Ernest Hemingway海明威人物介绍the Lost Generation迷惘的一代

合集下载

海明威.生平简介

非小说
1932年：《午后之死》（Death in the Afternoon） 1935年：《非洲的青山》（Green Hills of Africa） 1962年：《Hemingway, The Wild Years》 1964年：《流动的飨宴》（A Moveable Feast） 1967年：《By-Line: Ernest Hemingway》 1970年：《Ernest Hemingway: Cub Reporter》 1981年：《Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 19171961》 1985年：《危险夏日》（The Dangerous Summer） 1985年：《Dateline: Toronto》
在《印第安人营地》里，作者描写了小尼克随同父亲前往印第安营地为产妇接生，小尼克亲眼目睹了产妇的丈夫因为忍受不了妻子剖腹产的痛苦而自杀。作者让小尼克很早就思考起了死亡，并认识了死亡。在系列短篇小说中，童年的尼克总在目睹鲜血、痛苦、不幸和死亡，他从纯真无知到创伤累累，经历了对现实与死亡的思索，以及死亡意识和情结的形成，这使死亡在恐惧之外，多了一层神秘的色彩。
二战后（回古巴）
He fought in World War II and then settled in CAfter his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.

欧内斯特·海明威　简介

欧内斯特·海明威简介欧内斯特·姓名：欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway）性别：男出生年月：1899-1961国籍：美国所获奖项：1954年诺贝尔文学奖欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway，1899-1961）美国作家。

生于芝加哥郊区的奥克帕克村。

受家庭影响，酷爱打猎、钓鱼和拳击运动，对音乐、绘画也颇感兴趣。

第一次世界大战期间，他当他见习记者，受到严格的语言训练。

其后参加战后救护队，在意大利前线身负重伤，经过13次手术，从身上取出200多块弹片。

战后以驻欧记者身份长驻巴黎，结识了美国作家斯坦因和宠德等，开始发表小说诗歌文学作品。

小说《在我们的时代里》（1924）是成名作，重要长篇小说《太阳照常升起》（1926）和《永远了，武器》被看作是“迷惘的一代”的代表小说诗歌文学作品。

30年代，与“迷惘的一代”分道扬镳，海明威参交了左翼文艺运动。

西班牙内战期间，他参加过马德里保卫战。

这期间发表的长篇小说《有的和没有有的》（1937）、剧本《第五纵队》（1950）和长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）等，后者标志着他创作上的一个新的至高点。

二次大战时，海明威曾用再见的游艇协助正规军作战，在海上搜寻纳粹潜艇，收到当局嘉奖。

其后又率领一支游击队，参加解放巴黎的战斗。

50年代，海明威又回到捕鱼、打猎等冒险生涯中去，应乘坐的汽车、飞机连连失事，在医院竟读到了关于她遇难身亡的讣告。

这期间主要创作了《过何如林》（1950）和振撼欧美文坛的中篇小说《老人与海》等。

1954年“因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近著《老人与海》之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响”，获得诺贝尔文学奖。

晚年由于多种疾病缠身，身心备受折磨，1961年7月2日，他用猎枪为自己戏剧性的一生画了句号。

海明威是一位极富传奇色彩的作家。

在创作上，他最钟爱的主题是、死亡、男子汉气概和。

这也是他一生的主旋律。

文学巨匠海明威的生平

文学巨匠海明威的生平海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是20世纪最伟大的美国作家之一，他以独特的写作风格和丰富多样的文学作品而闻名于世。

