最强专八改错总结 华研 星火

改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）?

?八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。。

（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）?

1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）

carry/getwiththings–>c arry/getonwiththings toletalone–>letalone inreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedfor substituteAwithB–>subs tituteAforB

account70%?-->accoun tfor70% underthegroundsof/that –>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitude towards/tolife inaquickspeed–>ataquic kspeed withmanyrespects–>in

manyrespects

atthefaceof–>intheface(

s)of

considerationsto…–>co

nsiderationsfor…

becomevictimsof…?-->b

ecomevictimsto…

rideinatrain–>rideonatr

ain

theproblemswiththegov

ernment–>theproblems

forthegovernment

resistiveagainst–>resisti

veto

resistanceof–>resistanc

eto

embarksth–>embarkon

sth

withthebeliefthat–>inth

ebeliefthat

atadvanceofsth–>inadv

anceofsth

interpret…to–>interpret

…as

inlineto–>inlinewith

tovaringdegrees–>invar

ingdegrees

takeprideof–>takepridei

n

leapouttome–>leapouta

tme

injectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalst rains chargehimwiththesame price–>chargehimthesa meprice imbalanceofAandB–>im balancebetweenAandB shortageofproteinwithth em–>shartageofprotein amongthem fortifysbforsth–>fortifys bagainststh(加强…以抵御…)

shedlighttosth–>shedlig htonsth inproportionwith–>inpr oportionto payforitwithdollars–>pa yforitindollars beinlibertyto–>beatliber tyto beginatdoing–>beginwi

thdoing

becontrastedto–>becon

trastedwith

commitanoffenceto–>c ommitanoffenceagainst

moderntime–>modernti

mes

abilityof(doing)sth–>abi

lityin(doing)sth

defendsthagainst–>def

endsthfrom

atthefirstplace–>inthefir

stplace

paymoneyindoing–>pay

moneyfordoing

taketodo–>taketodoing

(“求助于，开始”，to为

介词)

yearnto–>yearnfor

ataverage–>onaverage

identifyoneselfto–>iden

tifyoneselfwith

besuccessfulondoing–>

besuccessfulat/indoing

getone’steethon–>geto

ne’steethinto(埋头做，认

真做)

theactionofformation–>

theactionofforming(of

后应接动名词而非名词)

approachtodo…–>appro

achtodoing…

onecontributorof–>one

contributorto

consumersdemandoflux

urygoods–>consumersd

emandforluxurygoods

on one’s30s–>inone’s30

s

balkto–>balkat(回避，绕

过)

differAfromB–>distingui shAfromB

suittosb/sth–>suitforsb/ sth

varyby–varywith emphasisof–emphasiso n

?2.易混词错误

(1)形近异义词imaginative–imaginary adapt–adopt

confirm–conform former–formal

diary–dairy

personal–personnel beside–besides principal–principle intelligent–intelligible conscious–conscientious stationary–stationery

considerate–considerabl

e

affect(影响)–effect(致

使、达成)

contact–contract

moral–morale

industrious–industrial

desert–dessert

require–acquire–inquire

presence–presentation

sensible–sensitive

transformation–transmi

ssion

value–evaluate

tense–tension

anything–something

cooker–cook

complexity(复杂

性)–complex(合成体)

insurance–assurance

provide(提

供)–provided/providing(

假设，如果)

perceive–conceive

effective(有效

的)–affective(受…影响

的，由…引起的)

(2)形近(形异)近义词

latter–later

late(迟的，已故

的)–latest(最晚的，最新

的)

farther(距离更

远)–further(程度更进一

步)

healthy(健康

的)–healthful(有益健康

的)

effective–efficient