初中-过去式过去分词表
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
4
bet cost hit hurt let read
shall will can may
rose drove rode wrote
risen driven ridden written
took mistook
taken mistaken
knew grew threw flew
known grown thrown flown
过去分词(past participle) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
cried tried carried married studied satisfied
played stayed enjoyed
shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled/traveled
辅音+yi+ed cried tried carried married studied satisfied
元音+yyed played stayed enjoyed
双写最后一个字母+ ed shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled(英)/traveled(美)
cry carry marry study satisfy
play stay enjoy
shop beg rob plan stop prefer travel
动词的规则变化
过去式(past form) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
动词的过去式 过去分词和现在分词列表(初中)
spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt
fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard
习帮助
同问动词的过去式和过去分词（初中） 2009-3-26 23:24 提问者： 蚂蚁哉 | 浏览次数：1528次|该问题已经合并到>>
包括规则的和不规则的都要 越全越好 拜托了弟兄们。
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参考资料：匿名提交回答
2009-3-31 21:15 满意回答 1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut
sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent
sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept
hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put
run（跑） ran run
初中常见的动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表
falls
falling
fell
fallen
flies
flying
flew
flown
forgets
forgetting forgot
forgotten
freezes
freezing
froze
frozen
gives
giving
gave
given
goes
going
went
gone
grows
growing
shutting
shut
shut
spreads
spreading
spread
spread
bursts casts
bursting casting
burst cast
burst cast
insets
insetting
inset
inset
besets
besetting
beset
beset
sets sheds
grew
grown
hides
hiding
hid
hidden
knows
knowing
knew
known
lies
lying
lay/lied
lain/lied
/ / rides
/ / riding
might must rode
/ / ridden
词义 是 忍受 开始 打击 休息 能 选择 做 死亡 画 喝 开车 吃 落下 飞 忘记 冻结 给 走 生长 藏 知道 躺 也许 一定 骑
过去分词 made meant met paid said sought sold sent shone sat
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
speak
spoke
freeze
froze
choose
chose
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
eat
ate
forbid
forbade
give
gave
ride
rode
see
saw
write
wrote
fall 5. 无规律
原形
fell 过去式
am/is
was
are
were
do
did
go
went
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand
过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt
汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理
2
过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung
汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话
过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen
汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择
过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen
六、有两种形式 原形 bear hang
过去式 bore bore hanged
4
过去分词 born borne hanged
汉语意思 生 吊死
learn
lie
show
spell
burn
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]
初中阶段不规则动词(动词原形-过去式-过去分词 )默写表
初中阶段动词不规则变化1.AAA型(多以t或d结尾)正序号原形过去式过去分词汉语意思默写（原形-过去式-过去分词）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10castsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr eadcastsetlethitcostcutshutputhurtr ead扔、投掷建立让打，击值，化割，砍，切关闭放，置伤害，受伤阅读2.ABB型11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30hearliesaypaylaystandunders tandtellsellholdleadfeedbleedmeetshootmak efindhaveleavefleehear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfledhear dliedsaidpaidlaidstoodunderstoodtoldsoldheldledfedbledmetshotmadefoundhadleftfled听说、听见说谎说支付、赔产卵；放置站理解告诉、讲出售、卖扶、举导致喂养流血遇见射击制作，使得发现有、拥有离开、遗忘逃走、逃亡31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 4344catchteachbringbuyfightseekthinkkeepsleepoversleepweepsweepfeelspellcaughttaughtb r ou ghtboughtfoughtsou g htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelledcaughttaughtbr ou ghtboughtfoughtsoug htthoughtkeptsleptoversleptweptsweptfeltspelt/spelled抓住教带来买打架寻找、探寻想、思考保持睡觉睡过头流泪打扫感觉、感到拼写45smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻、嗅46 4748dealmeanlearndealtmeantlearnt/dealtmeantlearnt/处理意思是学习learned learned49 50 51 525354 55 56 57 58 59 60 61spendsendlendbuildshinewindigstrikehanghangsitbabysitspitspentsentlentbuiltsh on e/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatb abysatspat/spitspentsentlentbuiltshone/shinedwondugstruckhunghangedsatbabysatspat/spit花费发送借出建造照耀赢得挖打、敲悬挂上吊坐照顾小孩吐痰3.ABC型序号原型过去式过去分词汉语意思62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 9293drawblowthrowgrowknowflyshowgetforgetwriteridebitehidedriverisegiveeatshak etak emistakewakebreakspeakfreezestealchoosefallbeginswimringsingsinkdrewblewthrewgrewknewflewshowedgotforgotwroterodebithiddroverosegaveateshooktookmistookwok ebrok espok efrozestolechosefellbeganswamrangsangsankdrawnblownthrowngr