本文将从他的早年生活、文学成就和个人经历等方面介绍文学巨匠海明威的生平。

一、早年生活海明威于1899年7月21日出生在美国伊利诺斯州的奥克帕克小镇。

他的父亲是一名医生，母亲则是一位音乐教师，他从小就接触到了文化和艺术。

海明威的童年时光充满了冒险和探索的乐趣，他喜欢在田野和森林中探险，并从中汲取了大量的灵感。

二、文学成就海明威以精简独特的写作风格而著称，他的作品流露出强烈的现实主义和欧洲现代主义风格。

他的第一部小说《太阳照常升起》于1926年出版，引起了广泛的关注和讨论。

随后，他又陆续出版了一系列重要作品，如《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》等。

海明威的作品主题广泛而且复杂，涉及战争、爱情、人与自然的关系等。

他以自己的亲身经历为基础，展现了人性的善良和邪恶，以及人们应对困境和挑战的勇气和决心。

海明威的笔触简练而富有力量，他善于用短句和简洁的语言描绘出复杂的情感和意象。

三、个人经历海明威的个人经历也影响了他的写作风格和题材选择。

他在第一次世界大战中担任志愿军，亲眼目睹了战争的残酷和死亡的阴影。

这段经历使他深刻地认识到战争的荒谬和人类的脆弱，成为他作品中无法回避的主题之一。

此外，海明威还喜欢冒险和旅行，他到过许多国家和地区，从非洲的撒哈拉沙漠到西班牙的斗牛场都留下了他的足迹。

这些旅途成为他作品中的重要元素，他通过对不同文化的观察和体验，丰富了自己的思想和创作内涵。

海明威是一个热爱生活、追求自由和真理的作家，他对人类命运和存在的思考贯穿于他的作品中。

他的文学巨匠地位不仅体现在他的艺术成就上，更体现在他对现实的敏锐观察和对人性的深刻洞察上。

总结海明威是一位文学巨匠，他的作品为后世的作家提供了启示和借鉴。

通过他的文学作品，我们可以了解到他丰富多样的生平和深刻的思想。

无论是他的童年冒险经历、战争阴影还是广泛的旅行经历，都对他的作品产生了重要影响。

海明威生平英文简介

Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》1985
3 Collections of Short Stories
Three Stories and Ten Poems《三个故事和十首诗》1923 Cat in the Rain 《雨中的猫》1925 In Our Time 《在我们的时代里》1924 Men without Women 《没有女人的男人》1927 The Snows of Kilimanjaro 《乞力马扎罗的雪》1932 Winner Take Nothing 《胜利者一无所获》1933 The Fifth Column 《第五纵队》1938
Telegraphic language
1、Simple structure, less character, single and distinc hero character . 2、short sentences, refined and accurate choice of words. 3、vivid description of action and concise dialogue. 4、 focus on the pursuit of an implicit and concise mood.
Why they are lost
World War I seemed to have destroyed the idea that if you acted virtuously, good things would happen. Many good, young men went to war and died, or returned home either physically or mentally wounded (for most, both), and their faith in the moral guideposts that had earlier given them hope, were no longer valid...they were "Lost."

Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介

Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。

海明威作品集生平中英文简介

❖ Pound’s advice to Hemingway was particularity and concision. As a journalist, he trained himself in the economy of expression. In Paris he divorced his first wife in 1927 and married the second one, Pauline Pfeiffer.
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.

世界名著导读——人物介绍

贫穷而又不走运的老渔夫圣地亚哥的命运是悲哀的而他却又是一个失败的英雄打不败的失败者明威的硬汉子品格像精灵一样铮铮依附在圣地亚哥这一人物形象之上这便是海明威式硬汉子精神的象征他不管有意还是无意不管是自觉亦或不自觉都作为了海明威冰山原则的有力体一个人生来不是被打败的
世界文学名著导读—老人与海
【美国】海明威：老人与海
世界文学名著导读—老人与海主要人物--圣地亚哥
圣地亚哥马诺林大马林鱼
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海内容摘要
《老人与海》作者海明威(1899一1961)，美国著名作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。《老人与海》是他最具代表性的作品之一。古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这鱼实在太大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小船的一边，在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海精彩语句
每一天都是一个新的日子。走运当然是好的，不过我情愿做到分毫不差。这样，运气来的时候，你就有所准备了。(Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.) 不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。 (But, then, nothing is easy.)
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海象征意义
老渔人的悲惨命运正是海明威的自身遭遇在艺术上的折光反射。海明威曾经参加过两次世界大战和西班牙战争，人们还未从世界大战的恶梦中醒来，幻灭、失落等种种迷惘困扰着人们。战后的社会是一片混乱、凋敝的景象，战争和社会的种种荒诞现象给海明威的精神和身体上都带来了很深的创伤，可谓九死一生。这也正是老渔人圣地亚哥苍老的表现之一

