中考中考英语总复习现在完成时完整归纳
【考点梳理 中考英语总复习】考点16 现在完成时(原卷版)
考点16 现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查＂瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用＂这一知识点。
现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他）过去分词变化规则如下：1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
变化规则有四点：（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed ＂。
work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e ＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d ＂。
live→lived→lived（3）以＂辅音字母+ y ＂结尾的动词，将＂y＂变为＂i＂，再加＂-ed ＂。
study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。
强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
初中英语现在完成时的知识点归纳
初中英语现在完成时的知识点归纳知识点1：现在完成时的构成现在完成时由助动词have/has加上过去分词构成。
当主语是第三人称单数时，要使用has；其他情况下使用have。
例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业）She has eaten breakfast.（她已经吃完早饭）知识点2：现在完成时的用法（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调完成的结果。
例如：I have read that book.（我读过那本书）（强调现在了解并记住这本书的内容）（2）表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。
例如：She has lived in London for five years.（她在伦敦住了五年了）（强调过去到现在一直在伦敦住）（3）表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去。
例如：They have been friends since they were kids.（他们从小就是朋友）（强调过去到现在一直是朋友，可能还会继续保持朋友关系）知识点3：现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用：just（刚刚）、already（已经）、never（从来没有）、ever（曾经）、yet（还、仍然）、recently （最近）、since（自从）、for（持续了多久）等。
例如：I have just finished my homework.（我刚刚完成了作业）Have you ever been to America?（你去过美国吗？）They haven't seen each other since last year.（他们自从去年就没有见过面了）知识点4：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：He has lost his key.（他丢了钥匙，结果是他现在找不到）He lost his key.（他丢了钥匙）知识点5：现在完成时否定句和疑问句的构成现在完成时的否定句和疑问句构成是在助动词have/has之后加not 或否定词，疑问句将助动词have/has提到句首。
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词h a v e(h a s)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被j u s t、a l r e a d y、y e t等副词修饰。
如：-H a v e y o u h a d l u n c h y e t?-Y e s,I h a v e.I'v e j u s t h a d i t.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有f o r和s i n c e等表示一段时间的状语。
如：H e h a s t a u g h t h e r e s i n c e1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I h a v e n't s e e n h e r f o r f o u r y e a r s.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有t w i c e,e v e r,n e v e r,t h r e e t i m e s等时间状语。
如：I h a v e b e e n t o B e i j i n g t w i c e.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h a v e(h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
h a v e n o t=h a v e n’t h a s n o t=h a s n’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H a v e(H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h a v e(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？e g.H e h a s a l r e a d yf i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k.H e h a s n’t f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w o r k y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
2024年中考英语一轮复习现在完成时和过去完成时知识点考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】现在完成时和过去完成时知识点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理现在完成时现在完成时态是中学阶段一个学习的难点和重点，相对来说比较难的一个语法点。
它涉及到对这个时态意义的充分理解和正确应用，连用的标志词也比较多，还有延续性动词和非延续性动词，在过去时和完成时之间的相互转换应用，以及have been to /gone to区别。
一，现在完成时的构成现在完成时的基本结构:助动词have/ has+动词的过去分词(pp)肯定句:I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了.否定句:I haven't seen the film.我没有看过这部电影。
疑问句:Have you seen the film?Yes，I have.No， I haven't.你看过这部电影了吗？是的，我看过了。
不，我没看过。
二，现在完成时的用法及时间标志①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一个动作，对现在造成的影响。
常用的时间标志有:already， just ，yet ，before， so far， recently，ever， never，until now，in the past five years等She has already cleaned her bedroom.她已经打扫过她的卧室了。
She hasn't cleaned her bedroom yet.她还没打扫她的卧室呢。
Have you decided yet?你已经决定了吗？注意: already常用在肯定句中，意为“已经”，yet用在一般疑问句和否定句末。
在一般疑问中，意为“已经”在否定句中，意为“还”。
She has just e back from Paris.她刚从巴黎回来。
She has written three books so far.到目前为止，她已经写了三本书了。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语语法—现在完成时
中考语法——现在完成时（一）一、同步知识梳理一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
二、现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。
如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。
注意：“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she's you have→you'vehe has→he's we have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。
如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。
She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国，她就没学过汉语。
注意：“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。
如:Have you read this paper yet？你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我看过。
/不，我没看过。
一Has she been to Shanghai yet?她去过上海吗？一Yes，she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她去过。
/不，她没去过。
注意：现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答和其他时态的一般疑问句的回答一样，需用Yes或No，即“Yes，主语+have/has.”或”No，主语+haven't/hasn't.”。
【英语】中考考点_现在完成时知识点汇总（全）经典
【英语】中考考点_现在完成时知识点汇总（全）经典英语】中考考点 _现在完成时知识点汇总（全）经典一、初中英语现在完成时1． The Greens many places of interest since two yearsago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visited 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意 :自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。
从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
故选 B 。
2． My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10 年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句 for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语 my father ，助动词要用 has ，故选 C 。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3． I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. was C . have been D . would be 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since 引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为 C 。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4． Wow! You _____ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意： Wow ，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
——噢，真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
初中现在完成时讲解(完整版)
since
for
since
for
for
since
注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已经不在这里工作了) I have worked here for more than twenty years. （现在我仍在这里工作）
2、irregular verbs不规则变化（A-B-B）
have—had—had spend —spent—spent make—made—made say—said—said find—found—found hear—heard—heard
不规则变化（A-B-C）
01
take—took—taken speak —spoke—spoken sing—sang—sung drive—drove—driven be—was/were—been go—went—gone
02
cut—cut—cut
put —put—put
The Present Perfect tense
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Winter has already come， will it still be far in spring ?
冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？
present(now)
future
past
Present Perfect Tens 现在完成时
常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never,for+时间段，since+时间点等词或短语连用.
中考英语时态总结
中考英语时态总结英语时态在中考中占据着重要的地位，掌握好时态对于理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。
下面我们就来对中考常见的英语时态进行一个全面的总结。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）例如：I play basketball every day （第一人称）He plays basketball every day （第三人称单数）2、用法（1）表示经常发生的动作或习惯，常与 always, often, usually, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
例如：She often goes shopping on weekends（2）表示客观事实、真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun（3）在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic 二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成主语＋动词的过去式例如：I went to Beijing last year2、用法（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He was at home yesterday（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：My father often smoked when he was young 三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成（1）“will ＋动词原形”例如：I will visit my grandparents next week（2）“be going to ＋动词原形”例如：He is going to play football tomorrow2、用法（1）表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）是英语中常用的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
以下是现在完成时的知识点总结：1. 构成：现在完成时由助动词“have/has”和过去分词构成，行为动词的过去分词形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
规律变化一般在动词原形后加-ed，不规则变化则需要特殊记忆。
2.肯定句形式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如：I have finished my homework.She has written a letter.3.否定句形式：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词例如：I haven't finished my homework.She hasn't written a letter.4.疑问句形式：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他部分?例如：Have you finished your homework?Has she written a letter?5.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have lost my key.（我丢失了我的钥匙，现在找不到了。
）He has broken his leg.（他折断了腿，现在不能走路。
）6.现在完成时还可以用来表示一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：I have lived in this city for five years.（我已经在这个城市住了五年了。
）She has known him since high school.（她从高中就认识他了。
）7.现在完成时与时间状语的连用：现在完成时通常与以下时间状语连用：just（刚刚）、already（已经）、yet（还）、ever（曾经）、never（从未）、recently（最近）、since（自从）、for（持续时间）例如：I have just finished my homework.（我刚完成了作业。
初中英语现在完成时知识点总结
初中英语现在完成时知识点总结现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去发生的动作或状态与现在的关系。
以下是关于现在完成时的知识点总结：1. 构成：现在完成时的基本构成形式是：have/has + 过去分词。
其中，have用于第一人称（I, we）和第二人称（you），has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it），而动词需要使用过去分词形式。
2.用法：现在完成时通常用于以下几种情况：a. 表示过去发生的动作或经历，对现在产生的影响或结果：I have finished my homework.（我已完成我的作业。
）c. 表示过去发生的动作影响到了现在，强调的是过程：I have studied English for 5 years.（我已经学习英语五年了。
）d. 表示已经发生的动作或状态对现在产生的结果或影响：I havelost my keys.（我丢失了我的钥匙。
）3.时间状语：现在完成时常常与以下时间状语连用：a. ever（曾经），never（从来没有），already（已经），yet（还，已经）等：Have you ever been to Paris?（你曾经去过巴黎吗？）b. for（表示动作持续的时间），since（表示动作开始的时间点）等：I have lived in this city for 10 years.（我在这个城市住了十年。
）c. just（刚刚），recently（最近），lately（最近）等：I have just finished my meal.（我刚刚吃完饭。
）d. so far（到目前为止），up to now（到现在为止），since then （从那时起）等：He has been to many countries so far.（他到目前为止去过很多国家。
）4.注意事项：b. 如果句子中有明显的表示过去的时间状语，应使用过去式而不是现在完成时。
中考英语二轮专题现在完成时语法复习
现在完成时语法复习构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1.表示动作发生在过去或者已经完成对现在仍有影响。
I have lost my key.（钥匙在过去丢了，现在还没有找到）—Have you eaten your lunch?—Yes, I have. I have just eaten it.（现在不饿了）2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。
注意：表示一段时间的状语常用“since+时间点/从句”“for+时间段”表示。
Miss Liu has taught English for 20 years.We have known each other since 10 years ago.I haven’t seen you since you left here.3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
I have read this book several times.My father has watched the film twice.标志词：already，yet，ever，recently，just，never，before（用于句末），so far，for+时间段，since+时间点/一般过去式的句子，in the past years……（1）already：已经，用于肯定句；yet：已经，还，用于否定句或疑问句。
注意：肯定句变否定句或者疑问句，要把already改为yet。
I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet.Have you finished your homework yet?（2）ever：曾经，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间。
Have you ever been to London?（3）just：刚刚，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it_____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so e某citing that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：，露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？，它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
初三中考英语现在完成时用法总结(完整)含解析
初三中考英语现在完成时用法总结(完整)含解析一、选择题1．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 4．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 5．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 6．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 7．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 9．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left10．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 11．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 12．My dog _______ for three d ays and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 13．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 14．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives15．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call16．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 17．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 18．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat19．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in20．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 21．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study22．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 23．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in24．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 25．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 26．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cro ss-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended29．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held30．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—Bill Gates and M elinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begi n on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 35．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 38．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 41．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition42．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives43．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 44．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 45．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 46．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 47．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 48．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 49．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 50．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结
一、Topic:现在完成时
二、lead in:一般现在时（经常性动作或状态；客观事实或真理）
现在进行时（正在进行的动作或持续的状态）
一般过去时（过去发生的,或过去经常性动作,回忆过去）
过去进行时（过去正在发生的动作或状态）
一般将来时（将来动作,将来经常性动作,打算或即将发生的动作/状态）
2.（2016选词填空）Al.o.u.hav.passe.th.exam.Ho.happ.w.are!
