英语短语

look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌in fear害怕地be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate on 专心…concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…

集中于f ix one”s mind upon ，focus on，put one”s heart into ，focus one”s mind on

in surprise惊讶地to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：pull on ，put on，dress ，dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：wear ，be in ，be dressed in ，have … on

表“喜欢”的短语和单词：like ，care for，be keen on ，be fond of，take delight in… trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中out of trouble摆脱困境

end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束…on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以…结束make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) ，result in，lead to

2. 由……引起：be caused by ，result from，grow out of ，lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：d o / try one”s best，spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do

go all out to do ，do what somebody can (do) to do ，do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于…

be used to do被用来做…used to过去常常make good/ full use of充分利用…

come into use开始使用…it is no use doing …干…没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What”s wrong with….? What”s the matter with…?

What”s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. Said，agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.，in favour of sth. ，be agreeable to sth. ，be for sth.

“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. Said，object to sth. ，disapprove (of) sth.，be against sth. sign的常用短语：sign one”s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象

would rather 与prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B，

prefer A to B ，prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语；be caught in a trap落入圈套，be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语；in the grow of在….成长中，grow up长大; 成长，grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语；be made up of =consist of 由……组成，make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成，make up编造;组成;化妆，be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄，make a living 谋生，supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that，on condition that，only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.，supply的常用短语，in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品，supplies of…许多；lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足；make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏；have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语；do damage/harm to 对……有害；cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿；die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold；die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语；die for one”s country为国捐躯；die down熄灭、平息；die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来；die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语；threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人；threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语；speed up加速；at the speed of…以…..的速度；with great speed迅速

aim常用短语；take aim at瞄准；reach an aim达到目的；aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth. ；permit/allow sb. to do sth.；permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。

means常用短语；by means of通过….., 靠……；by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不；by all means用一切办法；keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..；keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做；keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地；keep to the point紧扣主题；keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语；make one”s mark成功、出名；be marked with标明；

gain/get full marks for ……得满分