一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】I _____________________ at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father____________ very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+wa s/were+其他”。
【举例】I _____________ tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/were n’t+其他”。
The girl _____ _____ computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry _______ happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+wa s /were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/were n’t”。
【举例】—Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?—Yes, we did./No, we did n’t. 是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
—Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?—Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。
/不,不行。
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】—What _______Li Lei __________ last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?—He _____________ his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
一般过去时的用法和结构
一般过去时的用法和结构一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用,例如yesterday,last week,last night,in 2003,two days ago等。
例如,昨天我六点半起床了。
XXX.一般过去时的基本结构为:肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”,否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”,一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+XXX’t”。
例如,我上周末打网球了。
我的学校郊游棒极了。
这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
上星期五老XXX不高兴。
特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?例如,XXX上周末干什么了?他去看了他的祖父母。
你昨天在哪儿?我在家里。
为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构,我们可以使用以下歌诀:“动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。
否定形式很简单,主语之后加didn't。
谓语动词要还原。
疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。
”过去式的构成有两种方式:be动词和实义动词。
系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。
其中,was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。
实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如walk→walked,play→played;2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d,例如love→loved,decide→decided;3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed,例如study→studied,carry→carried;4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,→ped,plan→planned。
一般过去时的构成及用法
一、一般过去时的用法:1. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等,或与由when引导的从句连用。
2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。
句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。
例:When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.在那家公司上班时,我每天早晨都起得很早。
In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里,每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。
二、一般过去时的形式to be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。
to do(行为动词:行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。
to have: 各人称,单、复数一律用had。
肯定句否定句be I /He/She/It was...I/ He /She/It was not ...We/You/They were...We /You/They were not...have I /He/She/It/We/You/They had...I/ He/She/It/We/You/Theyhad not(有) ...I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not have (吃/喝/进行...…行为动词I /He/She/It/We/You/Th ey studied…I/ He /She/It/ We/You/They did notstudy…一般疑问句简略回答be Was he/she/it...Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.Were we/you/they...Yes,you were. (No,you were nothave HadI/he/she/it/you/we/they (i)I/you/he... have...Yes,you had.(No,youhadn’t.Yes,you did.(No,youdidn’t.行为动词Did he/she/ it/we/you/ they study..Yes,you did.(No,youdidn’t.I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+wa s/were+其他”。
【举例】I played basketball last weekend. 。
My school trip was great.⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/were n’t+其他”。
【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon .Bob wasn’t happy last Friday.⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+wa s/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/were n’t”。
【举例】—Did you go to the beach? \—Yes, we did./No, we did n’t. \—Was your weekend OK? \—Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. \⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】—What did Li Lei do last weekend?—He visited his grandparents.——Where were you yesterday?——I was at home.过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。
一般过去时的用法及结构
般过去时的用法及结构 1 . 一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 作。
