专业英语-隧道施工专业名词
铁路隧道英语专业术语单词
铁路隧道英语专业术语单词铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support二次衬砌secondary lining隔离层isolation layer喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层thermal insulation layer明洞open-cut tunnel；tunnel without cover；gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel；arch tunnel without cover；arch gallery棚洞shed tunnel；shed gallery路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel；cut-type tunnel without cover；cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel；part cut-type tunnel without cover；part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel；anti-skid-type tunnel without cover；anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel；slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel；framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel；cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel围岩surrounding rock围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock地层压力ground pressure；stratum pressure松弛压力relaxation pressure形变压力deformation pressure围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力elastic resistance灌浆压力grouting pressure落石冲击力impact force of falling stone隧道埋置深度；埋深buried depth of tunnel地温梯度geothermal dradient地应力crustal stress预留变形量deformation allowance暗挖法subsurface excavation method明挖法open-cut method矿山法mining method；mine tunneling method钻眼爆破法drilling and blasting method新奥法New Austrian Tunnelling Method；NATM喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt construction method掘进机法tunnel boring machine method盾构法shield method沉管法immersed tunnelling method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method；underground wall method；diaphragm wall method全断面开挖法full-face tunnelling method分部开挖法partial excavation method台阶法benching tunnelling method正台阶法positive benching tunnelling method反台阶法negative benching tunnelling method导坑heading上下导坑法top and bottom heading method上导坑法top-heading method漏斗棚架法hopper-shed support tunnelling method蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-type tunnelling method侧壁导坑法side heading method单侧导坑法single side heading method双侧导坑法twin-side heading method品字形导坑法top and twin-side bottom heading method眼睛式开挖法spectacles type tunnelling method超前导坑advance heading扩大enlargement拉槽pull trough；trench excavated马口excavation of side wall at intervals控制爆破controlled blasting光面爆破smooth blasting预裂爆破presplit blasting先墙后拱法side wall first lining method先拱后墙法arch first lining method；flying arch method开挖工作面excavated surface；excavated work face超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak找顶top cleaning出碴mucking and removing有轨运输track transportation无规运输trackless transportation拱圈封顶closing the toop of lining墙顶封口seal；seal at the top of wall喷射混凝土回弹rebound of shotcrete隧道贯通tunnel holing-through隧道贯通误差tunnel through error隧道贯通面tunnel through plane临时支护temporary support构件支撑member support钢拱支撑steel arch support喷射混凝土支护shotcrete support锚杆支护anchor bolt support喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support系统锚杆system anchor bolt超前支护advance support超前锚杆advance anchor bolt插板支护inserting plate support；forepoling小导管预注浆pre-grouting with small duct管棚支护pipe-shed support；pipe roofing support格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱trellis arch；lattice arch喷射混凝土shotcrete；spray concrete干喷混凝土dry shotcreting湿喷混凝土wet shotcreting潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混凝土half set shotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土steel fiber shotcrete；steel fiber reinforced shotcrete 防水混凝土waterproof concrete预切槽precutting trough辅助坑道service gallery竖井shaft斜井inlined shaft横洞transverse gallery平行导坑parallel heading横通道transverse passage-way调查坑道investigation gallery；survey tunnel竖井联系测量shaft connection survey隧道防水waterproofing of tunnel防水等级classification of waterproof防水层waterproof layer防水板waterproof board；waterproof sheet防水涂层waterproofing coating隧道压浆pressure grouting of tunnel止水带water stop tie盲沟blind ditch泻水洞drain cavern；drain tunnel隧道运营通风permanent ventilation of tunnel自然通风natural ventilation机械通风mechanical ventilation风道式通风ventilation by air passage隧道通风帘幕ventilation curtain列车活塞作用piston action of train隧道射流式通风tunnel efflux ventilation；tunnel injector type ventilation 隧道通风试验tunnel ventilation test隧道施工通风construction ventilation of tunnel风管式通风ventilation by pipes巷道式通风ventilation by ducts隧道照明tunnel illumination；tunnel lighting隧道防灾设施tunnel anti-disaster equipment避车洞refuge hole；refuge recess；refuge niche隧道火灾tunnel fire hazard隧道报警装置tunnel warning equipment隧道消防系统tunnel fire-fighting system隧道瓦斯爆炸tunnel gas explosion隧道监控量测tunnel monitoring measurement隧道地表沉降tunnel ground subsidence隧道拱顶下沉tunnel arch top settlement隧道底鼓tunnel floor heave隧道周边位移tunnel perimeter deflection隧道地中位移tunnel surrounding mass deflection隧道改建tunnel reconstruction隧道落底under cut of tunnel隧道挑顶top picking of tunnel隧道套拱cover arch of tunnel施工调查construction investigation施工准备construction preparation征地expropriation拆迁removing租地rented land交接桩delivery-receiving stake施工复测construction repetition；repetive survey；construction repetition survey测量放样staking out in survey土石方调配cut-fill transition土石方体积图；土积图volume diagram of earth-rock work隐蔽工程hidden project；hidden construction work废弃工程abandoned project；abandoned construction work工程运输engineering transportation冬季施工cold weather construction；winter season construction雨季施工raining season construction；rainy season construction工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project总预算total budget单项预算individual budget建筑业总产值total output of building industry指导性施工组织设计design for guiding construction organization；guiding design for construction scheme实施性施工组织设计design for practical construction organization；practical design ofr construction scheme；operative construction organization design临时工程temporary project大型临时工程large-scale temporary project小型临时工程small-scale temporary project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work施工计划管理planned manangement of construction网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery施工机械完好率ratio of construction machinery in good condition施工形象进度construction figuue progress；figurative progress of construction work挖掘机excavating machine；excavator单斗挖土机power shovel索铲挖土机dragline反铲挖土机backhoe蛤壳式抓斗clamshell bucket推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader带式输送机belt conveyer平地机grader振动碾压机vibration compactor vibration roller压路机roller潜孔钻机diving drill凿岩机air hammer drill；rock drill碎石机crusher挖沟机trench cutting machine；trenching machine；trencher塔式起重机tower crane；column crane汽车式起重机automobile crane；autocrane；truck crane轮胎式起重机rubber tired crane；rough-terrain crane履带式起重机crawler crane；caterpiller crane轨道起重机track crane；rail crane浮式起重机；浮吊floating crane缆索起重机cable crane空中索道aerial ropway电动卷扬机electric winch电动吊车；电动葫芦electric hoist千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver蒸汽打桩机steam pile driver；steam pile hammer柴油打桩机diesel pile driver液压打桩机hydraulic pile driver振动打桩机vibrating pile driver；vibratory driver振动沉拨桩机vibro-driver extractor静压力拨桩机static pressure pile extractor；static pressure pile drawing machine履带式桩架crawler pile frame旋转式钻机swiveling drill machine；rotary drill machine灌水钻机diving drill machine套管钻机drill machine with casting冲击式钻机impact-type drill machine；percussion type drill machine离心水泵centrifugal pump真空水泵vacuum pump深井水泵deep well pump轴流水泵axial flow pump清水泵driving pump往复式空气压缩机reciprocating compressor螺杆式空气压缩机screw compressor单转子滑片式空压机single rotary compressor水泥输送泵cement pump混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机drum concrete mixer锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机tapered tilting concrete mixer强制式混凝土搅拌机forced concrete mixer混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant简易混凝土搅拌站simple concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing and transporting car；truck mixer；transit mixer混凝土输送泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete pump truck混凝土吊斗concrete lifting bucket钢筋调直机bar straightener钢筋切断机bar cutter钢筋弯曲机bar bender钢筋冷拉机bar cold-drawing machine插入式混凝土振捣器immersion type vibrator for concrete附着式混凝土振捣器attached type vibrator for concrete；attached type vibrator平板式混凝土振捣器plate vibrator混凝土振动台concrete vibrating stand长线张拉台座stretching bed for longline production斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机cross stay derrick girder erecting machine全回转式架梁起重机full circle girderr erecting crane双悬臂式架桥机double cantilever girder-erecting machine单梁式架桥机single beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机double beam girder-erecting machine组拼式架桥机assembly type girer-erecting machine造桥机bridge fabrication machine工程船舶engineering ship；engineering vessel舟桥bateau bridge浮箱floating box；pontoon万能杆件fabricated universal steel members模板form组合钢模板combined steel formwork滑动模板slip form爬升模板climbing shuttering砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架soffit scaffolding风镐air pick；pneumatic pick凿岩台车；钻孔台车rock drilling jumbo立爪式装岩机vertical claw rock loader蟹爪式装岩机crab rock loader梭式矿车shutter car槽式列车bunker train电瓶车storage battery car斗车bucker loader大型矿车large scale ore car装岩机rock loader干喷混凝土机dry shotcreting machine湿喷混凝土机wet shotcreting machine半湿喷混凝土机half wet shotcreting machine喷射混凝土机械手shotcrete manipulator风动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill手持式凿岩机portable rock drill；jack hammer通风机ventilating set；ventilating machine；ventilator注浆机grouting machine；grouter注浆泵grouting pump；injection pump隧道衬砌模板台车working jumbo for tunnel lining；tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining 隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine；TBM盾构shield接触网架线车installation vehicle for contact wire接触网作业车operation vehicle for contract wire自卸汽车dumping truck斗式提升机bucket elevator安全技术措施safety techincal measures安全教育safety education事故报告accident report灾害性地质disaster geology突泥projecting mud soil突水gushing water冒顶roof fall岩爆rock burst瓦斯突出gas projection瓦斯浓度gas density；gas consistency掏底开挖；挖神仙土cut the vertical earthwork bottom施工防护construction protection线路封锁track blockade；closure of track；traffic interruption 防护音响信号protecting acoustic signal覆盖防护covered protection。
隧道工程及铁道工程专业词汇
