平LIST 列表INPUT 输入LOAD DATA 装入数据LOADING DATA 正在进行装入数据一一一一* M *一一一一Measuring 正在进行测量MEAS 进行测量MEAS DATA 测量数据MENU 菜单MEMORY MGR 内存管理MINIMUM ANGLE 最小角度读数MINIMUM READING 最小读数MLM 对边测量MODE 测距选择模式MODIFY 改正MEAS . SEQ 距离测量中,n次测量,单次测量,重复测量设置MEW POINT 新点过渡一一一一* N *一一一一NEXT 下一个NEZ . AUTO CALC 坐标自动计算* O *OCC . PT# 测站点号OCNEZ 输入测站点坐标OFFSET-MEASUREMENT 偏心测量OFSET 偏心OSET 零设置/方向置零OTHER SET 其它设置一一一一* P *一一一一PARAMETERSE 第二级参数PCODE INPUT 编码输入PCODE 点编码POINT TO LINE 点到直线的设定POINTGUIDE 定线点指示器PRISM , PSM棱镜常数PROTOCOL 设置通讯协议PROGRAMS 程序测量PRES 气压PT#DATA 给定点号的数据PT# 点号一一一一* R *一一一一REPETITION 重复R . HT 棱镜高R / L 右/左REC 记录REC TYPE 数据输出的两种模式REF . MEAS 用议程已知点反测测着眼点为议程棱镜高REL 释放REM 悬高测量REN 重新命名REP 重复观测REP-OFFSET 角度重复测量RESECTION 后方交会RESIDUAL ERROR 残差REVERSE FACE 倒镜一一一一* S *一一一一S / A 回光信号音响设置模式气象参数设置SA VE 保存SCALE 比例因子SD 斜距SELECT A FILE 选择一个文件SEND DATA 发送数据SENDING DATA 正在进行发送数据SET AUDIO MODE 回光信号音响设置模式SET 设置SIDE SHOT 侧视SIGHT 照准SIGNAL 信号SKP , SKIP 忽略SRCH 数据查询STAKEOUT 放样STANDARD DEVIATION 标准偏差一一一一* T *一一一一TEMP & PRES .SET 温度或气压设置TEMP 温度TILT 倾斜传感器显示TRACK 跟踪测量模式一一一一* U *一一一一UNIT SET 单位设置USE G .F . 使用格网因子USE LAST DATA 用最后的数据一一一一* V *一一一一V ANGLE O POINT 垂直角零基准的检校,即指标差的检校V % 垂直角/百分度显示V 垂直角V / H 返回正常测量模式VCO 指标差VD 高差VH 测角模式VO AXIS 视准轴与横轴误差检校VO ADJUSTMENT FRONT 垂直角零基准检校(第一步)(正镜) 一一一一* W *一一一一W -CORRECTION 球气差改正。
仪器中英文对照
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪 Profile projector高度规 H eight gauge HG圆柱塞规 Plug gauge PG工具显微镜 toolmakers Microscope放大镜 Magnifying glass扫描仪 Light Spot Scanner色差机 Color-difference meters光泽机 gloss meter平台(大理石平台) Surface plates精密比重计proportion meter扭力校正仪 torque meter多功能长度校正器 multi-functional length calibrator雷射测高仪 Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔 pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪 melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪 Hybrid recorder(multipoint type recorder)安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink导电度仪 Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机 Universal tension and compression testing machine 二次元影像测量仪 Projectors手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held深度规 D epth gages厚度规thickness meters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glass optical device标准光泽板Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台. Platform铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers百格刀Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机RCA testing machineR角规 R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计 luminance meter电子称Electronics Weighing酸度计Acidity meter推拉力计 push and pull meter环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪 Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器 laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机 Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机 Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺(厚薄规) Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪 Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机 Friction Testing Machine测力计 Dynamometers电阻测试仪 Resistance meter风速仪 Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 电子水平仪 Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺 Screw thread micrometer百分表 Bore gauge游标卡尺 Vernier caliper带表卡尺 Dial caliper电子数显卡尺 Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺 Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺 Depth caliper with electronic digital display 带表高度卡尺 Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺 Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺 Height caliper with electronic digital display 万用表 Volometer数字温度计 Digital thermometer温湿度计 Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪 T hermocouple涂层测厚仪 Coating thickness Measurer水平尺 Level Ruler块规 Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规 Thread gauge半径规 Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪 Hardness tester秒表 stopwatch立体显微镜 stereomicroscope万能角度尺 universal bevel protractors一般术语:1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual value28.未修正结果uncorrected result (of a measurement)29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment53.准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments54.准确度等级accuracy class55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument56.示值变动性varation of indication57.稳定度stability58.可靠性reliability59.回程hysteresis60.漂移drift61.响应时间response time62.测量力(简称“测力”)measuring force校准 calibration :规定条件下,为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
工程师常用中英文对照表English
工程师常用中英文对照表English组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |'ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products,up-to-grade products良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to,switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify 审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cra cked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production controlconfirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physicalinventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interacti on感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control全面质量管理POC passage quality control段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output qualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first articleinspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard军用标准S I-S IV Special I-SpecialIV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical QualityControl 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle品质圈QIT Quality ImprovementTeam 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard OperationProcedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES EngineeringStandarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq 产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal ComputerEnclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact DiskRead-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly DeliveryRequitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consu mer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Ti me 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and serviceQuality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer AID Design CAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro ChannelArchitecture 微通道结构EISA Extended IndustryStandard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line MemoryModule 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least MaterialConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined roundplate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头。
检测仪器中英文对照表
Telescope gauge
仪器分辨力
instrument resolution
触针
stylus
量程分辨力比
range-to—resolution ratio
直角尺
Square master
测头线性偏差
probe linearity deviation
卡模
Snap gauge
短波传输界限
制成检验
IN-Process quality control(IPQC)
色差仪
Color difference meter
三棱尺
three edges straigjht edge
水位仪
Water level
四棱尺
four edges straigjht edge
水平仪
Level ruler
条式和框式水平仪
透光率
light transmission
加硬镜片
coated lens
阿贝数
abbe value
基片
Non—coated lens
变形
deformation
非球面树脂镜片
aspheric hard resin lens
缩水
shrinkage
平顶双光镜片
bifocal lens
色差
color shade
退火温度
annealing temperture
无镍不锈钢
nicklfree stainless steel
高镍合金
high nickel copper alloy
抗拉强度
Tensile strenghth
伸长率
Elongation
检测仪器中英文对照表
Telescope gauge
仪器分辨力
instrument resolution
触针
stylus
量程分辨力比
range-to-resolution ratio
直角尺
Square master
统计过程控制
Statistical process control(SPC)
硬度计
Hardness tester
成品检验
Final QC(FQC)
膜厚仪