ownknownflownshowngotten/gotforgottenwrittenriddenbittenhidden/hiddrivenrisengivene at enshak entak enmistakenwok en/wok ebrok enspok enfrozenstolenchosenfallenbegunswumrungsungsunk/sunken画、拖拉吹扔成长、养知道飞展示得到遗忘写骑（马、车）咬躲开车、驱使升起来给吃摇拿弄错醒来打破说冻结偷选择掉落、跌倒开始游泳闹铃唱歌下沉94drink drank drunk喝beat e n /beat95969798 99100101wearteardogolieseebeworetoredidwentlay sawwas/wereworntorndonegonelainseenbeen穿撕 做 去 躺看见是4. AAB 型(实际可归为 AAA 型)序号原型过去式过去分词 汉语意思102beat beat 连续击打5. ABA 型序号原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思103come came come 来 104 become became become 变成 105runranrun跑、运行6. AB 型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）序号原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思106 107 108109maycanshallwillmightcouldshouldwould也许能够 将要将要、想要。
初中过去式过去分词表(整理)
put放置
put
put
73
quit放弃
quit/quitte
quit/quitted
74
read读
read
read
75
rebuild改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
76
retell复述
retold
retold
77
rid免除
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
78
ride骑
rode
ridden
had
46
hear听到
heard
heard
47
hide隐藏
hid
hidden/hid
49
hit打
hit
hit
50
hold拿住
held
held
51
hurt受伤
hurt
hurt
52
keep保持
kept
kept
53
know知道
knew
known
55
lay放置
laid
laid
56
lead引导
led
led
57
sunk/sunken
96
sit坐
sat
sat
97
sleep睡
slept
slept
98
smell发出气味
smelt
smelt
99
sow种植
sowed
sown/sowed
100
speak说
spoke
spoken
101
spell拼写
spelt/spelled
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律Class ：________ Name :________一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂食
find[faind]
found[fəund]
found[fəund]
发现，找到
smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
做梦
dreamt[dremt]
sent[sent]
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
初三英语动词的过去式过去分词表
1.不规则动词的过去式过去分词表cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—gotsit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wonhold—held--heldspit—spat--spatdig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shotstand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood (2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lenthave/has--had--hadsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-builtspill--spilt--spilt(3).原形后+t或去e+tmean--meant--meantspoil--spoilt--spoiltfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptsweep---swept--swept(4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardtell--told--toldsell—sold--soldsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught(6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought III.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—uring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunksink--sank--sunkswim--swam--swumbegin--began--begun(2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenhide---hid--- hidden / hidtake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been(3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnblow--blew--blownknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--broken speak--spoke--spoken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen steal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden forget--forgot--forgotten wear--wore--worn (6).do---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---come become--became--become run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.learn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltshine—shined —shined或shone—shonewake—waked —waked或woke—woken /woke hang—hanged —hanged或hung—hungFit—fitted —fitted或fit---fitVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldshall---shouldmay---mightmust---must。
初中考常考动词过去式和过去分词汇总表
forgotten got given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt learned left lent
speed
spell
spend spread stand steal stick swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear win write
动词原形 动词过去式
let
let
lie
lay
light
lit
lighted
lose
lost
make
made
mean
meant
meet
met
mistake
mistook
pay
paid
put
put
read /ri:d/ read /red/
ride
rode
ring
rangan
say
fly
动词过去式 was/were bore beat became began blew broke brought built burnt burned bought caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew
speeded sped spelt spelled spent spread stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote
(完整版)初中过去式单词表
（1）A AA型三者同形动词原形过去式过去分词cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built动词原形过去式过去分词lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swum 动词原形过去式过去分词blow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flown动词原形过去式过去分词grow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgottenspeak（说，讲）spoe spokenwake（醒）wok wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten动词原形过去式过去分词fall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。