Hand rig 手风钻力矩扳手torque wrench静荷载static load 动荷载traveling load贯通（隧道的贯通）breakthrough松动爆破loosening blasting挂篮free cantilever格栅拱架steel arches (lattice arch)连通洞connection gallery (chamber)洞室(gallery; chamber, e.g. SOS chamber; EN chamber; PP chamber消防洞室)锚垫板anchor bearing plate锚筋anchor bars锚固体anchored body水泥净浆Pure cement mortar起始里程Starting Kilometerage防水板waterproofing board拆模stripping水沟电缆槽Drain ditch and cable trench单口掘进single-port tunneling全断面液压钢模衬砌台车full-section hydraulic steel-form lining jumbos正台阶七部开挖法heading-and-bench seven-part excavation method压注浆系统锚杆挂网喷砼支护pressure grouting system anchor rods with hung nets and sprayed concrete will be used for propping预裂、微震动爆破pre-splitting and micro-vibration blasting格栅锚杆挂网喷砼支护"Support with lattice girder, anchor rods, meshes and shotcrete "中壁法(光面爆破) middle wall method (smooth blasting)模筑混凝土moulded concrete注浆锚杆grouted anchor rods塑料导爆管微差毫秒雷管Plastic detonating tubes and millisecond detonator砼输送车concrete tanker长距离压入式通风long-distance blowing ventilation“套拱法”sheath arch method套拱段sheath arch section刷坡线sweep-slope line基底抗滑锚杆foundation base anti-slide anchor rods基础墙foot walls隔水粘土层claypan 人工打眼浅孔震动爆破manual drilling and shallow-hole vibrating blasting超前小导管、超前管棚"Advanced mini-ducts, advanced pipe shed"明拱暗墙法open-arch and hidden-wall method碎石盲沟gravel blind drains坡面浆砌网格预制块mortar precast grid blocks on the slope surface端墙式和倒削竹式(洞门) endwall- and reversely-cut-bamboo-type上部弧形导坑Upper arc-headings挂网喷锚支护"Support with meshes, shotcrete and anchor rods "“W”型水幕降尘器W-type water-curtain duster2#岩石硝铵炸药#2 ammonium nitrate explosive for rocks塑料导爆管非电起爆系统Plastic detonating tubes and non-electric detonation systems毫秒微差有序起爆millisecond sequential detonation钻孔台车drilling jumbo加强掏槽爆破enhanced undercut blasting周边光爆孔peripheral smooth-surface blasting holes 内圈眼Inner-Ring Hole掘进眼Tunneling Hole底眼Bottom Hole比钻眼数Specific Number of Drilled Holes比钻眼量Specific Length of Drilled Holes比装药量Specific Explosive Quantity扩槽眼Expansion Hole进口洞口段inlet sections出口洞口段outlet section管距pipe spacing外缘线the outer line坑道galleries带孔小导管perforated ducts外插角Extrapolation angle模数2.4 module 2.4孔口阀Orifice Valve钻进式注浆锚杆chisel-in grouted anchor rods水平仪挂钩式钢尺水准尺"Gradienter, Steel Rule, and Levelling Rod"断面间距Section Spacing断面里程section chainage无钉孔铺设工艺Tack-hole-free laying process模喷混凝土mould-sprayed concrete淋水地段water-tricking segments风量2400m3/min air-flow rate: 2400m3/min通风管Ventilation pipe衬砌作业面lining face顺坡施工constructed downhills集水坑collecting sumps引、填、越、绕"diversion, filling, overshooting, by pass"节理面裂缝Fissures on the joint plane拱脚skewbacks一次开挖进尺one-time excavation footage(路面为20cm厚C30混凝土)基层base layer.路面摊铺机整平机spreaders and eveners真空吸水工艺vacuum water absorption process.水平平缝顺边墙铺砌be laid along side walls with horizontal flat joints连拱隧道twin tunnel自然沟natural gutter双口施工to be built from double outlets边仰坡side and inverted slopes明洞施做open tunnel construction分离隧道：separated tunnel千枚岩中隔墙center separation wall中导坑center pilot tunnel正洞开挖Tunnel body excavation钻孔台车drilling jumbos风动凿岩机Pneumatic drill扒碴机slag-pushing machines正台阶开挖Heading-and bench excavation全断面开挖Full-face excavation隧道单洞single caves of a tunnel洞内爆破均采用塑料导爆管微差毫秒雷管光面爆破技术，周边眼采用小直径卷间隔装药。
隧道施工规范术语
1.隧道掘进机（tunnel boring machine) 一种机械化的隧道掘进设备，有单臂，两臂以及全断面等各种机型。
2.围岩自稳时间（rock-self stability time) 围岩再开挖暴露后，无需进行任何支护的情况下，能够自行持续稳定的时间。
3.松散应力（loosening pressure) 隧道开挖后，围岩发生松弛变形，出现松动和空隙，形成部分松散的岩体，作用于支护的荷载（压力）4.形变压力（clastic pressure)隧道开挖后，围岩周边发生变形，而作用于支护结构上的压力。
5.全断面开挖法（full face excavation method) 采用全断面一次开挖成型的施工方法。
6.正台阶法（bench cut method) 先开挖上半断面，待开挖至一定距离后再同时开挖下半断面的施工方法。
根据上半断面超前距离的不同，可分为长台阶法、短台阶法及微台阶法。
7.环形开挖预留核心土法（ring cut method) 先开挖上部导坑成环形，并进行支护，再分部开挖中部核心土、两侧边墙的施工方法。
8.双侧壁导坑法（both side drift method) 先开挖隧道两侧的导坑，并进行初期支护，再分部开挖剩余部分的施工方法。
9.中测法（center drift excavcation method) 再连拱隧道或单线隧道的喇叭口地段，先开挖两洞之间立柱（或中墙）部分，并完成立柱（或中墙）混凝土浇筑后，再进行左右两洞开挖的施工方法。
10.中隔壁法（CD法）（center diagram method ）在软弱围岩大跨隧道中，先开挖隧道的一侧，并施作中隔壁墙，然后在分部开挖隧道的另一侧的施工方法。
11.交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）center cross diagram method 在软弱围岩大跨隧道中，先开挖隧道的一侧的一或二部分，施作部分中隔墙，再开挖隧道另一侧的一或二部分，然后再开挖最先施工一侧的最后部分，并延长中隔壁墙，最后开挖剩余部分的施工方法。
专业英语-隧道施工专业名词
隧道工程相关专业英语词汇隧道 tunnel●隧道工程 tunnel engineering●铁道隧道 railway tunnel●公路隧道 highway tunnel●地铁隧道 subway tunnel ; underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel●人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel●水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel●山岭隧道 mountain tunnel●水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel●海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel●土质隧道 earth tunnel●岩石隧道 rock tunnel●浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel ;shallow burying tunnel●深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel ; deep burying tunnel ●偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel●马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel ; arch tunnel●圆形隧道 circular tunnel●矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel●大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel●长隧道 long tunnel●双线隧道 twin-track tunnel ; double track tunnel●曲线隧道 curved tunnel●明洞 open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method●钻爆法 drilling and blasting method●新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method●盾构法 shield driving method;shield method●顶进法 pipe jacking method ; jack-in method●浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method●明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;open cut method●地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method●冻结法 freezing method●沉埋法 immersed tube method●管棚法 pipe-shed method隧道勘测 tunnel survey●超前探测 drift boring●工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting●隧道测量 tunnel survey●施工测量 construction survey●断面测量 section survey●隧道设计 tunnel design●隧道断面 tunnel section●安全系数 safety coefficient●隧道力学 tunnel mechanics●隧道结构 tunnel structure ●隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal●边墙 side wall●拱顶 arch crown●拱圈 tunnel arch●仰拱 inverted arch●底板 base plate;floor●隧道埋深 depth of tunnel●隧道群 tunnel group●隧道施工 tunnel construction●隧道开挖 tunnel excavation●分部开挖 partial excavation●大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation●全断面开挖 full face tunnelling●开挖面 excavated surface围岩压力 ground pressure;●surrounding rock pressure●围岩变形 surrounding rock deformation●围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure●软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock支护 support●锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support●锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support ●喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support●配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support●钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support●掘进工作面支护 excavation face support●超前支护 advance support●管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support●胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt●砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt●树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt●摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt●楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt●涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt●机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt●预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt●土层锚杆 soil bolt 岩石锚杆 rock bolt衬砌 lining●整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining●拼装式衬砌 precast lining●组合衬砌 composite lining●挤压混凝土衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining ;extruding concrete tunnel lining●混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining●喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风 tunnel ventilation●施工通风 construction ventilation●运营通风 operation ventilation●机械通风 mechanical ventilation●自然通风 natural ventilation●隧道射流式通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel ;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation●隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain ●通风设备 ventilation equipment隧道照明 tunnel illuminationtunnel lighting照明设备 lighting equipment隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel●防水板 waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet ●防水材料 waterproof material●隧道排水 tunnel drainage●排水设备 drainage facilites●隧道病害 tunnel defect●衬砌裂损 lining split;●隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak●坍方 landslide;slip●地面塌陷 land yielding●涌水 gushing water●隧道养护 tunnel maintenance●堵漏 leaking stoppage●注浆 grouting●化学注浆 chemical grouting●防寒 cold-proof●整治 regulation●限界检查 clearance examination;checking of●clearance;clearance check measurement●隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system●隧道环境 tunnel environment隧道试验 ;隧道实验 tunnel test●试验段 ;实验段 test section●隧道监控量测 ;隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement ●收敛 convergence●隧道安全 tunnel safety●隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing●火灾 fire hazard●消防 fire fighting●隧道防灾设施 tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment●报警装置 ;报警器 alarming device;warning device●通过隧道 passing tunnel●避车洞 refuge hole●避难洞 ;避车洞 refuge recess;refuge hole电气化铁道工程 ;电气化铁路工程 electrified railway construction●直流电气化铁道 dc electrified railway●交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway●低频电气化铁道 low frequency electrified railway●工频电气化铁路 industry frequency electrified railway●电压制 voltage system●电流制 current system。
隧道专业英汉词典
十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇汉英部分20号钢筋混凝土M 20 reinforced concreteH橡皮H-shaped rubbern值n-valueT形钢板T-steel plateU形钢支撑U-shaped steel supportX射线结构分析x-ray analysis of fabric; x-ray structure analysisA安全safety安全灯safety lamp安全等级safety class安全检查safety inspection安全屏蔽safety screening安全设备safety device; safety equipment安全设施safety device; safety equipment安全通道safety pathway; safety walkway安全通路safety pathway; safety walkway安全卫生管理体制safety and health control system 安全系数safety factor安全巡查safety patrol安全巡检safety patrol安全巡逻车safety patrol car安全闸emergency lock安全炸药safety explosive; permitted explosive安全装置safety apparatus; safety device安装功率installed power安装孔洞installation recess安装图installation diagram; assembly diagram安装位置installation place; mounting position暗沟underdrain; blind ditch; blind drain暗榫式对接straight joint暗挖法under-cutting method; mining method奥陶纪OrdovicianB扒碴机gathering loader扒斗铲泥机slusher白垩纪Cretaceous白色涂料white plastering摆动snake motion搬运haulage; transport板桩sheet pile板桩尾部end of sheet pile半断面half section半盾构roof shield半横向通风系统semi-transverse ventilation system 半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanized shield;semi-mechanical shield半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel半球形垫板hemispherical washer半深成岩hypabyssal rock半圆头螺钉half-round screw; semi-round screw 半圆形弯钩semi-circular hook; 180o hook拌浆机grout mixer帮部tunnel wall; side wall帮眼flank hole; reliever包干合同lump sum contract饱和度degree of saturation保留金retention money; retention报价单quotation爆轰detonation爆破blasting爆破材料explosives; powder爆破材料库magazine爆破进尺blasting depth; blasting progress爆破开挖excavation by blasting; conventional excavation爆破模式blasting pattern爆破母线leading wire; shot-firing cable; blasting cable爆破影响blasting effect爆破作业blasting operation爆燃deflagration爆炸气体explosive gas; fire damp贝尔纳板Bernold sheet贝尔纳衬砌法Bernold lining method备选方案alternative; alternative proposal背板back board; lagging board背衬backing; back lining背斜anticline被动土压passive earth pressure崩积斜坡colluvial slope崩解试验slaking test比较方案alternative; alternative proposal比利时法Belgian excavation method; flying arch method闭胸式盾构blind shield壁厚wall thickness避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess避难洞stepplace; refuge