2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第5讲 含答案
(全国通用)2018版高三英语大复习 语法专题 2012-2016年五年真题分类语法知识小题及答案(1)
目录高考考点一览表 (3)专题一动词的时态和语态 (1)考点1 一般时 0考点2进行时 (1)考点3完成时 (1)考点4完成进行时 (2)考点5将来时 (2)考点6被动语态 (3)专题二非谓语动词 (5)考点1非谓语动词作定语 (5)考点2非谓语动词作状语 (5)考点3非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语 (7)专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语 (9)考点1介词 (9)考点2介词短语 (9)专题四冠词 (13)考点1不定冠词的用法 (13)考点2定冠词的用法 (13)专题五名词和主谓一致 (15)考点1常见名词后缀 (15)考点2名词的数 (15)考点3主谓一致 (16)专题六代词 (17)考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 (17)考点2不定代词 (17)考点3替代词、指示代词 (18)专题七形容词和副词 (20)考点1 形容词的基本用法 (20)考点2 副词的基本用法 (21)考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级 (22)专题八特殊句式 (23)考点1 倒装 (23)考点2 强调 (23)考点3 其他句式 (24)专题九定语从句 (25)考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句 (25)考点2 关系副词引导的定语从句 (25)考点3 "介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句 (26)专题十名词性从句 (28)考点1 宾语从句 (28)考点2 主语从句 (28)考点3 表语从句 (29)考点4 同位语从句 (29)专题十一并列连词和状语从句 (31)考点1并列连词 (31)考点2 时间状语从句 (31)考点3条件状语从句 (32)考点4让步状语从句 (32)考点5 其他状语从句 (32)专题十二情态动词和虚拟语气 (34)考点1 情态动词的基本用法 (34)考点2 "情态动词+have done"的用法 (34)考点3 虚拟语气 (35)高考考点一览表专题一动词的时态和语态考点1 一般时1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.考点2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an appli cation form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.考点3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guestsbefore.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.考点4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.考点5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.考点6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.【改错】(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2) …and had returne d to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…(14) I remembered her words and calm down.(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…(16) He said he is busy.(17) My friend is very humorous and he often make me laugh.专题二非谓语动词考点1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］Volunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.考点2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.31.［2015•重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to take the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war, only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.考点3非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.【改错】(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?(24) Glanced at bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress.(25) Classes teaching in English provide students with a good environment.(26) After register in the classroom, a volunteer took me to the dormitory.(27) By doing this, we can focus more on save water, paper and other resources(28) He was lying on the grass, listened to the music.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语考点1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.6.［2015•浙江］Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____ animals both on land and sea?7..［2015•福建］A common memory they all have ____ their school days is the school uniform.8.［2014•浙江］People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ____ expression.9.［2014•江西］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth.10.［2014•陕西］The Scottish girl ____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11.［2014•安徽］What we expect from you is working hard rather ____ hardly working.12.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.13.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］A serious study of physics is impossible ____ some knowledge of mathematics.14.［2013•山东］The Smiths are praised ____ the way they bring up their children.15.［2013•安徽］Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____ a book about it.16.［2012•全国Ⅱ］100 ℃is the temperature ____ which water will boil.17.［2012•福建］Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.［2012•浙江］____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.19.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Now I am leaving home to college.20.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony saw a toy on a shop window.22.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.考点2介词短语23.［2016•浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (to cool) (cool) the house during the hot day; ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.25.［2015•安徽］They believe that there are transport developments ____ the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.26.［2015•浙江］Most people work because it's unavoidable. ____ contrast, there are some people who actuallyenjoy work.27.［2015•浙江］These comments came ____ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.28.［2015•陕西］The little pupil took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street.29.［2015•湖北］This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.30.［2014•湖北］Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ____ store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.31.