Film thickness tester
测量系统分析
Measurement system analysis(MSA)
粗糙度仪
Roughness tester
控制计划
Control plan
百分表
Dial indicator
失效模式与影响分析
Failure mode&effect analysis (FMEA)
拉力计
Tension gauge
进料检验
Incoming material quality control(IQC)
扭力计
Torque gauge/meter
铸铁平尺
cast iron straigjht edge
数字温度计
Digital thermometer
钢平尺和岩石平尺
steel and granite straigjht edge
辐射温度计
Radiation thermometer
圆度仪
roundness measuring instrument
拾取单元
Tracing element
压力计
Pressure gauge
检测仪器中英文对照表
transducer
深度千分尺
Depth gauge
放大器
amplifier
投影仪
projector
模/数转换器
Anolog-to-digitalconverter
数字高度测量仪
Digitalheightgauge
数据输入
Data input
表面处理仪器
Surfacefinishtester
轮廓记录器
合像水平仪
imaginglevelmeter
超声波测厚仪
Ultrasonicthickness
measure
铸铁平板
cast ironsurfaceplate
超声波裂纹测试仪
Ultrasoniccrackdetector
铸铁平尺
cast ironstraigjhtedge
数字温度计
Digitalthermometer
环规
Ringgauge
force
温度计
Thermometer
静态测力
staticmeasuringforce
孔规
Holegauge
动态测量力
dynamicmeasuringforce
电子称
Electric/digitalBalance
测头的测量范围
transmissionfunctionfor
the sinewaves
仪器的测量范围
百分表
Dialindicator
失效模式与影响分析
Failuremode&effect
analysis(FMEA)
拉力计
Tension gauge
进料检验
Incomingmaterialquality
万能全站仪中英文对照表
全站仪键盘设置中英文对照表注:当使用不同型号的全站仪时可以在网上下载该仪器使用说明书。
CAD常用快捷键大全L, *LINE 直线ML, *MLINE 多线(创建多条平行线)PL, *PLINE 多段线PE, *PEDIT 编辑多段线SPL, *SPLINE 样条曲线SPE, *SPLINEDIT 编辑样条曲线XL, *XLINE 构造线(创建无限长的线)A, *ARC 圆弧C, *CIRCLE 圆DO, *DONUT 圆环EL, *ELLIPSE 椭圆PO, *POINT 点DCE, *DIMCENTER 中心标记POL, *POLYGON 正多边形REC, *RECTANG 矩形REG, *REGION 面域H, *BHATCH 图案填充BH, *BHATCH 图案填充-H, *HATCHHE, *HATCHEDIT 图案填充...(修改一个图案或渐变填充)SO, *SOLID 二维填充(创建实体填充的三角形和四边形)*revcloud 修订云线*ellipse 椭圆弧DI, *DIST 距离ME, *MEASURE 定距等分DIV, *DIVIDE 定数等分DT, *TEXT 单行文字T, *MTEXT 多行文字-T, *-MTEXT 多行文字(命令行输入)MT, *MTEXT 多行文字ED, *DDEDIT 编辑文字、标注文字、属性定义和特征控制框ST, *STYLE 文字样式B, *BLOCK 创建块...-B, *-BLOCK 创建块...(命令行输入)I, *INSERT 插入块-I, *-INSERT 插入块(命令行输入)W, *WBLOCK “写块”对话框(将对象或块写入新图形文件)-W, *-WBLOCK 写块(命令行输入)AR, *ARRAY 阵列-AR, *-ARRAY 阵列(命令行输入)BR, *BREAK 打断CHA, *CHAMFER 倒角CO, *COPY 复制对象CP, *COPY 复制对象E, *ERASE 删除EX, *EXTEND 延伸F, *FILLET 圆角M, *MOVE 移动MI, *MIRROR 镜像LEN, *LENGTHEN 拉长(修改对象的长度和圆弧的包含角)O, *OFFSET 偏移RO, *ROTATE 旋转(绕基点移动对象)S, *STRETCH 拉伸SC, *SCALE 缩放TR, *TRIM 修剪*EXPLODE 分解DAL, *DIMALIGNED 对齐标注DAN, *DIMANGULAR 角度标注DBA, *DIMBASELINE 基线标注DCO, *DIMCONTINUE 连续标注DDI, *DIMDIAMETER 直径标注DED, *DIMEDIT 编辑标注DLI, *DIMLINEAR 线性标注DOR, *DIMORDINATE 坐标标注DRA, *DIMRADIUS 半径标注LE, *QLEADER 快速引线D, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器DST, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器STA, *STANDARDS 标准配置(CAD标准)DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE 重新关联标注DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE 删除选定择标注的关联性LA, *LAYER 图层特性管理器-LA, *-LAYER 图层特性管理器(命令行输入)LW, *LWEIGHT 线宽设置...LT, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LT, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LTYPE, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT 线宽LTS, *LTSCALE 设置全局线型比例因子TOR, *TORUS 圆环(三维)WE, *WEDGE 楔体3P, *3DPOLY 三维多段线3F, *3DFACE 三维面IN, *INTERSECT 交集UNI, *UNION 并集SU, *SUBTRACT 差集EXT, *EXTRUDE 拉伸(三维命令)REV, *REVOLVE 旋转(通过绕轴旋转二维对象来创建实体)HI, *HIDE 消隐SHA, *SHADEMODE 着色SL, *SLICE 剖切(用平面剖切一组实体)SEC, *SECTION 切割(用平面和实体的交集创建面域)INF, *INTERFERE 干涉3A, *3DARRAY 三维阵列3DO, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察ORBIT, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察器RPR, *RPREF 渲染系统配置RR, *RENDER 渲染DC, *ADCENTER 设计中心 ctrl+2ADC, *ADCENTER 设计中心DCENTER, *ADCENTER 设计中心MA, *MATCHPROP 特性匹配TP, *TOOLPALETTES 工具选项板 ctrl+3CH, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1-CH, *CHANGE 修改现有对象的特性PR, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PROPS, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)MO, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE (关闭“特性”选项板)PRE, *PREVIEW 打印预览PRINT, *PLOT 打印 ctrl+pTO, *TOOLBAR 工具栏/自定义(显示、隐藏和自定义工具栏)Z, *ZOOM 实时缩放P, *PAN 实时平移-P, *-PAN 实时平移(命令行输入)OS, *OSNAP 对象捕捉设置-OS, *-OSNAP 对象捕捉设置(命令行输入)SN, *SNAP 捕捉(规定光标按指定的间距移动)PU, *PURGE 清理(删除图形中未使用的命名项目,例如块定义和图层)-PU, *-PURGE 清理(命令行输入)R, *REDRAW (刷新当前视口中的显示)RA, *REDRAWALL 重画RE, *REGEN 重生成REA, *REGENALL 全部重生成REN, *RENAME 重命名-REN, *-RENAME 重命名(命令行输入)AA, *AREA 面积AL, *ALIGN 对齐AP, *APPLOAD 加载应用程序...ATT, *ATTDEF 定义属性...-ATT, *-ATTDEF 定义属性...(命令行输入)ATE, *ATTEDIT 单个...(编辑块插入上的属性)-ATE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)ATTE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)BO, *BOUNDARY 边界创建...-BO, *-BOUNDARY 边界创建...(命令行输入)CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS 检查...(检查当前图形的标准冲突情况)COL, *COLOR 颜色...(设置新对象的颜色)COLOUR, *COLORDBC, *DBCONNECT 数据库连接管理器DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE 替代DR, *DRAWORDER 显示顺序DS, *DSETTINGS 草图设置DV, *DVIEW 定义平行投影或透视视图FI, *FILTER 为对象选择创建可重复使用的过滤器G, *GROUP “对象编组”对话框-G, *-GROUP “对象编组”对话框(命令行输入)GR, *DDGRIPS 选项(...选择)IAD, *IMAGEADJUST 图像调整(控制图像的亮度、对比度和褪色度)IAT, *IMAGEATTACH 附着图像(将新的图像附着到当前图形)ICL, *IMAGECLIP 图像剪裁(为图像对象创建新的剪裁边界)IM, *IMAGE 图像(管理图像)-IM, *-IMAGE 图像(命令行输入)IMP, *IMPORT 输入IO, *INSERTOBJ OLE对象LI, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)LO, *-LAYOUT 新建布局LS, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)MS, *MSPACE 从图纸空间切换到模型空间视口MV, *MVIEW 创建并控制布局视口(在布局选项卡上工作时)OP, *OPTIONS 选项...(自定义设置)PA, *PASTESPEC “选择性粘贴”对话框(插入剪贴板数据并控制数据格式)PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN (将选定视图或图层的几何图形加载到图形中)PS, *PSPACE 在布局选项卡上工作时,AutoCAD 从模型空间切换到图纸空间PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB 网上发布...SCR, *SCRIPT 运行脚本...(从脚本文件执行一系列命令)SE, *DSETTINGS 草图设置(指定捕捉模式、栅格、极轴追踪和对象捕捉追踪的设置)SET, *SETVAR 设置变量(列出系统变量或修改变量值)SP, *SPELL 拼写检查...(检查图形中的拼写)TA, *TABLET 数字化仪(校准、配置、打开和关闭已连接的数字化仪)TH, *THICKNESS 设置当前的三维厚度(系统变量)TI, *TILEMODE 将“模型”选项卡或最后一个布局选项卡置为当前(系统变量)TOL, *TOLERANCE 公差UC, *UCSMAN 显示ucs对话框UN, *UNITS 单位...(控制坐标和角度的显示格式并确定精度)-UN, *-UNITS 单位...(命令行输入)V, *VIEW 命名视图...(保存和恢复命名视图)-V, *-VIEW 命名视图...(命令行输入)VP, *DDVPOINT 视点预置...(设置三维观察方向)-VP, *VPOINTX, *EXPLODE 输出...(以其他文件格式保存对象)EXIT, *QUIT 退出EXP, *EXPORT 输出XA, *XATTACH 附着外部参照(将外部参照附着到当前图形)XB, *XBIND 外部参照绑定(绑定一个或多个在外部参照里的命名对象定义到当前的图形)-XB, *-XBIND 外部参照绑定(命令行输入)XC, *XCLIP 外部参照剪裁(定义外部参照或块剪裁边界,并设置前剪裁平面或后剪裁平面)XR, *XREF 外部参照管理器(控制图形文件的外部参照)-XR, *-XREF 外部参照管理器(命令行输入)CAD常用快捷键(不全处请各位补充)CAD快捷键命令(一)字母类1、对象特性ADC, *ADCENTER(设计中心“Ctrl+2”)CH, MO *PROPERTIES(修改特性“Ctrl+1”)MA, *MATCHPROP(属性匹配)ST, *STYLE(文字样式)COL, *COLOR(设置颜色)LA, *LAYER(图层操作)LT, *LINETYPE(线形)LTS, *LTSCALE(线形比例)LW, *LWEIGHT (线宽)UN, *UNITS(图形单位)ATT, *ATTDEF(属性定义)ATE, *ATTEDIT(编辑属性)BO, *BOUNDARY(边界创建,包括创建闭合多段线和面域)AL, *ALIGN(对齐)EXIT, *QUIT(退出)EXP, *EXPORT(输出其它格式文件)IMP, *IMPORT(输入文件)OP,PR *OPTIONS(自定义CAD设置)PRINT, *PLOT(打印)PU, *PURGE(清除垃圾)R, *REDRAW(重新生成)REN, *RENAME(重命名)SN, *SNAP(捕捉栅格)DS, *DSETTINGS(设置极轴追踪)OS, *OSNAP(设置捕捉模式)PRE, *PREVIEW(打印预览)TO, *TOOLBAR(工具栏)V, *VIEW(命名视图)AA, *AREA(面积)DI, *DIST(距离)LI, *LIST(显示图形数据信息)2、绘图命令:PO, *POINT(点)L, *LINE(直线)XL, *XLINE(射线)PL, *PLINE(多段线)ML, *MLINE(多线)SPL, *SPLINE(样条曲线)POL, *POLYGON(正多边形)REC, *RECTANGLE(矩形)C, *CIRCLE(圆)A, *ARC(圆弧)DO, *DONUT(圆环)EL, *ELLIPSE(椭圆)REG, *REGION(面域)MT, *MTEXT(多行文本)T, *MTEXT(多行文本)B, *BLOCK(块定义)I, *INSERT(插入块)W, *WBLOCK(定义块文件)DIV, *DIVIDE(等分)H, *BHATCH(填充)3、修改命令:CO, *COPY(复制)MI, *MIRROR(镜像)AR, *ARRAY(阵列)O, *OFFSET(偏移)RO, *ROTATE(旋转)M, *MOVE(移动)E, DEL键 *ERASE(删除)X, *EXPLODE(分解)TR, *TRIM(修剪)EX, *EXTEND(延伸)S, *STRETCH(拉伸)LEN, *LENGTHEN(直线拉长)SC, *SCALE(比例缩放)BR, *BREAK(打断)CHA, *CHAMFER(倒角)F, *FILLET(倒圆角)PE, *PEDIT(多段线编辑)ED, *DDEDIT(修改文本)4、视窗缩放:P, *PAN(平移)Z+空格+空格, *实时缩放Z, *局部放大Z+P, *返回上一视图Z+E, *显示全图5、尺寸标注:DLI, *DIMLINEAR(直线标注)DAL, *DIMALIGNED(对齐标注)DRA, *DIMRADIUS(半径标注)DDI, *DIMDIAMETER(直径标注)DAN, *DIMANGULAR(角度标注)DCE, *DIMCENTER(中心标注)DOR, *DIMORDINATE(点标注)TOL, *TOLERANCE(标注形位公差)LE, *QLEADER(快速引出标注)DBA, *DIMBASELINE(基线标注)DCO, *DIMCONTINUE(连续标注)D, *DIMSTYLE(标注样式)DED, *DIMEDIT(编辑标注)DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE(替换标注系统变量) DAR,(弧度标注,CAD2006)DJO,(折弯标注,CAD2006)(二)常用CTRL快捷键【CTRL】+1 *PROPERTIES(修改特性) 【CTRL】+2 *ADCENTER(设计中心)【CTRL】+O *OPEN(打开文件)【CTRL】+N、M *NEW(新建文件)【CTRL】+P *PRINT(打印文件)【CTRL】+S *SAVE(保存文件)【CTRL】+Z *UNDO(放弃)【CTRL】+X *CUTCLIP(剪切)【CTRL】+C *COPYCLIP(复制)【CTRL】+V *PASTECLIP(粘贴)【CTRL】+B *SNAP(栅格捕捉)【CTRL】+F *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【CTRL】+G *GRID(栅格)【CTRL】+L *ORTHO(正交)【CTRL】+W *(对象追踪)【CTRL】+U *(极轴)(三)常用功能键【F1】 *HELP(帮助)【F2】 *(文本窗口)【F3】 *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【F7】 *GRIP(栅格)【F8】 *ORTHO(正交)。