hole避难通道refuge passageway; passenger refuge adit 避人洞refuge manhole边沟side drain; side ditch边框frame边墙sidewall边墙混凝土side wall concrete边墙加厚enlarged side wall边仰坡side and heading slope扁钢flat steel变形deformation变形速度deformation velocity变形系数deformation coefficient变质岩metamorphic rock英汉部分180o hook 半圆形弯钩Aabandoned project废弃工程abrasivity冲蚀度absolute value 绝对值abutment of arch 拱座accelerating admixture 加速附加剂access 入口access drift 交通坑道access tunnel 出入口隧道accident 事故account 账目acoustic exploration 声波勘探active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层actual earth fill slope line实际填土坡线additive 附加剂adit entrance 坑道口adit opening 坑道口adit test 试坑调查adjacent segment 邻接块adjustable air damper 风窗口调节门adjusta ble blade fan 动叶可调风机adjustable plate 调节板adjustable-pitch blade 可调节距叶片adjusting shutter 调节门admixture 附加剂adoption lighting 适应照明advance borehole 超前钻孔advance heading 超前导坑advance payment 预付款advance rockbolt超前锚杆advance support 超前支护advance water-detecting hole 超前探水孔advanced boring 超前钻探advancing drift 导坑aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeroacoustic problem 空气声学问题aerodynamic characteristics 空气动力学特性aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效应aerodynamic noise 气动噪声aerodynamic phenomena 气动现象aesthetic effects 美学效果afforesting at portal 洞口绿化agglomerate 集块岩aging 寿命agitator 旋转搅动罐air blocking area 风阻面积air blocking length 风阻长度air blocking thrust 风阻推力air blocking vehicle 风阻车辆air booster 风动助力器air collector 储气罐air consumption volume 空气消耗量air cooler 空气冷却器air density coefficient 空气密度系数air density difference 空气密度差air density 空气密度air distribution 通风量分配air drill 风动凿岩机air-driven pump 风动泵，气泵air duct area 风渠面积air exhausting 排气air flow balancing 气流平衡air flow direction 风流方向air holder 储气罐air leakage 漏风air leg 风动支架，气腿air lock 气闸air mechanics 空气力学air mortar 加气砂浆air off 断气air permeability test 透气试验air pressure 风压air-supply fan 供气风机air tank 储气罐airtightness of vehicle 车辆密封性air velocity 风速air volume 风量air volume flow rate 风量流率alignment 平面形状，线形allowable concentration of CO 一氧化碳允许浓度allowable stress design method 允许应力设计法allowable water leakage 容许渗水量alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvium 冲积层along-grade 顺坡alteration 蚀变alteration of strata 互层alternate joint 错缝alternative 备选方案，比较方案alternative proposal备选方案，比较方案ambient CO level 环境CO度American excavation method 美国式开挖法ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture 硝铵油炸药amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩analogy 类比法analysis 分析，解析anchor bar 锚固钢筋anchor bolt with grout 注浆锚杆31323334353637383940。
隧道专业英汉词典
隧道专业英汉词典十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇汉英部分20号钢筋混凝土M 20 reinforced concreteH橡皮H-shaped rubber n值n-valueT形钢板T-steel plateU形钢支撑U-shaped steel supportX射线结构分析x-ray analysis of fabric; x-ray structure analysisA安全safety安全灯safety lamp安全等级safety class安全检查safety inspection安全屏蔽safety screening 安全设备safety device; safety equipment安全设施safety device; safety equipment安全通道safety pathway; safety walkway安全通路safety pathway; safety walkway安全卫生管理体制safety and health control system 安全系数safety factor 安全巡查safety patrol安全巡检safety patrol安全巡逻车safety patrol car安全闸emergency lock安全炸药safety explosive; permitted explosive安全装置safety apparatus; safety device 安装功率installed power 安装孔洞installation recess安装图installation diagram; assembly diagram安装位置installation place; mounting position 暗沟underdrain; blind ditch; blind drain暗榫式对接straight joint 暗挖法under-cutting method; mining method 奥陶纪OrdovicianB扒碴机gathering loader 扒斗铲泥机slusher白垩纪Cretaceous白色涂料white plastering摆动snake motion搬运haulage; transport 板桩sheet pile板桩尾部end of sheet pile 半断面half section半盾构roof shield半横向通风系统semi-transverse ventilation system半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanized shield; semi-mechanical shield半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel 半球形垫板hemispherical washer半深成岩hypabyssal rock 半圆头螺钉half-round screw; semi-round screw 半圆头螺栓half-round head bolt半圆形弯钩semi-circular hook; 180o hook拌浆机grout mixer帮部tunnel wall; side wall帮眼flank hole; reliever 包干合同lump sum contract饱和度degree of saturation保留金retention money; retention报价单quotation爆轰detonation爆破blasting爆破材料explosives; powder爆破材料库magazine爆破进尺blasting depth; blasting progress爆破开挖excavation by blasting; conventional excavation爆破模式blasting pattern 爆破母线leading wire; shot-firing cable; blasting cable爆破影响blasting effect 爆破作业blasting operation爆燃deflagration爆炸气体explosive gas; fire damp贝尔纳板Bernold sheet 贝尔纳衬砌法Bernoldlining method备选方案alternative; alternative proposal背板back board; lagging board背衬backing; back lining 背斜anticline被动土压passive earth pressure崩积斜坡colluvial slope 崩解试验slaking test比较方案alternative; alternative proposal比利时法Belgian excavation method; flying arch method闭胸式盾构blind shield 壁厚wall thickness避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess避难洞stepplace; refuge hole避难通道refuge passageway; passenger refuge adit避人洞refuge manhole边沟side drain; side ditch 边框frame 边墙sidewall边墙混凝土side wall concrete边墙加厚enlarged side wall边仰坡side and heading slope扁钢flat steel变形deformation变形速度deformation velocity变形系数deformation coefficient变质岩metamorphic rock 变质作用metamorphism 标底target price；base bid price标定价格合同target contract标志大样mark detail标砖normal brick标准衬砌环standard segment ring标准贯入试验standard penetration test标准化standardization标准块standard segment 标准推力normal thrust标准药包normal satchel charge表面修琢surface finish并排安装twin arrangement病害隧道deformed tunnel波前形状wave-front profile波纹钢板corrugated steel; deck plate波形waveform; waveshape泊松比Poisson’s ratio泊松数Poisson’s number 薄膜membrane补强效果reinforcement effect不发火misfire不均匀沉陷uneven settlement; differential settlement不均匀性heterogeneity不可压缩incompressible 不透水层impermeable layer; impervious layer不透水围岩impervious surrounding rock 不锈钢筋stainless bar不锈钢材焊接规范specifications for the stainless steel weld不锈钢电缆头stainless steel cable head不整合unconformity; unconformability部分衬砌partial lining部分断面隧道掘进机boom header; partial section tunnel boring machine (TBM)部分支付partial paymentC擦痕面slickenside参考标点reference mark 残眼bootleg侧壁导坑side drift; side heading; side pilot侧壁导坑法side heading method; side pilot method 侧壁导坑先墙后拱法side drift method侧导坑side drift; side heading; side pilot侧吊杆side hanger; side suspender侧沟盖板side ditch coverslab侧孔side hole侧斜式卡车side dump truck侧卸式装碴机side-dump loader侧压力lateral pressure; side pressure侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient侧遮光板side louver测定measurement测量measurement测量放样staking out in survey; setting out测斜仪clinometer层理bedding; stratification层序strata sequence插板poling board; lagging board插板尾部end of sheet pile 插板支撑spilling; forepoling插板支护inserting plate support; forepoling插管支护开挖法armour excavation method 插接式钻头insert bit插入erecting; inserting 插销inserted pin插桩spile拆除木支撑removal of timbering拆模demoulding; form removal; mould stripping 拆迁removing; relocation 柴油打桩机diesel pile hammer; diesel pile driver柴油机车diesel locomotive铲斗式装载机bucket loader; shovel loader铲去灰浆渣(清底)cleaning of forms铲运机scraper长径比ratio of length to diameter长矛式钢插板施工法Ranze method; excavation method using Ranze sheet pile长石feldspar常规法隧道施工conventional tunneling超基性岩ultrabasic rock 超级瓦斯隧道super gas tunnel超前导坑advance heading; pilot tunnel超前锚杆advance rockbolt超前探孔guide pilot-hole 超前探水water-detecting in advance超前探水孔advance water-detecting hole超前支护advance support超前钻孔advance borehole超前钻探advanced boring; pilot boring超声波试验ultrasonic test超挖overbreak; overexcavation超挖百分率percentage overbreak超挖衬砌concrete for overbreakage超载荷载surcharge load 潮喷混凝土half wet shotcreting 车辆截面面积vehicle frame section area车辆密封性airtightnessof vehicle; tightness of vehicle车辆推力vehicle thrust 车辆转向点turn around point of vehicle车流traffic flow车头形状nose shape of train; shape of train forebody尘埃dust沉淀槽clarifier; settling tank沉淀装置settling equipment沉放immersion; placing; sinking沉管tunnel element; unit of sunken tube沉管法immersed tube method沉积岩sedimentary rock 沉降缝settlement joint沉井open caisson; sunk well沉埋法immersed tube method沉埋管段tunnel element; unit of sunken tube沉砂槽sand basin; grit chamber; grit tank沉箱caisson沉箱病caisson disease; decompression sickness沉箱放气collapse; blow off沉箱工sand hog衬背灌浆back-fill grouting衬背注浆孔grouting hole 衬背注浆率grouting rate 衬背注浆压力grouting pressure衬垫spacer; gasket衬片packing; filler衬砌tunnel lining衬砌板liner plate衬砌板桩沟槽trench with lagging衬砌背后灌浆lining back grouting衬砌的lined衬砌断面lining cross-section衬砌防水构造图structural drawing of lining waterproofing衬砌封顶keystone for tunnel lining; key block for tunnel lining衬砌厚度lining thickness 衬砌饰面finishing of tunnel lining衬砌应力测量measurement of lining stress撑杆slanting support; bracing成本结算方式合同cost-reimbursable contract成拱作用arch action; arching; arching effect成岩作用diagenesis承压带compressed zone 承压地下水artesian groundwater; confined water承压水头artesian water head承载能力极限状态ultimate state of bearing capacity澄清器clarifier迟爆效果multi stage explosion effect迟发雷管delay detonator 持续性persistence尺寸效应size effect重建rebuilding重新投标retender冲击波impulse wave; shock wave冲击开挖impact excavation冲击式凿岩机percussion drill; impact boring machine冲击噪声impulsive noise 冲击阻力impact resistance冲积层alluvium冲积平原alluvial plain冲量impulse冲刷scouring抽水pumping抽水房pumping room; pumping house抽水设备pumping facility; pumping unit抽水试验pumping test稠度试验consistency test 出入口隧道access tunnel 出碴mucking出碴车mucking car; dump truck出碴用吊桶kibble cage 出洞段exit section出发竖井starting shaft出口照明exit lighting初读数initial reading初期支护initial support 初期支护参数preliminary support parameter初始潜塑状态initial plastic state初始应力initial stress储碴仓muck bin; muck hopper; ore bin储气罐air tank; air holder; air collector穿心式千斤顶center hole jack穿行式钢拱模板telescopic form传爆detonation传力杆dowel bar; dowel steel传统施工法conventionalexcavation串浆running of grout吹入式通风方式blowing ventilation mode吹吸式通风方式combinedportal-to-shaft-to-portal ventilation; combined supply air fan and exhaust fan system吹制沥青blown asphalt; blown bitumen垂裙大样details of apron 垂直荷载vertical load垂直联接系vertical bracing垂直压力vertical pressure垂直运输vertical transportation磁法勘探magnetic prospecting次坚石mid-hard rock次生荷载residual load次应力secondary stress促凝剂setting accelerator; coagulant脆性brittleness错缝break joint; alternate joint; stagger joint错开joint offsetD搭接插板挡土法forepoling; spilling method搭接长度overlap length 搭头搭接lap joint; lapping joint打底层prime coat; base coat打通breakthrough打直井shaft sinking打桩机pile driver; pile driving machine打桩落锤drop hammer 大气环流atmospheric circulation大气污染atmospheric pollution大型临时工程large-scale temporary project带金属片的橡胶止水带rubber waterstop strip with sheet metal带式输送机belt conveyer 袋装注浆bag grouting单侧导坑法single sideheading method单点量测single point measurement单洞双线隧道single-tube double-line tunnel单斗挖土机one-bucket excavator; power shovel 单价发包合同unit price contract单口掘进one direction excavation单门扇single door leaf单线隧道single track tunnel单向气流unidirectional air flow单项预算individual budget单支撑式isolated support type单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength单轴抗压试验uniaxial compressive test单锥混凝土基底single taper concrete base单锥形single