海明威个人简介

海明威个人简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

下面是店铺为你整理的海明威个人简介，希望对你有用!欧内斯特·米勒·海明威简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)，出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。

他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章;1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖;1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。

2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》(The Sun Also Rises)与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。

1961年7月2日，海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡。

海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”(Lost Gene ration)作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。

他一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。

海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。

欧内斯特·米勒·海明威人物经历欧内斯特·海明威出生于奥克帕克，他在瓦隆湖接受了洗礼仪式。

海明威的童年时光大多在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过，小时候喜欢读图画书和动物漫画，听各类型的故事。

喜欢模仿不同的人物，对缝纫等家事亦很感兴趣。

海明威的母亲希望自己的儿子能在音乐上有所发展，但海明威却承袭了父亲的兴趣，如打猎、钓鱼、在森林和湖泊中露营等。

因此从小在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过的海明威，很热爱大自然。

1913年到1917年间，接受高中教育的海明威，学业、体育上成绩优越，在英语方面天赋突出。

13- Ernest Hemingway海明威

3. Telegraphic language: economy and understatement. 4. Zero-degree End: No feeling shown in the end of the
story. 5. Code Hero: His protagonists are typically stoic males
-- emptiness and Isolation of one’s soul and spirit
-- Meaninglessness and disillusion of life
-- Absurdity of the world 小说中竭力表现的一种勇气是面对生活中无法弥补的悲剧所需要的抗争意识和人格尊严；孤寂的心灵需要这样的勇气，否则人类将走向灭亡。
Hemingway trying his hand at bullfighting in Pamplona, Spain
Here, he can be seen (right of center, in white pants and dark sweater) confronting a charging bull.
Lecture 13:
Earnest Hemingway (1899—1961)
Ernest M. Hemingway (1899 - 1961)
★Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist.
• iceberg theory embodied in the strategy of short words, lively conversations, and simple syntax makes thiory

欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威

欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway l899～1961)美国小说家。

一向以文坛硬汉著称，是美利坚民族的精神丰碑，1954年度（第五十四届）的诺贝尔文学奖获得者、“新闻体”小说的创始人。

中文名：欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威外文名：Ernest Hemingway国籍：美国出生日期：l899年逝世日期：1961年职业：作家主要成就：诺贝尔文学奖获得者“新闻体”小说的创始人。

代表作品：《太阳照样升起》个人简介1926年发表成名作《太阳照样升起》，作品表现战后青年人的幻灭感，成为＂迷惘的一代＂的代表作。

生于美国芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇。

但蜚声世界文坛的海明威像他的祖父和父亲一样选择了自杀。

1961年7月2日，海明威用自己的猎枪结束了自己的生命。

整个世界都为此震惊，人们纷纷叹息这位巨人的悲剧。

美国人民更是悲悼这位美国重要作家的陨落。

对于海明威的评价，正如约翰·肯尼迪总统的唁电所说：“几乎没有哪个美国人比欧内斯特·海明威对美国人民的感情和态度产生过更大的影响。

”他称海明威为“20世纪最伟大的作家之一。

”个人生平海明威在撰写作品童年生活他母亲让他练习拉大提琴；他父亲教他钓鱼和射击。

童年似乎没有创伤。

中学是一九一七届的，他是一个热情的、好竞争的标准美国男孩；学习成绩好，体育运动全面发展（游泳、足球、射击，还偷偷地到当地体育馆去学拳击），参加辩论团，学校乐队里拉大提琴，编辑学校报纸《吊架》，还给文学杂志《书板》投稿，写短篇小说（已经初具日后成熟的风格的苗头），写诗。

他有时中途搭别人的车，出去旅行。

有一次在禁猎区打鹭鸟，事后躲藏起来，免受法律制裁。

某些批评家认为，海明威离家出游说明他童年过的是正常的生活；但在另外一些批评家看来，则象征他早年反叛橡树园的生活方式，反映他家庭生活中关系紧张。

海明威英文简介中英文对照

But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Ernest Hemingway
When he was young…
Ernest Hemingway
Spanish Civil War
Ernest, Pauline, Bumby, Patrick, and Gregory Hemingway pose with marlins after a fishing trip to Bimini in 1935
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.

