最新高级商务英语知识点总结-复习
高级商务英语必备口语知识点小结

高级商务英语必备口语知识点小结下面小编给大家分享一些商务英语高级必备知识点的总结,希望对你们的口语水平提高有帮助。
高级商务英语必备口语知识点(1)一分钟简短发言。
考官分别给每个考生一张题卡,上面各有3个不同题目(一个为日常话题,一个为一般性商务话题,另外一个为专业商务话题),由考生任选一题。
题目涉及:企业管理,员工培训,顾客关系,市场营销,经济热点等话题。
不提供论点提示词。
考生有一分钟准备时间,两位考生同时准备。
允许做笔记。
一个同学发言结束,另一个同学问1-2个问题,因此在发言时要注意听并在头脑中想好提问的问题。
该部分虽是1分钟的简短发言,但要求内容完整,有开头,有结尾。
能围绕题目组织并提供论点,并加以论证。
两个考生6min 三个考生8min 除掉构思准备时间和另一个考生提问题的时间,每个考生只有一分半钟,最多讲十几句话,考生做简短发言时论点要紧扣主题,给出2,3条论据即可,点到为止不必展开议论。
Show a clear understanding of the taskMake an appropriate introduction and conclusionThe ideas well-organized and logically orderedUse appropriate signposting (指示)and linking(连接) languageDevelop ideas clearly and the ideas given are easy to understandSpeak in a clear and the ideas given are easy to understand The talk is given an appropriate lengthOpening SentenceWell, I’d like to make a short/brief/mini/one-minute presentation on the topic…Body (一般讲2-3个要点,根据语速和知识点调整)First,…Second….Third,…Closing SentenceAnyway, that’s why I think so.Thank you very much.Thank you for taking your time.Thank you for listening.高级商务英语必备口语知识点(2)(1) Grammar and Vocabulary 语法与词汇测试考生口头表达时语法和词汇是否正确,得体并丰富多彩,能否避免词汇和句型单一或不断重复相同的词句。
商务英语的知识点总结归纳

商务英语的知识点总结归纳商务英语是现代商业中不可或缺的一环,可以让企业在国际贸易中更好地沟通和协商。
总结商务英语知识点是非常重要的工作,它可以帮助学习者更好地掌握商务英语,提高沟通效率和商业谈判的成败。
在这篇文章中,我们将总结商务英语的几个重要知识点,以帮助读者更好地掌握商务英语。
1. 商务英语常见词汇商务英语中使用的单词和短语与日常生活语言略有不同。
一些常见的商务英语词汇包括:贸易、出口、进口、采购、供应链、物流、合同、协议、报价、付款等等。
此外,还应掌握一些商务交流中常见的缩略语和首字母缩写,例如FOB、CIF、FCA、FTA、ETA、CIP等等。
熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于您更加流利地开展商务交流并轻松地理解商业文件。
2. 商务英语邮件写作技巧商务英语邮件是商务交流中最常用的一种通信方式之一。
良好的商务英语邮件写作技能可以让您更高效地与国际贸易伙伴进行沟通,这将有助于产品销售和海外市场扩展。
邮件写作技巧应该包括邮件主题的编写、邮件格式的规范、语言的清晰准确等。
在编写商务英语邮件时,您应该注意选择适当的敬语和表达方式,避免使用过于口语化的语句。
3. 商务英语谈判技巧商务英语谈判是商业交易中最重要的一环。
良好的商务英语谈判技巧可以让您在谈判中更有自信,并更好地达成协议。
商务英语谈判的技巧包括聆听技巧、沟通技巧、提问技巧、协商技巧等等。
在谈判中,您应掌握恰当的语气,并准备足够丰富的词汇来表述自己的需求和愿望。
4. 商务英语电话沟通技能在商业交易中,电话沟通是必不可少的方式之一。
良好的商务英语电话沟通技能可以让您更好地与合作伙伴沟通,提高销售率和客户满意度。
电话沟通的技能包括正确的招呼、礼貌用语、听取并理解对方意见等。
如果您的商务英语口语不够流利,可以在多与母语为英语人士进行交流,以提高自己的口语水平,在电话沟通中更自然和得心应手。
5. 商务英语文化差异商业谈判不仅仅在语言上存在差异,还在文化上存在不同。
商务英语期末辅导总结

商务英语期末辅导总结一、商务英语基本知识总结商务英语是指商务活动中使用的英语。
商务英语课程包括商务英语听力、口语、阅读、写作、翻译和商务文化等方面的内容。
在商务英语学习中,我们需要掌握的基本知识包括商业词汇、商务信函写作、商务沟通技巧、商务礼仪等。
商务英语基本知识的掌握对于我们在商务活动中的沟通和交流至关重要。
下面是对商务英语基本知识的总结:1. 商务词汇商务词汇是商务英语学习的基础。
我们需要掌握常用商务词汇和短语,以及商业活动中的术语和俚语。
商务词汇的掌握不仅有助于我们理解商务文档和交流信息,还能够提高我们的商务沟通能力。
2. 商务信函写作商务信函写作是商务英语学习中的重要内容。
商务信函的写作需要我们掌握有关语法、词汇和语言风格的知识,同时还需要我们了解商务文化和商务礼仪。
商务信函的写作对于我们在商务活动中的沟通和交流至关重要。
3. 商务沟通技巧商务沟通技巧是商务英语学习中的关键。
商务沟通技巧的掌握能够帮助我们有效地进行商务交流和谈判。
在商务沟通中,我们需要掌握一些基本的技巧,例如倾听、发问、回答等。
同时,我们还需要了解跨文化沟通的要点,以便能够有效地与海外商务伙伴进行合作。
4. 商务礼仪商务礼仪是商务英语学习中的重要内容。
商务礼仪的掌握能够帮助我们在商务活动中表现得更加专业和得体。
商务礼仪包括商务交往中的仪态、言谈举止和礼仪礼节等。
了解并遵守商务礼仪的规范能够帮助我们更好地与商务伙伴进行合作。
二、商务英语听力总结商务英语听力是商务英语学习中的重要内容。
商务英语听力的目标是帮助我们在商务活动中更好地理解和应对口语交流。
下面是商务英语听力的总结:1. 提高听力能力提高商务英语听力能力需要我们进行大量的听力练习。
我们可以通过听商务英语材料、商务英语教材和商务英语新闻来提高我们的听力能力。
在听的过程中,我们要注意提高我们的听力速度和听辨能力。
2. 学习标准语音学习标准的商务英语语音对于我们在商务活动中的交流和沟通至关重要。
商务英语高级词汇总结

商务英语高级词汇总结大家都知道考bec需要积累大量的词汇,下面小编就给大家带来bec词汇详总结,希望你们喜欢。
