专八改错高频考点
专八改错总结
C. 在表示命令、建议或要求等动词（ask, advise, commed, decide, determine, insist, intend, move, prefer, propose, order, recommend)后的宾语从句中要求用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“（should)+动词原形”。
专八改错总结
词汇
短语搭配
1.名词与介词的搭配
235
2.动词搭配
236
3.形容词搭配
237
4.介词搭配
238
易混词
1.形近异义词
240
2.形近近义词
240
3.兼有两种形式的副词
241
代词
1.关系代词的用法
A. 当先行词为something, anything, nothing, little, few, all, much等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应该用that而不用which。
If, unless, ony if, so that, on condition that..
6.表示时间的连词
When, while, as, whenever, after, before...
B. 形容词和副词的不规则变化形式有：well-better-best, badly-worse-worst, little-less-least, much-more-most, far-farther-farthest, far-further-furthest....
C. 有些形容词在表示比较的时候，跟to而不用than，如：prior to较早的，较重要的；superior to优越，高于；inferior to下等的，次的；senior to年长的，地位高的；junior to年幼的，地位低的；preferable to更好的
专八改错知识点总结
专八改错知识点总结专八考试改错题目一直是考生们的重点复习内容，因为它考察了考生对语法、用词、搭配、逻辑、修辞和语义等多个方面的综合能力。
因此，考生在备考专八的时候，需要系统地学习相关知识点，通过大量的练习来提高自己的改错能力。
下面将对专八改错知识点进行总结，希望能给考生们在备考过程中提供帮助。
一、冠词1．没有冠词：错误：I went to bookstore yesterday.改正：I went to the bookstore yesterday.2．错用冠词：错误：He is strong as the lion.改正：He is as strong as a lion.3．误加冠词：错误：He is a one of the best player.改正：He is one of the best players.4．错用冠词表泛指意义：错误：A honesty is the best policy.改正：Honesty is the best policy.5．名词前误用冠词：错误：He is a Mr. Smith.改正：He is Mr. Smith.二、名词1．单数名词误用成复数名词：错误：I have two childrens.改正：I have two children.2．不可数名词误用成可数名词：错误：We need some advices to help us.改正：We need some advice to help us.3．名词前缺少形容词：错误：She is a worker.改正：She is a hard-working worker.4．名词前误用成形容词：错误：I bought three furnitures for the new house.改正：I bought three pieces of furniture for the new house.三、代词1．误用主格代词和宾格代词：错误：Me and my friend went to the movie.改正：My friend and I went to the movie.2．误用主格代词和形容词性物主代词：错误：He is a friend of my.改正：He is a friend of mine.3．不定代词误用：错误：Does anyone disagree with me?改正：Does anyone disagree with what I say?4．人称代词误用：错误：Mary and me were at the party.改正：Mary and I were at the party.5．没有用it作形式主语：错误：To see is to believe.改正：It is to believe that is to see.四、动词1．时态误用：错误：I am knowing the truth for a long time.改正：I have known the truth for a long time. 2．语态误用：错误：The house built a few years ago.改正：The house was built a few years ago. 3．情态动词误用：错误：He can to speak English fluently.改正：He can speak English fluently.4．动词单复数误用：错误：The people in the classroom is playing.改正：The people in the classroom are playing. 5．动词后缺少宾语：错误：She enjoys.改正：She enjoys reading books.五、形容词1．错误把副词写成形容词：错误：You did so good in the test.改正：You did so well in the test.2．缺少形容词：错误：It is a idea.改正：It is a good idea.3．误用比较级：错误：He is more fatter than her.改正：He is fatter than her.【成语的替换与考查专项】要把成语说成是一个新的造词技术，也是中国人的特长，这就是成语。
专八改错重点讲解
英语专业八级改错题常见错误改错题常见错误1、名词错误。
名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。
2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。
这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。
?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。
3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。
英语改错题型
Tip 6 不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
Tip 7 在It is／was…that(who)强调句中，若强调的是主语，that(who)后的谓语动词的人称和数须与被强调部分的人称和数一致。
四、时态错误
动词时态是我们英语学习的重点，也是改错题中经常出现的错误之一。英语中一共分为16种时态，即一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时．过去将来完成进行时。这些时态的使用频率是不一样的，其中最常用的5种时态是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。还有些时态用得也比较多，如：过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
Tip 1 当修饰成分中同时出现两个意义相同的词，造成意义上的重复，应当删掉其中的一个。
【例】The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant in quantlity． [真题96]
【答案】have→has
Tip 2 当主语后面跟有由as much as，rather than，more than．no tess thall，as well as，in addition to，with，along with，together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的谓语动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。
【例】When a human infant is born into any comnlunity in any part of the world, it has two things in common with any other infant, provided neither ofthem have been damaged in any way either before or during birth． [真题98]
英语专四专八考试-英语专八改错10大高频考点
英语专八改错10大高频考点改错考什么？专八改错题型主要是测试学生运用语言知识的能力，要求考生能运用语法、词汇、修辞等语言知识识别所给短文内的语病并提出改正方法。
改错题是由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号，这10行内均含有一个语误。
要求学生根据"增添""删除"或"改变其中的某一个单词或短语"三种方法中的一种改正语误。
本部分为作答题，共10题。
考试时间45分钟。
分值10分。
评分标准包括哪些？专八改错每题一分，没有半分。
具体的得分条件是：1. 错误标注正确(如未标出，或标错，均不得分)；2. 错误改正正确(单词拼写错误，不得分，大小写错误给分)。
答题方式是怎样的？改错短文的每行错误只对一个单词的修改，具体修改方式如下：1. 如果单词错误，要给单词加下划线，并在行末的横线上写出正确的单词。
2. 如果单词遗漏，要在遗漏处加上"∧"，并在行末的横线上写出要增加的单词。
3. 如果单词多余，要用斜杠"/"把单词划掉，并在行末的横线上写出这个单词。
专八改错10大高频考点1. 短语搭配错误短语搭配错误在改错题中出现频率非常高，考生要特别引起注意。
此类错误，大多数情况错在介词，近年也常出现动宾搭配的错误。
【真题例证】…in the turn of the 19th century, …【解析】in→at。
习语"在……世纪之交"，应为at the turn of…。
2. 逻辑关系词错误此类错误出现的频率很高，几乎每年都会考一题。
逻辑关系错误属于衔接错误，主要体现为连词错误。
历年真题中，出现频率高的连词有：and, therefore, nevertheless, since等。
常常是要把因果关系替换成转折关系，并列关系替换成转折或选择关系，转折关系替换成因果关系等。
【真题例证】…I did not know what she meant, and being proud of myvocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context.【解析】and→but。
英语专业考研、专八_——改错题常考要点