ErnestHemingway海明威生平英文简介

Ernest Hemingway
1899 -1961
The Lost Generation
• Lost Generation refers to the generation after the World War I. Meanwhile, it also refers to the young writers who lived as expatriates(移居国外者) in Western Europe for a short time. The term Lost Generation was coined by Gertrude Stein (格特鲁德.斯坦 )to refer to a group of American literary notables (A person of distinction or great 名人 )who lived in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s. Significant members included Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sherwood Anderson, Waldo Peirce, and Gertrude Stein herself.
*also worked as an associate editor of the Co-operative Commonwealth, a monthly journal;
*met Hadley Richardson, the first wife,and married in 1921;
Hadley Richardson
• He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil War and the WWII.

海明威-英文简介-中英文对照

海明威信奉基督教，而自杀在基督教中是极大的罪孽。究竟是什么原因使海明威最后还是选择了自杀呢？
应该说，无法进行创作的绝望，是促成海明威自杀的根本原因。仅仅肉体上的病痛决不足以击倒这位硬汉。
简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。
Main article:
➢"Indian Camp" (1926) ➢The Sun Also Rises (1926) ➢A Farewell to Arms (1929) ➢"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1935) ➢For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) ➢The Old Man and the Sea (1951) ➢A Moveable Feast (1964, posthumous) ➢True at First Light (1999)
Ernest Miller Hemingway
Understatement n.保守的陈述;轻描淡写 protagonists n.（戏剧的）主角 stoical adj.坚忍的，恬淡寡欲的 expatriate adj.移居国外的;被逐出国外的 veterans n.经验丰富的人，老兵;退伍军人 narrative n.记叙文;故事;叙述，记事;叙述手法 classics n.文豪( classic的名词复数 );文学名著
Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.

Ernest Hemingway海明威简介

标题文本
6
Hemingway (center) with Dutch film maker Joris Ivens, and Ludwig Renn (German writer). Spanish Civil War
标题文本
Ernest and Mary Hemingway are buried in the town cemetery in Ketchum, Idaho.
Non-novel
Death in the Afternoon 《死在午后》 1932 Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》 1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》 1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》 1985
Short story
Ernest Hemingway
(1899-1961)
1201班 Shine 2015.5.12
Contents
1 2
Life experience
Main work
3 The Old Man and the Sea
4
Writing style
01
Life experience
＊Born and raised
Quotations from the Old Man and the Sea
Every day is a new day. It is better to be
lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then
when luck comes you are ready. 每一天都是一个新的日子.走运当然是好.不过我情愿做到分毫不差.这样, 当运气来的时候,你已有所准备了。

海明威_英文简介_中英文对照

a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Ernest Hemingway
When he was young…
Ernest Hemingway
Spanish Civil War
Ernest, Pauline, Bumby, Patrick, and Gregory Hemingway pose with marlins after a fishing trip to Bimini in 1935
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
The Old Man and the Sea (1951) A Moveable Feast (1964, posthumous) True at First Light (1999)
But man is not made for defeat,
简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。
Main article:
"Indian Camp" (1926) The Sun Also Rises (1926) A Farewell to Arms (1929) "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1935)
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。

小说家海明威的简介

小说家海明威的简介海明威一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。

海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。

下面是店铺搜集整理的小说家海明威的简介，希望对你有帮助。

小说家海明威的简介欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)美国小说家。

海明威出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。

海明威代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等，凭借《老人与海》获得1953年普利策奖及1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人，他的笔锋一向以”文坛硬汉“著称。

海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。

海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷失的一代”(Lost Generation)作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。

小说家海明威的创作经历海明威1899年7月21日出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥郊外橡树园镇一个医生的家庭，他的父亲酷爱打猎、钓鱼等户外活动，他的母亲喜爱文学，这一切都对海明威日后的生活和创作产生了不少的影响。

