议论文概要写作练习
高一议论文写作训练题
高一议论文写作训练题
引言
本文旨在提供一些高一学生进行议论文写作训练的题目，以帮助他们锻炼写作技巧并增进对各种话题的思考能力。
1. 社交媒体对青少年的影响
现代社会中，社交媒体的普及对青少年产生了深远的影响。
请你以"社交媒体对青少年的影响"为题，写一篇论文，探讨社交媒体对青少年的积极和消极影响，并给出你的观点。
2. 环境保护的重要性
环境保护是当今全球关注的热点问题之一。
请你以"环境保护的重要性"为题，写一篇论文，讨论环境保护的重要性，解释为什么每个人都应该关注环境保护，并提出你的建议。
3. 学生是否应该参加课外活动
课外活动是学生综合发展的重要组成部分。
请你以"学生是否应该参加课外活动"为题，写一篇论文，探讨学生是否应该参加课外活动的利与弊，并给出你的观点。
4. 网购与传统购物的比较
随着互联网技术的进步，网购在我们的生活中越来越普遍。
请你以"网购与传统购物的比较"为题，写一篇论文，比较网购和传统购物的优缺点，并给出你的看法。
5. 科技对人类生活的影响
科技的发展对人类的生活产生了巨大的影响。
请你以"科技对人类生活的影响"为题，写一篇论文，探讨科技对人类生活的积极和消极影响，并给出你的观点。
结论
通过进行这些议论文写作训练，高一学生可以提高自己的写作能力，培养批判性思维，并增进对不同话题的了解。
希望以上题目能对你的写作训练有所帮助。
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初中议论文练习题附答案
初中议论文练习题附答案一、议论文写作练习题1. 题目：《科技与人类生活》要求：请以科技对人类生活的影响为主题，写一篇不少于600字的议论文。
讨论科技给人类生活带来的积极和消极影响，并提出你的观点。
2. 题目：《网络时代下的阅读》要求：在网络时代，阅读方式发生了哪些变化？请写一篇议论文，分析网络阅读与传统阅读的优缺点，并阐述你的看法。
3. 题目：《环保的重要性》要求：环境保护已经成为全球关注的焦点。
请写一篇议论文，讨论环保的重要性，以及我们如何在生活中实践环保。
4. 题目：《教育的意义》要求：教育对个人和社会的发展至关重要。
请写一篇议论文，探讨教育的意义，并提出你对于教育的看法。
5. 题目：《健康生活方式》要求：健康的生活方式对提高生活质量至关重要。
请写一篇议论文，讨论健康生活方式的重要性，并给出你的建议。
二、练习题答案示例1. 答案示例：《科技与人类生活》科技的发展极大地丰富了人类的生活，提高了工作效率，改善了生活质量。
然而，科技的快速发展也带来了一些问题，如隐私泄露、人际关系的疏远等。
我认为，我们应该合理利用科技，同时关注科技发展可能带来的负面影响，寻求科技与人类和谐共存的途径。
2. 答案示例：《网络时代下的阅读》网络阅读具有方便快捷、资源丰富的特点，但同时也存在信息碎片化、阅读深度不够的问题。
传统阅读则能让人更深入地思考和理解内容。
我认为，我们应该结合网络阅读和传统阅读，取长补短，以获得更全面的知识和更深刻的理解。
3. 答案示例：《环保的重要性》环保是关系到人类生存和发展的重要问题。
我们应该从小事做起，如节约用水、减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等，来保护我们的环境。
同时，政府和企业也应该加强环保法规的制定和执行，共同构建绿色地球。
4. 答案示例：《教育的意义》教育能够提高个人素质，促进社会进步。
教育不仅仅是学习知识，更是培养思考能力、创新能力和道德品质。
我认为，我们应该重视教育，不断改革和完善教育体系，以适应时代的发展需求。
写作技巧议论文写作练习题及
写作技巧议论文写作练习题及答案写作技巧是每个人都可以学习和提升的能力。
通过不断练习写作，我们可以提高自己的表达能力和思维逻辑，使文章更具说服力和吸引力。
下面是一些写作练习题和技巧，希望对大家的写作能力有所帮助。
一、练习题1. 选择一个你感兴趣的话题，写一篇200字的观点陈述。
在文章中，首先介绍你对该话题的个人看法，然后用2-3个理由来支持你的观点。
2. 阅读一篇新闻报道或社论，然后写一篇150字的摘要。
在摘要中，要包括主要内容和关键论点。
注意保持简洁和准确。
3. 随机选择一个图片，然后写一篇100字的描述。
在描述中，用适当的形容词和细节描述图片中的场景和人物，使读者能够想象出图片的内容。
4. 观察身边的人或事物，选择一个给你留下深刻印象的人或情景，然后写一篇200字的记叙文。
在文中，利用生动的描写和细节，让读者能够感受到你的感受和情绪。
二、写作技巧1. 选择恰当的标题：一个好的标题能够吸引读者的注意力。
标题要简明扼要，并能准确概括文章内容。
尽量选择与文章内容相关的关键词。
2. 结构清晰：一个好的文章应该有逻辑清晰的结构。
首先，明确中心思想，并在开头段落中介绍这个中心思想。
然后，用几个段落来分别阐述论点，并提供支持材料。
最后，在结尾段落中总结主要观点，并给出自己的结论。
3. 描述生动细致：为了让读者更好地理解和感受你的描述，使用形象生动的词语和细节是很重要的。
适当运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，可以使文笔更加优美。
4. 适度延展：适当延展文章长度，可以更充分地表达自己的想法。
注意避免重复和无关的内容，确保每个段落都紧密围绕中心思想展开。
5. 语法规范：良好的语法可以让文章更加通顺和易读。
注意句子的结构和单词的用法，避免使用过于复杂的句子结构和生僻的词汇。
总结：通过写作练习题和技巧的学习和实践，我们可以提升自己的写作能力。
同时，不断积累写作经验和丰富自己的知识储备也是提高写作水平的重要途径。
希望大家能够坚持练习和学习，不断提高自己的写作技巧。
概要写作专题10篇
概要写作专题10篇Exercise 1A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps；for there is a companionship of books as well as of men；and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness；amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity(关系）to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is more wisdom in this:“Love me ，love my book. ” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds，ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out(筛选）the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.参考范文：People should choose the best men and books to be their companion (要点1). And a good book could not only be one of their best friends who is usually a man(要点2)，but also be the bridge of friendships among people(要点3) . Besides，books are considered to be immortal in essence, especially good books(要点4) . Therefore, good books are really important and helpful to all the people(要点5) .分析过程：试题详解1.核心内容本文是一篇说明文，全文共分五段。
概要写作练习和 答案
Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words。
Use your own words as far as possible.A篇Are Open Offices Good for Us？Four years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before – moved his team into an open concept office. His staff had been entirely working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together，to connect and cooperate more easily. It quickly became clear，though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake。
Everyone was distracted and productivity suffered and nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. About three years after moving into the open office，Nagele moved the company into a 10，000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors。
议论文练习题
议论文练习题一、基础知识类1. 请简述议论文的三要素。
2. 论点、论据、论证三者之间的关系是什么？3. 议论文常见的结构有哪些？4. 请举例说明什么是事实论据和道理论据。
5. 如何在议论文中设置分论点？二、论点提炼类三、论据选用类四、论证方法类1. 请运用对比论证方法，阐述我国传统文化与现代文化的关系。
2. 运用归纳论证方法，论述环保意识对个人和社会的重要性。
3. 请运用演绎论证方法，证明“知识就是力量”这一观点。
4. 请运用比喻论证方法，阐述团结协作的意义。
5. 请运用举例论证方法，论述创新对国家发展的重要性。
五、写作实践类1. 请以“诚信”为话题，写一篇议论文。
2. 请以“读书与成长”为题，写一篇议论文。
4. 请以“网络时代的利与弊”为题，写一篇议论文。
5. 请以“传承中华优秀传统文化”为话题，写一篇议论文。
六、议论文结构类七、议论文素材运用类八、议论文修改润色类九、议论文创新思维类1. 请尝试从一个新颖的角度论述“失败乃成功之母”这一观点。
2. 请结合现实生活，提出一个与传统观念相反的观点，并进行简要论述。
3. 请以“假如我是校长”为题，展开想象，写一段议论性的文字。
4. 请以“未来的交通”为话题，发挥想象，写一段议论性的文字。
5. 请以“人与自然和谐共生”为题，运用创新思维，写一段议论性的文字。
答案一、基础知识类1. 议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。
2. 论点、论据、论证三者之间的关系是：论点是议论文的灵魂，论据是支撑论点的材料，论证是通过论据证明论点的过程。
4. 事实论据是指客观存在的事实，如历史事件、现实事例等；道理论据是指名人名言、公理、定律等。
5. 在议论文中设置分论点的方法有：按照时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
二、论点提炼类1. 中心论点：贾宝玉的个性追求体现了对封建礼教的反抗。
2. 观点：在网络时代，保护个人隐私需多方合力。
3. 观点：缓解高校毕业生就业压力，需多措并举。
高中英语高考作文之概要写作五篇有答案
一My wife has watched me write, blog and make speeches for a few years now. I’ve encouraged her to do her own video blog (vlog), too, because she is always watching them, but she hasn’t been interested in the spotlight.Now that enough time has passed, she is ready to go for it! Angelika is a great cook, so she is going to do a cooking show where she doesn’t have to be on camera. I am just thrilled that she has found a passion to pursue in a way that works for her.I’m smart enough to step back and let h er go at her own pace (节奏). I know that being there for emotional support or however she needs me is important. Now that my wife will have a studio worthy of her talents and personality, she will only make the kitchen look better.Part of me hopes that I will spend the rest of my life watching and tasting her creations. When you start to express your creative drive, it can be a wonderful ride, a bit of a roller coaster at times, but worth the price of admission. When the love of your life takes the ride with you, and starts to drive, it’s a pretty cool way to travel through life.I am at my best when being creative, whether in front of a keyboard or a live audience. I have always encouraged creative answers to life. There is always more than one right way to do something.Yes, public attention in our social media world has become a marker of success, but it means way more when you are sending a positive message. Helping people enjoy their lives a little more is a big deal.This project will not just make her happy but make us closer. I am aware that this is her project, not mine. I will answer any questions she asks but be careful about offering unwanted advice. What she doesn’t know she will learn. You never want to take that process away from anyone.