剑桥少儿英语一级考级复习重点精编版

动词ing

动词ing的变化规则

1. 一般情况下直接在动词后加ing

play-----playing read-----reading

2. 动词是以辅元辅结构结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing

swim-----swimming run------running

3. 动词以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e，再加ing

ride-----riding write------writing

练习：

watch----- drink----- hold-----

eat----- water----- tidy-----

feed----- mop----- clean-----

make----- wash----- fish-----

blow----- go----- do-----

jump----- catch----- hop-----

sit----- kick----- listen-----

paint----- fly----- draw-----

现在进行时

现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的构成是: be（am/is/are)+动词ing （be为助动词，应与主语的人称和数保持一致，同学们最容易漏掉）

1. I am swimming. 我正在游泳

2. She is eating cakes. 她正在吃蛋糕

3. We are playing football. 我们正在打篮球

注意：问句用doing提问，答句用动词ing回答。

如：What's the boy doing? watering the flowers.(浇花）

翻译：

1.The boy is playing basketball.

2.They are singing in the classroom.

3.I‘m reading a book.

4.What's the man holding?

5.What's the children playing?

6.Who is the girl talking with?

7.Where is the boy swimming?

8.How many birds are singing?

9.What's he drawing?

10.Is Tom playing the guitar?

介词

剑桥一级主要考查方位介词的用法: in在……里on 在……上under 在……下between在……之间behind在……后in front of在……前next to /near 在……旁边

介词的考查通常出现在听力题的1题和5题中。

练习：

一．翻译

1.Put the lamp on the desk.

2.Put the jacket behind the sofa.

3.Put the clock on the wall between the pictures.

4.Is your pen under the bed? No, it's in the bag.

5.Can you see the frog near the pond?

6.Find the bird on the hat and color it yellow.

7.Can you see the ball between the chair and the house?

8.Color the book on the floor next to the box blue.

名词单复数变化

名词单数变复数的变化规则：

1.一般情况下，直接在名词末尾加上”S”

清辅音后读／s ／; 浊辅音和元音后读／z／

Eg: apple----------apples turtle-----------turtles

2.如果名词以“s x ch sh”等字母结尾，变复数时在末尾加上“es”读

／iz／

Eg: bus-------buses box------boxes

peach-------peaches brush---------brushes

3.如果名词是以辅音+y 结尾的，变y为i再加-es 读／z ／

Eg: baby------babies

4.以O结尾的名词，可以加“s”或者“es”读／z ／

Eg: radio-----radios tomato----------tomatoes

Photo------photos potato--------potatoes

5.不规则变化

Eg: child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

sheep—sheep fish—fish

完成下列练习

orange______________ hippo_____________ fish_____________ man______________ carrot____________ butterfly___________ toy____________ desk_____________ sheep____________

fox__________ boy___________ radio___________

family__________ zoo________________ rabbit___________ mouse_____________ woman_____________ tooth_____________ box_________ watch_________ picture____________ 填入所给词汇的正确形式。

1.There are some__________ playing in the garden. (child)

2.He has got a big ____________. (nose)

3.Mary has two _________. (toy)

4.I can see many _______ on the bookcase. (book)

5.There is an __________ and some bananas on the table. (apple)

6.Five _______ are playing the ball under the tree.(dog)

7.I like________.(turtle)

8.Do you like ________?(orange?)

9.I have a good _________(friend)

10.There are some ________ here.(mouse)

口语句型

1.What's your name?

2.What's your mother's name?

3.What's your friend's name?

4.How old are you?

5.How old is your father?

6.How old is your grandmother?