商务英语高级词汇总结(1)hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人available adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的商务英语高级词汇总结(2)break noun 休息,暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善,改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购,获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述,总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列,展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理,操作investigate verb 调查,研究bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序,手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐,介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代,替换request noun 请求,要求screen noun 屏,银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟,协会ventilate verb 使通风商务英语高级词汇总结(3)waste noun 废物,浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加,增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票,发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟,延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的damage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone’s mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决商务英语高级词汇总结(4)the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐) disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective, adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻,侵略appointment noun 约会,指定badge noun 徽章,证章colleague noun 同事,同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门,科,处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员,职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部,销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者,上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts noun 下落,行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒apparently 显然地behaviour noun 行为,举止chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范,实证demonstrate – verb 示范,证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪,冒犯syllable noun 音节。
商务职场英语复习资料

商务职场英语复习资料一、术语:Intellectual property rights 知识产权Electronically tagged 电子标签Global merchandise trade 全球商品贸易balance sheet 资产负债表Fixed asset 固定资产current assets 流动资产Forged currency 伪造货币spirality costs 螺旋式上升费用Financial expenditure 财政支出expense accounts 报销单Stock market 股票市场diversified portfolio 多元化投资组合[Put through the wringer 经历痛苦blue market 露天市场Ambush marketing 埋伏式营销guerrilla marketing 游击式营销Blitz marketing 闪电式营销viral marketing 病毒式营销Contract length 合同长度promotion prospects 提升机会Baby bond 小额贷款bear market 空头市场Bull market 牛市dead cat bounce 回光返照二、完形填空:1:'In (1)traditional economic theory, the term human resources referred simply to labor, one of the three factors of production. Nowadays, human resources (HR) is the people that staff and operate an organization as contrasted with its financial and (2)material resources. Human resources is also the organizational function dealing with people and issues related to people such as: hiring and (3)firing , compensation, training, performance, organizational development, health and safety, benefits, motivation, communication, etc. HR (4)managers are obliged and expected to carry out these activities in an effective, legal, fair, and consistent (5)fashion . The objective of human resources is to (6)maximize the return on investment from an organization’s human capital. HR management aims to improve individuals’productive contribution to an organization while simultaneously trying to achieve other societal and individual (7)objectives. Sometimes in large companies there is not a lot of direct (8)contact between top management and the majority of employees. The HR department plays a crucial liaison role between a company and it’s most precious (9)asset—its