考研英语虚拟语气讲义与练习
2017新版外研中考虚拟语气讲解与练习.pdf
【虚拟语气讲解与练习】虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
一、if引导的虚拟语气的三种情况1.对现在的虚拟if条件句中的谓语动词主句的谓语动词动词用过去形式(be动词用were)should/ would/ could/ might + 动词原形e.g1 If I were you, I would/ could/ should/ might do that.e.g2 If I had money, I would/ could/ should/ might buy that house.2. 对过去的虚拟if条件句中的谓语动词主句的谓语动词had done should/ would/ could/ might + havedonee.g1 If I had known that yesterday, I w ould/ could/ should/ might have told you. e.g2 If she hadn’t eaten so much candy, she w ouldn’t have had her teeth pulled out.3. 与将来事实相反的假设if条件句中的谓语动词主句的谓语动词1.动词过去式(be动词用were)2. should+动词原形3. were to+动词原形should/ would/ could/ might+ 动词原形e.gbecomeIf I were to become a scientist in the future, I would try to find a cure for cancer.Should become小试身手1.If the world-war broke out again, what _______________(happen) to our people on earth?2. What _____________(happen) if you __________________________________ (get up) too late tomorrow?3. If I ___________ (meet) you yesterday, we _____________ (go) to the concert together注意：wish 与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。
考研英语虚拟语气讲义与练习
虚拟语气1.什么是虚拟语气【2010】Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influential, those selected people will do most of the work for them.【2007】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.英语语气：（1）陈述（2）祈使（3）虚拟虚拟语气：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等【2003】If railroad charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.【2007】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament，you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.【2008】In the early 1960s, Wilt Chamberlain was one of the only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42.2.虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用①If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。
虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气语法讲解附带练习题虚拟语气表示用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气的重点是：虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气和表示愿望的虚拟形式等。
(一)虚拟语气的常见句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：A用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。
B用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。
C wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。
(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
(3)would(had)rather,would as soon,would sooner和wouldprefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如：I'd rather you posted the letter right away.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿呆得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
(4)It's (high,about) time that句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。
例如：It's very late.It's time we had to go.天太晚了，我们得走了。
考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇)
考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇)语气，是指播音语言表达的重要技巧之一。
在肯定的详细思想感情支配下详细语句的声音形式。
出于全篇稿件和整个思想感情的运动状态的要求，各个语句的本质不同，语言环境不同，每一个语句必定呈现出“这一句”的详细感情颜色和重量，并表现为千差万别的声音形式。
以下是为大家整理的考研英语语法解读虚拟语气(合集五篇),欢迎品鉴!考研英语语法解读虚拟语气2考研英语语法解读虚拟语气51) 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不肯定是事实，或与事实相反。
2) 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的状况，故采纳虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的状况可能发生，其中 if 是假如的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
留意：1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1)时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的状况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
考研英语语法之虚拟语气
虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句条件句分两种：一种是真实条件句，一种是虚拟条件句。
虚拟条件句，即指在一个虚拟假想的条件下来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景，这些情景是不可能发生的，与客观事实相反。
在这种条件句中，从句和主句都要用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句一般用if，unless (if not)，If I had enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If I had had enough money, I would have gone to the zoo with you.If I should have enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup Tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are most likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping the line.on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.”三、would rather引导的宾语从句的虚拟用法would rather意为“宁愿、宁可”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
考研英语语法虚拟语气解析(一)
考研英语语法虚拟语气解析（一）虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示假设，或用来表示命令、建议以及说话人的主观愿望，有时也可以使语气缓和、委婉。
虚拟语气作为一重点语法，在各类考试中占有相当大的分值，所以理解该语法，不管对于考试，还是在日常应用中都有相当大的作用，本节将就考试重点作详细讲解。
一、虚拟语气的用法常用于条件句中，表示与现在、将来、过去相反的假设，表示与现在、将来、过去相反假设时,主句与从句谓语动词的变化形式，现以动词do为例说明。
主句从句现在would/should/could/might + do be→were/do→did 将来would/should/could/might + do were to + do/should + do (只能用should) 过去would/should/could/have done had done 注：有些语法书中在“与将来相反假设”的条件从句中也有do→did，这样就和“与现在相反假设”的主句、从句完全相似，其主要区别在于各自的时间状语上，另外如果在“与将来相反假设”的条件从句中出现should+ do，那么主句中就避免使用should+do，可以用would/could/might+do。