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：I encouraged my wife to do a vlog. She decided to do a cooking show, which made me happy for her because she found a passion to pursue. This will deepen our bond. Expres sing one’s creative drive is so cool that I not only do it myself but also encourage other people to do so.二The older I get, the more I learn that our quality of life isn’t dependent on what we’ve been given.Rather, our quality of life is dependent on what we choose to create.Every day, we are creating our life.We are choosing how to spend our time, what words to say out loud and how to care for ourselves.And with all these choices, we are creating our life.Creating a good life requires you to choose how you spend your time well.You should be doing things that give you pleasure or satisfaction. But first, you have to figure out what it is that you enjoy doing.For instance, I enjoy reading, writing and ballroom dancing. On days when I’m able to do at least one of those activities, I feel quite good.However, if my free time gets taken up by serving other people’s interests, I feel frustrated.That is why you have to guard your free time. We all have parts of our day that are spent doing things that we have to do, such as our job or schoolwork.So, our limited free time is precious indeed. But our free time is where we have the opportunity to create our life.As a result, the questions you should be asking yourself every day are these:What kind of day am I creating today? Will I spend my time arguing with others and feeling frustrated? Or, will I do something with my time that I truly enjoy, such as reading a book or going dancing with my friends?We have so many beautiful choices when it comes to spending our free time.The bottom line is this: We choose what kind of life we will live. How we choose to spend our free time is in our hands.Whether we spend our time with kind or unkind people is in our hands. And the choices that we make determine the kind of life that we live.This week, consider whether you’re making the right choices so that you can create a better life for yourself.Make sure you plan your free time carefully.A good life doesn’t just happen –it’s something that we must create.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：The quality of our life isn’t dependent on what we’ve been given but what we choose to create. By making the right choices and spending our time well, we can create a better life for ourselves.三My neighbor Stu is a car guy. He toys with (摆弄) details and drives his new Range Rover (路虎揽胜) with such pride; it’s like a member of the family. On most days, rain or shine, you can find him working on his car. It’s his thing, and I appreciate it, but it kind of makes me look bad because our SUV has seen much better days.That being said, I’m not a car guy anymore. Still, when Stu looks over his baby, I’ve often been tempted to say, “Next time you’re doing your car, let me know, and I’ll bring mine over.”Well, recently, there was Stu out front next to h is Rover. He said, “Let’s do it now,” so I pulled my classic into his driveway, and we started going at it like it was the first car either of us ever owned.Stu got out the blower (鼓风机), and I followed him with a rag (抹布) and cleaning and conditioning (保养) stuff that I’ve had in the garage. It took us a couple of hours, but the result was a great gift for my wife. Plus, I was now friends with my neighbor.We’ve always had a neighborly relationship. As we talked about cars, music and boats, we bonded. I get him: He likes things that go fast, and I appreciate the rush because I once chased it myself.Finding things in common makes for good relationships, and from that, you can build a friendship. That couple of hours was a great connecting experience.I’ve d ropped off a thank-you note because I want him to know that he has made a difference in my life. My day was better because he extended himself to me.I look forward to seeing how our friendship evolves. We have been there for each other in a couple of neighborhood emergencies, but now there is a deeper connection.You always want to know your neighbors. It’s nice when you can count on others to do the neighborly thing and be there for you when necessary. Knowing that just makes your life a little bit nicer, kind of like my car.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：My neighbor Stu and I have built a friendship by doing things together. Recently, we worked on our cars together and also had a pleasant talk. It was a great connecting experience, through which we got to know each other better. We have helped each other in several neighborhood emergencies. It’s nice to know that there is someone you can count on when necessary.四A dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout (剪下来的图形) picture of a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in mid-flight. With its wings, it flew deep into a flower. Below it was a quote (引述) by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: “The world will be saved by beauty.” I smiled with both my face and heart when I saw it.Looking at it reminded me of all the beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful, green forested mountains of my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing (祝福) the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from horizon (地平线) to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert with their deep, rich reds and glorious (灿烂的) golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green hummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasn’t the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls filled with light and love. It was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her husband and her family are going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of her soul. She continues to shine her light with her life. May we all do the same.