employees. Today, human resources is a vital part of a company. A company that does not attend to its human resources issues will not (10 prosper .2:(1)Advocates of capitalism consider economic freedom to be a basic (2)human liberty. However, (3)critics of the market system claim that it does not provide an equally high standard of (4)living for everyone. This is undeniably true. Under capitalism, there are (5)inequalities of wealth, though much less so than under other (6)system. To a large degree, success in a free market depends on individual (7)effort and ability, qualities that are distributed unevenly among human beings. The onlyway to achieve the goal of complete equality of wealth is by the use of some sort of (8)government force. The market economy has no (9)mechanisms of coercion available to it and it does not guarantee equal wealth for all. It tries to maintain liberty and (10)equality under law for all participants.3:Demand for a product is affected by a range of variables. Two key variables are the (1)price price of the product, and consumers’(2) income. According to (3) economic theory, there is normally an (4) inverse relationship between the price of a product and the quantity demanded of that product. As price (5) falls , the quantity demanded increases. There is also normally a (6)direct relationship between consumers’income and the quantity demanded at any given price; i.e. as consumers’income increases, demand (7) increase. The (8)demand for some products is very responsive to changes in price or in consumers’income. A certain (9)percentage change in price or income leads to a greater percentage change in the quantity demanded. (10)economists describe such products as having (11) elastic demand. The demand for some other products is much less responsive to changes in price or income. These products are said to have (12) inelastic demand.三、句子连接:1.If you want to take advantage of this offer, call right away!2.If you want people to remember your company, give it a catchy name.\3. If this plan can help to reduce our phone bills, then, yes, we’re interested.4. If you want to succeed in this career, you have to work really hard.5. If we make our calls at off-peak times, they cost less.6. If you use your credit card responsibly, you don’t run up a big debt.7. If you give people good service,they come back again.1. Brand names help customers identify the manufacturer of a product.2. A brand name ensures that we can distinguish one product from others./3. Brand names that are familiar to us can make us feel comfortable.4. The earliest types of brands helped to identify the maker of a product.5. Some of the best-known brands have become status symbols.1.pirated good often closely resemble the originals and so it is difficult to identify the fakes.2.Brand-name goods are fashionable but very expensive and consequently,these goods are copied and sold at a cheaper price.3.Since pirated goods are often much cheaper than the originals,consumers savemoney by buying the fake goods.4.Because famous brand-name goods are symbols of luxury and status,those are the ones that are most frequently copied.5.