中考英语听力解题策略

河北省中考英语听力题型分析和解题策略

一.考试分值：30分，卷一选择题25分，卷二填空题5分。

二.考试目的：主要测试学生的听力理解能力和获取信息的能力。

三.题型分析：

题型一.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

本题主要考察学生捕捉句子中关键信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的句子，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.辨析前后类似音，单词

2018A.easy B.busyC. crazy 2019 A.mark B. park C. bank

2.2018动词短语, 2019名词短语

3.2018时间点，2019动词短语

4.5.选择意思表达一致的句子。

题型二.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

本题主要考察学生对日常交际用语的理解和应答能力。要求学生能根据根据所听到的句子，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1询问情况What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s the trouble?

2.提供服务Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything Ican do for you?

3.问候：How are you?–I’m fine.

4.询问信息：（关注特殊疑问词）

5.电话用语：Who’s that? --This is–(speaking).

May I speak to --? Hold on, please.

6.询问日常活动：What do you usually do on weekends?—I exercise.

7.介绍朋友认识：This is --.Nice to meet you.

8.请求帮助，许可：Could you/I do ?

-Yes, I can./Sure/Of course. /Certainly./With pleasure.

9.道歉：I’m sorry.–That’s all right. /Not at all./It doesn’tmatter.

10.感谢：Thank you.—You are welcome./Not at all./That’s allright./With pleasure. /My pleasure.

11.询问天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?It’s sunny./cloudy./windy./foggy./rainy=raining./snowy.=snowing.

12.提建议：Let’s do sth/ You’d better do-/You should do

/what/howaboutdoing/wouldyouminddoing/Wouldyouliketodo-?/Couldyoudo-?That sounds good./ That sounds boring.

13.提供帮助，赞美，或祝贺：Congratulations.—Thank you.14肯定祈使句：Open the door.—OK, I will.

否定祈使句：Don’t smoke. –Sorry, I won’t.

15想要某物：Would you like some apples?- Yes, please. /No, thanks.想要做某事：Wouldyouliketodo-?-Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,I’dloveto, but—

16How句型：How often询问频率“多久一次”

How long询问时间和物体的长度“多长”

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?-Ittakesabouthalfanhour.How soon询问某事在多久以后，how many询问可数名词的数量，How much询问不可数名词的数量，how far询问路程

How far is it from your home to school?

--It’s 5 kilometers. /It’s 10 minutes’walk/bus ride/subway ride.17Would you mind doing sth?

NO, not at all./ of course not./ Certainly not.

/You’d better not. /I’d prefer it if you don’t./ I’m sorry but--.

18.What day is it today?-It’s Monday.

What’s the date today?–It’s March 15 th.

What’s today?–It’s Sunday, 15th.

19.I lost my pen. I can’t find it.–Take it easy.

20.We won’t have a picnic if it rains tomorrow.–I’m afraid so.

21.My mother is ill. I have to look after her.—I‘m sorry to hear that.

22.Our school soccer team lost the game.–What a pity.

23. Mom, I have finished my homework. I’d like to go out with my friends.–Go ahead.题型三听对话和问题，选择正确的选项：

主要考察学生对所听对话及相关信息的理解能力。要求考生根据所听到的对话和问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

11-12图片题：动物，衣物，交通工具，乐器，某种活动，人物身份，运动，食物，标志，病情，天气，动作，购物

13-14，15-18问路，天气，购物，餐馆就餐，朋友间对话，家人间对话内容较多。

题型四听语段和问题，选择正确答案。

该部分内容通常是小语段。主要考察学生对所听语音材料的理解及获取关键信息的能力。