Book3Unit1-2综合测试题

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Book3 Unit2 Health eating基础检测

Book3 Unit2 Health eating2011.3.14 一．重点单词1．__________ vt. 平衡；权衡__________ n.天平；平衡__________adj.保持平衡的2．__________ n. 好奇心__________ adj.好奇的；奇妙的__________ adv.好奇地；奇妙地3．__________ n. 女主人；女主持人__________ n. 主人，东道主；节目主持人__________ vt. 主办，主持4．__________ n. 谎言；说谎__________ vi.说谎；躺；位于5．__________ n.顾客；消费者__________ n.习俗；风俗6．__________ n.折扣__________v.点，数，计数，计算__________ n.柜台7．__________ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点__________ adj.虚弱的8．__________ n.强项；长处；力量__________ vt.加强；巩固9．__________ vt.咨询；请教；商量__________ n.顾问；商议者；会诊医生；请教者10．__________ vi.& vt.消化__________ n.摘要；概要11．__________ n.债；债务12．__________ vi.怒目而视；闪耀__________ n.怒视；眩目的光13．__________ vt.限制；限定__________ n.界限；限度__________ adj.有限的14．__________ n.利益；好处__________ vt.& vi.有益于；有利于；收益__________ adj.有益的；有利的15．__________ vi.叹息；叹气__________ n.叹息；叹息声16．__________ vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合__________ n.组合，合并，联合17__________ n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉19.__________ adj.给予保护的；保护的21. __________ n.豆；豆科植物23. __________ n.豌豆25. __________ n.黄瓜26. __________ n.茄子28. __________ n.辣椒；辣椒粉30. __________ n.蘑菇32 __________ n.桃子18. __________ 柠檬20. __________ adj.含糖的；甜的22__________ n.牌示；标记；符号24. __________ adj. 有毒的27. __________ n. 维生素29. __________ n. 蛋白质31. __________ n. 合作；协作二．重点短语1. 平衡膳食_____________2. 应当；应该_____________3. 减轻体重_____________4. 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚_____________5. 说谎_____________6. 赢回；重新获得_____________7. 谋生_____________8. 欠债_____________9. 削减；删节_____________ 10. 不久以后_____________11. 增加体重_____________三. 完成句子1. 如果他知道了学习的好处, 就不会对它感到厌烦了.If he knows the _____ _____ studying, then he _____ _____ _____ _____ it.2. 我认为你应该看医生.I think you ______ ________ ______ the doctor.3. 我们要诚实待人,去掉说谎的习惯.We should be honest with others and ____ _____ _____ the habit of ____ _____.4. 他们没有打架,但是站在那里怒视着对方.They didn’t fight, but stood there _______ ________ each other.5. 如果你在考试中作弊,那是不可能被放过的.If you cheat in the exam, you won’t be able to _____ _____ ______ it.四、单词拼写：1. To succeed, we must _________________(结合) talent with working hard.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).4. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.5. “You did a bad job!”She _____________(叹息).6. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?9. We need both competition and _________________(合作).10. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health.五、根据课文内容填空。

人教版新课标Book3-Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world单元检测

Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元检测I. 单项选择（每小题1分；共15分）1. We should follow the _______ in a foreign country we are visiting.A. habitsB. customsC. traditionD. practice2. She is ________ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressed3. On Halloween, children in America like to ________ as ghosts（鬼）to frighten people.A. take upB. make upC. dress upD. turn up4. --- We’ll go to Guilin for our holiday this year.--- ______________.\A. Good ideaB. That’s all rightC. Take careD. Have fun5. It looks _________ he knew it.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. as long asD. even if6. The government tried its best to ________ the people’s needs, but the people were still not _______. In fact, what the government did was not __________.A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfyingB. satisfy; satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied7. Could you ________ me for my not keeping my ________A. sorry; wordB. pardon; wordsC. forgive; promiseD. excuse; promises8. _______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded]9. ________ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A. MayB. WillC. WouldD. Should10. As he had heart attack, he was told that he ________ continue work.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t11. Mary ________ that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy neighbor.A. could have boughtB. must have boughtC. can buyD. could buy12. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hourA. CanB. MustC. MayD. Need13. A large _______ will be given to anyone who brings back the money.A. offerB. awardC. rewardD. money<14. I’ll keep ________ and won’t tell her anything.A. the newsB. the wordC. my wordsD. my word15. Is it the country ________ you studied ________ you are going to visit next weekA. where; thatB. in which; whichC. that; thatD. which; thatII. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 16 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 17 . So many artists 18 . The king looked at all the pictures. 19 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 20 between them. One picture was of a 21 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 22 sky with light white clouds. All who 23 this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 24 , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an 25 sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played __26___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look __27___ at all.But when the king looked 28 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 29 in a crack（缝隙）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had 30 her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was ___31___ her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its __32___ surroundings — in perfect peace.Which picture do you think 33 the prize The king chose the second picture. Do you know why“Because,” said the king, “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 34 , trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you 35 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”}16. A. take B. offer C. send D. leave17. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. honesty18. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. went19. A. And B. Or C. Yet D. But20. A. like B. choose C. give D. need21. A. calm B. noisy C. beautiful D. dirty22. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark23. A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had24. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds25. A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny(26. A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily27. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful28. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. carelessly29. A. planting B. growing C. rising D. coming30. A. created B. built C. left D. lain31. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking32. A. silent B. beautiful C. noisy D. faraway33. A. want B. lost C. won D. received34. A. silence B. noise C. shock D. joy35. A. still B. again C. even D. just;III. 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction (上瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace (电脑空间）than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):[•You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.•You can’t wait for your next online time.•You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several ho urs.•You go out with your friends less and less.36. What does the beginning of the passage tell usA. How to become an Internet addict.B. What an Internet addict usually does.C. Where to find an Internet addict.D. Why to write this passage.37. How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of InternetA. It is something like keeping drugs.B. It is a way of producing drugs.C. It is like taking drugs.D. It is terrible to imagine.（38. Why do people worry about the teensA. The teens are wasting too much money.B. They used to work on the Internet.C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.D. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.39. The example in the passage shows that _______.A. Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD. the police often help to find those Internet addicts。