>6.Since for many women the handbag is an important accessory,there is a huge demand for affordable fake handbags.panies sometimes dump unassembled product components and this result in components being combined with inferior parts and sold as genuine articles.8.Due to the fact that many officials are not qualified to deal with counterfeiters,representatives from brands are called in when a fake is suspected.1. A counterfeit is an imitation made deliberately to falsely represent its content or its origins.2. Apart from forged currency or documents, counterfeits can also be clothes, software, pharmaceuticals, etc.3. In the USA, the FBI estimates that American companies lose up to $250 billion a year due to counterfeit goods.4. According to the European Commission, counterfeit goods cause 100,000 job losses in Europe each year.;5. Expensive or desirable brands have become popular among counterfeiters.6. The popularity of designer jeans such as Jordache in the late 1970s produced a flood of illegal copies.1. Inflation can be defined as a substantial and continuing overall increase in the general level of prices.2. One factor that can result in inflation is an increase in government taxes and fees.3. Average inflation in the USA has been steady at about 3% a year for the last thirty years.4. When interest rates go up and the cost of borrowing increases, the cost of runninga business increases and inflation can result.[5. Most people are able to cope with the average inflation rate of 3% as they get an annual increase in wages.1. P&H recovered slightly last year but then suffered a loss of $6 million.2. Omega’s acquisition of Eastern Energy boosted gas production.3. The market’s volatile behavior recently put shareholders through the wringer.4. Frood’s strong sales in all areas helped them turn in solid Q1 figures.5. The company offered free delivery and this created very high postal costs.)1. Financial institutions are companies that deal in money or money equivalents, such as stocks and bonds.2. The financial institution that most people know best is the commercial bank.3. A bank is an establishment in which individuals, businesses, government agencies, and even other banks deposit money.4. From these deposits the bank makes loans to individuals, businesses, government agencies, and other banks.5. The interest earned on these loans is a chief source of income for the bank.6. Deposits represent the largest source of commercial bank income—usually more than 80 percent.7. Checking accounts are the means by which most people and institutions pay their bills.:1. Corporate fraud is an undeniable fact of business life affecting businesses large and small.2. New technologies such as the Internet have increased the opportunities for fraud to be committed.3. Once suspected or discovered, investigating fraud is a specialist task requiring experience and technical skill.4. There is no doubt that fraud is best prevented,rather than dealt with after the fact.5. There is no completely foolproof method of preventing fraud,although there are a range of effective fraud prevention techniques.6. Special techniques are used to pro-actively test for fraud profiles.7. Other techniques are used to further investigate so that fraud incidents are satisfactorily resolved.四、作文1、求职信2、简历3、备忘录4、E-mail5、申请助学金6、投诉信7、恢复投诉信8、给家人或亲人写一封邮件。
商务英语专业资格考试复习笔记分享

商务英语专业资格考试复习笔记分享商务英语专业资格考试(Business English Certificate,简称BEC)是国际上广泛认可的一项商务英语能力评估体系,旨在衡量个人在商务环境中的英语沟通能力。
