上海市高考英语核心词汇复习第15课时(messagenobody)

合集下载

上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)M

machine n.机器machinery n.机械；（总称）机器mad adj.发疯的；狂热的madam n.夫人，太太；小姐；女士magazine n.杂志magic n.魔法，巫术；魔术；魔力adj.魔法的；魔术的；有魔力的magician n.魔术师magical adj.魔法(似）的magnificent adj.壮丽的；宏伟的magnificence n.壮丽；宏伟maid n.女仆，女佣mail n.邮件；邮政vt.邮寄by（air）mail/post （组）用（航空）邮递mail order （组）邮购mailbox n.邮箱（=postbox，letter box）；信箱（=letter box）main adj.主要的mainland n.大陆maintain vt.维持；维修，维护major adj.较重要的，主要的；主修的vi.主修n.主修科目；主修学生major in （组）主修…majority n.大多数the/a majority of （组）大多数…（后接可数名词复数）make vt.做；使make…do/done （组）使…做/被做make for （组）匆匆走向；有助于，促进be made of （组）由…制成（看得见原材料）be made from （组）由…制成（看不见原材料）make A into B=make B out of（组）把A制成BAmake it （组）做成，成功make off （组）匆匆离开make out （组）辨认出；理解；填写make up （组）组成；化妆；编造（故事等）be made up of （组）由…组成make up for （组）弥补，补偿male adj./n.男性（的）；雄性(的）man n.（pl.）男人；人；（不用冠词）人类manly adj.具有男子汉气概的manned adj.（宇宙飞船等）载人的manage vt.设法做到，设法对付；管理，经营manage to do （组）设法做到management n.管理，经营；管理层manager n.经理general/sales manager （组）总经理/销售经理mankind n.人类man-made adj.人造的；人为的manner n.方式；举止；（用～s）礼貌，礼仪It is good/bad manners to do（组）做某事有/没礼貌sth.table manners （组）餐桌礼仪in a…manner （组）以…方式mansion n.大楼，大厦manufacture vt./n.制造，生产manufacturer n.制造商many adj./pron.（more，most）许多as many as （组）多达many a …（组）许多…（后来单数名词，谓语动词用单数）map n.地图vt.绘制…的地图on the map （组）在地图上map out （组）拟定…的计划march v.（使）行军；（使）行进n.行军；行进；进行曲margin n.边缘；页边空白marginal adj.边缘的；页边空白处的mark n.分数；记号；痕迹vt.给…打分；做记号于landmark n.陆标，地标；里程碑，人生转折点bookmark n.书签market n.市场marketing n.市场营销marriage n.结婚；婚姻marry v.娶；嫁；结婚marry sb. （组）娶了/嫁给某人（短暂性动作）get married to sb. （组）与…结婚（短暂性动作）be married to sb. （组）与…结婚（可延续）married adj.已婚的marvel(l)ous adj.令人惊叹的marvel n.奇迹v.惊叹mask n.面罩；口罩mass n.大量；块；（用the ～es）群众，民众a mass of/masses of （组）许多（后接可数或不可数名词，谓语动词看of后名词）massive adj.巨大的master n.主任；大师；硕士v.精通，掌握mastery n.精通，掌握schoolmaster n.校长masterpiece n.杰作；代表作match v.相配n.相配的人（或物）；比赛；火柴A matchB （组）A与B相配match A with B （组）使A与B相配match…in…（组）在…上与…匹敌mate n.一对中的一个；配偶；（常构成合成词）伙伴deskmate n.同桌playmate n.玩伴roommate n.室友schoolmate n.队友workmate n.同事material n.材料adj.物质的mathematical adj.数学的mathematics n.数学（略作math或maths）mathematician n.数学家matter n.事情；问题；（U）物质vi.要紧no mater（组）无论怎样/何时/何地/什么/谁（引导状语从句）how/when/where/what/whomature adj.成熟的v.（使）成熟maturity n.成熟maximum n./adj.（pl.)～s或maxima）最大值（的）；最大量（的）（略作maximize vt.使最大化may v.aux.可以；可能may/might well （组）很可能may/might as well （组）最好（相当于had better）maybe adv.大概，或许mayor n.市长me pron.我（宾格）meal n.一餐three meals a day （组）一日三餐mean vt.意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的mean to do （组）打算做mean doing （组）意味着做be meant for/to do （组）旨在…What do you mean by…？（组）你…是什么意思？meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的means n.（pl.）方法，手段；（视为复数）财富means of sth./doing （组）…的方法、手段by means of （组）凭借…by no means （组）绝不by all means （组）无论如何，务必beyond/within one's means （组）入不敷出/量入为出meantime n.其间in the meantime （组）在这期间，同时meanwhile adv.在这期间；同时measure v.测量；有…尺寸；衡量n.尺寸；尺度；（常～s）措施take measures/steps （组）采取措施take one's measure （组）量某人的衣服尺寸measurable adj.可测量的meat n.肉mechanic n.机械师mechanical adj.机械（学）的mechanics n.机械学mechanize vt.使机械化medal n.奖牌；纪念章gold/silver medal （组）金牌/银牌medical adj.医学的；医疗的medical care （组）医疗medicine n.（U）医学；药take medicine （组）吃药medicine for （组）治疗…的药n.（pl.）～s或media）媒介物；（常作media）新闻传闻，传媒medium中等的the mass media （组）大众传媒meet v.遇见；会面，会见；迎接；满足（需要等）meet with （组）遭遇到（困难、事故等）meeting n.会议；（运动）比赛大会at the meeting （组）在会上hold/have a meeting （组）开会sports meeting/meet （组）运动会melon n.瓜watermelon n.西瓜melt vt.（使）熔化；（使）融化melting pot （组）（种族、文化的）熔炉member n.成员membership n.会员资格memo n.（pl.）～s）备忘录memorable adj.值得纪念（或回忆）的，难忘的memorandum n.（pl.）～s或memoranda）备忘录memorial adj.几年的n.纪念碑memorize vt.熟记，背memory n.记忆（力）；纪念；（计）存储器in memory of （组）为纪念…have a good/bad memory （组）记忆力好/不好escape/slip one's memory （组）某人一时想不起来mend vt.修理；修补mental adj.精神的；心理的；智力的；脑力的mental work （组）脑力工作mentality n.心理；智力mention vt./n.提及as（is）mentioned above （组）如上所述menu n.菜单on the menu （组）在菜单上merchant n.商人mercy n.慈悲，宽容at the mercy of （组）任由…摆布merciful adj.慈悲的，宽容的merciless adj.无情的，冷酷的mere adj.仅仅merry adj.欢乐的mess n.混乱；困境vt.弄乱；弄糟in a mess （组）混乱mess up （组）弄乱；弄糟messy adj.混乱的message n.信息；口信，留言give sb. a message （组）给某人带个口信leave a message for sb. （组）给某人留个条convery messages （组）传达信息text message （组）（手机）短信messenger n.送信者；通讯员metal n.金属method n.方法method of sth./doing （组）…的方法teaching methods （组）教学方法metre，meter n.米（略作m）；表，计量器microphone n.扩音器，话筒microwave n.微波midday n.中午middle n.中间；腰部adj.中间的in the middle of （组）在…的中间midnight n.午夜at midnight （组）在午夜might v.aux.可以；可能mild adj.温和的mile n.英里milestone n.里程碑military adj.军事的milk n.牛奶vt.挤…的奶mother's milk （组）母乳mill n.磨坊；工场million n.百万hundreds/thousands/millions（组）成百上千/成千上万/数以百万计/数十亿/billions oftens of thousands of （组）好几万hundreds of thousands of （组）好几十万millionaire n.百万富翁mind n.头脑；想法v.介意；注意change one's mind （组）改变主意make up one's mind to do （组）下定决心做…come across/come（组）（想法等）浮现于某人心中into/cross/enter one's mindbring/call…to mind （组）（使）想起…slip one's mind （组）为某人所遗忘mind（one's)doing （组）介意（某人）做（通常用于否定句或疑问句）never mind （组）别介意，没关系，不要紧broad-minded adj.心胸开阔的narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的strong-minded adj.意志坚强的mine pron.我的n.矿v.采矿mining n.采矿业miner n.矿工mineral n./adj.矿物（的）mini n.迷你裙（=miniskirt）；小型汽车n./adj.（pl.）-s或minima）最小值（的）；最小量（的）；最小minimum（略作min）minimize vt.使最小化minister n.部长；牧师ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师minor adj.较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus prep.减去adj.负的minute n.分钟；片刻in a minute （组）立刻miracle n.奇迹miraculous adj.奇迹的mirror n.镜子；写照look in the mirror （组）照镜子miserable adj.不幸的，痛苦的，悲惨的misery n.不幸，痛苦，悲惨miss vt.错过，未赶上；缺（课等）；躲过；想念miss doing （组）错过做；躲过做Miss n.小姐（用于对未婚妇女的称呼）missing adj.失踪的；缺掉的mission n.（外交）使团；使命，任务mistake n.错误vt.弄错；错认make a mistake （组）犯错误by mistake （组）弄错mistake A for B （组）把A误认为Bmistaken adj.错误的；弄错的mister n.先生（常略作Mr.）mistress n.女主人misunderstand vt.误解，误会misunderstanding n.误解，误会mix v.混合；拌合mix A with B （组）把A和B混合mixed adj.混合的mixture n.混合（物）mobile adj.移动的n.汽车（=automobile）mobility n.可动性；流动性model n.模型；模特；模范；（汽车等的）型，式样fashion model （组）时装模特moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的modern adj.现代的；现代化的modernize v.（使）现代化modernization n.现代化modest adj.谦虚的modesty n.谦虚moment n.片刻，瞬间；某一时刻the moment/minute/instant （组）（连）一…就at the moment （组）此刻，目前；那时，当时at any moment （组）随时for a moment （组）片刻，一会儿for the moment （组）目前，暂时in a moment （组）立刻money n.钱make/earn money （组）赚钱save money （组）存钱；省钱raise money （组）筹款monitor v.监控；监视，监听n.班长；监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月monthly adj./adv.每月（的）n.月刊monument n.纪念碑mood n.心情，情绪in a good/bad mood （组）心情好/不好be in the/no mood for（组）有/没有心情做某事sth./doingmoon n.月亮；月光in the moon/moonlight （组）在月光下moonlight n.月光mop n.拖把vt.（-pp-）用拖把拖moral adj.道德上的；有道德的n.（用~s）道德morality n.道德；伦理immoral adj.不道德的more adj./pron.更多（的）adv.更多地；更more and more （组）越来越（多）more than （组）越过；不仅仅；非常no more than （组）不超过，至多no more…than （组）与…一样不…not more…than （组）不比…更…more A than B=not so much B（组）与其说B不如说Aas AThe more…，the more…（组）越…，越…（前半句用一般现在时）not…any more （组）不再…more or less （组）或多或少，差不多what's more （组）此外，而且moreover adv.而且，此外morning n.早晨，上午early in the morning=in the（组）大清早early morningfrom morning till night （组）从早到晚morning call （组）清晨叫醒电话mosquito n.（pl.）蚊子most adj./pron.最多（的）；大部分（的）adv.最多地；最；非常at（the）most （组）至多mostly adv.大部分地，主要地motel n.汽车旅馆mother n.母亲Mother's Day （组）母亲节mother-to-be n.将做母亲的人，孕妇motion n.（物体的）运动；动作；动机motor n.马达，发动机；汽车motorist n.开车（或乘车）的人motorcycle n.摩托车（=motorbike）motorcyclist n.骑摩托车的人mountain n.山mountaineer n.登山者mountaineering n.登山mountainous adj.多山的mouse n.（pl.）mice）老鼠；（计）鼠标mouth n.口，嘴move v./n.移动；搬家，迁徙vt.使感动be deeply moved （组）深受感动moving adj.令让感动的，动人的movable adj.可移动的movement n.运动；活动movie n.电影go to the movies （组）去看电影see a movie （组）看电影mow vt.割（草、麦等）Mr n.先生Mrs n.夫人Ms n.女士（用于对婚姻状况不明的女子的称呼）much adj./pron./adv.许多adv.非常（常修饰动词或被动语态中的-ed as much as （组）多达；如…那种程度mud n.泥，泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；沾满泥巴的multiple adj.多个（或多种、多重等）的multiple-choice adj.单选的multiply v.乘，使相乘；做乘法；（使）大大增加；（使）繁殖mum n.（口）妈妈murder vt./n.谋杀muscle n.肌肉；体力museum n.博物馆mushroom n.蘑菇spring up like mushrooms （组）如雨后春笋般涌现music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧musician n.音乐家must v.aux.必须；肯定；偏偏，偏要n.必须的事物mustn't do （组）禁止做my pron.我的myself pron.我自己mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物，奥秘，谜。