新世纪综合单元测试及答案——Book 3 Unit 2

新世纪综合单元测试及答案——Book 3 Unit 2Listening ComprehensionTrue or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)1.True False2.True False3.True False4.True False5.True False6.True False7.True False8.True False9.True False10.True FalseF T T F F F F F T TCompound DictationThe definition of love is like a secluded island, deep in the heart of the sea. Anyone trying to reach can only come close but cannot touch land. 11 you can only "try" to define love; your definition may be correct to an extent but it can never hit the bull's eye. The reason is not your 12 ; it is just that the definition is inthe 13 of the person trying to define it and these 14 . So, instead of trying to do the impossible, let's just 15 on the flavor of love and forget the recipe behind it!Love is a word that 16 the essence of both the 17 and the profane. Love songs and ballads seem melodious to the person who has not been in aman-woman relationship also. In fact, limiting the facets of love in the confines of the words "I Love You" is shutting out its aura to a great extent. You cannot determine which form of love is purer: child-mother, man-woman, brother-sister, God-devotee.You know you are in love 18 . You start thinking in terms of the person you are in love with. You want to make yourself worthy of that person, placing thatperson on the higher pedestal always. 19 . You are willing to take the hurt and blame on yourself rather than let your loved one crease forehead in worry. You feel the whole world is against you and no one is your friend. 20 .11.Similarly12. incompetence13. perception14.vary15. dwell16. captures17. profound18. when you feel the influence of another person is more imposing on your thought process than your own ideas and opinions19. You are always in doubt as to what you should do to make him or her happy and what you should not20. You live in a world of your own where entry is restricted only to people who understand the value of that worldReading ComprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage OneIn the early stages in a new relationship while you are discovering new things about your partner, many conflicts and disagreements will arise, which should be addressed appropriately by both because if you think you can save a relationship alone you are sadly mistaken. As the relationship matures over time many issues can be resolved through compromise and by understanding that you both have different needs and ideas. Cultural differences between partners can make a relationship experiencing problems even more difficult, and can be a true test of how strong your relationship really is.You may think you can save a relationship alone, but in reality both partners have to put in the necessary effort and discuss ways and methods that can be pursued to find solutions. In most cases both of you will rather try and save the relationship especially if you really love one another, so the answer to the question is clearly no! When both partners agree that the relationship is experiencing problems, then understanding what these issues are, and the reasons behind them is the first step. The comfort of knowing that you do not have to save the relationship alone makes looking for the solution a lot simpler because both of you will want to work the problems out together.There are many different avenues that can be explored to save your relationship. The spark needs to be put back into your feelings and quality time spent with one another without outside influences is a good idea. A weekend away to somewherespecial gives you the chance to discuss the problems that caused the misunderstandings. This alone time and knowing that you do not have to save the relationship alone will give you confidence that all is not lost. When you are relaxed in each other's company, then discussing the problem you were facing becomes so much easier.Getting together and assessing the status of your relationship is a very important answer to the question: whether can you save your relationship alone. Both of you will have made mistakes and the realization of what these are will give you time to reflect on methods and compromise to help avoid future problems that are similar in nature.Ｃ21. What would worsen the relationship between two people according to the passage?A. The mature of a relationship.B. Different needs and ideas.C. The differences between two people in aspect of culture.D. A person's compromise and misunderstandingD22. What is the first step you can take to save the relationship?A. Communicate with your partner so that two can work together.B. Assess the status of your relationship.C. A change to renew your love and feelings towards each other.D. Define the problems and understand the reasons that cause them.23. Which of the following is a good way to save the relationship?A. One person can take a few days off to travel to some places alone.B. Two people can spend some quality time together.C. Two people can find new meanings of their feelings and emotions.D. Two people can find some friends to discuss about their problems appearing.C 24. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. An effective communication between any kinds of friends is very important.B. In order to establish trust and faith, one person should try to talk to his or her partner as much as possible.错C. In order to avoid troubles or problems in future, two people should have a reflective attitude towards mistakes they have made or will have made.D. With the mature of a relationship, it is certain that more problems or conflicts would appear.Ｂ25. What is the tone of the author towards the solution of possible problems in a relationship?A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Neutral.中立的D. Unclear.Passage TwoQuality family relationships are becoming increasingly important in our society.With pressures and issues children are facing today, the need for open communication and positive family relationships is vital. Today's children also face dangers not known of in the past. Children are being taught not to blindly obey an adult's requests if it could be a safety risk. As a result, adults are no longer perceived as infallible and children are encouraged to think or decide for themselves and be more assertive（果断的）than children in previous generations. Most parents want their children to feel free to talk to them; yet don't always know how they can foster it. It helps if parents can remember that communication involves proper timing and both talking and listening. When children have a problem, their parents' efforts at "listening" often result, instead, in lecturing and offering advice. Unsolicited advice provides little opportunity for children to share their feelings and can result in children becoming reliant on others' influence. In turn, these children may develop inadequate decision-making skills as they mature. Most parents can be very accepting about most of the feelings their children have, unless they say something that makes the parent angry, anxious, or uncomfortable. Effective listening involves a respectful attitude, concentration, eye contact, and an effort to stop and think about when to be silent and when or how to respond. A simple nod or word of acknowledgment will let a child know you are listening. When listening, avoid probing questions like "Why?". These questions shift the focus from feelings to analyzing and children may interpret it as a denial of their feelings. Instead, tune into the feelings, and then put the feeling word into a sentence. This will show that you understand and accept how they feel. Children ofall ages learn how to identify their feelings and solve their own problems when parents help give their feelings a name.Sometimes children will express their negative emotions in inappropriate ways, such as yelling. Parents can allow children to feel angry but share specifics about how they can express their anger in acceptable ways. Help them generate ideas for constructive ways to express their anger. When parents have negative feelings or want more cooperation from their child, they also need to respectfully express themselves. Instead of ordering, focus on the problem without blaming and give children a chance to decide for themselves what actions they need to take.26. Compared with the children in the past, today's children _____Ｃ_______A. are enjoying less pressure from society and family.B. are becoming more obedient（服从的，恭顺的）to their parents.C. are becoming more decisive.（果断的）D. are becoming more dangerous.27. How to foster（培养）quality family relationships according to the author?DA. Parents should listen to their children and offer adequate advice.（足够的意见）B. Children feel free to talk to their parents whenever they like to do so.C. Children become more independent（独立的）and not reliant（依赖的）on their parents.D. Parents should know how to accept and share children's feelings by proper communications.28. What would children become if their parents give them unasked advice?ＣA. They would become more effective in making decisions.B. They would become more reliant on their own decisions.C. They would be confronted with（面临）some problems in decision-making in future.D. They would become more independent of their parents.29. Which of the following cannot be considered as effective listening? BA. Parents pay proper attention to what their children say.B. Parents should keep silent whenever their children are talking.C. Parents can use nonverbal language, such as nod to express their feelings.D. When listening, parents are willing to recognize their children as individuals with opinions of their own.30. What can parents do if their child is angry? CA. Let their child yell or lose his or her temper.B. Try to control his or her temper.C. Help their child to express the negative emotions in suitable ways.D. Give their child an opportunity to make his or her own decisions. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. When boundaries between countries are not clearly _____B__, there is usually trouble.A. differedB. definedC. made clearD. distinguished32. Our basketball team has won a(n)___A______ victory over the National Team.A. overwhelmingB. surprisingC. inevitableD. unhesitant33. On weekends my husband usually ______D___ a glass of wine.A. subscribes toB. engages inC. hangs onD. indulges in34. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional ____A____ between the primary grades and high school.A. stageB. periodC. timeD. process35. A recent study found that children who viewed cartoons experienced more pain during blood tests than children whose mothers were at present and ___A__ with them.A. interferedB. interactedC. distractedD. comforted36. As soon as I am _C______ in Italy, I will send you my permanent address.A. stayingB. livingC. settledD. resided37. Can you ___D____ between an authentic antique and a fake one?A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish38. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by nature or by ___C______.A. trainingB. educationC. nurtureD. schooling39. The plan could face __D_____ opposition abroad given surging global food prices and deforestation fears.A. denseB. tenseC. extensiveD. intense40. A new century should bring changes, but it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter _C______.A. freedomB. restraintC. constraintD. change41. Government has the obligation to ____A____ the culture of a country in a proper way.A. preserveB. reserveC. conserveD. maintain42. However, in their ___B______ to earn more money, the land and overall environment were greatly suffering.A. turnB. hasteC. processD. step43. A recent research report says that children are far more likely to be ___C____ to online dangers than adults.A. disclosedB. nearC. exposedD. close44. Don't ____B______ me with such petty things. I'm sure you can settle this problem appropriately.A. disturbB. botherC. troubleD. ask45. Hundreds of citizens have gathered in the square for a peaceful rally to protest the ______C__ reports about their nation by some overseas media.A. liveB. authenticC. distortedD. appreciated46. The Olympic Games offers a way for man to surpass himself, and the______A_______ of the Games lies in the spirit of competition and sense of honor.A. essenceB. contentC. textureD. means47. Make speaking English your number one ____A____. Once you start to speak, the rest will be easy.A. priorityB. superiorityC. responsibilityD. privilege48. Every member of the UN should make a(n) ______B__ to global peace.A. effortB. commitmentC. sacrificeD. endeavor49. ____C______ the claim about German economic strength，it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is．A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having given50. For all their differences，the couple were developing an obvious and genuine ___D______ for each other．A. emotionB. preferenceC. favorD. affection51. Their interests are not ____C_____ with ours, which results in conflicts and arguments.A. concernedB. considerateC. compatibleD. insistent52. If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to _____B___the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble53. The backward area has achieved ____C______ in grain.A. self-confidentB. self-satisfiedC. self-sufficientD. self-assured54. He didn't go into detail on the subject；he spoke ___C_____.A. in commonB. in particularC. in generalD. in short他并没有深究这个项目的细节,而是笼统大致的说了一下in general terms 概括地, 笼统地是固定搭配55. They managed to ___B________ until help arrived.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold downD. hold up56. The class needs a ___C__________ of 6 pupils to continue.A. maximumB. numberC. minimumD. group57. The main characteristic of this water pump is easy to __B________.A. manageB. manipulateC. controlD. deal with58. The government is anxious to ___C___ everyone that the situation is under control.A. insureB. ensureC. reassureD. assure59. The hot dog did not ____B___ in the United States, but in Germany.A. initiateB. originateC. embarkD. start60. Even though this nation suffered greatly from terrorism, its people declare they will never _____A___ terrorists.A. yield toB. give inC. yield inD. be subject to。

大学英语--book3-quiz词汇题1-2-3详解版

Unit one1. The company may be reluctant to ______ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviate 偏离; 违背B. disconnect 拆开;断开C. detach 分离；派遣；使超然attach 的反义词D. distract 转移;分心;分散2. As manager of our computer department, I ______ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;认领D. commend 表扬; 称赞/推荐3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to _______ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviate 减轻,缓和C. preclude 排除;妨碍D. proclaim 宣告, 公布,声明4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ______ .A. shortcomingB. misfortune 不幸,灾祸C. circuit 电路,线路D. tragedy5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining _______ internationally.A. prestige 威望,声望,声誉B. dedication 奉献,献身C. humanity 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科D. persecution 迫害; 烦扰6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ______ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants 服务员,大明星小跟班,侍从Glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的7. When he is confronted with a _____ , he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradox 悖论,反论,似非而是地论点,相互矛盾的人和事B. prejudiceC. dilemma 困境,两难选择D. conflictArbitrary 武断的8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes （起重机） are used to __________ building materials to the upper floors.A. toss 投掷B. increaseC. hoist 升起,吊起/起重机D. enhance9. Students and teachers should have ______ attitudes toward each other.A. respectful 恭敬的,有礼貌的B. respected 受尊敬的,德高望重的C. respective 分别的,各自的D. respectable 值得尊敬的10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted 溶化,溶解11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ______ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. toss 投掷D. propel 推进,驱使12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ______ the symptoms （症状）.A. aggravate 加重B. alleviate 减轻C. medicate 用药治疗D. bypass 绕开,忽视,迂回13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ______ her.A. glare 凝视,瞪眼B. shine 光亮,照射C. faint 昏厥,昏倒D. dazzle 使⋯眼花,使⋯目眩14. The crime was _______ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthened 加强,强化C. reinforced 加强,增援D. aggravated 加重15. Good television programs should _______ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16. Lawren was well off and able to ______ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit to 提交/屈服B. take into 考虑到,说服C. participate in 参加,分享D. indulge in 沉湎于,沉溺于17. She _______ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn on 嘲笑,对⋯不屑一顾B. took pains with 尽力,费苦心C. preclude vision fromD. cast light upon 阐明,使明白18. The top managers are full of _______ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavor 努力, 尽力C. attitudeD. deliberation 熟思,考虑, 从容19. If the ______ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. perspectiveC. permissive 许可的,自由的,宽容的D. prominent 突出的,显著的20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ______ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21. This ______ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousReminder 提醒,提示22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ______ borrowers at home.A. prospective 未来的,预期的B. consistent 始终如一的,一致的C. dubious 可疑的,无把握的D. glamorous 迷人的,富有魅力的24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _______ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25. His ______ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. icons 图标,偶像人物C. endeavorsD. accommodation26. Due to the _________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的C. suspiciousD. slack27. He realized that it was difficult to ______ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibit 抑制;禁止B. inhabit 栖息,居住C. gatherD. retreat 撤退,后退/隐居Infertile 不肥沃的,不毛的,不结果实的,不能生育的28. A national ______ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. icon 偶像B. cowboy 牛仔,牧童C. pedestrian 行人D. senator 参议员29. Members of society tend to cooperate ______ the goals they share.A. in reward of 酬答,作为奖励B. in pursuit of 寻求,追求C. in view of 鉴于,考虑到D. in light of 根据,鉴于,从⋯观点30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people —to chat with, to ______ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang up 挂断电话,搁置,拖延B. hang in 坚持C. hang out 闲逛/挂出D. hang onto 依附,紧紧抓住参考答案1-5: ADCBA6-10: DCCAC11-15: DBDDB16-20: DAAAD21-25: BBCCC26-30: DBABCUnit two1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _____ .A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer:CScheme 方案2. That part of the city has long been ______ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historical 历史的,历史上的, 史学的historic 有历史意义的,历史上著名的D. notoriousCorrect answer:D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _______ by steam.A. hauled 拖运,拖拉B. towed 拖C. tossed 投掷D. propelled 驱动,推动Correct answer:D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulent 骚乱的, 混乱的,动荡不安的C. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer:B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _______ .A. vain 徒劳,白费,无用B. proximity 接近,在附近C. jailD. courtCorrect answer:B6. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanics 力学,机械学D. machineryCorrect answer:A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjective 主观的,个人的,自觉的B. liable 易于的,有⋯倾向的C. inferior 差的,劣等的D. vulnerable 易受伤害的Correct answer:D8. In spite of the ______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleak 荒凉的,暗淡的, 无希望的B. feeble 微弱的,无力的C. obscure 模糊的,晦涩的D. shadowy 朦胧的, 模糊的,有阴影的Correct answer:A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______A. imperatively 命令式地B. tremendously 巨大地, 非常地C. turbulently 动荡地, 骚动地D. triumphantly 成功地,耀武扬威地Correct answer:D10. Here he was stressing _____ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettably 遗憾地, 抱歉地B. forcibly 有力地,强制地C. graciously 和蔼地,仁慈地D. gravely 严重地,严峻地Correct answer:B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons slowly into the sky.A. elevating 上升,提升B. lingering 徘徊C. ascendingD. escalating 逐步上升,升级Correct answer:C12. Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarified 阐明,澄清B. acknowledged 公认C. dignified 庄严的, 有尊严的, 高贵的D. illustrated Correct answer:B13. Military orders are _______ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternative 二中选一,供选择的B. defective 有缺陷的,不完美的C. imperative 势在必行的,命令的D. conservative 保守的Correct answer:C14. The ball _______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bounced 反弹,弹跳B. hopped 单脚跳行C. swayed 摇摆D. escorted 护送,陪同Correct answer:A15. _____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be longbefore traditional sources become inadequate.A. Concerning 关于B. Assuming 假设C. Regarding 关于D. predicting 预测Correct answer:B16. Inquiries ______ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer:B17. You can't let your eyes ___________ across the lines of a book and come up withan understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ______ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraising 鉴定,评价B. proposingC. hovering 停悬,盘旋,空中停悬D. underlying 潜在的,以⋯为基础的Correct answer:D19. Please analyze it ______ the principles discussed.A. in the event of 发生,倘若,如果B. in case of 万一,如果发生C. in preparation forD. in the light of 根据,按照Correct answer:D20. ______ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer:A21. The author was _______ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreaded 惧怕,令人可怕的B. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ___________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt _______ , as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gasped 喘气,喘息B. stunned 震惊,愕然C. strapped 用皮绳捆住,D. ousted 驱逐,赶下台/取代Correct answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it _______ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was _______ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent 意图,打算Correct answer: D27. Technological developments ______ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitate 需要,使成为必要C. request 请求,要求D. deviate 偏离,越轨Correct answer: BUnit three1. News media worked overtime to _________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spot2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ____________ library programs.A. sampling 抽样B. carefree 无忧无虑的C. descriptiveD. exemplary 模范的,可效仿的3. Gemini （双子座） is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to __ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dart 飞奔,向前冲B. damn 谴责C. dare 敢,胆敢D. dealDizzying 目不暇接,眼花缭乱的4. A soft evening breeze brought a _____ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. fool5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflict 折磨,使痛苦D. exist6. At the time, I could not stand my ________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorous 严格的,严厉的B. boredC. energetic 精力充沛的,积极的,有力的D. powerful 强大的, 强有力的7. Just thinking about all the _______ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticism 怀疑论C. complimentsD. achievements8. The situation could quickly develop into a ______ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymous 匿名的,无名的B. humanitarianC. rigorous 严格的,严厉的D. conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would _______ your chance of employment.A. jeopardize 危害,危及B. contrive 设计,发明/密谋/谋划,设法做到C. transformD. mount 增加,爬上10. Mrs. Cummins, very ______ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientious 认真地, 尽责的,本着良心的C. modestD. fascinating 迷人的, 令人神魂颠倒的11. All I wanted was a _______ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelming 压倒性的,势不可挡的,令人难以招架的12. Look, we're about to ______ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live on 以⋯为食,以⋯为生B. believe inC. embark onD. save up 储蓄,贮存13. The land is affected by a _____ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiere 首映,初演D. misery14. So will I have to buy replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ______ moment?A. upgrade 升级B. contrive 设计,发明,密谋C. divert 转移,转向D. renew 更新Replacement 替代15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________________ themselves.A. share in 分享,分担B. live through 度过,经历过C. relate to 涉及,有关D. believe in16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead _______ example.A. withB. toC. forD. by17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ______ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrill 感到兴奋,紧张B. cherishC. abandon 遗弃,放弃/ 放任D. deprive18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to _______ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerse 沉浸,使浸没D. strive 努力,奋斗,力争19. This allows the engineers to ______ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulate 模拟,模仿B. stimulate 刺激. 激励C. signify 表示,意味.预示D. smuggle 走私,偷运20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ______ in it.A. fragile 脆的,易脆的B. terrific 好极了,极好的C. skeptical 多疑的,怀疑的D. manifest 显然的,明显的manifest ['m?n ?fest]vt. 证明，表明；显示vi. 显示，出现n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单adj. 显然的，明显的；明白的21. Her ______ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institution 制度,机构,公共机构B. tuition 学费C. instruction 指令,命令,指示,教导,用法说明D. intuition 直觉,直觉力22. Rinny had ______ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrived 设计,发明; 图谋B. establishedC. diverted 转移,呼叫转移D. cherished 珍爱23. ______ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. Under 以⋯为借口Under the pretext of24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I to English.A. reverted 回复,B. rectified 调整,矫正C. removedD. reversed 颠倒,翻转,倒车25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or her attention.A. turnB. landC. divert 转移,转向D. shoot参考答案:1-5: CDACC6-10: ACBAB11-15: CCBAD16-20: DBCAB21-25: DBDAC。

