44-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-009号学员(老边饺子)100句第1次课01-12句翻译笔记-050
(完整版)顾家北词伙整理
词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳与创编
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误 2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词 regular 不可以修饰 doing中文：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译 2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误 1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.句子结构：主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译之欧阳德创编
使用方法•自己先翻译一下，对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型，确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子，因为这些句子一般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后，如果有兴趣，可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下，不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高口语表达的能力NB：基础差的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性），也有同学只是看或者抄，那也没效果，一定要自己写。
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one'sself-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译
顾家北100句翻译翻译 1:经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence. 错误 1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误 2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充:Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly. 注: 不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词 regular 不可以修饰 doing中文:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译 2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子 :Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误 1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.句子结构:主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北翻译练习句完整版
顾家北翻译联系100句翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.句子结构：主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teac hing can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句练习 完美整理版
使用方法：• 自己先翻译一下，对照准确的句子• 记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境• 熟悉基本的句型(里面不少句子是十大基本句子)，确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句• 注意观察错误的句子，因为这些句子一般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感• 最后，如果有兴趣，可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下，不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高口语表达的能力NB：基础差的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性）翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。
错误的句子：Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mental arithmetic.错误1 rely 是动词，不能充当主语错误2 impact 可数名词，要有冠词。
雅思考试顾家北100句
雅思考试顾家北100句翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要翻译2：依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mentalarithmetic）。
过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。
翻译3：很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominatedworld）找工作。
很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。
翻译4：环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。
翻译5：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外运动。
翻译6：艺术不属于学校的主科虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程，但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地，因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。
翻译7：农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urbanhift）解决。
农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡转移解决。
翻译8经济的下滑（economiclowdown）导致失业率的上升经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为人们对开展新失业犹豫不决，而且很多大公司裁员。
翻译9因为不够明朗的经济前景（economicoutlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
因为经济前景的不确定，很多公司不可能招聘新人，因此大量的毕业生找不到工作。
翻译10高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyeore。
翻译11：经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
翻译12：工作很多的人没有时间去休息，去充电（rechargebatterie）工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电，这样对他们的健康有害。
顾家北课程PPT
顾家军十大军规
• 1 不准背材料乱套（要注意审题）不准用大词！ 大词必死！ • 2 不准滥用连接词 （moreover, in this way, for example 等） • 3 不准犯语法错误 （100句翻译反复做，lecture 1-‐4的资料都 要做） • 4 不准写虚的东西 （什么陶冶情操、精神文明、男女搭配干活 不累，不准写！） • 5 不准乱写从句 （特别是定语从句、分词、倒装等） • 6 不准凑字 （要具体解释，不准重复，不准用套句！） • 7 不准翻译大脑里所有的中文 （要用自己熟悉的表达和词伙！） 不要翻译ABC！ • 8 不准在开头段和结尾段浪费时间 （主体部分决定一切！） • 9 不准乱换词 （特别是小作文！除非你确定替换的词是对的） 变化必死！ • 10 要听话， 其他老师靠广告，顾家北靠的是学生成绩
步骤5： 拓展段落 how to expand the paragraph to ensure that you can meet the word limit?