中学毕业后，海明威在美国西南的堪萨斯《星报》当了6个月的实习记者。

这家报馆要求新闻报道简捷明快，海明威在《星报》受到了良好的训练。

第一次世界大战爆发后，海明威怀着要亲临战场领略感受战争的热切愿望，加入美国红十字会战场服务队，投身意大利战场。

一天夜里，他被炸成重伤，中的炮弹片和机枪弹头多达230余块。

他共做了13次手术，换上了一块白金做的膝盖骨。

大战结束后，海明威被意大利政府授予十字军功奖章、银质奖章和勇敢奖章，获得军衔。

伴随荣誉的是他身上237处的伤痕和赶不走的恶魔般的战争记忆，他身上至死还留下一些无法取出的弹片。

海明威英文简介

海明威英文简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

下面是店铺为你整理的海明威英文简介，希望对你有用!欧内斯特·米勒·海明威简介Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961), was born in the United States, Illinois, Chicago suburb of Oak Parker, American writer, journalist, is considered to be 20 One of the most famous novelists of the century.Hemingway's life has won many awards. He was awarded the bravery medal during the First World War; in 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the book "The Old Man and the Sea" (1); the 1954 "Old Man and the Sea" won Hemingway Bell Prize for Literature. In 2001, Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises" and "Farewell to Arms" were included in the "Best English Novels of the 20th Century" by the American Modern Library.July 2, 1961, Hemingway in Idaho Ketchum's home with a shotgun committed suicide.Hemingway's feelings in the complex, has concluded four marriages, is the United States "Lost Generation" (Lost Generation) writers in the representative of the works of life, the world, society has shown a confused and anxious. He has always been known as the literary tyk, he is the spirit of the American nation monument. Hemingway's work marks the formation of his unique creative style, in the history of American literature and even the history of the world literature occupies an important position.欧内斯特·米勒·海明威创作特点language styleSimpleHemingway has excellent language control ability. He often expresses the most complicated content in the simplest vocabulary. It expresses the concrete meaning with the basic vocabulary, the simple sentence and so on. He uses nouns and verbs to reveal the true face of things. From the point of view, Hemingway often used a brief statement of language expression, he believes that there is no need to use text modification carved to grandstanding, as long as the things described clearly on the line, the other by the reader to decide. Such as the "old man and the sea" in the old man with a harpoon frog big fish scene, the author described as "the old man put down the fishing line, the harpoon held as high as possible, resorted to the strength of the body, plus he just Strength, put it straight down into the side of the fish. In these descriptions the author did not use any modified ingredients, but the verb, the noun is a simple combination to describe a thrilling scene. In this plain language, people can feel the profound artistic realm and art at the end, this rustic language also makes Hemingway's works have more affinity and authenticity.Hemingway's novel language has the characteristics of not redundant, simple style, simple sentence, simple words, he often use the basic word as the center to construct a single sentence, rarely use the expression of ideas adjectives and adverbs. In the twenty-sixth chapter of the "Farewell to Arms," there was a dialogue between Henry and the priest about the war. The dialogue was very concise, concise, without any glitzment, but from which the reader could feel the people Of disgust. In the novel "killer", the use of a lot of concise phrases, in the form of colloquial dialogue to start the plot, through the dialogue toavoid a lot of explanation and complex background account, giving an immersive feeling.IntuitiveLiterature and art to express emotions, but the emotion is to rely on the appearance of things perspective, the more the appearance of things directly described, the more able to produce a strong visual authenticity, the more able to narrow the distance between the reader and the writer. Hemingway with a high degree of visualization of the language, the visual, olfactory, auditory and other senses into the language, write the shape of things, color, taste, etc., with direct visual performance of the universe and life. As in the snow of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway wrote that the man was lying on the canvas bed, and he looked over the shy shade of the shy tree to the sun's dazzling plain, with three huge birds hugging, and Many in the wings soar. Hemingway with this simple, simple language is to highlight the image of the clarity and visual sensitivity. The formation of this language style is closely related to the Impressionist Master Cezanne, who learned how to control the reader's eyes from Cezanne, as in the early novel "In the North of Michigan", Hemingway focused on the young girl, Cotz body, with her eyes describe the scene, in order to suggest its pure innocence, optimistic and naive, full of longing for the future.The use of compound sentences and clauses is more in line with formal style, but the sentence is too long to make people look more strenuous, so Hemingway in the dialogue to strive to overcome this shortcoming, with simple, smooth, vivid sense of rhythm to express The movement of the characters, this text can often produce visual effects, to the reader to bring a visual impact. Such as "the elderly and the sea", the Marlins dragged the oldman Santiago swim day and night, the