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案The quote in the handmade card from my friend reminded me of the beauty of the world. It not only reminded me of the natural beauty of the world but also the beautiful human souls filled with love. I think kindness and love among people will save the world and make it a better place.五Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden fence (栅栏). In these uncertain times of the pandemic, the company of animals is needed more than ever. To the delight of our cats, dogs and all pets in between, staying at home is an opportunity to give them our undivided (一心一意的) attention. In return, they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.Pet ownership (饲养宠物) is well known to help settle anxiety, reduce loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spend an unprecedented (空前的) amount of time in isolation, pets are still acting as gateways (渠道) to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their beloved companions (伙伴) online in an effort to raise spirits.It is in such times that we realize just how much our pets matter as part of the family. As a long-term cat lady, I have never questioned that a pet is a cherished (珍爱的) member of the household. Our pets can be as valuable as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to approach the world. In short, our animals’ love and loyal ty are unique.As such, the death of a pet can feel as sad as that of a close friend or family member. The grief that accompanies it remains something frequently seen as shameful, and many admit to requesting time off work without being honest about why. However, with the loss of a pet comes an emptiness where their unconditional devotion once was, and moments in the day once dedicated to their care become suddenly unoccupied. It is a very real feeling that only provides further proof to their status as family.Vet (兽医) and author James Herriot wrote, “If having a soul means being able to feel love, loyalty and gratitude, animals are better off than a lot of humans.” Pets are an additional member of the family, and now more than ever, they can serve as models for the kind of basic humanity we ought to be extending to a destabilized (不稳定的) world.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Pets and their owners mutually need each other. Pets long for their owners’ att ention while their owners enjoy their company. Raising a pet has many benefits, particularly during tough times. Pets lift people’s spirits and make them feel good. Their love and loyalty to their owners make them as important as family members. They show us the humanity that ought to be extended to the world.。
高一议论文写作训练
高一争论文写作训练话题一：志向请以“志向”为话题写一篇争论文，题目自拟，不少于800字。
1、参考一从对象的角度确立论点，如《青年的志向》，青年人要树立志向，奋斗是青年实现志向的阶梯。
青年最爱谈志向，青年最苦恼的是志向经常与现实冲突。
有的青年在奋斗中渐渐实现自己的志向；有的青年虽有志向，但刻苦和勤奋不足，经常在无所作为的苦闷中慨叹蹉跎。
2、参考二从“是什么”的角度确立论点，如《志向是什么》，志向是人毕生追求的崇高目标。
志向就是人的奋斗目标，是人对自己将来的理性思索和一个方向性的设计。
志向是人不息奋斗的动力，志向是人毕生追求的那盏明灯，它时刻照射人前行的踪迹。
3、参考三从“为什么”的角度确立论点，如《呼喊志向》，我们为什么要树立志向?因为志向是我们生活的坐标。
树立志向是把握自我的首要打算，只有这样，才能对将来充溢信念和向往。
假如没有志向，就简洁对生活失去信念和爱好，在生活和工作中迷失自己。
4、参考四从“怎么样”的角度确立论点，如《志向的实现》，怎样才能实现我们的志向?只有通过奋斗。
青年人怎样才能找到通往志向的阶梯，实现自己的志向?奋斗，是实现志向的阶梯。
离开奋斗，志向就只能是幻想而已。
有志向的青年，都应从眼前的现实起步，以特别艰苦的奋斗，作为通往志向境界的阶梯。
话题二：欢乐一般字典上对欢乐下的定义多半是：觉得满足与华蜜。
德国哲学家康德认为：“欢乐是我们的需求得到了满足”。
请以“欢乐”为话题写一篇争论文，题目自拟，不少于800字。
1、参考一从对象的角度确立论点，如《人生的欢乐》，以人生为对象来探讨欢乐。
人生在世，谁都希望生活得快欢乐乐，欢乐的人生是一次胜利的旅行。
拥有欢乐的心情会感到活着是美妙的，但只有理解了欢乐的真谛，才可能拥有真正的欢乐，体验到人生的欢乐。
2、参考二从“是什么”的角度确立论点，如《真正的欢乐》，真正的欢乐是什么?它是追求精神的欢乐。
人们对欢乐的理解一般有两种相识。
一是物质生活享受，为求得这种“欢乐”，增加了诸多苦恼而失掉了生命的本真。
新高考英语专题训练：议论文读后续写概要写作练习10篇(含答案)
1.Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it’s other people –society, colleagues, friends, or our family. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s op inions, their lives a mimicry (模仿), their passions a quotation.”When people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug – we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their drug, we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom – the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. Moreover, people have their own business, and in the end, they’re more interested in themselves than in you. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way -- make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values -- not values imposed (强加) from the outside by others, but values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案第二节：概要写作（满分25分）One possible version:It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us. That’s because we attach great importance to being approved of by them. Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. However, we can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values, thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.2.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go ofWorry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate （相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案Excessive or insincere praise, though supposed to build kids' confidence, can actually turn them into withering violets. In like manner, insufficient praise also impairs kids' confidence, self-esteem, and even motivation. Therefore, a sincere, fact-based and effort-oriented compliment is superior to one that merely focuses on the outcomes. So recognize your child by praising his efforts even if he/ she is justordinary. He/she deserves it.3.