高一第二学期英语单元测试Quiz of Book 3 Unit 1 含答案

Quiz of Book 3 Unit 1 class ________ name_______ score ____________一、根据提示填入单词或其适当形式，非本单元单词不给分（2分*15=30分）1. Finding that the whole class were cheering for him, he had great in the game.（相信，信任）2. Travelling, a good way to relax ourselves, can let us much knowledge that can’t be found in the textbooks.（获得，得到）3.I suggest we ______________ (搜集，集合) enough firewood to get over the night.4.“Excellence” ought to _____________ (授予) to the really all-round students.5.I went out to swim with my neighbor without my parents’ (许可，允许)6.It is that he didn’t ask for your permission.(明显的，显而易见的)7.There is no need to for the mistake.(道歉)8. After getting the work done, we put up a board people to protect the trees.(提醒)9.The school is widely for its excellent teaching.(赞美，钦佩)10. Many people to death because of the famine in the past.(饿死)11.We gathered around the fireplace , talked and played on each other.(诡计，恶作剧)12.He received an award for making contributions to the of his country.(独立，自主)13.The experience made me realize the significance of understanding and .（饶恕，宽恕）14.The library was built in of the scientist.（纪念）15.The children are having a lot of with the building blocks.（乐趣，好玩）二. 用适当介词填空（2分*5=10分）1.I should apologize you because I didn’t keep my word.2.The ruins will remind us ___ the past3 During this festival, people gather on the streets and have great fun themselves.4. Do we have to dress to visit her birthday party?5.I am looking forward your early reply.三、补全句子（3分*5=15分），按要求完成下面的句子，每空限填一词。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析

Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary.（Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing失败的，输的missing失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，大凡放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，大凡放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如missing in the dictionary .2.-ing表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。

）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was of __ quality she’dtell them so.（这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。

如果一个商品的品质低微，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲凉的，令人痛苦的，卑劣的（指因贫弱，可怜或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，忧愁或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不严重，或指较少，较小）n.未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低微的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于例外的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n.监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）简易学Take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go into B.go afterC.go by D.go with解析：Go into进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after追逐，追求，跟随Go by时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v.说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt.替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt.增补，补充n.增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt.补充，从头装满Mix v混合n食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has doneis __ the doctor’s orders.（他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject to B.opposite C.resistant to D.contrary to解析：Subject n主题，话题adj须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的v提供提出Be subject to受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj相对的对立的对面的n对立面对立物bBe opposite to在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽强的n抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly （无情地）huntedfor their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n比，比率，系数，比例（大凡指两个数字的比例）Degree n音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率v评估（专指评定价值等的凹凸），评价，责骂Scale n规模比例级别v测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highlyof him.（Tim是一位友情聪惠，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result结果，因此In a word总之，一句话，简言之By the way顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情）simply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根源没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人）to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n计划打算，平面图v计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v诱骗，困住n圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt开发，汲取（液体）vi轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地持续地轻击轻拍）n龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地v密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough inthe past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v要求，询问（指严正地问质问）n要求（指剧烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n要求，需要申请书vt（下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解：an act ofgracious kindness）vt支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话）Tom but __ you will realize that I was right.（我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time一度，以前In time迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times有时间或On time按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）is generally agreed upon byauthorities（权威）in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构统统所以用that引导。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析

Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off 切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down 裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back 减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out 停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. （Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing 失败的，输的missing 失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping 滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling 落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing 表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。

）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was o f __ quality she’d tell them so. （这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。

如果一个商品的品质低劣，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲惨的，令人痛苦的，卑鄙的（指因贫穷，不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少，较小）n. 未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低劣的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n. 监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to 喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）容易学Take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for 为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over 带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析：Go into 进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after 追逐，追求，跟随Go by 时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with 相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v. 说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt. 替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补，补充 n. 增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt. 补充，重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. （他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析：Subject n 主题，话题 adj 须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽固的 n 抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly（无情地） hunted for their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n 比，比率，系数，比例（一般指两个数字的比例）Degree n 音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n 速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率 v 评估（专指评定价值等的高低），评价，责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.（Tim 是一位友好聪明，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result 结果，因此In a word 总之，一句话，简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary 与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情） sim ply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense 讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人） to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n 计划打算，平面图 v 计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v 诱骗，困住 n 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt 开发，汲取（液体） vi 轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍） n 龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n 地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地 v 密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v 要求，询问（指严正地问质问） n 要求（指强烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n 要求，需要申请书 vt （下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n 好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解： an act of gracious kindness）vt 支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话） Tom but __ you will realize that I was right. （我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time 一度，以前In time 迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的） is generally agreed upon by authorities（权威） in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that 引导。

Unit1-2(单元测试)-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit1- 2 综合试题一、重点词汇翻译题1．科学博物馆2．crossing3．by plane4．步行5．traffic lights6．邮局7．slow down8．注意9．到达10．next to二、选择题11．—______ is the post office? ()—It’s near the school.A．How B．Where C．What 12．___________, is there a post office there? ()A．I’m sorry B．Thank you C．Excuse me 13．Is there a hospital ___________ here? ()A．near B．far C．to 14．—How can I get to the bookstore? ()—Go straight, and it’s on the ___________.A．light B．right C．night 15．I want to buy some books, so I should go to the ______. () A．bookstore B．school C．library 16．How do you ________school? ()A．come B．comes C．come to 17．Let's ________to the nature park. ()A．go B．goes C．to go 18．I go to the zoo _______ foot. ()A．by B．on C．at 19．—How do we get ______? ()—By taxi.A．there B．to there C．at there 20．________go at the red light. ()A．No B．Don't C．Not 三、按照单词正确形式填空21．So many (picture) of bikes.22．Oh, the bus is (come).23．Let (I) read it for you.24．He (want) to buy a book.25．There (be) no books on the desk.四、句型转换26．The post office is near the bookstore. (就画线部分提问)27．There is a hospital near the cinema. (改为一般疑问句)28．It’s near the museum shop. (写出同义句)29．I can go to school on foot. (对画线部分提问)can you go to school?30．I can take a bus to go there. (改为同义句)I can go there bus.五、阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