常和表示过去的时 yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 【举例】 I gotup at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动 间 状 语 连 用 , 如 等。
起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2 . 一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴ 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+ was / were +其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵ 否定句“主语+ didn 't +动词原形+其他”或“主语+ wasn 't /weren 't +其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn ' t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
' t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
Did +主语+动词原形+其他?” Old Henry wasn ⑶ 一般疑问句“ 肯定回答为 否定回答为 肯定回答为 否定回答为 【举例】— Yes ,主语+ did ”, No ,主语+ didn ' t ”或者“ Was /Were +主语+其他?” Yes ,主语+ was / were ”, No ,主语+ wasn 't /weren 't ”。
你们去海滩了吗? Did you go to the beach?— Yes, we did. /No, we didn— Was your weekend OK? — Yes, it was. / No, it wasn ⑷ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? t. 是的,我们去了。
初中一般过去时态的结构和用法
初中一般过去时态的结构和用法初中一般过去时态是表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态的一种时态。
它通常用于叙述过去的事情或过去的习惯。
以下是一般过去时态的结构和用法:一、结构:1.肯定句结构:主语+动词过去式+其他成分。
例:Weplayedbasketballyesterday.(我们昨天打篮球。
)2.否定句结构:主语+动词过去式+not+其他成分。
例:HedidnotwatchTVlastnight.(昨晚他没看电视。
)3.疑问句结构:疑问词/助动词(did)+主语+动词原形+其他成分?例:Didyougototheparkyesterday?(你昨天去公园了吗?)二、用法:1.表示过去的动作或事件:过去发生的动作或事件可以使用一般过去时来描述。
例:Shecalledmeyesterday.(她昨天给我打电话。
)2.表示过去的习惯或状态:过去经常或习惯性发生的动作可以使用一般过去时来表示。
例:Iusedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterschool.(我过去放学后常常和朋友们一起踢足球。
)3.与时间状语连用:一般过去时通常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天)、lastnight(昨晚)、twoyearsago(两年前)等。
例:Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.(他们上周参观了博物馆。
)需要注意的是,一般过去时态中动词的变化规则如下:1.一般动词的过去式一般直接在原形后面加ed。
例:work→worked(工作→工作过)2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加d。
例:dance→danced(跳舞→跳舞过)3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i并加ed。
例:study→studied(学习→学习过)4.以一个元音字母加上辅音字母结尾,且为重读闭音节的动词,双写结尾的辅音字母,并加ed。
例:stop→stopped(停止→停止过)总的来说,一般过去时态是初中英语中常用的一种时态,用来描述过去发生的事情、过去的习惯或状态,常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1. 表示过去发生的事实或真实情况:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。
)2. 表示过去的习惯或常态:She always drank tea in the morning.(她过去早上总是喝茶。
)3. 表示过去的瞬间动作或事件:He opened the door and walked in.(他打开门走了进去。
)4. 表示过去的一段时间内持续的动作或状态:They lived in London for five years.(他们在伦敦住了五年。
)5. 用于从句中表示间接引语的动作或状态:He said he loved her.(他说他爱她。
)主语+动词过去式+其他成分例如:I played football last night.(昨晚我踢了足球。
)主语 + did not(didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:She didn't go to the party.(她没去参加派对。
)Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?例如:Did you finish your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)1. 动词be在一般过去时的变化:- am/is → was- are → were例如:I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家。
)2.使用时间状语来指明过去的具体时间点或一段时间:- yesterday(昨天)- last night(昨晚)- last week(上周)- in 1999(在1999年)例如:They studied English last night.(他们昨晚学习了英语。
)1.英语中没有表示过去时的时态词汇,一般过去时通过动词的形态变化来表示。
2.一般过去时一般用于过去的具体时间点和一段时间内发生的动作或状态。
3. 疑问句和否定句都需要使用助动词did,并将动词还原为原形。
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。
一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语+didn‘t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+Didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t【举例】—Did you go to the beach?你们去海滩了吗?—Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
—Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧—Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。
/不,不行。
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】—What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?—He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
一般过去时的用法及结构笔记
一般过去时的用法及结构笔记
摘要:
一、一般过去时的概念
二、一般过去时的构成
1.动词过去式
2.动词过去分词
三、一般过去时的疑问句与否定句
四、一般过去时的应用场景
正文:
一般过去时是英语中的一种时态,表示过去发生的动作或状态。
在英语中,一般过去时通常用动词的过去式形式表示。
一般过去时的构成有两种方式:
1.动词过去式:动词过去式是动词的一种形式,如work的过去式是worked。
2.动词过去分词:动词过去分词也是动词的一种形式,如work的过去分词是worked。
在一般过去时的疑问句中,通常需要将助动词did放在句首,如:Did you work yesterday? 在否定句中,需要在句子前加上did not或didn"t,如:I didn"t go to the movies yesterday.
一般过去时主要用于描述过去发生的动作或状态,如:I worked yesterday.我昨天工作了。
一般过去时的用法及结构笔记
一般过去时的用法及结构笔记
一般过去时是指过去发生的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及结构笔记:
1.一般过去时的结构:
- 肯定句结构:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他补充成分。
- 否定句结构:主语 + did not / didn't + 动词原形 + 其他补充成分。
- 疑问句结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他补充成分?