“Helicopter parents” is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern. They always show up to solve their children’s problems, protect them from real or imagined harm, resolve stressful situation, offer advice and get them out of trouble, even if they misbehaved. Although out of love and concern, it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy.Children learn through their mistakes. But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and fini sh your child’s homework, he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities. You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option, otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him.By constantly rescuing your child from st ressful situation, you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself. Children develop self-esteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own. If you are always intervening, he’s denied this vital stage in his growth. As a result, your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school, pursue hobbies and interests, and develop friendships.If you’re always taking care of everything for your child, it’ll be more difficult for him to become independe nt. As an adult, he might find it hard to take care of himself, because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges. He might suffer from irrational fears, anxiety and depression, which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs, according to Dr. Michele Borba. Instead of developing healthy relationships, he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling, as his parents were.You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention. Even if he fails at first, don’tinterfere---encourage him to start again. Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help. Allow him to learn natural consequences. Even small things can help him become more independent---making his own bed, preparing his own lunch, shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________。
21版：议论文的写作(步步高)
8.Personally，...The reason is that... 9.While it is commonly believed that A...，I believe B... 10.But if all these factors are considered，A is much better than B.
[优秀满分范文]
Nowadays，it’s fashionable for young students to have st week we had a heated discussion about whether students should bring their iPads to school.
However，others are against it.Some students bring their iPads to the classroom to listen to music with earphones and even play video games，which makes teachers and students greatly annoyed. In my opinion，the classroom is a place for studying，and concentration is terribly needed.Therefore，schools should make some rules to instruct students to use iPads properly.
大一轮复习讲义
分类训练，赢得高分
议论文的写作
一、陈述观点类 [经典例题] 近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受争议。假设你是李华，一名国 际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根 据下面的提示完成作文。 1.列举不文明行为； 2.指出其影响； 3.提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
议论文概要写作
议论文概要写作I.真题再现阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
[1] Antibiotics（抗生素）, organ transplantation（器官移植）, HIV treatments—itreads like an A to Z of medical progress. But the major progress has something in common: they were all developed and tested by using animals. Actually, animals are used for research in a variety of fields. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial（有争议的） subject.[2] Animal testing allows researchers to develop new medicine and treatments,advancing the field of medicine and improving the health of society. For example, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer HIV, diabetes（糖尿病）, etc, have resulted from tests performed on animals. Many supporters of animal testing support the practice for this reason even if they do not support testing, or other non-essential substances) on animals. No one chooses to use animals where there is no need. In fact, animal research has contributed to 70 percent of Nobel prizes for physiology (生理学) or medicine.[3] Animal testing also enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medicinewith which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for example, may create significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals first gives researchers a chance to determine their safety before human trials are performed. While scientists understand the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered important enough to produce relevant data that they can then apply to humans. Animal testing reduces harm to humans and save lives, not only because the exposure to risky substances（物质）is minimized, but because some new medicine and treatments have positive effects on humans’ quality of life.[4] However, a large number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experimentsand testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval（批准）for human use. Those who are against animal testing consider this a very important point, because saving humans from suffering is no excuse for the death of laboratory animals.Step 1: Read for text type and structure1)The text is a(n) argumentation（议论文）.2)Structure: How many parts should this text be divided into?Step 2: Make an outline: Find out the topic sentences in each paragraph.1①Although it is common to use animals for research, people have differentopinions on whether animals should be used for medical purpose.②Those supporters argue that animal testing not only contributes to the medicaldevelopment and the improvement of people’s health③but also examine the safety of medicine and other substances without riskinghumans’ lives.④Those opponents believe that people have no rights to hurt or even kill laboratoryanimals just to protect themselves.Step 4: Link the sentences by conjunctions（连词）: on the one hand…on the other handAlthough it is common to use animals for research, people have different opinions on whether animals should be used for medical purpose. On the one hand, those supporters argue that animal testing not only contributes to the medical development and the improvement of people’s health but also examine the safety of medicine and other substances without risking humans’ lives. On the other hand, those opponents believe that people have no rights to hurt or even kill laboratory animals just to protect themselves.Step 5: Check and reviseStep 6: Copy your draftII.