改错题常考要点一、代词代词中主要讲解六个问题(一) 掌握代词的几种格主格、宾格、所有格名词前面用代词来修饰，只能用所有格（my books）(二) 反身代词当主语和宾语表示同一事物时，宾语使用反身代词。
He killed himself. （他自杀了）He killed him. （他杀了他）例：Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigatingA Ba series of indicators that could helpCthemselves to predict earthquakes.D分析：D错，应改为them。
如果用反身代词themselves,指代对象是从句主语that(即名词indicators),这显然是错误的。
从句意来看，help的宾语应该是主句主语researchers,故应用代词宾格而不是反身代词。
注意C并没有错，情态动词could 比can语气弱，表示较小的可能性。
Indicator为征兆，这些征兆帮助他们来预言地震。
主语是征兆，后面指研究者，不是同一个事物(三) 代词的单复数，代词的性别在考试中如果代词打横线，代词错误的概率是非常高的，因此代词打横线，应该先看代词有没有错。
例：The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into theA B C DPacific.分析：D错，应改为those。
D指代复数名词waters, it是单数，显然是错误的，根据习惯故改为those。
注意waters一词并没有错，它指江湖河海中的大片水域，可用复数形式。
2022年专八改错常考点总结
2022年专八改错常考点总结一、连接词1. Nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此)→therefore （因此）2. and →but3. however →therefore4. so →but5. and →or6. or / otherwise （否则）→so7.however →therefore8.therefore→nevertheless / however （大部分therefore 都要改为however )9.moreover→however10.that →what11.after→before12.since→although13.that→if14.from now on →from then on15.all→none16.if→unless17.besides→except18.therefore→because19.so →because20.That’ s why ＋结果→that’ s because ＋原因21.表语从句，同位语从句that 不能省22.that 不能用在非限conclusion / view that23.which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）24.in the case ( where )25.形式主语用it26.强调句It is ... that ...27.The way ＋从句，由in which 引导或者不填二、主谓一致1. the number of (的数量，用单数）→A number of （大量的，用复数）2. in other word s（换句话说）找到主语最重要，有时候句子很长，容易混淆代4. Its →theirs5. Summons 单数可数名词“召集，召唤"lennium→millennia （复数）三、形近词1. present （显示）→represent （代表）2. proceed （出现）→precede （在．．之前出现）3. part from →apart from （除…之外）4. assemble （组装）→resemble （相像）5. incident （事件）→incidence （发病率）6. effect ( n .影响）→affect ( v ．影响）7. opponent （反对者）→proponent （支持者）8. inefficacy （缺乏生产效果的力量）→inefficiency （无效率）9. percent →percentage10. attribution （属于某人的事物）→attribute （特点，特质）11.ethic道德的→ethnic 民族的12. evidential（有证据的）→evident （明显的）13. producing 生产的→productive 多产的14. human （人的）→humane （人道的）15. front →frontier （边界）16. over →above17. lay →layer18. resource （资源）→source （源头）19. Produce (生产）→reproduce （繁殖）20. concept （概念）→conception （新的观念的构想／形成）21. undermine （削弱）→underline （强调）22. special→specific23. notice （告知，注意）→note （特别注意）24. customs （海关）→custom （习俗）25. media →medium （复数）26. metal （金属）→mental （思想）27. abroad （在国外）→aboard （在船上，飞机上）28. desired （渴望的）→desirable （可取的，值得拥有的）29.psychological→physical30. expending →expanding31. arrange →range32. distinctive （有特色的）→distinct （区别）33. move （移动）→movement （运动）34. literal （字面的）→literary （字面的）35. imaginative （富有想象力的）→imaginary （想象的）36. disagreeing →disagreeable （令人厌恶的）37. conscience （良心）→consciousness （意识）38. evolved （进化）→involved （涉及的）四、固定搭配1.in return to →in return for报答2.substitute A with B →substitute A for B 用A 代替B3. account 20%→account for 20%占据…比例4.attitude on life →attitude towards / to life 对生活的态度5.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速6.with many respects→in many respects 在许多方面7.considerations to →considerations for 考虑8.become victims of →become victims to成为牺牲品9.the problems with the government→the problems for the government 政府的难题10. resistance of resistance to 抵抗11. embark sth .→embark on sth 着手做某事12. with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信13. at advance of sth →in advance of sth 提前，在之前14. interpret ... to→interpret ... as把…解释为…15. take pride of →take pride in骄傲16. leap out to →leap out at扑过来17. inject them lethal strains→inject them with lethal strains 注射18. charge him with the same price →charge him with the same price 收费19. imbalance of A and B →imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平衡20. shortage of protein with them →shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质21. fortify sb for sth →fortify sb against sth 加强…以抵御…22. cast / throw / shed light to sth →cast / throw / shed light on sth ．给…提供线索23. in proportion with →in proportion to与…成比例24. pay for it with dollars →pay for it in dollars 用美元支付25. be in liberty to →be at liberty to 不受限制或支配26. be contrasted to →be contrasted with 形成反差，对立27. commit an offence to →commit an offence against犯罪行为28. ability of ( doing ) sth →ability in ( doing ) sth ．做某事的能力29. defend sth against →defend sth from保护不受伤害30. at the first place →in the first place 首先31. take to do →take to doing求助于，开始32. yearn to →yearn for渴望33. at average →on average 平均34. identify oneself to →identify oneself with参加到…中35. be successful on doing →be successful at / in doing 成功做某事36. get one’ s teeth on →get one’ s teeth into 埋头做，认真做37. approach to do... →approach to doing...做某事的方法38. succeed doing sth →succeed in doing sth ．成功做某事39. demand of luxury goods →demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求40. differ A from B →distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开五、连接词1. that →what2．表语从句，同位语从句中that 不能省3. that 不能用在非限定性定语从句，evidence / conclusion / view that4. which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）5. in the case ( where )6．形式主语用it六、冠词1．专有名词前＋the2．序数词前＋定冠词3. all →both4．第一次出现用a / an 不用the5. in the 1950s6. most of the time 大多数时候七、时态1．虚拟语气，根据时态2. being 强调正在3. perfect ＋从句常用虚拟语气should4. presumably 虚拟语气would。