［2014•天津］____ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.32.［2014•江西］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ____ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.33.［2014•福建］Our club is open to everyone regardless ____ age, sex or educational background.34.［2014•江苏］Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ____ shape.35.［2013•湖北］An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ____ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.36.［2013•福建］Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ the way whenever she tries to.37.［2013•辽宁］____ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.38.［2013•浙江］It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ____ the meanwhile, I'll set the table.39.［2013•江苏］I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.40.［2013•陕西］The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ____ time.41.［2012•安徽］You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____ life.42.［2012•江西］He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ____ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.43.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.考点3动词短语44.［2016•天津］Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she give voice ____ her opinion on the subject.45.［2016•天津］I hate it when she calls me at work —I'm always too busy to carry ____ a conversation with her.46.［2016•天津］I'm going to ____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.47.［2016•浙江］When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ____ from the world.48.［2016•江苏］Many businesses started up by college students have taken ____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.49.［2015•陕西］Peter will take ____ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.50.［2015•江苏］The whole team count ____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.51.［2015•天津］Tom had to turn ____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.52.［2015•湖北］There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.53.［2015•浙江］Body language can give ____ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.54.［2015•福建］It is said that body language accounts ____ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.55．［2014•浙江］How could you turn ____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 56. ［2014•湖北］I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get ____.57. ［2014•湖北］Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.58. ［2014•安徽］Terry, please look up ____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.59. ［2014•安徽］When the sports hero turned ____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.60. ［2014•福建］As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold ____ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.61. ［2014•天津］The two countries are going to meet to break ____ some barriers to trade between them.62. ［2014•江苏］—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and pay him ____.63.［2013•江苏］Team leaders must ensure that all members get ____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.64.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］At the last moment, Tom decided to put ____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.65.［2013•安徽］Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ____ on their life journey.66.［2013•湖北］Butterflies feed ____ a sweet liquidproduced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.67.［2013•江西］Mother always complains that children wear ____ their shoes very quickly.68.［2013•陕西］My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ____.69.［2012•四川］It's surprising that your brother picked ____ Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.70.［2012•陕西］He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ____ .71.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.72.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.【改错】(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.。
2018高考英语一轮复习知识要点巩固 必修5 Unit 5 含答
必修5Unit 5Ⅰ．品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting，but he should be praised for his bravery(brave).2．First aid is a form of help that is temporarily(temporary) given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.3．Her son is lying in bed，feeling pain，because he got injured with his right foot severely swollen(swell).4．His father and mother were both killed within one day，leaving him unbearable(bear) hurt and pain for years.5．The boy was badly bleeding. His deskmate gave him first aid immediately applying pressure to the wounded areas.6．He emphasized that in this kind of recession，it is vital that government (should) take(take) the lead.7．I am hoping that they will begin production very soon because I can't wait to put my hands on the new phone.8．Detective Jones said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled(bleed) to death as a result.9．The government urged people to stay near their workplaces rather than risk a long walk home，as highways leading out of the city center were choked(choke) and hotels rapidly filled up.10．