扎实高中英语知识基础：新概念英语第三册 Lesson 15 文章词汇语法详细解析

Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of troubleChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and ants are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves andpushed is right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.句读解析1-1孩子们总是喜欢得到一些零花钱。

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结

沪版英语高考知识点归纳总结英语作为一门重要的学科，对于高中生来说尤为重要。

为了帮助广大考生更好地复习备考，以下是沪版英语高考知识点的归纳总结。

一、语法知识点1.时态与语态（1）一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或事实。

（2）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

（4）被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

2.句子成分与结构（1）主语：句子中的施事者或动作的发出者。

（2）谓语：句子中主语所表示的动作或状态。

（3）宾语：句子中接受动作的对象或表达所指的人或事物。

（4）定语：修饰名词或代词的词语。

（5）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语。

3.从句与主从复合句（1）名词性从句：可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。

（2）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。

（3）状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

二、词汇与短语1.常用词汇（1）动词：包括实义动词和情态动词。

（2）名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词。

（3）形容词：用于修饰名词。

（4）副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

2.常用短语（1）介词短语：用于表示时间、地点、原因等。

（2）固定搭配：由两个或更多个词语组成，具有固定意义。

三、阅读理解1.题目类型与解题技巧（1）主旨大意题：通过理解文章主题和段落大意进行判断。

（2）细节理解题：根据文章中的具体信息进行解答。

（3）推理判断题：通过分析文章中的隐含信息进行推理。

2.阅读策略与技巧（1）快速阅读：快速浏览文章，了解整体内容和结构。

（2）略读：根据题目要求，迅速找到相关信息进行解题。

（3）精读：仔细阅读和理解文章，把握文章细节和作者观点。

四、写作技巧与范文1.写作类型与要求（1）记叙文：叙述一个故事或经历，包括开头、中间和结尾。

（2）说明文：对某个事物或概念进行解释或描述。

（3）议论文：对某个问题或观点进行辩论或讨论。

2.写作技巧（1）合理运用词汇和短语，使文章内容更加丰富多样。

高考英语考前第十五天

英语
Dear Editor， At present, some high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets. Now I'd like to talk about my views on the phenomenon. As far as I am concerned，its disadvantages outweigh the advantages，despite the fact that students can do something useful for our society in this way. High school students can't support themselves financially. They have to depend on their parents for the moment. Thus, in order to collect money with which they can buy many lottery tickets, they may try every possible means, even commit crimes. Furthermore, if they have lottery tickets in their minds all day, their studies will be more or less affected. And in the long run，lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a short cut to every destination, which will surely do great harm to their future life. Therefore, I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies now. Yours， Li Hua

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第15课Lesson 15★New words and expressions☆secretary n.秘书secret n.秘密☆nervous adj.精神紧张的nervous：事情正在发生worried：为以后的事情担心upset：不安的，事情发生以后☆afford v.负担得起afford sth：I can afford the book.afford money/time：I can afford five yuan.afford to do sth：I can afford to buy the book.注意：一定要加情态动词can☆interrupt v.插话，打断n.interruptiondisturb sb：打扰某人interrupt sb：打断某人的话★TextGood newsThe secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.'Mr Harmsworth.'I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt.'he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extrathousand pounds a year!☆look up：朝上看look down：朝下看look down upon/on sb：瞧不起某人（词义太重）☆Th e firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重点）pay salaries：支付薪水；collect salary：领薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词☆My turn has come.（书面语）It's my turn.（口语）☆in a ... voicein a loud/low/weak/strong voicelow：音量低；weak：心里不塌实☆extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore能够放数词和名词之间，甚至能够放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;oncemore;another three days★Key structures陈述句的间接引语（宾语从句）一.主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态一般现在时——一般过去时现在实行时——过去实行时现在完成时——过去完成时将来完成时——过去将来完成时一般过去时——过去完成时二.人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化，“设身处地”三.只要属于宾语从句，引导词that能够省略。

上海市高考英语核心词汇复习第15课时（message-nobody）

上海市高考英语核心词汇复习第15课时（message-nobody）上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第15课时(message ~ nobody)I. 单词拼写1.This way didn’t work well; I think we should try again using a differentm________.2. A m___________ is very rich and has at least a million pounds or dollars.3.Tom has been chosen as m_________ to help the teacher in some ways in class.4.The m__________ has a few of Van Gogh’s early paintings; we can go there tosee them.5.He is a talented young m__________; he plays the piano very well.puters are an essential part of m_________ life.7.She was the first British woman to climb the m ____________.8.No one likes her n____________ boy in the neighbourhood.9.One of the n___________ complained about the noise from the party.10.The application form requires you to state your name, age, and n_____________. II. 词形变化1.I thought he said 12 o’clock, but I might have been ___________ (mistake).2. Only a __________ (minor) of people support these new laws.2.Culture differences between people from different countries can sometimes leadto __________ (misunderstand).3.The town is a __________ (mix) of the old and the new.4.Fog and rain is common in the ______________ (mountain) regions near the border.5.He led the civil rights _____________ (move) of the 1960s.6.11 ___________ (multiply) by 10 is 110.7.Things such as floods or earthquakes are __________ (nature) disasters.8.Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the ________________ (neighbour).9.Alitalia is the ____________ (nation) airline of Italy.III. 单项选择1.He doesn’t seem to get the message _____ he’s not welcome here.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that2.Don’t your parents mind ______ out so late?A. you stayB. you stayingC. you’r e stayingD. you to stay3.The soldier was lucky; the bullet narrowly _____ his heart.A. avoidedB. leftC. missedD. moved4. A woman _____ him _____ a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.A. mistook…forB. mixed…forC. mistook…withD. mixed…with5._____ she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong.A. At onceB. The momentC. In a minuteD. The time6.The engine will need _____.A. complete checkingB. being checked completelyC. to check completelyD. to be completely checked7.The street is named _____ the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.A. withB. byC. afterD. like8.Thompson had two plans, _____ seems to have worked very well.A. both of themB. neither of themC. both of whichD. neither of which9.I learned _____ nothing at school-----the teachers were awful.A. next toB. close toC. nearbyD. beside10.For the spoken language, students are taught by _____ speakers.A. nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. narrow1. A ________ of veins(动脉) and arteries(静脉) carries the blood around the body.2.I’ll stay up all night, if __________, to get the job finished.3.She is by ________ a very kind person. We all like her character.4.We will now vote on the ______ that membership charges should rise by 15%.5.17 ______ 5 is 12.6.The hotel is on the corner; it is very easy to notice or recognize. You can’t______ it.7.We had a _____ winter last year. It wasn’t that cold.8.Jason, an Olympic champion, is _______ about his achievements.9.Wilson is accused of ________ the millionaire.10.Chris always got to work early and left late----- He is a ________ employee.11.V. 句子翻译1. 她对考试如此紧张而不能入睡。

