32-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-046号100句第7次课-038
(完整word版)雅思考试顾家北100句
翻译 1：常常做运动会提高人的自信常常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不只对年青人并且对老人很重要翻译 2：依靠计算器会影响人的默算能力（mental arithmetic ）。
过分依靠计算器可能会对人们的默算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威迫。
翻译 3：好多女孩都不肯意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world ）找工作。
好多女孩不肯意在男人为大多半的行业找工作，因为她们见面对在高职位升迁中的阻挡。
翻译 4：环境问题已经成为民众关怀的焦点。
环境问题比方温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，所以一些规则应当被实行来办理这些问题。
翻译 5：家长和老师应当努力去减少儿童看电视的时间。
家长和老师应当努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓舞他们做户外运动。
翻译 6：艺术不属于学校的主科固然艺术不属于学校的主要课程，可是它们在课程纲领里值得拥有一席之地，因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。
翻译 7：乡村的失业问题在某种程度上能够经过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。
乡村失业问题的主要原由是缺乏基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度能够经过城乡转移解决。
翻译 8 经济的下滑（ economic slowdown ）致使失业率的上涨经济下滑已经致使失业率上涨，因为人们对展开新失业举棋不定，并且好多大公司减员。
翻译 9 因为不够明亮的经济远景（economic outlook ），好多公司不行能招聘新的职员。
因为经济远景的不确立，好多公司不行能招聘新人，所以大批的毕业生找不到工作。
翻译 10 高层建筑有时被以为是城市的eyesore。
翻译 11：经济的发展需要年青的劳动者一个国家的经济发展依靠必定量的年青劳动力，可是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
翻译 12：工作好多的人没有时间去歇息，去充电（recharge batteries ）工作好多的人没有足够的时间去歇息和充电，这样对他们的健康有害。
顾家北手把手要点整理(语法重点)
Comment [xx8]: 发生生，没有被发生生，happen 不不能用用被 动语态 Comment [xx5]: countries 是复数，is 应替换为 are Comment [xx4]: 是主语，谓语 lead 与 overworking 保持 一一致 Comment [xx2]: move 是动词，不不能作 decided 宾语 Comment [xx1]: 这是句句子子，不不能作主语
介 词 有 固 定 搭 配 ： aware of, damage to, preference for, attitude towards, e.g. people have different attitudes towards life. 8. 情态动词的使用用错误：can/could; should/ought to; must; will/would; may/might 情态动词后+动词原型 e.g. clothes for travel should be lightweight and practical. 情态动词+被动语态，动词应是”be done” e.g. environmental problems should be solved as soon as possible. 9. 助动词的错误使用用：be, been, being; be 动词后不不能加动词原型 一一般 过去：spoke; speaking 过去将来：should/would speak; should/would be speaking; should/would have spoken; should/would have been speaking e.g. teachers are always play an important role in formal education; teachers always play an important role in formal education. 要牢记谓语动词必须完整，以及一一具完整的句句子子只有一一个谓语动词 部分时间状语的副词或短语能起到提示时态的作用用 e.g. during the last decades, there was much discussion and controversy over the impact of global economic integration; during the last decades, there has been much discussion and controversy over the impact of global economic integration. 10. 副词的使用用错误：副词不不能修饰名词或代词；副词充当状语时前面面不不加介词（形容词只能修饰 名词或代词） 副词在 have/has been 结构中，位置多为中间：e.g. the important of education for one’s success has been long recognised in society; the important of education for one’s success has long been recognised in society. 11. 连词的使用用错误：两个连词不不可能同时存在句句子子中，because 和 so；although 和 but 标点：英语标点符号中，分号；相当于连词，逗号，不不具备连词功能 however 是副词，如果前后都是完整句句子子，要用用分号连接 e.g. education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults have some problem with literacy and numeracy; education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problem with literacy and numeracy. However, therefore, otherwise, thus, hence 都不不是连词！so 是连词 上述词如要单独使用用，不不能用用逗号连接，只能用用句句号或者分号；或者 and+therefore 出现 2 个名词以上，要用用 and/but/or 连接
(完整版)顾家北词伙整理
词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。
顾家北雅思作文汇总
顾家北 0813精品班作文大作文Man.peopl.thin.i.i.ver.importan.t.protec.th.environmen.bu.t he.mak.n.effor.t.d.i.themselves.Wh.d.yo.thin.i.i.th.case.Wh a.action.ca.b.don.t.ensur.tha.individual.protec.th.environm ent?顾家北Environmenta.problem.hav.threatene.th.worl.bu.fe.peopl.hav. chose.t.tak.an.actio.t.dea.wit.thes.problems.althoug.the.re alis.th.impac.o.thes.environmenta.woe.o.thei.lives.W.shoul. implemen.som.change.t.improv.th.situation.Man.peopl.spen.mone.wisely.s.the.ar.no.willin.t.purchas.env ironmentall.friendl.products.despit.th.fac.tha.thes.product .ca.hel.preserv.th.environment.Thes.product.ar.normall.mor.expensiv.tha.conventiona.counte rparts.Fo.example.LE.lightin.device.ar.energ.efficient.bu.n ormall.charg.consumer..highe.pric.tha.traditiona.ligh.bulbs .Electri.car.ar.normall.likel.t.cos.mor.mone.tha.thos.vehic le.powere.b.petrol.A.consumer.d.no.op.fo.thes.gree.products .i.i.no.eas.t.conserv.resource.an.reduc.pollution.Anothe.reaso.i.tha.man.peopl.ar.no.willin.t.chang.thei.way. o.life.eve.thoug.thes.lifestyle.ca.b.harmfu.t.th.environmen t..o.electrica.equipmen.ha.le.t..shar.ris.i.electricit.c onsumption.whic.mean.tha.th.powe.generatio.secto.ha..highe. deman.fo.fossi.fuels.Peopl.als.prefe.t.trave.b.car.bu.ca.em ission.ca.caus.globa.warming.whic.i..threa.t.th.environment .Th.relianc.o.differen.electroni.product.includin.mobil.pho ndfil.si tes.