例句：If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament，you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk.(选自2007年Text 1)分析：该句是复合句。
译文：假如你去调查2006年世界杯上每位足球运动员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一个值得注意的现象。
例句：If that happened, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. (选自2011年Text 3) 分析：该句是复合句，表示与现在相反的假设。
虚拟语气（讲义及练习）
虚拟语⽓（讲义及练习）虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的难以实现的愿望或假设，或者表达建议，命令，劝告等语⽓，不表⽰客观事实。
虚拟语⽓是通过谓语动词的词性变换来实现的。
I.带If条件句的虚拟语⽓1．If条件从句谓语动词形式2．主句谓语动词形式3．需要注意的⼏点重要问题1)should通常只⽤于第⼀⼈称，would可⽤于任何⼈称。
有时候也可⽤might,could。
2)⼀般情况下，主从句所指的时间是⼀致的，但有时候也可能不⼀致，这时候应对主句和从句的时间分别进⾏分析，从⽽确定主从句谓语动词各⾃的正确形式。
1)If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t be in such a big trouble now.2)If I had finished my homework yesterday, I would go out with you tomorrow.3)当If条件句中含有were, had, should的时候，可以省略if，并将were, had, 或should移到句⾸形成倒装，句⼦的其余部分保持不变。
1)Had she got more money, she would have finished his MA study.2)Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.3)Were I in school again, I would work harder.4)Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about the result.II.含蓄条件句有些条件句中并不出现if，⽽是使⽤介词短语（but for; with; without等）或是连接词（but; but that; or; otherwise等），此时并不是全句都需要使⽤虚拟语⽓，要根据具体的句意来确定句⼦应该使⽤虚拟语⽓的部分，并按照含有if条件句虚拟语⽓的主句谓语动词变换规则进⾏动词变换。
虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)
虚拟语气讲解和练习（附答案）概念理解一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中的语气(mood)1.陈述语气Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气Come this way, please! 请这边走。
Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。
3.虚拟语气If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。
May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！知识清单清单一、条件句中的虚拟语气A．真实条件句If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。
If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property. 过去发生洪水的话，常有很大的生命和财产损失。
We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去那里。
I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的自行车。
虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题 附答案
虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。
如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真：eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
虚拟语气详细讲解及练习课件
The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul
三，It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /…. that …后接主语从句时
4. 有时条件句不表示出来，只能暗含在 上下文或短语中。
1） without和but for 构成虚拟。 (but for要不是)
• Without sunlight, people’s life would be difficult . • But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
• It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
• It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
• It’s necessary that we should study hard.
you。
2.与将来事实相反或将来的愿望推测
从句----did /should +do /were to do 主句-----should/ would/ could/ might +do
If it rained tomorrow , our picnic
would be put off.
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟语⽓讲解及练习虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓⼀直都被认为是英语学习中的⼀个难点，因此也便成为了各类考试的热点。
现就虚拟语⽓的⼀些问题归纳如下，以帮助解决拟语⽓这个语法难点。
⼀、动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓1．⽤wish表⽰对现在的愿望。
其句⼦结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词⽤过去式。
例：I wish they were at home this time.2．⽤wish表⽰对过去事情的遗憾。
其句⼦结构为：宾语从句的谓语⽤过去完成时或could 现在完成时。
例：I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。
3．⽤wish表⽰对将来事情的愿望。
其句⼦结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might 动词原形。
例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow 。
⼆、⽤在⼀般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语⽓（⼀）表⽰与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设1．与现在事实相反的假设。
其句⼦结构为：从句：if 主语动词的过去式（be变were）其他主句：主语 would(should, could, might) 动词原形其他例：If I were you, I would go with him.2．与过去事实相反的假设。
其句⼦结构为：从句：If 主语过去完成时其他主句：主语 should(would, could, might) 现在完成时其他。
例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam.3．表⽰对将来事实实现的可能性不⼤的假设。
其句⼦结构为：从句：If 主语 should (were to ) 动词原形其他主句：主语 would (could, should, might) 动词原形例：If he were to go tomorrow. He might tell you.(⼆) 从句和主句要根据各⾃发所⽣的时间选⽤符合具体时间的虚拟语⽓形式1．从句表⽰过去，主句表⽰现在。
专四虚拟语气讲解及历年例题
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇、设想等。
虚拟语气在各种结构中的运用是历年三级统考必考的内容，考生必须熟练掌握。
以下从五个方面介绍。
一、虚拟条件句中虚拟语气的运用：虚拟条件句从时间上又分为与现在事实相反，与过去事实相反，与将来事实可能相反三种情况。
表示与现在事实相反的，if从句用过去式，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）加原形动词。
与过去事实相反的，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would（或could ,should ,might）+have done结构。
与将来事实可能相反的，if 从句用should （或were to ）加动词原形，主句用would加动词原形。
1、If a better material _____, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using（根据前面的讲解，正确答案为A。
）（1992年58题）2、Had the weather been good, the children _____ out for a walk.A. had goneB. could have goneC. would goD. went（答案：B。