上海高考英语考纲梳理之一词多性

上海高考英语考纲词汇梳理（一词多性）v./n.1.recall vt. 收回；召回；记起n. 记忆力2.regret vt. 后悔vi. 遗憾n. 后悔；遗憾3.seal vt. 密封n. 印章；海豹4.gain vt. 获得；增加n. 增加；改进5.rent v. 租用；出租n. 租金6.pos e n. 姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成7.posit ion n. 位置；处境；职位；立场vt. 放置8.place n. 地方；座位；名次vt. 放置；获名次9.guess vt. 猜中vi./n. 猜测10.decay v. （使）腐烂n. 腐烂11.rot v. （使）腐烂n. 腐烂12.de posit vt. 放下；寄存；存入；使沉积n. 存款；定金；沉积物13.delay vt. 使拖延；延迟n. 拖延；延迟的时间14.paus e vi. 暂停n. 停顿15.post n. 邮政；职位；柱子；帖子vt. 寄；张贴；公布16.view vt. 看；视为n. 视线；景色；看法17.pre view n. 预告vt. 预评18.re view v. 复习vt. 复查；回顾；评论n. 审查；报告；评论19.inter view n./vt. 面试；采访20.vis it vt./n. 看望；参观；访问21.en vy n./vt. 羡慕 mand vt. 命令；掌控；博得v. 指挥n. 命令；掌控；掌握23.de mand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需要24.mind n. 头脑vt. 介意；当心25.tutor n. 私人教师；导师vt. 辅导26.ment ion n. 提及vt. 提到 ment n./vt. 评论28.seat n. 座位；席位vt. 使就坐；可坐29.estimate vt./n. 估计30.bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸31.fire n. 火；火灾；射击vi. 开火vt. 解雇32.fuel n. 燃料vt. 提供燃料；加油；加强33.pro mis e v. 承诺vi. 预示n. 诺言；前途pro mis e n./vi. 妥协35.per mit vt. 允许n. 许可证36.escape n. 逃跑；逃避vi. 逃跑；逃脱vt. 逃避；被忘掉；被忽视37.chase v./n. 追赶；追捕；追求vt. 争取得到38.pric e n. 价格；代价vt. 定价39.prais e vt./n. 赞扬40.act vi. 行动；行为；演戏n. 行为；一幕41.schedule n. 时间表；日程安排vt. 安排时间42.sta y n. 逗留vi. 逗留；待；继续是43.sta ge n. 舞台；阶段vt. 上演；举办；组织44.step vi. 迈步n. 迈步；一步；步伐；步骤；台阶；阶段45.pace n. 一步；步速；节奏；快节奏v. 走来走去vt. 调整节奏46.rhyme n. 押韵v.（使）押韵47.stat e n. 状态；州；国家vt. 陈述；声明；说明48.stat ion n. 车站vt. 驻扎49.stand vi. 站vt. 忍受n. 货摊50.bear v. 忍受vt. 承受；承担责任；心怀；生孩子n. 熊51.sub stitut e n. 替代品vi. 替代vt. 代替52.exchange vt. 调换；兑换；交换；交流n. 调换；兑换；交换；交流；互访53.aid n. 帮助；援助v. 帮助54.rest n. 剩余部分；休息vi. 休息55.ar rest n. 逮捕vt. 逮捕；吸引（注意）56.whirl v./n. 旋转57.spin vi. 纺线v./n. 快速旋转58.re volt n. 叛乱vi. 叛乱；叛逆59.rebel vi. 叛乱；叛逆n. 叛乱者；叛逆者60.swallow v. 吞下；吞没n. 燕61.di gest v. 消化vt. 领会n. 摘要62.hint n./vi. 暗示63.cue n./vt. 暗示64.boast n. 夸耀vi. 自夸vt. 有（值得自豪的东西）65.waste vt. 浪费；白费n. 浪费；白费；废料66.litter n. 乱扔（垃圾）v. 乱扔vt. 使乱七八糟67.dump vt. 倾倒n. 垃圾场68.cost n. 成本；费用；代价vt. 花费；使丧失69.budget n. 预算v. 编入预算70.orphan n. 孤儿vt. 使成为孤儿71.counterfeit a. 伪造的vt. 伪造72.mistake n. 错误vt. 误会；错当成73.claim v. 宣称；索要vt. 认领；取得；夺走n. 宣称；所有权；索赔74.scream n. 尖叫vi. 尖叫；高声喊75.yell v. 叫喊n. 喊叫76.spread vt. 涂；展开；张开；传播；扩散；蔓延n. 传播；扩散；蔓延77.grant vt. 准予；（勉强）承认n. 拨款78.prob e v. 追问；探查n. 详细调查79.manu facture n./vt. 制造80.vol unteer n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者v. 自愿做81.pioneer n. 先驱vt. 开创82.re gard vt. 认为n. 顾及；敬佩；方面；问候83.disre gard vt./n. 无视84.guard n. 警卫；看守vt. 看守；守卫85.patrol v./n. 巡逻86.safe guard v. 保护n. 保护措施87.guar antee v. 保证vt. 确保；保修n. 保证；保修88.merit n. 值得赞扬的优点；价值vt. 值得89.re serv e vt. 预定；保留n. 保护区；储备；内向；谨慎90.slope n. 斜坡vi. 倾斜91.de clin e n. 下降；衰退vi. 下降v. 谢绝92.dip v. 蘸；（使）下降n. 下降93.drop v. （使）落下；（使）降低；（使）变弱n. 下降；滴94.drip vi. 滴下；滴水n. 滴落；水滴95.plunge v. （使）突然下落vi. 暴跌n. 突然跌落；暴跌96.pro cess n. 过程vt. 加工97.ac cess n. 通道；机会vt. 到达98.fus e vi. 熔接v. 融合n. 保险丝99.puzzle n. 谜语；不解之谜vt. 使困惑100.address n. 地址；演说vt. 写姓名地址；演说；向……说话；设法解决101.grac e n. 优美；恩惠vt. 使增色；使生辉102.dis grac e n. 耻辱vt. 使丢脸103.at tempt v. 试图n. 试图；尝试104.race v. 比赛n. 赛跑；竞争；人种105.pro spect vi. 勘探n. 前景106.su spect vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯107.doubt vt. 怀疑n. 疑问108.re spect vt. 尊敬n. 尊敬；方面109.honor n. 崇敬；荣誉；荣幸vt. 使荣幸110.une xpect ed a. 出乎意料的n. 意外事件111.spy n. 间谍vi. 从事间谍活动112.of fer vt. 自愿给予；提供v. 主动提出n. 主动提议；报价113.trans fer v./n. 转移；调动114.shift v. 转移vi. 转变n. 转移；转变；轮班115.favor n. 帮助；赞同vt. 较喜欢；有利于116.encounter vt. 遭遇；偶遇n. 遭遇；邂逅117.neg lect n./vt. 忽视vi. 疏忽118.bargain vi. 讨价还价n. 便宜货119.deal vi. 做生意n. 交易；大量120.handle n. 把手vt. 操控；处理121.press v. 按压vt. 催促n. 印刷；报刊；新闻工作者122.squeeze v. 挤；挤入n. 挤123.press ure n. 压力；催促vt. 逼迫124.order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订单vt. 命令；订购125.urg e vt. 力劝n. 冲动126.desire n. 欲望v. 想望127.cosmetic a 整容的n. 化妆品 fort n. 舒服；安慰vt. 安慰129.discom fort n. 不自在；不适vt. 使不自在130.forc e n. 力；武力；部队vt. 强迫；强行131.mov e v. 移动；搬家vt. 感动n. 移动；搬家；行动132.touch vt. 碰；碰到；感动v. 触及n. 触摸；装点；作风133.film n. 胶卷；电影v. 拍摄电影134.wipe n. 擦拭v. 擦拭；抹去135.mot ion n. 运动；动议v. 做动作136.survey n. 民意调查vt. 做民意调查；查看137.poll n. 民意调查；选举投票vt. 进行民意调查v. 获得票数138.research n./v. 研究139.quest ion n. 问题vt. 怀疑；质问140.re quest n./vt. 请求141.ap peal vi. 吸引；呼吁；上诉n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉142.charm n. 魅力v. 迷住143.triumph n. 伟大胜利vi. 战胜144.struct ure n. 结构vt. 系统安排145.frame n. 框架vt. 做框146.build v. 建造vt. 创建vi. 逐渐增强n. 体形147.ruin vt. 毁掉n. 毁坏；废墟148.plot n. 情节；阴谋vi. 密谋149.scheme n. 方案v. 密谋150.sigh vi./n. 叹气151.gasp vi./n. 喘气152.sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗153.re cord n. 记录；唱片vt. 记录v. 录制154.ac cord vi. 一致n. 条约155.guide vt. 指引；指导n. 向导；指南156.al ly n. 盟友vt. 结盟157.punch vt. 拳打；打孔n. 冲拳击打；打孔机158.punct ure n. 小孔v. 打孔vt. 挫伤159.point n. 得分；特点；要点；看法；意义v. 指向vt. 指路；瞄准160.spot n. 斑点；地点vt. 发现161.re ply vi./n. 回复162.hire n. 租借vt. 租借v. 录用163.ex ploi t vt. 开发；发挥；利用；剥削n. 英勇行为164.dis play n. 陈列；显示vt. 展示；显示165.spons or n. 赞助商vt. 赞助；资助166.wound n. 伤；创伤vt. 使受伤；伤感情167.mount n. 山v. 骑上vt. 登上vi. 逐步增加168.a mount n. 数量；金额vi. 总计；相当于169.switch n. 开关；转变v. 转变vt. 对调170.range n. 范围；一系列vi. 变动；包括各类事物171.whisper n./v. 低语172.murmur n. 喃喃声v. 喃喃细语173.di vorc e n./v. 离婚174.at trib ute vt. 归因于n. 属性175.pro ject vt. 投影；预测；规划n. 方案；项目；工程176.slide v. （使）滑行n. 滑行；滑梯；幻灯片177.slip vi. 滑落；滑倒v. 穿、脱n. 滑倒；差错178.programme(program) n. 程序；节目；方案v. 编写程序vt. 预调；规划179.ob ject n. 宾语；物体；目标vi. 反对180.aim n. 瞄准；目标v. 瞄准vi. 力求181.target n. 靶子；目标；对象vt. 对准182.drift vi. 漂n. 水流183.hike v./n. 徒步旅行184.purchase vt. 购买n. 购买；购买的东西185.title vt. 加标题n. 标题；称号186.trac e vt. 画线；查出；追溯n. 踪迹187.trac k n. 轨道；跑道；小径；足迹v. 追踪vt. 跟踪188.con tract v. 收缩；订立合同n. 合同189.shrink v. （使）缩小；（使）缩水n. 精神病学家190.ex tract vt. 拔出；（用力）取出；提取；摘录n. 提取物；摘录191.trai l n. 痕迹；乡间小路v. 拖vi. 无精打采地慢走192.trai n n. 火车v. 训练；培训193.coach n. 长途汽车；教练vt. 训练194.drill v. 钻vt. 训练n. 钻；演习195.treat vt. 治疗；对待；看作；款待；请客n. 款待；请客196.re treat vi./n. 撤退197.par don n./vt. 原谅198.dat e vt. 注明日期；确定年代n. 日期；约见；约会199.up dat e vt. 更新；提供最新信息n. 最新消息200.tail or n. 裁缝vt. 订做201.de tail n. 细节vt. 详细列举202.re tail n. 零售vt. 零售；诉说203.sign n. 标牌；迹象；示意动作或声音vi. 示意v. 打手语；签名；签约204.sign al n. 信号；标志v. 示意vt. 标志205.de sign vt. 设计n. 设计；意图206.release vt. 放开；释放；解救；发布n. 释放；发布207.issue vt. 发给；发布；发行n. 发布；发行；期号；议题；问题208.voic e n. 噪音；呼声；发言权vt. 表达209.vow n. 誓言v. 起誓210.vot e n. 投票；票数vi. 投票；选出211.ad voc ate vt. 提倡n. 拥护者212.con duct vt. 传导；进行；举止v. 指挥n. 行为213.pro duce vt. 出产；生产；产生；拍摄n. 农产品214.yield n. 产出vt. 出产；产生vi. 屈服215.breed vi. 交配繁殖vt. 饲养；孕育n. 品种216.quote v. 引用vt. 举例说明n. 引语217.thrill vt. 使非常兴奋n. 兴奋218.link vt. 连接；相关；联系n. 联系219.pair n. 一双vt. 使成对220.contrast n. 对比vt. 对比；形成对比221.peer n. 同龄人vi. 端详222.peek vi./n. 偷看223.peep vi./n. 窥视224.stare vi. 盯着看n. 盯225.gaze vi./n. 凝视226.glare vi. 怒视n. 怒视；刺眼的光227.glance vi. 瞥一眼n. 一瞥228.glimpse vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥229.plan v. 计划；打算n. 规划；打算；平面图230.surge vi./n. 涌动；突增231.grumble vi. 发牢骚n. 牢骚232.struggle vi. 挣扎；搏斗；斗争；奋斗n. 搏斗；斗争；奋斗233.im ple ment n. 工具vt. 实施 ple ment n. 补充物vt. 补充235.sup ple ment n. 增补物vt. 增补 pli ment n./vt. 称赞237.sup ply n./vt. 供应238.conflict n. 冲突；矛盾vi. 矛盾239.hook n. 钩v. 钩住240.petit ion n. 请愿书v. 情愿241.match vt. 配对；匹敌v. 相配；匹配n. 比赛；火柴242.joint n. 关节a. 共同的243.function n. 