●ernment.ca.enaw.t.forbi.thos.behaviour.whic.ca.caus.damag.t.th.environment.suc.a.disposin.o.wast.carelessly.Thos.wh.dro.li tte.shoul.b.fined.s.th.environmenta.impac.o.thi.behaviou .ca.b.reduced.Anothe.solutio.i.t.offe.subsidie.t.encourag.peopl.t.g.green.Fo.example.thos.consumer.wh.bu.fue.efficien.car.ca.b.subsidised.s.ca.emission.ca.b.reduce.sign ificantly.●Currently, more and more people are aware of the importance ofenvironmental protection but the public never give priority to protect environment during their daily life.On.reaso.account.fo.th.phenomeno.i.tha.peopl.liv.carefull.w ithou.spendin.thei.mone.o.environmenta.products.Household.l iv.wit..tigh.budge.ar.no.willin.t.spen.thei.mone.thes.produ cts.whos.price.ar.highe.tha.othe.simila.goods.Fo.instance.L E.light.ar.energ.saving.bu.the.ar.mor.expensiv.tha.incandes cen.bulbs.Similarly.price.o.electri.vehicle.ar.highe.tha.th os.o.traditiona.vehicle.averagely.Fo.th.sak.o.money.peopl.q ui.buyin.gree.product.an.thi.i.contrar.t.ou.purpos.o.enviro nmenta.protection.Anothe.reaso.ca.b.tha.peopl.ar.no.willin.t.chang.thei.livin .styles.whic.nee.t.consum.variou.kind.o.energy.Fo.example.e lectroni.appliance.consum.electricit.whil.drivin.consume.pe trol.Especiall.thos.wh.ar.fon.o.plent.o.material.consum.mor e.w.t .ba.citizen.fro.doin.detrimenta.behaviour.t.environment.Pun ishment.ar.imperativ.fo.thos.wh.littered.O.th.othe.hand.i.iernmen.t.giv.subsidie.t.encourag.en vironmenta.protection.Som.countries.suc.a.China.provid.subs idie.fo.thos.wh.purchasin.vehicle.unde.1.6L.All in all, only through the joint efforts of government and individuals can we live in a sustainable environment.rg.proportio.o.childre.ar.expose.t.a.ocea.o.co mmercia.advertisement.da.t.day..a.o.th.sid.tha.th.ads.whic. purposel.incit.kid.t.bu.snacks.toy.an.electroni.games.shoul .b.limite.o.even.banned.Suppos.tha.ad.ai.t.kid.wer.rectified.childre.wil.no.reques. c.sensiti vit.t.price.nevertheless.parent.ten.t.satisf.thei.materia.n eeds.Fo.instance.som.childre.lik.expensiv.toy.an.girl.ar.i. favo.o.clothes.Thi.wil.brin..heav.burde.fo.th.middle-clas.f amilies.Onl.b.minimiz.th.impac.o.ad.o.kid.ca.th.proble.b.av oided.Childre.ma.hav.eccentri.behaviour.an.ba.livin.habit.du.t.th .ads.Som.kid.ar.fan.o.fas.food.sinc.the.se.ad.o.i.ever.day. Other.ar.i.ba.temper.du.t.th.violen.game.the.pla.daily.Th.p redominanc.o.game.i.als.resulte.fro.merchants.propaganda.Al .thes.problem.wil.influenc.th.health.growt.proces.o.kid.bot .physicall.an.mentally.However.w.canno.den.tha.som.ad.d.hav.thei.advantage.t.kids. k.wheat.etc. cationa.toys.Parent prehensiv.v erdic.accordin.t.advertisements.ernmen.ba.ad.whos.targe.c onsumer.ar.kids.especiall.i.thei.product.ar.harmfu.t.childr en.Bu.i.th.product.th.advertisement.focu.o.ar.beneficial.th e.th.ad.shoul.b.allowed.小作文第一篇i.of.i.Pola nd.Denmark.Germany.Ital.an.Hungary.Th.tw.colon.ar.th.figure .o.youn.peopl.(age.fro.15-24.an.al.citizen.respectively.Th.highes.unemploymen.rat.fo.youn.goe.t.Poland.whic.reache.37.an.i.twic.mor.tha.th.rat.o.it.overal.rat.15%.Comin.nex.i .Italy.Th.proportio.o.it.youn.citizen.wh.ar.ou.o.wor.i.23.a e.t.to.a.18%.Hungar.show. mediocr.rate.o.21.an.17%.An.Germa.figure.ar.4.an.3.lowe.tha .Denmar.respectively.Denmar.keep.bot.figure.lowest.wit.th.u nemploymen.rat.fo.15-2.ag.grou.8.an.fo.overal.onl.3%.Al.o.th.fiv.countrie.sho.3~5.rate.lowe.o.overal.unemploymen rges.ga.betwe e.th.tw.figures.第二篇The bar charts provide us information about how families in an Asian country spent their money in 1998 and 2008..glanc.a.th.chart.tell.tha.expenditur.o.differen.good.i.200 .overweighe.tha.i.199.excep.tha.spen.o.clothes.Peopl.gav.mu c.mor.priorit.t.spiritua.enjoymen.whic.lea.t..hug.increas.o.expenditur.o.holiday.eatin.out.readin.(newspaper.an.magazi nes.an.goin.t.cinema.risin.fro.8.t.15%.6.t.15%,3.t.8.an.3%t .5.respectively.Th.cost.fo.electroni.good.als.increase.fro.12.to14.durin.th.decade.Th.onl.differenc.i.expenditur.o.clothe.whic.wa.totall.oppos it.t.th.mainstream.Th.proportio.o.i.wa.10.i.1998.howeve.i.d roppe.t.hal.o.it.origina.rate.i.2008.All in all, the past 10 years witnessed a huge change of the expenditure on various of aspects for households.