专八改错-考点解析讲义
八级英语考试语言运用-10大考点解析主讲老师：黄培辰一、语言运用部分的本质1）Reading Comprehension是大意阅读2）Language Usage是精读所以，读不懂就无法改二、Language Usage和Reading Comprehension的异同1）都需要读段落的第一句话2）都需要归纳段落主旨3）Reading Comprehension考查段落大意、作者态度、逻辑关系、字句的含义4）Language Usage考查语法、连词、单词辨析三、语言运用部分的十大考点1）定冠词和不定冠词的基本使用2）指代词汇使用3）主谓一致性4）主被动5）定语从句、同位语从句、强调句6）词性辨析7）习惯搭配8）连词使用9）介词使用10）单词辨析例子：1999年答案1.答案：as→like2.答案：supplementing→supplemented3.答案：and→or4.答案：in→on5.答案：as→whereas/while6.答案：for7.答案：of8.答案：half∧→that9.答案：if→though10.答案：for ∧→a2000年答案1.答案： the2.答案：but→and3.答案：in→to4.答案：misled→misleading5.答案：away6.答案：single→only7.答案：as→in8.答案：mean→means9.答案：have∧→such10.答案：obscurity→obscurities2001年答案1.答案： as→so2.答案：increasing→increasingly3.答案：so→but4.答案：soon或shortly5.答案：rich→richer6.答案：asked∧→for7.答案：involving→involved8.答案：1ife→living9.答案：handle→deal或with10.答案：total→full2011年答案1.grew的后面加up2.conscience变成consciousness3.soon变成sooner4.将the变成a5.disagreeing变成disagreeable6.imaginative变成imaginary7.literal变成literary8.去掉in9.which的前面加in10.Therefore变成Nevertheless四、做题方法方法一、注意段落第一句话方法二、单行注意基本语法、换行注意指代和一致性方法三、无错误行数对于有错误行数有暗示方法四、注意形似词汇、固定表达的总结和积累五、早期题目的练习The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1. human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2.with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that onehalf emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishingand only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirdsand more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. 3. Detailed studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of foodthan is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4. edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6. diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, ifthey escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporaryaborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7. They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dentaldecay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their bloodcholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8. adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9. style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10. healthier diet.只做题不总结是不行的、只总结不做题也是不行的五种知识要总结：1）定冠词不定冠词2）生偏语法点3）连词4）介词5）形态相似的词汇六、定冠词不定冠词使用1）不定冠词●用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。
最强专八改错总结(华研、星火)
八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误〔一致错误〕；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。
〔注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分〕1.短语搭配错误〔大局部为介词错误〕carry/get with things –>carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return for the need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of …--> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government–> the problems for thegovernmentresistive against –> resistivetoresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in thebelief thatat advance of sth –> in advanceof sthinterpret… to –> interpret…asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varingdegreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –>inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price–> charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B –>imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –>shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth –> fortify sbagainst sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed lighton sthin proportion with –> inproportion topay for it with dollars –> payfor it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at libertytobegin at doing –> begin withdoingbe contrasted to –> becontrasted withcommit an offence to –> commitan offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –>ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sthfromat the first place –> in thefirst placepay money in doing –> pay moneyfor doingtake to do –> take to doing (“求助于，开场〞，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goodson one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth –> suit forsb/sthvary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on 2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adoptconfirm – conformformer – formal diary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientiousstationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成)contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) –complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果)perceive – conceiveeffective(有效的) –affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) –latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(安康的) – healthful(有益安康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) –continuous(持续不断的)respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise –arise –raise –arousesure – insure – ensure –assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规,行为标准)favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptanceeconomical – economicfew – littlea few – fewlittle – a littleinvent – discoverbefore – agoanother – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) – award(奖赏)special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly –first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次〞)hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地)sure – surelylate – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) –clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、严密地) –closely(严密地、严密地)most(最) – most(大局部)(4)反义词with – withoutpossible – impossiblesubjective – objectiveimport – export better – worseemployee – employeremployment – unemploymentmodifiable – unmodifiablenatural – unnaturaldiscernable – indiscernablelent – borrowedexclusive – inclusiveindependency – dependencywilling – unwillingnothing more than –nothing lessthanagree – disagreerarely – frequently / oftenspecific – generalless –more (still more–stillless)most – leastknown – unknownrespective – irrespective(irrespective of表示“不管…〞)majority – minorityresult in – result fromfortunately -- unfortunatelypowerful – powerlesseasiness – uneasinessprofessional – amateuraware – unawareinclude – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理〞)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体〞) –collections(可数名词表示“收藏品〞)manner(方法,方式) – manners(礼仪,礼节)saving – savings(复数表示“存款〞)specie(硬币) – species(种类)〔species只有单数〕mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) –live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开场做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) – goaround(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点)– in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend… in doing sth –spend…on sthdie of(部) – die from(外部)rather than – other thanhave sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开场对付，呈现) –go on(继续)take place – take the place ofconsist in(在于) – consistof(包括)in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – inturn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) –bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反响) – react with(以…作出反响)apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误〔连词使用错误〕therefore –nevertheless/however (大局部therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)and – but / whileor – andbut – becausemoreover – howeverafter – beforesince – althoughthere is no…–there is also…that – iffrom now on – from then onall – none besides – yetif – unlessbesides – excepttherefore – becauseso – becauseso does he… –neither/nor doeshe…that’s why +结果–that’sbecause +原因as if – even ifwhether – if4.代词错误〔一致错误〕their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which – whatit – itself (主宾一样，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his –one’s (泛指时用one)you – yourselfit – theythis – suchXX is less sophisticated thanwhat they are today –XX is lesssophisticated than they aretoday5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on eithersidein the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of arecent book –Kaufman, author ofa recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> takeissue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)〔另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace〕between us and rest –> betweenus and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the Englishlanguageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球〞这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church – in the churchat college – at the collegein court – in the courtin hospital – in the hospital in office – in the officein prison – in the prisonat sea – at the seain school – in the schoolat table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped asheavy industrialized –> heavily-industrializedspread colossal –> spread colossallysimilar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a yearfeel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportion –>comparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in theearth –> start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years –> in thepast 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudesas much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from onemeter awayincreasing –> increasinglysimple –> simplypure –> purelymuch –> manymany –> morelarge –> largerearly –> earlier7.成分残缺多余(单复数)a world which I could get… –>a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that –> take itfor grated that1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –>one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in theirinterest –> their jobs engagetheir interest (engage单独使用表示“占用〔某人时间〕，吸引〔某人注意力〕〞)complain about sth –> complainsthwork sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信〞，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…〞)point sth –> point out sth20 percents –> 20 percenteyes contact –> eye contactseven – sevenththe process which it function –>the process by which it functioncommunication service –>communication s service (通信效劳、通讯效劳)average incomes –> averageincome (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referredto as XXbe viewed as work of are –> beviewed as a work of art(work作为“作品〞讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – goagreeing – agreedconsisted – consistingbored – boringfavoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involvingwill – would (虚拟语气中)delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure –assures (第三人称单数)have – has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing – developedconfronting – confrontedthe least understanding –> the least understoodwhat the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable。