elderly almost fainted, but still insist on not giving up, then the author with a very simple words "pull ah, hand Ah, he thought, stood firm, legs, "accurately expressed the fatigue of the elderly, resulting in a strong visual and psychological feelings. In the short story "white elephant mountain" at the end of the author to take the trouble to repeat "Please ask you, please, please, please, beg you, beg you, I beg you" The image expresses the girl's upset and produces a strong visual impact.Implicit emotionHemingway has his own special artistic style, he emphasizes the objectivity of writing and the idea of the implicit implicit, against the author directly to the characters comment and implied, he often used implicit language to express complex emotions, with a limited form of expression of endless connotations , So his novels in the appearance of quietly, but the inner feelings are rich and hot. "Iceberg principle" is Hemingway's creative principle, he insisted that the complex social life should be extracted from the most characteristic of the plot, his thoughts and feelings hidden, in accordance with the "iceberg principle" left seven seven feet of space Readers think and try to figure out. Such as "farewell, weapons," the outcome, Henry regardless of the nurse's insidious to see his wife's remains, but to see his wife when the body did not have a statement, nor a tear, this silent farewell to do not explain and get explained, Alienated and cold and the realization of the purpose of care, to achieve "here silent victory" effect. Hemingway often through the image of the characterization of the inner world of the characters hidden behind, through the performance of the material world to the reader to think, to imagine that this writing is a few pen,but it is into the wood, the characters' Portrayed, showing a do not yield to the fate of the tough guy spirit.Hemingway often struggles to get rid of the influence of subjective feelings on the work, with a near objective way to express their emotions, which is often demoted as "dumb cattle." In fact, critics only flow in the works of appearance, do not understand the feelings of the author's heart. German writer Ryder has said that Hemingway through the indifferent to reach the excitement, without explanation to be explained. In the "white elephant mountains" almost all dialogue, works almost do not see the trail of the author, but in the dialogue but there are deep connotation. In addition, Hemingway is very good at using language ambiguity to express symbolic and ideological content. Such as "farewell, weapons," the weapons have two meanings, on the one hand the meaning of war, on the other hand is the meaning of love, it symbolizes the two themes of the novel against war and farewell to love; Mountains "," elephant "is not only the meaning of elephants, there are useless, cumbersome meaning.DialogueFrom the narrative approach, Hemingway's novel's dialogue is "show" rather than "tell". It is a kind of "perfect imitation" that belongs to Plato, rather than the kind of "pure narrative" that it wants to create a different degree of "imitation of the illusion" that is "the poet's endeavor to cause him not to speak" But a person in the illusion of speech. Compared to the two, "pure narrative" narrative and event distance, as "pure imitation" directly. The dialogue gives the narrator complete the character, which pushes the imitation of the utterance to the extreme, completely obliterating the traces of the narrative, giving thewords to the characters and occupying the front desk. In this case, the shadow of the author subsided, as if there were only people in the story, without the narrator, the story of the person, in other words, the narrator did not intervene or seldom intervene in the narrative, Under the traces of. This narrative approach, in terms of its distance from the object being described, is very close, almost equal to zero; it is subtle in terms of the narrative information it conveys. Hemingway use the narrative means of dialogue, its intention is "show", the pursuit of perfect imitation. In the "Kilimanjaro snow", in order to highlight the dialogue, the opening is the dialogue, very unexpected, this is the display of the narrative style.In order to meet the concise expression of this expression, his dialogue as much as possible to write a very good understanding, not esoteric words, without big words, and small words, as long as the reader in accordance with the order to read down, fully understand the words of each speaker is Who. In addition, each participant in the dialogue is generally two, one question and answer, or chat, or controversy. The reason why the two people to maintain this measure, rather than a number of people, because many people, in the absence of the name of the speaker in the case of the reader is not easy to find out which one, which is very important. When there is a third person or more conversation, Hemingway must indicate the name of the speaker.Hemingway also wrote "style of spoken", his dialogue sentence is short, simple structure, there is no gorgeous rhetoric. This style of spoken language is characterized by the use of the American Midwest people's spoken language and its rhythm, but also mixed with different local