人教精通版三年级英语上册Unit 2 综合测试卷含答案

人教精通版三年级英语上册Unit 2 综合测试卷时间：40分钟满分：100分听力（40分）笔试（60分）总分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二得分听力部分(40分)一、听录音, 选出你所听到的单词. (10分)()1. A. panda B. pencil C. pen()2. A. book B. bear C. bird()3. A. ear B. ruler C. eraser()4. A. sharpener B. scissors C. cat()5. A. duck B. dog C. bag二、听录音, 给小动物选择学习用品. (10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.( ) ( )( )( )( )A. B. C. D. E.三、听录音, 选出你所听到的句子. (10分)()1. A. Show me your glue. B. Show me your sharpener.()2. A. Nice to meet you. B. Good night!()3. A. Open your pencil-box. B. Open your book.()4. A. Glad to meet you! B. Nice to meet you!()5. A. This is my marker. B. This is Lisa.四、听录音, 选择正确的答语. (10分)()1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you, too.()2. A. Glad to meet you. B. Glad to meet you, too.()3. A. Welcome! B. Thank you!()4. A. My name is Kate. B. What's your name?()5. A. This is my ruler. B. Wow! It's nice.笔试部分(60分)五、单项选择. (5分)()1. Glad________meet you.A. toB. tooC. two()2. This ________my eraser.A. isB. areC. am()3. — This is my pencil.— ________A. Thank you.B. Wow! It's nice!C. Good morning. ()4. — Hello, boys and girls! This is Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩).— ________A. Thank you.B. Welcome.C. It's nice!()5. Show ________ your ruler!A. meB. IC. my六、请你帮冰墩墩选择合适的单词, 并将序号填入圆圈内. (5分)A. bookB. sharpenerC. markerD. bagE. pencil-box七、选择正确的答语. (10分) ( )1. Glad to meet you. ( )2. Welcome! ( )3. This is my eraser. ( )4. Take out your book. ( )5. What's your name? 八、看图, 选择相应的句子. (5分)( )1. A. Open your pencil-box. B. Open your book.( )2. A. Take out your pen. B. Take out your ruler.( )3. A. Show me your pencil. B. Show me your eraser. ( )4.A. Point at your book.B. Point at your pen.( )5. A. Take out your glue. B. Take out your sharpener.九、连词组句. (10分)1. ① is ② ruler ③ a ④ This________________________________________________________________. 2. ① to② you③ Nice④ meet________________________________________________________________. 3. ① my② is③ book④ This________________________________________________________________. 4. ① sharpener ② my③ at④ Look_________________________________________________________________. 5. ① me② Show③ marker④ your________________________________________________________________. 十、情景选择. (10分)A. OK.B. My name is Tom.C. Glad to meet you, too.D. Thank you.E. Wow! It's nice.()1. 你想把妈妈介绍给你的朋友, 你可以说:A. This is my mum.B. This is my dad. ()2. 朋友买了一个新的转笔刀, 你觉得很漂亮, 你会说:A. Oh! It's nice!B. Wow! It's big! ()3. 你想让好朋友看看你的书包, 你会说:A. Look! This is my bag.B. Look! This is my pencil.()4. 你想对新来的朋友表示欢迎, 你会说:A. Hello!B. Welcome! ()5. 你和妹妹的同学初次见面的时候, 你可以说:A. Nice to meet you!B. Glad to meet you, too!十一、将下列句子进行正确排序. (5分)Glad to meet you, too.This is my new marker.Hello, Kate! This is Lily.Oh, it's nice.Glad to meet you, Lily.十二、补全对话. (10分)Peter: Good morning, Kate.Kate: 1. ________I have a good friend(好朋友).Peter: 2. ________ Array Kate: Her name is Lisa. Lisa: 3. ________ Peter: 4. ________ Lisa: Goodbye!Peter: 5. ________听力材料:一、1. pen2. book3. eraser4. sharpener5. bag二、1. I'm Monkey.This is my pencil-box.2. I'm Panda.This is my book.3. I'm Pig.This is my bag.4. I'm Cat.This is my ruler.5. I'm Rabbit.This is my eraser.三、1. Show me your glue.2. Nice to meet you.3. Open your book.4. Glad to meet you!5. This is my marker.四、1. Nice to meet you.2. Glad to meet you.3. Hello, boys and girls! This is Lily.4. What's your name?5. This is my pencil.答案:一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C二、1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A三、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A四、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B五、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 六、七、1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B八、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A九、1. ④①③②2. ③①④②3. ④②①③4. ④③②①5. ②①④③十、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 十一、3 4 1 5 2十二、1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D。

Test5_for_book3Unit_1

12级普通班单元练习卷五(2013, Term1)Test 5 (Unit 1, BookIII)专业学号姓名I. Collocation:1.He was suspect ___ selling state secrets and arrested last month. of2.In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders ___ a large scale. on3.The people offered a stiff resistance ___ the invaders. t o4.I think it is important to invest ___ new machinery rather than to increase wages. in5.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ___ furtherlosses. againstII. Vocabulary:6.Young people are not ___ to stand and look at works of art: they want art they can participate.A. contentB. generousC. confidentD. conservative7.It was two days before Christmas. Everything went wrong with me. I was ___ at my post---the toy department at K-Mart at eight. But I was ten minutes late, because I overslept.A. thereB. notC. due预定到达的D. already8.We have never ___ his ability as a general manager.A. doubtedB. suspectedC. doubtfulD.skeptical9.Living things consist of ___ structures called cells.A. minor小的少的B. minus负的C. minute细微的极小D. Minimal最小的10.He ___ his post because he had been offered a better job.A. resigned 辞职B. retiredC. dismissedD. fired11.Tha t problem is beyond the ___ of this article, so I’ll not discuss it here.A. scale规模大小B. extent 程度C. scope 眼见见识D. Range 可测量的范围12.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo13.A washing machine is a useful household ___ to help housewives save a lot of time.A. instrument （科学或艺术上的）仪器B. appliance 家用医疗用的电器C. deviceD.Implement农具14.It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind, ofcourse, and had ___ agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hate to admit that she needed help.A. reluctantly 勉强地B. fortunatelyC. primarilyD. immediately15.The bright spotlights in the stage___ the crowd. 聚光灯A. dazzled使目眩B. dizzy发昏C. daze茫然D. doze打瞌睡III. ClozeParents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be 1 to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational 2 , and earn and spend his own money and generally 3 his own life in a more independent fashion than manyparents are able to 4 .Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to joint planning and decision making. Within any particular family 5 are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take 6 in the situation, 7 in working it out. 8 parents and young people learn how to get 9 well with each other and develop skills in understanding and 10 understood, even the most difficult problems are relieved.1. A. free B. likely C. able D. curious2. A. school B. chance C. future D. result3. A. aim B. live C. charge D. serve4. A. supply B. afford C. award D. allow5. A. disa greements B. disadvantages C. displays D. discussion6. A. pride B. intere st C. look D. care7. A. believe B. focus C. keep D. share8. A. Furthermore B. Or C. Hence D. However9. A. along B. through C. down D. up10. A. if B. when C. being D. alsoIV. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Every parent watches eagerly the child’s achieving each new skill, the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. People often hurry the child beyond his natural learning speed but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and great worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use toilet too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he sees. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning chances, he loses his natural interest for lift and his wish to find out new things for himself.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games that both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this goal. Building-block toys, jigsaw and crosswords are good examples.Parents are different greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are serious over times of coming home at night, being on time for meals or meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls exercised show the needs of the parents and the values of the people as much as the children’s happiness and interest.1. Watching eagerly children’s achievements .A. is very common among p arentsB. does no good to childrenC. can be very dangerousD. will end in nothing2. will do harm to children’s development.A. Hurrying children beyond their natural learning speedB. Leaving children alone too muchC. Not giving children any chance to learnD. A, B and C3. Playing with toys together, .A. children can learn more from their parentsB. parents can learn more about their childrenC. children and parents can learn from each otherD. children can get such toys as jigsaw puzzles4. According to the author, strict with their children.A. all parents should beB. no parents should be tooC. some parent s are veryD. few parents are strict5. In most families, controls exercised over the children are based on .A. parent’s needs and valuesB. children’s happiness and interestC. parents’ will rather than children’s needsD. children’s needs as well as parents’ willPassage 2A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies. “The hatred we hold within us is cancer, “Professor Ken hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London－a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.“These are people who are sick and tired of living with the memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out. But they end up drinking it themselves.” Said Canadian born Hart.The students meet in groups from eight to ten for two-hour workshop with a visit to an adviser every fortnight.The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes toward forgiveness,” he said. “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting.”“Forgiveness is something of changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.“The main idea is to give yo ur guidelines on how to look at various angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitude toward the person you are angry with.” Said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.1. From this passage we can find that .A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatredB. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsC. with out hatred, people have less trouble connected with blood and heartD. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies2. If you are angry with somebody, you should .A. try your best to defeat him or herB. never meet him or her againC. persuade him or her to have a talk with youD. rela x yourself by not thinking of it any more3. In Hart’s first 20 week workshop, people there can .A. meet their enemiesB. change their mindsC. enjoy the professor’s speechD. learn how to quarrel with others4. If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll have to .A. pay much money to HartB. go to the workshop every nightC. attend a gathering twice a monthD. pour out everything stored in you mind5. The author wrote this passage in order to .A. persuade us to go to Hart’s workshopB. tell us the news about Hart’s workshopC. tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’sD. help us to look at various angersIV. Translate the following phrases into English:1.骑自行车长时间漫游____________________________2.过冬____________________________-3.每月600美元的房屋贷款按揭________________________4.照管蜂房___________________5.日常的家务_____________________________6.开车送孩子学音乐___________________________________7.堆摞木柴__________________________8.侍弄花圃_________________________9.光顾当地餐馆____________________________10.节省劳力的机械_____________________________V. Translate the following sentences into English:1.除了偶尔打打网球之外, 他根本不参加体育锻炼. (aside from)2.我们只想在小范围内检测一下我们的新式教学方法. (on a small scale)3.如果他输掉官司, 他将承担一切诉讼费用. (pick up)4. 老夫妇靠着微薄的退休金艰难度日. ( get by)Key to Test for Book III, Unit OneI.1. of 2. on 3. to 4. in 5. againstII. 6—10 ACACA BDAIII. 1—5 ACBDA 6---10 BDCACIV. 1-5 ADCCD 6-10 CDBCBIV.1.take long bicycle rides2.get through the winter3.$600-a-month mortgage payments4.oversee the beehivesual household routine6.drive the kids to music lessons7.stack the wood8.tend the flower beds9.patronize local restaurantsbor-saving devicesV.1.Aside from playing tennis occasionally, he doesn’t take part in any sports.2.We just want to test our new teaching method on a small scale.3.If he loses the case, he will have to pick up the bill for all the legal costs.4.I t’s a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.。