第三篇The charts tell the proportion of different categories of house people live in three parts of Australia in 2001 and 2006.I.2001.Victori.ha.76.resident.i.house.12.i.semi-detache.hou se.11%i.apartment.an.th.res.i.othe.types.I.NSW.hous.als.acc rges.par.o.66%.wit.10.an.13.i.duple.an.fla.re rges .proportio.o.hous.livin.population.whic.reache.88%.ter.th.rate.fo.hous.al.droppe.2.i.th.thre.region s.A.fo.semi-detache.house.Victoria.NS.an.Tasmani.sa.1.incre ase.1percen.decreas.an.stabilit.respectively.Th.figure.o.fl a.al.ha..slightl.increase.An.fo.th.res.unmentione.types.the .remaine.th.sam.a.1.excep.NS.ros.fro.11.t.12%.pare.fiv.Europea.countrie.i.term.o.th.proportion .o.unemploye.peopl.a.wel.a.th.figure.fo.thos.youn.peopl.ou. o.work.Polan.ha.th.highes.yout.unemploymen.rat.a.37%.nearl.fiv.tim e.th.leve.i.Denmark.Th.level.o.unemploymen.fo.youn.peopl.wer.simila.i.othe.coun tries.wit.th.highes.see.i.Ital.23.an.th.lowes.i.German.a.17 %.I.i.clea.fro.th.tabl.tha.i.al.thes.countries.th.unemploymen .rat.fo.th.younge.generatio.wa.highe.tha.th.overal.unemploy men.figures.Interestingly.Poland.Germany.Ital.an.Hungar.ha. simila.unemploymen.rates.rangin.betwee.15.an.18%.Th.figur.f o.Denmar.wa.significantl.lowe.a.3%.Overall.yout.unemploymen.wa.mor.seriou.i.Polan.tha.i.othe.c ountries.Denmar.ha.th.lowes.figure.fo.bot.yout.unemploymen.an.overal.unemployment.whil.othe.countrie.ha.simila.figure. fo.thes.problems.流程图写作.coco.bean.t.produc.severa.foo.it em.fo.customers.Firstly.whol.bean.ar.carefull.pickin.befor.dryin.i.th.shell .The.the.ar.presse.int.coco.liquor.whic.i.th.mai.materia.o. th.secon.stage.The.coco.liquo.i.furthe.presse.unti.i.become ..coc.cake.whic.i.directl.sen.t.industr.t.mak.cake.an.drink .o.i.sol.t.th.consume.afte.grinde.int.coco.powder.Th.coco.l iquo.ca.als.conver.int.coco.an.the.b.sen.t.relevan.industry .Coco.liquor.afte.furthe.refining.mi.wit.coco.an.suga.turn. t.industr.chocolate.Finishe.chocolat.product.wil.b.pu.o.th. shell.befor.th.fina.process.e.t.produc.coco.powder.chocolat.p roduct.an.ingredient.fo.relevan.industr.throug.thre.simpl.s tage.startin.fro.pre-processin.ra.materia.t.fina.packagin.f o.sell.顾家北Th.whol.bean.ar.picke.a.th.firs.stag.wit.shell.removed.an.t he.drie.an.presse.unti.coco.liquo.i.created.Thi.mark.th.sta r.o.th.secon.stage.whic.involve.thre.processes.Th.coco.liqu e.t.mak.coc.cake.i.th.firs.option.Anothe.choic.i.t h.manufactur.o.cocoa.whil.coco.liquo.i.refine.i.th.thir.pro ces.t.produc.industria.chocolate.I.th.fina.stage.thes.material.ar.processe.furthe.t.creat.di fferen.en.product.fo.eithe.corporat.client.o.ordinar.consum ers.Coc.cake.ar.groun.int.coco.powde.fo.individua.consumers .o.directl.delivere.t.caterin.businesse.whic.provid.drink.a n.cakes.Coco.i.th.secon.procedur.mentione.earlie.i.als.tran sporte.t.thes.businesses.I.contrast.th.industria.chocolat.i .flavore.wit.sugar.an.finishe.chocolat.product.ar.subsequen tl.availabl.fo.consumers.第一篇The table provides us with data of the percentage of consumer expenditure on different items in five countries in 2002.Th.bigges.numbe.existe.i.Turkey.wher.peopl.spen.32.14.o.the i.incom.o.food.drin.an.tobacco.almos.fiv.time.th.numbe.o.pe rcentag.spen.o.clothin.(6.63%.an.eigh.time.th.figur.o.percein.nex.i.Ireland.whos.per centag.o.nationa.consume.expenditur.o.eatin.wa.28.91%.Cost. fo.clothin.an.footwea.accounte.fo.onl.6.43%.thre.time.th.ex cation.Spai.too.th.thir.plac.thoug. th.proportio.o.it.nationa.consume.expenditur.wa.th.lowes.(1 .98%).Expenditur.o.foo.item.i.Spai.accounte.fo.18.8%.threef ol.th.figur.o.it.clothin.spending.Ital.an.Swede.citizen.ha. smal.percentage.o.incom.spen.o.food(16.36%, 15.77%),onl.abou.hal.th.figur.o.Turkey.However.thei.clothin.cost.(9 %.5.4%.an.spiritua.pay-out.(3.2%.3.22%.wer.relativel.high.I..nutshell.th.percentage.o.nationa.consume.expenditur.b.ca tegor.i.200.varie..lo.amon.th.fiv.countries.Bu.al.share.som rges.proportio.o.expenditur.o.food.d catio.cos ts.第二篇The bar charts show the number of marriages and divorces in USA and marital status of American adults during the period of 1970 to 2000.lio.i.197.an.1980.afte. lio.i.2000.Th.divorce.numb lio.i.197.an.suddenl.increase.t.almos.1..m lio.i.198.a n.finall.reache.t.it.start（.million）.Th.percentag.o.neve.marrie.adult.wa.15.i.197.an.th.figur.in ter.Th.proportion.o.bot.marrie.an.w idowe.adult.sa.drop.durin.th.thre.decades.Marrie.adult.acco unte.fo.70.i.197.whil.th.figur.wa.les.tha.60.i.2000.A.fo.di vorc.rate.i.ha..significan.ris.for.nearl.0.t.almos.10%.Al.i.all.th.perio.fro.197.t.200.witnesse..hug.chang.o.marri age.an.divorce.i.America.Bot.th.tota.numbe.an.percentag.o.m arriag.decrease.whil.th.proportion.o.neve.marrie.an.divorce .peopl.sa.a.upwar.trend.流程图The two diagrams illustrate how to produce cement and how to use cement to produce concrete.e.tw.materials.Firs tly.limeston.an.cla.ar.place.i.th.crusher.wher.thes.materia l.ar.crushe.b.th.crusher.The.powde.i.mixe.b.th.mixer.befor.bein.heate.b.th.rotatin.h eater.A.th.nex.stage.heate.powde.i.sen.t.th.grind.wher.i.i. grounde.int.cement.An.finall.cemen.i.packe.i.th.bags. Concret.productio.i.relativel.simple.15.o.cement.10.o.water l.smal.stone.ar.mi.i.th.concre t.mixer.wher.the.turne.ou.t.b.concrete.All in all, cement production includes 5 stages and the outcome cement is one of the four raw materials of the concrete production.