全站仪中英文对照表
全站仪键盘设置RTS普通型全站仪OTS激光免棱镜全站仪VZ天顶距VH高度角V坡角HR水平角(右转)HL水平角(左转)SD斜距HD平距VD高差N北向坐标E东向坐标Z高度M长度单位:米Ft长度单位:英尺PtNr测站点号SETUP设置JOB创建作业SYSOPTN系统设置JOBOPTN作业设置ECALE比例因子EMP/PRES温度、气压RECORD记录数据OCCPT侧站点输入后方交会BKSPT输入后视点BSOBS记录后视观测角FS OBS记录后视观测值SS OBS点到线测量X-SECT记录断而测量EDIT编辑文件RAW编辑观测值POINTS编辑坐标数据PTLIB编辑控制点CODE编网编辑XFER文件传输SEND下载文件RECEIVE上传文件PRINT打印文件PORT设置通讯参数PROG应用程序PSM 棱镜常数PPM 气象修正值ANG 测角模式MENU 主菜单测量模式YAYOUT 放样程序MEAS 进行测量MODE 设置测量模式OCC 输入测站坐标OFSET 偏心测量方式CAD常用快捷键大全L, *LINE 直线ML, *MLINE 多线(创建多条平行线)PL, *PLINE 多段线PE, *PEDIT 编辑多段线SPL, *SPLINE 样条曲线SPE, *SPLINEDIT 编辑样条曲线XL, *XLINE 构造线(创建无限长的线)A, *ARC 圆弧C, *CIRCLE 圆DO, *DONUT 圆环EL, *ELLIPSE 椭圆PO, *POINT 点DCE, *DIMCENTE却心标记POL, *POLYGONE 多边形REC, *RECTANG巨形REG, *REGION 面域H, *BHATCH 图案填充BH, *BHATC H图案填充-H, *HATCHHE, *HATCHEDIT图案填充…(修改一个图案或渐变填充)SO, *SOLID 二维填充(创建实体填充的三角形和四边形)*revcloud 修订云线*ellipse 椭圆弧DI, *DIST 距离ME, *MEASUREt 距等分DIV, *DIVIDE 定数等分DT, *TEXT 单行文字T, *MTEXT 多行文字-T, *-MTEXT 多行文字(命令行输入)MT, *MTEXT 多行文字ED, *DDEDIT 编辑文字、标注文字、属性定义和特征控制框ST, *STYLE 文字样式B, *BLOCK 创建块...-B, *-BLOCK 创建块... (命令行输入)I, *INSERT 插入块-I, *-INSERT 插入块(命令行输入)W, *WBLOCK “写块”对话框(将对象或块写入新图形文件)-W, *-WBLOCK 写块(命令行输入)AR, *ARRAY 阵列-AR, *-ARRAY 阵列(命令行输入)BR, *BREAK 打断CHA, *CHAMFEF倒角CO, *COPY 复制对象CP, *COPY 复制对象E, *ERASE 删除EX, *EXTEND 延伸F, *FILLET 圆角M, *MOVE 移动MI, *MIRROR 镜像LEN, *LENGTHEN拉长(修改对象的长度和圆弧的包含角)O, *OFFSET 偏移RO, *ROTATE旋转(绕基点移动对象)S, *STRETCH 拉伸SC, *SCALE 缩放TR, *TRIM 修剪*EXPLODE分解DAL, *DIMALIGNED 对齐标注DAN, *DIMANGULA 角度标注DBA, *DIMBASELINE 基线标注DCO, *DIMCONTINU 连续标注DDI, *DIMDIAMETER 直径标注DED, *DIMEDIT 编辑标注DLI, *DIMLINEAR 线性标注DOR, *DIMORDINAT坐标标注DRA, *DIMRADIUS 半径标注LE, *QLEADER快速引线D, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器DST, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器STA, *STANDARDSS准配置(CAD标准)DRE, *DIMREASSOCIAT重新关联标注DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATEH除选定择标注的关联性LA, *LAYER 图层特性管理器-LA, *-LAYER 图层特性管理器(命令行输入)LW, *LWEIGHT线宽设置…LT, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LT, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LTYPE, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGH线宽LTS, *LTSCALE 设置全局线型比例因子TOR, *TORUS圆环(三维)WE, *WEDGE^ 体3P, *3DPOLY 三维多段线3F, *3DFACE 三维面IN, *INTERSECT 交集UNI, *UNION 并集SU, *SUBTRACT差集EXT, *EXTRUDE拉伸(三维命令)REV, *REVOLVE旋转(通过绕轴旋转二维对象来创建实体)HI, *HIDE 消隐SHA, *SHADEMOD着色SL, *SLICE 剖切(用平面剖切一组实体)SEC, *SECTION 切割(用平面和实体的交集创建面域)INF, *INTERFERE 干涉3A, *3DARRAY 三维阵列3DO, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察ORBIT, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察器RPR, *RPREF渲染系统配置RR, *RENDER渲染DC, *ADCENTER设计中心ctrl+2ADC, *ADCENTE设计中心DCENTER, *ADCENTE设计中心MA, *MATCHPRO特性匹配TP, *TOOLPALETTEST具选项板ctrl+3CH, *PROPERTIES特性ctrl+1-CH, *CHANGE修改现有对象的特性PR, *PROPERTIES特性ctrl+1 (控制现有对象的特性)PROPS, *PROPERTIE特性ctrl+1 (控制现有对象的特性)MO, *PROPERTIES$性ctrl+1 (控制现有对象的特性)PRCLOSE,*PROPERTIESCLOS关闭“特性”选项板)PRE, *PREVIEW打印预览PRINT, *PLOT 打印ctrl+pTO, *TOOLBAR X具栏/自定义(显示、隐藏和自定义工具栏)Z, *ZOOM 实时缩放P, *PAN 实时平移-P, *-PAN 实时平移(命令行输入)OS, *OSNAP对象捕捉设置-OS, *-OSNAP 对象捕捉设置(命令行输入)SN, *SNAP 捕捉(规定光标按指定的间距移动)PU, *PURGE清理(删除图形中未使用的命名项目,例如块定义和图层)-PU, *-PURGE 清理(命令行输入)R, *REDRAW (刷新当前视口中的显示)RA, *REDRAWAL 重画RE, *REGEN重生成REA, *REGENALl全部重生成REN, *RENAME t 命名-REN, *-RENAME重命名(命令行输入)AA, *AREA 面积AL, *ALIGN 对齐AP, *APPLOAD加载应用程序...ATT, *ATTDEF 定义属性...-ATT, *-ATTDEF 定义属性... (命令行输入)ATE, *ATTEDIT 单个... (编辑块插入上的属性)-ATE, *-ATTEDIT 单个... (命令行输入)ATTE, *-ATTEDIT 单个... (命令行输入)BO, *BOUNDARY边界创建...-BO, *-BOUNDARY边界创建… (命令行输入)CHK, *CHECKSTANDAR检查...(检查当前图形的标准冲突情况)COL, *COLOR颜色…(设置新对象的颜色)COLOUR, *COLORDBC, *DBCONNEC数据库连接管理器DOV, *DIMOVERRID替代DR, *DRAWORDE显示顺序DS, *DSETTINGS 草图设置DV, *DVIEW 定义平行投影或透视视图FI, *FILTER 为对象选择创建可重复使用的过滤器G, *GROUP “对象编组”对话框-G, *- GROUP“对象编组”对话框(命令行输入)GR, *DDGRIPS选项(…选择)IAD, *IMAGEADJUST图像调整(控制图像的亮度、对比度和褪色度)IAT, *IMAGEATTACH附着图像(将新的图像附着到当前图形)ICL, *IMAGECLIP 图像剪裁(为图像对象创建新的剪裁边界)IM, *IMAGE 图像(管理图像)-IM, *-IMAGE 图像(命令行输入)IMP, *IMPORT 输入IO, *INSERTOBJ OLE 对象LI, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)LO, *-LAYOUT 新建布局LS, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)MS, *MSPACE从图纸空间切换到模型空间视口MV, *MVIEW 创建并控制布局视口(在布局选项卡上工作时)OP, *OPTIONS 选项... (自定义设置)PA, *PASTESPEC “选择性粘贴”对话框(插入剪贴板数据并控制数据格式)PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPE(N 将选定视图或图层的几何图形加载到图形中)PS, *PSPACE 在布局选项卡上工作时,AutoCAD 从模型空间切换到图纸空间PTW, *PUBLISHTOWE网上发布...SCR, *SCRIPT 运行脚本... (从脚本文件执行一系列命令)SE, *DSETTINGS草图设置(指定捕捉模式、栅格、极轴追踪和对象捕捉追踪的设置)SET, *SETVAR 设置变量(列出系统变量或修改变量值)SP, *SPELL 拼写检查... (检查图形中的拼写)TA, *TABLET 数字化仪(校准、配置、打开和关闭已连接的数字化仪)TH, *THICKNESS设置当前的三维厚度(系统变量)TI, *TILEMODE 将“模型”选项卡或最后一个布局选项卡置为当前(系统变量)TOL, *TOLERANCE^ 差UC, *UCSMAN显示ucs对话框UN, *UNITS 单位... (控制坐标和角度的显示格式并确定精度)-UN, *-UNITS 单位... (命令行输入)V, *VIEW 命名视图... (保存和恢复命名视图)-V, *-VIEW 命名视图... (命令行输入)VP, *DDVPOINT 视点预置... (设置三维观察方向)-VP, *VPOINTX, *EXPLODE 输出... (以其他文件格式保存对象)EXIT, *QUIT 退出EXP, *EXPORT$俞出XA, *XATTACH附着外部参照(将外部参照附着到当前图形)XB, *XBIND 外部参照绑定(绑定一个或多个在外部参照里的命名对象定义到当前的图形)-XB, *-XBIND 外部参照绑定(命令行俞入)XC, *XCLIP 外部参照剪裁(定义外部参照或块剪裁边界,并设置前剪裁平面或后剪裁平面)XR, *XREF 外部参照管理器(控制图形文件的外部参照)-XR, *-XREF 外部参照管理器(命令行俞入)CAD常用快捷键(不全处请各位补充)CAD快捷键命令(一)字母类1、对象特性ADC, *ADCENTER设计中心“ Ctrl + 2”)CH, MO *PROPERTIE修改特性“ Ctrl + 1”) MA, *MATCHPROf属性匹配)ST, *STYLE (文字样式)COL, *COLOR(设置颜色)LA, *LAYER (图层操作)LT, *LINETYPE (线形)LTS, *LTSCALE (线形比例)LW, *LWEIGHT (线宽)UN, *UNITS (图形单位)ATT, *ATTDEF (属性定义)ATE, *ATTEDIT (编辑属性)BO, *BOUNDARY边界创建,包括创建闭合多段线和面域)AL, *ALIGN (对齐)EXIT, *QUIT (退出)EXP, *EXPOR(T 输出其它格式文件)IMP, *IMPORT (输入文件)OP,PR *OPTION(自定义CAD设置)PRINT, *PLOT (打印)PU, *PURGE(清除垃圾)R, *REDRAV(重新生成)REN, *RENAME 重命名)SN, *SNAP (捕捉栅格)DS, *DSETTINGS(设置极轴追踪)OS, *OSNAP(设置捕捉模式)PRE, *PREVIEW(打印预览)TO, *TOOLBA R(工具栏)V, *VIEW (命名视图)AA, *AREA (面积)DI, *DIST (距离)LI, *LIST (显示图形数据信息)2、绘图命令:PO, *POINT (点)L, *LINE (直线)XL, *XLINE (射线)PL, *PLINE (多段线)ML, *MLINE (多线)SPL, *SPLINE (样条曲线)POL, *POLYGON 正多边形)REC, *RECTANGLE矩形)C, *CIRCLE(圆)A, *ARC(圆弧)DO, *DONUT(圆环)EL, *ELLIPSE (椭圆)REG, *REGION(面域)MT, *MTEXT(多行文本)T, *MTEXT (多行文本)B, *BLOCK (块定义)I, *INSERT (插入块)W, *WBLOCK定义块文件)DIV, *DIVIDE (等分)H, *BHATCH (填充)3、修改命令:CO, *COPY(复制)Ml, *MIRROR (镜像)AR, *ARRAY (阵列)O, *OFFSET (偏移)RO, *ROTATE(旋转)M, *MOVE(移动)E, DEL 键*ERASE(删除)X, *EXPLODE(分解)TR, *TRIM (修剪)EX, *EXTEND(延伸)S, *STRETCH (拉伸)LEN, *LENGTHE(N 直线拉长)SC, *SCALE (比例缩放)BR, *BREAK(打断)CHA, *CHAMFER倒角)F, *FILLET (倒圆角)PE, *PEDIT (多段线编辑)ED, *DDEDIT (修改文本)4、视窗缩放:P, *PAN (平移)Z+空格+空格,*实时缩放Z, * 局部放大Z+P, * 返回上一视图Z+ E, * 显示全图5、尺寸标注:DLI, *DIMLINEAR (直线标注)DAL, *DIMALIGNED(对齐标注)DRA, *DIMRADIUS(半径标注)DDI, *DIMDIAMETER(直径标注)DAN, *DIMANGULAR角度标注)DCE, *DIMCENTER 中心标注)DOR, *DIMORDINATE 点标注)TOL, *TOLERANCE标注形位公差)LE, *QLEADER(快速引出标注)DBA, *DIMBASELINE(基线标注)DCO, *DIMCONTINUE连续标注)D, *DIMSTYLE (标注样式)DED, *DIMEDIT (编辑标注)DOV, *DIMOVERRID替换标注系统变量)DAR,(弧度标注,CAD2006)DJO (折弯标注,CAD2006(二)常用CTRL快捷键[CTRL + 1 *PROPERTIES修改特性) [CTRL + 2 *ADCENTE(设计中心)[CTRL + O *OPEN(打开文件)[CTRL + N、M *NEW(新建文件)[CTRL + P *PRINT (打印文件)[CTRL + S *SAVE(保存文件)[CTRL + Z *UNDO(放弃)[CTRL + X *CUTCLIP(剪切)[CTRL + C *COPYCLIP(复制)[CTRL + V *PASTECLIP(粘贴)[CTRL + B *SNAP (栅格捕捉)[CTRL + F *OSNAP (对象捕捉)[CTRL + G *GRID (栅格)[CTRL + L *ORTH O(正交)CTRL +W *(对象追踪)CTRL +U *(极轴)三)常用功能键【F1】*HELP (帮助)F2 * (文本窗口)【F3】*OSNAP(对象捕捉)【F7】*GRIP (栅格)【F8】*ORTH O(正交)(注:范文素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