3.(2015选词填空)—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
-- Ihaven’t plannedit yet.
[already与yet的用法: already常用语肯定句中,在助动词have/has之后；yet常用于疑问句、否定句中,句末位置。含already的陈述句变为疑问句或否定句时,already改为yet,放句末。]
六、附录:延续性动词转换标
Borrow--keep
Buy—have
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on--wear
Get toknow--know
Get to sleep--sleep
Begin/start—be on
Go out—be out
Get to/arrive in/reach—be (in)
1.I___.alread.___.(see.th.film.._______.(s.week.
2.____.h.___.(finish.hi.wor.today.No.yet.
3.M.fathe.___.jus.___.(come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.
现在完成进行时-中考英语复习复习考点
现在完成进行时1. 定义：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
2. 现在完成进行时的构成：现在完成进行时是由＂have/has+been+动词的现在分词＂构成。
3. 现在完成进行时的基本句型。
肯定式I/We have been working.疑问式Have you been working?简略回答—Yes, I/we have.—No, I/we haven’t.肯定式He/She/It has been working.疑问式Has he/she/it been working?简略回答—Yes, he/she/it has.—No, he/she/it hasn’t.4. 现在完成时的用法1)在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。
如：I’ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
I’ve read this book. 我已读完这本书了。
2)强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。
She has always been working like that. 她一贯是这样工作的。
3)现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。
We’ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们经常见面。
5. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别1)现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。
试比较：We’ve been living here for ten years.We’ve lived here for ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
2)在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。
而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。
初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Up to now, he ________ a lot.A．changeB．changedC．was changingD．has changed答案：D解析：句意：到目前为止，他已经改变了很多。
考查时态。
根据“Up to now”可知，句子使用现在完成时，且结构为have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has。
故选D。
2、The CCTV news _________ for five minutes, but you can also get the missing part on this APP.A．has stoppedB．has been overC．has startedD．has been on答案：D解析：句意：央视新闻已经播出五分钟了，但是错过的部分你也可以在这个应用程序上看到。
考查现在完成时和词汇辨析。
has stopped已经停止；has been over已经结束；has started已经开始；has been on已经播出。
根据“but you can also get the missing part on this APP.”可知，此处表示新闻“已经播出”；根据“for five minutes”可知，此处的谓语动词须使用延续性动词be on，故用has been on。
故选D。
3、—What good books did you read recently?—Yes, I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now the third time.A．readB．am readingC．have readD．had read答案：C解析：句意：——你最近读了什么好书吗？——是的，我从去年开始读《学英语讲中国故事》，现在是读第三遍了。
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中考中考英语总复习现在完成时完整归纳一、初中英语现在完成时1．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
4．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
5．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
6．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
7．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的，我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。
marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
8．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
9．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
10．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
11．I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。
句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。
牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
12．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A. leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。
由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。
leave对应的延续性动词为be away。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
13．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .A. is; has been deadB. has been; diedC. has been; has been deadD. was; has died【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。
Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
14．— you your homework?—No, I haven't．A. Have；finishedB. Are；finishingC. Did；finishD. Will：finish 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。
由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。
15．一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB. will changeC. was changingD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。
它改变了很多。
——是的，它将变得越来越美丽。
根据have come，可知是时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，用has changed，故选D。
【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。
16．What you in the past two hours, my baby?A. will; doB. have; doneC. are; doingD. would; do【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
17．一Where is Mr．Miller?一He to New York．He there three times．A. has been；has goneB. has gone；has goneC. has gone：has beenD. has been；has been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。