上海海事大学621综合英语07-18年真题
大学综合英语试题及答案
大学综合英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the post office.C) He is going to the bookstore.D) He is going to the bank.[录音内容]M: Hi, where are you off to?F: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some English novels. [答案] C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning English.B) The benefits of traveling abroad.C) The advantages of online learning.D) The challenges of adapting to a new culture.[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] A[注] 听力部分还包括其他8道题目，每题2分。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
A) TrueB) FalseC) Not GivenPassage 1 [短文内容略]56. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?[答案] APassage 2 [短文内容略]57. What can be inferred from the passage?[答案] C[注] 阅读理解部分包括两篇短文，每篇短文5道题目，每题3分。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Example: He is one of the most __________ (talent) actors in the country.[答案] talented61. She has a great __________ for languages.[答案] gift62. The __________ of the old building was completed last year.[答案] renovation[注] 词汇与语法部分包括10道题目，每题2分。
2018年上海海事大学外国语学院621综合英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年上海海事大学外国语学院621综合英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Structure and Vocabulary: (40/150)(Ⅰ) GrammarDirections: In this part, there are 20 sentences. After each sentence there are four choices and you should decide on the best one.1. In fact he had done _____ he could to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which【答案】A【解析】句意：事实上他做了能够帮助穷人的事情。
这句话为宾语从句，横线处的引导词指代做的帮助穷人的事情，what在这里可以看作all that。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2. We’ve tested ten types of material, _____ is completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which【答案】B【解析】句意：我们已经测试了十种材料，没有一种是完全防水的。
none of which指“三者或三者以上都不”。
没有no of which这种说法。
引导定语从句时that不用在介词后。
neither of which指“两者都不”。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3. _____ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.A. ThatB. The thingC. AllD. What【答案】D【解析】句意：让人和其他动物不同的是人能思考和说话。
这句话是主语从句，横线处的引导词在句中作主语，而what可以引导主语从句。
上海海事大学英语口语考试题目及答案
Oral TopicsNowadays more and more people are willing to pursue the career of teaching. What are the causes of this phenomenon? When you graduate, would you like to be a teacher? Why or Why not?Now more and more people are willing to become a teacher, because the teacher thinks that wages and benefits are getting better and better. The higher the proportion([prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n]) of employees in the workplace working pressure is more and more, the talent market to free choice career more people at the same time, it also brings greater pressure. Freedom is a two-way choice the company also has a free talent selection opportunity. As prices rise, the dual(['djuːəl]) pressures of life and employment also seems to remind people in the workplace every hour and moment to work hard. One side is the pressure in the workplace, while salary welfare is getting better and this has the big fake teacher occupation, arouse people's yearning is nature. After graduation, I want to be a teacher, and has admitted to the teacher qualification certificate, on the one hand I love to teach the students, on the other hand, teachers' work is stable, the pressure is small, there are a large number of holidays.In addition, I think school relative to the entire social environment, to be pure([pjʊə]adj.纯洁的), more suitable for me and the teacher is still a more sacred( ['seɪkrɪd]adj. 神的；神圣的) profession, imparting(给予，传授) knowledge and educating people, there will be a great sense of achievement. With the innocent( ['ɪnəs(ə)nt]n. 天真的人) students live, can also maintain a relatively(['relətɪvlɪ]相关地| 比较地)young one heart.现在越来越多的人愿意当老师，因为认为老师工资和福利待遇越来越好比例越高。
上海海事大学插班生考试真题英语
上海海事大学插班生考试真题英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1An Insider's Look at the English Exam for Transfer Students at Shanghai Maritime UniversityAs a transfer student hoping to gain admission to the prestigious Shanghai Maritime University, one of the biggest hurdles I faced was the English proficiency exam. Thishigh-stakes test can make or break your dreams of joining the ranks of this world-renowned institution. Having gone through the experience myself, I want to share an insider's perspective on what to expect and how to prepare.First and foremost, the English exam is no walk in the park. It's a comprehensive assessment that tests your command of the language across all domains – reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The university isn't just looking for students who can memorize grammar rules and vocabulary lists; they wantwell-rounded individuals who can communicate effectively in real-world scenarios.The reading section is a real doozy. You'll be presented with several lengthy passages, often drawn from academic or professional contexts, and asked to demonstrate your comprehension through a series of multiple-choice questions. These passages can cover a wide range of topics, from maritime laws and regulations to technical descriptions of ship equipment. Vocab you encounter is going to be pretty advanced, aimed at assessing your ability to tackle dense, specialized texts.The writing section is where you'll have a chance to showcase your ability to express yourself coherently and persuasively. You might be asked to write an essay analyzing a complex issue, crafting a well-structured argument, or describing a hypothetical scenario. Solid grammar, a diverse vocabulary, and strong organizational skills are crucial here.As for the listening section, get ready to strain your ears. You'll be played a variety of audio clips – lectures, conversations, announcements – and asked to answer comprehension questions about the main ideas, details, and implied meanings. The clips often include technical jargon and maritime terminology, so brush up on your industry-specific vocab.Finally, the speaking section will assess your ability to communicate verbally in English. You might be asked to describean image, explain a process, or engage in a simulated conversation or role-play. Pronunciation, fluency, and the ability to think on your feet are key.One piece of advice: don't underestimate the importance of mastering maritime-specific terminology and concepts. The exam isn't just testing general English ability; it's also gauging your familiarity with the language and contexts relevant to a career in the maritime industry.My personal experience with the exam was a real roller coaster. I'd been studying English for years, but the level of difficulty still caught me off guard. The reading passages were dense and full of technical details that really put my comprehension skills to the test. The writing section required me to think critically and construct well-reasoned arguments – no easy feat, even in my native language.The listening section was particularly challenging for me. I struggled to keep up with the rapid-fire delivery and unfamiliar accents. And the speaking section? Let's just say I was grateful the examiners were patient and understanding when I stumbled over my words.In the end, though, the hard work paid off. I poured countless hours into reviewing maritime terminology, practicingsample tests, and seeking out opportunities to engage with English in real-world scenarios. I also made use of campus resources like language labs and conversation clubs to fine-tune my skills.Preparing for this exam was one of the most grueling academic challenges I've ever faced, but it was also an incredible learning experience. Not only did it push me to improve my English proficiency, but it also gave me a deeper appreciation for the role language plays in the maritime industry, where clear communication can quite literally mean the difference between life and death.So, to any fellow transfer students out there gearing up to take the English exam at Shanghai Maritime University, my advice is this: don't underestimate the level of difficulty, but also don't psyche yourself out. Approach it with diligence, determination, and a willingness to immerse yourself in the language and subject matter. It's a demanding test, but one that will ultimately better prepare you for the demands of a maritime career.And who knows? Maybe I'll see you on campus soon, as a newly admitted student ready to embark on the next chapter ofyour maritime journey. Just don't forget to brush up on those nautical terms – you're going to need them!