While pressure is often seen as a bad thing，if used(use) properly，it can actually be a good thing.Ⅱ．单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．People do want to get their financial affairs in order if possible. But it is not money or status that hold the true importance for them.【答案】hold→holds2．Consider complex，the functions of a new machine attract the attention of more and more young people.【答案】Consider→Considered3．Unless tying firmly to dollars，the European economy will suffer great damage because of the Greek crisis.【答案】tying→tied4．Not once has Joseph been honored with giving first aid to the injured who were trapped intraffic accidents.【答案】with→for5．There is no doubt that he has to keep applying the pressure to the wound to stop bleeding.【答案】去掉pressure前面的the6．Quiet time can really make a difference in your life，it enables you to hear an inner voice within your heart reminding you of your good life.【答案】it→which或it前加and7．Only after he became wealthy does he start to treat others badly，step on them or even use them freely.【答案】does→did8．Although five days have passed by，our hope is that more people than been expected have survived in this earthquake.【答案】去掉been9．As described above，we are strongly against the suggestion that he finds his fortune in a strange district.【答案】finds→find10．If you pack up and return to your native countries after graduation，so do I. But do remember to keep in touch with me online or on the phone.【答案】do→willⅢ．课文语法填空You have three layers of skin，which act 1. as a barrier against damage. The complex functions of your skin are 2. to keep (keep) you warm or cool，and prevent your body from 3. losing (lose) too much water. If your skin gets burned，first aid is a very important first step in the 4. treatment (treat) of burns.You may get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals. There are three types of burns 5. depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.If you touch a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment，you will get first degree burns. The burns may affect the top layer of the skin. You can place cool，clean，wet cloths on them 6. until the pain is not so bad.If hot liquids pour on you，you will get second degree burns. You can keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，7. squeezing (squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 8. again.If the burns 9. are caused (cause) by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires，you may get third degree burns. 10. It is vital to get yourself sent to the doctor or hospitalimmediately.。
2018年高考英语天津专版复习：专题一 语法知识 第五讲 含答案
第五讲交际用语考点1 常考的交际用语1．—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday，andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—________.I’llbringsomewine.(2017·天津，1)A．Soundslikefun B．ItdependsC．Justaminute D．Youarewelcome答案 A解析句意为：——艾伯特下周六过生日，我正筹划一个聚会，要给他一个惊喜。
——听起来很有趣(Soundslikefun)。
我会带一些葡萄酒来。
Itdepends那得看情况；Justaminute请稍等；Youarewelcome不客气。
2．—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________？AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.(2017·天津，7) A．Sowhat B．WhynotC．Whocares D．Howcome答案 D解析句意为：——今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。
——怎么会呢(Howcome)？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。
Sowhat？那又怎样？Whynot？为什么不呢？Whocares？管它呢，谁管呢。
3．—Areyousureyou’rereadyforthetest?—________.I’mwellpreparedforit.(2016·浙江，1)A．I’mafraidnot B．NoproblemC．Hardtosay D．Notreally答案 B解析句意为：——你确定为考试做好准备了吗？——没问题，我准备好了。
I’mafraidnot恐怕不；Noproblem没问题；Hardtosay很难说；Notreally不完全是，不见得。
根据答语中的“I’mwellpreparedforit.”可知，选B。
2018年高考英语考点完全题课件：专题一 语法基础 5 精品
专题一 语法基础
考点五 非谓语动词
第1步 刷基础·刷经典
限时 25 分钟
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．C_l_i_m_b_i_n_g_ (climb) mountains is really fun.
解析：句意：爬山真是有趣。动名词在句中作主语。
2．T_o__c_o_n_tr_o_l (control) her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him.
19．Paul doesn't have to be made t_o_l_e_a_rn__m_a_k_e_ (learn). He always works hard.
解析：后接动词不定式作宾补时需要省掉 to, 但是当 make 用于被动语态，要还原 to。
20．The sunlight is white and blinding, _th_r_o_w_i_n_g_ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
解析：句意：劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间”。
9．_L__o_s_t ___(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
解析： be lost in sth.为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注 于……，沉浸于……”。过去分词短语 Lost in thought 在句 中作原因状语。
24．The old couple, h_a_v_i_n_g_l_i_v_e_d (live) in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.
【高考复习】2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit5(含答案)