2.一般过去时的标志词:
常用的一般过去时标志词有:yesterday(昨天),last week(上周),two years ago (两年前),in 2010(在2010年),等等。
3.一般过去时的用法:
- 表示过去常发生的动作或状态,与现在无关。
- 用于叙述过去的连续动作或事件。
- 用于表示习惯性或经常性的动作。
- 表示过去的事实、真理、规则或普遍性真理。
4.一般过去时的动词变化规则:
- 一般过去时的动词一般加上-ed或-d。
- 以字母“e”结尾的动词直接加-d。
- 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,将“y”变成“i”,再加-ed。
5.一般过去时中的不规则动词:
一些动词在一般过去时中有不规则变化,如go(went),do(did),have(had),见下表:
动词过去式
go went
do did
have had
is/am was
are were
以上是一般过去时的用法及结构的笔记。
通过使用这些知识,你可以正确地使用一般过去时来表达过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时态的结构及用法
一般过去时态的结构及用法一般过去时态是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
其基本结构为:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分。
其中,动词的过去式可以是加了-ed或-d的动词原形,也可以是不规则动词的过去式形式。
用法如下:1. 表示过去某个时刻或一段时间内曾经发生的动作或状态:- She studied English every day. (过去发生的动作)- It was hot yesterday. (过去的状态)2. 表示过去的经验、习惯或常态:- They always went to the park on Sundays. (过去的习惯)- He often played soccer when he was young. (过去的经验)3. 用于条件句的主句中,表示虚拟的过去情况:- If I had known the answer, I would have told you. (过去虚拟)4. 用于间接引语中,表示原来的陈述已经发生的动作或状态: - He said he was tired. (间接引语)5. 用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中,表示过去的动作或状态: - When I was young, I used to go camping with my family. (时间状语从句)- If it rained, we stayed indoors. (条件状语从句)- Although she was tired, she kept working. (让步状语从句)需要注意的是,一般过去时态通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, in 1999等。
同时,一般过去时态也可以和其他过去时态以及进行时态等连用,以构成复合时态,如过去完成时等。
一般过去时的构成及用法
一、一般过去时的用法:1. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等,或与由when引导的从句连用。
2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。
句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。
例:When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班时,我每天早晨都起得很早。
In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里,每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。
二、一般过去时的形式to be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。
to do(行为动词):行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。
to have: 各人称,单、复数一律用had。
I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
一般过去时的用法和结构
一般过去时的用法和结构一、肯定句的结构:主语+动词过去式(不规则动词根据变化规则)+其他成分例如:- I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球。
)- He cleaned his room last night.(他昨晚打扫了他的房间。
)二、否定句的结构:主语 + 助动词did(一般过去时助动词)+ not + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:- I did not play basketball yesterday.(我昨天没有打篮球。
)- He did not clean his room last night.(他昨晚没有打扫他的房间。
)三、疑问句的结构:助动词did(一般过去时助动词)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如:- Did you play basketball yesterday?(你昨天打篮球了吗?)- Did he clean his room last night?(他昨晚打扫了他的房间吗?)1.表示过去的经历或经验:- I lived in London for five years.(我在伦敦生活了五年。
)- She visited Paris last summer.(她去年夏天去了巴黎。
)2.表示过去的习惯或常常发生的动作:- He always drank coffee in the morning.(他过去常在早上喝咖啡。
)- We often played soccer on weekends.(我们过去经常在周末踢足球。
)3.表示过去的条件或假设:- If I had enough money, I would have bought a new car.(如果我有足够的钱,我就会买一辆新车。
)- I wish I knew the answer.(我希望我知道答案。
)4.表示过去的状态或属性:- The weather was sunny yesterday.(昨天天气晴朗。
一般过去时的用法及结构
般过去时的用法及结构1. 一般过去时的根本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等.【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床.My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙.2. 一般过去时的根本结构⑴肯定句"主语+动词过去式+其他"或者"主语+ was/were +其他〞.【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了.My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了.⑵否认句"主语+ didn' t +动词原形+其他"或"主语+ wasn' t/weren' t +其他〞.【举例】The girl didn ' t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏.Old Henry wasn ' t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不快乐.⑶一般疑问句“ Did +主语+动词原形+其他〞肯定答复为“ Yes,主语+ did〞,否认答复为"No,主语+ didn' t"或者"Was/Were +主语+其他〞肯定答复为"Yes,主语+ was/were",否认答复为"No,主语+ wasn' t/weren' t".【举例】一Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗—Yes, we did./No, we didn ' t.是的,我们去了./不,我们没有.-Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧一Yes, it was./ No, it wasn ' t.是的,还行./不,不行.⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句〔顺序〕【举例】一What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了-He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母.—Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿-I was at home. 我在家里.为了便于记忆行为动词〔实义动词〕的一般过去时用法及结构, 我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事.谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志. 否认形式很简单,主语之后didn' t添.谓语动词要复原.疑问构成有规那么,主语前面加did.过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴ 系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were.其中was是am 和is的过去式, were 是are的过去式.⑵规那么动词过去式的构成:①一般在动词末尾加一edo【举例】walk fwalked playfplayed②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加一d.【举例】lovefloved decide fdecided③结尾是"辅音字母+ y 〞的动词.先将y变为i,再加一ed.【举仞'll study fstudied carry fcarried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加一ed.【举例】stop-stopped plan fplanned规那么动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆:过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加一ed如果词尾有个e 〔不发音的〕,只需直接加上一d. “辅音字母+ y 〞在词尾,变y为i加一ed.“一辅重闭〞作尾巴,双写之后加一ed.随堂练习:一.写出以下动词的过去式./is _________ ___________ _____________ ____________'t 6. aren' t二.用适当的词完成以下对话.1.— How was your weekend — It great.一What _ you_ last weekend — I _ some homework.to the beach.2. 一What last weekend She3. —What —___ they do last weekend —They ___ ___ to the movies.三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.(study) for the English test last Sunday.you(go) to the Great Wall last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.(have) a party last night.(visit) the museum and went home.8.— How(be) the students — They were very friendly.often(have) supper at home. Today he(have) supper at school.had great fun(play) in the water.made me(feel) very happy.12.-he(have) lunch at nine — No, he didn ' t.(buy) a guitar yesterday.四.句型转换.1. He came here last month.(改为否认句)He here last month.1.1. hey played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略答复)一they football this morning —Yes, they./ No, they.3 .They went to Beijing last year.(就划线局部提问)they last year.4 .Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)Tom TV last night5 .Mary does homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary.般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作.〔1〕 be〔am,is,are〕动词:〔作谓语动词时〕肯定句:主语+be动词〔am,is,are〕+其它.如:①I am a student.〔主语+be动词+名词〕②They are hungry.〔主语+be动词+形容词〕③He is out.〔主语+be动词+副词〕④That pen is mine.〔主语+be动词+ 代词〕⑤I am fifteen.〔主语+be动词+数词〕⑥The bike is under the tree.〔主语+be动词+H司短语〕运用am,is,are写三个句子否认句:主语+ be〔am,is,are〕 + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人. 运用am,is,are 写三个句子一般疑问句:Be〔am,is,are〕 +主语+其它.如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike 运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词〔what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape,what colour,〕,找句子中有没有be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词〔特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词+其他〕〔2〕行为动词:主语+ 行为动词+ 〔其它〕.