篇2The Transfer Student English Exam at Shanghai Maritime University: A Grueling Test of Skill and StaminaAs I stepped into the exam hall, my heart was pounding with a mix of anticipation and dread. This was it – the make-or-break moment that would determine if I could transfer into Shanghai Maritime University's prestigious programs. The English exam for transfer students was legendary for its difficulty, covering everything from reading comprehension to essay writing. I took a deep breath and tried to calm my nerves as I found my assigned seat.The first section was reading comprehension, and the passages did not disappoint in their complexity. One was a dense academic text analyzing the environmental impact of shipping routes in the Arctic. Another was a literary excerpt filled with archaic vocabulary and metaphorical language. I diligently annotated the margins and puzzled through the nuanced questions, managing my time carefully.Next was a grammar and usage section that tested even the most obscure rules of English. Identifying misplaced modifiers, parallelism errors, and proper idiom usage required pulling from the deepest recesses of my grammatical knowledge. I couldn't help but feel grateful for all the practice tests I had done to prepare.The writing section proved to be the ultimate test of stamina. We had to craft a persuasive essay arguing for or against a controversial proposition – in my case, whether maritime universities should make cybersecurity training compulsory. Gathering my thoughts, I outlined my thesis and supporting points before diving into the writing. Paragraph after paragraph, I strived to craft clear and logically cohesive arguments, ensuring I employed precise vocabulary and varied sentence structures.The minutes ticked by far too quickly, and before I knew it, the dreaded words "Five minutes remaining" echoed across the hall. I scrambled to quickly proofread and polish my concluding paragraph before the final haunting call of "Pens down!" My hands were cramped, and I stretched my fingers with a mixture of relief and dismay.As I trudged out of the exam hall after four grueling hours, my mind was a muddled haze. Had I analyzed the readingpassages correctly? Did I miss any glaring grammatical errors in my essay? The uncertainty was agonizing, but there was nothing to do but wait.Waiting for the results was a torturous experience. Every day, I found myself checking the admissions portal compulsively, hoping for an update. Friends and family constantly asked about my prospects, and I could only respond with a weary shrug. "The results should be out soon," I'd say, trying to conceal my mounting anxiety.Finally, the fateful day arrived when the email dropping into my inbox – my transfer application results were ready to view online. With trembling hands, I logged into the portal and navigated to my application status.My eyes frantically scanned the page, breath catching in my throat, until I saw those beautiful words: "Transfer application accepted." A wave of euphoria washed over me as I let out a whoop of joy. All those late nights poring over practice exams, all the grammatical rules and vocabulary lists committed to memory – it had all been worth it!As I stride onto Shanghai Maritime University's campus for my first day of classes, I can't help but feel a swell of pride. This prestigious institution, with its esteemed faculty andcutting-edge facilities, is now my new academic home. And I have that grueling English exam to thank for opening the doors to this incredible opportunity.While the transfer student English exam was undoubtedly one of the most challenging tests I've faced, it was also an invaluable learning experience. It pushed me to strengthen my skills in reading analysis, writing, and grammar to the highest level. The phenomenal teaching and support system have already started expanding my horizons even further.As I chart my course through this pioneering maritime program, I know the relentless dedication I showed in preparing for that exam will continue to propel me forward. The vast ocean of knowledge awaits, and I'm finally aboard the ship that will navigate those waters. Anchors aweigh!篇3My Experience with the English Exam for Transfer Students at Shanghai Maritime UniversityAs a student seeking to transfer into Shanghai Maritime University, one of the biggest hurdles was the English examination. This exam tested not only my English language skills, but also my ability to think critically and apply myknowledge under pressure. In this essay, I will share my experience with preparing for and taking this high-stakes exam.Preparing for the ExamThe first step in my preparation was to thoroughly review the exam format and requirements. The English exam for transfer students at SMU consisted of four sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Knowing exactly what to expect helped me develop an effective study plan.For the listening section, I practiced with authentic materials like podcasts, videos, and online exercises. I focused on catching key details, understanding various accents, and taking notes efficiently. The reading section required similar skills, so I read extensively from academic sources, worked on improving my reading speed and comprehension, and practiced answering analytical questions.The writing portion was perhaps the most challenging for me. I had to be able to construct a clear, well-organized essay on an assigned topic within a limited time frame. I spent many hours reviewing essay structures, improving my vocabulary and grammar, and practicing timed writing exercises. Seekingfeedback from teachers and attending writing workshops also proved invaluable.Finally, the translation section required precise understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions in both English and Chinese. I worked through numerous translation exercises, built vocabulary lists, and paid close attention to subtle differences in meaning and nuance between the two languages.In addition to content preparation, I also worked on developing strong test-taking strategies. Time management was crucial, so I practiced pacing myself and prioritizing tasks. I learned techniques for staying focused and avoiding distractions or anxiety during the exam.The Day of the ExamOn the day of the exam, I arrived at the testing center feeling both nervous and prepared. The atmosphere was tense, with hundreds of students all vying for a limited number of transfer spots at SMU.The listening section was first, and I found it challenging to remain focused throughout the multiple passages and questions.However, my preparation with authentic materials helped me feel confident in identifying key details and main ideas.Next was the reading comprehension section, which included several dense academic passages. By implementing active reading strategies like annotating and summarizing as I went, I was able to manage my time effectively and analyze the passages in depth.The writing section presented its own difficulties. The prompt asked me to discuss the role of technology in maritime education and operations. Drawing upon my background knowledge and preparation, I structured a clear thesis, incorporated relevant examples and evidence, and ensured my writing was logically organized. Although time was limited, I felt that I was able to convey my ideas coherently.Finally, the translation section allowed me to directly apply my knowledge of the nuances between English and Chinese. I carefully worked through each sentence, paying close attention to grammatical structures, idiomatic phrases, and maintaining the intended meaning and tone.After the grueling four-hour exam, I left feeling both mentally exhausted and cautiously optimistic about my performance.Reflections and ResultsIn the weeks following the exam, I anxiously awaited the results that would determine my future at SMU. During this time, I reflected on the immense effort I had put into preparing and took pride in knowing that I had given my full effort.When the results were finally released, I was overjoyed to learn that I had achieved a high score and earned admission as a transfer student to my dream university. All of the late nights poring over practice materials, seeking help from teachers and tutors, and pushing myself to improve had paid off.Looking back on this experience, I realize how valuable it was in developing my English proficiency, academic skills, and discipline. The preparation process taught me effective study habits, time management strategies, and the perseverance to tackle challenging goals.The exam itself was an incredible opportunity to apply my knowledge in a high-pressure situation, skills that will continue to serve me well throughout my academic and professional career. I am grateful for the growth I experienced and feelwell-prepared to take on the academic rigors of my program at SMU.To any students facing a similar challenging exam, my advice is to start preparing early, develop a comprehensive study plan, practice diligently, and believe in yourself. With dedication and focus, you can overcome any obstacle in pursuit of your academic dreams.。