• 很多时候，ABC只能写两句话，这个时候，拓展段落就很重要了！ • 拓展段落： • 1背景化 （类似于前提）（1 这个观点或者话题发生的背景 2 很多 时候可以用到although, but这样的词 3 特别适用于中心句是改写C的时 候 4 背景化一般放在中心句的后面 ） • 2解释 (解释前面一个相对比较晦涩和抽象的名词，或者解释前面一个 事情怎么完成) • 3 举例 (前面出现一个名词的复数，而且观点比较抽象) • 4 对比 （A 题目里有完全不同的两个事物 B 某个事情如果不做） • 5 强调结果 （比较适合于观点确定A的时候，而C可以不断拓展） • 6 特定化 (A 国家或者地区 B 人 C 出于什么原因 D 在什么情形)
雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-0830笔记--恒篷-029
51：因为费用的下降，航空最近几十年发展得很快。
Because of fare declined, aviation has been developing quickly in recent years.正确：Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades.➢Fee表示人花的钱，annual fee, membership fee➢Expense表示生活费用，不适用➢Fare表示车、船费可以用在这里吗？➢Decline表示数字下降➢Fast adj. adv.➢At a astound/ rapid pace52：动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用Animal experiments cannot sometimes detect out unhealthily side-effect of medicine.错误：Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs.➢Fail in sth., fail to do sth.➢Detect a change/ a difference➢Animal tests/ testing/ experimentation53：非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡Illegal hunting leads to extinction of some animals.正确：Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting.➢Illegal hunting 适用➢Endangered species濒危物种be endangered,54：电脑对人交流技能的影响随着年龄变化With ages changing, the impact of computers on communication changed.正确：The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages.拓展：电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化，老师对电脑的用法有复杂的感情➢At age five五岁的时候people age fifty五十岁的人➢Across ages随着年龄变化主系表结构55：很多女性都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作Many female are not willing to find jobs in male-dominated world.正确：Many female are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.拓展：很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。
顾家北100句
翻译1 经常做运动会提高人的自信。
扩展句：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2 依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。
扩展句：过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。
翻译3很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。
扩展句：很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。
翻译4 环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
扩展句：环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。
翻译5 家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
扩展句：家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外运动。
翻译6 艺术不属于学校的主科。
扩展句：虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程，但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地，因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。
翻译7 农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。
扩展句：农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡转移解决。
扩展句：经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为雇主打算裁员而且拒绝雇用新员工。
翻译9 因为不够明朗的经济前景（economic outlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
扩展句：因为经济前景的不确定，很多公司不可能招聘新人，因此大量的毕业生找不到工作。
翻译10 高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyesore。
翻译11 经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。
扩展句：一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
翻译12 工作很多的人没有时间去休息，去充电（recharge batteries）。
扩展句：一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
顾家北手把手教你雅思写作公开课讲义
主体段首段
• 句4： Life skills are very important and by doing voluntary work, students can learn how to communicate with others and work in a team but also how to manage their time and improve their organisational skills.句5： Nowadays, unfortunately, teenagers do not have many afterschool activities.句6： After-school clubs are no longer that popular and students mostly go home and sit in front of the TV, browse internet or play video games.
标准4： grammatical range and accuracy (词汇的广度和准确度)
• 语法错误 • 句型
坑爹1：
• 开头段竟然没有背景句？！
• On the other hand, citizens should not rely completely on the state funding on medical and learning expense, as the government needs to cover other parts of social welfare.
顾家北手把手教你雅思写作——公 益讲座
剑9第二套8分范文Fra bibliotek• 题目： • Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to young children). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
42-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-009号学员100句第3次课25-37句翻译笔记-048
25. 正确的句子：An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.句子结构：主语（An unhealthy lifestyle）+及物动词（put）+宾语（people）+宾语补足语（at risk of illness）Lifestyle 是一个单词，可数Put sb. at a risk of…把某人置于危险当中（at risk of没有冠词）Disease: 疾病，传播的（更广）。
Illness: 身体的病At risk of 不用加the26. Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses.句子结构：主语 (government grants)+及物动词(encourage)+宾语(students)+宾语补足语(to take postgraduate courses)Courses 特定的科目，一系列课程，可数。
Take/attend courses,不能用study/learn Scholarship: 奖学金，可数。
不需要加the，不特指。
Government funds/funding/grants政府奖学金、资助Encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励discourage sb. to do sth.消极Course on…什么的课程。
