最强专八改错总结(华研、星火)
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专八改错
改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)
八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。
总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。
(注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)
1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)
carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things
to let alone –> let alone
in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need
for
substitute A with B –>
substitute A for B
account 70% -->
account for 70%
under the grounds
of/that –> on the
grounds of/that
attitude on life –>
attitude towards/to
life
in a quick speed –> at
a quick speed
with many respects –> in many respects
at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for…become victims
of …--> become victims to …
ride in a train –> ride on a train
the problems with the government –> the problems for the government
resistive against –> resistive to
resistance of –> resistance to embark sth –> embark on
sth
with the belief that –>
in the belief that
at advance of sth –> in
advance of sth
interpret… to –>
interpret… as
in line to –> in line
with
to varing degrees –> in
varing degrees
take pride of –> take
pride in
leap out to me –> leap
out at me
inject them lethal
strains –> inject them
with lethal strains
charge him with the same
price –> charge him the
same price
imbalance of A and B –>
imbalance between A and
B
shortage of protein with
them –> shartage of
protein among them
fortify sb for sth –>
fortify sb against sth
(加强…以抵御…)
shed light to sth –>
shed light on sth
in proportion with –>
in proportion to
pay for it with dollars
–> pay for it in dollars
be in liberty to –> be
at liberty to
begin at doing –> begin with doing
be contrasted to –> be contrasted with
commit an offence to –> commit an offence against
modern time –> modern times
ability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sth
defend sth against –> defend sth from
at the first place –> in the first place
pay money in doing –> pay money for doing take to do –> take to
doing (“求助于,开始”,
to为介词)
yearn to –> yearn for
at average –> on
average
identify oneself to –>
identify oneself with
be successful on doing
–> be successful at/in
doing
get one’s teeth on –>
get one’s teeth into(埋
头做,认真做)
the action of formation
–> the action of
forming (of后应接动名词
而非名词)
approach to do … –>
approach to doing …
one contributor of –>
one contributor to
consumers demand of
luxury goods –>
consumers demand for
luxury goods
on one’s 30s –> in
one’s 30s
balk to –> balk at (回
避,绕过)
differ A from B –>
distinguish A from B
suit to sb/sth –> suit
for sb/sth
vary by – vary with
emphasis of – emphasis
on
2.易混词错误
(1)形近异义词