2018上海海事大学211翻译硕士英语硕士研究生真题
2018 年上海海事大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（重要提示：答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题上不给分）考试科目代码： 211 考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语1. Part 1 Vocabulary and structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and,D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.This television set is an improvement earlier models.A. withB. byC. onD. for2.We are our holiday pictures on to a screen so that lots of people can see them at the same time.A. reflectingB. castingC. throwingD. projecting3.Nevertheless,tasks and duties are the central feature, and should therefore be considered as a separate in themselves.A. resultB.effectC. issueD. outcome4.Leadership is the heart of the managerial process, because it initiating action.A.involvesB.engagesC.consistsD.contains5.Small firms are counting the of sickness among employees.A.costB.priceC.chargeD.expense6.The most common of absence was minor illness, such as colds or flu.A.reasonB.symptomC.causeD.motive7.These days in business, people have to face many challenging questions and implementing new projects in underdeveloped areas of the countryside.A.designingB.conspiringC.drawingD.scheming8.The project was carried out with disturbance last summer.A.bareB.smallestC.leastD.minimal9.One of the most important features in any business is communication. Good communications are required at all of the business process.A.stagesB.gradesC.partsD.degrees10.Have you made up your mind yet where you are going to spend your holiday?A. so thatB.such asC.as toD. in case11.The firm is looking for a new for another branch office.A. spotB. pointC. sceneD. site12.Water is to fish air is to man.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. how13.is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What14.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch15.The audience waited in silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable16.Modern appliances us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.Market research, in with a number of other approaches in marketing, suffers from the frequent complaint that it is not really accurate.A.associationmonC.additionD.connection18.If you have ever been told by your boss to improve you knowledge of a foreign language you’ll know that doesn’t come quickly.A.gainB.resultC.successD.outcome19.No other business course is as and the unique radio-magazine format is as instructive as it is entertaining.A.adjustableB.flexibleC.convertibleD.variable20.Her new mobile phone costs her the one she bought last year.A.twiceB. twice as much asC. twice more thanD. as much twice as21.There is scarcity of teachers in the countryside. People have become teachers.A.not better like youB.as not good as youC.no better than youD.better not than you22.Could you tell me the name of the ?A.ugly,little,yellow, fly-like insectB.little, ugly,yellow,fly-like insectC.yellow,little,ugly,fly-like insectD.yellow,fly-like,ugly,little insect23.She had an operation on her breast for cancer two years ago, but she is .A.very goodB. very wellC.in good conditionD.quite healthy24.On this desk, you will find a clock,which was the only thing left to him by his father.A.little exquisite antique SwissB.exquisite antique little SwissC.little antique exquisite SwissD.Swiss little antique exquisite25.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in this wayB. in thatC. in whichD. in order to26.trouble, I shall forget the whole thing.A.Rather than causedB. Than rather causedB.C. Than rather causing D. Rather than cause27.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering28.Reading efficiency means the of a reading task within an appropriate time frame and with appropriate comprehension.A. accomplishmentmittedC.contentmentplement29.The payment that the motorist will have to effect will be to the amount of the damage he has done to the other person’s car.A. applicableparableC. proportionalD.attributed30.People including scientists still explain many of the natural .A.phenomenonB.phenomenonsC. phenomenaD.phenomenasPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Items 31-35 are based on the following passage:Labor MarketIn economics, labor is a measure of the work done by human beings. It is conventionally contrasted with such other factors of production as land and capital. It is always treated as acommodity——something bought and sold in the marketplace. And the wage rate, which a firm pays for an hour of labor, is regarded as the price of that commodity.Of course, labor is different from other things that are traded. First, sellers of other commodities do not care who buys their product, as long as they get the market price. Sellers of labor, on the other hand, care very much who buys their labor, because that firm becomes their employer. This gives sellers of labor an interest in working conditions, friendly coworkers, commuting distance, possibilities for advancement, prestige, a sense of fulfillment and more. A second distinct feature of labor is the special meaning of the price in this market: the wage rate. Most of the incomes people earn over their lifetimes will come from their jobs——from selling their labor——so their wage rate will determine how well they can feed, clothe, house, and otherwise provide for themselves and their families. Differences in wages thus bring up vital issues of equity and fairness in the economy.Labor markets may be local or national (even international) in their scope and are made up of smaller, interacting labor markets for different qualifications, skills, and geographical locations. They depend on exchange of information between employers and job seekers about wage rates, conditions of employment, level of competition, and job location.Labor Market EquilibriumThe demand for labor has increased because of technological change and the accumulation of capital. Many people are surprised about the fact. They see new technologies destroying jobs, not creating them. Downsizing became catchword of the 1990s as the computers and information age took hold and eliminated millions of “good” jobs, even of managers. So how can it be that technological change creates jobs and increase the demand for labor?Technological change destroys some jobs and creates others. But it creates more than it destroys, and on average the new jobs pay more than the old ones did. But to benefit from the advances in technology, people must acquire new skills and change their jobs. For example, during the past 15 years, the demand for typists has fallen almost to zero. But the demand for people who can type (on a computer rather than a typewriter) and do other things as well has increased. And the output of these people is worth more than that of a typist. So the demand for people with typing skills has increased.The supply of labor has increased because of population growth and technological change and capital accumulation in the home. The mechanization of home production of fast-food preparation services ( the freezer and the microwave oven) and laundry services (the automatic washer and dryer and drip drying clothing) has decreased the time spent on activities that once were full-time jobs inside the home and has led to a large increase in the supply of labor. As a result, the supply of labor has steadily increased, but a slower pace than the demand for labor.Because technological advances and capital accumulation have increased demand by more than the population growth and technological change in home production has increased supply, both wage and employment have increased. But not everyone has shared in the advancing。
(NEW)上海海事大学外国语学院《621综合英语》历年考研真题及详解
2007年上海海事大学外国语学院 621综合英语考研真题及详解
Ⅰ. Complete each of the following statement with the best appropriate word(s) or phrase(s) chosen from the 4 alternatives attached. (40/150): 1. “The show must go on” is the oldest _____ of show business; every true performer lives by that creed. A. euphemism B. allegory C. precursor D. tenet 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“演出继续进行”是表演界最古老的原则；每位表演者都 要遵循这一宗旨。tenet原则，宗旨。euphemism委婉语。allegory寓言。 precursor先驱，前导。
【答案】C 【解析】句意：唐纳德·特朗普在大西洋城最新的赌场是东部最招摇的赌 博场所，它轻易地从竞争者中脱颖而出。ostentatious招摇的，卖弄的。 professional专业的。speculative猜测性的；投机性的。lucrative获利丰厚 的。
6. Dr. Smith cautioned that the data so far are not sufficiently _____ to warrant dogmatic assertions by either in the debate. A. hypothetical B. tentative C. controversial D. unequivocal 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生提醒道：目前的数据还不足以为辩论中任何 一方的假设提供充分的支持。hypothetical假设的。tentative实验性的； 暂时的。controversial有争议的。unequivocal明确的。
上海海事大学航海英语题库(配中文解释)
C.Take part in---参与，参加
D.Make.
