议论文概要写作练习

1. Should China Encourage Private Cars?

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Chinese people can afford cars. But the increase of private cars produces unfavorable effects in many aspects. I think private cars should not be encouraged in China.

Private cars have to be restricted in China. To begin with, the sharp increase of private cars worsens the already terrible traffic situation in China. China has the largest population in the world. The number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building roads. Mass transportation vehicles are more suitable means to solve the traffic problems in China. However, more traffic jams will happen, which is really a public hazard to all of us. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of buses should be increased. Secondly, private cars contribute to air pollution. A lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious ar pollution. It people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier. Finally, more and more traffic accidents occur due to poor driving skills of inexperienced private car owners.

In short, China should not encourage private cars. As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transportation system to take the place of private cars.

答案解析：这是一篇议论文，注意议论的论点、论证、结论三步骤。概括这类文章大意的技巧：（段意合并法，抓中心句，关键词）。所以建议范文为：This paper tries to explain the reasons to limit the number of private cars．More private cars may cause heavier traffic jams, more serious air pollution and more serious traffic accidents.（31）

2. Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day.

If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.

Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.

Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.