地图Th.map.sho.ho.a.are.change.durin.th.perio.o.178.t.2000.I.1780.ther.wer.10.home.locate.o.th.north-easter.corne.wit. wood.t.th.south..rive.crosse.th.are.fro.sout.t.nort.wit.fou .farm.i.th.middl.o.th.region.ter.th.numbe.o.dwellin.place.double.t.200.whil.th. numbe.o.farm.droppe.b.hal.an.wood.als.shran.i.size..roa.wa. buil.i.th.nort.area.connectin.th.livin.plac.t.th.river.Anot he.majo.chang.i.tha..bridg.wa.constructe.ove.th.river.I.2000.th.numbe.o.home.suddenl.increase.t.50.an..newl.buil. road.headin.toward.sout.replace.far.an.wood.area.whic.linke .th.dwellin.place.t.th.schoo.an.sport.fiel.i.th.south.Sever a.shop.opene.t.th.righ.sid.o.th.downstrea.rive.wit..wetlan. fo.bird.t.thei.south.Overall.thi.are.sa.a.increas.i.construction.suc.a.dwellin.p laces.school.an.facilities.althoug.farmlan.an.forest.wer.re move.fo.ne.building.an.transpor.infrastructure.大作文W.liv.i.citie.o.town.whic.hav.museum.displayin.historica.an .cultura.importance.bu.peopl.d.no.visi.them.Wh.d.yo.thin.pe opl.d.no.visi.museum.i.thei.loca.areas？Wha.i.th.importanc.o.museum.t.society?顾家北Visitin.museum.i.hardl..rewardin.experienc.fo.man.people.s. the.wil.no.conside.thi.optio.whe.the.ca.spen.leisur.tim.o.o aniz.ne.exhibition.tha.c a.kee.u.wit.th.trends.o.provid.an.for.o.entertainmen.lik.in teractiv.game.t.attrac.th.youn.audience.Thi.i.wh..tri.t..mu pet.fo.attentio.wit.sports.picnic.an.partie rmatio.abou.thos.ar tefact.o.displa.o.th.Internet.The.wil.increas.knowledg.abou.th.storie.behin.an.th.cultura.valu.o.eac.item.withou.havin .t.visitin.th.museu.i.person.Museum.ca.encourag.visitors.interes.i.thei.cultura.heritag. an.disseminat.knowledg.abou..cit.o..county’.cultura.assets e.b.previou.generat ions.s.peopl.wh.atten.thes.exhibition.ma.hav..goo.ide.o.ho. traditiona.foo.wa.cooked.Som.historica.document.an.painting e.t.predominate.an.ma n.visitor.migh.b.impresse.b.th.architectura.achievement.o.t hei.ancestors.Wit.suc.knowledge.thes.visitor.ma.mak.a.effor .t.preserv.som.tradition.an.kee.som.old-fashione.cookin.ski ll.o.buildin.technique.alive.Museum.hav.als.bee.operatin.a..cente.o.learning.wher.youn.p eopl.ca.kee.u.t.dat.wit.th.cutting-edg.technolog.i.differen .fields.Th.aviatio.museums.fo.example.giv.childre..glimps.o .th.airlin.industr.an.eve.spac.travel.includin.spaceship.an .equipmen.supportin.astronaut.wh.explore.th.oute.space.Th.m useu.o.archeolog.ca.sho.the.ho.som.specie.hav.die.out.an.po ssibl.inspir.the.t.d.researc.i.biolog.an.exten.ou.knowledg.o.ho.t.preserv.ou.ecosystem.The.coul.no.mak.contribution.t. socia.progress.i.the.di.no.hav.acces.t.suc.knowledge.Recently.a.increasin.numbe.o.peopl.refuse.t.pa..visi.t.muse um.i.thei.loca.places.Personally.followin.reason.ma.accoun. fo.th.phenomenon.Som.peopl.recko.museum.a.borin.place.s.tha.the.ar.neve.will in.t.visit.Fo.example.th.historica.an.cultura.importanc.dis playe.ther.ha.neve.change.an.ther.i.n.entertainment.suc.a.i nteractiv.games.Al.thes.ten.t.lef.peopl..borin.feeling.I.co ntrast.peopl.prefe.t.joi.som.interestin.activitie.suc.a.bal .games.picni.an.dinin.out.Anothe.reaso.i.tha.nowaday.peopl. lear.histor.an.acquir.scienc.knowledg.throug.interne.rathe. rmatio.o.th.exhibition'.th.hist orica.valu.an.stor. ca.b.easil.accesse.o.line.However.visitin.museum.pla.a.importan.rol.i.traditio.inheri ting.Ancien.vessel.provid.u.wit.traditiona.cookin.method.wh prehen.styl.o.ancien.architectur.t.so m.degree.I.i.advantageou.fo.youn.peopl.t.pas.o.th.cultur.i.the.hav..goo.acknowledg.o.thei.ow.traditio.b.visitin.museum s.Additionally.museum.offe.u.th.mos.advance.scienc.an.technol tes. developmen.o.spac.an.univers.i.ou.countr.ca.b.acquire.i.spa c.museum.an.th.youn.ca.understan.th.reaso.o.creatur.extinct io.throug.visitin.archaeolog.museums.Museum.ca.motivat.th.i nterest.o.th.adolescent.an.th.youn.wil.accelerate.th.develo pmen.o.societ.i.th.future.Overall, visiting museums is of great significance for both the individuals’ comprehending of culture and the development of our society.