你在1745时加入护航船队。
0018You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must ______.
A.On.
B.In.
C.At.
D.Up.
你可以相信我们的公司。
0013You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must ______.
A.Begin a radar plot.
A.Assumed.
B.Appreciated.
C.Promised.
D.Permitted.
当在港内行驶时，没有船被允许超过限速航行。
0027Which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?
A.A power-driven vessel.
A.As far as---远到,直到,至于尽；就；至于
B.As well as---也,又既…又都
C.As soon as---一...就
D.So long as---只要,在…之时；当…时
你可以使用我的房间只要你用后把它清理干净。
0012 You may rely ______ our company.
2015年上海海事大学外国语学院621综合英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年上海海事大学外国语学院621综合英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Complete each of the following statement with the best appropriate word(s) or phrase(s) chosen from the 4 alternatives attached. (40/150)1. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building _____.A. sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemeteryB. sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfullyC. sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each weekD. sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers【答案】C【解析】句意：葬礼结束后，公寓的居民每周都忠诚地到公墓送鲜花。
副词要放在靠近它所修饰的短语或动作附近，以免句意含糊不清。
“忠诚”修饰的是“送鲜花”这一行为，因此应放在其后面，答案选C。
2. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for _____.A. another pantsB. the others onesC. others pantsD. another pair【答案】D【解析】句意：因为第一条裤子不合身，所以他要了第二条。
a pair of pants意为“一条裤子”，在变复数等情况下对pair进行改动，another应放在pair之前，因此答案选D。
3. The committee has met and _____.A. they have reached a decisionB. it has formulated themselves some opinionsC. its decision was reached atD. it has reached a decision【答案】D【解析】句意：委员会已经开过会并达成了一项决议。
上海海事大学交通运输考研历年真题真题答案
1、铁路运输：优点---不大受天气影响，中长途货运费用较低，运输能力较大， 运输计划性强，网络覆盖面较大；缺点---不灵活，不机动，运输时间较长 适 合大城市短程客运 公路运输：优点----可实现门对门运输，灵活机动，集散速度快 缺点---较铁 路运输和水运的运输能力低且成本相对较高，不适宜长途运输 适合城市内部 的配送 水路运输：优点----货运量大，运价低 缺点----受航道等条件的限制，使用范 围窄 ，速度慢，运输时间不易保证，航班少，可获得性差 适合大宗、笨重货 物进行长途运输 航空运输：优点---速度快，货损少 缺点---运费高，运量受限制大 适合运送 少量、贵重、急需、鲜活的物品 管道运输：优点---运量大、运价低、可连续运输 缺点;可待推广运用中 适合 运送液态、气态物质 2、水运系统的组成
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盗的可能性减少；全程运输由专业人员组织各个环节与各种运输工具之间衔接紧 凑、中转及时，使得货物的运达速度加快，有效的提高了运输质量，保证了货物 安全、迅速、准确、及时地抵达目的地。）3）降低运输成本，节约运杂费用（多 式联运经营人通过对运输路线的合理选择和运输方式的合理使用，可以降低全程 运输成本，提高利润。）4）实行单一费率（简化了制单和结算的手续，节约了货 方的人力、物力。）5）扩大运输经营人的业务范围，提高运输组织水平，实现合 理运输。（多式联运突破了各种运输方式自成体系、独立运输、经营范围和运输 规模的局限，其经营业务范围大大扩展；多式联运经营人对世界运输网、各类承 运人、代理人、相关行业和机构及有关业务有较深的了解和较为密切的联系，可 以选择最佳的运输路线，使用合理的运输方式，选择合适的承运人，实现最佳的 运输衔接与配合，实现合理运输。） 9、船舶种类 货船（杂货船、散货船、集装箱船、液货船、滚装船、载驳船、冷藏船） 客船 与客货船 驳船、其他船舶 10、水路运输现代化 A 船舶现代化 1）船舶大型化 船舶大型化受到限制的因素有： ①、船舶在港口时间的长短对规模经济的限制。②、货源是否充足，货主发货量 大小和发货时间间隔长短，将确定航线发船密度和集装箱船舶的载箱率的高低， 影响竞争能力和运费收入；③、港口堆场容量的大小以及内陆集装箱集疏运系统 能力的限制，将影响集装箱船舶在港的装卸停泊时间、增加停泊费用；④、运河 通航能力的限制，大型集装箱船舶不能通过运河，绕道而延长航行时间，增加航 行成本。 2）船舶专业化 由于地区间、国与国之间自然资源分布，经济发展程度与产业结构的不平衡，大 部分货物的流向是不平衡的，导致专用船有了存在与发展的物质基础。而科学技 术的进步促进了港口建设，装卸设施、船舶结构、货运设备等方面的发展，为船 舶专业化奠定了基础。 3）船舶高速化 高速船的代表有水翼船和气垫船。4）船舶自动化 GPS(全球卫星定位系统)、ARPA(自动雷达标绘仪)、ECDIS(电子海图显示与信息 系统)、INMARSAT(国际海事卫星组织)、VTS(船舶交通管理系统)、GMDSS(全球海 上遇险和安全系统)、CWBT(船舶维修与保养系统)、PMC(港口维修中心) 5）船舶绿色化 绿色船舶指对船舶所有废气、废液、废物的排放都要经过一定的装置和设备处理， 全面符合国际公约和国内法规的排放标准的船舶。它是一个整体概念，贯穿于新 船的设计与制造，营运船舶的航行、停泊和作业、旧船的改造和设备更新，甚至 于船舶退役时的报废和拆解的全过程，保证所有的设计、安装、试验和操作、人 员的管理和控制都不会造成对海洋、大气环境的污染。 B. 港口现代化
上海海事大学综合英语试卷
上海海事大学综合英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did Jane think of the movie? A. Exciting. B.Boring. C. Interesting.2.How much should the man pay? A. $12. B. $9. C. $6.3.What does the man mean? A. He will borrow a book.B. He will buy a book.C. He will lend a book.4.What are they talking about? A. A dinner invitation.B. A meeting.C. A birthday party.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What is the problem with the man’s sweater? A. Ithas a hole. B. It has a stain. C. It doesn’t fit.7.When will the man pick up his sweater? A. OnThursday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday.8.How long will it take to fix the sweater? A. Threedays. B. Five days. C. Seven days.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
上海海事大学试题英语复习资料
UNIT 4II. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and g ravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulati ng students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The Wor ld Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity an d the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly importan t essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievemen ts can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, an d not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest s cientist in the 20th centuryUnit5II. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 61).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7II. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round thehallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking avacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example,you don’t have your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。
2018上海海事大学621综合英语初试真题
2018 年上海海事大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（重要提示：答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题上不给分，答题纸上务必标清楚大题号和小题号）考试科目：综合英语I.Structure and Vocabulary: (40/150)(I)GrammarDirections: In this part, there are 20 sentences. After each sentence there are four choices and you should decide on the best one.1.In fact he had done he could to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which2.We’ve tested ten types of material, is completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which3.makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.A. ThatB. The thingC. AllD. What4.She scarcely cares for anything, ?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. is sheD. isn’t she5.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is6.the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize7.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they their exams.A. have finished B .finishC. will finishD. will have finished8.Without your help, we so much.A. didn’t achieveB. would not have achievedC. will not achieveD. don’t achieve9.The time will come man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which10.you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized11.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind .A. to wait for usB. waiting for usC. wait for usD. for waiting us12.The students are busy the examination.A. preparing forB. preparingC. to prepareD. to prepare for13.It’s high time we something to stop traffic accident.A. doB. willC. didD. must do14.We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work hard we try.A. whateverB. howC. no matterD. however15.He spoke confidently, impressed me most.A. so thatB. itC. thatD. which16.He asked since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected17.He took down a square green bottle, he poured into a dish.A. its contentsB. which contentC. the contents of whichD. the content of that18.We regret you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. informedD. to have informed19.Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. wereC. shall beD. be20.Never before that night the extent of my own power.A. had I feelB. I feltC. did I feelD. I would feel(II)VocabularyDirections: In this part, there are 20 sentences. After each sentence there are four choices, and you should decide on the best choice.21.No one knows there is a small island inhabited by a vast assemblage of animals and plants in that country.A. occupiedB. livedC. habituatedD. dwelledck of employment outside the home tends to make women vulnerable to depression.A. surprised byB. impressed byC. attacked byD. disappointed by23.Many factories suffered substantial damage last year.A. littleB. existentC. solidD. noticeable24.Thanks to John I began to learn to trust my feelings.A. Thanks forB. Owing toC. Depending onD. Obliged to25.Rice production soared from 694,000 tons to 913,000.A. roaredB. grewC. flewD. reduced26.Martin’s job offer spurred the others to do something themselves.A. speedB. encouragedC. madeD. wished27.The decline of the motor industry was obviously seen in the economic crisis last year.A. weakeningB. refusingC. decayingD. wasting28.The earliest fish have evolved into some 30,000 different species.A. exhibitedB. developedC. expandedD. extended29.She inherited her mother’s good looks and her father’s bad temper.A. derivedB. hinderedC. objectedD. mixed30.If they don’t invest wisely, they can lose their millions as fast as their ancestors made them.A. descentsB. successorsC. forefathersD. predecessors31.It is surprising that many millionaires are tightfisted.A. generousB. modestC. industriousD. miserly32.The improved lid of this jar makes for easier opening.A. interpretsB. gives inC. supportsD. contributes to33.People have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves.A. complicatedB. up to dateC. coherentD. popular34.This is a clear indictment of government mismanagement,A. signB. statementC. accusationD. injusticending on the moon was one of the most dramatic scientific adventures of this century.A. literalB. impressiveC. flexibleD. constructive36.There is a(n) atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.A. general impressionB. environmentC. climateD. complexity37.The situation in Asia shows how power has shifted from individual governments to the markets.A. changedB. went aroundC. happenedD. placed38.Other factors contributing to the rise of Globalization are new technologies and better transportationsystems.A. giving toB. causing aboutC. leading toD. resulting from39.The teacher illustrated his lesson about France with photographs of the people who live there.A. indicatedB. explainedC. protectedD. instructed40.They disputed with each other on various issues.A. discussedB. competedC. disagreedD. arguedII.Read the following passages and choose the best from the four choices to complete the work attached at the end of each passage: (40/150)Passage AHot boning is an energy saving technique for the meat processing industry. It has received considerable attention in recent years when increased pressure for energy conservation has accentuated the need for more efficient methods of processing the bovine carcass. Cooling of an entire carcass requires a considerable amount of refrigerated space, since bone and trimmable fat are cooled along with the muscle. It is also necessary to space the carcasses adequately in the refrigerated room for better air movement and prevention of microbial contamination, thus adding to the volume requirements for carcass chillers.Conventional handling of meat involves holding the beef sides in the cooler for 24 to 36 hours before boning. Chilling in the traditional fashion is also associated with a loss of carcass weight ranging from 2% to 4% due to evaporation of moisture from the meat tissue.Early exc ision, or hot boning, of muscle prerigor followed by vacuum packaging has several potential advantages. By removing only the edible muscle and fat prerigor, refrigeration space and costs are minimized, boning labor is decreased and storage yields increased. Because hot boning often results in toughening of meat, a more recent approach, hot boning often following electrical stimulation, has been used to reduce the necessary time of rigor mortis. Some researchers have found this method beneficial in maintaining tender meat, while others have found that the meat also becomes tough after electrical stimulation.1.Which of the following was not mentioned as a drawback of the conventional methods of boning?A. Storage space requirements.B. Energy waste.C. Loss of carcass weight.D. Toughness of meat.2.Hot boning is becoming very popular because .A.it causes meat to be very tenderB.it helps conserve energy and is less expensive than conventional methodsC.meat tastes better when the bone is adequately seared along with the meatD.it reduces the weight of the carcass3.Carcass chiller means most nearly .A.a refrigerator for the animal bodyB.a method of boning meatC.electrical stimulation of beefD.early excision4.Early excision means most nearly .A. vacuum packagingB. hot boningC. carcass chillingD. electrical stimulation5.The toughening of meat during hot boning has been combatted by .A.following hot boning with electrical stimulationB.tenderizing the meating electrical stimulation before hot boningD.removing only the edible muscle and fat prerigorPassage BIn 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allow ing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately eight hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one tenth of what it would coast an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks each year.The French initiated the project but sold their right to the United States. The latter would control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama took over its duties.6.Who currently controls the Panama Canal?A. FranceB. PanamaC. United StatesD. Canal Zone7.In approximately what did a different government take control of the Panama Canal?A. 2000B. 2100C. 3001D. 29998.On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?A. $1,500B. $15,000C. $150,000D. $1,500,0009.In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?A. 1881B. 1920C. 1939D. 199910.What can be inferred from this reading?A.This is a costly project which should be reevaluated.B.Despite all the problems involved, the project is beneficial.C.Many captains prefer to sail around Cape Horn because it is less expensive.D.Due to all the problems, three governments have had to control the canal over the years. Passage CIn 776 B. C. the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greek’s chief god, Zeus. The Greeks emphasized physical fitness and strength in their education of youth. Therefore, contests in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing, boxing, and horse and chariot racing were held in individual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus. Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and havingpoems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games of friendship, and any wars in progress were halted to allow the games to take place.The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four-year cycles called “Olympiads” dating from 776 B. C.11.Which of the following is not true?A.Winners placed olive wreaths on their own heads.B.The games were held in Greece every four years.C.Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.D.Poems glorified the winners in song.12.Why were the Olympic Games held?A. To sop wars.B. To honor Zeus.C. To crown the best athletes.D. To sing songs about the athletes.13.Approximately how many years ago did these games originated?A. 776 years.B. 2,277 years.C. 1,205 years.D. 2,790 years.14.Which of the following contests was not mentioned?A. Discus throwing.B. Boxing.C. Skating.D. Running.15.What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?A. They liked to fight.B. They were very athletic.C. They liked a lot of ceremony. C. they couldn’t count, so they used “Olympiads” for dates. Passage DPetroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosene, home heating oil, residual fuel oil, and lubricating oils, come from one source—crude oil found below the earth’s surface, as we ll as under large bodies of water, from a few hundred feet below the surface to as deep as 25,000 feet into the earth’s interior. Sometimes crude oil is secured by drilling a hole through the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than those producing oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface.Crude oil wells flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands of barrels per hour. Petroleum products are always measured in 42-gallon barrels.Petroleum products vary very greatly in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent or opaque, but regardless, their chemical composition is made up of only two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which form compounds called hydrocarbons. Other chemical elements found in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities. Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded. The combination of carbon and hydrogen forms many thousands of compounds which are possible because of the various positions and joinings of these two atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule.The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors. These products are the so-called light oils, such as gasoline, kerosene, and distillate oil. The residue remaining after the light oils are distilled is known as heavy or residual fuel oil and is used mostly for burning under boilers. Additional complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical。
上海海事大学综英语法练习.doc
IV. Grammar1.You had better keep the medicine _______ is inaccessible to children.A)that B) where C) where it D) in which2.Fm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I __________ •A) didn't B) hadn't C) wouldn't D) won't3.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's ___________ t he problem was.A) where B) why C) / D) how4.1f he catches you _________ his letter, he will be furious.A) to read B) read C) reading ) to be reading5.It was ________ he arrived home _________ he realized that he had left his keys in the office・A) until •…Ihai B) not until •…had C) until ... had D) not until •…that6.They fulfilled the task in _________ i t took us.A) two-thirds time B) two-thirds times C) two-thirds the time D) the two-thirds time7.He told me that it was in the museum _________ he had visited twice _________ he learned a lot.A) where …that B that where C) where … where D) that... that8.Did you say that there was no exception _________ this rule?A) of B) to C) from D) with9.With hid child _______ to the care of his parents, he went abroad・A) left B) leaving C) to be left D) to leave10.He insisted on his name _________ i n full.A) write B) was written C) be written D) being written11. ______ that happen, what _________ we do?A) If... shall B) Suppose ... shall C) Should ... would D) Had ... should12.With a little more patience, you _________ the job bette匚A) could do B) would do C) could have done D) must have done13.All I can do now is nothing _________ ・A) but waiting B) but wait C) except waiting D) only to wait14.The living conditions there were hard; they had so much __________ .A) to put up B) for putting up C) for putting up with D) to put up with15.The thief broke into the museum, _______ on the spot by the policemen.A) caught B) to be caught C) only to be caught D) being caught16.The new term will begin on September 1, _________ is reported in today's newspaper.A) as B) that C) what D) and17.This _______ your first composition, F1I ask you to write a short one.A) is B) will be C) was D) being18・ You've made some progress in your study. But it still remains_________ .A) improving B) improvement C) to improve D) to be improved19. _______ more experience, he would have done it bette匚A) Given B) Giving C) To give D) Gave20.He worked hard on the construction site with a view _________ some experience.A) to gain B) to gaining C) for gaining D) to be gaining21.The farmers had the tractors ________ 24 hours during the harvest season.A) working B) work C) worked D) to work22._______ that you have no objection, we will have the meeting in your room・A) If B) To be provided C) Provided D) Except23.1 _______ to meet you here.A) didn't expect B) hadn't expected C) don^t expect D) will not expect24.You _______ for another two years before you graduate from this university.A) will be studying B) study C) will have studied D) will study25.The meeting ________ because of his absence.A) called off B) calls off C) was called off D) has called off26.The higher the standard of living, the _________ .A)greater is the amount of goods consumedB)greater amount of goods consumedC)amount of goods is used greaterD)greater the amount of goods consumed27.IFs essential that a photographer _________ first to use the equipment.A) must learn B) learn C) has to learn D) would learn28.We are given the orders that the project _________ before the end of next month.A) has to be drawn up B) to drawn up C) shall be drawn up D) will be drawn up29.He is working very hard for fear that he _________ behind.A) should lag B) lags C)can lag D) could lag30.Birds of a feather ________ together.A) flock B) flocks C) will flock D) flocked31.He moved at the meeting that more thoughts _________ to the reconstruction of this area.A) will be given B) are to given C) would be given D) should be given32・ I have never read _______ than this.A) more interesting a book B) a book as interestingC) a more interesting book D) more interesting book33.So _______ that nobody noticed it.A) the noise was faint B) faint the noise wasC) faintly the noise was D) faint was the noise34.Many a time ________ to Hangzhou, which is famous for its scenery.A) have we been B) we have been C) did we go D) we went35.Not only you but also he _________.A) are to blame B) is to blame C) are to be blamed D) is to be blamed36."Mother, you promised to buy a bike for my birthday?9"Well, ________A) so did I B) so I did C) so do 1 D) so I do37._______ against the idea was Lily.A) Among chief of those B) Among those chiefC) Chief among those D) Among chief those3& Since the buses are so crowded, we _________ go home on foot.A) should B) might as well C) had better to D) need to39.As far as I can see, he seems _________ s ome progress.A) having made B) to make C) making D) to have made40.The book is supposed ________ by an author of the 18th century.A) to be written B) to write C) to have been written D) to be writing41 ・ He has visited many countries in the world: America, Britain, Italy _________A) France, etc. B) and France and etc. C) and France, etc. D) France and etc.43.We were told that two hours ________ the limit of time for the test.A) is B) are C) was D) were44.So far a three-fourths majority in our neighbourhood __________ to help・A) have volunteered B) has volunteeredC) has been volunteered D) have been volunteered45.We tried to advise him not to do _________ , but he wouldn't hear of it.A) the impossible things B) the things impossibleC) the impossible D) nothing impossible46.He wonders why he should always obey her if he has sufficient reason not —A) to do B) doing C) doing it D) to47.Children live, ________ , in a different world from adults.A) to speak so B) so to speak C) to speak no thing D) to speak of48.Here is the dessert. ________ ?A) Do you like some B) Would you like someC) Do you like that D) Would you like that49.Although your computer is most up-to-date, Fd like to use __________ ・A. my own B) my own one C) my one D) old one50.He knows _______ than I do about it.A) not more B) much C no more D) not less51."May I help you with your washing?""Yes, it will be nice if you _________A) help B) wash C) do D) would do52.You must have visited him last week, _________ ?A) mustn't you B) dicing you C) did you D) do you53.Do you know ________ invented paper-making in China?A) who was it