专八改错训练附讲解100篇
专八改错训练附讲解100篇============================导言：专八考试是全国范围内的英语专业八级考试，对于想要进一步提升自己英语水平和获取更高学历的人来说，是一个重要的里程碑。
本文将带领大家通过100篇改错训练，并附上详细讲解，帮助大家更好地备考专八。
1. "Their football team plays good."改正：Their football team plays well.解析：在英语中，用来描述动词的方式有两种，一种是用副词，一种是用形容词。
在这个例子中，我们应该用副词well来修饰动词play，而不是用形容词good。
所以正确的句子应该是"Their football team plays well."2. "I have went to the supermarket yesterday."改正：I went to the supermarket yesterday.解析：在英语中，过去时态需要使用动词的过去式形式。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用went来表示过去式，而不是have went。
所以正确的句子应该是"I went to the supermarket yesterday."3. "She is very interesting to talk with."改正：She is very interesting to talk to.解析：在英语中，用来描述与某人交谈的方式通常是用介词to。
所以在这个例子中，我们应该用to来表示与她交谈的方式，而不是用with。
所以正确的句子应该是"She is very interesting to talk to."4. "The book is too easy, I can finish it in an hour."改正：The book is too easy; I can finish it in an hour.解析：在英语中，当两个句子有逻辑关系时，通常需要使用逗号或分号来连接。
英语专八改错常考点
专业八级改错常考点【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）1.yearn to → yearn for 渴望2.at average →on average 平均3.in return to → in return for 报答4.resistance of → resistance to 抵抗5.take pride of → take pride in 骄傲6.leap out to…→leap out at…扑过来7.at the first place →in the first place 首先8.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速9.take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始10.embark sth .→ embark on sth .着手做某事11.interpret … to → interpret …as 把…解释为…12.account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例13.considerations to …→ considerations for…考虑14.be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配15.in proportion with → in proportion to与…成比例16.defend sth. against → defend sth. from保护不受伤害17.with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信18.be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立19.with many respects →in many respects 在许多方面20.succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事21.pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付22.identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到… 中23.approach to do … → approach to doing…做某事的方法24.get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into埋头做，认真做25.at advance of sth .→in advance of sth .提前，在…之前26.attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度27.substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A 代替 B28.differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开29.become victims of …→ become victims to …成为牺牲品mit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为31.ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力32.fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强… 以抵御…33.be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事34.inject them lethal strains → inject them with lethal strains 注射35.demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求36.charge him with the same price → charge him with the same price 收费37.imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平38.cast/throw/shed light to sth. → cast/throw/shed light on sth. 给…提供线索39.shortage of protein with them → shortage of protein among them他们缺乏蛋白质40.the problems with the government → the problems for the government政府的难题【2】形近异义词的区分1.affect v.影响–effet n.影响2.cooker n.厨具–cook n.厨师3.rise vi.出现–raise vt.出现4.reward n.回馈–award n.奖赏5.diary n.日记–dairy n. 牛奶场6.contact v.联系–contract v.收缩tter adj.后面的–later adj.后来8.adapt v.适应–adopt v.采纳；收养9.moral adj.道德的–morale n.士气10.insurance n.保险–assurance n.担保11.agent n.代理人–agency n.代理机构12.value n.价值–evaluate v.评估，测评13.personal adj. 私人的–personnel n.人员14.across prep. 从中间穿过–cross v.穿过15.principal adj.主要的–principle n.原则16.provide v.提供–provided/providing 如果17.desert n.沙漠；v.遗弃–dessert n.甜品18.former adj.前者的–formal adj.正式的19.special adj.特殊的–specific adj.特定的20.tense n.时态；adj.紧张的–tension n.紧张21.confirm v.批准，确认–conform v.遵守/照22.beside prep. 在……旁边–besides ad v.除了23.presence n.出现，出席–presentation n.展示24.acceptability n.可接受性–acceptance n.接受25.industrious adj.勤奋的–industrial adj.工业的26.healthy adj. 健康的–healthful adj. 有益健康的27.perceive v.察觉；感觉–conceive v.怀有；设想28.memorizing v.记住–memorable adj.值得纪念的29.effective adj.有效的–affective adj.受……影响的30.considerate adj.体贴的–considerable adj.大量的te adj.迟的；已故的–latest adj. 最晚的；最新的32.permit v. 允许，许可；n.许可证–permission n.允许33.historic adj. 有历史意义的–historical adj. 有关历史的34.economical adj.节俭的，节约的–economic adj.经济的35.producing v.生产–productive adj.多产的；富有成效的36.stationary adj.固定的，不动的–stationery n.