Take a course in…Lesson 英式，class 美式munity service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills.Community service 不可数，社区改造services 社区服务Provide sb. with sth. Provide sth. For sb.28.正确的句子：Legislation should make drink driving（错，注意连字符是drink-driving 表示名词） a criminal offence（要统一英式或美式，offense美式，offence英式）.句子结构：主语（legislation）+及物动词(make)+宾语(drink driving)+宾语补足语(a criminal offence)Drink-driving 酒驾drunk-driving 美式Offense 可数，刑事犯罪commit a crime/commit an offence/a criminal offence/carry out a crime Legislation 法律总称，不可数,law 也是规则：可数enforce a law introduce/bring in legislation 引进法律A criminal offense=a criminal act 刑事犯罪29.Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life.句子结构：主语(rural areas)+及物动词(provide) +宾语(people)+宾语补足语(with opportunities)Modern life 不用复数life>>>livesGet away from=escape，前者不正式，不适合写作中Avoid 避免，故意避开+ doing sth.Escape pressure. Escape from prison30.正确的句子：The ageing population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.句子结构：主语(ageing population)+及物动词(prompt)+宾语(countries)+宾语补足语(to raise…)prompt sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事。
19-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-091Bonbon-听课笔记(51-63)-023
翻译51：因为费用的下降，航空最近几十年发展得很快。
我的：During recent decades, the aviation industry has developed at a pace with.正确：Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades.句子结构：主语（the aviation industry）+不及物动词(developed); “Because of low-cost carriers”原因状语；“over the past decades”时间状语；“at an astounding pace”程度状语固定搭配：low-cost carriers 低廉的运输费用aviation industry 航空业at an astounding pace 以惊人的速度扩展：fee(cn.) 多指用于个人用途的费用，常用复数feeseg. membership fees; booking fees; annual fees; entrance/entry feesexpense 作cn. 多指生活开支，常用复数expenseseg. legal/ medical/ living/ travel expensesexpense 作un. 花费翻译52：动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。
我的：Animal experiments sometimes cannot detect the ( cn.) of.正确：Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs.固定搭配：animal experiments( cn.) / tests/ testing/ experimentation 动物实验fail toside effects 副作用翻译53：非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡。
顾家北手把手教你写作范文全文+中文翻译(剑12版)
目录1. 遵守规则 (3)英文全文 (3)2 老年化 (5)英文全文 (5)3 儿童看电视 (7)英文全文 (7)4 即抛文化 (9)英文全文 (9)5 城乡迁徙 (11)英文全文 (11)6 廉价航空 (13)英文全文 (13)7 规则法律 (15)英文全文 (15)8 远程教育 (17)英文全文 (17)9 税收 (18)英文全文 (19)10 学校道德教育 (21)英文全文 (21)11 艺术投资 (23)英文全文 (23)12 志愿工作 (25)英文全文 (25)13 刑罚 (27)英文全文 (27)14 离家居住 (30)英文全文 (30)15 快餐 (32)英文全文 (32)16 大学知识 (34)英文全文 (34)17 大学学费 (37)英文全文 (37)18 禁止广告 (39)英文全文 (39)19 商品进口 (42)英文全文 (42)20 全球语言 (44)英文全文 (44)21 政府指导健康生活 (46)英文全文 (46)22 换工作 (48)英文全文 (48)1. 遵守规则全文翻译1：遵守规则论述类题目写作要点Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.孩子们要在家里或学校遵守不同的规定。
严格的纪律有时很重要，但我认为这会对孩子的问题解决能力产生不利的影响。
有些人坚决主张强加规则，因为规则可以让孩子对自己的行为负责，帮助他们从小就发展良好的行为模式。
(完整版)顾家北雅思作文汇总
顾家北 0813精品班作文大作文Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to ensure that individuals protect the environment?顾家北Environmental problems have threatened the world but few people have chosen to take any action to deal with these problems, although they realise the impact of these environmental woes on their lives. We should implement some changes to improve the situation.Many people spend money wisely, so they are not willing to purchase environmentally friendly products, de spite the fact that these products can help preserve the environment. These products are normally more expensive than conventional counterparts. For example, LED lighting devices are energy efficient, but normally charge consumers a higher price than traditional light bulbs. Electric cars are normally likely to cost more money than those vehicles powered by petrol. As consumers do not opt for these green products, it is not easy to conserve resources and reduce pollution.Another reason is that many people are not willing to change their ways of life, even though these lifestyles can be harmful to the environment. The use of electrical equipment has led to a sharp rise in electricity consumption, which means that the power generation sector has a higher demand for fossil fuels. People also prefer to travel by car, but car emissions can cause global warming, which is a threat to the environment. The reliance on different electronic products including mobile phones is another issue, since many of these products end up in landfill sites.These problems can be tackled by two policies. Governments can enact laws to forbid those behaviours which can cause damage to the environment, such as disposing of waste carelessly. Those who drop litter should be fined, so the environmental impact of this behaviour can be reduced. Another solution is to offer subsidies to encourage people to go green. For example, those consumers who buy fuelefficient cars can be subsidised, so car emissions can be reduced significantly.Currently, more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection but the public never give priority toprotect environment during their daily life.One reason accounts for the phenomenon is that people live carefully without spending their money on environmental products. Households live with a tight budget are not willing to spend their money these products, whose prices are higher than other similar goods. For instance, LED lights are energy saving, but they are more expensive than incandescent bulbs. Similarly, prices of electric vehicles are higher than those of traditional vehicles averagely. For the sake of money, people quit buying green products and this is contrary to