实战演练Many couples who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma （两难境地）, that is, the issue of whether to have a second child or not. They have2hard jobs and limited time and money, but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child? That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand.One popular saying is that one child means a lonely child. That’s why many single-child parents plan to have a second child. They feel guilty about their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with, which may make the child feel lonely at times, especially during vacations.Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled（溺爱的） than one with brothers or sisters. If one couple had only one child, the child could not learn to share things with others and are less capable of getting along well with other children than one who grows up with brothers or sisters.However, in many parts of the world, more and more parents are still choosing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is little chance of family arguments concerned with children. Besides, as an only child in the family, the child can receive more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-respect and independence, which can lead to the child being more confident.Unluckily, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. Every family is different, and what is proper for one family may not be for another. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both you and your spouse (配偶) feel confident about.参考答案：Whether or not to have a second child has put many couples in a dilemma. Some supporters think one child means a lonely and spoiled child. With siblings, children can learn to share and get on well with others. However, some opponents argue that an only child will get more quality time and attention while causing fewer arguments. Still, there is no easy answer to the issue. It’s up to the couple to make a proper decision about it.3。
高中英语 议论文概要写作答案夏仕艳期末概要写作10篇教师
1.Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it’s other people – society, colleagues, friends, or our family. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s op inions, their lives a mimicry (模仿), their passions a quotation.”When people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug – we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their drug, we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom – the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. Moreover, people have their own business, and in the end, they’re more interested in themselves than in you. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way -- make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values -- not values imposed (强加) from the outside by others, but values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案第二节：概要写作（满分25分）One possible version:It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us. That’s because we attach great importance to being approved of by them. Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. However, we can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values, thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.2.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has p ut them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that dese rves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate （相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案Excessive or insincere praise, though supposed to build kids' confidence, can actually turn them into withering violets. In like manner, insufficient praise also impairs kids' confidence, self-esteem, and even motivation. Therefore, a sincere, fact-based and effort-oriented compliment is superior to one that merely focuses on the outcomes. So recognize your child by praising his efforts even if he/ she is just ordinary. He/she deserves it.3.“Helicopter parents” is a description of parents who are ho vering over their children in a state of extreme concern. They always show up to solve their children’s problems, protect them from real or imagined harm, resolve stressful situation, offer advice and get them out of trouble, even if they misbehaved. Although out of love and concern, it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy.Children learn through their mistakes. But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework, he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities. You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option, otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him.By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation, you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself. Children develop self-esteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own. If you are always intervening, he’s denied this vital stage in his growth. As a result, your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school, pursue hobbies and interests, and develop friendships.If you’re always taking care of everything for your child, it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent. As an adult, he might find it hard to take care of himself, because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges. He might suffer from irrational fears, anxiety and depression, which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs, according to Dr. Michele Borba. Instead of developing healthy relationships, he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling, as his parents were.You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own witho ut your intervention. Even if he fails at first, don’tinterfere---encourage him to start again. Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help. Allow him to learn natural consequences. Even small things can help him become more independent---making his own bed, preparing his own lunch, shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _第二节概要写作One possible version：“Helicopter parents”, parents getting deeply involved in children’s life, actually do big harm to children’s growth.