文具；信纸37.transformation n.改造，转变–transmission n.传播；传送38.respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的–respectful adj. 值得尊敬的39.require v.要求–acquire v.获得，习得–inquire v.咨询40.normal n.常态，标准；adj.正常的–norm n.规范，行为标准plexity n.复杂性–complex adj. 复杂的；合成的；n.合成体42.lonely adj. （精神）孤独的，寂寞的–alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；adv. 独自地43.farther adj. （距离）更远的；进一步的–further adj. （程度）更远的，进一步的44.continual adj.连续的；不停的（允许有间断）–continuous adj. 持续不断的（时间或空间上没有间断）45.conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的–consciousness n.意识–conscientiousadj.认真负责的；有良心的【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词1.therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore 都要改为however)2.and – but3.but – because4.moreover – however5.after – before6.since – although7.that – if8.from now on – from then on9.all – none10.if – unless11.besides – except12.therefore – because13.so – because14.that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词(1)冠词多余1.on the either side →on either side2.in the Europe →in Europe3.in the winter →in winter (季节前不加冠词)4.take the issue →take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)冠词缺漏1.at heart of →at the heart of2.in long run →in the long run3.one of first →one of the first4.among most →among the most5.around floor →around the floor6.piano →the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)7.English language →the English language8.between us and rest →between us and the rest9.in minority/mojority →in the minority/mojority10.atmosphere →the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子1.pure →purely2.much →many3.simple →simply4.increasing →increasingly5.similar strong →similarly strong6.spread colossal →spread colossally7.have been currently →have been current8.be well equipped as →be as well equipped as9.heavy industrialized →heavily industrialized10.feel hopeless thwarted →feel hopelessly thwartedparative high proportion →comparatively high proportion12.in the passed 5 years →in the past 5 years13.culture embedded attitudes →culturally embedded attitudes 【6】成分残缺、多余1.seven – seven th2.20 percents – 20 percent3.work sth. – work out sth.4.eyes contact –eye contact5.average incomes – average incomeplain about sth . – complain sth .7.the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)8.be referred to XX – be referred to as XX9.take for granted that – take it for granted thatmunication service –communications service11.one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms12. a world which I could get … – a world in which I could get …13.the process which it function – the process by which it function14.the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)15.their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”16.believe in – believe (believe 单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表示“信任某人，信仰……”)。
专八改错总结知识点
专八改错总结知识点专八考试是国内留学生考取硕士研究生学位的重要一环，对考生的英语语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作能力有着较高要求。
其中语法错误在考试中是一个很容易让考生失分的地方，因此考生在备考期间需要认真总结和复习常见的语法错误，以确保自己在考试中能够避免这些错误，提高自己的写作水平。
本文将从专八写作中常见的语法错误入手，总结知识点并给出相应的改正方法，希望对考生在备考期间有所帮助。
一、名词单复数错误名词单复数错误是专八写作中一个常见的语法错误。
考生在写作中往往容易忽略名词的单复数形式，造成语法错误。
下面列出一些常见的名词单复数错误及改正方法：1. 错误：many peoples正确：many people解析：people本身已是复数形式，不需要加s。
2. 错误：childs正确：children解析：child变为复数形式应该变为children。
3. 错误：advices正确：advice解析：advice本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。
4. 错误：furnitures正确：furniture解析：furniture本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。
二、冠词错误冠词错误在专八写作中也是比较常见的，一般表现为缺少冠词、冠词用错等。
下面列出一些常见的冠词错误及改正方法：1. 错误：I go to university.正确：I go to a university.解析：university属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。
2. 错误：She is student.正确：She is a student.解析：student属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。
3. 错误：He is expert on history.正确：He is an expert on history.解析：expert属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词an。
三、动词时态错误动词时态错误是专八写作中较为常见的语法错误之一。
考生在写作中常常忽略动词的时态，导致语法错误。
专八改错和翻译的要点
感谢z a z a的提供（已经本人同意）专八改错知识点1.say后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对…有影响3.concerned with sth. 与…关系密切的4.with ease不费力地prise包含…，由…组成，其为及物动词6.in the wake of随着…而来，作为…的结果7.means 为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean作名词时，是“平均值”8.heating“加热的，供热的”，heated“激昂的，激烈的”9.emergency突发情况.?Urgency紧急事件，紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to才能接宾语11.carry out 实现，完成，执行Carry on (with sth.)?继续从事12.under conditions of在…的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14.solutions to sth. ......的解决方案，to后需接宾语。
15.as of 直至，到…时候为止16.speak to sb.17. In part部分地，在某种程度上18.to date 目前为止19.not是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any，much等词。
no可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。
20.be devoted to sb./sth. 对…挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的21.virtually几乎22.so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。
23. 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb.或offer sb. sth.?provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of多种…25.contributor to促成某事形成得因素26.respective 各自的，分别的。