顾家北Visitin.museum.i.hardl..rewardin.experienc.fo.man.people.s. the.wil.no.conside.thi.optio.whe.the.ca.spen.leisur.tim.o.o anis.ne.exhibition.tha.c a.kee.u.wit.th.trends.o.provid.an.for.o.entertainmen.lik.in teractiv.game.t.attrac.th.youn.audience.Thi.i.wh..tri.t..mu pet.fo.attentio.wit.sports.picnic.an.partie rmatio.abou.thos.artefact.o.displa.o.th.Internet.The.wil.increas.knowledg.abou .th.storie.behin.an.th.cultura.valu.o.eac.item.withou.havin .t.visitin.th.museu.i.person.Museum.ca.encourag.visitors.interes.i.thei.cultura.heritag. an.disseminat.knowledg.abou..cit.o..county’.cultura.assets e.b.previou.generat ions.s.peopl.wh.atten.thes.exhibition.ma.hav..goo.ide.o.ho. traditiona.foo.wa.cooked.Som.historica.document.an.painting e.t.predominate.an.ma n.visitor.migh.b.impresse.b.th.architectura.achievement.o.t hei.ancestors.Wit.suc.knowledge.thes.visitor.ma.mak.a.effor .t.preserv.som.tradition.an.kee.som.old-fashione.cookin.ski ll.o.buildin.technique.alive.tes.technologica.advances.w hic.i.beneficia.t.th.developmen.o.th.society.Fo.example.th. tes.knowledg.o.aeronautic.whil.th.a prehen.th.reaso.o.extinction.Thi.i.wh.museum.ca.no.onl.motivat.th.interest.o.teenager.bu.als .encourag.the.t.stud.har.i..lon.run.whic.wil.accelerat.th.i mprovemen.o.th.societ.i.th.future.(Self-writte.paragraph)The aviation museums spaceships, shuttles, astronauts, explore the outer space,catio.shoul.provid.student.wit. skill.o.employmen.i.th.futur.whil.other.believ.tha.peopl.sh oul.focu.o.academi.stud.only.Discus.bot.view.an.giv.you.ow. opinion.Som.peopl.thin.th.increasin.busines.an.cultura.contac.betwe e.countrie.bring.man.positiv.effects.Other.sa.i.cause.th.lo s.o.nationa.identities.Discus.o.bot.side.an.giv.you.opinion .Peopl.rel.mor.o.foreig.product.an.imitat.tradition.an.cultu r.o.othe.countries.whic.lea.t..har.wa.t.pas.o.thei.ow.cultu re.Fo.instance.to.muc.relianc.o.th.foreig.cosmetic.wil.sure l.shrin.th.deman.o.domesti.market.whic.require.th.loca.indu str.t.downsiz.wor.forc.an.thu.traditiona.way.o.makin.u.wil.b.abandoned.Additionally.thos.wh.ar.i.favo.o.celebratin.oth ers.festival.ten.t.giv.les.priorit.t.thei.ow.traditions.Thi .wil.pu.th.intangibl.cultur.heritag.for.ou.ancestor.i..dang erou.situation.Man.countrie.spen..lo.o.mone.i.art.Som.peopl.thin.investmen .i.ar.i.necessary.bu.other.sa.mone.i.bette.spen.o.publi.ser vice.an.facilities.Discus.bot.view.an.giv.you.ow.opinion.翻译练习1. 人们对政府赞助艺术（governmen.sponsorship）有不同的看法, 特别在国家遇到预算问题的时候.People have adopted different attitudes towards government sponsorship of arts, especially when their countries’ budgets are in the red.2. 我觉得我们应该首先注重基础设施, 只有政府有盈余的时候才去投资艺术。
顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)
顾家北翻译联系100句翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing 中文：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.句子结构：主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译精编版
使用方法•自己先翻译一下，对照准确的句子•记住句子中出现的词伙，熟悉其用法和语境•熟悉基本的句型，确保自己在不同语境下可以迅速选择和写出准确的单句•观察错误的句子，因为这些句子一般都是常见错误，可以提高你对语法错误的敏感•最后，如果有兴趣，可以通过复杂句的中文口头翻译一下，不仅熟悉这句话，也可以提高口语表达的能力NB：基础差的同学经常会死背，那样是不会提高的。
最好通过翻译提高语法（譬如说分析句子的成分，熟悉单词的词性），也有同学只是看或者抄，那也没效果，一定要自己写。
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing 中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误 2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文翻译：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)精编版
顾家北翻译联系100句翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。
错误的句子：Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance 错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数错误2 to 是介词，后面不用加句子正确的句子：The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’academic performance.句子结构：主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children.中文：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
顾家北100句翻译整理版
共83句翻译及83句拓展练习翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence.错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only tothe youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2：依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。
错误的句子：Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mental arithmetic.错误1 rely 是动词，不能充当主语错误2 impact 可数名词，要有冠词。
错误3 human beings 多余，不是人类莫非是动物么？正确的句子：Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(impact)也可以用现在分词扩充：The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children's mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development.中文翻译：过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。
顾家北最新雅思写作课程
何琼01.10听力技巧班链接:/s/1kTyTN19密码:53cr技巧班F71446ECE401A35DFD5818FE5C7CB71C5FE09B25F0CAD80F26何琼0208精听链接:/s/1o6FIVe6密码:s2752月最新多素材/s/1gdFrrsJ 密码: ofbm教主1.23听力预测班链接:/s/1sjlkyk9密码:ledf 老龚1.24阅读预测班链接:/s/1bncP0QV密码:pi2t乐静1.4精读班链接:/s/1gdDVeVL密码:8d91顾家北0106精品班链接:/s/1pJjmuqZ密码:xpsk0115词伙班链接:/s/1hqn45X6密码:m9tt我预测/s/148Zbh 密码: 8pnz梅晗12.1期雅思词汇速记班（词霸营）：链接:/s/1hqJrZ5E密码:dyiq顾12月链接:/s/1pGc5E密码:5mdy顾家北写作精品班链接: /s/1im0Y4密码:y8lb顾家北词伙班链接: /s/1b0Sbz密码:9nkn顾家北链接:/s/1uuUG5密码:78af施正南链接:/s/15kqmN 密码:67i5Frank 结构/share/link?shareid=3307952678&uk=253641 3184密码:a3lb乐静阅读强化班链接:/share/link?shareid=2971998998&uk=3912698421 提取密码:appc钱多多/share/link?shareid=599383427&uk=2536413184密码:kljyfrank黄瀚生9月口语预测班/share/link?shareid=3646640594&uk=691022789密码:dwwg王陆8.18期听力高分班链接:/share/link?shareid=3303720425&uk=2805054812 密码:g1wq刘洪波阅读高分真经班链接:/share/link?shareid=3087556391&uk=1630537046密码:wjtp李慧芳听力链接:/s/165WOP密码:qhwy资料杂/share/link?shareid=948196463&uk=3728210677 密码:55oa2个链接雅思网资料下载链接和密码链接:/share/link?shareid=3251491465&uk=2669818586 密码:calp。