our purpose of environmental protection.Another reason can be that people are not willing to change their living styles, which need to consume various kinds of energy. For example, electronic appliances consume electricity while driving consumes petrol. Especially those who are fond of plenty of materials consume more.Personally, the government are supposed to establish relevant laws to ban citizens from doing detrimental behaviours to environment. Punishments are imperative for those who littered. On the other hand, it is also imperative for the government to give subsidies to encourage environmental protection. Some countries, such as China, provide subsidies for those who purchasing vehicles under 1.6L.All in all, only through the joint efforts of government and individuals can we live in a sustainable environment.Currently, a large proportion of children are exposed to an ocean of commercial advertisements day to day. I am on the side that the ads, which purposely incite kids to buy snacks, toys and electronic games, should be limited or even, banned.Suppose that ads aim to kids were rectified, children will not request their parents to buy what they want day in and day out. Kids lack sensitivity to price, nevertheless, parents tend to satisfytheir material needs. For instance, some children like expensive toys and girls are in favor of clothes. This will bring a heavy burden for the middle-class families. Only by minimize the impact of ads on kids can the problem be avoided.Children may have eccentric behaviours and bad living habits due to the ads. Some kids are fans of fast food, since they see ads of it every day. Others are in bad temper, due to the violent games they play daily. The predominance of games is also resulted from merchants’ propaganda. All these problems will influence the healthy growth process of kids both physically and mentally.However, we cannot deny that some ads do have their advantages to kids. Some advertisements promote nutrient food, such as milk, wheat, etc. Meanwhile, some advertise books, games and educational toys. Parents, who are not familiar with these products, can have a comprehensive verdict according to advertisements.In a nutshell, I strongly suggest the government ban ads whose target consumers are kids, especially if their products are harmful to children. But if the products the advertisements focus on are beneficial, then the ads should be allowed.小作文第一篇The table illustrates the proportion of people who are laid off in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Italy and Hungary. The two colons are the figures of young people (aged from 15-24) and all citizens respectively.The highest unemployment rate for young goes to Poland, which reaches 37% and is twice more than the rate of its overall rate 15%. Coming next is Italy. The proportion of its young citizens who are out of work is 23% and its unemployment of whole country comes to top at 18%. Hungary shows mediocre rates of 21% and 17%. And German figures are 4% and 3% lower than Denmark respectively. Denmark keeps both figures lowest, with the unemployment rate for 15-24 age group 8% and for overall only 3%.All of the five countries show 3~5% rates lower of overall unemployment than those of the young, except Poland which has the largest gap between the two figures.第二篇The bar charts provide us information about how families in an Asian country spent their money in 1998 and 2008.A glance at the charts tells that expenditure on different goods in 2008 overweighed that in 1998 except that spent on clothes. People gave much more priority to spiritual enjoyment which lead to a hugeincrease of expenditure on holiday, eating out, reading (newspapers and magazines) and going to cinema, rising from 8% to 15%, 6% to 15%,3% to 8% and 3%to 5% respectively. The costs for electronic goods also increased from 12% to14% during the decade.The only difference is expenditure on clothes which was totally opposite to the mainstream. The proportion of it was 10% in 1998; however it dropped to half of its original rates in 2008.All in all, the past 10 years witnessed a huge change of the expenditure on various of aspects for households.第三篇The charts tell the proportion of different categories of housepeople live in three parts of Australia in 2001 and 2006.In 2001, Victoria had 76% residents in house, 12% in semi-detached house, 11%in apartments and the rest in other types. In NSW, house also accounted for the largest part of 66%, with 10% and 13% induplex and flat respectively. And more people lived in other kinds. Tasmania had largest proportion of house living population, which reaches 88%.Five years later, the rates for house all dropped 2% in the three regions. As for semi-detached house, Victoria, NSW and Tasmania saw 1% increase, 1percent decrease and stability respectively. The figuresof flat all had a slightly increase. And for the rest unmentioned types, they remained the same at 1% except NSW rose from 11% to 12%.The table compares five European countries in terms of theproportions of unemployed people as