测试仪器英汉对照
测试仪器英汉对照低温试验箱(0~-40°C)Low Temp. Tank(-40°C)电热恒温干燥箱 Constant Temp. Oven旋转老化箱 Oven高温压力试验 Apparatus for Pressure at high-temp. 拉力测验机 Tensile Tester球压装置 Ball Pressure Tester防水试验箱 Waterproof Test House绝缘电阻测试仪 Insulation Resistance Tester漏电起痕试验仪 Dielectric Tester精密电子秤 Precision Electronics Balance耐压测试仪 Hi-pot Tester功率表 Power tester温度计 Tem. Recorder垂直燃烧装置 Flammability Testing Apparatus突拉试验机 Tensile Tester弯曲试验机 Apparatus for Bending at low-temp.热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer冲击仪 Apparatus for Impacting at low-temp.针焰试验仪 Needle-flame Tester灼热丝试验仪 Glow Wire Tester恒温水槽 Water Tank with Temp.-controlled曲挠试验机 Tensile & Elongation Tester滚筒试验仪 Tumble Tester耐印字擦拭仪 Marking Durability tester测量显微镜 Measurement Microscope稳压电源 Power Supply弯折试验机 Flexing Apparatus自动温度记录表 Auto Temp. RecorderSHORE A硬度计 Hardness Tester。
全站仪中英文对照表
全站仪键盘设置RTS普通型全站仪OTS激光免棱镜全站仪VZ天顶距VH高度角V坡角HR水平角(右转)HL水平角(左转)SD斜距HD平距VD高差N北向坐标E东向坐标Z高度M长度单位:米Ft长度单位:英尺PtNr测站点号ESC退出SETUP设置JOB创建作业SYSOPTN系统设置JOBOPTN作业设置ECALE比例因子EMP/PRES温度、气压RECORD记录数据OCCPT侧站点输入后方交会BKSPT输入后视点BSOBS记录后视观测角FS OBS记录后视观测值SS OBS点到线测量X-SECT记录断而测量EDIT编辑文件RAW编辑观测值POINTS编辑坐标数据PTLIB编辑控制点CODE编网编辑XFER文件传输SEND下载文件RECEIVE上传文件PRINT打印文件PORT设置通讯参数PROG应用程序PSM棱镜常数PPM气象修正值ANG测角模式MENU主菜单测量模式YAYOUT放样程序MEAS进行测量MODE设置测量模式OCC输入测站坐标OFSET偏心测量方式CAD常用快捷键大全L, *LINE 直线ML, *MLINE 多线(创建多条平行线)PL, *PLINE 多段线PE, *PEDIT 编辑多段线SPL, *SPLINE 样条曲线SPE, *SPLINEDIT 编辑样条曲线XL, *XLINE 构造线(创建无限长的线)A, *ARC 圆弧C, *CIRCLE 圆DO, *DONUT 圆环EL, *ELLIPSE 椭圆PO, *POINT 点DCE, *DIMCENTER 中心标记POL, *POLYGON 正多边形REC, *RECTANG 矩形REG, *REGION 面域H, *BHATCH 图案填充BH, *BHATCH 图案填充-H, *HATCHHE, *HATCHEDIT 图案填充...(修改一个图案或渐变填充)SO, *SOLID 二维填充(创建实体填充的三角形和四边形)*revcloud 修订云线*ellipse 椭圆弧DI, *DIST 距离ME, *MEASURE 定距等分DIV, *DIVIDE 定数等分DT, *TEXT 单行文字T, *MTEXT 多行文字-T, *-MTEXT 多行文字(命令行输入)MT, *MTEXT 多行文字ED, *DDEDIT 编辑文字、标注文字、属性定义和特征控制框ST, *STYLE 文字样式B, *BLOCK 创建块...-B, *-BLOCK 创建块...(命令行输入)I, *INSERT 插入块-I, *-INSERT 插入块(命令行输入)W, *WBLOCK “写块”对话框(将对象或块写入新图形文件)-W, *-WBLOCK 写块(命令行输入)AR, *ARRAY 阵列-AR, *-ARRAY 阵列(命令行输入)BR, *BREAK 打断CHA, *CHAMFER 倒角CO, *COPY 复制对象CP, *COPY 复制对象E, *ERASE 删除EX, *EXTEND 延伸F, *FILLET 圆角M, *MOVE 移动MI, *MIRROR 镜像LEN, *LENGTHEN 拉长(修改对象的长度和圆弧的包含角)O, *OFFSET 偏移RO, *ROTATE 旋转(绕基点移动对象)S, *STRETCH 拉伸SC, *SCALE 缩放TR, *TRIM 修剪*EXPLODE 分解DAL, *DIMALIGNED 对齐标注DAN, *DIMANGULAR 角度标注DBA, *DIMBASELINE 基线标注DCO, *DIMCONTINUE 连续标注DDI, *DIMDIAMETER 直径标注DED, *DIMEDIT 编辑标注DLI, *DIMLINEAR 线性标注DOR, *DIMORDINATE 坐标标注DRA, *DIMRADIUS 半径标注LE, *QLEADER 快速引线D, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器DST, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器STA, *STANDARDS 标准配置(CAD标准)DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE 重新关联标注DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE 删除选定择标注的关联性LA, *LAYER 图层特性管理器-LA, *-LAYER 图层特性管理器(命令行输入)LW, *LWEIGHT 线宽设置...LT, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LT, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LTYPE, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT 线宽LTS, *LTSCALE 设置全局线型比例因子TOR, *TORUS 圆环(三维)WE, *WEDGE 楔体3P, *3DPOLY 三维多段线3F, *3DFACE 三维面IN, *INTERSECT 交集UNI, *UNION 并集SU, *SUBTRACT 差集EXT, *EXTRUDE 拉伸(三维命令)REV, *REVOLVE 旋转(通过绕轴旋转二维对象来创建实体)HI, *HIDE 消隐SHA, *SHADEMODE 着色SL, *SLICE 剖切(用平面剖切一组实体)SEC, *SECTION 切割(用平面和实体的交集创建面域)INF, *INTERFERE 干涉3A, *3DARRAY 三维阵列3DO, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察ORBIT, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察器RPR, *RPREF 渲染系统配置RR, *RENDER 渲染DC, *ADCENTER 设计中心 ctrl+2ADC, *ADCENTER 设计中心DCENTER, *ADCENTER 设计中心MA, *MATCHPROP 特性匹配TP, *TOOLPALETTES 工具选项板 ctrl+3CH, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1-CH, *CHANGE 修改现有对象的特性PR, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PROPS, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)MO, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE (关闭“特性”选项板)PRE, *PREVIEW 打印预览PRINT, *PLOT 打印 ctrl+pTO, *TOOLBAR 工具栏/自定义(显示、隐藏和自定义工具栏)Z, *ZOOM 实时缩放P, *PAN 实时平移-P, *-PAN 实时平移(命令行输入)OS, *OSNAP 对象捕捉设置-OS, *-OSNAP 对象捕捉设置(命令行输入)SN, *SNAP 捕捉(规定光标按指定的间距移动)PU, *PURGE 清理(删除图形中未使用的命名项目,例如块定义和图层)-PU, *-PURGE 清理(命令行输入)R, *REDRAW (刷新当前视口中的显示)RA, *REDRAWALL 重画RE, *REGEN 重生成REA, *REGENALL 全部重生成REN, *RENAME 重命名-REN, *-RENAME 重命名(命令行输入)AA, *AREA 面积AL, *ALIGN 对齐AP, *APPLOAD 加载应用程序...ATT, *ATTDEF 定义属性...-ATT, *-ATTDEF 定义属性...(命令行输入)ATE, *ATTEDIT 单个...(编辑块插入上的属性)-ATE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)ATTE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)BO, *BOUNDARY 边界创建...-BO, *-BOUNDARY 边界创建...(命令行输入)CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS 检查...(检查当前图形的标准冲突情况)COL, *COLOR 颜色...(设置新对象的颜色)COLOUR, *COLORDBC, *DBCONNECT 数据库连接管理器DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE 替代DR, *DRAWORDER 显示顺序DS, *DSETTINGS 草图设置DV, *DVIEW 定义平行投影或透视视图FI, *FILTER 为对象选择创建可重复使用的过滤器G, *GROUP “对象编组”对话框-G, *-GROUP “对象编组”对话框(命令行输入)GR, *DDGRIPS 选项(...选择)IAD, *IMAGEADJUST 图像调整(控制图像的亮度、对比度和褪色度)IAT, *IMAGEATTACH 附着图像(将新的图像附着到当前图形)ICL, *IMAGECLIP 图像剪裁(为图像对象创建新的剪裁边界)IM, *IMAGE 图像(管理图像)-IM, *-IMAGE 图像(命令行输入)IMP, *IMPORT 输入IO, *INSERTOBJ OLE对象LI, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)LO, *-LAYOUT 新建布局LS, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)MS, *MSPACE 从图纸空间切换到模型空间视口MV, *MVIEW 创建并控制布局视口(在布局选项卡上工作时)OP, *OPTIONS 选项...(自定义设置)PA, *PASTESPEC “选择性粘贴”对话框(插入剪贴板数据并控制数据格式)PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN (将选定视图或图层的几何图形加载到图形中)PS, *PSPACE 在布局选项卡上工作时,AutoCAD 从模型空间切换到图纸空间PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB 网上发布...SCR, *SCRIPT 运行脚本...(从脚本文件执行一系列命令)SE, *DSETTINGS 草图设置(指定捕捉模式、栅格、极轴追踪和对象捕捉追踪的设置)SET, *SETVAR 设置变量(列出系统变量或修改变量值)SP, *SPELL 拼写检查...(检查图形中的拼写)TA, *TABLET 数字化仪(校准、配置、打开和关闭已连接的数字化仪)TH, *THICKNESS 设置当前的三维厚度(系统变量)TI, *TILEMODE 将“模型”选项卡或最后一个布局选项卡置为当前(系统变量)TOL, *TOLERANCE 公差UC, *UCSMAN 显示ucs对话框UN, *UNITS 单位...(控制坐标和角度的显示格式并确定精度)-UN, *-UNITS 单位...(命令行输入)V, *VIEW 命名视图...(保存和恢复命名视图)-V, *-VIEW 命名视图...(命令行输入)VP, *DDVPOINT 视点预置...(设置三维观察方向)-VP, *VPOINTX, *EXPLODE 输出...