必修5Unit 5First aid默写识记◆默写单词1.poison n．毒药；毒害v t. 毒害；使中毒2.damp adj. 潮湿的3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的4.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的6.pour v t.& v i. 倒；灌；注；涌7.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)9.apply v t. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i. 申请；请求；使用；有效10.squeeze v t.& v i. 榨；挤；压榨11.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12.treat v t.& v i. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待13.swell v i.& v t. (使)膨胀；隆起◆记住词义1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2.bleed v i.& v t. 流血an n. 器官4.liquid n. 液体plex adj. 复杂的6.radiation n. 辐射；射线d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸9.scissors n. (pl) 剪刀10.bandage n. 绷带11.symptom n. 症状；征兆12.ambulance n. 救护车◆写出短语1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall ill 生病3.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出5.over and over again 反复；多次6.in place 在适当的位置；适当7.a number of 若干；许多8.put one's hands on 找到；得到某物联想拓展名词后缀-ty1.loyalty 忠诚2.safety 安全；安全性3.cruelty 残忍；残酷行为短语串记1.fall asleep 睡着；入睡2.fall silent 安静下来3.fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解4.fall behind 落在(对方)后面－－－－－－－－－－－5.do first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救6.in aid of... 为了帮助……7.with the aid of 在……的帮助下e to one's aid 来帮助某人－－－－－－－－－－－9.out of place 不合适；不在恰当位置10.in order 整齐的；按顺序11.out of order 有故障；混乱12.in sight 看得见；被看到13.out of sight 看不见；不见了14.in shape 体形好；状态良好15.out of shape 变形；不健康－－－－－－－－－－－16.make a difference 有影响17.make no/little difference 没有影响18.make some difference 有些影响－－－－－－－－－－－19.squeeze into 挤入；塞进20.squeeze through 挤过去经典例句①The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。
2018版高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义文档Book 5 Modul
话题词汇1．agriculture n．农业2．farming n．耕种3．village n．乡村4．rural adj.农村的5．farmer/peasant n．农民6．beach n．沙滩7．major in以……为专业8．cut down trees 砍伐树木9．supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某物给某人10．the struggle for survival求生话题佳作高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你将活动情况写成一篇英文报道。
参考词汇：悲观的pessimistic佳作欣赏Last Friday，a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school.Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，who enjoy higher quality of life，will live much longer.However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future as natural resources further decrease，farmland will become less.What’s worse，pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After the discussion，we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.名师点睛本文句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
2018版高考英语一轮复习演练综合提升：语法：第五讲形容词和副词含答案
Ⅰ。
单句填空1．If you want to book tickets for the 2016 Asian Games， just call 0095 2012。
It couldn’t be________(simple)．【解析】句意：如果你想预订2016年亚运会的票,就拨打电话00952012。
不可能比这更简单了。
形容词比较级和否定词连用时,表最高级，即这是最简单的。
【答案】simpler2．The concept of “Customer First” should be________(firm) rooted in the mind of every shop－assistant。
【解析】句意：“顾客至上"的概念应该牢固地植根于每个商店售货员的心里。
修饰过去分词应用副词。
【答案】firmly3．He had driven no________（far） than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors。
【解析】句意：他刚开了不超过十英里距离时,他的赛车就抛锚了，很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。
far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。
【答案】farther4．Your plan, as well as his， sounds original。
But the company, I think, won't approve either of them， for they are________（real)．【解析】句意：你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意，但我认为公司哪个也不会批准的，因为它们不现实。
从句意看应是不切合实际的，因此应是unrealistic。
【答案】unrealistic5．—Do you like this part of the town, the so－called desired area?—On the contrary, it’s the________area that I want to visit in town。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题05 无提示词之填介词(原卷版)
专题05-无提示词之填介词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]1.(1)with 的主要含义:①(表示状态)具有②(表示伴随)随着③(表示原因)由于④(表示关系)和……在一起⑤(表示用途)用……(2)for 的主要含义:①为了②代表③因为,由于④赞成,支持⑤就……而言⑥达(表示延续的时间)(3)in 的主要含义:①在(某段时间)之后②穿着(表示状态或状况)③处于……中④(表示使用的语言等)用……⑤在……方面⑥(方向)以……方向(4)to的主要含义和用法:③(表示方向)朝……,向……②(表示程度)到……,达到……③在某些名词后常跟介词to,如:key，answer，visit, apology, solution, attitude 等。
(5)beyond的主要含义:①(表示位置)在……另一边,在……更远处②(表示程度)超出,非……所能及(6)against的主要含义:①(表示态度)反对②(表示对比)以……为背景③(表示方位)倚靠着……2.介词可位于名词之前,如at night，on Sunday等;也可位于形容词之后,如be interested in, be good at 等;还可位于不及物动词之后,如listen to, arrive at, look for 等。
2018高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点深度解析
2018高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点深度解析61:答案longer考点深度解析：此题考点为形容词的比较级，形容词与副词在使用时要注意比较等级的变化。
形容词与副词在使用上首先要注意其比较等级的使用，表示两个或两方（注意表示两方时从个数上讲可能大于三个）的比较要用比较及形式；表示三个或三方以上的比较要用最高级形式。
比较等级可以用表比较的介词或连词than，也可以暗含在语境中而不用表比较的介词或连词than，介词as也可以表示比较，但as表示……一样，as表示的比较只能用原级。
62:答案：to see考点深度解析：此题考点是动词，动词为实词，在句子中要充当语法成分，动词在句子中一般做谓语居多，动词在句子中除做谓语外的其它语法成分叫非谓语或非限定动词。
本题中所给动词（see）作目的状语，因此用不定式（to see）。
此题比较简单，用不定式的一般式，对于非谓动词如果考得比较难的话，还必须考虑非谓语动词的具体语体与语态问题，比如不定式的完成式（to have seen）,被动式（to be seen）。
63:答案：dying考点深度解析：此题考点是动名词作介词宾语，非谓语动词中除了过去分词不能做宾语，不定式与ing形式（包括现在分词与动名词）都可以做宾语，有些动词只能用ing形式做宾语（finish, enjoy），有的动词只能用不定式做宾语（decide, want），还有的动词既可以用ing形式做宾语，也可以用不定式做宾语，但存在意思上的差异(try, remember)。
介词的宾语一般只能用ing形式。
64:答案：is考点深度解析：be动词的使用，英语be动词既可以作为助动词用（构成时态与语态），也可以作为连系动词用（构成系表结构），此题的be动词为系表结构，系表结构也有谓语形式与非谓语形式，谓形式有is\are\am\was\were等形式，非谓语形式有to be\ being\been。
65:答案：than考点深度解析：此题考点为介词，介词不能单独使用，必须带上宾语构成介词短语，或依附在不及物动词后面使用。
2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第5讲 含答案