irrespective 不管的，不顾的，且通常与of连用27.subject...to...使经受，使遭受，常用被动语态。
专八短文改错题常见的错误类型
短文改错题常见的错误类型冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。
学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。
代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。
非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。
形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。
关联词分并列连词and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。
短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。
平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。
平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。
在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。
10、成分的多与少多一词或少一词。
多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等，不过有时也可能是实义词。
专八改错——精选推荐
专⼋改错专⼋改错知识总结：特点：近年题⽬每⾏必定有错，每⾏错误只有⼀处且只能改⼀个词。
作题步骤:第⼀步：通读全⽂了解⼤意同时改正明显错误；第⼆步：逐句开始改错但是不要把⽬光只是盯在要改的这⼀句。
要前后结合，有的错误在前句（上⼀⾏埋下伏笔），错误出现在要改的这⼀⾏。
需要特别注意的就是介词、动词、平⾏结构、⼀副⼀形修饰名词，两形修饰名词。
不会做的先空着第三步：整体最后把握，对实在不会的⾏，针对考点来猜。
常见错误：1，从语篇的⾓度判断逻辑衔接词是否有误；2，分析句⼦结构，判断句⼦成分是否有误；3，结合上下⽂判断动词的时态是否有误；4，区分动词的及物、不及物性质；5，判断动词或者分词的主被动情况；6，判断冠词是否有误；7，判断介词搭配是否有误；8，判断代词是否有误；9，判断词性是否有误；10，判断⽐较结构是否有误；11，排查名词。
动词单复数的问题；12，判断词义表达是否准确；名词：1，可数名词永远不能单独使⽤，前⾯要有限定词，或者后⾯要有复试形式。
2，名词可以做定语，但是⼀般⽤单数形式。
3，Poetry 诗歌总称poem ⼀⾸诗歌复数：poems4，Person复数是people，但是当表⽰郑重或者贬义时，可以出现persons。
5，Human being（单）human beings（复）动词：1，及物动词：Inhabit sp.Approach sp （当作……的⽅法讲时，⽤介词to）Remove 作迁移、移居，不及物；作去除、排除，及物；Date sb. 与……约会2，如果动词出现在句尾，⼀定要注意这个动词后⾯是否缺少介词。
3，当⼀个句⼦从头到尾都似乎正确，这时可以把注意⼒集中到动词上⾯。
看动词到底是及物动词还是不及物动词。
不及物动词就要借助介词来表达意思。
4，Keep/have/make 后⾯要接形容词做宾语补⾜语，⽽不是接副词。
5，注意有些动词为或者可以做系动词，其后⾯加的是形容词，⽽不是副词。
英语专八改错题九大类常考典型错误
英语专八改错题九大类常考典型错误想要做好专八改错题，必须要先知道错在哪里了。
快来看看英语专业八级改错题九大类常考错误吧！典型错误一：一致性错误1)主谓不一致，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。
The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems. 句中主语的主词为单数名词“president“，介词短语“together with the workers“与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。
2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。
Computer, as we all know, has many possible use in different fields. 句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以use应改为uses。
3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。
A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.? without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。
them错指a knowledge of several languages，因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。
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专八改错高频考点在某些与动词同形的名词之前用定冠词可表示一种运动状态。
例如：The number of students in this school has been constantly on the increase.Don’t jump off the train when it is on the move.The criminal is on the run from the police.We have been on the go all day.A taxi driver came to the/ his rescue and took him to hospital.(11) 在某些单数名词前用定冠词可表示与各该名词相关的抽象意义。
例如：The music is pleasant to the ear.The landscape was really easy on the eye.There was still much of the schoolboy in him.Don’t play the fool.He is a bit too fond of the bottle. (他有点贪杯。
)She wanted go on the stage (= to be an actress) from an early age.(12) 在某些介词词组中表示人体部位的名词之前用定冠词客表示击中、捉住某人某部位等意义。
例如：She seized the boy by the ear.She seized the boy by the collar.The ball happened to hit him in the face.Somebody patted me on the shoulder.3. 冠词的其它用法(1) 在由两个名词构成的并列对称结构中，名词之前一般都带零冠词。
例如：He could hardly keep body and soul together.（他几乎不能够维持生活。
）The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end.He was searched by the police from top to toe.His income is barely enough for him to live from hand to mouth.The differentiation of past, present and future is absent form many of these verbs. 类似的还有arm in arm, day after day, heart and soul, step by step等。
2) 在某些介词词组中，作为介词补足成分的名词词组可以带定冠词，也可带零冠词：带定冠词通常表示名词的本义；若带零冠词则表示比喻或转义。
比较：Notes are printed at the bottom of the page.He is a good man at bottom (= in fact).Who knows what will happen in the future?Please be punctual in future (= from now on).The moon goes around the earth.What on earth are you doing?My house is at the end of the lane.They argued for three hours on end.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.There are restaurants close at hand. (near; close by )Your big moment is at hand. （about to happen ）There is a church at the top of the hill.Put this record on top of the others.On top of (= in addition to) borrowing ＄500, he asked me to lend him my car. She paints after/ in the fashion of Picasso.（仿照…的风格）Long skirts are now no longer in fashion.There is a picture in the front of the book.He is serving at the front. (前线)Jobs are hard to land, but in the case of Mr Johnson, that’s not the problem.In case of fire, break the glass.When we arrive, we will consider the question of where to sleep for the night.Her sincerity is beyond question. （不容置疑）That’s out of question. (毫无疑问)That’s out of the question.（impossible）At noontime, we stopped for a picnic by the way. (在路边)They are travelling to Britain by way of Paris.In the sight of the world,（就世俗眼光来看）they were a happily married couple. In 1945, when the victory was in sight(在望), we doubled our efforts to fight the Japanese.