(以其他文件格式保存对象)EXIT, *QUIT 退出EXP, *EXPORT 输出XA, *XATTACH 附着外部参照(将外部参照附着到当前图形)XB, *XBIND 外部参照绑定(绑定一个或多个在外部参照里的命名对象定义到当前的图形)-XB, *-XBIND 外部参照绑定(命令行输入)XC, *XCLIP 外部参照剪裁(定义外部参照或块剪裁边界,并设置前剪裁平面或后剪裁平面)XR, *XREF 外部参照管理器(控制图形文件的外部参照)-XR, *-XREF 外部参照管理器(命令行输入)CAD常用快捷键(不全处请各位补充)CAD快捷键命令(一)字母类1、对象特性ADC, *ADCENTER(设计中心“Ctrl+2”)CH, MO *PROPERTIES(修改特性“Ctrl+1”)MA, *MATCHPROP(属性匹配)ST, *STYLE(文字样式)COL, *COLOR(设置颜色)LA, *LAYER(图层操作)LT, *LINETYPE(线形)LTS, *LTSCALE(线形比例)LW, *LWEIGHT (线宽)UN, *UNITS(图形单位)ATT, *ATTDEF(属性定义)ATE, *ATTEDIT(编辑属性)BO, *BOUNDARY(边界创建,包括创建闭合多段线和面域)AL, *ALIGN(对齐)EXIT, *QUIT(退出)EXP, *EXPORT(输出其它格式文件)IMP, *IMPORT(输入文件)OP,PR *OPTIONS(自定义CAD设置)PRINT, *PLOT(打印)PU, *PURGE(清除垃圾)R, *REDRAW(重新生成)REN, *RENAME(重命名)SN, *SNAP(捕捉栅格)DS, *DSETTINGS(设置极轴追踪)OS, *OSNAP(设置捕捉模式)PRE, *PREVIEW(打印预览)TO, *TOOLBAR(工具栏)V, *VIEW(命名视图)AA, *AREA(面积)DI, *DIST(距离)LI, *LIST(显示图形数据信息)PO, *POINT(点)L, *LINE(直线)XL, *XLINE(射线)PL, *PLINE(多段线)ML, *MLINE(多线)SPL, *SPLINE(样条曲线)POL, *POLYGON(正多边形)REC, *RECTANGLE(矩形)C, *CIRCLE(圆)A, *ARC(圆弧)DO, *DONUT(圆环)EL, *ELLIPSE(椭圆)REG, *REGION(面域)MT, *MTEXT(多行文本)T, *MTEXT(多行文本)B, *BLOCK(块定义)I, *INSERT(插入块)W, *WBLOCK(定义块文件)DIV, *DIVIDE(等分)H, *BHATCH(填充)CO, *COPY(复制)MI, *MIRROR(镜像)AR, *ARRAY(阵列)O, *OFFSET(偏移)RO, *ROTATE(旋转)M, *MOVE(移动)E, DEL键 *ERASE(删除)X, *EXPLODE(分解)TR, *TRIM(修剪)EX, *EXTEND(延伸)S, *STRETCH(拉伸)LEN, *LENGTHEN(直线拉长)SC, *SCALE(比例缩放)BR, *BREAK(打断)CHA, *CHAMFER(倒角)F, *FILLET(倒圆角)PE, *PEDIT(多段线编辑)ED, *DDEDIT(修改文本)4、视窗缩放:P, *PAN(平移)Z+空格+空格, *实时缩放Z, *局部放大Z+P, *返回上一视图Z+E, *显示全图5、尺寸标注:DLI, *DIMLINEAR(直线标注)DAL, *DIMALIGNED(对齐标注)DRA, *DIMRADIUS(半径标注)DDI, *DIMDIAMETER(直径标注)DAN, *DIMANGULAR(角度标注)DCE, *DIMCENTER(中心标注)DOR, *DIMORDINATE(点标注)TOL, *TOLERANCE(标注形位公差)LE, *QLEADER(快速引出标注)DBA, *DIMBASELINE(基线标注)DCO, *DIMCONTINUE(连续标注)D, *DIMSTYLE(标注样式)DED, *DIMEDIT(编辑标注)DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE(替换标注系统变量) DAR,(弧度标注,CAD2006)DJO,(折弯标注,CAD2006)(二)常用CTRL快捷键【CTRL】+1 *PROPERTIES(修改特性)【CTRL】+2 *ADCENTER(设计中心)【CTRL】+O *OPEN(打开文件)【CTRL】+N、M *NEW(新建文件)【CTRL】+P *PRINT(打印文件)【CTRL】+S *SAVE(保存文件)【CTRL】+Z *UNDO(放弃)【CTRL】+X *CUTCLIP(剪切)【CTRL】+C *COPYCLIP(复制)【CTRL】+V *PASTECLIP(粘贴)【CTRL】+B *SNAP(栅格捕捉)【CTRL】+F *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【CTRL】+G *GRID(栅格)【CTRL】+L *ORTHO(正交)【CTRL】+W *(对象追踪)【CTRL】+U *(极轴)(三)常用功能键【F1】 *HELP(帮助)【F2】 *(文本窗口)【F3】 *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【F7】 *GRIP(栅格)【F8】 *ORTHO(正交)(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
检测仪器中英文对照表
Stainless Steel
锰料
Monel
冲床
punching machine
铣床
miller
机械手
robote
刨床
planner
油压机
Hydraulic machine
传动
transmission
车床
lathe
轴
shaft
磨床
grinder
弹性
elaticity
钻床
driller
频率特性
Frequency characteristic
short-wave transmission limitation
正弦量规
Sine bar
轮廓垂直成分传输
vertical profile component transmission
环规
Ring gauge
表面结构
surface texture
半径
radius
接触式仪器的标称特性
nominal characteristics of contact instruments
拾取单元
Tracing element
压力计
Pressure gauge
针尖
Stylus tip
电子卡尺
Digital caliper
转换器
transducer
深度千分尺
Depth gauge
放大器
amplifier
投影仪
projector
模/数转换器
Anolog-to-digital converter
数字高度测量仪
Digital height gauge
检测仪器中英文对照表
L-Square
工显
Tooling-microscope
深度规
Height gauge
显微镜
microscope
针规
Pin Gauge
ROHS X光机
RoHS X-Ray machine
牙规
Thread gauge
三次元
CMM
R规
Radius Gauge
二次元
2D measuring projector
洛(威)氏硬度仪
[(HRC/HV) Hardness Tester)]
静测力的变化
change of static measuring force
温度计
Thermometer
静态测力
static measuring force
孔规
Hole gauge
动态测量力
dynamic measuring force
伸缩性量规
Telescope gauge
仪器分辨力
instrument resolution
触针
stylus
量程分辨力比
range-to-resolution ratio
直角尺
Square master
控制计划
Control plan
百分表
Dial indicator
失效模式与影响分析
Failure mode&effect analysis (FMEA)
拉力计
Tension gauge
进料检验
Incoming material quality control(IQC)
扭力计
Torque gauge/meter
全站仪的基本使用
全站仪的基本使用准备工作:一.、仪器取出与放回........(.1.)开箱时看清楚仪器如何放置。
..............(.2.)轻轻的拿仪器,以免震动和过分晃动。
..................(.3.)用完后连同电池将仪器按开箱时状态轻轻装箱。
......................二、中英文缩略语名词对照表:ANG 测角BM 水准点BS 后视点CP 控制点DEG 度分秒HA 水平角HT 目标高MODE 模式PWR 电源SO 放样ST 站点BMS 水准测量DSP 显示HD 平距HI 仪器高MSR 测量(键)RAW 原始(数据)PT 点RE 后交点SD 斜距AZ 方位角DAT 数据ENT 输入(回车)HOT 热(键)MENU 菜单REC 记录STN 站点S-O 防样SS 碎部点V A 垂直角基本步骤:一、架设仪器(同经纬仪)二、基本使用1、开机(POW)(1)按 POW键开机;(2)不要转动望远镜按ENT键,调整气温和气压;(3)转动望远镜初始化仪器。
2、测量距离[MSR1/MSR2](1)调整测距参数(可以设置两个测量模式MSR1和MSR2):按MSR1或MSR2一秒钟即可进入测距参数的设置,可设置:‴大括号中的【】中为注解;()中该项目可选参数。
按上、下键选择调整项目;按左、右调整该项目中的参数。
调整后按ENT键。
(2)照准棱镜;(3)按MSR1或MSR2即可测距,测量完毕后屏幕即显示测量后的结果。
(4)改变显示,按DSP (或上、下键)即可改变。
改变显示后可以看到完成该条测量程序后的其他参数。
(5)分别按MSR1或MSR2可以设置两个不同程度需要的参数设定,可以提高工作效率。
3、角度观测(ANG )(1)选择角度测量需要的项目,按ANG 一秒钟即进入并进行操作:(2)具体操作 <1>置零:①照准目标后按下水平制动。
②按ANG 键后进入需要项目,把光标移动到“置零”后按ENT 键,即完成置零(或进入项目后直接按“1”)。
全站仪中英文对照表
全站仪键盘设置RTS普通型全站仪OTS激光免棱镜全站仪VZ天顶距VH高度角V坡角HR水平角(右转)HL水平角(左转)SD斜距HD平距VD高差N北向坐标E东向坐标Z高度M长度单位:米Ft长度单位:英尺PtNr测站点号ESC退出SETUP设置JOB创建作业SYSOPTN系统设置JOBOPTN作业设置ECALE比例因子EMP/PRES温度、气压RECORD记录数据OCCPT侧站点输入后方交会BKSPT输入后视点BSOBS记录后视观测角FS OBS记录后视观测值SS OBS点到线测量X-SECT记录断而测量EDIT编辑文件RAW编辑观测值POINTS编辑坐标数据PTLIB编辑控制点CODE编网编辑XFER文件传输SEND下载文件RECEIVE上传文件PRINT打印文件PORT设置通讯参数PROG应用程序PSM棱镜常数PPM气象修正值ANG测角模式MENU主菜单测量模式YAYOUT放样程序MEAS进行测量MODE设置测量模式OCC输入测站坐标OFSET偏心测量方式CAD常用快捷键大全L, *LINE 直线ML, *MLINE 多线(创建多条平行线)PL, *PLINE 多段线PE, *PEDIT 编辑多段线SPL, *SPLINE 样条曲线SPE, *SPLINEDIT 编辑样条曲线XL, *XLINE 构造线(创建无限长的线)A, *ARC 圆弧C, *CIRCLE 圆DO, *DONUT 圆环EL, *ELLIPSE 椭圆PO, *POINT 点DCE, *DIMCENTER 中心标记POL, *POLYGON 正多边形REC, *RECTANG 矩形REG, *REGION 面域H, *BHATCH 图案填充BH, *BHATCH 图案填充-H, *HATCHHE, *HATCHEDIT 图案填充...(修改一个图案或渐变填充)SO, *SOLID 二维填充(创建实体填充的三角形和四边形)*revcloud 修订云线*ellipse 椭圆弧DI, *DIST 距离ME, *MEASURE 定距等分DIV, *DIVIDE 定数等分DT, *TEXT 单行文字T, *MTEXT 多行文字-T, *-MTEXT 多行文字(命令行输入)MT, *MTEXT 多行文字ED, *DDEDIT 编辑文字、标注文字、属性定义和特征控制框ST, *STYLE 文字样式B, *BLOCK 创建块...-B, *-BLOCK 创建块...(命令行输入)I, *INSERT 插入块-I, *-INSERT 插入块(命令行输入)W, *WBLOCK “写块”对话框(将对象或块写入新图形文件)-W, *-WBLOCK 写块(命令行输入)AR, *ARRAY 阵列-AR, *-ARRAY 阵列(命令行输入)BR, *BREAK 打断CHA, *CHAMFER 倒角CO, *COPY 复制对象CP, *COPY 复制对象E, *ERASE 删除EX, *EXTEND 延伸F, *FILLET 圆角M, *MOVE 移动MI, *MIRROR 镜像LEN, *LENGTHEN 拉长(修改对象的长度和圆弧的包含角)O, *OFFSET 偏移RO, *ROTATE 旋转(绕基点移动对象)S, *STRETCH 拉伸SC, *SCALE 缩放TR, *TRIM 修剪*EXPLODE 分解DAL, *DIMALIGNED 对齐标注DAN, *DIMANGULAR 角度标注DBA, *DIMBASELINE 基线标注DCO, *DIMCONTINUE 连续标注DDI, *DIMDIAMETER 直径标注DED, *DIMEDIT 编辑标注DLI, *DIMLINEAR 线性标注DOR, *DIMORDINATE 坐标标注DRA, *DIMRADIUS 半径标注LE, *QLEADER 快速引线D, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器DST, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器STA, *STANDARDS 标准配置(CAD标准)DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE 重新关联标注DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE 删除选定择标注的关联性LA, *LAYER 图层特性管理器-LA, *-LAYER 图层特性管理器(命令行输入)LW, *LWEIGHT 线宽设置...LT, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LT, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LTYPE, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT 线宽LTS, *LTSCALE 设置全局线型比例因子TOR, *TORUS 圆环(三维)WE, *WEDGE 楔体3P, *3DPOLY 三维多段线3F, *3DFACE 三维面IN, *INTERSECT 交集UNI, *UNION 并集SU, *SUBTRACT 差集EXT, *EXTRUDE 拉伸(三维命令)REV, *REVOLVE 旋转(通过绕轴旋转二维对象来创建实体)HI, *HIDE 消隐SHA, *SHADEMODE 着色SL, *SLICE 剖切(用平面剖切一组实体)SEC, *SECTION 切割(用平面和实体的交集创建面域)INF, *INTERFERE 干涉3A, *3DARRAY 三维阵列3DO, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察ORBIT, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察器RPR, *RPREF 渲染系统配置RR, *RENDER 渲染DC, *ADCENTER 设计中心 ctrl+2ADC, *ADCENTER 设计中心DCENTER, *ADCENTER 设计中心MA, *MATCHPROP 特性匹配TP, *TOOLPALETTES 工具选项板 ctrl+3CH, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1-CH, *CHANGE 修改现有对象的特性PR, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PROPS, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)MO, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE (关闭“特性”选项板)PRE, *PREVIEW 打印预览PRINT, *PLOT 打印 ctrl+pTO, *TOOLBAR 工具栏/自定义(显示、隐藏和自定义工具栏)Z, *ZOOM 实时缩放P, *PAN 实时平移-P, *-PAN 实时平移(命令行输入)OS, *OSNAP 对象捕捉设置-OS, *-OSNAP 对象捕捉设置(命令行输入)SN, *SNAP 捕捉(规定光标按指定的间距移动)PU, *PURGE 清理(删除图形中未使用的命名项目,例如块定义和图层)-PU, *-PURGE 清理(命令行输入)R, *REDRAW (刷新当前视口中的显示)RA, *REDRAWALL 重画RE, *REGEN 重生成REA, *REGENALL 全部重生成REN, *RENAME 重命名-REN, *-RENAME 重命名(命令行输入)AA, *AREA 面积AL, *ALIGN 对齐AP, *APPLOAD 加载应用程序...ATT, *ATTDEF 定义属性...-ATT, *-ATTDEF 定义属性...(命令行输入)ATE, *ATTEDIT 单个...(编辑块插入上的属性)-ATE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)ATTE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)BO, *BOUNDARY 边界创建...