well as the figures for those young people out of work.Poland had the highest youth unemployment rate at 37%, nearly five times the level in Denmark. The levels of unemployment for young people were similar in other countries, with the highest seen inItaly 23% and the lowest in Germany at 17%.It is clear from the table that in all these countries, the unemployment rate for the younger generation was higher than the overall unemployment figures. Interestingly, Poland, Germany, Italy and Hungary had similar unemployment rates, ranging between 15% and 18%. The figure for Denmark was significantly lower at 3%.Overall, youth unemployment was more serious in Poland than in other countries. Denmark had the lowest figures for both youth unemploymentand overall unemployment, while other countries had similar figuresfor these problems.流程图写作The chart illustrates how to use cocoa beans to produce several food items for customers.Firstly, whole beans are carefully picking before drying in the shell. Then they are pressed into cocoa liquor, which is the main materialof the second stage. Then cocoa liquor is further pressed until it becomes a coca cake, which is directly sent to industry to make cakes and drinks or is sold to the consumer after grinded into cocoa powder. The cocoa liquor can also convert into cocoa and then be sent to relevant industry. Cocoa liquor, after further refining, mix with cocoa and sugar turns to industry chocolate. Finished chocolate products will be put on the shell, before the final process.All in all, cocoa beans can be used to produce cocoa powder,chocolate products and ingredients for relevant industry throughthree simple stages starting from pre-processing raw material tofinal packaging for sell.顾家北The whole beans are picked at the first stage with shells removed,and then dried and pressed until cocoa liquor is created. This marks the start of the second stage, which involves three processes. The cocoa liquor can be used to make coca cakes in the first option. Another choice is the manufacture of cocoa, while cocoa liquor is refined in the third process to produce industrial chocolate.In the final stage, these materials are processed further to create different end products for either corporate clients or ordinary consumers. Coca cakes are ground into cocoa powder for individual consumers, or directly delivered to catering businesses which provide drinks and cakes. Cocoa in the second procedure mentioned earlier is also transported to these businesses. In contrast, the industrial chocolate is flavored with sugar, and finished chocolate products are subsequently available for consumers.第一篇The table provides us with data of the percentage of consumer expenditure on different items in five countries in 2002.The biggest number existed in Turkey, where people spent 32.14% of their income on food, drink and tobacco, almost five times the number of percentage spent on clothing (6.63%) and eight times the figure of percentage spent on spiritual enjoyment. Coming next is Ireland,whose percentage of national consumer expenditure of eating was28.91%. Costs for clothing and footwear accounted for only 6.43%, three times the expenditure of leisure and education. Spain took the third place though the proportion of its national consumerexpenditure was the lowest (1.98%). Expenditure of food items inSpain accounted for 18.8%, threefold the figure of its clothing spending. Italy and Sweden citizens had small percentages of income spent on food(16.36%，15.77%)，only about half the figure of Turkey. However, their clothing costs (9%, 5.4%) and spiritual pay-outs (3.2%, 3.22%) were relatively high.In a nutshell, the percentages of national consumer expenditure by category in 2001 varied a lot among the five countries. But allshared some similarities, namely, largest proportion of expenditureon food, drink and tobacco and smallest percentage of leisure and education costs.第二篇The bar charts show the number of marriages and divorces in USA and marital status of American adults during the period of 1970 to 2000. The number of marriages remained at 2.5 million in 1970 and 1980,after which it had a slightly decrease to 2 million in 2000. The divorces number started form 1 million in 1970 and suddenly increased to almost 1.5 million during that decade. Then it dropped to nearly 1 million in 1980 and finally reached to its start（1 million）.The percentage of never married adults was 15% in 1970 and the figure inclined to 20% thirty years later. The proportions of both married and widowed adults saw drops during the three decades. Married adults accounted for 70% in 1970 while the figure was less than 60% in 2000. As for divorce rate, it had a significant rise form nearly 0% to almost 10%.All in all, the period from 1970 to 2000 witnessed a huge change of marriages and divorces in America. Both the total number and percentage of marriage decreased while the proportions of never married and divorced people saw an upward trend.