taper当量直径equivalent diameter 挡浆墙mortar rubble retaining wall挡水墙scour prevention wall挡头墙end partition wall 挡土板timber lagging; planking shutter挡土坎step block; retaining block挡土千斤顶face jack; breast jack挡土墙earth-retailing wall; retaining wall挡土支护earth-retaining support导爆线detonating fuse; blasting fuse; detonating cord导管tremie导管灌注混凝土墙tremie concrete wall导轨guide rail；guide track导火线detonating fuse; blasting fuse; detonating cord导坑drift; advancing drift; heading; gallery导坑保护装置protectionshield; protector for heading导坑断面section of heading导坑断面分割section division of heading导坑护板protection shield; protector for heading导坑掘进机heading machine导墙guide wall倒衬砌法upside-down construction倒路面覆盖施工法upside-down construction 倒转褶皱overfold; over turned fold捣实tamping; compacting到达竖井arrival shaft蹬梯steel needling等电势系统equipotential system等量送风equivalent air supply低速度带low velocity zone低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 低压风动设备low pressure air equipment底板base slab; baseplate; floor底板鼓起heaving of floor 底部掏槽bottom cut; toe cut底臌heaving of the tunnel 地表径流overland runoff; surface runoff地表水漏失surface water leakage地表塌陷ground collapse 地表下沉surface subsidence; surface settlement地表下沉测量surface subsidence measurement 地层stratum; formation 地层压力stratum pressure地基foundation; subgrade地基反力subgrade reaction地基下沉foundation settlement; foundation subsidence地基应力ground pressure地基支承力bearing capacity of foundation; load bearing capacity of foundation地螺钻earth auger地面工程ground engineering地球物理调查geophysical investigation地温梯度geothermal gradient地下道pedestrian subway; pedestrian tunnel地下街道underground shopping center; subsurface shops地下结构物类型types of underground structures地下结合underground junction地下扩大开挖underground enlargement地下连续墙diaphragm wall; in-situ placed wall地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method; diaphragm wall method地下邻接underground junction地下埋设物buried pipe and culvert地下水groundwater; subsurface water地下水面ground water table地下水位ground water level地下水侵蚀attack by ground water地下停车场underground parking garage; underground car park地下综合建筑undergroundmulti-function building地效ground effect地形topography; terrain 地压ground pressure地应力ground stress地震波seismic wave地震荷载seismic load地震活动seismic activity;earthquake activity地震勘探seismic prospecting; seismic survey地震土压earth pressure during earthquake; earthquake load地质geology地质调查geological survey地质构造geological structure; geological formation地质勘探geological exploration地质踏勘geological survey; geological reconnaissance地质图geologic map地质学geology地质纵剖面图geological profile地质钻机geological drilling rig; diamond drill 地中变位测量ground displacement measurement第二次分离装置secondary separator 第三纪Tertiary (system) 第三者的索赔权third part claim第四纪Quaternary (system)第一次分离装置first separator电法测井electrical logging电法勘探electrical prospecting电集尘器electrostatic precipitator; electric dust arrester电解腐蚀electrolytic corrosion电缆沟cable trench; cable trough电缆通道cable duct电缆托架cable bracket; cable tray电能electric energy电瓶机车battery locomotive电渗透法electro-osmosis 电阻系数coefficient of resistance电阻应变计resistance strain gauge垫板bearing plate; foot plate垫块pad; pad block垫梁wall beam垫片gasket垫圈gasket; washer; packing; filler吊杆hanger; suspender 吊高器（碴车）cherry picker吊环hoisting ring; lifting ring吊盘hanging scaffold调查investigation调查导坑investigation drift; exploring drift调查坑道investigation gallery; survey tunnel调换装置shunting device 跌水台阶water drop step 叠加静荷载superimposed dead load顶板top slab; roof顶板陷落caving of roof 顶部防水料top sealer顶部下沉测量crown settlement measurement 顶撑top bracing; crown stay顶换displacement顶架head frame; upper frame顶进propulsion; propelling顶进法jacking顶梁crown beam; top beam顶替displacement顶眼back hole; roof hole 顶遮光板top sun louver 定位器spacer动弹性系数dynamic coefficient of elasticity动力变质岩dynamo-metamorphic rock动力线power line动压推力dynamic thrust 动叶moving blade; rotating blade动叶可调风机adjustable blade fan冻结板freezing board冻结法freezing method 冻结管freezing pipe; chilling pipe冻结施工法freezing construction method冻土frozen soil冻胀frost heave洞口portal洞口工程portal works洞口缓冲结构tunnel-entrance hood; tunnel portal buffer structure洞口开挖attack; portal excavation洞口绿化afforesting at portal洞口平台platform at portal洞门portal洞门端墙面坡slope of end wall of portal洞门防水构造图structural drawing for portal waterproofing洞门墙wall of portal洞门墙顶顶帽cap of portal wall洞门墙顶水沟ditch on top of portal wall洞内布线underground utility line 洞内测量tunnel survey 洞内火灾fire in tunnel洞内基准点reference mark in tunnel洞内领工员tunnel joiner 洞内排水draining in tunnel; drainage in tunnel 洞内设备equipment in tunnel洞内运输系统tunnel haulage system洞内照明lighting in tunnel洞身防水和排水tunnel waterproofing and drainage洞身工程tunnel works洞室tunnel chamber; cavern洞室名称name of chamber洞外测量surface survey 洞外风压力wind pressure outside tunnel洞外设备surface installation豆粒砂pea gravel堵缝caulking堵缝材料caulking material堵头板bulkheading board; bulkhead镀锌galvanizing; zinc-plating镀锌钢片galvanized sheet steel镀锌铁板galvanized iron steel端头锚固型锚杆end-anchorage type bolt 短台阶法short bench cut method; heading and bench method断层fault断层外侧丘kernbut断层外侧洼kerncol断路检查试验circuit test 断面类型type of cross-section断面破碎地段fractured fault zone断面形状shape of cross section断气air off; pressure release断线谷fault-line valley 断线崖fault-line scarp对称轴symmetrical axis 对地下水面的影响effect on water table对角钢筋diagonal bar对流式通风diagonal ventilation盾沟开挖控制测量survey for steering盾构shield盾构安装机erector盾构超挖工具over cutter 盾构车站shield excavation station盾构洞室shield chamber; well shaft盾构法shield method; shield tunneling method 盾构千斤顶shield jack盾构施工法shield method 盾构隧道shield tunnel盾构外壳shield shell; shield skin盾构尾部tail of shield; shield tail盾构支承环girder of shield; shield beam盾尾间隙tail clearance ofshield盾尾净空void behind segments; tail void盾尾空隙void behind segments; tail void盾尾密封tail seal盾尾密封材料tail packing多层导坑multiple drift多导坑开挖法multiple-drift method; multidrift多点量测multiple points measurement多孔盖板perforated cover plate多排爆破multiple-row shotE额枋name plate二次爆破(补充爆破)supplementary blasting二次衬砌permanent lining; final lining; secondary lining; double lining; cast-in-situ concrete lining二次破碎secondary crusher二次应力状态secondary stress condition二次支护inner lining; final lining二次注浆secondary grouting; post grouting二叠纪Permian二氧化硅silica二氧化碳carbon dioxideF发包人employer; owner; purchaser; client; promoter发放品construction materials supplied by employer发票invoice翻车机car-dumper; tip car; tipper翻斗车tipping cart; dump cart翻斗式装碴机overhead loader翻浆冒泥mud scum; boiling反铲挖掘机backhoe shovel; drag shovel; hoe shovel反铲挖土机backhoe反光镜reflector反力座back anchor反滤层inverted choke; filter bed反坡reverse grade反射波法reflection method反射测井reflection logging反台阶法negative benching method反向推力counter flow thrust反压体土protection blanket方解石calcite防爆板protective sheet防爆电机explosion-proof motor防爆结构explosion-proof construction; flame-proof construction防爆型spark-proof type 防尘dust control; dust-proof; dust seal防尘面罩dust mask防冻工程icicle prevention device防毒气面具gas mask防护门protective door防火隔热涂料refractory plaster facing; refractory coating; fire-fighting and heat isolating paint防浸水设备flood-prevention equipment防水waterproofing防水板waterproof board; waterproof sheet防水保护层protect stratum of waterproofing 防水层waterproof layer; waterproofing membrane 防水层底面处理primer treatment防水层底子undercoating for waterproofing防水等级classification of waterproof防水隔膜waterproof membrane防水工程waterproofing engineering防水混凝土waterproof concrete; watertightconcrete; water-resistant concrete防水剂waterproofing agent防水胶浆waterproofing gum mortar防水面waterproofing facing防水膜waterproof membrane防水砂浆water proofing mortar防水水泥water proofing cement防水涂层waterproofing coating防水性watertightness防水油膏water proofing paste防锈扁钢anti-rusting flat steel防锈漆anti-rusting paint 防止中间桩下沉作业break-intermediatepile-setting method放大图enlarged view; enlarged drawing放射能测井radioactive prospecting 放小炮boulder blasting; secondary blasting飞散距离rock throw非穿行式钢模板non-telescopic form非恒定unsteady非水溶性聚氨脂non-water-soluble polyurethane废料渣油residual oil废气exhaust gas废弃工程abandoned project; abandoned construction work废水waste water废橡胶料pulverized waste rubber分部开挖施工方法partial (method) excavation; partial excavation method分岔bifurcation分段开挖法stepping; stage cut分界demarcation分流孔water diversion hole分析analysis玢岩porphyrite粉尘dust粉粒计数器particle counting device粉砂silt粉砂岩siltstone风窗口调节门adjustable air damper风道ventilation gallery; vent adit风道洞口opening of ventilation adit风道空洞duct space风道门正面front view of ventilation gate风道式通风ventilation by air passage风道悬壁overhanging section of ventiduct风道中线center line of ventilation adit风动泵air-driven pump 风动凿岩机pneumatic drill; air drill风动支架air leg风动助力器air booster风洞试验wind tunnel test 风镐pick hammer 风管式通风ventilation by pipes风化土decomposed granite风化岩weathered rock风化作用weathering风机边距lateral distance of fan风机房fan building; fan room风机房场坪fan-room yard风机功率power of fan风机及其配套设备fan and auxiliary equipment 风机耐温参数temperature parameters of fan风机推力booster fan thrust风机推力减损fan thrust reduction风机噪声fan-noise风机轴功率axial power of fan风量air volume风量流率air volume flow rate风流方向air flow direction风摩擦wind friction风渠挡头板(端墙)end bulkhead for air duct风渠挡头板通道门manhole on end wall of air duct风渠隔板ceiling风渠隔板吊杆hanger for ceiling风渠横梁beam for air duct风渠面积air duct area 风—射差wind-to-jet difference风速air velocity风险承担risk hedging; risk sharing风效应cross-wind effect 风压air pressure风阻长度air blocking length风阻车辆air blocking vehicle风阻面积air blocking area风阻推力air blocking thrust风阻系数wind blocking coefficient风钻pneumatic rock drill 封闭seal封闭墙sealing wall封顶key block; key封顶板keystone plate封顶块key block封炮眼泥clay tamping, stemming plug缝宽width of joint缝隙gap扶手handrail; rail扶手卡fixtures of handrail俘虏岩xenolith浮动石块fragmented rock; loose rock浮放道岔California switch浮力uplift浮石loose rock俯视图bird’s eye view俯仰pitching辅助导坑auxiliary gallery辅助工程auxiliary work辅助坑道service gallery 辅助炮眼reliever辅助设施auxiliary facilities腐蚀erosion付款线payment line附加剂admixture; additive复合composite复合衬砌complex lining; composite lining覆盖材料roofing覆盖法overburden; earth covering; overburden depth覆盖路面road decking覆盖土荷载overburden load覆盖土厚度earth covering; depth of overburden覆盖土压overburden pressure覆盖岩covering rockG改沟diverted gully改建reconstruction; renewal 改良improvement改炮boulder blasting; secondary blasting改移供水管道supply conduit diversion盖板cover slab盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery 概率极限状态设计法probabilitic limit state design method干喷混凝土dry shotcreting干砌片石垛dry rubble-block mass stone 干式过滤网过滤器dry strainer干式凿岩dry drilling干硬性砂浆stiff mortar 橄榄石olivine橄榄岩peridotite刚性路面rigid pavement 刚性支护rigid support钢steel钢板steel panel ; steel plate钢板桩steel sheet pile钢背板steel lagging钢插板steel spile钢拱支撑arch rib; steel set; steel arch support钢管支柱steel pipe post 钢管桩挡土墙steel pipe sheeting钢架式棚洞framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery钢筋reinforcement; bar; reinforced bar钢筋的搭接及损耗overlap and wastage of bars钢筋断面图sectional view of bars钢筋号bar No.; mark钢筋混凝土板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土拱reinforced concrete arch钢筋混凝土墙reinforced concrete wall钢筋混凝土圆形蓄水池reinforced concrete circular water storage