language, the language of theancient Havana, the Spanish language of the Guadalrama, Spanish English; The language of the fisherman, the language of the bullfighter, the language of the hunter, etc., read the sound of the sound, often to the reader a real language illusion. They use the vocabulary, pronunciation methods are not the same. We say that Hemingway's novels are never fancy, and are used to avoid adverbs, adverbs and other modifiers. This is reflected in many aspects. The dialogue is no exception. We can also say that it is because of the large number of dialogues used in Hemingway's novels. Therefore, the large tracts of the daily language of the novel caused the overall simplicity of the novel. In modern narratology, the narrative means varied and varied. Hemingway's love of this unique narrative style, the reason is: the use of structuralism, "distance and angle" theory to observe, the dialogue can make the reader feel immersive, and the narrative is difficult to achieve This realistic effect. In addition, the dialogue is more concise than the narrative, but also more vivid sense, implication is more abundant. In view of the dialogue with such a great superiority, the novel master Hemingway did not hesitate to adopt it, and its charm to an unparalleled degree, making his novel unique, dominate.Relationship between men and womenFrom the theme of the relationship between men and women to analyze Hemingway, it is easy to see, despite the keen to describe the man's wild and heroic, Hemingway has indirectly expressed his fear and hatred of women. His "code heroes (code heroes)" are fighting alone, even if the woman has any relationship, and ultimately to be separated. Strong sense of destiny and death in his works to be generally reflected. Its masterpiece "old man and the sea" is a sketch of a purely maleworld. DH Lawrence observed a pattern of men and women in Hemingway's short story: "A person wants to be free." Just avoid one thing: get involved in it. Never be involved. If you are caught by something, get rid of it. Get rid of it and leave.For example, this is about Robert Jordan in the Spanish civil war to participate in a bombing bridge mission story, which interspersed with Jordan and Maria's romantic love, they only have three days of romance, Jordan retreat When the legs were seriously injured, and Maria can not go to Madrid. Three days in the mountains is the best of Jordan's life, he and Maria's love, although short, but to achieve the eternal, Jordan's love in the revolution before the cause of the sacrifice. He knew that he was still in danger and was dedicated to the Spanish people. However, from another point of view, this choice also reflects the cruelty of Hemingway. He did not know if Jordan and Maria jointly safe withdrawal is a sign that the beginning of a better life. He would rather choose to gloriously die, rather than romantic together for life. In the "farewell, weapons", Henry did not start to Catherine seriously, and that is just a game. "It's better than going to the house every night, it's a game, just like playing a bridge, but it's not playing cards, but talking." For example, when Catherine's surgery was Henry's monologue, critics That Catherine's death and Henry's hostility to her, in the last chapter, when Catherine's surgery, a short period of time, Henry 19 thought Catherine will die, "dead" the recurrence of the word seems to be With the magic of the general anxiety, when Catherine on the operating table full of painful bleeding, Henry twice out to drink, but also eat something - because he was hungry. When he came back, Catherine was dead. And then in the "foreign land" in the "major" and "I" dialogue, for example, this story mentions that the youngwife died of pneumonia:"Why should not men get married?""No, that's it should not be done," he said angrily. "Even if a man is destined to lose everything, at least not to make himself fall to the point where he is to be lost, he should not let himself fall into that situation, and he should find something that will not be lost.Major words, but also Hemingway's inner monologue. Hemingway with his pen will be a woman in the novel one by one death, the hero is "tough guy", endured the spirit and physical pain. In Hemingway's novel, we can see this phenomenon, a good woman will eventually die or have passed away. As the "old man and the sea" only once mentioned the wife of Santiago is "the wall was once hanging his wife's color, but he took it off, because he felt too lonely" This is Hemingway ideal Love end: the old couple spent a lifetime of good times, good wife has passed away, widower fishing alone at the beach.After the above analysis, it can be concluded that in Hemingway's novels, the separation of men and women is usually based on a powerful external force - in the form of extreme death. In his first novel, Jack and Brett were separated from Jack's sexual incompetence, as in his three novels, "The Sun Also Raises", "Farewell, Weapons" and "The Whip Bell" ; The second novel in the separation of male and female heroes died of Catherine dystocia; in the third novel, the hero Robert Jordan for the cause of justice and dedication. Hemingway seems to use this so-called "fate" factor to cover up his fear of living with women.。