流程图The two diagrams illustrate how to produce cement and how to use cement to produce concrete.e Cement production is relatively complex and uses two materials. Firstly, limestone and clay are placed in the crusher, where these materials are crushed by the crusher. Then powder is mixed by the mixer, before being heated by the rotating heater. At the next stage, heated powder is sent to the grind, where it is grounded into cement. And finally cement is packed in the bags.Concrete production is relatively simple. 15% of cement, 10% of water, 25% of sand and 50% of gravel, namely small stones are mix in the concrete mixer, where they turned out to be concrete. All in all, cement production includes 5 stages and the outcome cement is one of the four raw materials of the concrete production.地图The maps show how an area changed during the period of 1780 to 2000. In 1780, there were 100 homes located on the north-eastern corner with woods to the south. A river crossed the area from south to north with four farms in the middle of the region.80 years later, the number of dwelling places doubled to 200, while the number of farms dropped by half and woods also shrank in size. A road was built in the north area, connecting the living place to the river. Another major change is that a bridge was constructed over the river.In 2000, the number of homes suddenly increased to 500 and a newly built road, heading towards south replaced farm and woods area, which linked the dwelling places to the school and sports field in the south. Several shops opened to the right side of the downstream river with a wetland for birds to their south. Overall, this area saw an increase in constructions such as dwelling places, schools and facilities, although farmland and forests were removed for new buildings and transport infrastructure. 大作文We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas ？What is the will not consider this option when they can spend leisure time on other activities. These museums do not organize new exhibitions that can keep up with the trends, or provide any form of entertainment like interactive games to attract the young audience. This is why a trip to a museum can hardly compete for attention with sports, picnics and parties. Another reason is that people can gather information about those artefacts on display on the Internet. They will increase knowledge about the storiesbehind and the cultural value of each item, without having to visiting the museum in person.Museums can encourage visitors’ interest in their cultural heritage and disseminate knowledge about a city or a county’s cultural assets. Some exhibitions may show ancient utensils used by previous generations, so people who attend these exhibitions may have a good idea of how traditional food was cooked. Some historical documents and paintings might show the architectural style which used to predominate, and many visitors might be impressed by the architectural achievements of their ancestors. With such knowledge, these visitors may make an effort to preserve some traditions and keep some old-fashioned cooking skills or building techniques alive.Museums have also been operating as a center of learning, where young people can keep up to date with the cutting-edge technology in different fields. The aviation museums, for example, give children a glimpse of the airline industry and even space travel, including spaceships and equipment supporting astronauts who explored the outer space. The museum of archeology can show them how some species have died out, and possibly inspire them to do research in biology and extend our knowledge of how to preserve our ecosystem. They could not make contributions to social progress, if they did not have access to such knowledge.Recently, an increasing number of people refused to pay a visit to museums in their local places. Personally, following reasons may account for the phenomenon.Some people reckon museums as boring places so that they are never willing to visit. For example, the historical and cultural importance displayed there has never changed and there is no entertainment, such as interactive games. All these tend to left people a boring feeling. In contrast, people prefer to join some interesting activities such as ball games, picnic and dining out. Another reason is that nowadays people learn history and acquire science knowledge through internet rather than go to library in person. Information of the exhibition's the historical value and story can be easily accessed on line.However, visiting museums play an important role in tradition inheriting. Ancient vessels provide us with traditional cooking methods while murals enable us to comprehend style of ancient architecture to some degree. It is advantageous for young people to pass on the culture if they have a good acknowledge of their own tradition by visiting museums.Additionally, museums offer us the most advanced science and technology, which is beneficial to the development of the society. The latest development of space and universe in our country can be acquired in space museums and the young can understand the reason of creature extinction through visiting archaeology museums. Museums can motivate the interests of the adolescents and the young will accelerates the development of society in the future.Overall, visiting museums is of great significance for both the individuals’ comprehending of culture and the development of our society.