tank钢筋计stress meter for reinforcement 钢筋间距spacing of reinforcement钢筋数量表quantities of bars钢筋网wire mesh; steel wire fabric钢筋网示意schematic arrangement of wire mesh钢肋插入法rib-and-lagging method 钢模板steel form钢棚架steel crib钢丝绳岩心管钻探法wire line boring method钢纤维混凝土steel fiber reinforced concrete钢楔steel wedge钢枕brace blocking钢支撑steel support; steel beam support钢支撑应力测量measuring stress of steel support钢支架steel frame; steel beam support钢制管片steel segment钢柱steel prop; steel column钢柱脚foot plate高分子材料highly polymerized compound高岭土kaolinite高强螺栓high-tensile bolt; high strength bolt高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 高性能混凝土high-performance concrete高压注浆high pressure grouting割刀drag bit; tool bit格构拱trellis arch; lattice arch格兰贝型侧卸出碴车Granbei type trolley格筛grizzly格栅钢支撑grid steel support蛤壳式抓斗clamshell bucket; clamshell grabbing crane隔热层thermal insulation layer各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy 给水所water supply station更新renewal更新世Pleistocene工班shift工班长foreman工程报价project quoted price工程承包contracting of project工程发包contracting out of project工程监理supervision of construction; supervision of project工程投标bidding for project工程运输engineering transportation工程招标calling for tenders of project工程组织organization of work工法制度construction method system工期延伸time extension of work工区section工区划分section division 工业雷管detonator; detonating cap工作面working face公开投标open tender; open bid供电power supply供气风机air-supply fan 拱部crown拱部混凝土arch concrete 拱顶crown of arch; arch crown; crown拱顶接头crown joint拱顶锚杆roof bolt拱顶下沉settlement of arch crown拱顶纵梁steel arched support; steel support; steel arched support拱冠crown of arch; arch crown; crown拱架form for tunnel lining; form for arch concrete拱架榀数set of arch拱架垫梁wall beam拱架模板lagging of arch-center 拱架支护protective center; protective arch rib拱肩shoulders拱脚spring line拱脚托梁curb concrete 拱脚斜块skew-back拱肋arch rib拱肋与背板支护rib-and-lagging拱模方木板form laggings 拱穹vault拱圈arch拱圈封顶closing the top of wall拱圈模型架center; centering拱矢rise of arch拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery拱形压花钢板Bernold sheet拱形支撑arch-type support拱座arch skewback; abutment of arch勾缝pointing; plastering 沟槽trench沟槽壁slurry trench wall 沟底坡gradient of side ditch沟身边坡ditch slope沟身断面cross-section of side drain构架单体single frame构件名称member name 构件支撑member support; element support 构梁frame构造筋structural bar构造要求structural requirement构造柱structural pillar 构筑体masonry估价单quotation; estimation箍筋hooped bar; stirrup 古第三纪Palaeogene古典计算方法classic calculation method古生代Palaeozoic古新世Palaeocene骨架skeleton固定钉nail 固定方法fixation method 固定铁丝fixing wire固结沉降settlement due to consolidation固结试验consolidation test固结系数coefficient of consolidation固体烧碱solid caustic soda故障malfunction刮板式输送机scraper conveyor拐弯点point of curvature; knee point关键工程key project关节盾构articulated shield观测孔observation hole管材支护pipe support管棚法pipe roof protection; pipe-shed support管棚护顶pipe roof protection; pipe-shed support管棚支护pipe-shed support; pipe roofing support管片segment管片衬砌环分块数目number of divided segment; number of segments管片吊钩segment hanger 管片高度height of segment管片接头segment joint管片宽度segment width 管片台车segment wagon 贯穿breakthrough贯入推进push in of cutting edge贯通breakthrough灌浆grouting灌浆孔grouting vent; grouting hole灌浆锚杆grouted bolt灌浆压力grouting pressure罐笼cage光弹性学photoelasticity 光弹性应变仪photoelastic strain gage 光面爆破smooth blasting 光面爆破法smooth wall blasting techniques 规范specification规则regulations硅石silica滚刀掘进机球齿钻头roller cutter滚花旋盘knurled knob 过渡段transition section 过渡工程transition project过期罚款liquidate damage过剩气压excessive air pressure过水断面runoff cross-section过水断面积discharge area过水断面湿周wetted perimeter of cross-section area过早起爆premature firing; premature explosionH海茨曼炮塞Haitzman plug害虫vermin含水层aquifer; waterbearing layer含水量water content; moisture content涵洞culvert寒武纪Cambrian焊缝welding seam焊缝强度strength of welding seam焊接welding夯实tamping; compacting耗电量energy consumption合用沟multi service tunnel河岸台地river terrace核心core核心部分core黑色片岩black schist横撑brace; transverse brace; strut; horizontal strut; wale; waling横档ledge; waling横洞transverse adit; transverse gallery; horizontal adit; level drift 横坑道adit; gallery横肋side rib横梁cross beam 横坡transverse slope横通道transverse passageway横向通风系统transverse ventilation system横向移车机car-passer横向振动lateral vibration 红丹minium洪积层diluvium洪水flooding后方台车trailing carriage 后期荷载residual load后续下沉following settlement后张法posttensioning后支撑real support弧长arc length糊炮mud capping互层alteration of strata 护顶锚杆roof bolt护拱haunching; haunched arch护基混凝土reinforcement concrete of supports legs花岗斑岩quartz porphyry花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗石granite花岗岩石碑granite plate 花台flower bed滑动底盘sliding floor滑动地板slide floor; Jacobs floor滑动式拱顶纵梁sliding crown bar滑动移车板sledge滑坡landslide; land creep 滑坍landslide; land creep 化学药液注浆chemical injection化学作用chemical action 环ring环保工程work of environmental protection 环缝circular seam环筋hooped bar环境CO度ambient CO level环境environment环境调查environmental survey环境评价environment assessment环境影响environmental impact 环流circulation环形接头ring joint环形开挖法ring cut method环形支撑ring support缓爆delay blasting缓爆效果multi stage explosion effect缓冲爆破法cushion blasting缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve缓和照明adoption lighting缓流设施subcritical flow installation灰窑lime kiln辉长岩gabbro辉绿凝辉岩shalstein辉绿岩diabase辉石pyroxene回弹rebound回弹率rate of rebound回归方程regression equation回归分析regression analysis回流水water back-flow回填backfill; back filling 回填边缘线boundary of refilling回填乱石back-filling with rubble回填土砂filling earth回填线backfill line回转罗盘gyrocompass回转台turntable汇水区catchment会车intersect混合围岩mixed ground 混凝土泵concrete pump 混凝土垫层concrete cushion; concrete bedding course混凝土干料分拌法dry batch system混凝土管片concrete segment混凝土回弹concrete rebound混凝土浇注机pneumatic concrete placer混凝土强度等级class of concrete strength混凝土输送泵concrete pump 混凝土速凝剂concrete accelerator混凝土支撑板concrete support plate活动模板sliding formwork活断层active fault活塞作用piston effect火成碎屑流pyroclastic flow火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火成岩igneous rock火山volcano火山灰volcanic ash火山角砾岩volcanic breccia火山泥流volcanic mud flow火山岩volcanic rock火药explosives; powder 火灾fire disaster; fireJ机具台架chassis机械开挖mechanical excavation机械开挖盾构mechanical shield。
建筑施工专业名词(中英文对照解释)
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运与移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract de script ion 合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金depot 车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge 深度规；深度计derrick crane 吊臂起重机derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮de script ion 说明design 设计design and build contract 设计与营造合约design assumption 设计假定design calculation 设计计算资料design code 设计准则；设计规范design details 设计细则design earth pressure 设计土压力design flow 设计流量design life 设计使用年限design load 设计载重；设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor 设计安全系数design speed 设计速度design stress 设计应力designed mix concrete 配料设计混凝土desilting sand trap/pit 隔沙池；沉沙池destructive test 破坏性测试。
隧道常用英语词汇
隧道施工英语常用词汇Karstterrains卡斯特地形Flysch复理石Limestone石灰岩Sensitive敏感的Beproneto倾向于Footanchors/lockbolts锁脚锚杆Systemanchors系统锚杆Upperandlowerbenches上下台阶（temporary）invertedarch（临时）仰拱Surroundrock围岩Shotcrete喷混Steelrib/arch钢拱架Latticegirder钢格栅Piperoof管棚Weld焊接Wiremesh钢筋网片Excavationface掌子面Deep（shallow）buried深（浅）埋Overburden埋深Softened软化Mechanical机械的力学的（Poor）self-stability(弱的)自稳性Geological地质的Advancesupport（smallcatheter）超前支护（小导管）Groundwater地下水Spacingcircumferencial*longitudinal环向间距*纵向间距Deformationtolerance预留变形量Supporttype（measure）支护形式（措施）Excavation开挖Grouting注浆Wasteremoval出渣Drillingandblastingmethod钻爆法Benchstepping台阶开挖Cutandcover明洞Naturalgroundline原始地面线Theoreticalexcavationprofile理论开挖轮廓线Cut/excavation挖方Fill填方Cutandfill半填半挖Slope边坡（side/frontslope边仰坡）Scale比例Portal洞门Cross/longitudinalsection横/纵断面Flexiblesupport柔性支护（锚喷支护）Stiffsupport刚性支护Length/width/height/depth/thickness长/宽/高/深/厚Strength/stiffness/stability强度/刚度/稳定性WORD格式Hardness硬度Density密度Unitweight容重Tensile/compressivestrength抗拉/抗压强度Heat/acid/alkaliresistance抗火/酸/碱性Flammability可燃性Workability和易性Durability耐久性Water/cementratio水灰比Material材料Cement水泥Concrete混凝土Asphalt/bitumen沥青Lime石灰Bolt/nut螺栓/螺母Guidetube导向管Diameter直径Radial半径Cushion垫层Equipment设备Bulldozer推土机Excavator挖掘机Loader装载机Dumptruck自卸车Wetspraymechinary湿喷机Aircompressor空压机Transformer变压器Electricgenerator发电机Explosive炸药Magazine炸药库Initialstressstate初始应力状态Redistributedstress应力重分布Initial（primary）support/inner（secondary）lining初衬/二衬Drainage排水Waterproofing防水的Groundwater地下水Waterproofslab/rubberseal防水板/橡胶止水带（接缝处）Circumstantial/longitudinal/transverse/centraldrainagepipe环向/纵向/横向/中央排水管PPgeotextilePP土工布Expansionjointwaterstop,external背贴式止水带Expansionjointwaterstop,internal中埋式止水带Revisionshaft检查井（检查中央排水管用）Waterabsorption吸水性Permeability渗透性Advancedgeologicalprediction超前地质预报Minimum/maximum最小/最大Pre-cast预制Cast-in-site现浇Cave/cavity洞Grouting注浆Backfilling回填Lighting/power/ventilation照明/电力/通风Horizontal/vertical水平/竖直hazardousgases(CO2,CO,NO,NO2)有害（危险）气体pump泵Employer's/technologyRequirements业主/技术要求Instrument仪器Level水准仪Tape卷尺Saw锯Ladder梯子Scaffold脚手架Knife小刀Vice钳子Hammer榔头Shovel铲子Bucket桶Dieseloil柴油Gasoline汽油Clearanceprofile净空Eccentriccompressiontunnel偏压隧道Construction/settlement/expansionjoints施工/沉降/伸缩缝Maintunnel主洞Pedestrian/vehiclecrosspassageways人行/车行横洞Circumstantial/longitudinal/transverse/centraldrainagepipe环向/纵向/横向/中央排水管Stonecrushingplant碎石场Concretemixingstations混凝土拌合站Explosivestorage炸药库Blastingoperation爆破作业Fireextinguishers灭火器Weatheredrock风化岩石Two/three-shaftsystem两/三班制Foundationpit基坑Cave-in塌方Watersurging(surge)涌水Electricshock触电Ambulance救护车Medicalstaff医护人员Alarmsystem警报系统Boundary边界Ongoing进行中Surfacesettlement/subsidence地表沉降Weathering风化作用Overbreak超挖WORD格式Formworktrolley二衬台车Vibrator振动器Bentonite膨润土Topographicdrawing地形图Coverarch套拱Self-drillinghollowanchorbar自进式锚杆IBOPlain/ribbedbar圆钢/螺纹钢Lagging套拱Waterinflow涌水量Overbreak超挖Sampling取样Specimen样品Optimal最佳的Surveymark/kilometerage桩号/里程Preliminarydesign初步设计Toxic有毒的Scaffold脚手架。
隧道专业英汉词典