全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We Learn

全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We LearnReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) equipmentB) ExhaustedC) TiringD) dragged onE) retreatF) hit-and-runG) nightmareH) trappedI) fleeJ) at the costK) strengthL) limpedM) strokeN) stuckO) escapedNapoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to 1) from Moscow. The French retreat turned into a 2) . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 3) attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter’s first snow came.4) horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became 5) in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 6) , leaving the dead along every mile. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly 7) the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 8) of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 9) of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 10) toward Vilna.Answer：E GF B N D H M J LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Terrorism may be viewed as the use of force or violence against persons or property to threaten or coerce (迫使) a government, a formal organization, or a civilian population for political, religious, or social objectives. Since terrorists monly use violence against civilian targets, their actions are widely condemned as morally unacceptable. In practice, aswith a great many other behaviors, what constitutes terrorism is a matter of social definition. When nations resort to violence to further their interests, the results are considered as being legal warfare. In many respects, terrorism is an extension of that approach by people who lack the armies of a state.For many years the public, government officials, and scholars treated terrorism primarily as a “nuisance.” But recently, we have e to see terrorism as a new mode of warfare with far-reaching implications. Terrorism serves as an avenue ofpolitical expression for some militants (好战分子), whether they are motivated by ideology, ethnicity, or religion. However, what distinguishes muchcontemporary terrorism is not so much its motivation or purpose, but rather the extent of state involvement in carrying out well-planned and highly destructive acts against adversary nations.Another feature of contemporary terrorism has been the extent to which it has bee a media event. Terrorism is usually aimed at a media audience, not the actual victims. The act of media coverage also enhances the importance of “the problem” that led to the terrorist activities. Newspaper readers and television viewers see “the problem” as of much greater importance and as justifying national or international action.11.According to the passage, terrorism is widelyunacceptable ______.A) for its illegal actionsB)because it is often targeted at ordinary peopleC) as it usually leads to death and hatredD) for its violence12.The word “approach” at the end of t he firstparagraph refers to ______.A) legal warfareB)establishing a stateC) furthering one’sinterests via violenceD) terrorism13.People used to ______.A) underestimate theinfluence of terrorismB) pay much attention toterrorismC) suffer less from terrori sts’actionsD) have sympathy with the terrorists14.Terrorism in the past ______.A) had differentobjectivesB) had different motivationsC) was more influentialD) was less closely related togovernments15.Terrorists use media mainly ______.A) to maketheir aim known to the worldB) to carry outviolent actionsC) as an avenue of politicalexpressionD) to condemn the adversary nations Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ― I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro.There was a time when I really did love books ― loved the sight and smell and feel of them ― if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ― in your bath, for instance, or late atnight when you are too tired to go to sleep ― thereis nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’ t borro w, and I never buy rubbish.16.What does the author mean in the first sentenceof the passage?A) If an educated person wants tomake a living, he should run a bookshop.B) It iseasy for an educated person to earn money byrunning a bookshop.C) When an educated person isgiven a good shopping position and a certainamount of money he should open a bookshop.D) Ifan educated person has proper money and finds asuitable shopping location, he could open abookshop for steady ine.17.Running a bookshop is a good way to make a livingbecause ________.A) the owner will never beforced out of business by bigger shopsB) thereare many corner shops to helpC) even the localmilkmen e to buy booksD) the bookseller isindependent18.Bookshops are kept cold in winter because_______.A) it is a rule which must be followedB)booksellers want customers to see the displayclearly through the windowsC) more customers e to buy books in winterD) customers like them keptcold19.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) the author was tired of cleaningbooks and moving them about in the bookshopB) his telling lies about the books made him lose hislove of themC) running a bookshop is not adifficult trade to learnD) the author did notlike any books20.The author once took great pleasure in_________.A) buying old books and reading themoccasionallyB) taking bath occasionally late atnightC) buying all kinds of booksD) buying booksquite often which he was unable to borrowPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.El Nino means “little boy” in Spanish; when capitalized, it refers to the Christ child. This innocent-sounding name originated in the 19th century, when Peruvian sailors noticed that every few years around Christmastime, waters near the coasts warmed upand the current shifted southward. But this “little boy” plays havoc around the globe.El Nino’s vast impact on humans has often been catastrophic. The El Nino of 1982?1983 inflicted $13 billion in damage and claimed some 2,000 lives. In Australia day turned to night when a dust storm blanketed Melbourne; brush fires raged in its wake. In place of its normal monsoon, Southern India got dried-up crops and the threat of mass starvation. At the same time, violent rainstorms devastated the Western Hemis phere: Peru’s fishing industry once one of the richest in the world was wiped out, and seaside towns were washed into the Pacific.Is there a good side to El Nino? There can be. Zebiak notes that the number of tropical hurricanes in the Atlantic is reduced during an El Nino year. One theory is that winds created by El Nino shear off the tops of Atlantic hurricanes, aborting them before they reach full force. And a team of scientists in Israel who study tree rings and satellite cloud pictures concluded that El Nino may bring precious moisture to the thirsty Middle East. "It is perhaps fitting that El Nino the Christ child should have a link to the Holy Land,” notes scientist Dan Yakir.This year, scientists around the world are keeping a sharp eye on El Nino. They know that the greater the temperature rise in Pacific waters off South America, the more powerful the El Nino. And this year’s waters have heated up unusually fast.El Nino’s effects won’tjust be climatic, of course the global economy is sure to suffer as well. Drought in Brazil and flooding in Colombia may result in higher prices for coffee andother crops. And fishing industries from Ecuador to California are already being hurt.Clearly, the more accurately scientists can forecast El Nino, the more people everywhere can prepare. Insurance panies, farmers, power and irrigation panies, public-safety agencies and even tourist boards could benefit from knowing in advance when El Nino will strike.“Reliable forecasting is still in its infancy,” states Mark Cane. Someday, perhaps, scientists will be able to predict exactly how El Nino will behave. But for now, batten down the hatches and get ready for some wild weather!21.The phrase “play havoc” in paragraph 1 means“ _____________________”.A) cause trouble,damage or destructionB) bring benefit orhappinessC) play an important roleD) havegreenhouse effect22.According to one theory mentioned in paragraph 3,_______.A) the winds created by El Nino willstrengthen Atlantic hurricanesB) the windscreated by El Nino can stop Atlantic hurricanesfrom reaching full forceC) El Nino may bringfloods to Middle East which is regarded as theHoly LandD) El Nino will not bring disaster tothe Holy Land, because it is the Christ child23.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) there are both good and bad sides toEl NinoB) El Nino causes global economy to suffera lotC) El Nino may bring precious moisture tothe thirsty Middle EastD) the El Nino of1982?1983 caused litt le damage to Peru’s fishing industry24.From the phrase “in its infancy” of the lastparagraph, we can infer that _________.A) theforecasting of El Nino is reliableB) insurancepanies and farmers benefit a lot from theforecasting of El NinoC) the forecasting of ElNino has only just started to developD)scientists can already predict exactly how ElNino will behave now25.From the passage we can see the author’sattitude toward El Nino is ___________________.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) supportiveD) objectivePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as passion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death storiesand pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange thatin the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ― is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He iskilled by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of thevictim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of passion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.26.In modern wars more people get killed because_____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’tcare others’ lives C) people have more advancedweaponsD) people are more civilized27.In what way are we more civilized than theancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have moreinteresting stories of war.D) We don’t think ofkilling as a personal affair anymore.28.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) ananimalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic withoutlife29.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By anopponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) Bya puff of smoke.30.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A)Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent. Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence.31.Some diseases are ______ by certain wateranimals.A) transplantedB) transformedC)transportedD) transmitted32.The new safety regulations were agreed on after_____ with the workforce.A) conferenceB)interventionC) consultationD) assembly33.She continued to type as fast as ever, though herthumb was badly swollen ______ a hurt.A) inB)forC) withD) from34.Robert will never _____ anything unless he worksharder.A) head forB) e toC) account forD) amount to35.As it had not rained for several months, therewas a _____ of water.A) wasteB) dropC) lossD)shortage36.A ______ wind was blowing from the water.A)staffB) stiffC) stuffD) stuffy37.Plants _____ their own food by photosynthesis.A)promoteB) manufactureC) growD) raise38.Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn’tmuch _____ in this town.A) prosperityB)advantageC) failureD) indigence39.He went into _______ to escape politicalimprisonment.A) troubleB) exitC) exileD) action 40.Sulphur is _____ in Japan and is found elsewherein Asia in association with volcanic activity.A) sufficientB) abundantC) numerousD) considerable 41.The self-discipline required to ________ myselfout of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.A) draftB) drinkC) drainD) drag42.The Russians were attacked and forced to _____.A)advanceB) retireC) retreatD) draw43.Don’t ___________ him. He looks stupid but hehas great intelligence.A) undertakeB)underestimateC) undergoD) underlay44.I left for the office earlier than usual thismorning _____ traffic jam.A) in line withB) forthe sake ofC) in case ofD) at the risk of45.The blow to his head was strong enough to _____him unable to speak.A) beeB) giveC) renderD)asset46.Children in our country are taught to _____ theright-and-wrong principle through thick andthin.A) take toB) see toC) stick toD) live up to 47.You’ll have to _____ the ladder to reach the topshelf.A) moorB) mountC) moundD) mould48.At the first _______ of twelve all the workers inthe factory stopped for lunch.A) strikeB) bellC) strokeD) hit49.The mechanic said that the work would be donequickly, but he would not _____ himself to aspecific time.A) admitB) permitC) mitD) submit50.A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ toour car and we had to push it away.A) difficultyB) stopC) helpD) obstacle51.Oxford University is to ________ withcontroversial reforms of the way it is run,including plans to hand more power to businessdespite growing opposition among some deans.A)press uponB) press ontoC) press aheadD) pressinto52.Greater effort is needed to ______ children inroad safety.A) conductB) tutorC) informD)instruct53.Napoleon was sent into ______ on an island afterhis failure at Waterloo.A) exileB) excessC)excelD) access54.The speech which he made ______ the project hasbothered me greatly.A) being concernedB)concernedC) concerningD) be concerned55.The changes to the national health system willfirst be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilledB)popularizedC) implementedD) drafted56.The 5.12 Earthquake _______ thousands of peoplehomeless in Sichuan.A) causedB) renderedC)leadedD) resulted57.By the time the ________ ended, the citizens werenearly starving.A) sieveB) sagaC) sageD) siege 58.Having lost our way, we were _____ to spend thenight in the forest.A) obligedB) decidedC)intendedD) remained59.We have to raise our prices because of theincrease in the cost of ______ materials.A) rawB) roughC) originalD) primitive60.One of the urgent tasks the pany managers arefaced with at present is to _____ the worldmarket.A) exportB) explodeC) exploitD) expose 61.I know it’s somewhere off Silver Street but Ijust can’t _____ where it is.A) specifyB)specializeC) memorizeD) realize62.In each dynasty, the toughest problem the kingwas facing was to decide which son would be his successor and _____ of the country.A) take inchargeB) take mandC) take responsibilityD) takecontrol63.Before the gases are discharged into theatmosphere they must be _____ harmless.A)renderedB) disposedC) handledD) converted64.This dress material is durable and will _____repeated washings.A) stand upB) put up withC)withstandD) endure65.The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performanceon the balance beam.A) exercise herselfB) signify her readinessC) be poisedD) be trained66.The teachers ______ themselves with planning outthe work of the ing semester.A) employedB)involvedC) occupiedD) engaged67.The soldier tried not to show his ______ when hesaw the enemy.A) angerB) frightenC) sorrowD)fright68.The basic aim of the establishment of thisinstitution is the _______ of H1N1.A) conquestB)fightC) workD) treatment69.The shock of her daughter’s death _______ herunable to remain calm.A) causedB) hadC) enabledD) rendered70.One day the lady met with a real ______ who hadbeen sleeping on the streets for years.A) down-and-outB) down-to-earthC) out-and-outD) in-and-out以上试卷得分为93分，主要是后半部分选择题答案不确定。