that B) whom was it that C) who it was that D) whom it was that54.You have to eat up ________ in your plate.A) what left B) that left C) that is left D) what is left55._______ and Fll keep you out of the classroom.A) Play truant again B) If you play truant againC) To play truant again D) Don^t play truant56._____ there, he found a great deal to interest him.A) This being his first visit B) Never having visitedC) This being his first time to visit D) having never been before57.He did not repay me five hundred dollars; _________ he wished to borrow another five hundred dollars ・A) in fact B) indeed C) therefore D) instead5& He ate greedily and in a moment there was _________ to no thing left on the table.A) near B) almost C) nearly D) next59.1have decided to visit Beijing; _________ 、my wife doesn't allow me to leave the family・A) moreover B) however C) therefore D) thus60. _______ comes first will be first served.A) No matter who B) Who C) Whoever D) Those who6L Tradition _________ s alt was placed in front of the king on the table of royalty.A) said that B) says that C) was D) had it that62.He will be back in another five days _________ I know.A) though B) since C) as long as D) as far as63.The old man said, “ ________ , they cannot grow any highei?，A) Highly as these mountains are B) High as are these mountainsC) High as these mountains are D) Though high are the mountains64.This is the young man from our group, _________ to help you with your experiments.A) whose job B) whose job it is C) it is whose job D) whose is the job65.What _______ are you planning to buy?A) make of the air-conditioner B) make of air-conditionerC) make of an air-conditioner D) made of air-conditioner66._______ thoughts are _________ best.A) Second …/ B) The second ... / C) Second the …D) The second ... the67._______ done before we could do anything.A) Damage has been B) Damages have beenC) Damages had been D) Damage had been68.Shanghai is ________ o f China・A) New York B) a New York C) the New York D) New York City69.He bought four ________ o f wine・A) dozen bottles B) dozen bottle C) dozens bottles D) dozen of bottles70._______ a type of infectious disease, which takes a long time to get over.A) The mumps is B) Mumps are C) Mumps is D) The mumps are71 ・______ health is better than _________ wealth・A) The ... the B) The .../ C) /... / D) /... the72._______ students in the school have entered for the competition・A) A good number B) A great many C) A great deal of D) A good many73.Stella is ________ student of M匚Jone's.A) a B) the C) one D. /74.She is of ________ .A) the age as old as my mother B) the same age as my mother'sC) the same old as my mother D) the same age as my mother75.Do you think ________ I should enter for the competition?A) whether B) if C) how D) that76.When you _______ the newspapers, come back home at once・A) sell B) have sold C) sold D) will sell77._______ a conscientious student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons well.A) To be B) To have been C) Being D) In order to be78.1gave her ________ check・A) fifty-dollar B) a fifty-dollar C) fifty-dollars D) a fifty dollars79- _______ his advanced age, the old man goes for a walk every day.A) Nevertheless B) However C) Notwithstanding D) Despite of80. There is nothing I dislike _________ students who are lazy.A) than B) more than C) more D) asKeyGrammarI. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. DII. C 12.C 13.B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 1 &D 19. A 20. B21.A22. C23.A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 2& B 29. A 30. A31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C51.C52. B53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C61.D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. A 67. D 6& C 69. A 70. C71.C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. D 76. B 77. C 7& B 79. C 80. B VocabularyI.A2. C3. D4. C5.A6. D7. B & D 9. C 10. BII. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 2& B 29. D 30. B31.C32.C33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B51.C52. B53.A54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 5& A 59. A 60. B61. B 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. B 7& A 79. C 80. CSection B 1. distractions 2. disastrous 3. revival 4. furious 5. profitable 6. personnel 7・ installation 8. poisonous 9・ pursuit 10. intelligence11・ electrical 12. ignorance 13. historical 14. uninformed 15. foreseen 16. revolutionized 17. additional 18. used 19. undoubtedly 20. Misfortunes 21. efficiency 22. childishly 23- dishonest 24. unemotional 25. distracts 26. consultation 27. sincerity 28. repetition 29・ priority 30. charitable31 ・ resentment 32. ridiculously 33. suspicious 34. allowances 35. pressure 36. disintegrated 37. invisible 3& unwritten 39. periodic 40- climatic。
上海海事大学综英语法练习
IV. Grammar1. You had better keep the medicine _______ is inaccessible to children.A) that B) where C) where it D) in which2. I’m sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ________.A) didn’t B) hadn’t C) wouldn’t D) won’t3. Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That’s ________ the problem was.A) where B) why C) / D) how4. If he catches you ________ his letter, he will be furious.A) to read B) read C) reading ) to be reading5. It was ________ he arrived home ________ he realized that he had left his keys in the office.A) until … that B) not until … had C) until … had D) not until … that6. They fulfilled the task in ________ it took us.A) two-thirds time B) two-thirds times C) two-thirds the time D) the two-thirds time7. He told me that it was in the museum ________ he had visited twice ________ he learned a lot.A) where … that B that … where C) where … where D) that … that8. Did you say that there was no exception ________ this rule?A) of B) to C) from D) with9. With hid child _______ to the care of his parents, he went abroad.A) left B) leaving C) to be left D) to leave10. He insisted on his name ________ in full.A) write B) was written C) be written D) being written11. _______ that happen, what ________ we do?A) If … shall B) Suppose … shall C) Should … would D) Had … should12. With a little more patience, you ________ the job better.A) could do B) would do C) could have done D) must have done13. All I can do now is nothing ________.A) but waiting B) but wait C) except waiting D) only to wait14. The living conditions there were hard; they had so much ________.A) to put up B) for putting up C) for putting up with D) to put up with15. The thief broke into the museum, _______ on the spot by the policemen.A) caught B) to be caught C) only to be caught D) being caught16. The new term will begin on September 1, ________ is reported in today’s newspaper.A) as B) that C) what D) and17. This ________ your first composition, I’ll ask you to write a short one.A) is B) will be C) was D) being18. You’ve made some progress in your study. But it still remains ________.A) improving B) improvement C) to improve D) to be improved19. ________ more experience, he would have done it better.A) Given B) Giving C) To give D) Gave20. He worked hard on the construction site with a view ________ some experience.A) to gain B) to gaining C) for gaining D) to be gaining21. The farmers had the tractors ________ 24 hours during the harvest season.A) working B) work C) worked D) to work22. ________ that you have no objection, we will have the meeting in your room.A) If B) To be provided C) Provided D) Except23. I ________ to meet you here.A) didn’t expect B) hadn’t expected C) don’t expect D) will not expect24. You ________ for another two years before you graduate from this university.A) will be studying B) study C) will have studied