功能vi. 运转244.con tact n. 接触；联系vt. 联系245.flo w n./vi. 流动246.over flo w v. 溢出vi. 挤满人n. 溢出；容纳不了的人或物247.flo od n. 洪水v. （使）灌满水；泛滥vi. 大量涌入248.in flu ence n./vt. 影响249.pity vt. 可怜n. 怜悯；可惜250.shame vt. 使羞愧；使蒙受耻辱n. 羞愧；羞耻；耻辱；惋惜251.arm n. 手臂v. 武装252.al arm n. 警报；惊恐vt. 使惊恐253.cover vt. 覆盖；遮盖；包括；占；报道n. 覆盖；套子；封面254.blanket n. 厚层vt. 以厚层覆盖255.shuttle n. 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）vi. 频繁往来；往返运送256.brake n./v. 刹车257.charg e vt. 充电；赋予职责；指控；指责v. 收费；猛攻n. 电荷；收费；掌管；指控；指责；猛攻258.tip n. 尖端；提示；小费vt. 给小费v. （使）倾斜；倒出259.temper n. 脾气；心情vt. 使缓和260.stir n. 搅拌vt. 搅拌；打动；激发v. （使）微动261.leak n. 漏洞；泄露；透露v. 漏vt. 泄露262.hug n. 拥抱v. 拥抱vt. 抱紧263.capt ure n./vt. 捕获；攻占264.prey vi. 捕食；坑害n. 猎物；受骗者265.hunt v. 猎杀；追捕vi. 追寻n. 打猎；追捕；搜寻266.search n./v. 搜寻267.trick vt. 欺骗n. 诡计；窍门268.cheat n. 作弊者vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗269.fac e n. 脸；面v. 面对vt. 面临；正视270.blush vi./n. 脸红271.con cern vt. 涉及；关于；使担忧n. 担忧；关爱272.caution n. 谨慎vi. 告诫273.feat ure n. 特色vt. 以……为特色vi. 起重要作用274.de feat vt. 击败；挫败n. 战败275.beat n. 击打v. 敲打vt. 打败276.strike v. 擦；敲；侵袭vt. 击打；撞击；突然想到vi. 罢工n. 罢工277.smash v. 打碎；（使）猛烈撞击vt. 捣毁n. 打碎；撞击278.crash v./n. 碰撞279.bump vi. 撞vt. 撞上n. 碰撞；凸块；肿块ck vt./n. 缺乏281.sacri fic e n./vt. 牺牲282.pro fit n. 利润vt. 使获益vi. 获益283.reward vt./n. 奖励；回报284.bene fit n. 益处v. （使）受益285.impact n. 冲击；巨大影响vi. 影响286.grad e n. 品级；成绩等级；年级vt. 分级287.grad uate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生288.pro gress n./vi. 前进；进步289.en gin eer n. 工程师vt. 设计制造；密谋策划290.re sult n. 结果vi. 起因于；造成291.in sult vt./n. 辱骂292.as sault vt. 袭击；侵犯n. 袭击；侵犯；抨击293.attack v. 攻击vt. 抨击；侵害n. 攻击；抨击；发作294.par ade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行v. 接受检阅295.par achute n. 降落伞vi. 跳伞296.re pair n. 修理vt. 修理；弥补297.split vt. 划破；分摊v. 撕裂；（使）分开n. 裂口；分裂；划分298.scratch v. 挠；抓破vt. 刮坏n. 挠痒；划痕299.tear vt. 撕掉v. 撕碎n. 眼泪300.weep v./n. 哭泣301.sting v. 刺vt. 激怒n. 针；剧痛302.thrust v. 刺；猛推n. 猛推303.stick v. 刺入；粘贴vi. 卡住n. 条；枝条；拐杖304.grasp vt. 抓紧；理解n. 紧抓；理解305.grip v. 抓紧n. 紧抓；理解306.grab v. 抓住307.bite v. 咬；叮n. 咬；叮；一口308.string n. 细绳；一串vt. 挂309.thread n. 线；线索vt. 穿线v. （使）穿过310.strand n. 股vt. 使搁浅；使滞留311.limit vt. 限量；限制n. 限度；限制312.stre tch vt. 拉紧；撑大v. 伸展vi. 延伸；延续n. 伸展；一段313.stre ss n. 压力；强调vt. 强调314.di stre ss n. 痛苦；困苦vt. 使悲伤315.strain n. 拉力；拉伤；重压vt. 拉伤；过度使用v. 竭力316.ex hibit n. 展览品v. 展览vt. 显出317.ban vt. 禁止n. 禁令318.vent ure n. 经营项目vt. 冒着……的风险vi. 敢于去v. 小心说319.count n. 数数；计数vi. 数数；重要；指望v. 计数320.matter n. 事情；问题vi. 要紧321.ac count n. 账户；描述vi. 占；解释322.dis count n. 折扣vt. 打折323.fin ance n. 金融；财政；财力(s)；资金vt. 提供资金bel n. 标签；称谓vt. 贴标签；称为325.tag n. 标签；称呼vt. 加上标签；称为326.jail n. 监狱vt. 监禁327.sur pris e vt. 出其不意地攻击；无意中发现；使惊讶n. 惊讶328.shock vt. 使震惊n. 震惊；休克329.priz e n. 奖vt. 珍视330.award n. 奖；授予vt. 授予；判给331.medal n. 奖牌vi. 获得奖牌332.treasure n. 财宝；珍宝vt. 珍爱333.val ue n. 价值；价值观(s) vt. 估价；重视334.blame vt./n. 责怪；归咎335.master n. 主人；高手；硕士vt. 掌握336.doc ument n. 文件；文档vt. 记载337.file n. 文件夹；文件；档案vt. 归档338.dis cipline n. 纪律；学科vt. 管教；惩罚339.mirr or n. 镜子；写照vt. 映照；反映340.worship n. 崇拜vt. 热爱341.mar vel n. 奇迹vi. 惊叹342.wonder n. 奇观；惊叹vi. 感到诧异；想知道343.caus e vt. 导致n. 起因；原因；事业344.ex cus e vt. 原谅；免除n. 借口345.boom vi. 轰鸣；激增；繁荣n. 隆隆声；激增；繁荣346.de spair n./vi. 绝望347.cur e n. 治愈方法vt. 治愈；矫正348.not e n. 笔记；便条；纸币vt. 注意349.coin n. 硬币vt. 创造（新词语）350.draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 起草351.not ice n. 通知；注意v. 注意到352.lev er n. 杠杆；操纵杆vt. 撬动353.lift v. 抬高vt. 移开；解除n. 抬高；电梯354.ease n. 容易vt. 使容易v. 缓解355.rescue vt./n. 救援356.bet n. 打赌；赌注v. 打赌vt. 敢说357.gamble n. 赌博v. 赌博；以……为赌注358.form v. 形成vt. 组成n. 形式；类型；表格359.shape n. 形状vt. 塑形；形成360.type n. 类型v. 打字361.re form n. 改革vt. 改革v. （使）改过自新362.ad vanc e n. 前进；进步vi. 前进v. 进步a. 事先的363.mark n. 记号；污点；表示；分数vt. 做记号；标志v. 打分364.re mark vi. 评论n. 评论；引人注目365.focus n. 焦距；焦点v. 调节焦距；集中366.roll v. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动；（使）翻身vt. 卷n. 翻滚；卷；名单367.list n. 清单vt. 列清单；列入一览表368.cont rol vt. 控制；克制；阻止蔓延n. 控制；管制；检查站369.bas e n. 底座；基地vt. 把……设在；以……为基础370.branch n. 树枝；分支；分部vi. 分岔371.part n. 部分；参加vt. 分开；分别v. 分散372.toast v. 干杯n. 干杯；烤面包片373.couple n. 一对；两人；两件事物；几个人；几件事情vt. 连接；连接起来374.pack v. 打包vt. 包装n. 纸盒；一群375.inter est vt. 使感兴趣n. 兴趣；利益；利息376.wander n. 闲逛v. 闲逛vi. 走神377.rat e n. 速率；比率vt. 划分等级v. 评价378.speed n. 速度vi. 快速前行vt. 加快379.rank n. 排；等级；级别v. 分等级380.rat ion n. 配给量vt. 配给381.reason n. 原因；理由vi. 推断；讲理382.sort n. 种类vt. 分类383.air n. 空气；空中；航空；神态；装腔作势v. 通风；晾干；播送384.ang le n. 角；角度；视角vt. 斜移385.anch or n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 使固定386.block n. 大块；大楼；阻碍vt. 堵塞；阻挡；阻碍387.bat v. 用球板击球n. 球板；蝙蝠388.bat tle n. 战役；较量；斗争v. 斗争389.de bat e vt./n. 辩论；讨论390.quarrel n./vi. 争吵391.row vi. 吵架v. 划n. 吵架；一排392.tie vt. 绑；系；打结；束缚n. 领带393.knot n. 结vt. 打结394.belt n. 腰带vt. 用带系住395.bond v. 粘牢n. 纽带396.bow vi. 鞠躬vt. 低头v. （使）弯曲n. 鞠躬；弓；蝴蝶结397.camp n. 营地；度假营；兵营vi. 野营398.camp aign n. 运动vi. 参加运动399.cap n. 便帽；最高限额vt. 覆盖顶部；限额收取（支出）400.cast vt. 投；投射；使人怀疑n. 全体演员401.fore cast vt./n. 预测402.cycl e n. 循环；自行车vi. 骑自行车403.de creas e v./n. 减少404.in creas e v. （使）增长n. 增长405.leap vi. 跳跃；猛冲；骤增n. 跳跃；骤增406.spring n. 泉水；春天；弹簧；跳跃vi. 跳跃407.skip n. 蹦跳vi. 蹦跳；骤然转换话题v. 跳过vt. 不做应做的事408.bounce v. （使）弹起vi. 跳动n. 弹跳；弹性409.re cruit v. 招募n. 新成员；新兵410.credit n. 信用；贷款；赊账；赞扬；学分vt. 存入金额；认为是……的功劳；认为……有411.dis credit vt. 使不相信；败坏名声n. 名誉丧失412.harvest v. 收割n. 收成；收获413.crop n. 庄稼vt. 种庄稼vi. 有收成414.dam age n. 损害；损坏；损失vt. 损坏；损害415.risk n. 风险vt. 使冒风险；冒风险416.highlight n. 最精彩的部分vt. 使醒目；强调417.fig ure n. 身材；人影；人物；数字vi. 是重要部分vt. 认为418.trust vt. 相信；信任n. 信任419.farm n. 农场vi. 务农420.boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺n. 增长；推动421.flower n. 花vi. 开花422.bloom vi. 开花n. 花423.blossom n. 花朵vi. 开花424.fract ure n. 骨折v. （使）断裂；（使）分裂425.fund n. 基金；资金vt. 提供资金426.re fund n. 退款vt. 退还427.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人vt. 做东；主办；主持428.ex it n. 出口v. 出去429.judg e v. 判断；评价vt. 审理v. 评判n. 法官；评判员430.pre judic e n. 偏见vt. 使怀有偏见；损害431.bias n. 偏见vt. 使有偏见bor n. 劳动；劳动力v. 干苦力活vi. 努力做433.col laps e vi./n. 倒塌；昏倒；奔溃434.meas ure n. 度量单位；尺度；估量；措施v. 量度为vt. 测量；估量435.stock vt. 贮存；存货n. 贮存；存货；股票436.store n. 商店；贮存物vt. 贮存437.trade n. 贸易v. 从事贸易vi. 营业438.mark et n. 市场vt. 推销unch vt./n. 发射；发起；上市440.mon itor n. 班长；显示屏；检测器vt. 监视441.mort gage n. 按揭贷款vt. 抵押442.loan n./vt. 贷款443.murd er n./vt. 谋杀444.nam e n. 名字；名气vt. 说出名字；命名445.nurs e n. 护士vt. 护理；怀有446.root v. （使）生根n. 根；根源447.silence n. 沉默；无声vt. 使不说话；使安静448.ped al n. 踏板v. 踩踏板；骑自行车449.pass v. 通过；及格vt. 路过；传递vi. 逝去n. 通行证；及格450.ex peri ence n. 经验；经历vt. 体验；经历451.ex peri ment n. 实验vi. 做实验452.phon e n. 电话v. 打电话453.clap v. 拍手；鼓掌n. 掌声454.blast v. 炸毁；轰鸣n. 爆炸；轰鸣455.burst v. 爆裂vi. 猛冲n. 爆裂；迸发456.dash vi. 猛冲v. 猛撞n. 猛冲；短跑；少量457.rush v. 急促；仓促vt. 速送n. 冲；仓促；繁忙；情绪迸发458.crowd n. 人群vt. 挤满459.stuff n. 东西vt. 填满；填进460.exercise n. 练习；锻炼；行使v. 操练vt. 锻炼；行使461.sup port vt. 支撑；支持；资助462.ex port n./v. 出口463.im port n./vt. 进口464.re port v./n. 报告；报道465.trans port vt. 运输n. 运输；交通运输系统；交通工具466.poison n. 毒药vt. 下毒；使恶化467.ap proach n. 通路；靠近；方式v. 靠近vt. 着手处理；接洽468.re proach vt./n. 责备469.dis put e n. 争端v. 争议vi. 提出异议470.rul e n. 规则；统治v. 统治vt. 用直尺画471.reign n. 君王统治时期vi. 当政472.crown n. 王冠vt. 加冕473.reach vt. 到达；达到；达成；够着v. 伸手n. 臂展；影响范围474.rupt ure n. 断裂；破裂v. 断裂vt. 使破裂475.crack v. 裂开；砸开vt. 猛击vi. 垮掉n. 裂缝；缝隙；猛击476.scal e n. 秤；刻度；比例；等级；规模vt. 