《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及解析

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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编

一、选择题1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished5．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and w here________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 7．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.10．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting11．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 19．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening20．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive21．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 22．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 23．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 24．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 25．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我找不到彼得了。

初中英语语法易错点08 动词的时态(解析版)

易错点08 动词的时态与语态易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。

在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。

从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。

为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。

易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。

现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。

它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。

I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。

（过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。

发生在过去，影响到现在）。

She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。

（从过去持续到现在。

）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。

它只强调过去。

如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。

易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。

①现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。

我离开这所学校已经8年了。

误：I've left this school for eight years.正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已经两天了。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队，自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join加入，加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in加入，加入活动，根据第一个空后面的the navy可知，应该是join，排除B和C，由since then可知，应该用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，join是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be in，所以应该用has been in，排除A，故选D。
A．used to live; used to eating
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
10．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.
C．to watch; is watchingD．watching; watches
24．Could you please turn down your music? I________.
A．workB．worksC．am workingD．worked
25．Which of the following sentences is correct?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．was watching
23．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.

【英语】初中英语动词的时态易错剖析含解析

【英语】初中英语动词的时态易错剖析含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？对不起，她正在洗澡。

本题考查动词的时态。

Have a shower洗澡。

A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。

根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。

2．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。

cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。

根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。

3．—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A．reads B．readC．is reading D．has read【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。

根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。

”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。

4．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A．has returned; will stay B．has been back; will stayC．has been back; have stayed D．has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：香港回归中国已有20年。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。

英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库

英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？ -你不知道吗？当晚发生的时候，人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。

排除B/C。

再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。

用过去进行时。

故选D。

2．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。

——我买了两周了。

问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B3．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。

她离开了大约2个小时。

根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。

所以选A。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → b e over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

中考英语易错易丢分专题10动词的时态和语态含解析

I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：
注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to→be ingo out→be outfinish→be over
open→be opendie→be deadbuy→have
She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.自从她搬到那以后，她就一直住在上海。
丢分题详解
『2019 •湖北宜昌中考』—What great progress Huaweiin recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法。
①for + 时间段译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago

初三语法知识点易错考点解析

初三语法知识点易错考点解析在初三语法学习中，有一些知识点往往容易导致错误。

本文将对这些易错考点进行解析，帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这些知识点，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

一、动词时态动词时态是初三语法中的一个重要考点，容易引起同学们混淆和错误。

一般来说，英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：I play football every day.（我每天踢足球。

）动词时态的错误常见于对动词第三人称单数形式的变化不熟悉。

例如：He go to school every day.（他每天去学校。

）正确的应该是：He goes to school every day.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表达过去的事实、经历或习惯性的动作。

例如：I watched a movie yesterday.（昨天我看了一部电影。

）在一般过去时中，容易混淆的地方是动词的过去式变化。

例如：I buyed a new phone last week.（上周我买了一部新手机。

）正确的应该是：I bought a new phone last week.3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表达目前正在进行的动作。

例如：She is reading a book now.（她正在读书。

）常见的错误是在使用现在进行时时，未正确添加be动词和动词-ing形式。

例如：She reading a book now.（她正在读书。

）正确的应该是：She is reading a book now.4. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例如：They were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday.（他们昨天六点在打篮球。

）易错点在于be动词的正确形式以及动词的-ing形式。

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse6．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 7．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 19．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening20．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 21．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after 22．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay23．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 25．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 5．I________ cleaning my room.It’s cle an now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 6．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing7．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 8．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 14．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 15．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 22．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 23．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying24．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？——非常好。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting2．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook6．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks8．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 21．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 2．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 9．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 10．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 11．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．A．cloud，rainB．cloudy，rainingC．cloudy，rainD．cloudy，rainy12．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain13．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been15．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 16．It’s not your turn yet. Plea se wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 17．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like 18．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 22．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play 23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read2．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found11．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have14．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had15．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink16．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 17．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have18．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 19．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 21．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook6．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done7．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 9．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garde n.A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean12．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 13．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried15．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 18．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels19．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 21．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done5．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 6．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were14．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 15．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 16．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 17．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 18．—Did you hear the strange n oise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 19．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C考查系动词的用法。

新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及解析(2)

一、选择题1．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit2．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming5．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. B ut I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found10．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking11．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been15．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 16．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 17．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 18．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 19．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 20．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 22．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 23．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 24．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 25．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果蒂娜明天呆在家里，我就去看她。

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一、选择题1．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go6．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain7．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat8．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming9．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 11．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced16．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting17．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have18．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 19．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 20．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 21．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 25．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉.。

路上车辆太多了。

——不要紧。

会议只开了5分钟。

考查动词时态，根据“for only 5minutes”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。

现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，且只能用延续性动词。

根据句意可知，此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟"，所以这里应该用has been on，答案为C。

2．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。

when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。

该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。

事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.考点：考查动词的时态。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

考查现在完成时。

A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。

根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。

——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。

”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。

4．D解析：D【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。

考查动词时态。

goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。

根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。

故have/has gone to符合题意。

故选B。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。

考查时态。

A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D. will rain一般将来时。

观察句子，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式，再结合句意，表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选B。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。