-BO, *-BOUNDARY 边界创建...(命令行输入)CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS 检查...(检查当前图形的标准冲突情况)COL, *COLOR 颜色...(设置新对象的颜色)COLOUR, *COLORDBC, *DBCONNECT 数据库连接管理器DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE 替代DR, *DRAWORDER 显示顺序DS, *DSETTINGS 草图设置DV, *DVIEW 定义平行投影或透视视图FI, *FILTER 为对象选择创建可重复使用的过滤器G, *GROUP “对象编组”对话框-G, *-GROUP “对象编组”对话框(命令行输入)GR, *DDGRIPS 选项(...选择)IAD, *IMAGEADJUST 图像调整(控制图像的亮度、对比度和褪色度)IAT, *IMAGEATTACH 附着图像(将新的图像附着到当前图形)ICL, *IMAGECLIP 图像剪裁(为图像对象创建新的剪裁边界)IM, *IMAGE 图像(管理图像)-IM, *-IMAGE 图像(命令行输入)IMP, *IMPORT 输入IO, *INSERTOBJ OLE对象LI, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)LO, *-LAYOUT 新建布局LS, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)MS, *MSPACE 从图纸空间切换到模型空间视口MV, *MVIEW 创建并控制布局视口(在布局选项卡上工作时)OP, *OPTIONS 选项...(自定义设置)PA, *PASTESPEC “选择性粘贴”对话框(插入剪贴板数据并控制数据格式)PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN (将选定视图或图层的几何图形加载到图形中)PS, *PSPACE 在布局选项卡上工作时,AutoCAD 从模型空间切换到图纸空间PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB 网上发布...SCR, *SCRIPT 运行脚本...(从脚本文件执行一系列命令)SE, *DSETTINGS 草图设置(指定捕捉模式、栅格、极轴追踪和对象捕捉追踪的设置)SET, *SETVAR 设置变量(列出系统变量或修改变量值)SP, *SPELL 拼写检查...(检查图形中的拼写)TA, *TABLET 数字化仪(校准、配置、打开和关闭已连接的数字化仪)TH, *THICKNESS 设置当前的三维厚度(系统变量)TI, *TILEMODE 将“模型”选项卡或最后一个布局选项卡置为当前(系统变量)TOL, *TOLERANCE 公差UC, *UCSMAN 显示ucs对话框UN, *UNITS 单位...(控制坐标和角度的显示格式并确定精度)-UN, *-UNITS 单位...(命令行输入)V, *VIEW 命名视图...(保存和恢复命名视图)-V, *-VIEW 命名视图...(命令行输入)VP, *DDVPOINT 视点预置...(设置三维观察方向)-VP, *VPOINTX, *EXPLODE 输出...(以其他文件格式保存对象)EXIT, *QUIT 退出EXP, *EXPORT 输出XA, *XATTACH 附着外部参照(将外部参照附着到当前图形)XB, *XBIND 外部参照绑定(绑定一个或多个在外部参照里的命名对象定义到当前的图形)-XB, *-XBIND 外部参照绑定(命令行输入)XC, *XCLIP 外部参照剪裁(定义外部参照或块剪裁边界,并设置前剪裁平面或后剪裁平面)XR, *XREF 外部参照管理器(控制图形文件的外部参照)-XR, *-XREF 外部参照管理器(命令行输入)CAD常用快捷键(不全处请各位补充)CAD快捷键命令(一)字母类1、对象特性ADC, *ADCENTER(设计中心“Ctrl+2”)CH, MO *PROPERTIES(修改特性“Ctrl+1”)MA, *MATCHPROP(属性匹配)ST, *STYLE(文字样式)COL, *COLOR(设置颜色)LA, *LAYER(图层操作)LT, *LINETYPE(线形)LTS, *LTSCALE(线形比例)LW, *LWEIGHT (线宽)UN, *UNITS(图形单位)ATT, *ATTDEF(属性定义)ATE, *ATTEDIT(编辑属性)BO, *BOUNDARY(边界创建,包括创建闭合多段线和面域)AL, *ALIGN(对齐)EXIT, *QUIT(退出)EXP, *EXPORT(输出其它格式文件)IMP, *IMPORT(输入文件)OP,PR *OPTIONS(自定义CAD设置)PRINT, *PLOT(打印)PU, *PURGE(清除垃圾)R, *REDRAW(重新生成)REN, *RENAME(重命名)SN, *SNAP(捕捉栅格)DS, *DSETTINGS(设置极轴追踪)OS, *OSNAP(设置捕捉模式)PRE, *PREVIEW(打印预览)TO, *TOOLBAR(工具栏)V, *VIEW(命名视图)AA, *AREA(面积)DI, *DIST(距离)LI, *LIST(显示图形数据信息)2、绘图命令:PO, *POINT(点)L, *LINE(直线)XL, *XLINE(射线)PL, *PLINE(多段线)ML, *MLINE(多线)SPL, *SPLINE(样条曲线)POL, *POLYGON(正多边形)REC, *RECTANGLE(矩形)C, *CIRCLE(圆)A, *ARC(圆弧)DO, *DONUT(圆环)EL, *ELLIPSE(椭圆)REG, *REGION(面域)MT, *MTEXT(多行文本)T, *MTEXT(多行文本)B, *BLOCK(块定义)I, *INSERT(插入块)W, *WBLOCK(定义块文件)DIV, *DIVIDE(等分)H, *BHATCH(填充)3、修改命令:CO, *COPY(复制)MI, *MIRROR(镜像)AR, *ARRAY(阵列)O, *OFFSET(偏移)RO, *ROTATE(旋转)M, *MOVE(移动)E, DEL键 *ERASE(删除)X, *EXPLODE(分解)TR, *TRIM(修剪)EX, *EXTEND(延伸)S, *STRETCH(拉伸)LEN, *LENGTHEN(直线拉长)SC, *SCALE(比例缩放)BR, *BREAK(打断)CHA, *CHAMFER(倒角)F, *FILLET(倒圆角)PE, *PEDIT(多段线编辑)ED, *DDEDIT(修改文本)4、视窗缩放:P, *PAN(平移)Z+空格+空格, *实时缩放Z, *局部放大Z+P, *返回上一视图Z+E, *显示全图5、尺寸标注:DLI, *DIMLINEAR(直线标注)DAL, *DIMALIGNED(对齐标注)DRA, *DIMRADIUS(半径标注)DDI, *DIMDIAMETER(直径标注)DAN, *DIMANGULAR(角度标注)DCE, *DIMCENTER(中心标注)DOR, *DIMORDINATE(点标注)TOL, *TOLERANCE(标注形位公差)LE, *QLEADER(快速引出标注)DBA, *DIMBASELINE(基线标注)DCO, *DIMCONTINUE(连续标注)D, *DIMSTYLE(标注样式)DED, *DIMEDIT(编辑标注)DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE(替换标注系统变量) DAR,(弧度标注,CAD2006)DJO,(折弯标注,CAD2006)(二)常用CTRL快捷键【CTRL】+1 *PROPERTIES(修改特性) 【CTRL】+2 *ADCENTER(设计中心)【CTRL】+O *OPEN(打开文件)【CTRL】+N、M *NEW(新建文件)【CTRL】+P *PRINT(打印文件)【CTRL】+S *SAVE(保存文件)【CTRL】+Z *UNDO(放弃)【CTRL】+X *CUTCLIP(剪切)【CTRL】+C *COPYCLIP(复制)【CTRL】+V *PASTECLIP(粘贴)【CTRL】+B *SNAP(栅格捕捉)【CTRL】+F *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【CTRL】+G *GRID(栅格)【CTRL】+L *ORTHO(正交)【CTRL】+W *(对象追踪)【CTRL】+U *(极轴)(三)常用功能键【F1】 *HELP(帮助)【F2】 *(文本窗口)【F3】 *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【F7】 *GRIP(栅格)【F8】 *ORTHO(正交)。
计量器具中英文对照
计量器具中英文对照量具类1. 量块gaugeblock2. 光滑极限量规plainlimit gauge3. 塞规pluggauge4. 环规ringgauge卡规snap gauge5. 塞尺feelergauge6. 钢直尺steelgauge7. 精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8. 精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9. 半径样板radiustemplate卡尺类1. 游标卡尺verniercaliper2. 带表卡尺dialcaliper3. 电子数显卡尺calliperwith electronic digital display4. 深度标游卡尺depthvernier caliper5. 电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliper with electronic digital display6. 带表高度卡尺dialheight calliper7. 高度游标卡尺heightvernier caliper8. 电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliper with electronic digital display9. 焊接检验尺calliperfor welding inspection千分尺类1. 测微头micrometerhead2. 外径千分尺externalmicrometer3. 杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4. 带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5. 电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6. 小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer7. 尖头千分尺pointmicrometer8. 板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer9. 壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer10. 叶片千分尺blademicrometer11. 奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer12. 深度千分尺depthmicrometer13. 内径千分尺internalmicrometer14. 单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15. 表式内径千分尺dailinternal micrometer16. 三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer17. 电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18. 内测千分尺insidemicrometer指示表类1. 指示表dialindicator2. 深度只是表depthdialindicator3. 杠杆指示表dialtestindicator4. 内径指示表boredialindicator5. 涨弹簧式指示表expanding head bore dial indicator6. 钢球式内径指示表balltype bore dial indicator7. 电子数显指示表dialindicator with electronic digital display8. 杠杆卡规indicatingsnap gauge9. 带表卡规dialsnapgauge10. 带表外卡规outsidedial snap gauge11. 带表内卡规insidedial snap gauge12. 测厚规thicknessgauge13. 扭簧比较仪microcator14. 杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15. 电子量规electronicgauge16. 电感式传感器inductance type transducer17. 指示装置indicatingdevice18. 电感测微仪inductance micrometer19. 峰值电感测微仪peakinductance micrometer20. 电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21. 瞄准传感器aimingtransducer角度测量器具1. 角度块angleblockgauge2. 正多面棱体regularpolygon mirror3. 刀具角度样板cutterangular template4. 直角尺square5. 平行直角尺parallelsquare6. 宽座直角尺wide-stand square7. 刀口形直角尺edgesquare8. 矩形直角尺squaresquare9. 三角形直角尺threeangle square10. 圆柱直角尺cylindersquare11. 方形角尺squareguage12. 万能角度尺universalbevel protractor13. 游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14. 表式万能角度尺dialuniversal bevel protractor15. 光学分度头opticaldividing head16. 目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading17. 投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading18. 光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19. 多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20. 分度转台divisionrotary table21. 正炫规sinebar22. 普通正炫规generalsine bar23. 铰链式正炫规hingetype sine bar24. 双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25. 圆锥量规conegauge26. 圆锥塞规plugconegauge27. 圆锥环规ringconegauge28. 直角尺测量仪squaremeasuring instrument 计量器具中英文对照汇总表-形位误差测量器具1. 平晶opticalflat2. 单面平晶opticalflat3. 双面平晶paralleloptical flat4. 刀口形直尺knifestraight edge5. 刀口尺knifestraight edge6. 三棱尺threeedgesstraight edge7. 四棱尺fouredgesstraight edge8. 平尺straightedge9. 矩形平尺squarestraight edge10. 工字形平尺i-beamstraight edge11. 角形平尺anglestraight edge12. 桥形平尺bridgetypestraight edge13. 