海明威美国文学的重要代表人物

海明威美国文学的重要代表人物海明威：美国文学的重要代表人物海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是一位伟大的作家，也是美国文学史上的重要代表人物之一。

他以他独特的写作风格、丰富的创作内容和对社会现实的描述而闻名。

本文将探讨海明威对美国文学的重要贡献以及他作品中独特的特点。

一、海明威的生平与背景海明威于1899年出生在美国的伊利诺伊州，从小就展现出了对文字和故事的浓厚兴趣。

他在一战期间志愿参军，并成为一名救护车司机。

这段经历对他的创作产生了重要影响，他所经历的战争悲剧和人生沉浮在他的作品中得到了充分的体现。

二、海明威的作品1.《太阳照常升起》这部作品被认为是海明威最具代表性的作品之一。

通过描绘一群年轻的流亡作家在战后巴黎的生活，展现了他们存在的虚无和迷失。

小说的语言简洁明了，以对话为主，没有过多的描写和修饰，这也成为海明威独特的写作风格的代表。

2.《老人与海》这部长篇小说讲述了一位年迈的渔民与一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗的故事。

通过对人与自然的斗争的描写，海明威探讨了人类生存和意志的力量。

这部作品获得了1953年度诺贝尔文学奖，被誉为他的代表作品之一。

3.《悲惨的现代生活》这部小说以一战期间的意大利为背景，描绘了一位美国士兵与意大利女子之间的爱情故事。

小说中的描写充满了对战争的批判和对人性的思考。

同样，海明威以简练的语言、真实的情感和严肃的态度描绘了战争的残酷现实。

三、海明威的写作风格和影响海明威的写作风格独特而极具影响力。

他以简洁明了的语言和对话为主，减少了冗长的描写和修辞，让读者可以直接感受到情节和人物的真实性。

这种高度概括和凝练的风格被称为“冰山理论”，即只展示海面上的冰山一角，而深入的部分则需要读者去想象和理解。

海明威的作品深深影响了许多后来的作家，尤其是美国文学界。

他的写作风格和对生命、爱情、战争的探索启发了很多作家追求简洁和真实的创作风格，并对现代文学产生了深远的影响。

四、结语海明威无疑是美国文学中的一颗璀璨明星，他的作品和写作风格成为了文学史上的经典。

Ernest-Hemingway海明威人物介绍the-Lost-Generation迷惘的一代教学文案

• 3. Death; • 4. Love; (as a response to the horrors of war and the
world: Henry and Catherine ) • 5.Fishing, Boxing, Bullfighting, Drinking… • The novelist was widely quoted as saying, "My writing
• The Code Hero measures himself by how well they handle the difficult situations that life throws at him. In the end the Code Hero will lose because we are all mortal, but the true measure is how a person faces death.
childhood
He is the second child, and first son *He is raised in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago *His father — a successful physician，love fishing and hunting *His mother — a music teacher *music lessons were useful in his writing and a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote areas
Ernest-Hemingway海明威人物介绍the-Lost-Generation迷惘

ErnestHemingway海明威人物介绍theLostGeneration迷惘的一代

• 3. Death; • 4. Love; (as a response to the horrors of war and the
suicide
• Discouraged by a troubled family background, illness and the belief that he was losing his gift for writing, he "quite deliberately" shot himself with his favorite shotgun in the early morning hours of July 2, 1961.
服务队)
• on July 8, 1918, he wounded but carried an Italian soldier to safety, received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery
• when in the hospital, he met and fell in love with Agnes, a Red Cross nurse but rejected
Definition of Code Hero
• Hemingway defined the Code Hero as "a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful."
》 • 1940： For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