对于商务英语专业的学生来说,通过BEC考试是提升自身竞争力的重要途径。
在这篇文章中,我将分享一些BEC考试的复习笔记,希望对正在备考的同学们有所帮助。
一、商务英语基础知识1. 商务词汇商务英语中常用的词汇非常重要,复习时可以通过制作词汇卡片进行记忆。
可以分为不同主题,如市场营销、财务、人力资源等,每天复习一定数量的词汇,并进行反复操练。
2. 商务写作商务英语写作是BEC考试的重要组成部分,需要掌握常见的商务信函、报告、备忘录等写作格式。
可以通过模拟真实场景,练习写作不同类型的商务文件,例如回复客户投诉、提出建议等。
3. 商务口语商务英语口语考察的是应对实际工作场景中的沟通能力,因此需要多进行角色扮演练习。
可以找一个学习伙伴,通过模拟商务谈判、电话沟通等场景进行对话练习,提高口语表达能力和应变能力。
二、商务沟通技巧1. 有效听力商务场景中的听力理解能力非常重要,需要能够听懂各种商务会议、电话交流等场景中的内容。
可以通过多听商务英语教材中的录音,同时注意提高听力速度和理解能力。
2. 跨文化沟通商务英语考试中也会考察跨文化沟通的能力,因此需要了解不同国家和地区的商务礼仪和文化习惯。
可以通过阅读相关书籍、观看纪录片等方式,了解不同文化之间的差异,提高应对跨文化沟通的能力。
3. 有效演讲商务英语考试中的演讲部分需要展示自己的表达能力和演讲技巧。
可以通过参加演讲培训班或者加入演讲俱乐部,提高自己的演讲能力和自信心。
三、备考技巧1. 制定合理的复习计划在备考BEC考试时,需要制定合理的复习计划,将复习内容分解为小目标,并合理安排每天的学习时间。
可以根据自己的实际情况,制定每天的学习计划,并坚持执行。
2. 多做模拟题BEC考试的题型比较固定,可以通过做模拟题来熟悉题型和提高解题能力。
高级商务英语词汇总结

Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeismæbsənˈtiˈɪzəm n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis [əˈnælɪsɪs n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst ˈænəlɪst] n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee əˈpɔɪnˈti,n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears [əˈrɪəz n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset [ˈæsˈɛt n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n . 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券Bonus ˈbonəs] n. 津贴,红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人债权人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺脱去…衣服dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity ekwiti n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P’s 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权Franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one’s notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee 英[leˈsi:]n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统Manning n. 人员配备Manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用Overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品;v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
BEC商务知识整理版1

一、公司运作及管理1, 团队精神重要性:竞争日趋激烈,企业生存和发展壮大取决于企业团队的集体竞争力必要性:企业的潜在创建力得到充分发挥, 企业的整体目标得以顺当实现。
措施:企业:使团队成员享有共同的目标和期望,享有相像或类似的观念, 信念, 价值和行为规则,以形成一种共同的行为模式,团结共进,众志成城——这就是企业凝合力的体现。
员工:成员之间真诚待人, 相互敬重, 彼此宽容, 彼此信任。
每个成员要从自己做起。
沟通:渠道畅通, 信息沟通频繁→成员之间不会有压抑的感觉其他:培训班, 组织各种活动, 让团队合作理念深化人心2, 企业内部沟通重要性:竞争激烈,具有战略意义;有利于(企业文化的形成;各部门之间的协作协作;增进员工间的信任,形成统一价值观和凝合力;满足员工的心里须要,调动员工参及企业经营管理的主动性和创建性;提高企业竞争力和经济效益)。
措施:企业:搞好内部沟通(现代企业文化建设, 打破等级制度)建立有效沟通渠道;双向沟通, 信息互动反馈沟通渠道:书面报告书, 墙报, 公司手册, 内部刊物口头会议讲话, 面谈, 洽谈网络快速, 便利3, 生产成本管理重要性:衡量企业是否具有竞争优势的重要标准之一;处于核心地位,从根本上确定企业竞争力的强弱内容:人工费, 材料费, 管理费, 财务费, 销售费措施:以质量为中心,员工参及为基础使顾客满足, 企业成员及社会受益4、企业的费用内容:营业费用, 财务费用, 管理费用(工资, 福利费, 旅费, 宣扬广告费, 业务款待费, 订报费, 邮费, 水电费, 租金, 长期盼摊费用, 坏账打算和风险打算)削减费用措施:有效管理, 精简人员, 机构整合压缩办公费用的开支, 严格的成本预算和监管, 限制款待费, 广告费和差旅费等的支出5, 减轻工作压力必要性:现代生活节奏不断加快,企业运作竞争日益激烈,从业人员终日劳碌面对种种压力(工作繁重, 上班时间延长, 岗位竞争激烈, 工作平安感下降)导致:员工身心损害,不利于企业经营发展,影响员工队伍稳定性员工流失频繁,损害员工创建力,直接减弱企业的竞争实力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高级商务英语知识点总结(总复习)retire 在上午英语中也有付清(本息)、赎回(票据)的意思。