Unit 1-2测试题

Unit 1 –2检测一、单项选择。

（20题，20分）1. My good friend, Tom from England.A. areB. isC. comeD. is come2. Please tell me about .A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3. My friend is the United States. He lives London now.A. in; atB. from; inC. from; atD. at; in4.---Do you have a brother a sister? --- A sister.A. orB. butC. andD. with5. ---Where is Tokyo? --- It’s in .A. the USAB. ChinaC. SingaporeD.Japan6. Chinese is fun , but I can’t it well.A. seeB. tellC. speakD. watch7. ---Do you have any broccoli? --- Yes. But only .A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. many8. Japanese for Kids an interesting book.A. isB. areC. hasD. be9. --- ? --- He comes from Shanghai .A. Where is FrankB. How is FrankC. Where does Frank come fromD. How does Frank come10. ---Does Cindy live in Tianjin?--- . But she wants to live in Beijing .A. Yes, she isB. No, she doesn’tC. Yes, she doesD. No, she isn’t11. You can a taxi the airport .A. taking ;fromB. take ; toC. take ; forD. takes ;to12. ---Where is the supermarket?---It’s the bank the post office.A.from ;toB. next ;toC. between ; andD. across ; from13. We often take a walk the park Center Avenue.A. in; inB. through; onC. in ; onD. from ; to14. ---Where the post office? ---It’s across that hotel.A. is ; fromB. is ; toC. are ; ofD. is ; next15. My father always a walk after supper.A. makesB. takesC. havesD. goes16. She enjoys the guitar in the park every morning.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play17. them answer the question .A. AskB. TellC. LetD. Want18. Go down this street and , and you can see the post office .A. turn the rightB. turn rightC. turn to rightD. turn the left19. The moon light（月光）comes into the room the windows.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. in20. --- . Are you Miss Gao ?--- Yes, I am Gao Wei . May I know your name ?A. SorryB. ThanksC. Excuse meD. Listen to二、完形填空。

Your-College-Years现代大学英语Book-3-Unit-1

现代大学英语B o o k3U n i t1Your College Years（By Bob Harter）1. Have you ever considered the changes that are taking place and will take place in your life as a college student? Has it ever occurred to you that your professors and other school personnel have certain goals for your growth and maturity during your college years? Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? Though college students seldom think about them, key changes will probably happen to them during their college years.1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。

2.During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. They have, of course, plenty of both. It is important to know how people perceive themselves as well as how other people perceive them. According to Piers and Landau, in an article discussing the theories of Erik H. Erickson in International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences (1979), identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. People are influenced by their environment and, in turn, influence their environment. How people see themselves in both roles is unquestionably a part of their identity.2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。

牛津译林版2019-2020学年三年级英语第二学期unit1-2单元测试卷(含听力材料 )

三年级英语（满分：100分）听力部分（40分）一、听录音，选出所听到的内容。

(听两遍)(本大题共10小题，满分10分) ( ) 1. A. Miss Li B. Mr Green C. Mike( ) 2. A. black B.blackboard C.birthday( ) 3. A. am B. up C. cap( ) 4. A. robot B. ruler C. rubber( ) 5. A. library B.door C.window( ) 6. A.shout B.run C.talk( ) 7. k B.cake C.sweet( ) 8. A.my B.you C.your( ) 9. A.eat B.drink C.sleep( )10. A. door B. ball C.doll二、听录音，选出你所听到的图片。

(听两遍)(本大题共5小题，满分10分) ( ) 1. A. B.( ) 2. A. B.( ) 3. A. B.( ) 4. A. B.( ) 5. A. B.三、听录音，选择合适的应答句。

(听两遍)(本大题共5小题，满分10分) ( ) 1. A. It’s a parrot. B. That’s a parrot.( ) 2. A. It’s black. B. It’s a blackboard.( ) 3. A.Good morning, Mr Green. B. Good afternoon, Mr Green. ( ) 4. A. Yes, Miss Li. B. Thanks, Miss Li.( ) 5. A. OK. B. No,it’s not.四、听录音完成句子。

(听三遍) (本大题共4小题，满分10分)1. Liu Tao, please ______ the _______ .2. Don’t______ on the desk.3. ______the cake, please.4. The ______ ______ is for you.笔试部分（60分）一、英汉互译。

BOOK3 UNIT2 练习题精华

BOOK 3 UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING一．单词拼写1. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.2. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.3. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥).4. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.5. The men who were fighting g _____(瞪眼)at each other.6. Only having r___（生的）vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.7. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ （顾客）are God!”.8. We should try our best to keep the b___________ （平衡）of nature or we’ll be punished by nature.9. In order to stay s_________（苗条的）, she eats very little every day.10. Children’s _________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.11.Everyone has his own and weaknesses. （长处）12. Exercise is of great to us and we will good health.（有利于，从…中获益）13.Do we get a if we buy them in quantity? （折扣）14.There is a time to what you will do. （限制）15.We consider it necessary to theory with practice. （结合）二．课文语法填空Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant，__1__ served delicious bacon，fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer __2__ (customer). Finally，he was in debt. Yong Hui's slimming restaurant served fresh peas，carrots,eggplants，and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess，she said fibres benefited customer s' _3__(digest) the most.In order not to let Yong Hui get away __4__telling lies,Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he __5__(surprise) that she was losing her customers，too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng __6__(consult) an expert. The expert __7__(sigh) and said，“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too __8__(easy)，while Yong Hui's lose weight too quickly. So，Wang Peng，cut down the fat of __9__ (you) food and increase vegetables and fruits，like nuts，beans，mushrooms，peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __10__(balance) diet.”Before long，Wang Peng won his customers back.三．完成句子1. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.2. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.3. A: But Li Maochang seemed not to hear.B: But _______ ________ that Li Maochang didn’t hear.4. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness. B: He is ______ ________ because of his illness.5.You _______ ______ _______ (不应该) go on living this way.6. He has been ________ _______ (厌烦了) working for this boss.7. I won’t have you _______ ______ ______ ______ (作弊而不受惩罚) in the exam.8. She hurried back home, _______ _____ _______ (不料发现) she had left the keys in the office.9. ______ _______ _______ (为什么不) help your mother with the housework?10.Obvious, she won't lose her weight unless she has a balance diet and takes exercise everyday.11.Every one of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.12. There are still many people live in poor conditions. They earn their lives by collecting and selling used items.13.Mummy, can I put the peach in the cupboard?Or put them in the fridge instead?四．单项选择1.Once the balance of nature ______, natural disasters are likely to strike in ways beyond imagination.A. is ignoredB. is brokenC. is destroyed D . is ruined2. The Chinese ______ is said to be a healthier one than ______, which contains too much fat.A. food; the westB. diet; that of the westC. food; that of the westD. diet; the western3. _______ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time onyour work. You should _______ your time well between your work and your family.A. No wonder; balanceB. No doubt; keepC. No problem; makeD. No way; fix4. You boys really __ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here.A. not ought to have satB. ought to have not satC. ought not to have satD. ought not to sit5. Fried foods are said to be junk foods but _______, many people, especially young children enjoy eatingthem a lot.A. strange enoughB. strangely enoughC. enough strangelyD. enough strange6. ________ is what most fat girls dream about.A. Lose weight and stay slimB. Losing weight and staying slimC. Losing weight as well as staying slimD. To lose weight together with to stay slim7. Driven by _______ what was kept in the box, the boy broke it with an ax when his father was not at home.A. anxiety aboutB. curiosity aboutC. doubt ofD. eagerness of8. Health experts have already clarified what green vegetables are fit _______ and what are not.A. to be eaten in rawB. to eat rawC. t o be eaten rawD. to eat rawly9. Don’t take a chance to do violence to the law. If yo u did, you could never ________it.A. get away fromB. break away fromC. do away withD. get away with10. In order to win back the customers, the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food _______.A. in a discountB. with discountC. at a discountD. for a discount11. When reading, you needn’t have to ______ every time you meet an unknown word. Which of the followingis NOT OK?A. look up a dictionaryB. refer to a dictionaryC. consult a dictionaryD. turn to a dictionary12. Their company is said to be _______ and is to ______ .A. in heavy debt; cut downB. heavily in debt; close downC. heavily debted; put downD. heavy in debt; get down13. Most smokers say they _______ smoking to some degree but health experts suggest that they had bettergive it up ______ their health.A. benefit; for the benefit ofB. benefit from; with the benefit ofC. receive goodness; in the benefit ofD. benefit from; for the benefit of14. “ With more and more businesses closing down, it is hard to ______ nowadays.” she said with a sigh.A. earn one’s livingB. make a livingC. make a lifeD. earn one’s life15. There is no limit ______ learning so we had better limit our time for leisure _____ the smallest butsufficient amountA. in; inB. to; toC. to; forD. of; to16. If trees continue _______ at the present rate, it won’t be _______there is no trees for shade.A. to cut down; long beforeB. being cut down; before longC. to be cut down; long beforeD. cutting down; before long17. ---What do you say if we combine our two businesses for more profit? ---__________.A. It can’t be betterB. I don’t think soC. I think it is not OKD. I can’t say anything18. If one wants to succeed in this society, it is very important and necessary that one ______his ______ andavoid one’s _______A. develop; strengths; weaknessesB. develops; strengths; weaknessesC. develop; strength; weaknessD. develops; strength; weakness19. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.A. looksB. glanceC. stareD. glare20. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.A. masksB. signsC. pointsD. plans五．语法1．—Should I go to the University of Iowa or Iowa State University?—Think it over for a few days. You _____ make up your mind right now. There’s no hurry.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．musn’t2．---Who is the man giving the speech? --- Well, if you ________ know, his name is Lyric.A．may B．can C．shall D．must3．With the new requirements for reading put forward, pupils ________ be able to read with a large degree of independence.A．should B．must C．need D．would4．—Have you decided to take up teaching as a career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead, but it depends.A．should B．Must C．might D．shall5．It won’t be long before we put our plan into final form.you want to make any change, please keep me informed before tomorrow.A．Would B．Could C．Might D．Should6．—Is Mike coming to this party? —He should but he not. Because he has a lot of work to do tonight. A．must B．Need C．may D．would7．Judging from her expression, she the news that Charlie had returned from Britain.A．shouldn’t have known B．can’t have known C．mustn’t have known D．needn’t have known 8．—It’s just too difficult. I’ve tried several times but still cannot work it out.—You _______a wrong approach. Adopt a new way and see what would happen.A．should have taken B．needn’t have taken C．must have taken D．can’t have taken9．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A．must B．Would C．may D．should10．In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．Should C．can D．must11．— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.— No problem. You can count on it. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t12．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. You ________ never be careful enough with that.A．must B．Can C．may D．should13．—Alice won’t join in our discussion tonight.—Oh, she . We have already put it off.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A．would not B．must not C．may not D．need not15．－ Can I pay the bill by check?－ Sorry, sir. But it is the rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.A．can B．Will C．shall D．need16．These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.A．might B．Should C．can D．would17．—How do you find the club?—I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A．couldn’t have joined B．might have joinedC．would rather not have joined D．would like to have joined18．—Mom, I’ve been studying; English since 8 o’clock.I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A．Can’t B．Wouldn’t C．May not D．Won’t19.— Has Mary finished writing her article? — No, and it _____ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished20. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.A . could wish B. could have wished C. can wish D. may wish21.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken 22．Michael _______ be a policeman, for he is much too short．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．May23．He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A．must have done B．might finishC．could have finished D．could finish24．—What do you think of Peter?—He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice perso n in general.A．shall B．shouldC．must D．can25．— Mike is often absent from class.— Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall B．will C．would D．can26．The children________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A．must have got B．must getC．should have got D．should get27．— Look! It is raining again.— Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside !What a day!.A．need B．Must C．does D．should28．Do you still remember the days when you ask me all kinds of questions when you were little? A．would B．Could C．should D．Might29．—I can’t believe that Michael ______ have quarreled with Professor Smith.—Well, if one ______ ask for trouble, it just can’t be helped.A．would; will B．must; mayC．should; must D．need; dare30．He reminded me that I to do it at once.A．should B．oughtC．could D．have六．阅读理解AHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They nev er thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact. 1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?A. the President himselfB. a French cookC. the President’s cookD. the President’s wife4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.七．完形填空When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my 1 I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 2 so? Each did his business 3 but the line never moved a step 4 , I was very 5 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your 6 for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite 7 to keep people away from nosing into other’s 8 (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the 9 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 10 at a distance that they seemed quite 11 to the practice. The 12 thing happened at a public telephone box. 13 waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of 14 . It’s another typical example!From then on I 15 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 16 towards others.I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarras sing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never 17 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 18 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws 19 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows 20 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.1. A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise2. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where3. A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns4. A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer5. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient6. A. care B. respect C. help D. search7. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence8. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs9. A. word B. sight C. people D. matters10. A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly11. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite12 A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different13. A. They B. These C. Those D. That14. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. question15. A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge16. A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered17. A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned18. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if19. A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid20. A. pubic B. personal C. small D. important七、语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years _______(long) than non-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long _______(see) the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it _______(be) more effective at lengthening life ________walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to _______(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always _______(energy)．If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.八、七选五Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America. 1But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?2They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark，bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties. 3In fact，cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa’s commercial possibilities.4In 1529，Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate—as a drink mixed with sugar，vanilla，and cinnamon—to European society.It caught on，especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread，people found new ways to make and use chocolate.5Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy，people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.A.But cocoa also had commercial value.B.But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.C.For centuries，the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.D.When he arrived in the New World in 1519，he soon established his own cocoa plantation.E.Around A.D.600，the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.F.These days，chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.G.Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.。