十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇汉英部分20号钢筋混凝土M 20 reinforced concreteH橡皮H-shaped rubbern值n-valueT形钢板T-steel plateU形钢支撑U-shaped steel supportX射线结构分析x-ray analysis of fabric; x-ray structure analysisA安全safety安全灯safety lamp安全等级safety class安全检查safety inspection安全屏蔽safety screening安全设备safety device; safety equipment安全设施safety device; safety equipment安全通道safety pathway; safety walkway安全通路safety pathway; safety walkway安全卫生管理体制safety and health control system 安全系数safety factor安全巡查safety patrol安全巡检safety patrol安全巡逻车safety patrol car安全闸emergency lock安全炸药safety explosive; permitted explosive安全装置safety apparatus; safety device安装功率installed power安装孔洞installation recess安装图installation diagram; assembly diagram安装位置installation place; mounting position暗沟underdrain; blind ditch; blind drain暗榫式对接straight joint暗挖法under-cutting method; mining method奥陶纪OrdovicianB扒碴机gathering loader扒斗铲泥机slusher白垩纪Cretaceous白色涂料white plastering摆动snake motion搬运haulage; transport板桩sheet pile板桩尾部end of sheet pile半断面half section半盾构roof shield半横向通风系统semi-transverse ventilation system 半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanized shield;semi-mechanical shield半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel半球形垫板hemispherical washer半深成岩hypabyssal rock半圆头螺钉half-round screw; semi-round screw 半圆形弯钩semi-circular hook; 180o hook拌浆机grout mixer帮部tunnel wall; side wall帮眼flank hole; reliever包干合同lump sum contract饱和度degree of saturation保留金retention money; retention报价单quotation爆轰detonation爆破blasting爆破材料explosives; powder爆破材料库magazine爆破进尺blasting depth; blasting progress爆破开挖excavation by blasting; conventional excavation爆破模式blasting pattern爆破母线leading wire; shot-firing cable; blasting cable爆破影响blasting effect爆破作业blasting operation爆燃deflagration爆炸气体explosive gas; fire damp贝尔纳板Bernold sheet贝尔纳衬砌法Bernold lining method备选方案alternative; alternative proposal背板back board; lagging board背衬backing; back lining背斜anticline被动土压passive earth pressure崩积斜坡colluvial slope崩解试验slaking test比较方案alternative; alternative proposal比利时法Belgian excavation method; flying arch method闭胸式盾构blind shield壁厚wall thickness避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess避难洞stepplace; refuge hole避难通道refuge passageway; passenger refuge adit 避人洞refuge manhole边沟side drain; side ditch边框frame边墙sidewall边墙混凝土side wall concrete边墙加厚enlarged side wall边仰坡side and heading slope扁钢flat steel变形deformation变形速度deformation velocity变形系数deformation coefficient变质岩metamorphic rock英汉部分180o hook 半圆形弯钩Aabandoned project废弃工程abrasivity冲蚀度absolute value 绝对值abutment of arch 拱座accelerating admixture 加速附加剂access 入口access drift 交通坑道access tunnel 出入口隧道accident 事故account 账目acoustic exploration 声波勘探active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层actual earth fill slope line实际填土坡线additive 附加剂adit entrance 坑道口adit opening 坑道口adit test 试坑调查adjacent segment 邻接块adjustable air damper 风窗口调节门adjusta ble blade fan 动叶可调风机adjustable plate 调节板adjustable-pitch blade 可调节距叶片adjusting shutter 调节门admixture 附加剂adoption lighting 适应照明advance borehole 超前钻孔advance heading 超前导坑advance payment 预付款advance rockbolt超前锚杆advance support 超前支护advance water-detecting hole 超前探水孔advanced boring 超前钻探advancing drift 导坑aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeroacoustic problem 空气声学问题aerodynamic characteristics 空气动力学特性aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效应aerodynamic noise 气动噪声aerodynamic phenomena 气动现象aesthetic effects 美学效果afforesting at portal 洞口绿化agglomerate 集块岩aging 寿命agitator 旋转搅动罐air blocking area 风阻面积air blocking length 风阻长度air blocking thrust 风阻推力air blocking vehicle 风阻车辆air booster 风动助力器air collector 储气罐air consumption volume 空气消耗量air cooler 空气冷却器air density coefficient 空气密度系数air density difference 空气密度差air density 空气密度air distribution 通风量分配air drill 风动凿岩机air-driven pump 风动泵，气泵air duct area 风渠面积air exhausting 排气air flow balancing 气流平衡air flow direction 风流方向air holder 储气罐air leakage 漏风air leg 风动支架，气腿air lock 气闸air mechanics 空气力学air mortar 加气砂浆air off 断气air permeability test 透气试验air pressure 风压air-supply fan 供气风机air tank 储气罐airtightness of vehicle 车辆密封性air velocity 风速air volume 风量air volume flow rate 风量流率alignment 平面形状，线形allowable concentration of CO 一氧化碳允许浓度allowable stress design method 允许应力设计法allowable water leakage 容许渗水量alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvium 冲积层along-grade 顺坡alteration 蚀变alteration of strata 互层alternate joint 错缝alternative 备选方案，比较方案alternative proposal备选方案，比较方案ambient CO level 环境CO度American excavation method 美国式开挖法ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture 硝铵油炸药amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩analogy 类比法analysis 分析，解析anchor bar 锚固钢筋anchor bolt with grout 注浆锚杆31323334353637383940。
土木工程概论专业词汇
土木工程概论专业词汇1. 混凝土 (Concrete)：一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的材料，常用于建筑结构和公路工程。
2. 钢筋 (Rebar)：一种用于增强混凝土强度的金属材料，常用于建筑结构的框架部分。
3. 施工 (Construction)：指根据设计图纸和工程规范进行实际建设和安装工作的过程。
4. 地基 (Foundation)：指建筑物或结构的底层，用于承受并分散上方荷载的地下部分。
5. 结构 (Structure)：指建筑物或其他工程的整体框架，包括墙壁、柱子、屋顶等构件。
6. 桥梁 (Bridge)：一种跨越水面、峡谷或其他地形隔阂的结构，通常用于交通运输。
7. 隧道 (Tunnel)：一种地下通道，用于通行人员、车辆或管道等。
8. 水利工程 (Hydraulic Engineering)：涉及河流、湖泊、海洋等水体的开发、利用和管理的工程领域。
9. 防护工程 (Protection Engineering)：设计和建造用于保护建筑物、设备或人员免受自然灾害或其他危害的工程。
10. 环境工程 (Environmental Engineering)：涉及保护和改善环境质量，包括水、空气和土壤的处理与管理。
11. 岩土工程 (Geotechnical Engineering)：研究土壤和岩石的特性，以应对土体工程问题和地质灾害。
12. 施工管理 (Construction Management)：通过规划、组织、指导和监督工程项目的实施过程，以实现项目目标。
13. 工程测量 (Engineering Survey)：使用测量仪器和技术测量地理空间数据，为工程设计和施工提供准确的空间信息。
14. 施工安全 (Construction Safety)：指在施工过程中采取安全措施，预防和减少事故和伤害的风险。
15. 工程标准 (Engineering Standards)：指规定工程设计、施工和验收的技术规范，以确保工程质量和安全性。
土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-隧道专业术语
土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-隧道专业术语隧道工程tunnel engineering,隧道tunnel,铁路隧道;铁道隧道railway tunnel,公路隧道highway tunnel,地铁隧道subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel,人行隧道pedestrian tunnel,水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulic tunnel,山岭隧道mountain tunnel,水下隧道subaqueous tunnel,海底隧道;水下隧道submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel,土质隧道earth tunnel,岩石隧道rock tunnel,浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel,深埋隧道deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel,偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel,马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel,圆形隧道circular tunnel,矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel,大断面隧道largecross-section tunnel,长隧道long tunnel,双线隧道twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel,曲线隧道curved tunnel,明洞open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery,隧道勘测tunnel survey,超前探测drift boring,工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting,隧道测量tunnel survey,施工测量construction survey,断面测量section survey,隧道设计tunnel design,隧道断面tunnel section,安全系数safety coefficient,隧道力学tunnel mechanics,隧道结构tunnel structure,隧道洞口设施facilities of tunnel portal,边墙side wall,拱顶arch crown,拱圈tunnel arch,仰拱inverted arch,底板base plate;floor,隧道埋深depth of tunnel,隧道群tunnel group,隧道施工tunnel construction,隧道开挖tunnel excavation,分部开挖partial excavation,大断面开挖large cross-section excavation,全断面开挖full face tunnelling,开挖面excavated surface,隧道施工方法tunnel construction method,钻爆法drilling and blasting method,新奥法natm;new austrian tunnelling method,盾构法shield driving method;shield method,顶进法pipe jacking method;jack-in method,浅埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method,明挖法cut and cover tunneling;open cut method,地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method, 冻结法freezing method,沉埋法immersed tube method,管棚法pipe-shed method,综合机械化掘进comprehensive mechanized excavation,辅助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery,平行坑道parallel adit,竖井shaft,斜井sloping shaft;inclined shaft,导坑heading,衬砌工艺lining process,喷锚;锚喷anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray,管段tube section,接缝joint,地层加固reinforcing of natural ground,弃碴ballast piling,施工监控construction monitor control,超挖overbreak,欠挖underbreak,施工进度construction progress,隧道贯通tunnel holing-through,工期work period,隧道施工机械tunnel construction machinery,隧道掘进机tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm,单臂掘进机single cantilever tunnelling machine,全断面掘进机full face tunnel boring machine,隧道钻眼爆破机械machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation,装碴运输机械loading-conveying ballast equipment,衬砌机械lining mechanism,钢模板steel form,模板台车formworking jumbo,混凝土喷射机;砼喷射机concrete sprayer,盾构shield,泥水盾构slurry shield,气压盾构air pressure shield,挤压闭胸盾构shotcrete closed shield,土压平衡盾构soil pressure balancing shield,注浆机械grouting machine,凿岩机rock drilling machine;air hammer drill,凿岩台车drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo,围岩surrounding rock,围岩分类surrounding rock classification,围岩加固surrounding rock consolidation,围岩稳定surrounding rock stability,围岩应力surrounding rock stress,围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock,山体压力;围岩压力ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure,围岩变形surrounding rock deformation,围岩破坏surrounding rock failure,软弱围岩weak surrounding rock,支护support,锚喷支护anchor bolt-spray support,锚杆支护anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support,喷射混凝土支护;喷射砼支护shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support,配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforced sprayed concrete support, 钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid-frame shotcrete support,掘进工作面支护excavation face support,超前支护advance support,管棚支护pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support,胶结型锚杆adhesive anchor bolt,砂浆锚杆mortar bolt,树脂锚杆resin anchored bolt,摩擦型锚杆friction anchor bolt,楔缝式锚杆slit wedge type rock bolt,涨壳式锚杆expansion type anchor bolt,机械型锚杆mechanical anchor bolt,预应力锚杆prestressed anchor bolt,土层锚杆soil bolt,岩石锚杆rock bolt,衬砌lining,整体式衬砌integral tunnel lining;integral lining,拼装式衬砌precast lining,组合衬砌composite lining,挤压混凝土衬砌;挤压砼衬砌shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining,混凝土衬砌;砼衬砌concrete lining,喷锚衬砌shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining,隧道通风tunnel ventilation,施工通风construction ventilation,运营通风operation ventilation,机械通风mechanical ventilation,自然通风natural ventilation,隧道射流式通风;隧道射流通风efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation,隧道通风帘幕curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain,通风设备ventilation equipment,隧道照明tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting,照明设备lighting equipment,隧道防水tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel,防水板waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet,防水材料waterproof material,隧道排水tunnel drainage,排水设备drainage facilites,隧道病害tunnel defect,衬砌裂损lining split;lining **ing,隧道漏水water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak,坍方landslide;slip,地面塌陷land yielding,涌水gushing water,隧道养护tunnel maintenance,堵漏leaking stoppage,注浆grouting,化学注浆chemical grouting,防寒cold-proof,整治regulation,限界检查clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement,隧道管理系统tunnelling management system,隧道环境tunnel environment,隧道试验;隧道实验tunnel test,试验段;实验段test section,隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnel monitoring measurement,收敛convergence,隧道安全tunnel safety,隧道防火tunnel fire proofing,火灾fire hazard,消防fire fighting,隧道防灾设施tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment,报警装置;报警器alarming device;warning device,通过隧道passing tunnel,避车洞refuge hole,避难洞;避车洞refuge recess;refuge hole,电气化铁道工程;电气化铁路工程electrified railway construction,电气化铁道;电气化铁路electrified railway,直流电气化铁道dc electrified railway,交流电气化铁道;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway,低频电气化铁道low frequency electrified railway,工频电气化铁道;工频电气化铁路industry frequency electrified railway, 电压制voltage system,电流制current system。
隧道专业英语