顾家北最新雅思写作课程5篇
顾家北最新雅思写作课程5篇第一篇：顾家北最新雅思写作课程技巧班F71446ECE401A35DFD5818FE5C7CB71C5FE09B25F0CAD80F26 教主1.23听力预测班链接:老龚1.24阅读预测班链接:码: pi2t顾家北0106精品班链接:码: xpsk我预测梅晗12.1期雅思词汇速记班（词霸营）：链接:顾12月链接:顾家北施正南Frank 结构乐静阅读强化班钱多多frank黄瀚生9月口语预测班王陆8.18期听力高分班链刘洪波阅读高分真经班链密码:wjtp李慧芳听力资料杂2个链接雅思网资料下载链接和密码第二篇：Shrhqa雅思写作课程教案Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beautyof the ditch dug a shallow groove;Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep.--ShakespeareIELTS Writing雅思写作课程教案Foreign Language Teaching and Research DepartmentHeilongjiang University第三篇：雅思写作School teachers used to be the source of information.However，some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources.What is your opinion?(08年4月24日考题)要对上面的句子进行重新描述，最简单的就是用同义词替换，请看下表：Know: recognizecomprehendgraspunderstandrealize 3.使用短语进行替换Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.Do you support or oppose this statement? 在这一段话里，可以替换的短语如下所示:英特网对我们的日常生活带来很大的影响。
顾家北100
1.Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence. 经常做运动会提高人的自信。
2.Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic. 依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力3.Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world. 很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作4.The environmental problem has become the focus of public concern. 环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time,thereby5.protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities. 家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
6.The arts are not among core subject areas at school. 艺术不属于学校的主科。
7.Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift. 农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。
8.Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate. 经济的下滑（economicslowdown）导致失业率的上升9.Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely torecruit10.new employees. 因为不够明朗的经济前景（economic outlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
顾家北课程PPT
顾家军十大军规
• 1 不准背材料乱套（要注意审题）不准用大词！ 大词必死！ • 2 不准滥用连接词 （moreover, in this way, for example 等） • 3 不准犯语法错误 （100句翻译反复做，lecture 1-‐4的资料都 要做） • 4 不准写虚的东西 （什么陶冶情操、精神文明、男女搭配干活 不累，不准写！） • 5 不准乱写从句 （特别是定语从句、分词、倒装等） • 6 不准凑字 （要具体解释，不准重复，不准用套句！） • 7 不准翻译大脑里所有的中文 （要用自己熟悉的表达和词伙！） 不要翻译ABC！ • 8 不准在开头段和结尾段浪费时间 （主体部分决定一切！） • 9 不准乱换词 （特别是小作文！除非你确定替换的词是对的） 变化必死！ • 10 要听话， 其他老师靠广告，顾家北靠的是学生成绩
步骤5： 拓展段落 how to expand the paragraph to ensure that you can meet the word limit?
• 很多时候，ABC只能写两句话，这个时候，拓展段落就很重要了！ • 拓展段落： • 1背景化 （类似于前提）（1 这个观点或者话题发生的背景 2 很多 时候可以用到although, but这样的词 3 特别适用于中心句是改写C的时 候 4 背景化一般放在中心句的后面 ） • 2解释 (解释前面一个相对比较晦涩和抽象的名词，或者解释前面一个 事情怎么完成) • 3 举例 (前面出现一个名词的复数，而且观点比较抽象) • 4 对比 （A 题目里有完全不同的两个事物 B 某个事情如果不做） • 5 强调结果 （比较适合于观点确定A的时候，而C可以不断拓展） • 6 特定化 (A 国家或者地区 B 人 C 出于什么原因 D 在什么情形)
顾家北100句
翻译1 经常做运动会提高人的自信。
扩展句：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
翻译2 依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。
扩展句：过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，对孩子的智力发展有威胁。
翻译3很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。
扩展句：很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。
翻译4 环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
扩展句：环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，因此一些规则应该被实施来处理这些问题。
翻译5 家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
扩展句：家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外运动。
翻译6 艺术不属于学校的主科。
扩展句：虽然艺术不属于学校的主要课程，但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地，因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。
翻译7 农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。
扩展句：农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助，这个问题在某种程度可以通过城乡转移解决。
扩展句：经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为雇主打算裁员而且拒绝雇用新员工。
翻译9 因为不够明朗的经济前景（economic outlook），很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
扩展句：因为经济前景的不确定，很多公司不可能招聘新人，因此大量的毕业生找不到工作。
翻译10 高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyesore。
翻译11 经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。
扩展句：一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
翻译12 工作很多的人没有时间去休息，去充电（recharge batteries）。
扩展句：一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力，但是问题是老龄化的社会对劳动力有负面影响。
顾家北写作100句翻译
我们每次的课程资料都根据最近的考试进行更新。市面上流传的资料 很多，但是以我们上课最后的文章，公屏的修改句子为准。这些资料， 以及平时互动和答疑的资料可能会被私售课件的人错误复制或者修 改，谨慎使用！
词性的介绍
词性
可以充 当的成 分
例句
名词（noun）
主语
Happiness is important to us
I want to color the sweater yellow.