test for book2 unit 3 单元测试

T est for Unit 3第一节：单词拼写（每空1分，满分12分）1.We must try to make greater progress in science and t___________.2.P__________, I don’t like the way talks。

3.What will you do if that kind of question a___________.4.The army officers led a r___________ against the King.5.It is impossible to c_________ what influence he had on her life.6.These ideas will be e_________ in more detail in Chapter7.7.She made a s_________ with her arm for a left turn.8.It is generally believed that a person who quickly understands and learns something hasgood i__________.9.The English in this story has been s___________ to make it easier to understand.10.Shakespeare created many famous c__________ in his plays.11.I like to read books on e___________ music.12.He is a well-known expert in f___________.第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）1.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long –theheight of _____ 9—story building.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a2.–Did you see who the driver was?–No, so quickly ________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by3. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little men.A. underB. withC. onD. by4. His sister left home in 1998, and _______ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of5. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those6. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _______ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked7. Britain, in ______ with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changesover the last 100 years.A. contrastB. competitionC. similarityD. common8. All _____ can be done _____.A. that; has been doneB. which; has been doneC. which; have doneD. that; have done9. Miss Bell joined the search-and-rescue team when she was 14, the youngest age _____ onecan be admitted.A. from whichB. at whichC. thatD. which10. The news ______ he has got first place sounds _______.A. which; encouragedB. that; encouragedC. which; encouragingD. that; encouraging11. –How many elephants have you seen?– ______.A.No oneB. NoneC. Not many onesD. Not many12.When Karl Marx was already ______ in _______, he began to learn Russian.A. in the fifties; the 1870sB. in his fifties; 1870sC. at his fifties; the 1870’sD. in his fifties; the 1870s13. –Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?–It should be 302. But I hear that it ______ till tomorrow.A. was put offB. will put offC. has been put offD. is put off14. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that15. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. anyhowD. otherwise16. I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has ______.A. arrived trulyB. realizedC. come realD. come true17. By the time your mum comes back, we _____ our supper.A. will be finishingB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished18. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he beganC. he beganD. he had began19. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was _____ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out20. He was caught stealing and is now _______ in the police station.A. watching overB. watching out forC. being watched overD. being watched out for第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s, came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment(约会) at 9:00 am.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy –my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour, I would exam his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.The gentleman sais no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12 him in five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, "And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?"He smiled as he patted my hand and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is."I had to hold back 15 as he left,Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that is, The happiest people don't 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break2. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling3. A. if B. before C. since D. after4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not6. A. turn up B. show off C come on D. go away7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened8. A. daughter B. Wife C. mother D. sister9. A. late B. well C. around D. there10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still15. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life第三节：阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）A.Wearing shabby clothes and stretching out a dirty hand towards people, this is thetraditional image of beggars. But nowadays that image has changed in many ways. Beggars can even look exactly like a white-collar worker.With the development of the Internet, beggars also benefit from new technology. Without standing on the street all day long, they can just sit at home and click the keyboard -- "beggar websites" make the begging business much easier.Just by googling the words beggar and website, dozens of such Chinese forums are found. "Please donate(捐赠) 1 yuan; it will help me be rich!" -- that's a common slogan from many of these begging websites.The layout(设计) of these sites is quite similar. There are some funny or tragic pictures across the top of the screen, then a request for donations is classified into three levels: 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. Just by clicking on these buttons, one can make a kindly donation. People can pay through an online paying system or send money to a bankcard number.These websites also provide lists of those who have donated, but almost all of them have mostly donated 1 yuan per person, and online stores or other small websites can have a place on the site for a small advertisement after the donation.Actually, such begging websites are not original in China. Online begging first appeared in the United States. Some individuals opened such websites to relieve their economic embarrassment.In 2002, a woman in New Y ork owed about $20,000 to the bank, so she set up a begging website and, what a surprise, she received over $13,000 from netizens(网络公民) which solved her problems more or less.In some "professional" begging websites in the United States, the website organizer can even receive many thousands of dollars. However, the income from most of the web sites found in China seems not so good.1. The passage is mainly about __.A. the difference between traditional and modern beggarsB. the begging websiteC. considerable donations onlineD. how to make money online2. What can we conclude from the passage?A. We can make a good living by begging online.B. Western begging websites always make more money than those in China.C. Begging websites can advertise for donators.D. Online begging came into being in China first.3. By what means can people donate money to the online websites?A. People can pay in cash.B. People can pay through online paying systems.C. People can pay by check.D. All the above means.4. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some begging websites use the donations to help poor people.B. Some begging websites solve their financial problems by receiving donations.C. The improvement of the Internet technology helps beggars make money more easily.D. We can find Chinese begging websites by googling some key words.B.When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended(假装) not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的) voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs. Tan. "And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he don’t send me cheek, already two week late. "And then, in perfect English I said, "I’m getting rather concerned. Y ou agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. "Then she talked more loudly. "What he want? I come to New Y ork tell h im front of his boss. " And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the cheek immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New Y ork next week. "The next week we ended up in New Y ork. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfec tly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.5.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was not very polite.6. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was .A. good at pretendingB. rude to the stockbrokerC. ready to help her motherD. unwilling to phone for her mother7. After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New Y ork immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once8. What does the author think of her mother’s English now?A. It confuses her.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It helps her tolerate rude people.9. We can infer from the passage that Chinese English .A. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a very bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in AmericaC.I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory(胜利) celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed(炸毁的)) houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries(卡车) passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases ―before the war‖ and ―when the war’s over.‖ ―Before the war,‖ apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day. I remember coming home about five o’clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire (篝火), so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames rose and soon covered the ―guy‖. Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep the fire going. I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, ―Well, that’s it, son. Let’s hope that this time itreally will be the last one.‖10. Where did the writer live before the Second World War?A. In a small townB. In LondonC. In EuropeD. In the countryside11. What kind of food had the writer certainly not tasted during the war?A. BreadB. ButterC. Ice creamD. Bones12. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents _______.A. someone who died in the warB. someone who had wonC. an imaginary figureD. the most hated person in the war---- Hitler13. The writer’s father _______.A. had fought in the Second World WarB. may have suffered much during the previous warC. helped build a bonfire on VE DayD. added something to the fire to keep it going too14. By saying ― Let’s hope that this time it really will be the last one,‖ the father m eant that_____.A. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB. he wished the Second World War had not happenedC. he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD. he wished people would learn many lessons from the war第五节：短文改错（每空1分，满分10分）Growing up is not easy, sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum. My mother was a career woman and have her own problems to take care, but when I needed her she was always there. Her strength came from anywhere I don’t quite know, somewhere very deep. She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible. A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.单词填空1.technology2.Personally3.arises4.revolution5.calculate6.explored7.signal 8.intelligence 9.simplified 10.characters 11.electronic 12.finance单项选择：BADBA ADABD BDCDA DCACC完形填空：CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD阅读理解：BCDA ADBCD BCDBA改错1.that is need--that is needed2. she was Mum----it was Mum3.have her own---had her own4.take care—take care of5.anywhere—somewhere6.even while—even while7.shout –shouted8.gave to me—gave me9.other—others10.stronger enough—strong enough。

人教版英语必修三第一单元Book3Unit1基础知识练习题

人教版英语必修三第一单元Book3Unit1基础知识练习题Book3 Unit1一．Blank filling.1.At that time people would ______ if food was difficult to find especially during the cold winter months.2.The country, ______ with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ______ it is covered with pink snow.3.It was o______（明显的）that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...4.She entered the lab without a__________ (许可)．5.Every staff has to have f______ in themselves to achieve their goals.6.The clock in our class g______ 2 minutes everyday, which we all have been accustomed to.7.No pains, no ______ .8.John taught me the ______ of opening a bottle of wine.9.The court a________ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.10.Ganzhou Foreign Language School is widely a_______ _______ its excellent teaching.11.Please ____________ my sincere _____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。