Part 1 General words岩土工程Geotechnical engineering基础工程Foundation engineering土soil ,earth`土力学soil mechanics周期荷载cyclic loading卸载，再加载reloading粘弹性地基viscoelastic foundation粘滞阻尼viscous damping剪切模量shear modulus土动力学soil dynamics应力路径stress path砌块block底板标高floor elevation顶板标高roof elevation绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation钢结构steel structure抗拉强度tensile strength伸长率elongation屈服强度yield strength有色金属non-ferrous metals喷射混凝土shotcrete勘察survey；investigation工程地质engineering geology风化花岗岩 decomposed granitePart 2 Types of soil残积土residual soil地下水groundwater地下水位groundwater level /groundwater table粘土矿物clay minerals次生矿物secondary minerals滑坡landslide钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section 工程地质勘察engineering geologic investigation漂石boulder卵石cobble砂石gravel砾砂gravelly sand粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand 粉土silty sand粘性土clayey soil粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂质粉土sandy silt粘质粉土clayey silt饱和土saturated soil非饱和土unsaturated soil填土filled soilPart 3 Permeability and seepage达西定律Darcy’s law管涌piping流土flowing soil砂沸sand boiling流网flow net渗流seepage渗漏leakage渗透压力seepage (force) pressure渗透性permeability水力梯度hydraulic gradient渗透系数coefficient of permeability Part 4 Deformation and stress of foundation软土soft soil打入桩（负）摩阻力(negative) skin friction of driven pile有效应力effective stress总应力total stress十字板抗剪强度field vane shear strength低活性low activity灵敏度sensitivity三轴试验triaxial test基础设计foundation design再压缩recompaction承载力bearing capacity土体soil mass接触压力contact pressure集中荷载concentrated load半无限弹性体 a semi-infinite elastic solid均质homogeneous各向同性isotropic条基strip footing方形独立基础square spread footing下卧层（土）underlying soil (stratum ,strata)恒载/静载dead load持续荷载sustained load活载live load短期瞬时荷载short –term transient load长期荷载long-term transient load折算荷载reduced load沉降settlement变形deformation套管casing堤（防）dike=dyke粘粒粒组clay fraction物理性质physical properties路基subgrade级配良好土well-graded soil级配不良土poorly-graded soil筛子sieve摩尔-库仑破坏条件Mohr-Coulomb failure condition有限元法FEM=finite element method 极限平衡法limit equilibrium method 孔隙水压力pore water pressure先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩模量modulus of compressibility 压缩系数coefficent of compressibility 压缩指数compression index回弹指数swelling index自重应力geostatic stress附加应力additional stress最终沉降final settlement滑移线slip linePart 5 Excavation and dewatering of foundation开挖excavation降水dewatering基坑失稳failure of foundation基坑围护bracing of foundation pit （基坑）底隆起bottom heave=basal heave挡土墙retaining wall 孔压分布pore-pressure distribution降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts支撑开挖braced excavation支撑挡板braced sheetingPart 6 Deep foundation桩基础pile foundation灌注桩cast –in-place pile沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile钻孔桩bored pile机控异型灌注桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock夯扩桩rammed bulb pile钻孔墩基础belled pier foundation钻孔扩底墩drilled-pier foundation预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土管桩prestressed concrete pipe pile沉井（箱) caisson foundation地下连续墙diaphragm摩擦桩friction pile端承桩end-bearing pile波动方程分析wave equation analysis 承台pile cap单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩横向载荷试验lateral pile load test 单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩竖向静荷载试验static load test of pile单桩竖向容许承载力vertical allowable load capacity低桩承台low pile cap高桩承台high-rise pile cap单桩抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile静压桩silent piling抗拔桩uplift pile抗滑桩anti-slide pile群桩pile groups群桩效率系数（η）efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效应efficiency of pile groups桩基动测dynamic pile testing最后贯入度final set桩动荷载试验dynamic load test of pile 桩的完整性试验pile integrity test桩头pile head=butt桩端（头）pile tip=pile point=pile toe 桩距pile spacing桩位布置图pile plan桩的布置arrangement of piles =pile layout群桩作用group action桩端阻end bearing=tip resistance桩侧阻skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩垫pile cushion打桩（振动）pile driving(by vibration) 拔桩试验pile pulling test桩靴pile shoe打桩噪音pile noise打桩机pile rigPart 7 Ground treatment建筑地基处理技术规范technical code for ground treatment of building垫层法cushion method预压法preloading method强夯法dynamic compaction method强夯置换法dynamic compaction replacement method振冲法vibroflotation method砂石桩sand-gravel pile /pile-stone column水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥土搅拌桩cement mixing pile 水泥桩cement column石灰桩lime pile /lime column高压喷射注浆法jet grouting method 夯实水泥土桩rammed-cement-soil pile灰土挤密桩lime-soil compaction pile /lime-soil compacted column化学加固法chemical stabilization method表层压实法surface compaction method超载预压法surcharge preloading method真空预压法vacuum preloading method袋装砂井法sand wick method土工织物geofabric /geotextile复合地基composite foundation加筋法reinforcement method降低地下水固结法dewatering consolidation method冷热处理法freezing and heating method膨胀土地基处理expansive ground treatment山区地基处理ground treatment in mountain area湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment人工地基artificial foundation天然地基natural foundation褥垫pillow软土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain树根桩root pile塑料排水带plastic drain碎石桩stone column/gravel pile（复合地基）置换率(composite foundation) replacement ratioPart 8固结consolidation太沙基固结理论Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论Barraon’s consolidationtheory比奥固结理论Biot’s consolidation theory超固结比over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结土overconsolidation soil超孔压力excess pore water pressure多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation一维固结one-dimensional consolidation主固结primary consolidation次固结secondary consolidation固结度degree of consolidation固结试验consolidation test固结曲线consolidation curve时间因子time factor Tv固结系数coefficient of consolidation 前期固结压力preconsolidation pressure有效应力原理principle of effective stressK0固结consolidation under K0 conditionPart 9 抗剪强度shear strength不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余强度residual strength长期强度long-term strength峰值强度peak strength剪胀dilatation抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength莫尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory内摩擦角angle of internal friction粘聚力cohesion破坏准则failure criterion十字板抗剪强度vane strength无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelopePart 10 Constitutive model弹性模型Elastic model非线性弹性模型Nonlinear elastic model弹塑性模型Elastoplastic model粘弹性模型Viscoelastic model边界面模型Boundary surface model 邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model 刚塑性模型Rigid plastic model帽模型Cap model加工软化Work softening加工硬化Work hardening剑桥模型Cambridge model理想弹塑性模型Ideal elastoplastic model莫尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion屈服面Yield surface弹性半空间地基模型Elastic half-space foundation model弹性模量Elastic modulusPart 11 Bearing capacity of foundation soil冲切破坏Punching shear failure整体剪切破坏General shear failure局部剪切破坏Local shear failure极限平衡状态State of limit equilibrium地基稳定性Stability of soil/rock foundation地基极限承载力Ultimate bearing capacity of soil/rock foundation地基容许承载力Allowable bearing capacity of soil/rock foundationPart 12 earth pressure and slope stability analysis主动土压力Active earth pressure被动土压力Passive earth pressure静止土压力Earth pressure at rest休止角Angle of repose边坡稳定安全系数Safety factor of slope条分法Slices methodPart 13 retaining wall挡土墙稳定性Stability of retaining wall基础墙Foundation wall扶壁式挡土墙Counter retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall悬臂式板桩墙Cantilever sheet pile wall重力式挡土墙Gravity retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙Anchored plate retaining wall锚定板板桩墙Anchored sheet pile wall Part 14 Soil test高压固结试验High pressure consolidation testK0固结试验Consolidation under K0 condition变水头渗透试验Falling head permeability test不固结不排水三轴试验Unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 固结不排水/排水三轴试验Consolidated undrained/drained triaxial test击实试验Compaction test固结快剪试验Consolidated quick direct shear test快剪试验Quick direct shear test土工模型试验Geotechnical model test 离心模型试验Centrifugal model test 直剪仪Direct shear apparatusPart 15 In situ test标准贯入试验Standard penetration test (SPT)表面波试验Surface wave test(SWT) 动力触探试验Dynamic penetration test(DPT)静力触探试验Static cone penetration test跨孔试验Cross-hole test螺旋板载荷试验Screw plate test旁压试验Pressuremeter test 轻便触探试验Light sounding test深层沉降观测Deep settlement measurement现场渗透试验Field permeability test 原位空隙水压量测In-situ pore water pressure measurement原位（土、岩石）试验In-situ soil/rock test直剪试验Direct shear test直接单剪试验Direct simple shear test 动三轴试验Dynamic triaxial test自（共）振柱试验Free(resonance) vibration column test隧道Tunnel水平隧道Horizontal gallery明挖法Cut and cover沉管法Immersed tube入口隧道或引道隧道Access tunnel竖shaft斜井Inclined shaft洞室cavern天然洞室Natural cavern人工洞室Artificial cavern地下综合建筑Underground complex 尺寸Size,dimension特小断面Mini section小断面Small section中断面Medium section特大断面Very large section短Short length中长Medium length长大Long length特长大Very long length断面形状Section shape圆形Circular shape马蹄形Horseshoe shape矩形Rectangular shape卵形Egg shape箱形Box shape内部净空断面形状Inside shape开挖断面形状Outside or excavation shape埋深Tunnel depth明挖回填Cut and cover浅埋Shallow depth中埋Medium depth深埋Deep depth特深埋Very deep depth用途Purpose or use调查investigation地质调查Ground investigation导洞Pilot tunnel调查孔或坑道Pilot bore铁路rail干线Main line地铁metro公路road人行道pedestrian车站Station上水道Water supply水利发电Hydraulic power有压与无压隧洞Pressure or non pressure tunnels分水渠River diversion洪水Storm water排水Drainage水渠Aqueduct冷气cooling air冷却水排水Cooling water outfall航道navigation下水道Sewerage地域暖气District heating电缆cable热水Hot water电力－通信Power-telecommunication 通风Ventilation煤气Gas工厂factory发电所Generating station储藏storage流体和固体储藏Fluids and solids storage停车parking办公室，商店Office, shop军事Military人防Defence，protection多目的，多功能Multi service采矿Mining 地下建筑物各部分名称Parts of cross section仰拱Invert arch底板floor拱部或拱顶部roof拱顶crown拱脚Springer拱肩shoulders刹尖key边墙wall墙脚feet腿部leg膝部knee开挖面或掌子面face形状shape衬砌lining曲隅部bend交叉部crossing正面部Face, front入口部access洞门portal接头部junction分岔部bifurcation开口部Opening window加宽部enlargement避难洞Recess筛子sieve围岩Surrounding rock地质学geology水文地质学hydrogeology岩石力学Rock mechanics土力学Soil mechanics地震活动Seismicity钻孔或钻探boring地质物理调查Geophysical investigation室内试验Laboratory test现场试验In situ test事前调查Probing ahead地质勘探Geologic exploration围岩的性质Nature of ground硬岩Hard rock完整岩石Sound rock风化岩Weathered rock破碎岩Fissured rock软弱围岩Soft ground塑性围岩Plastic ground流动围岩Running ground减压区Decompressed zone混合围岩Mixed ground卵石boulder夹层seam层理bedding节理Joint不透水围岩Impervious ground透水围岩Pervious ground蠕变creep风化，蚀变alteration透水性permeability地下水Ground water湿度moisture岩溶karst断层fault围岩的物理力学性质Ground character密度density比重Specific gravity磨损度abrasivity溶解度solubility可钻性Drillability抗压强度Compressive strength抗拉强度Tensile strength抗剪强度Shear strength内摩擦力Internal friction粘结力cohesion剪胀swelling收缩shrinkage地压Ground pressure弹性系数Modulus of elasticity冲击阻力Impact resistance孔隙率Porosity ratio硬度hardness设计Design分析Analysis计算calculation经济比较Economic study标准化Standardization计划Plan, planing program 设计数据Design data垂直荷载Vertical load水平荷载Horizontal load 浮力Uplift。
隧道专业英汉词典