〔作谓语动词时〕1〕主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+其它否认式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它. ① We speak Chinese.②Do you speak Chinese ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't.③They don't speak Chinese.写三个句子2〕当主语是第三人称单数时:〔he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book〕肯定句为:主语+动词〔词尾加s或es〕 +其它.否认式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它①He speaks English.②He doesn't speaks English.③-Does she go to work by bike Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:How does your father go to work3〕动词+s的变化规那么〔1〕一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks〔2〕以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es, 如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 〔3〕以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies〔3〕情态动词〔作谓语动词时〕〔can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would〕时,句子结构为:肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形.否认句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句;情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他Eg:① He can speak English.② Can I help you What can I do for you在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数talk forget hope stop perform play saybuy worry fly study like make take__love recite become come drive二、句型转换1. The children have a good time in the park.否认句:_______________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________对划线局部提问:_________________________________________2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert.否认句:_______________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________对划线局部提问:_________________________________________3. Ann does her homework yesterday evening.否认句:_______________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________对划线局部提问:_________________________________________4. I read an English book.否认句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________肯定/否认答复:________________________________________对划线局部提问:_________________________________________5. My brother is in the park just now.否认句:______________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________对划线局部提问:_________________________________________一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.(he ) __________________________________________________________2. I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.( she ) ________________________________________________________2.1 sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.( he ) _________________________________________________________4. I always take exercise after class on Monday.( my mother ) ________________________________________________________般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记.否认句很简单,主语之后didn' t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;}不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原;动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添. }含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was, were放在主语前.二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时.be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were ;三巧是否认句结构, not紧跟was/were ;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用.1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等;2 .由“last+-时间名词〞构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3 .由“时间段+ago〞构成的短语: a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;4 .其它:just now 等5 .由某些表示过去时态的从句等.【二巧】形式巧.它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were.例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里.He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校.They were over there a moment ago . 刚刚他们在刃B边.【三巧】否认句结构巧.与动词be的一般现在时一样, 它在动词后面加not即可变成否认句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't o即:主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 +其他.例如:I was not (= wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿.My parents were not ( = weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家.【四巧】疑问句式巧.把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句. 即: Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似.例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定答复用“ Yes,主语+ was/were . 否认答复用“No,主语+ wasn't/weren't .".例如:一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ?刚刚魏华和韩梅在这儿吗— Yes, they were. (No, they weren't .)是的,她们在.(不,她们不在.)一、单项选择: 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空. (10)( )1. My father ill yesterday . A isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ()2. your parents at home last week ?A IsB WasC AreD Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year.They here now .A are; wereB . were; areC was; areD were; was ()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)? A. Was; before B. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after()5. —Who was on duty last Friday ?A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't ()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before ( )7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back () 8 . He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday ()9. What did you do I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up. A during the day; at the eveningB at day during nightC in the day during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空.(10)1. I ______2.__ (have) an exciting party last weekend. _ she _______ (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she ___________ 3. What____ T om _______ (do) on Saturday eveningHe ______ _(watch) TV and _________ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She ____ ____ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _____ ___ (stay) at home and _______ (do) some cleaning.6. When __ ____ you ________ (write) this song I _________ (write) it last year.7 .My friend, Carol,〔study〕 for the math test and〔practice〕 English last night.8 .Mr. Li〔do〕 the project on Monday morning Yes, he.9 . How〔be〕 Jim's weekend It〔be not〕 bad.10 .〔be〕 your mother a sales assistant last year No. she.三、译以下句子〔20〕1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末.I ______________________________________ exciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一本英语书.Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了.What they SaturdayThey homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家.This morning Fangfang ________________ because his father yesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的What would you like7 .放学另U忘了向老说声再见. Don, t forget ____________________________ the teacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视Why you TV last night9 .