攀登477.balance n. 平衡v. （使）保持平衡；抵消478.scan n. 扫描检查vt. 扫描；细看v. 浏览479.worm n. 蠕虫vt. 蠕动480.seg ment n. 部分vt. 划分481.sens e v. 感觉到n. 感官；感觉；明智；意义482.sent ence n. 句子；判决vt. 判决483.scent n. 香味vt. 嗅到；察觉出484.in sert vt. 插入；加插n. 插入物；插页485.de sert vt. 遗弃；离弃n. 沙漠486.sum n. 和；金额vi. 概括487.exhaust vt. 耗尽；使筋疲力尽n. 废气488.drain n. 下水道；耗费v. 排干vt. 喝干；使耗尽489.re sum e v. 重新开始n. 概述490.burden n. 负担vt. 使担负491.scare vt./n. 惊吓492.fear n. 恐惧；担心v. 恐惧vt. 担心493.panic n. 惊慌v. （使）惊慌494.tremble vi. 颤动；颤抖n. 颤抖495.quiver vi. 颤动n. 微颤496.test n. 测试；化验；试验；考验v. 测验；检查vt. 试验；考验497.con test n. 竞赛vt. 提出异议498.pro test n./v. 抗议499.text n. 文本；课文v. 发短信500.knit n. 针织衫v. 针织；（使）紧密结合501.tort ure n./vt. 拷打；折磨502.whip n. 鞭子vt. 鞭打503.tor ment n./vt. 折磨504.troub le n. 麻烦；困难；困境vt. 打扰；使忧虑vi. 费力505.bother n. 麻烦vt. 打扰；使烦恼v. 花费时间精力506.turn v. （使）转动；转身；转弯；翻页；变成vt. 翻转n. 转弯；转变；机会507.twist v. 扭转；扭动；（使）弯曲变形vt. 转动；使弯曲；使缠绕；歪曲vi. 曲折n. 扭动；曲折；转折508.re turn vi. 回来vt. 归还；回报n. 回来；归还；回报509.tour n. 旅游；巡回v. 旅游；巡回510.resort vi. 诉诸于n. 诉诸；旅游胜地511.de tour n./v. 绕道512.outline n. 轮廓线；概述vt. 勾勒轮廓；概述513.sketch n. 素描；简报v. 画素描vt. 简述 e vt./n. 使用515.ab us e vt./n. 滥用；虐待516.mushroom n. 蘑菇vi. 快速发展517.wit ness n. 目击者；证人；见证人vt. 目击；作证；见证518.board n. 木板；董事会；伙食费v. 上船、登机vi. 寄宿519.tax n. 税vt.. 征税520.shelter n. 遮蔽；遮蔽物；住处；收容所vi. 躲避vt, 遮蔽；庇护521.shade n. 阴凉处；阴暗部分；差别vt. 遮挡光线；涂暗522.travel n. 旅行v. 旅行；长途步行523.harbor n 港口vt. 藏有；窝藏；心怀524.challenge n./vt. 挑战a./n.1.memor ial a. 纪念的n. 纪念碑2.vis ual a. 视觉的n. 视觉资料3.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品4.blank a. 空白的n. 空白处5.sta ble a. 稳定的n. 养马场6.stand ard n. 标准a. 标准的7.under stand ing n. 理解a. 善解人意的8.in stant a. 立即的；速溶的n. 瞬间9.as sist ant n. 助理a. 助理的10.in tent a. 热切的；专注的；存心的n. 意图11.proof n. 证明；证据a. 能防护的；防……的12.potential a. 潜在的n. 潜在性；潜能13.manu al a. 手工的n. 说明书14.worth n. 价值a. 值；值得15.term inal a. 末端的；晚期的n. 终点站16.extreme n. 极端a. 极端的；极度的17.contrary a. 相反的n. 相反的事实18.sin gular a. 单数的n. 单数19.plural a. 复数的n. 复数20.mob ile a. 移动的；流动的n. 手机21.material a. 物质的n. 材料22.di rect ive a. 指导的n. 指令23.fellow n. 同事；同伴a. 同事的；同类的；同伴的 plex a. 复杂的n. 相关联的一组事物；建筑群；情结25.pro fess ional a. 职业的；专业的n. 职业运动员；专业人员26.amateur n. 业余爱好者a. 业余爱好的；业余的27.annual a. 每年的n. 年刊28.ob ject ive a. 客观的n. 目标29.e dit orial a. 编辑的n. 社论30.re lat ive a. 相对的n. 亲戚31.plan e n. 飞机a. 平的32.plain a. 清除的；朴素的n. 平原33.intel lect ual a. 智力的；智力发达的n. 知识分子34.total a. 完全的；总计的n. 总计35.whole a. 全部的；整个的n. 全部；整个36.alien a. 陌生的；外星的n. 外星人；外侨37.alter native a. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物38.random n. 随机；随意a. 随机的；随意的39.pati ent a. 有耐心的n. 病人40.con tempor ary a. 当代的n. 同代人41.uni form n. 制服a. 统一的42.intimate n. 密友a. 亲密的；密切的43.se cret a. 秘密的n. 秘密；秘诀44.crimin al a. 犯罪的n. 罪犯45.characteristic a. 特有的；特征46.of fic ial a. 官方的n.官员47.gener al a. 普遍的；一般的；大体的；总管的n. 将军48.indi vid ual a. 个别的；一个人的；独特的n. 个人49.qual ity n. 质量；品质a. 优质的50.fin al a. 最后的n. 决赛51.in val id a. 无效的；无充分事实的n. 病弱者52.equi val ent a. 相等的n. 相等的东西53.doc umentary a. 文件的；记录的n. 纪录影片54.form er a. 以前的；昔日的；前者的n. 前者tter a. 后者的n. 后者56.max imum n. 最大量a. 最大的57.min imum n. 最小量；极小量a. 最小的58.minut e n. 分钟a. 极小的；细致的59.ess ential a. 本质的；必不可少的n. 必不可少的东西60.repre sent ative a. 有代表性的n. 代表61.class ic a. 经典的n. 经典作品62.capit al n. 首都；资金；大写字母a. 死刑的63.con cret e n. 混凝土a. 混凝土的；具体的64.household a. 家庭的n. 一家人65.interior a. 内部的n. 内部66.exterior a. 外部的n. 外部67.front n. 正面；前面；前部；前线a. 前面的68.grav e a. 严重的；严肃的n. 坟墓69.in it ial a. 最初的n. 首字母70.loc al a. 当地的n. 当地人71.medi um a. 中等的n. 媒介；手段 merc ial a. 商业的n. 广告73.mort al a. 终将死亡的；不共戴天的n. 凡人74.im mort al a. 永生的；不朽的n. 不朽的人物75.nov el n. 小说a. 新颖的76.origin al a. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原作；原件77.future a. 将来的n. 将来；前途78.ex pert n. 专家a. 内行的79.ex plos ive a. 易爆炸的；易爆发的；易躁的；突增的n. 炸药80.folk n. 人们a. 民俗的81.public a. 公共的；公开的；民众的n. 民众82.mass n. 团；堆；群；群众a. 大批的83.re public an a. 共和国的n. 共和国党员84.prim e a. 主要的；上乘的n. 鼎盛时期85.prin cipal a. 主要的n. 大学校长；本金86.suit vt. 合身；适合n. 西装；成套服装87.rout ine n. 常规a. 常规的88.e xecut ive a. 行政的n. 主管89.ser ial a. 连续的n. 连续剧90.sol o a. 单独的；独唱的n.独奏91.sol e a. 唯一的n. 脚底；鞋底92.sol itary a. 独自的；孤零零的n. 独居者93.solid n. 固体a. 固体的；实心的；可靠的94.liquid n. 液体a. 液态的95.sum mary n. 总结a. 总结性的96.adolesc ent n. 青少年a. 青春期的97.adult n. 成年人a. 成年的；成熟的98.anti que n. 古董a. 古董的99.imper ative a. 重要紧急的n. 重要紧急的事100.sub mar ine a. 海底的n. 潜艇101.nat ive a. 本地的；出生地的；原产地的n. 本地人102.metro polis n. 大城市a. 大城市的103.s quar e n. 正方形；广场a. 四方形的；方的；平方的104.salt n. 盐a. 含盐的105.moral n. 道德a. 道德的；道德上的；有道德的106.junior a. 地位低下的n. 职位较低者；（中学或大学）三年级学生107.senior a. 级别高的n. 上司；年长的人；（高中或大学）毕业班学生108.super ior a. 更好的；更高的n. 上级109.inferior a. 较差的；较低的n. 级别低的人110.extra terr estrial a. 外星的n. 外星人111.oral a. 口头的n. 口试a./v.1.blind a. 瞎的；盲目的；视而不见的vt. 使变瞎2.own a. 自己的vt. 拥有3.empty a. 空的；空洞的；空虚的vt. 倒空；腾出；撤出vi. 变空4.spare a. 空闲的；闲置的；备用的vt. 留出；免去；饶恕5.mean vt. 意思是；意味着v. 打算；为……打算a. 吝啬的6.deliberate vi. 深思熟虑a. 故意的7.frequent a. 频繁的vt. 常去8.cor rect a. 正确的vt. 改正；批改9.e rect a. 竖直的vt. 竖立；建立10.di rect a. 直接的；直率的vt. 对准；指示；指路；指导；导演11.parallel a. 平行的；极相似的；同时发生的vt. 同时发生；相似12.cur rent a. 当前的n. 电流；水流13.humble a. 虚心的；卑微的vt. 使感到卑微14.mod erate a. 适度的；适中的；温和的v. 使适中 plet e vt. 使完整；完成a. 完整的；完全的16.utter vt. 出声a. 十足的17.alter nate vi. 交替vt. 使交替a. 交替的；每隔的18.shut v. 关闭；停止营业vt. 合上a. 关闭的；停业的19.per fect a. 完美的vt. 使完美20.se par ate v. （使）分开；（使）分离vt. 隔开a. 单独的21.clear a. 清楚发；清澈的；晴朗的；通畅的；摆脱掉的；明显的vt. 清除vi. 变清澈；变晴朗22.se cur e a. 牢固的；稳固的；牢靠的；安全的；安心的vt. 弄牢；使安全23.ab sent a. 不存在的；缺席的vt. 缺席24.bound a. 约束的；一定会的vi. 跳跃着跑25.narrow a. 狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v. （使）变窄26.tame a. 驯养的vt. 驯化27.equ al a. 相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt. 等于；比得上28.e labor ate vt. 精心制作v. 详尽阐述a. 精心制作的；详尽的29.obscure vt. 使模糊；使费解a. 费解的；无名的30.ap proxim ate a. 近似的v. 近似31.fit vi. 可容纳v. 合身；符合vt. 试穿a. 适合的；健康的32.ap propr iate a. 恰当的vt. 拨款；盗用33.cor rupt vt. 使腐化a. 贪污的34.bank rupt vt. 使破产a. 破产的35.mature a. 成熟的vi. 成熟ad./a.1.still ad. 仍旧a. 不动的2.just a. 公正的ad. 只是；正好；正要；刚才3.strai ght ad. 笔直地；直接；坦诚地a. 笔直的；坦诚的4.even a. 平滑的；平稳的；均等的；均衡的；偶数的ad. 甚至5.tight ad. 紧紧地a. 紧的；紧身的；拉紧的；装紧的；严密的；拮据的6.downtown a. 市中心的ad. 在市中心7.nat ionwide a. 全国性的ad. 全国8.worldwide a. 世界各地的ad. 全世界prep./a.1.minus prep. 减a. 负的2.plus prep. 加；外加a. 多ad./prep.1.a cro ss ad. 横过prep. 横过；对过；遍及2.a round ad. 周围prep. 围绕；大约excl./a.1.damn excl. 该死a. 该死的prep./conj.1.con sid ering prep./conj. 考虑到n./v./a.1.con ten t n. 所含之物(s)；含量；内容；目录(s) vt. 满足a. 满足的2.fake a. 冒充的；假的vt. 冒充v. 假装n. 赝品3.tens e a. 紧张的；绷紧的v. 绷紧n. 时态4.chance n. 可能性；机会；碰巧a. 碰巧的v. 碰巧5.ex press vt. 表达a. 快递的；特快的n. 特快列车6.re vers e vt. 颠倒v. 倒车a. 相反的；背面的n. 相反的情况；背面7.sub ject n. 主语；话题；科目；实验对象；臣民a. 臣服的；服从于……的；易遭受……的vt. 使臣服；使遭受8.abs tract a. 抽象的vt. 抽象出n. 摘要9.alert a. 警觉的；意识到的vt. 使警觉；使意识到n. 警戒10.as soci ate vt. 联想v. 混在一起a. 联合的；副的n. 伙伴11.upset vt. 打翻；打乱；使烦恼；使肠胃不适a. 难过的；不适的n. 混乱；烦恼；不适12.fin e a. 纤细的；美好的；身体好的n. 罚金vt. 处以罚金13.maj or a. 重大的；主要的n. 主修科目vi. 主修14.min or a. 较小的；次要的n. 辅修科目vi. 辅修15.pre sent n. 礼物；现在a. 现在的；存在的；出席的vt. 展现；颁发；提交16.cro ss n. 十字v. （使）交叉；穿过a. 十分恼怒的17.average vt. 计算出平均数；平均为n. 平均数；平均水平a. 平均的；正常的18.fanc y n. 幻觉vt. 想要；爱慕a. 花哨的19.rear n. 后部a. 后面的vt. 抚养；饲养20.faint a. 微弱的；微小的；昏眩的vi./n. 昏厥21.calm vt. 使平静a. 平静的n. 平静22.quiet a. 安静的；寂静的；平静的n. 安静v. （使）安静23.riv al a. 竞争的n. 竞争对手vt. 比得上24.peak n. 山峰；高峰；巅峰a. 高峰的；巅峰的vi. 达到高a./ad./v.。