（要点1）Under over-protection, children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes, fail to build up their self-confidence and become weak in competence and emotions, which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges.（要点2）Therefore, parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent, staring from small things. (要点3)4.Workaholics（工作狂）live for their work, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. It is fine to live in a work-hard culture, but when work becomes the only reasonfor a person's existence above more important things (such as family and friends), the issue becomes critical. That’s the problem more and more Americans are faced with.Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs.Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers don't even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. Besides, it’s obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and more people begin to define success in terms of financial measures. The higher one’s income is, the more respect one gets. Finally,people nowadays live and work in a connected environment -- e-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones -- making it hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday.When work becomes the only reason for being -- when it becomes the only thing people think about, the only thing that truly makes people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. Divorce rate jumps and serious stress-related health problems come up. Undoubtedly, it is time to do something.To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are many ways to do that: spend time with family and friends; call home often to stay connected; learn to say no to new assignments; consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape; fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really make the effort. Have a try and you won’t regret it.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考范文：An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics. They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. Even on holiday, modern communication technologies always connect them to work. Consequently, workaholism breaks up their families and damages their health. Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort, but anyway, it's worthwhile to have a try.5. Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life, It happens as time passes or as a consequence of one's decision. Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them.Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine, others accept change and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.From one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful. Firstly, changes create new opportunities, which make us leap forward. A new job, for instance, might present challenges that push the person to adapt, acquire new knowledge, or add to their skill set. Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable. Finally, as well as making life more fun and interesting, new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health. We find that changes can make us experienced and valuable.On the other hand, people who don’t want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits. They feel satisfied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure, maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new challenges. They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer. Such people have set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time. They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with negative outcomes. For example, transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new task Both sides seem to have their own advantages. However, I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modern life. Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine, the world keeps spinning and evolving.Without change there would be no life at all. Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案People hold various attitudes toward change, an inevitable part of life.(要点1)Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, gaining new experiences and promoting their health. (要点2-4 )However, those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate following a routine, which gives them both security and stability. (要点5)The author argues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution.（要点6）6.Given the lack of fit between gifted students and their school，it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life，researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Pablo Picasso，Charles Darwin，Mark Twain，Oliver Gold Smith，and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill，who almost failed out of Harrow，an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith，one of h is teachers remarked, “Never was so dull a body.” Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers，and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant，inattentive，or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school：“because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts，I was difficult to teach.” As noted earlier，gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong–willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness（and Yeats’s level of arrogance and self-absorption）are likely to lead to conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities，they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children，in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案：A recent study found 3/5 of the adults with distinct achievement did badly academically or were not happy in school. Most found school unchallenging and not interesting enough. And there were conflicts with teachers because of their nonconformity and stubbornness. According to these gifted children, families played a more important role in developing their abilities than schools or teachers. 7. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高三英语一轮复习写作专题：(浙鲁琼辽)第2节 议论文型概要写作)
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Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者的) position is gaining some ground.