状语
I arrived home, hungry and cold.
形容词如果前面加上 THE，这 主语 样又变成类似于名词的东西
The new will replace the old.
宾语
We should respect the old and love the young.
指示代词
主语
It/this/that is a lovely story.
宾语
There is a problem about the computer , I will settle it.
表语
Who is that speaking?
定语
These/those cloths are old fashioned.
如果名词是 不可数名词
选择 1：零冠词
Water is vital to life. （世界上的水都是重要的）
选择 2：定冠词 the（特指） The water in this lake is now polluted. （特指这个湖的 水）
副词（adverb）
状语
He was driving rather fast.
介词的宾 I have got a gift from abroad. 语
顾家北思路
雅思作文怎样评分常用四项评分标准雅思作文有4个评分标准，分别是扣题和完成任务（Task Response）、连贯和紧凑(Coherence and Cohesion)、词汇（Lexical Resource)及语法的灵活性和准确性（Grammatical•Off-topic（偏题）：考生答卷和题目不符合。
•Underlength（安数不够）：Task 1至少150字，Task 2至少250字。
•No.of words（字数）：基本同上。
•Memorised（背诵）：考生需要用自已的语言和思路答卷，而不是生搬硬套。
这一点主要是针对很多热衷套句的中国考生。
•Penalty（罚分）：主要是针对那些在考场违规，然后被记录的考生。
•Lllegible（字迹潦草）：主要是惩罚那些不注意书写的考生。
Grammatical Range and Accuracy（语法的灵活性和准确性）•减少语法错误。
•注意连词和连接词的区别。
•提高写复杂句的能力（譬如，最好不要连续出现两个或者多个单句）。
Task 2 作文第1步审题和确定文章结构概述雅思Task 2 作文题目一般分3个部分：（1）背景（background information）(2) 关注的话题(issue of concern)(3) 问题（task requirement)背景一般是引出后面的话题，并不是所有的题目都会出现背景。
审题的时候主要是分析后面两部分。
按问题分析，作文题目一般可以分成下面3种。
假设考场上遇到下面5个题目，虽然话题类似，但是问题的不同导致论述结构的不同：题目1（论述类题目）：Some people argue that the government should discourage private car ownership while other people suggest that they can choose any means of travel as they like. Discuss both views and give your opinion.[大意]有的人觉得政府不应该鼓励个人使用汽车，而其他人觉得他们可以选择他们喜欢的交通方式。
30-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-046号学员100句第1次课1-12句翻译笔记-036
30-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-046号学员100句第1次课1-12句翻译笔记-036100句课堂笔记1.正确的句子：Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence)exercise 词性：nregular exercisedoing exercise regularlyexercise regularly也是可以的。
2.academic performance 固定搭配performance“表现”不可数performance“表现”academic achievementhave an impact/effect/affect onquality 质量不可数品质可数如 a quality of life3.reduce表示减少东西 reduce costtime是不可数名词Screen time 看电视的时间make an effort to do effort 是可数名词4. 正确的句子：The economic an /theslowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate.Climing n 登山 adj 上升 let down表示让某人失望，不要这样使用Result in一般后面都跟不好的结果Led to 过去过分都是led ；to是介词，后面接的是名词5. 正确的句子：A country's economic development relies on a supply ofyoung workers句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语young employees 也可以6.a lot of=lots of 比较口语可以用A great number of 、a huge 、a number of（修饰可数）正确的句子：People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语，“to rest and recharge batteries”不定式充当time的后置定语Work 表示作品是可数，比如works of arts7. 正确的句子：A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night. 句子结构：主语+及物动词+ 宾语A large number of+ 可数名词复数谓语用复数the number of +可数名词复数谓语用单数表示什么的数量At home 、university…. 用单数By car /subway….用单数8.正确的句子：The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage si tes.句子的结构: 主语（development）+ 及物动词(pose)+ 宾语(threat) posed a threat to 介词heritage relics= heritage sites.9.正确的句子：We should not ignore face-to-face communication. 句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+宾语（communication）face-to-face 是adjface to face 是advof 前后都是名词注意不要加形容词，of 的主语在前，所以of 后要有谓语的话注意谓语的形式door- to-dooreveryday是 adjevery day 时间状语10.正确的句子：Some public services have problems in breaking even.句子结构：主语+ 及物动词(have)+ 宾语(problems)收支平衡：break even 固定搭配人不要跟be easy /hard /important to do sth, 永远错Services 表示服务为可数 public services （公众服务）11.正确的句子：We have to consider the social and economic context.句子结构：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语enviroment 表示大环境，the environment大自然(可数) surrounding 表示周围的建筑等context（可数） atmosphere气氛Need 在表示情态动词是有消极的意思，所以用实义动词的need to doThink about 表示的是想到不是考虑到。
顾家北100句翻译
翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exerciseregularlycanriseone'sconfidence.错误1Exercise如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词，不能用副词修饰错误2rise不及物动词正确的句子：Regularexercisecanincreaseone'sself-confidence.doing要。
翻译2错误错误正确的句子：Thequalityofteachingcanmakeahugedifferencetostudents’academicperformance.句子结构：主谓宾也可以用并列句拓展Thequalityofteachingcanmakeahugedifferencetostudents’academicperforman ce.andtherefore,parentsprefertochooseprestigiousschoolsforchildren.中文：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键，因此，家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。
翻译3：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
en.错误错误错误正确的句子：Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildren'sscreentime,thereby protectingchildren'seyesightandencouragingthemtodomoreoutdooractivities .注：这句话的分词最好不要改成定语从句，因为前面不知道是修饰“screentime”还是“limitscreentime”中文：家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，这样会保护孩子的视力，鼓励他们做户外运动。
翻译4：经济的下滑（economicslowdown）导致失业率的上升错误错误““tocutoverheadsandrefusetorecruitnewemployees.中文：经济下滑已经导致失业率上升，因为雇主打算裁员而且拒绝雇用新员工。
29-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-046号学员100句第3次课25-37句翻译笔记-035