平板surfaceplate14. 铸铁平板castironsurface plate15. 岩石平板granitesurface plate16. 方箱squarebox17. 水准器式水平仪levelmeter18. 条式水平仪barlevelmeter19. 框式水平仪framelevel meter20. 合像水平仪imaginglevel meter21. 光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer22. 电子水平仪electronic level meter23. 指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24. 数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display25. 平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26. 光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument27. 光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightnessmeasuringinstrument28. 圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuring instrument29. 转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument30. 转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument计量器具中英文对照汇总表1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪imaging level meter7铸铁平板cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.圆度仪roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparisonspecimens castsurf ace14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandpla ned15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓traced profile20.基准轮廓reference profile21.总轮廓total profile22.原始轮廓primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile24.触针式仪器stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storin gstylusinstrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components27.测量环measurement loop28.导向基准renfence guide29.驱动器drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元tracing element32.针尖stylus tip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入data input37.数据输出data output38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force42.静态测力static measuring force43.动态测量力dynamic measuring force44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围transmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输vertical profile component transmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blastedsurfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范(GPS)geometricalproduct specifications(GPS) 55表面结构surface texture56接触式仪器的标称特性nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58最大允许误差maximum permissible error59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight cylindricalinvolute splines60齿厚游标卡尺Gear tooth verniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear62齿轮螺旋线样板the helix master of gear63矩形花键量规gauges for straight –sided splines64测量蜗杆master worm65万能测齿仪universal gear measuring instrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument 67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument 68万能齿轮测量机Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integratederrormeasuring instrument75梯形螺纹量规gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidalscrewthreads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges purposescrewthreads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threadsprcessure-tight joints arenot made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made onthethreads 87.刀具预调测量仪精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator计量器具中英文对照汇总表一般术语:1. 几何测量geometrical product2. 量值value(ofaquantity)3. 真值truevalue(ofa quantity)4. 约定真值conventional true value(of aquantity)5. 单位unit(ofmeasurement)6. 测量measurement7. 测试measurementand test8. 检验inspecte9. 静态测量staticmeasurement10. 动态测量dynamicmeasurement11. 测量原理principleof measurement12. 测量方法methodofmeasurement13. 测量程序measurement procedure14. 被测量measurand15. 影响量influencequantity16. 变换值transformedvalue(of a measurand)17. 测量信号measurement signal18. 直接测量法directmethod of measurement19. 间接测量法indirectmethod of measurement20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement24. 零位测量法nulllmethod of measurement25. 测量结果result ofameasurement26. 测得值measuredvalue27. 实际值actualvalue28. 未修正结果uncorrected result(ofameasurement)29. 已修正结果correctedresult(of a measurement)30. 测量的准确度accuracyof measurement31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35. 测量绝对误差absoluteerror of measurement36. 相对误差relativeerror37. 随机误差randomerror38. 系统误差systematicerror39. 修正值correction40. 修正系数correctionfactor41. 人员误差personalerror42. 环境误差environmental error43. 方法误差errorofmethod44. 调整误差adjustmenterror45. 读数误差readingerror46. 视差parallaxerror47. 估读误差interpolation error48. 粗大误差parasiticerror49. 检定verification50. 校准calibration51. 调准gauging52. 调整adjustment计量器具中英文对照汇总表-几何量测量器具术语1. 几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments2. 长度测量器具lengthmeasuring instruments3. 角度测量器具anglemeasuring instruments4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments6. 表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments7. 齿轮测量器具gearmeasuring instruments8. 实物量具(简称“量具”)materialmeasure9. 测量仪器(简称“量仪”)measuringinstruments10. 测量链measuringchain11. 测量装置measuringsystem12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument13. 记录式测量仪器recording(measuring)instrument14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument18. 测量变换器measuringtransducer19. 传感器sensor20. 指示装置indicatingdevice21. 记录装置recordingdevice22. 记录载体recordingmedium23. 标尺标记scalemark24. 指示器index25. 标尺scale26. 度盘dail计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语1. 标称值nominalvalue2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)3. 标尺范围scalerange4. 标称范围nominalrange5. 标尺长度scalelength6. 标尺分度scaledivision7. 分度值value ofascale division8. 标尺间距scalespacing9. 线性标尺linearscale10. 非线性标尺non-linear scale11. 标尺标数scalenumbering12. 测量仪器的零位zeroofa measuring instrument13. 量程span14. 测量范围measuringrange15. 额定工作条件vatedoperating conditions16. 极限条件referencecondition17. 标准条件referencecondition18. 仪器常数instrumentconstant19. 响应特性responsecharacteristic20. 灵敏度senstivity21. 鉴别力discrimination22. 分辨力resolution(ofanindicating device)23. 死区deadband24. 准确度accuracyofa measuring instruments25. 准确度等级accuracyclass26. 重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument27. 示值变动性varationof indication28. 稳定度stability29. 可靠性reliability30. 回程hysteresis31. 漂移drift32. 响应时间responsetime33. 测量力(简称“测力”)measuringforce计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语1. 实物量具示值误差errorof indication of a material measure2. 测量仪器示值误差errorof indication of a measuring instrument3. 重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument4. 回程误差hysteresiserror5. 测量力变化variationof measuring force6. 测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force7. 偏移误差biaserror(of a measuring instrument)8. 允许误差maximumpermissible errors(of measuringinstruments)9. 跟踪误差trackingerror (of a measuring instrument)10. 响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)11. 量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)12. 基值误差datumerror(of a measuring instrument)13. 零值误差zeroerror(of a measuring instrument)14. 影响误差influenceerror15. 引用误差fiducialerror16. 位置误差positionerror17. 线性误差linearerror18. 响应特性曲线responsecharacteristic curve19. 误差曲线errorcurve20. 校准曲线calibration curve21. 修正曲线correctioncurve计量器具中英文对照汇总表-表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen 铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forcastsurface磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforground,turned,bored,milled,shaped andplanedsurface电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforspark-erosion machined surface抛(喷)丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forshotblasted and grit blasted surface 抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughnesscomparison specimenforpolished surface便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughessmeasuringinstrument驱动箱drivingbox台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughnessmeasuringinstrument。