第5讲形容词与副词1．Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death，smart-phones defeated ________ PCs in sales.(2017·江苏，29) A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional答案 D解析句意为：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。
语境提到smart-phones(智能手机)，与之对应的PCs(personal computers)应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的”。
controversial有争议的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential机密的。
故选D。
2．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But ________ explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏，34)A．alternative B．aggressiveC．ambiguous D．apparent答案 A解析句意为：恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。
空格处与前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼应，这里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。
aggressive 好斗的，挑衅的；ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的；apparent显而易见的，明白的。
3．—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.—I’m sorry，but he is not _____ at the moment，for the meeting hasn’t ended.(2017·天津，3) A．busy B．activeC．concerned D．available答案 D解析句意为：——我想见怀特先生。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语专题一语法知识代词(含答案)
2018年高考英语专题一语法知识代词(含答案) care facilities will benefit ________ genders，not just women(2018 苏锡常镇四市二模，21)A．both B．allC．either D．other答案 A解析句意为在共场所，改善儿童保育设施将受益于两性，而不仅仅是妇女。
both两个；all所有，指三者以上；either 二选一；other其他的。
结合句意可知此处表示男女两种性别，故选A。
16．________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction(2018 泰州二模，22) A．Nobody B．AnybodyC．Somebody D．Everybody答案 A解析句意为没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。
can’t help but do sth＝can’t help doing sth，意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。
Nobody can help but do sth相当于everybody can’t help but do sth。
17．Everyone doesn’t agree to the planSome support it while I’m one of ______ opposed to itA．those who B．whoC．those D．that答案 C解析句意为不是每人都同意这个计划。
有些人支持，而我是反对的人中的一个。
由于opposed to是一个形容词短语，如选those who，应在opposed前加are；those指代those people，被形容词短语opposed to it修饰，故选C项。
18．The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years, ________ resulting in their great loss。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【 2018·北京】 22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：——你喜爱这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的款待了我们。
依据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we和 treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选A。
【考点定位】考察动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考察时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，而后再看有没有有关的词，比方隐蔽的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意联合上下文语境，找出有关提示词来判断时态；并且剖析出主语和动词是主谓关系仍是动宾关系。
2. 【 2018·北京】 26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中获得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间连续到此刻并对此刻造成影响，用此刻达成时。
应选A。
【考点定位】考察时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态能够从时间状语下手，题干中的in the last few years为此刻达成时的时间标记词。
近似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past ye ars/months 均为此刻达成时的时间标记，因此做此类题时，需要先看句子中能否有明确的时间点，而后我再判断时态。
3. 【 2018·北京】 27. — Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?— Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】 B【考点定位】考察时态。
2018届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第五讲 名词性从句含解析
建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试二]________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.答案：What; that 考查名词性从句。
第一空为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，也不缺语义，故填that。
句意：重要的是被困在楼内的所有人被救了出来。
2．[2015·福州毕业班质检]The problem is ________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.答案：that 考查表语从句。
从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故应填that。
句意：少睡一个小时并不等于多做出一个小时的成绩。
3．[2015·北京东城区期末]No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in ________ is now the United States.答案：what 考查宾语从句用法。
从句中缺少主语，虽汉语理解为“……的地方”，但应用what。
句意：没人确切地知道第一批美国人是如何到达现在的美国的。
4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ________ my weekend had been.答案：how 考查宾语从句。
从句中缺少表语，需根据语义确定答案。
句意：每周一，我的英语老师总会兴致勃勃地问我我的周末过的怎么样。
5．[2015·北京西城区期末]I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.答案：what 考查表语从句用法。
2018高考英语详解
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案及详解第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一A篇此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。
此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。
21.A细节理解题。
题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear（在有效期和樱花消失前预约）”可知应选A。
此题难点在于熟悉词汇（in advance和reserve ）。
22.D细节理解题。
题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么"，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks （知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。
23.D细节理解题。
题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights （所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。
B篇24.B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C 选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。