eg: retire a bill 赎回票据retire documents 赎单retires stock 已收回注销的股票retirement 在商务英语中有退股,(固定资产)报废的意思eg: retirement of a partner 退伙retirement od assets 资产报废retirement of stock 股票回收retirement price 报废价格join v. 加入,成为...的一员join the companyapply for 申请,求职于apply to 向...申请pay sb. 100 dollars a day/weekbe /get paid weekly(wage--blue collar)/monthly(salary--white collar)pay after tax 税后支付PAYE(pay-as-you-earn) 所得税预扣法pay-as-you-go 账单到期即付pay envelope(pocket)工资袋pay off 结清解雇pay off period 资本回收期lay off 解雇(基于经济形势)stop employing sb. because there is no work for them to dodismiss 解雇(基于员工表现)to remove sb. from their joblay off rate 解雇率--separation rateleave a job/company 离职change在商务英语中海油兑换的意思change in tax rates 税率变更changes in gold and foreign exchange reserves黄金及外汇储备的增减change fund 兑换备用金recruit from 从...招募员工employ sb.as ... employ sb. to do sth.extremely /highly/fairly flexibleflexible budget 弹性预算fixed budget 固定预算flexible exchange rate system 浮动汇率制flexible currency 弹性通货flexible rate 可变利率temporary account 临时账户temporary budget 临时预算temporary payment 暂付款项have /take a day off 请一天假英国的假期bank holidays holidays by royal proclamationcommon law holidays England's bank holidays:New Year's Day Good Friday Easter MondayMay Day Bank HolidaySpring Bank Holiday Summer Bank Holiday Christmas Day Boxing Day常用词在商务英语中的新用1.employment of capital 资本运用employment practice 雇佣惯例2.promotion expenses 创办费用promotion stock 创办人的股份3.retirement cost 资产报废费用retirement price 报废价格take off在商务英语中打折It takes 20 percent off 休假经济腾飞:take-off period经济腾飞期Detroit n.底特律(美国密歇根州最大城市)start a career/start a business创业+ inmake a career 在事业上有所成就carve (out) a career for oneself 谋求发迹,闯出一番事业open with1.be open with sb. about sth. 对某人毫不隐瞒某事2.以...开立You can open a saving account at any time with an initial deposit ofopen在商务英语的用法:开立,开口的,无限制的open a credit 开立信用证open the books 开立新账open account 未结清账户,赊账open check 普通支票,非划线支票open-end contract 开放型合同Entitlement Generation 啃老族,养尊处优的一代be entitled to 有权利获得+名次/不定式eg: be entitled to high praise 值得高度的赞扬entitlement payments 公民权力性付款(如社会保障金等)give sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象expectation + for arouse expectations 引起期望hold great expectations 抱有很大的期望lose appetite 没有胃口,失去兴趣spoil/ruin sb's appetite 毁掉了某人的兴趣appetite for 对...有兴趣,对...向往twenty-somethings 二十多岁的年轻人-something:表示模糊的概念,某...,若干... make the transition to 转型,从...过渡到..instant gratification 即时满足,快速满足instant noodle 方便面instant coffee 速溶咖啡商务英语中instant 表示本月的,需立刻支付的instant agendas 即时会议议程inst. :本月(instant month)ult. :上月(last month)coddling parents 溺爱孩子的父母fail to do 没能做到prepare sb. for sth. 使某人在心理上有所准备eg:He had himself prepared for bad news.expect to 想要,希望---want veteran 老兵,老员工have reply for 对...回复be spoiled by 被毁坏,被宠坏spoiled goods 损毁货物too strong 太过了break one's back for sb. end up doing sth. 以...收场bury oneself in sth. cubicle 小隔间on earth 究竟1.break our backs for you:to work very hard for you2.bury themselves in a cubicle:to sit quietly in a little officeListening tips:show/build/maintain/remain/win loyalty brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度loyalty card 积分卡customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度at will 随心所欲against one's will 违背意愿workforcea. entire/total/flexible/skilled ~v. cut/educate/increase/reduce/train ~flipside a different aspect of sth. ,especially the oppsite aspectn. 唱片背面,事物另一面(多指反面)flip chart 活动挂图lip phone 翻盖移动电话flip-flops n. 人字拖鞋priority for/over/to priority of taxes 税收优先权priority of use 优先使用(商标注册里)nine to five office-based model of work 朝九晚五工作制balance work and domestic schedules 协调工作与家庭事务teleworking n. 电子办公school leaver 毕业生at entry level 在入门阶段be moulded to the needs of 与...