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全站仪键盘设置中英文对照表注:当使用不同型号的全站仪时可以在网上下载该仪器使用说明书。
CAD常用快捷键大全L, *LINE 直线ML, *MLINE 多线(创建多条平行线)PL, *PLINE 多段线PE, *PEDIT 编辑多段线SPL, *SPLINE 样条曲线SPE, *SPLINEDIT 编辑样条曲线XL, *XLINE 构造线(创建无限长的线)A, *ARC 圆弧C, *CIRCLE 圆DO, *DONUT 圆环EL, *ELLIPSE 椭圆PO, *POINT 点DCE, *DIMCENTER 中心标记POL, *POLYGON 正多边形REC, *RECTANG 矩形REG, *REGION 面域H, *BHATCH 图案填充BH, *BHATCH 图案填充-H, *HATCHHE, *HATCHEDIT 图案填充...(修改一个图案或渐变填充)SO, *SOLID 二维填充(创建实体填充的三角形和四边形)*revcloud 修订云线*ellipse 椭圆弧DI, *DIST 距离ME, *MEASURE 定距等分DIV, *DIVIDE 定数等分DT, *TEXT 单行文字T, *MTEXT 多行文字-T, *-MTEXT 多行文字(命令行输入)MT, *MTEXT 多行文字ED, *DDEDIT 编辑文字、标注文字、属性定义和特征控制框ST, *STYLE 文字样式B, *BLOCK 创建块...-B, *-BLOCK 创建块...(命令行输入)I, *INSERT 插入块-I, *-INSERT 插入块(命令行输入)W, *W BLOCK “写块”对话框(将对象或块写入新图形文件)-W, *-WBLOCK 写块(命令行输入)AR, *ARRAY 阵列-AR, *-ARRAY 阵列(命令行输入)BR, *BREAK 打断CHA, *CHAMFER 倒角CO, *COPY 复制对象CP, *COPY 复制对象E, *ERASE 删除EX, *EXTEND 延伸F, *FILLET 圆角M, *MOVE 移动MI, *MIRROR 镜像LEN, *LENGTHEN 拉长(修改对象的长度和圆弧的包含角)O, *OFFSET 偏移RO, *ROTATE 旋转(绕基点移动对象)S, *STRETCH 拉伸SC, *SCALE 缩放TR, *TRIM 修剪*EXPLODE 分解DAL, *DIMALIGNED 对齐标注DAN, *DIMANGULAR 角度标注DBA, *DIMBASELINE 基线标注DCO, *DIMCONTINUE 连续标注DDI, *DIMDIAMETER 直径标注DED, *DIMEDIT 编辑标注DLI, *DIMLINEAR 线性标注DOR, *DIMORDINATE 坐标标注DRA, *DIMRADIUS 半径标注LE, *QLEADER 快速引线D, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器DST, *DIMSTYLE 标注样式管理器STA, *STANDARDS 标准配置(CAD标准)DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE 重新关联标注DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE 删除选定择标注的关联性LA, *LAYER 图层特性管理器-LA, *-LAYER 图层特性管理器(命令行输入)LW, *LWEIGHT 线宽设置...LT, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LT, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LTYPE, *LINETYPE 线型管理器-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE 线型管理器(命令行输入)LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT 线宽LTS, *LTSCALE 设置全局线型比例因子TOR, *TORUS 圆环(三维)WE, *WEDGE 楔体3P, *3DPOLY 三维多段线3F, *3DFACE 三维面IN, *INTERSECT 交集UNI, *UNION 并集SU, *SUBTRACT 差集EXT, *EXTRUDE 拉伸(三维命令)REV, *REVOLVE 旋转(通过绕轴旋转二维对象来创建实体)HI, *HIDE 消隐SHA, *SHADEMODE 着色SL, *SLICE 剖切(用平面剖切一组实体)SEC, *SECTION 切割(用平面和实体的交集创建面域)INF, *INTERFERE 干涉3A, *3DARRAY 三维阵列3DO, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察ORBIT, *3DORBIT 三维动态观察器RPR, *RPREF 渲染系统配置RR, *RENDER 渲染DC, *ADCENTER 设计中心 ctrl+2ADC, *ADCENTER 设计中心DCENTER, *ADCENTER 设计中心MA, *MATCHPROP 特性匹配TP, *TOOLPALETTES 工具选项板 ctrl+3CH, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1-CH, *CHANGE 修改现有对象的特性PR, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PROPS, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)MO, *PROPERTIES 特性 ctrl+1(控制现有对象的特性)PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE (关闭“特性”选项板)PRE, *PREVIEW 打印预览PRINT, *PLOT 打印 ctrl+pTO, *TOOLBAR 工具栏/自定义(显示、隐藏和自定义工具栏)Z, *ZOOM 实时缩放P, *PAN 实时平移-P, *-PAN 实时平移(命令行输入)OS, *OSNAP 对象捕捉设置-OS, *-OSNAP 对象捕捉设置(命令行输入)SN, *SNAP 捕捉(规定光标按指定的间距移动)PU, *PURGE 清理(删除图形中未使用的命名项目,例如块定义和图层)-PU, *-PURGE 清理(命令行输入)R, *REDRAW (刷新当前视口中的显示)RA, *REDRAWALL 重画RE, *REGEN 重生成REA, *REGENALL 全部重生成REN, *RENAME 重命名-REN, *-RENAME 重命名(命令行输入)AA, *AREA 面积AL, *ALIGN 对齐AP, *APPLOAD 加载应用程序...ATT, *ATTDEF 定义属性...-ATT, *-ATTDEF 定义属性...(命令行输入)ATE, *ATTEDIT 单个...(编辑块插入上的属性)-ATE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)ATTE, *-ATTEDIT 单个...(命令行输入)BO, *BOUNDARY 边界创建...-BO, *-BOUNDARY 边界创建...(命令行输入)CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS 检查...(检查当前图形的标准冲突情况)COL, *COLOR 颜色...(设置新对象的颜色)COLOUR, *COLORDBC, *DBCONNECT 数据库连接管理器DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE 替代DR, *DRAWORDER 显示顺序DS, *DSETTINGS 草图设置DV, *DVIEW 定义平行投影或透视视图FI, *FILTER 为对象选择创建可重复使用的过滤器G, *GROUP “对象编组”对话框-G, *-GROUP “对象编组”对话框(命令行输入)GR, *DDGRIPS 选项(...选择)IAD, *IMAGEADJUST 图像调整(控制图像的亮度、对比度和褪色度)IAT, *IMAGEATTACH 附着图像(将新的图像附着到当前图形)ICL, *IMAGECLIP 图像剪裁(为图像对象创建新的剪裁边界)IM, *IMAGE 图像(管理图像)-IM, *-IMAGE 图像(命令行输入)IMP, *IMPORT 输入IO, *INSERTOBJ OLE对象LI, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)LO, *-LAYOUT 新建布局LS, *LIST 列表(显示选定对象的数据库信息)MS, *MSPACE 从图纸空间切换到模型空间视口MV, *MVIEW 创建并控制布局视口(在布局选项卡上工作时)OP, *OPTIONS 选项...(自定义设置)PA, *PASTESPEC “选择性粘贴”对话框(插入剪贴板数据并控制数据格式)PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN (将选定视图或图层的几何图形加载到图形中)PS, *PSPACE 在布局选项卡上工作时,AutoCAD 从模型空间切换到图纸空间PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB 网上发布...SCR, *SCRIPT 运行脚本...(从脚本文件执行一系列命令)SE, *DSETTINGS 草图设置(指定捕捉模式、栅格、极轴追踪和对象捕捉追踪的设置)SET, *SETVAR 设置变量(列出系统变量或修改变量值)SP, *SPELL 拼写检查...(检查图形中的拼写)TA, *TABLET 数字化仪(校准、配置、打开和关闭已连接的数字化仪)TH, *THICKNESS 设置当前的三维厚度(系统变量)TI, *TILEMODE 将“模型”选项卡或最后一个布局选项卡置为当前(系统变量)TOL, *TOLERANCE 公差UC, *UCSMAN 显示ucs对话框UN, *UNITS 单位...(控制坐标和角度的显示格式并确定精度)-UN, *-UNITS 单位...(命令行输入)V, *VIEW 命名视图...(保存和恢复命名视图)-V, *-VIEW 命名视图...(命令行输入)VP, *DDVPOINT 视点预置...(设置三维观察方向)-VP, *VPOINTX, *EXPLODE 输出...(以其他文件格式保存对象)EXIT, *QUIT 退出EXP, *EXPORT 输出XA, *XATTACH 附着外部参照(将外部参照附着到当前图形)XB, *XBIND 外部参照绑定(绑定一个或多个在外部参照里的命名对象定义到当前的图形)-XB, *-XBIND 外部参照绑定(命令行输入)XC, *XCLIP 外部参照剪裁(定义外部参照或块剪裁边界,并设置前剪裁平面或后剪裁平面)XR, *XREF 外部参照管理器(控制图形文件的外部参照)-XR, *-XREF 外部参照管理器(命令行输入)CAD常用快捷键(不全处请各位补充)CAD快捷键命令(一)字母类1、对象特性ADC, *ADCENTER(设计中心“Ctrl+2”)CH, MO *PROPERTIES(修改特性“Ctrl+1”)MA, *MATCHPROP(属性匹配)ST, *STYLE(文字样式)COL, *COLOR(设置颜色)LA, *LAYER(图层操作)LT, *LINETYPE(线形)LTS, *LTSCALE(线形比例)LW, *LWEIGHT (线宽)UN, *UNITS(图形单位)ATT, *ATTDEF(属性定义)ATE, *ATTEDIT(编辑属性)BO, *BOUNDARY(边界创建,包括创建闭合多段线和面域)AL, *ALIGN(对齐)EXIT, *QUIT(退出)EXP, *EXPORT(输出其它格式文件)IMP, *IMPORT(输入文件)OP,PR *OPTIONS(自定义CAD设置)PRINT, *PLOT(打印)PU, *PURGE(清除垃圾)R, *REDRAW(重新生成)REN, *RENAME(重命名)SN, *SNAP(捕捉栅格)DS, *DSETTINGS(设置极轴追踪)OS, *OSNAP(设置捕捉模式)PRE, *PREVIEW(打印预览)TO, *TOOLBAR(工具栏)V, *VIEW(命名视图)AA, *AREA(面积)DI, *DIST(距离)LI, *LIST(显示图形数据信息)2、绘图命令:PO, *POINT(点)L, *LINE(直线)XL, *XLINE(射线)PL, *PLINE(多段线)ML, *MLINE(多线)SPL, *SPLINE(样条曲线)POL, *POLYGON(正多边形)REC, *RECTANGLE(矩形)C, *CIRCLE(圆)A, *ARC(圆弧)DO, *DONUT(圆环)EL, *ELLIPSE(椭圆)REG, *REGION(面域)MT, *MTEXT(多行文本)T, *MTEXT(多行文本)B, *BLOCK(块定义)I, *INSERT(插入块)W, *WBLOCK(定义块文件)DIV, *DIVIDE(等分)H, *BHATCH(填充)3、修改命令:CO, *COPY(复制)MI, *MIRROR(镜像)AR, *ARRAY(阵列)O, *OFFSET(偏移)RO, *ROTATE(旋转)M, *MOVE(移动)E, DEL键 *ERASE(删除)X, *EXPLODE(分解)TR, *TRIM(修剪)EX, *EXTEND(延伸)S, *STRETCH(拉伸)LEN, *LENGTHEN(直线拉长)SC, *SCALE(比例缩放)BR, *BREAK(打断)CHA, *CHAMFER(倒角)F, *FILLET(倒圆角)PE, *PEDIT(多段线编辑)ED, *DDEDIT(修改文本)4、视窗缩放:P, *PAN(平移)Z+空格+空格, *实时缩放Z, *局部放大Z+P, *返回上一视图Z+E, *显示全图5、尺寸标注:DLI, *DIMLINEAR(直线标注)DAL, *DIMALIGNED(对齐标注)DRA, *DIMRADIUS(半径标注)DDI, *DIMDIAMETER(直径标注)DAN, *DIMANGULAR(角度标注)DCE, *DIMCENTER(中心标注)DOR, *DIMORDINATE(点标注)TOL, *TOLERANCE(标注形位公差)LE, *QLEADER(快速引出标注)DBA, *DIMBASELINE(基线标注)DCO, *DIMCONTINUE(连续标注)D, *DIMSTYLE(标注样式)DED, *DIMEDIT(编辑标注)DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE(替换标注系统变量) DAR,(弧度标注,CAD2006)DJO,(折弯标注,CAD2006)(二)常用CTRL快捷键【CTRL】+1 *PROPERTIES(修改特性) 【CTRL】+2 *ADCENTER(设计中心)【CTRL】+O *OPEN(打开文件)【CTRL】+N、M *NEW(新建文件)【CTRL】+P *PRINT(打印文件)【CTRL】+S *SAVE(保存文件)【CTRL】+Z *UNDO(放弃)【CTRL】+X *CUTCLIP(剪切)【CTRL】+C *COPYCLIP(复制)【CTRL】+V *PASTECLIP(粘贴)【CTRL】+B *SNAP(栅格捕捉)【CTRL】+F *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【CTRL】+G *GRID(栅格)【CTRL】+L *ORTHO(正交)【CTRL】+W *(对象追踪)【CTRL】+U *(极轴)(三)常用功能键【F1】 *HELP(帮助)【F2】 *(文本窗口)【F3】 *OSNAP(对象捕捉)【F7】 *GRIP(栅格)【F8】 *ORTHO(正交)。