Test for book3 Unit 2 单元测试

Test for Unit 2一：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）1. ______ Slading English Training Center, as its name suggests, is one that aims to teach children ______ English language.A. The; /B./; theC. The; theD. /; /2. –Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!–________.A. Got itB. Heard itC. Made itD. Taken it3.–I didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broken down.–You ______ mine. I wasn’t using it.A. might borrowB. cold have borrowedC. can have borrowedD. ought to borrow4. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off _______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. It was very kind of you to do the washing up, but you _______ it.A. mustn’t have doneB. wouldn’t have doneC. mightn’t have doneD. didn’t have to do6. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn7. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will8. He was making a speech when his cell-phone ________.A. cut downB. cut inC. cut outD. cut off9. Whom did you _______ the television?A. have repairB. have repairedC. have to repairD. have repairing10. I watched the girl step off the sidewalk, ______ the road, and ______ into the post office.A. crossed; disappearB. cross; disappearC. to cross; to disappearD. crossed; disappeared11. _______ for 45 years, the old couple have never quarreled with each other.A. MarriedB. Having marriedC. MarryingD. Having been married12. Martin doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnedB. learnC. to learnD. learning13. When the old man was alive, he _______ sit for hours at the door.A. wouldB. couldC. mustD. might14. We are looking forward to ______ the problem of the traffic accident _____.A. see; solvingB. see; to solveC. seeing; solvedD. seeing; solve15. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and _____What to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered16. –I came here by taxi and the driver _______ me 50 yuan.–Really? You ______ by bus.A. paid; should comeB. cost; should have comeC. charged; ought to have comeD. spent; ought to come17. –How does the film strike you?–Oh, I haven’t seen _______ film for years.A. the more interestingB. a more interestingC. more interestingD. the most interesting18. I have a really bad headache, and I have to _____ a doctor about my pains.A. consultB. remind D. inform D. advise19. The boy ____ on the ground _____ to me that he ______ the book on the table.A. lied; lied; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; laidD. lying; laid; lay20. ______ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany _____ again.A. Before long; before longB. Long before; long beforeC. Before long; long beforeD. Long before; before long二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. Obviously the teacher wasn’t very well liked; who kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he was so 21 going around the room making sure that nobody 22 . He asked the students to pile the 23 tests on the huge desk. This made for quite a mess(混乱).Anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 24 . Many students did poorly when rushed.25 of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said ― 26 down and check up your exam sheets‖.Five 27 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty … almost an hour 28 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 29 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. The whole time, the professor sat there, 30 waiting for the student to complete.―What do you think you are doing?‖ It was clear that the professor had 31 only to give the student a 32 time.―Turning in my exam,‖ replied the student confidently.―I’m afraid I have some bad 33 for you,‖ the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), ―Your 34 is an hour late. You’re FAILED it. And I’ll see you next term when you 35 mycourse.‖The student smiled slyly(狡诈地) 36 asked the professor, ―Do you know who I am?‖ ―No,‖ cried out the professor 37 .The student 38 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, ―I didn’t think so,‖ so he lifted up one of the 39 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 40 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall. 21．A．kind B．busy C．strict D．serious 22．A．cheated B．failed C．slept D．passed 23．A．written B．succeeded C．unfinished D．completed 24．A．teacher B．friend C．grade D．paper 25．A．All B．One C．None D．Each 26．A．pencils B．papers C．hands D．books 27．A．students B．minutes C．sheets D．piles 28．A．if B．though C．before D．after 29．A．gathered B．brought C．sent D．made 30．A．strangely B．excitedly C．anxiously D．curiously 31．A．promised B．managed C．waited D．worked 32．A．easy B．hard C．long D．good 33．A．information B．result C．advice D．news 34．A．exam B．time C．arrival D．turn 35．A．accept B．repeat C．learn D．begin 36．A．and B．but C．so D．however 37．A．cruelly B．calmly C．angrily D．firmly 38．A．searched B．hit C．blamed D．looked 39．A．hands B．eyes C．desks D．piles 40．A．changing B．burying C．improving D．sticking三：阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）AChocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as ―something to die for‖ or say ―death by chocolate‖. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. These benefits are the result of coco a’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症).Better blood pressure(血压)If yours is high, chocolate may help. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces(盎司) of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.Muscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼). In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.Better for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day. After three months, the women’s skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother. The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.Brain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain.41. What’s the meaning of―bite their tongues‖ in the first paragraph?A. Stop talkingB. Speak upC. Think of itD. Listen to it42. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.B. Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.C. Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.D. We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.43. The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was made by .A. scientists at Harvard UniversityB. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts UniversityC. scientists at Indiana UniversityD. German researchers44. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Chocolate, a Healthy FoodB. More Chocolate, Less HealthC. Chocolate and Blood PressureD. Advice on Eating ChocolateBIt was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile(汽车) traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwide. On several occasions(时机、场合) over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural(农村的) areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing(制造业) and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbondioxide(二氧化碳) in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a "greenhouse effect", holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap(极地冰冠) will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate(微粒) matter in the atmosphere(大气层) is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth' s temperature--a result that would be equally disastrous(损失惨重的). A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies(倾向、趋势) will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.45. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution______A. caused widespread damage in the countrysideB. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC. had damaging effects on healthD. existed only in urban and industrial areas46. As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author________A. shares the same view with the scientistsB. is uncertain of its occurrence(发生)C. rejects(拒绝) it as being ungroundedD. thinks that it will destroy the word soon47. The word ―offset‖ in the second paragraph could be best replaced by______A. slip intoB. make up forC. set upD. catch up with48. It can be inferred from the passage that ________A. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farmingareas to disasterB. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life onearthC. almost no temperature variations(变化) have occurred over the past decadeD. the world's temperatures will remain constant(不变的) in the years to come49. This passage is mainly concerned with_______A. the greenhouse effectB. the burning of fossil fuelsC. the potential effect of air pollutionD. the likelihood(可能性) of a new ice ageCAt a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices.The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded(沿着) on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadn't been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and "clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I don’t think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted(不受约束的). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or no.50. What do we know about the author?A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.B. He made a study of many farms before buying.C. He made money by buying and selling farms.D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.51. Why did the author decide to buy the Hallowell place?A. It was of good market value.B. It was next to the highway.C. It was in a good position.D. It was behind a nice garden.52. Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?A. He was afraid the owner might change his mind.B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was.D. He was eager to become a farm owner.53. The underlined words "the loss" in the last paragraph refer to________A. the money the author lost in buying the farmB. the sale of the garden in the Hallowell placeC. the removal of the trees around the houseD. the failure to possess the Hallowell place54. What does the author believe as important in life?A. To own a farm.B. To satisfy his needs.C. To be free from worries.D. To live in the countryside.四：单词拼写（每空1分，满分12分）55. Mushrooms are best when f in olive oil.56. We aim to offer good quality and service to all our c .57. His g____________ eyes made me feel uncomfortable.58. The more we learn, the more l____________ we will find our knowledge is.59. I’m feeling rather f____________ in my present job; I need a change.60. The ability to keep calm is one of her many s____________.61. Children show c____________ about everything in the world.62. You saved my life. I am forever in your d___________.63. We consider it necessary to c_____________ theory with practice.64. These goods will be sold at a d_______________.65. No sugar in my coffee, please. I’m d______________.66. Mrs Ester was in her late thirties, about average height, with a s____________ figure.五：短文改错（每空1分，满分10分）An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive. And after many attempt, she past her driving test and told her husband that, to celebrate, he was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday. ―How did you change your mind?‖ he asked her by surprise. ―Well, it’s all because of the business of driving on right.‖ she said, ―I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t get used to it –in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples.‖单选：BABCD DBBAB DCACA CBABD完型：BADCB ABDAA CBDAB ACDDB阅读：ADBA DBBAC BCCDC单词：fried; customers; glaring; limited; frustrated; strengths; curiosity; debt;combine; discount; dieting; slim.改错：was finally去掉was; many attempt---many attempts; past---passed; he was going---she was going; after the trip---before the trip; How---Why; by surprise—in/with surprise; on right---on the right; couldn’t ----can’t; peoples---people。

大学英语综合教程第三册1.2单元测试

大学英语综合教程Unit 1-Unit 2测试题(Book 3)Part 1. Choose the proper words and expressions and put the letter in the blanks.20%water extends exactly three miles from the coastline.2.The Chancellor of Exchequer is expecting to announce tax cuts in this year’s_______.3.The whole family used to live together and grandmother managed the _____chores.4.The Christian, Buddhism and Moslem are three main _______ of the world.5.The goods were displayed so well that she couldn’t ______ the temptation to buy.6.Rescue workers ______ passengers out of the crashed train.7.Peter does occasional freelance work to _____ his income.8.They no longer _____ the local department store because of its poor service.9.Some people are complaining that car insurance ______have increased too muchthis year.10.This essay is good ______ a couple of spelling mistakes.11.Space technology has ________ thousands of products for everyday use such aslightweight materials used in running shoes.12.She _______ the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.13.More money is needed for the preservation of _______ buildings and monuments.14.The two countries agreed to ______closer economic ties.15.Let me use another example to ________ this difficult point.16.Some people ______ to death during the long drought.17.He speaks American English well enough to _____ an American.18.Slavery was not finally _____ in the British Empire until 1833.19.She ______ herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.20.In the past children were frequently ______ to work from an early age.Part 2. Word spelling 20%1.I have i_____ a lot of time and effort in this plan and I don’t want it to fail.2.Don’t i_______ your own ideas on your child.3.They planned to march on and l______ the city.4.I have found a number of i_______ in the factory.5.If a man i____ his car, he knows that if he has an accident, he will be able to gethis car repaired.6.It is the perfect job for him--- the salary is of m_____ importance.7.The students showed great enthusiasm in p______ the new learning.8.Even the dullest work is to most people less p_____ than idleness.9.The thief was c_______ by the police at the railway station.cation budgets have been increased over the last d______ in China.11.Working day and night, Janet is i______ on breaking the record in the GuinnessBook of Records.12.Some delegates were immediately sent to Israel. Their m_____ was to negotiate aceasefire.13.I am c_______ that my secretary will do the right thing.14.Though we are all born good, we can be taught to be w_______.15.The government has c_____ back on defense spending.16.It’s my daughter’s birthday today, so we are d_____ out tonight.17.The little boy was frightened by the spider’s w_____ in the window.18.The banana was originally c_______ in India and was brought to the America bythe Portuguese who found it in Africa.19.They won the election but only with a very s______ majority.20.We are p______ concerned with improving our working conditions.Part 3．Choose the one that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.20%1. It is her personal _________ that all corruption should be exposed and dealt with according to law.A.motivationB. convictionC. transferringD. disposing2. There is a whole______ of bills waiting to be paid.A. stockB. stackC. numberD. sequence3.Having _______ a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. A. inspired B. conceived C. announcedD. spotted4. Why should anyone want to read_______ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?A. themesB. insightsC. digestsD. leaflets5. Negotiations about fixing the ______ between the two countries are still going on.A. borderB. boundaryC. edgeD. frontier6. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance_______ further losses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards7. He says his family received phone _______ from the group.A. consentB. wonderC. doubtD. threats8. Most large airports have shops, restaurants, and banks in the ________ building.A. resourcesB. potentialC.terminalD. economy9. In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders on a large ________.A. scaleB. extentC. degreeD. range10. Although as a teenager, Fred could resist______ what to do and what not to do.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. to be told11.Many _________documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.A. historicalB. historicC. permanentD. eternal12.Since you are always moving, do you mind giving me your permanent______?A. residenceB. addressC. siteD. location13.He wanted to learn how to duck over the fire.A. roastB. absorbC. whipD. thaw14. It is maintained that ______ in bulk is not good to the goods.A. communicationB. sendingC. transportD. traffic15. Women now represent almost 50% of the ______.A. commutingB. networkC. relationD. workforce16.I believe that you are innocent of the crime and I’ll stand______ you anywhere.A. up toB. up forC. outD. for17.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year_____.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. confirmationD. conservation18. The local government leaders are making every effort to ______ the problem of poverty.A. abolishB. tackleC. removeD. encounter19.The country’s mineral resources have been _____ by foreign power.A. deprivedB. exploitedC. exploredD. exposed20. The head office of the company has been _____ from Hong Kong to New York for the sake of business expansion.A. transportedB. transplantedC. transferredD. transmittedPart4. Match the words in column A with definitions in column B.10%1.frustration A. provide sb with a motive for doing sth2.pursue B. needing immediate attention3.digest C. give approval or permission forbine D. fearless5.suspect E. cause to take part in6.involve F. feel doubt about7.courageous G. a short account of written materials or data8.authorize H. the state or an instance of being frustrated9.urgent I. strive to gain or accomplish10.motivate J. unit or join togetherPart5. Translation 15%汤姆长久以来的梦想是拥有一家自己的公司。

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