上海高考英语及时雨词汇手册

help sb.（to）do sth.（（组）帮汉族某人做某事；有助于某人做某事hand down（组）把…传给后世hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.（组）把某物递给某人give/lend sb. a hand（组）帮助某人help sb. out（组）帮助某人克服困难help （to）do sth.（组）帮助做某事；有助于做某事keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health （组）保持健康hope for the best and prepare for the worst （组）抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算have a bad/clear/neat handwriting （组）笔记潦草/清晰/工整hold on（组）别挂断；坚持；抓牢have to do（组）不得不做can't help（to）do（组）不能帮助做…hate doing/to do（组）不喜欢做…can't/won't have…doing（组）不允许…做head for（组）朝…行进hold（the view）that…（组）持有…观点have…on（组）穿着…in a hurry（组）匆忙hurry to sp.（组）匆忙赶往某地hurry to do（组）匆忙做…here and here（组）到处，四处hang one's head（组）低垂着头；垂头丧气nod/shake one's head（组）点头/摇头use one's head（组）动脑筋be helpful to（组）对…有帮助（to 为介词）do harm to=be harmful to（组）对…有害in half=into halves（组）对半分地do sb. harm=do harm to sb.（组）对某人有害be dull of hearing（组）耳朵不灵hand out（组）分发have a good/bad harvest（组）丰收/歉收hurry up（组）赶快public health（组）公共卫生hang up（组）挂断电话without hesitation（组）毫不犹豫hardly any…/anyone/anything（组）几乎没有…be known to every household（组）家喻户晓can't help doing=can't help but do=can't but do （组）禁不住…；不得不…in horror（组）惊骇地hold up（组）举起；阻止，使延误；抢劫put up/raise one's hand（组）举手historic inverntion（组）具有历史意义的发明read one's hand（组）看手相air hostess（组）客机女乘务员，空中小姐horror film（组）恐怖电影to be honest（with you）（组）老实说，坦白说historical novel（组）历史小说keep house（组）料理家务to one's horror（组）令某人感到恐惧的是mean no harm（组）没有恶意sth. happen to sb.（组）某事发生在某人身上hard work （组）努力，勤奋work hard （组）努力工作；用功读书study hard （组）努力学习clap one's hands （组）拍手；鼓掌take up/develop/from/cultivate a hobby （组）培养爱好It（so）happens that…=sth./sb.happen to do （组）碰巧…There happen(s) to be…（组）碰巧有…go/come to one's help （组）去/来帮助某人hearted discussion/argument （组）热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论put one's heart into （组）热衷于…lose heart （组）丧失信心hurt one's feelings （组）伤害某人的感情hand in （组）上交hold out （组）伸出（手等）；提供be in good/poor health （组）身体健康/不健康physical and mental health （组）身心健康have…do/doing/done （组）使…做/一直做/被做hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.（组）收到某人的来信hand in hand （组）手拉手；携手，共同地the summer/winterholiday/vacation （组）暑假/寒假have…on/with/about sb.（组）随身带着…heart to heart（组）贴心地，诚恳地（作状语，位于名词前作定语时用heart-to-hear…do/doing/done （组）听见…做/正在做/被做hear about/of （组）听说…have a bad/slight headache （组）头非常/有一点痛broaden one's horizons/view （组）拓宽视野How come…？（组）为何不…？five-star hotel （组）五星级宾馆hope for/to do/that （组）希望hang around/about （组）闲荡，徘徊，逗留hide sth. from sb.（组）向某人隐瞒某事heart disease/trouble （组）心脏病heart attack （组）心脏病发作have/take a holiday/vacation （组）休假have/take…off （组）休假（与时间连用）on holiday/vacation （组）休假，度假hunt for （组）寻找form/develop a good/bad habit （组）养成好/坏习惯form the habit of doing（组）养成做…的习惯hardly/scarcely…when…=no sooner…than…（组）一…就…（主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句部分倒装）on one hand/on the other hand （组）一方面/另一方面a year and a half=one and a half years （组）一年半health care （组）医疗保健in my humble opinion （组）依本人之拙见hand…on to…（组）依次传递；传阅hand over （组）移交be honored for （组）因…受到表彰、嘉奖by hand/machine （组）用手工/用机器hesitate to do （组）犹豫做…have…to be done （组）有…要做（别人做）have…to do （组）有…要做（自己做）have the habit of doing=be in the habit of doing （组）有做…的习惯have to do with （组）与…有关havesomething/nothing/much/little to do with （组）与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系with the help of （组）在…的帮助下help sb. with sth.（组）在…上帮助某人at home and abroad （组）在国内外in history （组）在历史上at hand （组）在手边；即将到来keep early/late hours （组）早睡早起/晚睡晚起job hunnting （组）找工作stay in/at a hotel （组）住旅馆（误：live in a hotel）in hospital （组）住院catch/get/seize/take hold of （组）抓住help oneself（to…）（组）自行取用（食物等）hold back（组）阻止；抑制humbleadj.（地位等）低下的，卑贱的，谦恭的harden adj.（使）变硬high adj./adv.高hourly adj./adv.每小时的（地）dishonest adj.不诚实的；不正直的unhealthy adj.不健康的honest adj.诚实的；正直的hopeful adj.充满希望的hurried adj.匆忙的hilly adj.多山丘的hungry adj.饿的right-handed adj.惯用右手的left-handed adj.惯用左手的harmoniousadj.和谐的hardadj.坚硬的；困难的；艰难的；严厉的 adv.努力地；猛烈地；艰难地healthy adj.健康的huge adj.巨大的historic adj.具有历史意义的hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的，不可救药hono（u）rable adj.可敬的；光荣的horrific adj.可怕的horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的；糟透的hollow adj.空心的；空洞的historical adj.历史的hardworking adj.努力工作的；勤奋的hot adj.热的human adj.人的；人类的 n.人handy adj.手边的；便利的；手巧的heavenly adj.天空的；天堂（般）的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的homeless adj.无家可归的helpless adj.无助的habitual adj.习惯的homesick adj.想家的；思乡的handsome adj.英俊的heroic adj.英雄的；英勇的humorous adj.幽默的hesitant adj.犹豫的helpful adj.有帮助的harmful adj.有害的happy adj.愉快的；幸福的；乐意的heartfelt adj.衷心的heavy adj.重的；猛烈的，厉害的heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地，厉害地honestly adv.诚实地；正直地；老实说，坦白说highly adv.高度地；很，非常hardly adv.几乎不horribly adv.可怕地，恐怖地；非常however adv.然而 conj.不管怎样hence adv.因此happily adv.愉快地；幸福地here adv.在（向）这里halfway adv.在途中 adj.中途的how adv.怎样heartily adv.衷心地hi interj.嗨（表示问候）hey interj.嗨（用以唤起注意）hello interj.喂；你好hero n.（pl.）～es英雄；主角，男主角handkerchief n.（pl.)手帕housing n.（U）住房headline n.（报纸等的）标题；（用～s）新闻广播的内容提要headphone n.（常～s）耳机happening n.（常～s）发生的事情heaven n.（常～s）天空；（常H～）天堂，天国；（常H～)上帝horizon n.（常the～）地平线；（常～s）视野，眼界horn n.（牛、羊等的）角；号角；喇叭heap n.（一）堆；大量 vt.堆积headmaster n.（中小学的）校长half n./adj./adv.（pl.）一半hint n./v.暗示harm n./vt.伤害；损害；危害harvest n./vt.收获backache n.背痛heading n.标题dishonesty n.不诚实；不正直honesty n.诚实；正直hammer n.锤子，榔头 vt.用锤击，用榔头敲hall n.大厅；礼堂hacker n.电脑黑客hole n.洞hunger n.饿，饥饿house n.房屋honey n.蜂蜜；（用作称呼）亲爱的high-rise n.高层建筑height n.高度；身高hitech n.高技术，尖端技术highway n.公路，交通干线hook n.钩子 v.（被）钩住right-hander n.惯用右手的人harbo（u）r n.海港hammburger n.汉堡包=burger harmony n.和谐ham n.火腿home n.家 adv.在（回）家household n.家庭housewife n.家庭主妇homework n.家庭作业housework n.家务活hometown n.家乡holiday n.假日；假期hardship n.艰难困苦health n.健康；卫生horror n.恐怖；恐惧happiness n.快乐；幸福haircut n.理发；发型history n.历史historian n.历史学家hunter n.猎人，狩猎者hotel n.旅馆，宾馆horse n.马hat n.帽子hairdressing n.美发hairdresser n.美发师honeymoon n.蜜月，新婚之月hen n.母鸡heroine n.女英雄；女主角hostess n.女主人；女服务员，女乘务员；女主持人hovercraft n.气垫船hydrogen n.氢heater n.取暖器；加热装置heat n.热，热度；热烈 vt.加热humanity n.人类；人性，人道hostage n.人质hono（u）r n.荣誉；光荣；敬意 vt.给…以荣誉；尊敬，向…表示敬意hand n.手；（钟表的）指针；人手，雇员vt.递给handbag n.手提包handwriting n.书写；书法；笔迹hearing n.听觉head n.头（部） v.（使）（朝某处）行进；率领（代表团等）hair n.头发；毛发helmet n.头盔；安全帽headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛；肚子痛habit n.习惯hill n.小山hour n.小时hut n.小屋heart n.心；心脏heartbreak n.心碎；伤心事toothache n.牙痛hobby n.业余爱好hospital n.医院heroism n.英雄气概humo（u）r n.幽默humorist n.幽默作家，喜剧演员；诙谐风趣的hesitation n.犹豫hatred n.憎恨husband n.丈夫helicopter n.直升飞机hostn.主任；东道主；主持人 vt.（作为主人）招待；做…的东道主，主办；做…的主持人，主持headquarters n.总部homeland n.祖国；故乡highlight n.最显著的部分，最精彩的部分 vt.突出，强调left-hander n.左撇子him pron.他（宾格）he pron.他（主格）his pron.他的himself pron.他自己her pron.她（宾格）；她的hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己heighten v.（使）变高hurry v.（使）赶快 n.匆忙hit v./n.打击，碰撞；侵袭hope v./n.希望help v.帮助；有助于 n.帮助；（C）帮手hunt v.打猎；寻找hurt v.伤害；（使）疼痛hear v.听见；听说hang v.悬挂（过去式、过去分词为hung）；（被）吊死，（被）绞死（过去式、过去分词为hanged）hold v.抓住；持有（观点）；可容纳；举行；担任（职位） n.抓住happen vi.（偶然）发生；碰巧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决hack vt.（乱）劈，（乱）砍；开辟；（计）窃用（数据）hijack vt./n.劫机hire vt./n.租用；雇佣handle vt.处理；应付 n.柄，把手horrify vt.使恐惧hide vt.隐藏，遮掩；隐瞒have vt.有；吃，喝；使hate vt.憎恨，厌恶，讨厌；不喜欢。

裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记第十五课

Lesson 15 Good news词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionssecretary n. 秘书nervous adj. 精神紧张的afford v. 负担得起weak adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插话，打断(secretary ['sekrətəri] n.秘书secret ['si:krit] n. 秘密tell a secret 告诉一个秘密keep a secret 保守秘密the secret of success 成功的秘密an open secret 一个公开的秘密in secret 秘密地secret adj. 秘密地，保密的，不公开的a secret marriage 一次秘密的婚礼a secret document 一份秘密的文件secretary n. 秘书,书记a private secretary 一位私人秘书Secretary-general 秘书长Secretary of State 国务卿secretive ['si:krɪtɪv, sɪ'kri:tɪv] adj. 喜欢保守秘密的，守口如瓶的eg. He is rather secretive about his personal problems. 他对自己的个人问题守口如瓶。

nervous adj. 紧张的nerve n. 神经worried adj. 焦急的，焦虑的anxious: very worriedeager adj. 热切的，盼望的，急切的（褒）annoyed adj. 稍微恼怒的，不悦的angry adj. 生气的irritable ['ɪrɪtəbəl] adj.易怒的, 急躁的nervous breakdown 神经衰弱（口）be nervous aboutor: be nervous of 对…感到紧张afford v. 负担得起（金钱，时间）常与can/could/be able to连用，不用被动语态(no passive)。

高二英语Unit15重点短语归纳(北师大版)_1

高二英语Unit15重点短语归纳（北师大版）高二英语Unit15重点短语归纳Unit15lesson1franlyspeaing老实说,说实话layoff裁员,解雇asidefro除…之外failtodosth未能做,失败graduatefro从…毕业getprooted被提升,升职goblan一片空白sellithanger/regret充满愤怒/遗憾suspectsbofsth怀疑某人做某事bringaluptoone’sthroat喉头哽咽dreaof梦想做setup创建goup上升,上涨sitchoff关掉Unit15lesson2contributeto对…有贡献,有助于participatein参加placetheiportanceonsth把重点放在…givepreferenceto给…以优惠,优待looseconduct行为不检点,行为不端toacertainextent在某种程度上catchuponsth补做,赶做fallbehind落后putoff推迟taeup拿起，开始从事，占据Unit15lesson3setoff引发,出发fellostudents同学addupto合计达到addup合计,加起addto增加,增添add…to往…里添加catchsbdoing撞见某人正在做某事assoonas一…就shouldhavedone本该做而没有做shouldn’thavedone本不该做却做了haveaccesstosth有机会或权利beorthdoingbeorthyofbeingdone beorthytobedone某事值得一做It’sorthhiledoing/todosthUnit15lesson4beaccustoedtosth/doingsth习惯于tendtodosth经常做,倾向于approveof赞成,赞许goagainst反对,与…相背,对某人不利beilling/unillingtodosth乐意/不乐意去做某事prefertodosth宁愿去做某事preferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoA ratherthandoB宁愿做A不愿做B aeassuptionsaboutsth对…做假设putforard提出Unit15lesson4urgesbtodosth力劝/催促某人做某事’putsbinprison把某人投入监狱searchfor寻找benonas/for/to…作为…而著名/因…而著名/为某人所知道inotherords换句话说thansbforsth因某事感谢某人bevitaltosb/sth对…是重要的,必不可少的asahole总的来说。

上海高中英语常考的60个熟词新义以及相关拓展知识

1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的名词absenceShe looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望如Have a headacheHaving left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说学生经常会只记住地址的意思。

The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景反义词be for sb 支持某人The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同名词attendantThe nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的一张白纸；纯洁的心灵The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要名词accountant 会计人员It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜n. 科目；课程；过程；进程；道路；路线，航向；一道菜vt. 追赶；跑过vi. 指引航线；快跑The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃同义词ditchHe deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印同义词exploitDid you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment. 23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱常考的为fail to doWilliam found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的Freshman 大一新生She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用同义词favorTry not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother. 36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)Pass time 消磨时间How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配Blind match 相亲She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)同义词evaluateIt's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄注意narrow—minded 小心眼的Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能注意promising 有前途的The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项动词Strengthen加强A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好∙同义词savor 品尝n. 滋味；气味；食欲∙vt. 尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于；品尝，欣赏∙vi. 有…的滋味；带有…的性质While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署注意区别sigh 叹气Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊Stand out 突出The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存注意与reserve区别，同义词house如Books are housed in the house.Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待如treat sb to dinner 或者是This is my treat.这顿饭我来请。

2022届上海高考英语词汇手册默写P181-200

138
steam
n.汽,水蒸气
139
steel
n.钢,钢铁
140
steep
a.险峻的；陡峭的
141
step
n.脚步,台阶,梯级vi.走,跨步
142
stick
vi.粘住,钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍）,枝条(stuck,stuck)
143
still
a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还
144
stocking
n.长统袜
234
tap
n.(自来水煤气等的)龙头
235
tape
n.磁带；录音带
236
target
n./v.目标,把…作为攻击目标
237
task
n.任务,工作
238
taste
n.品尝,尝味；味道vt.品尝,尝味
239
tax
n.税,税款
240
taxi
n.出租汽车
241
tea
n.茶；茶叶
242
teacher
n.教师,教员
n.士兵,战士
68
solid
a.结实的,固体的n.固体
69
some
a.一些,若干；有些；某一pron.若干,一些
70
somebody
pron.某人；有人；有名气的人
71
someone
pron.某一个人
72
something
pron.某事；某物
73
sometimes
ad.有时
74
somewhere
ad.在某处
85
south
a.南(方)的；向南的；从南来的ad.在南方；向南方；自南方n.南；南方；南风；南部

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力，能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上，登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收，理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音，重音，强调✧accept v.接受，认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近，进入，利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的，意外的✧accommodation n.住处，住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责，控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成，实现，达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到✧acquire vt.获得，学到✧across prep/adv.穿过，越过✧act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地，主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应，改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞✧adequate adj.充足的，适当的✧adjust v.调整，调节✧administration n.行政，管理✧admire vt.赞赏，钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认，准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步，前进✧advanced adj.先进的，高级的✧advancement n.前进，进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险，奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告，忠告✧advise vt.劝告，建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响，使感动✧affection n.喜爱，慈爱✧afford vt.买得起，承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄，时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气，氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线，航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报，闹钟✧album n.唱片，集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共，完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐，乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的✧announce vt.宣布，通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引✧appear vi.出现，显得，好像✧appearance n.出现，外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌，喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表，应用✧apply v.申请，应用✧appoint vt.任命，委任✧appointment n.约会，任命，委任✧appreciate vt.感激，欣赏✧appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门，方法✧appropriate adj.合适的，适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区，面积，领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立，上升，发生✧arithmetic n.计算，算术✧arm n.手臂，武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的，人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合，装配✧assess vt/n.评估，评价✧assign vt.分配，布置，委派✧assist v.协助，帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系，联合✧association n.联合，协会✧assume vt.假定，承担✧assure vt.保证，承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到，看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气，氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接，依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击，责难✧attempt vt/n.企图，尝试✧attend v.出席，参加，护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众，读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母，阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威，当局✧automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的，可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开，一边✧awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群，队，乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行，堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有，仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础，基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆，盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打，击；板✧bath n.洗澡，浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡，游泳✧bathing n.洗澡，游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽，美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得，成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在，人，物✧belief n.相信，信任，信仰✧believe v.相信，认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带，腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单，议案，纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎，粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生，产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子，遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版，船舷，董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体，尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的，天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子，智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支，树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的，广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束，串✧bundle n.捆，束，包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意，工作，公司，商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣，按钮✧buy v.买，购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱✧cable n.索，缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算，估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动，战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头✧canal n.运河，水道✧cancel vt.取消，删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者，求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部，食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领，捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心，照顾✧career n.生涯，职业✧careful adj.小心的，仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆，马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载，携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻✧case n.实例，事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞，电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的，主要的✧centre n.中心，中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的，有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱✧channel n.海峡，电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质，品质，文字，人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告✧charity n.仁爱，慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力，吸引✧chart n.图表，地图✧chase v/n.追逐，赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊，聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对，制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开，付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片，土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择，挑选✧chop v/n.砍，劈，斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的✧circumstance n.情况，境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的，公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类，归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索，提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣，外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下，崩溃✧collar n.衣领，项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集，集合，收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地，聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱，专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适✧command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握✧commander n.司令官，指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业，贸易✧commercial adj.商业的，商务的✧commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的，普遍的✧communicate v.传达，传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区，团体✧companion n.伴侣，同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较，对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛，竞争✧competition n.竞争，比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的，复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成，创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成，作文，作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解，包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算，估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心，集中✧concept n.概念，理念，观念✧concern vt/n.关心，忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束，推断出✧conclusion n.结束，结论，推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境，状况✧conduct v.进行，指挥，管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认，坦白✧confidence n.信心，信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实，确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接，联系✧conquer vt.攻克，征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果，后果✧consider vt.考虑，认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成，构成，在于✧constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的✧construct v.建造，构造✧consult vt.请教，查阅✧consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽✧consumer n.消费者，顾客✧contact n/v.联系，接触✧contain vt.包含，容纳✧container n.集装箱，容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录，内容✧contest n.竞赛，比赛✧context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续，延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制，支配✧convenience n.方便，便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话，会谈✧convey vt.运送，传导✧convince vt.使确信，说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的，冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作，配合✧cope vi.竞争，对付，应付✧copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱，花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算，数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家，乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对，一双，夫妇✧courage n.勇气，勇敢✧course n.过程，课程，必经之路✧court n.球场，法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造，产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用，信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评，评论✧critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的✧criticize v.批评，评论，指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠，王位✧crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊，哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培，培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗，治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线，曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子，气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切，割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害，毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据，资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天，日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的，死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量，交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款，债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的，适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布，声明✧decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情，行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御，辩护✧defend vt.防御，辩护✧define vt.下定义，明确，规定✧definite adj.明确的，一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位，程度，度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的，可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递，分送✧delivery n.投递，分送✧demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认，拒绝✧depart vi.离开，出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离✧depend vi.依靠，依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付✧depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述，形容✧description n.描写，叙述，形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃✧deserve vt.应得，值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地，目标，终点✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭✧destruction n.破坏，毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献，专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断，下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的，有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的✧direction n.方向，说明✧director n.主管，经理✧dirt n.污物，灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失，不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘，唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止，阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴，碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇✧disobey vt.不服从，不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱，混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离，远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的，不同的✧distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的✧distribute vt.分发，配送✧district n.区域，地区✧distrust vt.不信任，怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱，打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门，分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴，笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案，起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽✧drama n.剧本，戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝，饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的✧dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆，饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任，义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每✧eager adj.热切，渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的，早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的，热切的✧earnings n.收入，收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲，容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃，毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘，刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响，结果，效力✧effective adj.有效的，生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的，晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的，与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的，优雅的✧element n.元素，成分✧elementary adj.初级的，基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除，淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现，浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况，出诊✧emotion n.感情，激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调，着重✧emphasize v.强调，着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣，使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空，排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住，包住，封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励，激励✧end n/v.末端；结束，终止✧endurance n.持久力，耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强，提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐，招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐，招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个，全部✧entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备，有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误，差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱✧especially adv.尤其，特别✧essay n.论文，散文✧essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立，确立✧estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定✧eve n.前夜，前夕✧even adv.甚至，即使✧evening n.傍晚，晚上✧event n.事件，活动✧eventual adj.最终，结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变，逐步形成✧evolve v.进化，发育，演化✧exact adj.精确地，确切的✧examination n.考试，检查，检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换，交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大，展开✧expect vt.期待，预料✧expense n.花费，费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解，解释，说明✧explanation n.解释，说明✧explode v.爆炸，爆发✧exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削✧explore vt.探险，勘探，探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口，输出✧expose vt.暴露，揭露✧express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示✧expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语✧extend v.延长，扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的✧extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度✧external adj.外面的，外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的，附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利，设备设施✧fact n.事实，实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退✧failure n.失败，故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任，信心，信念✧fake n.假货，赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声，名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费，船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住，吸引✧fashion n.时尚，方式，样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点，错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕，恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应✧feel v.感受到，觉得✧feeling n.感觉，感情✧fellow n.家伙，小子✧female adj/n.女的，雌性✧fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术✧ferry n.渡口，渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧，高度兴奋✧few adj.很少，几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地，领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架✧figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的，财政的✧find vt.找到，发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成，结束✧fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味，味道✧flee v.逃走，逃离✧flesh n.肌肉，果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的✧flight n.航班，飞行✧float vi.浮动，漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板，层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动，飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的，流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中，聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们；民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随，遵照✧following adj.下列的。