紧密贴合mould sth to sth.eg:The lining of the boots moulds itself to the shape if your foot.life expectancy 预期寿命,生命周期call back 回打电话;召回on the whole 总体而言Be more valued 更加重视Be more adaptable to a changing environment. 更加适应变化的环境简历:CV(curriculum vitae)英国resume 美国compete with/against compete for+n. compete in+placecompete to do sth.:can't compete with sth.(be unable to be more successful)heap: a large untidy pile of things heap of:a heap of +[c.]in a heap 作状语(lay in a heap)at the top of the heap 在顶端at the bottom of the heap 在底端game n. 游戏,行业eg:software game=software industry game theory 对策论,博弈论blockbuster n. 一本书或者一部电影取得了重大成功;比喻巨型炸弹;巨大反响;比喻大公司acquisition [U.]习得(单数形式出现);[C.]收购(可加s)the ~ of language语言的习得kick off V. 开始n.(非正式)...的开始kick sb off sth 踢除某协会~~一些国家的缩写:CA:Canada AU:Australia US: United States RU:Russian Federation GB:Great BritainFR:France DE:Germany DK:Denmark AT:Austria BE:Belgium AR:Argentinabe aimed at: 使针对;目的在于.. aim to: 目的在于、、、expanding into:向...扩张、发展core database business :核心的数据库业务business application market 商业应用程序市场a distant number-two player 远远落在后面的第二号选手be unimpressed with 并不印象深刻appetite 胃口,雄心headline-grabbing a.报纸头条的a direct dig 挖苦at the heart 核心的,重要的at the edge of 在边缘;辅助at heart 本质上的eg:He is still young at heart.teleceiver 遥控器Euromart 欧洲共同市场About us entry 网页中公司历史介绍see the opportunity 看到了机遇Better safe than sorry.小心一点总比后来后悔好并购风险:管理(一致性、协调性)规模经济企业文化经营independent director 独立董事individual stockholders 个人股东value paper 有价证券VAT (value added tax) 增值税value declare 申报价格value day 起息日value in exchange 交换价值value of foreign trade 对外贸易值value of import&export 进出口贸易值value of industrial output 工业产值be deeply saddened by 对...很伤心gain....momentum 得到...的势头community development/industry/investment 地区开发/社区工业/社区投资community budget/preference 欧共体预算/优惠community income /property 共同所得/共有财产community of interest 共同利益offer apology for sth. 为...道歉saga n. 长篇故事,长篇描述a long and complicated series of event,or a description of this17-plus years 17多年perseverance n. 坚定不移with our heads held high 昂起我们的头class adj./n. 出众;令人赞赏=outstanding a class magazine 高品位的杂志a girl with class 风度出众的姑娘idiomatic expressionto throw someone in at the deep end:give them a job/put them in a situation withoutany time to preparein fairness:if we are defending this action为了做到公平合理to wield the axe:to make job cuts 裁员in retrospect:looking back now 回顾get a lot of flak=get a lot of criticismif you don't cut it=if you can't do what is expected of you 如果你达不到这个期望you're toast pretty fast 你就完蛋了things will settle down=things will become calmer/more stable 事情会变得趋于平缓make an attempt to 企图,尝试activity 经营活动(商务)sector 行业(商务)be crucial to 对....很重要play a crucial role/part in doing sth.be crucial in sth. 在...起着重要作用devolve sth. to sb. 把...交给... devolve on 把(工作、职责)下放给...take second place 处于次要地位plod v. 沉重缓慢的走plod up plod along 埋头苦干one-stop adj. 一站式的one-stop shopping 一站式购物one-stop service 一站式服务prompt v.导致adj.立即的【商务】prompt cash 当场付现prompt day 交割日prompt delivery 即期交货speculation N.思考,投机【商务】speculation market 投机市场quarter n. 四分之一,季度,一刻钟quarter allowance 季度津贴quarter stock 面值25美元股票be in line with 和...一致high street 繁华的商业街,闹市区high society 上层社会high priest 大主教,大祭司highwayman 路匪flat adj.扁平的;统一的【商务】;没有利息的【商务】flat interest rate 统一利率flat list prices 统一规定的价格flat bond 无息公债flat cost 净成本be no less 不少于,十分,非常eg.He is no less tired. 他真的很累了。