他在清扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的1980年.--When he---1980.四、改写句子:〔20〕1、Lucy did her homework at home.〔改否认句〕Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge 〔冰箱〕.〔变一般疑问句〕 he meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.〔变一般疑问句〕 there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 〔一般疑问句〕Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 〔同义句〕out for a walk6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.〔否认句〕Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.〔划线提问〕family last week8. I think she is Lily' s sister.〔否认句.注意否认转移〕9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. 〔否认句〕Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.〔划线提问〕_ he五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________________5. Did you saw him just now. ___________________________________6. Tom wasn' t watch TV last night. _____________________________________7. I didn ' t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________8. He wait for you three hours ago. ___________________________________9. Who find it just now ________________________________________make him cry (哭)just now __________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lotof mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom' s homework and saw that he got all hisanswers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right thistime . Did your father help you " Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn ' t help Tom because he 8 at home . So Tom answered, " NO,Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 1010. . A. others B. another C . the other D. other11. . A. made B. found C. looked at D. looked12. . A. laughed B. knocked C. looked D. saw13. . A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. sad14. . A. to B. forC. inD. at15. . A. talked B. asked C. spoke D. said16. . A. and B. but C. so D. or17. . A. isn' t B. won' tbeC. wasn' t D. can' t be18. . A. wanted B . mustn ' t C. liked D. had19. 0. A. itself B . of them C . myself D. himself七.写作(10).日记一那么,字数50---60.记叙一天的活动:1 .早晨起床,吃饭,上学;2 .上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述; 3.午休的活动;4.下午的课程及作业;5.晚上的安排.答案:一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD二、 2. Did; practice; didn't ; do; watched; read5.didn't visit; stayed; did write; wrote ; practiced8. Did; do;did ; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、 a busy but books; read; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shoppingto cook breakfast; wasn't at home ; to say; say goodbye to ; watch ; found ; born; In四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go 't spend did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 't; do. 10. What does; look like五、't didn't7.在didn't 后力口do六、1----5 DBCBA 6——10 DBCDC七、写作〔略〕。
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1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。
【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。
/不,不行。
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?— I was at home. 我在家里。
为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。
否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添。
谓语动词要还原。
疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。
过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。
其中was 是am和is 的过去式,were 是are的过去式。
⑵规则动词过去式的构成:①一般在动词末尾加—ed。
【举例】walk→walked play→played②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。
【举例】love→loved decide→decided③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。
先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。
【举例】study→studied carry→carried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。
【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆:过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e(不发音的),只需直接加上—d 。
“辅音字母+y ”在词尾,变y为i加—ed 。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后加—ed 。
1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
(1) be(am,is,are)动词:(作谓语动词时) 肯定句:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+其它。
如:①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词)③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) 运用am,is,are写三个句子否定句:主语+ be(am,is,are) + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
运用am,is,are写三个句子一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are) +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 运用am,is,are写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike? 运用am,is,are写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词(what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour,),找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词或者助动词(特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词或者助动词+其他?)(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词+(其它)。
(作谓语动词时) 1)主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+其它否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?e.g. ①We speak Chinese.②Do you speak Chinese? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't.③They don't speak Chinese. 写三个句子2)当主语是第三人称单数时: (he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book)肯定句为:主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它。
否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它?①He speaks English.②He doesn't speaks English.③- Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 写三个句子特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?3)动词+s的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes(3)以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(3)情态动词(作谓语动词时)(can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would)时,句子结构为:肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形。
否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句;情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Eg: ① He can speak English.② Can I help you? What can I do for you?在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week, on Sundays ……例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______saybuy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take__ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______二、句型转换1. The children have a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________3. Ann does her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________4. I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________5. My brother is in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.( he ) __________________________________________________________2. I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.( she ) __________________________________________________________3.I sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.( he ) __________________________________________________________4. I always take exercise after class on Monday.( my mother )__________________________________________________________。