上海高考英语词汇手册词组

上海高考英语词汇手册词组A1.沉迷于；放纵2.有能力做3.有/没有能力做4.怎么样5.缺少6.缺席7.心不在焉的8.全神贯注于9.接近10.可以接近的11.意外地12.根据13.把..。

考虑进去14.因为15.绝不16.说明。

的原因17.因。

.。

指责18.习惯于19.在.。

取得巨大成就20.担任;充当21.按照22.采取行动23.积极参加24.积极参加25.使..。

适应26.把.。

添加到27.合计28.合计达29.此外30.除.。

之外31.因。

..赞赏32.允许进入33.承认做过34.提前35.利用36.为..。

等做广告37.采取.。

.的建议38.建议做39.建议做40.能/不能负担41.害怕42.害怕而不敢做43.追赶44.再三地45.反对46.好久以来47.在。

.岁以下48.旅行社49.同意(意见、观点等）50.同意(某人或某人的话)51.就。

.取得一致意见52.同意做53.达成协议54.在。

前面；胜过55.继续56.去救援57.急救58.瞄准59.在广播60.乘飞机61.到处62.总共63.根本64.最重要的65.毕竟66.首先67.总之68.尽管69.允许70.允许71.把。

独自留下72.与..。

一起73.对..。

感到惊讶74.大/少量的75.等等76.对.。

生气77.对...感到恼火78.问题的答案79.负责80.对。

焦虑81.对。

..渴望82.绝不是83.只不过84.除了85.为。

..向。

.道歉86.道歉87.向。

.。

呼吁88.似乎89.似乎90.没有胃口91.向。

.。

申请92.把。

.应用于93.与。

.约会94.感激做95.如果你能.。

.我将很感激96.。

.。

的方法97.同意98.与。

.争论99.由。

.产生100.手拉手101.武装着102.安排103.作安排104.被拘捕105.到达。

..106.到达107.到达108.同。

..一样109.不如。

.那样110.正当；正像111.至于112.至于113.好像114.感到羞愧115.查问116.请求117.问候118.睡着119.熟睡120.在各个方面121.任命...做122.帮助123.与。

新概念英语第一册第15课Lesson15课文单词知识点

1. 复数形式最普遍的变化方法就是在名词后面加-s 。

比如apple - apples; girl - girls; tourist - tourists. 数量为一时，用名词的单数形式;一个以上则用复数形式。

比如an apple, two apples; a girl, three girls...2. 当名词是以s 结尾的时候，变成复数则加-es 。

比如dress - dresses; class - classes; glass - glasses.3. 还有少量的名词比较特殊，它们的复数形式不按照上面的规则，需要单独记忆。

比如man - men; woman - women. 这些名词等大家碰到，再见一个、记一个以上这些原则只适用于可数名词!而英语中少量的不可数名词则没有复数形式。

比如water, 水;rain ，雨;coffee ，咖啡…… 这些名词也需要特别单独记住哦!Lesson15CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are not.We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't.GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much.海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗?姑娘们：不，我们不是。

新概念英语二册Lesson15详细教案笔记

【New words and expressions】（5）●secretary [ˈsekrətri] n. 秘书●secret n. 秘密★ nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时）●be nervous about sb./sth. 对…紧张eg. He was so nervous about this child that he couldn’t sleep.他很紧张他的孩子，睡不着。

反：calm (adj.) 冷静的eg. Please keep calm. 请保持冷静。

●worried (adj.) 担心（对以后发生的事） be worried about sb./sth. 对…担忧●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(常与can、can’t连用)(1)afford + sth.eg. I can’t afford the house.我买不起这房子。

I can only afford one week for the trip.我只有一个星期能够旅行。

(2)afford + to do sth.eg. I can’t afford to wait for the bus any longer.我不能再等车了。

(not…any longer 不再…)I can’t afford to be ill again. 我不能再生病了。

(3)v. 提供 = give 给（双宾语）●afford sb. sth. = afford sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.eg. He afforded us a room for the night.晚上，他提供给我们一间房。

= He afforded a room for the night to us.●weak [wiːk] adj. 弱的●同音异义词：week (n.) 星期反义词：strong adj. 强壮的eg. weak tea/coffee 淡茶/淡咖啡strong tea/coffee 浓茶/浓咖啡I felt weak in the legs. 我感到双腿无力。

新概念第二册第15课时

▪ ★nervous adj. 精神紧张的神经nerve ▪ be nervous about /of ▪ worried：为以后的事情担心 ▪ upset:不安的 ▪ Irritable 易怒的 ▪ Nervous breakdown 神经紧张【口】
nervous
(= restless or uneasy) 紧张的；害怕的
You interrupted my thoughts.
Look up
a) (= to raise one’s head) 抬头
我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。
When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly. b) (= to search or consult) 查阅，查找
Then he smiled and told me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!
Lesson 15 Good News
▪ ★secretary n. 秘书 ▪ Secret [n] ▪ Tell /keep a secret ▪ [adj]a secret marriage ▪ A secretary of state ▪ Secretive ▪ He is rather secrective ▪ about his personal problems.
你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
▪ Extra [adj]额外的 ▪ The football match went into extra time . ▪ [n]另外，电影临时演员 ▪ Another and extra 区别

上海高考英语词组(包涵了牛津新世纪课文词组)

青浦区高中英语教学资源——《高考词汇手册》词组汇编杨志燕（青浦高级中学）整理Aallow for 考虑到associate with sb 和sb结交attend sb 陪伴sbattend to 照料，关照B24 out of the blue 突然C11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳30 lucky charm 幸运符36 chew the fat 闲聊D17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sbdismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两E9 put sb at ease 使sb轻松自在23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况35 engage in doing 从事做sthengage sb as 雇佣sb为Ffall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sthfall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sthdevelop a film 冲洗胶卷41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯come into focus 聚焦follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去set foot on 踏入63 frighten sb to death 吓死sbGThe watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟get down to doing sth 开始做sth25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便Hnot turn a hair 非常镇静be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途hand down to 世代相传6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth，对sth了解get the hang of sth 掌握sth，了解sthcome into/ pop into your head 突然想到do sth to your heart’s content 做sth直到你心满意足not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sthgive/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb39 by hook or by crook 不择手段41 on the horizon 在地平线上broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩I3 identify sb as 把sb确认为identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同6 think/ speak ill of sb 对sb评价差23 be inferior to 比sth低级in an instant 立即an internet café一个网吧introduce A into B 把A引进B49 invest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth53 involve doing sth 需要做sthinvolve sb in (doing) sth 使sb牵涉入做sth/卷入J3 sb’s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊join up with sb/sth 联合sb/sthpractical joke 恶作剧11 jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb12 law of the jungle 弱肉强食14 justify doing sth 使做sth有理由，合理Kbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sthkill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵L5 last but one 倒数第二be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了late husband 已故的丈夫7 in later years/ life 在晚年10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑12 launch an attack 发动进攻law and order 法治14 lay the foundations 建立基础17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面not the least/ not in the least 根本不leave sb to do 使sb去做sth20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说at length 长时间地，没完没了的let sb down 使sb失望throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上，使sth被明白a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人a light heart 轻松的心情37 on everyone’s lips 每个人都在谈论38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子listen up 认真听live up to 符合45 on location 在外景地47 sleep like a log 熟睡Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第15课时(message ~ nobody)I. 单词拼写1.This way didn’t work well; I think we should try again using a differentm________.2. A m___________ is very rich and has at least a million pounds or dollars.3.Tom has been chosen as m_________ to help the teacher in some ways in class.4.The m__________ has a few of Van Gogh’s early paintings; we can go there tosee them.5.He is a talented young m__________; he plays the piano very well.puters are an essential part of m_________ life.7.She was the first British woman to climb the m ____________.8.No one likes her n____________ boy in the neighbourhood.9.One of the n___________ complained about the noise from the party.10.The application form requires you to state your name, age, and n_____________. II. 词形变化1.I thought he said 12 o’clock, but I might have been ___________ (mistake).2. Only a __________ (minor) of people support these new laws.2.Culture differences between people from different countries can sometimes leadto __________ (misunderstand).3.The town is a __________ (mix) of the old and the new.4.Fog and rain is common in the ______________ (mountain) regions near the border.5.He led the civil rights _____________ (move) of the 1960s.6.11 ___________ (multiply) by 10 is 110.7.Things such as floods or earthquakes are __________ (nature) disasters.8.Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the ________________ (neighbour).9.Alitalia is the ____________ (nation) airline of Italy.III. 单项选择1.He doesn’t seem to get the message _____ he’s not welcome here.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that2.Don’t your parents mind ______ out so late?A. you stayB. you stayingC. you’re stayingD. you to stay3.The soldier was lucky; the bullet narrowly _____ his heart.A. avoidedB. leftC. missedD. moved4. A woman _____ him _____ a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.A. mistook…forB. mixed…forC. mistook…withD. mixed…with5._____ she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong.A. At onceB. The momentC. In a minuteD. The time6.The engine will need _____.A. complete checkingB. being checked completelyC. to check completelyD. to be completely checked7.The street is named _____ the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.A. withB. byC. afterD. like8.Thompson had two plans, _____ seems to have worked very well.A. both of themB. neither of themC. both of whichD. neither of which9.I learned _____ nothing at school-----the teachers were awful.A. next toB. close toC. nearbyD. beside10.For the spoken language, students are taught by _____ speakers.A. nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. narrow1. A ________ of veins(动脉) and arteries(静脉) carries the blood around the body.2.I’ll stay up all night, if __________, to get the job finished.3.She is by ________ a very kind person. We all like her character.4.We will now vote on the ______ that membership charges should rise by 15%.5.17 ______ 5 is 12.6.The hotel is on the corner; it is very easy to notice or recognize. You can’t______ it.7.We had a _____ winter last year. It wasn’t that cold.8.Jason, an Olympic champion, is _______ about his achievements.9.Wilson is accused of ________ the millionaire.10.Chris always got to work early and left late----- He is a ________ employee.11.V. 句子翻译1. 她对考试如此紧张而不能入睡。

(nervous)2. 在现代社会，掌握英语很有必要。

(necessary)3. Tom, 你一定误解我了。

(misunderstand)4. 你介意离家这么久吗？ (mind)5. 油不融于水。

(mix)6. 观众被这部电影深深打动了。

(move)7. 你是哪一个国家的？ (nationality)8. 你当时没有必要急匆匆的。

(need)9. 被谋杀的女人在这个地区很有名气。

(murder)10. 有消息传来说他出了车祸。

(news)第15课时答案I. 单词拼写1 . method2 . millionaire3 . monitor4 . museum5 . musician6 . modern7 . mountain8 . naughty9 . neighbours 10 . nationality II. 词形变化1 . mistaken2 . minority3 . misunderstandings4 . mixture5 . mountainous6 . movement7 . multiplied8 . natural9 . neighbourhood 10 . nationalIII. 单项选择1 .--- 5 . DBCAB 6 .--- 10 . DCDABIV. 选词填空1 . network2 . necessary3 . nature4 . motion5 . minus6 . miss7 . mild8 . modest9 . murdering 10 . modelV. 句子翻译1. She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.2.In modern society it’s necessary to master English.3.Tom, you must have misunderstood me.4.Do you mind being away from home for so long?5.Oil does not mix with water.6.The audience were deeply moved by the movie.7.What’s your nationality?8.You needn’t have hurried at that time.9.The murdered woman was well-known in this area.10.The news came that he had had a car accident.。