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概要写作示例与写作训练 (10)
概要写作示例与写作训练10【写作示例】【原文呈现】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的)city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality ofa working-class life.【思维路径】[核心内容]本文是一篇议论文，全文共分五段。
2020议论文概要写作答案夏仕艳期末概要写作10篇教师
1.Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it’s other people – society, colleagues, friends, or our family. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s op inions, their lives a mimicry (模仿), their passions a quotation.”When people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug – we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their drug, we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom – the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. Moreover, people have their own business, and in the end, they’re more interested in themselves than in you. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way -- make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values -- not values imposed (强加) from the outside by others, but values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案第二节：概要写作（满分25分）One possible version:It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us. That’s because we attach great importance to being approved of by them. Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. However, we can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values, thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.2.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in t he other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the en d product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate （相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案Excessive or insincere praise, though supposed to build kids' confidence, can actually turn them into withering violets. In like manner, insufficient praise also impairs kids' confidence, self-esteem, and even motivation. Therefore, a sincere, fact-based and effort-oriented compliment is superior to one that merely focuses on the outcomes. So recognize your child by praising his efforts even if he/ she is just ordinary. He/she deserves it.3.“Helicopter parents” is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern. They always show up to solve their children’s problems, protect them from real or imagined harm, resolve stressful situation, offer advice and get them out of trouble, even if they misbehaved. Although out of love and concern, it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy.Children learn through their mistakes. But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework, he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities. You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option, otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him.By constantly rescuing your child from stres sful situation, you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself. Children develop self-esteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own. If you are always intervening, he’s denied this vital stage in his growth. As a result, your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school, pursue hobbies and interests, and develop friendships.If you’re always taking care of everything for your child, it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent. As an adult, he might find it hard to take care of himself, because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges. He might suffer from irrational fears, anxiety and depression, which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs, according to Dr. Michele Borba. Instead of developing healthy relationships, he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling, as his parents were.You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention. Even if he fails at first, don’tinterfere---encourage him to start again. Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help. Allow him to learn natural consequences. Even small things can help him become more independent---making his own bed, preparing his own lunch, shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _第二节概要写作One possible version：“Helicopter parents”, parents getting deeply involved in children’s life, actually do big harm to children’s growth.（要点1）Under over-protection, children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes, fail to build up their self-confidence and become weak in competence and emotions, which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges.（要点2）Therefore, parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent, staring from small things. (要点3)4.Workaholics（工作狂）live for their work, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. It is fine to live in a work-hard culture, but when work becomes the only reasonfor a person's existence above more important things (such as family and friends), the issue becomes critical. That’s the problem more and more Americans are faced with.Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs.Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers don't even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. Besides, it’s obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and more people begin to define success in terms of financia l measures. The higher one’s income is, the more respect one gets. Finally,people nowadays live and work in a connected environment -- e-mails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones -- making it hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday.When work becomes the only reason for being -- when it becomes the only thing people think about, the only thing that truly makes people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. Divorce rate jumps and serious stress-related health problems come up. Undoubtedly, it is time to do something.To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are many ways to do that: spend time with family and friends; call home often to stay connected; learn to say no to new assignments; consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape; fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really make the effor t. Have a try and you won’t regret it.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考范文：An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics. They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. Even on holiday, modern communication technologies always connect them to work. Consequently, workaholism breaks up their families and damages their health. Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort, but anyway, it's worthwhile to have a try.5. Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life, It happens as time passes or as a consequence of one's decision. Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them.Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine, others accept change and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.From one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful. Firstly, changes create new opportunities, which make us leap forward. A new job, for instance, might present challenges that push the person to adapt, acquire new knowledge, or add to their skill set. Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable. Finally, as well as making life more fun and interesting, new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health. We find that changes can make us experienced and valuable.On the other hand, people who don’t want to step outside their comfort zone pref er following their daily habits. They feel satisfied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure, maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new challenges. They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer. Such people have set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time. They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with negative outcomes. For example, transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new task Both sides seem to have their own advantages. However, I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modern life. Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine, the world keeps spinning and evolving.Without change there would be no life at all. Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案People hold various attitudes toward change, an inevitable part of life.(要点1)Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, gaining new experiences and promoting their health. (要点2-4 )However, those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate following a routine, which gives them both security and stability. (要点5)The author argues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution.（要点6）6.Given the lack of fit between gifted students and their school，it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life，researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Pablo Picasso，Charles Darwin，Mark Twain，Oliver Gold Smith，and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill，who almost failed out of Harrow，an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith，one of his teachers remarked, “Never was so dull a body.” Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers，and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant，inattentive，or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school：“because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts，I was difficult to teach.” As noted earlier，gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong–willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness（and Yeats’s level of arrogance and self-absorption）are likely to lead to conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities，they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children，in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school.Complete the first draft.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ 60_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案：A recent study found 3/5 of the adults with distinct achievement did badly academically or were not happy in school. Most found school unchallenging and not interesting enough. And there were conflicts with teachers because of their nonconformity and stubbornness. According to these gifted children, families played a more important role in developing their abilities than schools or teachers. 7. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
概要写作练习
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今年，国际博物馆协会将国际博物馆日的主题定为“博物馆与旅游”，旨在探讨全球博物馆等文化遗产资源如何在刺激消费、促进旅游、拉动经济中发挥作用。
事实上，我国博物馆免费开放时代的来临，不仅保障了公众的文化权益，而且还推动了经济的增长。
例如，近年来，杭州西湖的博物馆、遗址、公共设施等遗产群的免费开放，不仅增加了人流，而且还带动了旅游等相关收入的增长。
博物馆免费开放是还利于民的好政策，是我国文化场所免费开放政策的纵深和延续。
当然，博物馆免费开放是一新鲜事物，目前还有待于进一步完善，免费开放实践与理想的政策目标之间也还存在一段距离。
可以这么说，没有参与，公众就不会持续地关注博物馆的藏品，没有互动，公众不会持续地参与到博物馆建设中来。
没有公众的关注和参与，博物馆也将失去其作为城市文明殿堂的意义。
免费开放是以公众参与作为公共政策选择的出发点，目的就是调动公众参与的积极性．从而提高博物馆等公共文化资源的使用率。
如果说，“博物馆是城市的客厅”是一种理想，那么，免费开放让这个理想成为现实。
当公众能够自由进出博物馆，把博物馆当作自己的博物馆，当作生活中不可缺少的部分，当作向外地客人展示城市魅力的地方，我们的博物馆就将成为所有市民引以为自豪的城市客厅。
因此，博物馆管理者应该积极地创造让城市主人充分使用客厅的条件，及时地更新客厅的装饰和内容，提供更为优质的服务。
失去门票利益驱动的博物馆是否愿意经常地装扮客厅，这是值得思考的问题。
概要写作示例与写作训练 (6)
概要写作示例与写作训练6【写作示例】【原文呈现】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary. In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【思维路径】[核心内容]本文是一篇说明文，全文共分五段。
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1. Should China Encourage Private Cars?
With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chinese people can afford cars. But the increase of private cars produces unfavorable effects in many aspects. I think private cars should not be encouraged in China.
Private cars have to be restricted in China. To begin with, the sharp increase of private cars worsens the already terrible traffic situation in China. China has the largest population in the world. The number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building roads. Mass transportation vehicles are more suitable means to solve the traffic problems in China. However, more traffic jams will happen, which is really a public hazard to all of us. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of buses should be increased. Secondly, private cars contribute to air pollution. A lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious ar pollution. It people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier. Finally, more and more traffic accidents occur due to poor driving skills of inexperienced private car owners.
In short, China should not encourage private cars. As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transportation system to take the place of private cars.
答案解析：这是一篇议论文，注意议论的论点、论证、结论三步骤。
概括这类文章大意的技巧：（段意合并法，抓中心句，关键词）。
所以建议范文为：This paper tries to explain the reasons to limit the number of private cars．More private cars may cause heavier traffic jams, more serious air pollution and more serious traffic accidents.（31）
2. Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.
If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.
Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
答案解析：这是一篇议论文，注意议论的论点、论证、结论三步骤。
概括这类文章大意的技巧：（段意合并法，抓中心句，关键词）。
所以建议范文为The passage mainly tells us that getting up early is a habit that will benefit us. It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.(31)。