英语同位语部分讲解

switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise"—the random by products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. (2005-3-1)

一个世纪前，弗洛伊德阐述了他具有革命性的理论，即梦是对我们所不曾意识到的欲望和恐惧的内心深处的反映。到了20 世纪70 年代末期，神经学家们转而认为梦仅仅是人们头脑中的噪音——是睡眠中进行的神经修复过程中随机产生的副产品。

2. One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. (2003-2-1)

现在就有一个这样的事情，它正在试图终止生物医学研究，因为有一种观点认为动物有权利拒绝作医学研究的对象。

3. Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request.(1999-2-3)

网络文化非常重视这样一种理念：出现在屏幕上的信息应该是特别要求的结果。

4. Such behavior is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. (2005-1-1) 这种行为被认为是“人之常情” ，人们普遍认为其他动物不会将这种不满情绪发挥到如此地步。

5. Even before Alan Greenspan ' s admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. (2004-3-2) 甚至在格林斯潘承认美国过热的经济正在开始降温之前，许多上班族自己早已觉察到了经济疲软的迹象。

6. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress. (2003-2-4)

如果好人无所作为，真有可能一群无知的公众会扑灭医学进步的宝贵火种。

7. In talking to some scientists，particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method" a substitute for imaginative thought. (1999-5-3) 在与科学家特别是年轻科学家交谈时，你可能有这样的印象：他们认为“科学的方法" 可以代替创造性思维。

8. Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. (1997-4-4)

莱文不愿对上周的辩论加以评论，但是有迹象表明这位主席至少在某种程度上松动其强硬的立场。

9. I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only “recently come to realize this. (1997-4-5)

我认为也许是这种情况：一些与公司有关的人士最近才刚刚认识到这一点。

10. Yet the fact remains that the merger movement 91 must be watched. (2001-4-5)

但是事实仍然是合并运动必须受到严密监视。

3.另类形式同位语

1. The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.(1999-4-2)

然而，小组在一个关键性的问题上仍未达成一致意见，那就是是否建议立法将私人资金用于克隆人视为犯罪行为。

2. Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way — in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. (2003-2-3) 科学家向公众传达信息时应该用富有感情的、容易理解的方式——用通俗的大众语言，而不用分子生物学术语。