顾家北Visiting museums is hardly a rewarding experience for many people, so they will not consider this option when they can spend leisure timeon other activities. These museums do not organise new exhibitionsthat can keep up with the trends, or provide any form ofentertainment like interactive games to attract the young audience. This is why a trip to a museum can hardly compete for attention with sports, picnics and parties. Another reason is that people can gather information about those artefacts on display on the Internet. Theywill increase knowledge about the stories behind and the cultural value of each item, without having to visiting the museum in person.Museums can encourage visitors’ interest in their cultural heritage and disseminate knowledge about a city or a county’s cultural assets. Some exhibitions may show ancient utensils used by previous generations, so people who attend these exhibitions may have a good idea of how traditional food was cooked. Some historical documentsand paintings might show the architectural style which used to predominate, and many visitors might be impressed by thearchitectural achievements of their ancestors. With such knowledge, these visitors may make an effort to preserve some traditions and keep some old-fashioned cooking skills or building techniques alive.Museums can also provide us with the latest technological advances, which is beneficial to the development of the society. For example, the aviation museums offer us latest knowledge of aeronautics while the archaeology museums help us comprehend the reason of extinction. This is why museums can not only motivate the interests of teenagers but also encourage them to study hard in a long run, which will accelerate the improvement of the society in the future. (Self-written paragraph)The aviation museums spaceships, shuttles, astronauts, explore the outer space,Some people think university education should provide students with skills of employment in the future while others believe that people should focus on academic study only. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.People rely more on foreign products and imitate traditions and culture of other countries, which lead to a hard way to pass on their own culture. For instance, too much reliance on the foreign cosmetics will surely shrink the demand of domestic market, which requires the local industry to downsize work force and thus traditional ways of making up will be abandoned. Additionally, those who are in favor of celebrating others’ festivals tend to give less priority to their own traditions. This will put the intangible culture heritage form our ancestors in a dangerous situation.Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.翻译练习1. 人们对政府赞助艺术（government sponsorship）有不同的看法，特别在国家遇到预算问题的时候。
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1. regular exercise 经常的运动
Increase one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
2. academic performance= academic achievement.
Have an impact/influence/effect on 有影响
Performance 不可数：表现可数：演出(live performance)
3. 减少：reduce （费用，时间）decrease（数据）
Limit one’s screen time. Time 不可数
Make efforts/ make an effort to do sth.
4. The economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.
完成时：已经发生，对现在造成影响。
一直存在。
Climbing: 名词-登山。
形容词-上升的=increasing
Lead-led-led to 加名词
5. A country's economic development relies on a supply of young workers
Young workers=young employees young （labours错labour 不可数。
）
Workforce表示劳动力，在这里不合适。
Workforce可数名词
work‧force [singular]通常是单数形式
all the people who work in a particular industry or company, or are available to work in a particular country or area [↪ staff]:
Women now represent almost 50% of the workforce.
The company is cutting its workforce.
skilled/educated/flexible etc workforce
A supply of 许多。
A supply of 许多大量的（供给）这里两个均可这里更加的形象化
6. People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest
People with a heavy workload
A lot of=lots of (口语化，写作不建议用)
写作：A great amount of（不可数）, a number of（可数）
写作不建议用倒装句：易错，读起来不顺
Do huge work——没有
Workload 可数
Work 可数的话指的是作品（works of literature）
7. A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night.
Do self-study固定搭配
At night/ in the evening.
8. The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites. Be threatened 被动
Because 后面加句子，due to/ because of+短语
文化遗产：heritage relics.
9. We should not ignore face-to-face communication.
Door-to-door.
Everyday 形容词，每日的。
Every day 时间
10. Some public services have problems in breaking even. Break even 收支平衡动词
Breakeven不可数名词
11. We have to consider the social and economic context. Environment: 可数。
The environment大环境，大自然。
Context: 可数。
Surroundings：周围环境
Think about: 想到。
Considerate: 体贴周到的。
12. Intensive farming can pose a threat to bio-diversity.
Pose a threat to.
Intensive farming 密集种植。