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第5讲形容词与副词1．Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death，smart-phones defeated ________ PCs in sales.(2017·江苏，29) A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional答案 D解析句意为：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。
语境提到smart-phones(智能手机)，与之对应的PCs(personal computers)应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的”。
controversial有争议的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential机密的。
故选D。
2．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But ________ explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏，34)A．alternative B．aggressiveC．ambiguous D．apparent答案 A解析句意为：恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。
空格处与前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼应，这里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。
aggressive 好斗的，挑衅的；ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的；apparent显而易见的，明白的。
3．—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.—I’m sorry，but he is not _____ at the moment，for the meeting hasn’t ended.(2017·天津，3) A．busy B．activeC．concerned D．available答案 D解析句意为：——我想见怀特先生。
我们已经约好了。
——很抱歉，但是此刻他没空(available)，因为会议还没有结束。
D项available可表示“(人)有空的”，符合语境。
busy忙碌的；active活跃的；concerned担忧的。
4．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.(2016·江苏，31)A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary答案 A解析句意为：他全面的调查提供了关于如何收集信息及在什么基础上收集信息的最清楚明确的说明。
explicit清楚的，明晰的，详述的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original 起初的，原来的；arbitrary任意的，随心所欲的。
5．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，________ if you are travelling at high speed.(2016·浙江，13)A．eventually B．strangelyC．merely D．especially答案 D解析句意为：突然停下来可能是一次非常可怕的经历，尤其是你正在高速行驶时。
especially 特别，尤其，符合语境。
eventually最终；strangely奇怪地；merely仅仅，只。
6．In this article，you need to back up general statements with ______ examples.(2016·浙江，16) A．specific B．permanentC．abstract D．universal答案 A解析句意为：在这篇文章里，你需要用具体的例子来支持你的总体陈述。
specific具体的，特定的；permanent永久的；abstract抽象的；universal通用的，普遍的。
根据句意可知选A。
7．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ in the coming years.(2016·浙江，18)A．little more B．no moreC．much more D．many more答案 D解析句意为：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在未来几年里我能参加更多的活动。
many more后省略了events。
根据句意可知选D。
8．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.(2015·江苏，31)A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial答案 A解析句意为：警官们决定对该案件进行一次彻底和全面的审查。
comprehensive综合的，广泛的；complicated复杂的；conscious有意识的；crucial至关重要的。
根据and判断，所填词和thorough(彻底的，细致的)意思相近，故选A项。
9．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.(2015·浙江，13)A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanently答案 C解析句意为：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的。
formerly以前，从前，符合语境。
steadily稳固地，坚定地，不动摇地；instantly立刻，马上；permanently永久地，长期不变地。
10．Listening is thus an active，not a ________，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015·浙江，14)A．considerate B．sensitiveC．reliable D．passive答案 D解析句意为：聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。
passive 被动的，消极的，与前面的active对应。
considerate体贴的，体谅的；sensitive易受伤害的，易受影响的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。
11．I’m so________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2015·安徽，26) A．special B．superiorC．grateful D．attractive答案 C解析句意为：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。
special 特殊的；superior优越的，超过；grateful感激的；attractive有吸引力的。
根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。
12．They gave money to the old people’s home either________ or through their companies.(2015·安徽，31) A．legally B．sincerelyC．personally D．deliberately答案 C解析句意为：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司向敬老院捐钱。
legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally亲自地，当面地，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately 故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。
根据through their companies可知personally为正确答案。
13．It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建，23) A．careless B．considerateC．patient D．generous答案 B解析句意为：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。
本句使用了It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.这一结构。
careless粗心的；considerate考虑周到的；patient有耐心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
14．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________.(2015·湖北，27)A．accurate B．punctualC．efficient D．reasonable答案 B解析句意为：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要守时，他还是要快一点。
accurate 精确的；punctual准时的，守时的；efficient高效的，生效的；reasonable合理的。
故选B。
15．I don’t think what he said is ________ to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015·湖北，28)A．faithful B．parallelC．relevant D．similar答案 C解析句意为：我认为，他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关，他偏离了重点。
be faithful to忠诚于；be parallel to与……平行，与……类似；be relevant to与……相近，与……相关；be similar to与……相似。
故选C。
16．The girl used to be shy，but is ________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015·湖北，29)A．gradually B．usuallyC．previously D．merely答案 A解析句意为：这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来，而且更愿意表达自己了。