29-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-046号学员100句第3次课25-37句翻译笔记-035100句课堂笔记25.正确的句子：An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.句子结构：主语（An unhealthy lifestyle）+及物动词（put）+宾语（people）+宾语补足语（at risk of illness）注意：Lifestyle 可数名词且不可拆分Diseases 能传播给人动物的疾病 illness 只是指人的疾病take the risk有什么风险26.正确的句子： Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses.句子结构：主语(government grants)+及物动词(encourage)+宾语(students)+宾语补足语(totake postgraduate courses)Take/attend Courses 注意搭配Government fund s/funding/grant s 政府资助Curriculum 课程总称 a core curriculumEncourage/Discourage sb. to do sthCourse on/in + 课程 take course in + 课程Postgraduate undergraduate可做名词与形容词27.正确的句子：Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acq uire transferable skills.注意：Community service 是社区改造是不可数的Community services 是社会服务职业技能：vocational/ occupational/transferable+ skills/opportunities occupationalAcquire/learn/develop/improve skillsAcquire/get/gain knowledge 不可以说learn knowledgeIncrease/improve/expand/broaden knowledge28.正确的句子：Legislation should make drink driving（错，注意连字符是drink-driving表示名词）a criminal offence（要统一英式或美式，offense美式，offence英式）.句子结构：主语（legislation）+及物动词(make)+宾语(drink driving)+宾语补足语(a criminaloffence)刑事犯罪commit a crimecommit an offencea criminal offencecarry out a crimeLegislation不可数，表示法律的总称Law/ the law 整体的法律不可数 law规则可数29.正确的句子：Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape press ure and noises ofmodern life.句子结构：主语(rural areas)+及物动词(provide) +宾语(people)+宾语补足语(withopportunities)Provide sb with sth / provide sth for sbmodern life 不用sAvoid 避免；故意避开 doing sthEscape injure 避免vtescape from prison 逃离vi30.正确的句子：The ageing population has prompted countries to raise the st atutory retirement age.句子结构：主语(ageing population)+及物动词(prompt)+宾语(countries)+宾语补足语(to raise…)Prompted sb to do 促使某人做某事Raise vi.比较少用 rise vt.比较多31.正确的句子：Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve histor ic buildings.句子结构：主语（areas）+及物动词(offer)+间接宾语(some cities)+直接宾语（funds）Fund sth说buildings时候preserve 比protect合适Protect 说的是保护某人不受伤害等Historical:历史上的 Historic：历史性的Historic momenthistorical figuressupply 表示支持，主语一般是东西32.正确的句子：Teachers should be permitted to use force to remove disrupti ve children from the classroom.句子结构：主语（schools）+及物动词(permit)+宾语(teachers)+宾语补足语(to use force…)Enforce 颁布法律Enforce sth on sbEnforce law / ban33.确的句子：Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift.句子结构：（主语+及物动词+宾语）的被动语态The population shift; population movement; movement from rural to urban areas33.正确的句子：High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the cit y.句子结构：“somebody regards something as something”是“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
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77.Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion.
句子结构：主语（many people）+及物动词(consider)+形式宾语(it)+宾语补笔记：keepup with fashion
Be out of fashion
Consider + 形式宾语+ adj to do sth
78.Budget cuts make it difficult for many young people to receive a college education.
句子结构：主语（Budget cuts）+及物动词（make）+宾语（it形式宾语）+宾语补足语（difficult）；这个句子真正的宾语是“to receive a college education”
笔记：Cut down 是砍掉，cut off 减少
Government grands 政府资金=government funds=government funding
79.Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities.
句子结构：
主语(it)+ 系动词（is）+表语（difficult）；而“to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities”不定式充当形式主语。
笔记： behavior 是短暂的动作
80.There are some economically deprived communities in large cities.
句子结构: there be 句型
笔记：poverty communities 是错误的
Depressed 沮丧；地区或某个行业萧条 a depressed market
80.There is no clear link between grouping students by ability and their levels of attainment.
笔记：levels of attainment 能力水平
Separation 表示分开
by ability 这边的ability不需要复数 eg. By car
group/stream/track student
81.The PE class improves students’ physical conditions and boosts their confidence.
句子结构：两个并列句，结构分别都是主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
笔记：Boost/improve/increase one’s confidence
PE class 可数
Benefit n/v have benefit of/benefit sth
82.The competition is intense and some countries are at a disadvantage because of the lack of resources such as natural gas and fossil fuels.
笔记：Intense competition 激烈的竞争
The competition is intense/fierce/stiff
In a disadvantage position、In an advantageous position
83.Opening new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost
of production and generate huge profit/generate a huge profit.
笔记：Branches分公司
Make profits 一定要有s
generate huge profit s可加可不加
Open/start/set up a company
Numerous 数量很多后面要跟可数名词
84.Small lifestyle changes can make a huge difference and can reduce the environmental impact of our daily activities.
笔记：make（不可替换） a huge difference 对…有巨大的影响
reduce the environmental impact（可数）减少环境影响
daily activities
change of …的改变 change in 在…方面的改编
85.It is difficult for them to improve job skills because there
笔记：is/are no work placement/s.
improve job/empolyment skills
internship 可数
86.University students cannot earn money even though they have gained qualifications.
笔记：Enable sb to do
大学文凭等qualifications.
技能证明证书Certificate
88.Running an organisation in today’s world can be a daunting task, because the competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly. 笔记：Running an organization/company。