名词主要涉及名词单复数问题注意有些词加s后意思有所改变如：paper/papers; glass/glasses; wood/woods; brain/brains; spirit/spiritsProperty/properties; work/ works; sand/sands; custom/customs; regard (in this/one regard; in/with regard to: concerning) regards (kindwishes;greeting)/;manner/manners (good manners)修饰可数名词：large numbers of, a great many, a number of, a majority of, various of…修饰不可数或抽象名词：not a little, a large amount of, a bit of, a hint of, a great measure of…固定搭配：名词与介词的搭配have faith in相信, 信任pride in为…感到骄傲take /feel/ (a) pride in以...自豪skill in有…的技能delight in …以…为乐take delight in; find delight ininterest in对…感兴趣have an interest in对...有兴趣[关心]proficiency in对…精通proficiency in music擅长音乐trust in对…信任后接介词on的名词有authority on （权威）是…的权威take mercy on对...表示怜悯comment on对…评论monopoly on对…垄断congratulation on对…祝贺absence from缺席,不在absence of缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with相识,了解action on sth对...的作用addition to sth增加admission to /into进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth承认advance in改进,进步advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth渴望apology to sb for sth道歉appeal to sb for sth恳求,呼吁appeal (to sb)有吸引力appetite for对...的欲望application把...应用于...approach to类似,办法,通道argument赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排for /against attack on对...的进攻,评击 attempt at尝试,企图attention to对...的注意attraction for对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in对...的信仰,相信candidate for候选人,人选check on检查,阻止claim for sth要求collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突comment on /about对...的评论compromise between/on折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中精力concentration of sth集中,聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between;关系,连接consent to sth同意contact with sb/sth 联系，接触contest for sth争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth对比,对照contribution to贡献,捐献,促成conversation with sb对话damage to sth损坏danger to sb/sth危险decision on/against做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against防御,保卫delegate to参加...的代表demand for对...的需求departure from离开desire for sth渴望difference不同,差异difference分歧between...in...between ... over ... dispute about争论,辩论 distinction between区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对...的作用emphasis on对...的强调,注重encounter with遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb嫉妒exception to ...的例外fancy for sth喜爱faith in对...的信任,信仰glance at扫视gratitude to sb感激guess at sth猜测for sth hatred for/of仇恨hazard to危险hunger for渴望impact on/ upon对...的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in对...的改进,提高 increase in sth增加,增长independence from独立,自主influence on对...的影响inquiry about对...的查询inquiry into对...的调查interaction with sth相互作用interference in/with干涉,阻碍memorial to sth纪念invitation to邀请investment in sth投资loyalty to sb/sth忠诚memorial to sb/sth纪念碑objection to sth反对opponent at /in sth对手passion for对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against预防，防备pity for sb/sth怜悯preference for sth偏爱preface to ...的前言preparation forpreference to sth优先prejudice against/对...的偏见,偏重 preparation for准备protection for sb保护protest against sth抗议provision for/against准备pull at/on sth拉,拖ratio of sth to sth比率reaction to对...的反应reason for原因,理由reference to提及,参考regard for对...的注意,尊重remedy for补救,解决reply to sb/sth对...的回答reputation for名声,名气request for sth要求research on/into对...的研究,调查 resistance to对...的抵抗,阻力response to对...的回答,反应responsibility for责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth限制,约束search for对...的搜寻service to服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处 skill at技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over悲哀,悲痛stress on对...的强调supplement to sth补充,增刊sympathy for对...的同情sympathy with对...的赞同taste for对...的爱好,喜爱taste in对...的审美能力tendency to sth趋向,趋势，trust in对...的信赖,信任wish for欲望,愿望形容词和副词主要考点：1.形容词和副词的比较结构2.易混淆形容词用法3.形容词的固定搭配形容词和副词比较级可用much, far, hardly, no, a lot, still, ever, a little, a bit,by far, slightly, ever, greatly,two times, a great deal等修饰表示程度易混淆的一些形容词Beneficial; beneficientChildish;childlikeComparable;comparativeOur college is not comparable with yours..He is an expert on comparative literature.Contemptible;contemptuous (be contemptuous of)The contemptible man is selfish and vain.There is a contemptuous look on his face.Desirable;desirous (be desirous of doing something or desirous of something)He is the desirable man for the position.She is desirous of seeing him again.Economic;economicalEconomic problemsWe should be economical of our money and time.Imaginative(富有想象力的),imaginary(想象的existing only in your mind or imagination),imaginable(可以想象的到的)She is an imaginative musician.That is an imaginary character in a tale.This is the best means imaginable.Ingenious; ingenuous(honest, innocent)An ingenious mind can work wonders.An ingenuous smile brightened her lovely face.Later(较迟的);latter（后面的）A later editionThe latter part of the bookRespectable(令人尊敬的)，respectful(表示尊敬的)respectiveA respectable man is respectful toward others.Sensible,sensitiveWorth, worthy, worthwhileWorth:表语形容词，后接名词，动名词或代词。