D) will study25. The meeting ________ because of his absence.A) called off B) calls off C) was called off D) has called off26. The higher the standard of living, the ________.A) greater is the amount of goods consumedB) greater amount of goods consumedC) amount of goods is used greaterD) greater the amount of goods consumed27. It’s essential that a photographer ________ first to use the equipment.A) must learn B) learn C) has to learn D) would learn28. We are given the orders that the project ________ before the end of next month.A) has to be drawn up B) to drawn up C) shall be drawn up D) will be drawn up29. He is working very hard for fear that he ________ behind.A) should lag B) lags C)can lag D) could lag30. Birds of a feather ________ together.A) flock B) flocks C) will flock D) flocked31. He moved at the meeting that more thoughts ________ to the reconstruction of this area.A) will be given B) are to given C) would be given D) should be given32. I have never read ________ than this.A) more interesting a book B) a book as interestingC) a more interesting book D) more interesting book33. So ________ that nobody noticed it.A) the noise was faint B) faint the noise wasC) faintly the noise was D) faint was the noise34. Many a time ________ to Hangzhou, which is famous for its scenery.A) have we been B) we have been C) did we go D) we went35. Not only you but also he ________.A) are to blame B) is to blame C) are to be blamed D) is to be blamed36. “Mother, you promised to buy a bike for my birthday.”“Well, ________.”A) so did I B) so I did C) so do I D) so I do37. ________ against the idea was Lily.A) Among chief of those B) Among those chiefC) Chief among those D) Among chief those38. Since the buses are so crowded, we ________ go home on foot.A) should B) might as well C) had better to D) need to39. As far as I can see, he seems ________ some progress.A) having made B) to make C) making D) to have made40. The book is supposed ________ by an author of the 18th century.A) to be written B) to write C) to have been written D) to be writing41. He has visited many countries in the world: America, Britain, Italy ________.A) France, etc. B) and France and etc. C) and France, etc. D) France and etc.43. We were told that two hours ________ the limit of time for the test.A) is B) are C) was D) were44. So far a three-fourths majority in our neighbourhood ________ to help.A) have volunteered B) has volunteeredC) has been volunteered D) have been volunteered45. We tried to advise him not to do ________, but he wouldn’t hear of it.A) the impossible things B) the things impossibleC) the impossible D) nothing impossible46. He wonders why he should always obey her if he has sufficient reason not ________.A) to do B) doing C) doing it D) to47. Children live, ________, in a different world from adults.A) to speak so B) so to speak C) to speak nothing D) to speak of48. Here is the dessert. ________?A) Do you like some B) Would you like someC) Do you like that D) Would you like that49. Although your computer is most up-to-date, I’d like to use ________.A. my own B) my own one C) my one D) old one50. He knows _______ than I do about it.A) not more B) much C no more D) not less51. “May I help you with your washing?”“Yes, it will be nice if you ________.”A) help B) wash C) do D) would do52. You must have visited him last week, ________?A) mustn’t you B) didn’t you C) did you D) do you53. Do you know ________ invented paper-making in China?A) who was it that B) whom was it that C) who it was that D) whom it was that54. You have to eat up ________ in your plate.A) what left B) that left C) that is left D) what is left55. ________ and I’ll keep you out of the classroom.A) Play truant again B) If you play truant againC) To play truant again D) Don’t play truant56. ______ there, he found a great deal to interest him.A) This being his first visit B) Never having visitedC) This being his first time to visit D) having never been before57. He did not repay me five hundred dollars; ________ he wished to borrow another five hundred dollars.A) in fact B) indeed C) therefore D) instead58. He ate greedily and in a moment there was ________ to nothing left on the table.A) near B) almost C) nearly D) next59. I have decided to visit Beijing; ________, my wife doesn’t allow me to leave the family.A) moreover B) however C) therefore D) thus60. ________ comes first will be first served.A) No matter who B) Who C) Whoever D) Those who61. Tradition ________ salt was placed in front of the king on the table of royalty.A) said that B) says that C) was D) had it that62. He will be back in another five days ________ I know.A) though B) since C) as long as D) as far as63. The old man said, “________, they cannot grow any higher.”A) Highly as these mountains are B) High as are these mountainsC) High as these mountains are D) Though high are the mountains64. This is the young man from our group, ________ to help you with your experiments.A) whose job B) whose job it is C) it is whose job D) whose is the job65. What ________ are you planning to buy?A) make of the air-conditioner B) make of air-conditionerC) make of an air-conditioner D) made of air-conditioner66. ________ thoughts are ________ best.A) Second … / B) The second … / C) Second the … D) The second … the67. ________ done before we could do anything.A) Damage has been B) Damages have beenC) Damages had been D) Damage had been68. Shanghai is ________ of China.A) New York B) a New York C) the New York D) New York City69. He bought four ________ of wine.A) dozen bottles B) dozen bottle C) dozens bottles D) dozen of bottles70. ________ a type of infectious disease, which takes a long time to get over.A) The mumps is B) Mumps are C) Mumps is D) The mumps are71. ________ health is better than ________ wealth.A) The … the B) The …/ C) / … / D) / … the72. ________ students in the school have entered for the competition.A) A good number B) A great many C) A great deal of D) A good many73. Stella is ________ s tudent of Mr. Jone’s.A) a B) the C) one D. /74. She is of ________.A) the age as old as my mother B) the same age as my mother’sC) the same old as my mother D) the same age as my mother75. Do you think ________ I should enter for the competition?A) whether B) if C) how D) that76. When you ________ the newspapers, come back home at once.A) sell B) have sold C) sold D) will sell77. ________ a conscientious student, he never comes to class without preparing his lessons well.A) To be B) To have been C) Being D) In order to be78. I gave her ________ check.A) fifty-dollar B) a fifty-dollar C) fifty-dollars D) a fifty dollars79. ________ his advanced age, the old man goes for a walk every day.A) Nevertheless B) However C) Notwithstanding D) Despite of80. There is nothing I dislike ________ students who are lazy.A) than B) more than C) more D) asKeyGrammar1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. D8. B9. A 10. D11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. C 80. B V ocabulary1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. B11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C Section B1. distractions2. disastrous3. revival4. furious5. profitable6. personnel7. installation8. poisonous9. pursuit 10. intelligence11. electrical 12. ignorance 13. historical 14. uninformed 15. foreseen 16. revolutionized 17. additional 18. used 19. undoubtedly 20. Misfortunes 21. efficiency 22. childishly 23. dishonest 24. unemotional 25. distracts 26. consultation 27. sincerity 28. repetition 29. priority 30. charitable 31. resentment 32. ridiculously 33. suspicious 34. allowances 35. pressure 36. disintegrated 37. invisible 38. unwritten 39. periodic 40. climatic。