与过去的事实相反。
当if从句中含有were, had, should这三个词时，if可以省略，主谓倒装。
）（2001年57题）二、某些动词后的宾语从句以及某些名词后的表语或同位语从句中虚拟语气的运用这些动词或名词包括：suggest （suggestion）,propose（proposal）,advise （advice）demand, insist, order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide等。
虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点：从句（条件）主句（目的）表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would（should couldmight）+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would（could shouldmight）+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.though引导的方式状语从句中表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形He acts as if he could win in the game .注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。
例：He looks as if he going to be ill.2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
人教版英语英语总复习 虚拟语气专项讲解及练习
人教版英语英语总复习虚拟语气专项讲解及练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！—如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
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考研语法精讲第四讲虚拟语气1.什么是虚拟语气【2010】Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influential, those selected people will do most of the work for them.【2007】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.英语语气：（1）陈述（2）祈使（3）虚拟虚拟语气：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等【2003】If railroad charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.【2007】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament，you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.【2008】In the early 1960s, Wilt Chamberlain was one of the only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42.2.虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用①If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。
表示愿望。
）②If he came here, he might be able to help you.如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。
（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。
表示对他的良好印象。
）③She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。
（事实是：当时没有人邀请她，因此，她没有来参加聚会。
表示后悔。
）④If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。
（事实是：她今天早上叫我了，我没有睡过头。
表示感激。
）虚拟过去式有时并不表示“不大可能实现的假设”，而是表示一种希望或不希望发生的动作。
如：If we caught the early train, we’d get there by lunch time.假如我们赶上早班火车，到午饭时间我们就会到达那里了。
(表希望)If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.假如我们赶不上这班火车，我们就得在车站等一小时。
（表不希望）3. 建议性虚拟语气1)表示“建议、命令”等的动词后接虚拟语气；2)表示“建议、命令”等的形容词/副词后接虚拟语气；3)表示“建议、命令”等的名词后接虚拟语气；建议性虚拟语气的构成：(should) + 动词原形1)表示“建议、命令”等的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；【例1】Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children——disabled or not—— to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.【例2】Smith recommend that, whenever possible, you schedule a dental appointment or other discomforting event in the morning so you don’t spend the whole day worrying about it.【翻译】1. 公众要求降低物价。
2. 主席建议应该推迟会议。
2)表示“建议、命令”等的形容词/副词后接虚拟语气；一般用于It +is/was+ “建议、命令”动词的过去分词/形容词+ 主句【2000】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.【2005】But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.3.表示“建议、命令”等的名词后接虚拟语气；一般出现在名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中，从句内容使用虚拟语气【例1】Those worker’s demand is that their vacation should be extended to two weeks.【例2】The suggestion that the mayor present the prize was accepted by the judge panel.分辨下列句子是否正确：This is the suggestion that the mayor has made at the meeting.This is the suggestion that the mayor should make at the meeting.The mayor’s suggestion that the old building should be demolished was rejected.4. 虚拟语气在其他结构中的应用1)Wish/would rather/if only从句的应用Sometime I wish I were living in a different time and a different place.I would rather you went back to school now.If only I were a teacher!I wish I had been with you when you made the speech.I would rather you had not been to his house yesterday.If only you hadn’t quarreled with him.I wish you wouldn’t talk like that.I would rather you wouldn’t scold her.If only human would not die.对现在的期望，谓语：一般过去时；对过去发生的期望，谓语：过去完成时；对将来的期望，谓语：would/should/might/could+ 动词原形2)在It is about/high time that +从句结构中应用从句中的谓语只使用一般过去式It is high time that you realized you are not the only person in the team.It is time that the world learned the lessons.If I were in a movie, it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.区别：It’s time we started work.It’s time to start work.It is the first time that I have been to Nanning.3)用于as if/ as though方式状语从句有时用虚拟语气Summer as it is, it seems as if it were spring.Nobody ever touched this machine, but it operates as if it had been repaired.Some days go by much more quickly than others. Some hours seem as if they would never end.As if /though陈述语气——事实有很大可能性虚拟语气——事实可能性很小，或者与事实不符合There are clouds in the sky; it looks as if it is going to rain.天空中乌云密布，看起来要下雨了。