十、隧道专业汉英英汉常用词汇汉英部分20号钢筋混凝土M 20 reinforced concreteH橡皮H-shaped rubbern值n-valueT形钢板T-steel plateU形钢支撑U-shaped steel supportX射线结构分析x-ray analysis of fabric; x-ray structure analysisA安全safety安全灯safety lamp安全等级safety class安全检查safety inspection安全屏蔽safety screening安全设备safety device; safety equipment安全设施safety device; safety equipment安全通道safety pathway; safety walkway安全通路safety pathway; safety walkway安全卫生管理体制safety and health control system 安全系数safety factor安全巡查safety patrol安全巡检safety patrol安全巡逻车safety patrol car安全闸emergency lock安全炸药safety explosive; permitted explosive安全装置safety apparatus; safety device安装功率installed power安装孔洞installation recess安装图installation diagram; assembly diagram安装位置installation place; mounting position暗沟underdrain; blind ditch; blind drain暗榫式对接straight joint暗挖法under-cutting method; mining method奥陶纪OrdovicianB扒碴机gathering loader扒斗铲泥机slusher白垩纪Cretaceous白色涂料white plastering摆动snake motion搬运haulage; transport板桩sheet pile板桩尾部end of sheet pile半断面half section半盾构roof shield半横向通风系统semi-transverse ventilation system 半机械开挖盾构semi-mechanized shield;semi-mechanical shield半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel半球形垫板hemispherical washer半深成岩hypabyssal rock半圆头螺钉half-round screw; semi-round screw 半圆形弯钩semi-circular hook; 180o hook拌浆机grout mixer帮部tunnel wall; side wall帮眼flank hole; reliever包干合同lump sum contract饱和度degree of saturation保留金retention money; retention报价单quotation爆轰detonation爆破blasting爆破材料explosives; powder爆破材料库magazine爆破进尺blasting depth; blasting progress爆破开挖excavation by blasting; conventional excavation爆破模式blasting pattern爆破母线leading wire; shot-firing cable; blasting cable爆破影响blasting effect爆破作业blasting operation爆燃deflagration爆炸气体explosive gas; fire damp贝尔纳板Bernold sheet贝尔纳衬砌法Bernold lining method备选方案alternative; alternative proposal背板back board; lagging board背衬backing; back lining背斜anticline被动土压passive earth pressure崩积斜坡colluvial slope崩解试验slaking test比较方案alternative; alternative proposal比利时法Belgian excavation method; flying arch method闭胸式盾构blind shield壁厚wall thickness避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess避难洞stepplace; refuge hole避难通道refuge passageway; passenger refuge adit 避人洞refuge manhole边沟side drain; side ditch边框frame边墙sidewall边墙混凝土side wall concrete边墙加厚enlarged side wall边仰坡side and heading slope扁钢flat steel变形deformation变形速度deformation velocity变形系数deformation coefficient变质岩metamorphic rock英汉部分180o hook 半圆形弯钩Aabandoned project废弃工程abrasivity冲蚀度absolute value 绝对值abutment of arch 拱座accelerating admixture 加速附加剂access 入口access drift 交通坑道access tunnel 出入口隧道accident 事故account 账目acoustic exploration 声波勘探active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层actual earth fill slope line实际填土坡线additive 附加剂adit entrance 坑道口adit opening 坑道口adit test 试坑调查adjacent segment 邻接块adjustable air damper 风窗口调节门adjusta ble blade fan 动叶可调风机adjustable plate 调节板adjustable-pitch blade 可调节距叶片adjusting shutter 调节门admixture 附加剂adoption lighting 适应照明advance borehole 超前钻孔advance heading 超前导坑advance payment 预付款advance rockbolt超前锚杆advance support 超前支护advance water-detecting hole 超前探水孔advanced boring 超前钻探advancing drift 导坑aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeroacoustic problem 空气声学问题aerodynamic characteristics 空气动力学特性aerodynamic drag 空气阻力aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效应aerodynamic noise 气动噪声aerodynamic phenomena 气动现象aesthetic effects 美学效果afforesting at portal 洞口绿化agglomerate 集块岩aging 寿命agitator 旋转搅动罐air blocking area 风阻面积air blocking length 风阻长度air blocking thrust 风阻推力air blocking vehicle 风阻车辆air booster 风动助力器air collector 储气罐air consumption volume 空气消耗量air cooler 空气冷却器air density coefficient 空气密度系数air density difference 空气密度差air density 空气密度air distribution 通风量分配air drill 风动凿岩机air-driven pump 风动泵，气泵air duct area 风渠面积air exhausting 排气air flow balancing 气流平衡air flow direction 风流方向air holder 储气罐air leakage 漏风air leg 风动支架，气腿air lock 气闸air mechanics 空气力学air mortar 加气砂浆air off 断气air permeability test 透气试验air pressure 风压air-supply fan 供气风机air tank 储气罐airtightness of vehicle 车辆密封性air velocity 风速air volume 风量air volume flow rate 风量流率alignment 平面形状，线形allowable concentration of CO 一氧化碳允许浓度allowable stress design method 允许应力设计法allowable water leakage 容许渗水量alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvium 冲积层along-grade 顺坡alteration 蚀变alteration of strata 互层alternate joint 错缝alternative 备选方案，比较方案alternative proposal备选方案，比较方案ambient CO level 环境CO度American excavation method 美国式开挖法ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixture 硝铵油炸药amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩analogy 类比法analysis 分析，解析anchor bar 锚固钢筋anchor bolt with grout 注浆锚杆31323334353637383940。
隧道与桥梁施工术语解释---精品管理资料
隧道施工规范术语解释1。
隧道掘进机（tunnel boring machine）一种机械化的隧道掘进设备，有单臂，两臂以及全断面等各种机型.2.围岩自稳时间(rock-self stability time）围岩再开挖暴露后,无需进行任何支护的情况下，能够自行持续稳定的时间。
3。
松散应力（loosening pressure）隧道开挖后，围岩发生松弛变形,出现松动和空隙,形成部分松散的岩体,作用于支护的荷载（压力）4。
形变压力(clastic pressure)隧道开挖后，围岩周边发生变形，而作用于支护结构上的压力。
5.全断面开挖法（full face excavation method)采用全断面一次开挖成型的施工方法。
6。
正台阶法（bench cut method)先开挖上半断面,待开挖至一定距离后再同时开挖下半断面的施工方法。
根据上半断面超前距离的不同，可分为长台阶法、短台阶法及微台阶法。
7.环形开挖预留核心土法(ring cut method）先开挖上部导坑成环形，并进行支护，再分部开挖中部核心土、两侧边墙的施工方法。
8.双侧壁导坑法（both side drift method)先开挖隧道两侧的导坑，并进行初期支护，再分部开挖剩余部分的施工方法.9.中测法（center drift excavation method)再连拱隧道或单线隧道的喇叭口地段,先开挖两洞之间立柱（或中墙)部分，并完成立柱（或中墙）混凝土浇筑后，再进行左右两洞开挖的施工方法。
10。
中隔壁法(CD法）center diagram method在软弱围岩大跨隧道中,先开挖隧道的一侧，并施作中隔壁墙，然后在分部开挖隧道的另一侧的施工方法.11。
交叉中隔壁法（CRD法)center cross diagram method在软弱围岩大跨隧道中，先开挖隧道的一侧的一或二部分，施作部分中隔墙，再开挖隧道另一侧的一或二部分,然后再开挖最先施工一侧的最后部分，并延长中隔壁墙，最后开挖剩余部分的施工方法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
隧道工程相关专业英语词汇隧道 tunnel●隧道工程 tunnel engineering●铁道隧道 railway tunnel●公路隧道 highway tunnel●地铁隧道 subway tunnel ; underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel●人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel●水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel●山岭隧道 mountain tunnel●水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel●海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel●土质隧道 earth tunnel●岩石隧道 rock tunnel●浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel ;shallow burying tunnel●深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel ; deep burying tunnel ●偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel●马蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel ; arch tunnel●圆形隧道 circular tunnel●矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel●大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel●长隧道 long tunnel●双线隧道 twin-track tunnel ; double track tunnel●曲线隧道 curved tunnel●明洞 open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method●钻爆法 drilling and blasting method●新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method●盾构法 shield driving method;shield method●顶进法 pipe jacking method ; jack-in method●浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method●明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;open cut method●地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method●冻结法 freezing method●沉埋法 immersed tube method●管棚法 pipe-shed method隧道勘测 tunnel survey●超前探测 drift boring●工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting●隧道测量 tunnel survey●施工测量 construction survey●断面测量 section survey●隧道设计 tunnel design●隧道断面 tunnel section●安全系数 safety coefficient●隧道力学 tunnel mechanics●隧道结构 tunnel structure ●隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal●边墙 side wall●拱顶 arch crown●拱圈 tunnel arch●仰拱 inverted arch●底板 base plate;floor●隧道埋深 depth of tunnel●隧道群 tunnel group●隧道施工 tunnel construction●隧道开挖 tunnel excavation●分部开挖 partial excavation●大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation●全断面开挖 full face tunnelling●开挖面 excavated surface围岩压力 ground pressure;●surrounding rock pressure●围岩变形 surrounding rock deformation●围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure●软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock支护 support●锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support●锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support ●喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support●配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support●钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support●掘进工作面支护 excavation face support●超前支护 advance support●管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support●胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt●砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt●树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt●摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt●楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt●涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt●机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt●预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt●土层锚杆 soil bolt 岩石锚杆 rock bolt衬砌 lining●整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining●拼装式衬砌 precast lining●组合衬砌 composite lining●挤压混凝土衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining ;extruding concrete tunnel lining●混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining●喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风 tunnel ventilation●施工通风 construction ventilation●运营通风 operation ventilation●机械通风 mechanical ventilation●自然通风 natural ventilation●隧道射流式通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel ;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation●隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain ●通风设备 ventilation equipment隧道照明 tunnel illuminationtunnel lighting照明设备 lighting equipment隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel●防水板 waterproofing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet ●防水材料 waterproof material●隧道排水 tunnel drainage●排水设备 drainage facilites●隧道病害 tunnel defect●衬砌裂损 lining split;●隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak●坍方 landslide;slip●地面塌陷 land yielding●涌水 gushing water●隧道养护 tunnel maintenance●堵漏 leaking stoppage●注浆 grouting●化学注浆 chemical grouting●防寒 cold-proof●整治 regulation●限界检查 clearance examination;checking of●clearance;clearance check measurement●隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system●隧道环境 tunnel environment隧道试验 ;隧道实验 tunnel test●试验段 ;实验段 test section●隧道监控量测 ;隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement ●收敛 convergence●隧道安全 tunnel safety●隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing●火灾 fire hazard●消防 fire fighting●隧道防灾设施 tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment●报警装置 ;报警器 alarming device;warning device●通过隧道 passing tunnel●避车洞 refuge hole●避难洞 ;避车洞 refuge recess;refuge hole电气化铁道工程 ;电气化铁路工程 electrified railway construction●直流电气化铁道 dc electrified railway●交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway●低频电气化铁道 low frequency electrified railway●工频电气化铁路 industry frequency electrified railway●电压制 voltage system●电流制 current system。