高考英语省略句考点全归纳
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点省略,指免去,除去。
在一定条件下省去一个或多个句子成分;为了表达的简捷,省去话中可以省去的字句,有不说可明白时的省笔,有扼要概括的略写,下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语省略知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语省略知识考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。
(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。
如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。
当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
if ever 与rarely连用,意为“极少”。
考点二、动词不定式的省略【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。
let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。
【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。
“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。
高考英语省略知识点总结
高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。
高三英语语法复习专题-省略句
√
√ √
7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy? ---_______? A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it. A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more 9. ---I’ll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like to D. I’d be happy to
简单句的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果 该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be 或have:
(1) –Are you going there? (go there). --Yes, I’d like to
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? be. --No, but I want to
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
其它省略
(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可 不带。 All we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to 可带可不带。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.
(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档
高考中的省略在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。
英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。
省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的,英语的省略大致有以下几种情况:一、简单句中的省略1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语,如:What a hot day !How wonderful!2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1)如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的部分,如:John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2)主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略,如:His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3)主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语,如:He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4)在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同,that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分,如:Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I)名词性从句中的省略(1)作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.(2)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略,如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.(3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
省略句考点全归纳(附专题练习),英语提分超有用!
省略句考点全归纳(附专题练习),英语提分超有用!
英语中有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构的前提下,往往省去一个或多个句子成分,这种语法现象被称为省略。
一、简单句中的省略
简单句中可以省略主语、谓语、主语和谓语的一部分、宾语等。
例如:
(I) Beg your pardon.
(Do you) Have a good time in Beijing?
二、不定式to后省略动词
省略不定式后的动词,保留不定式符号to。
注意:若承前省略的不定式内容是be或作助动词的have时,保留be或have。
例如:
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to.
— Are you a teacher?
— No, but I used to be.
三、定语从句中的省略
当关系代词that, which等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,关系代词可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后时可以省略。
例如:
This is the present (that / which) my mother gave me for my birthday.
I don’t like the way (in which / that) you stare at me when I am eating.。
省略句完全归纳
小品词的省略(1)省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。
I ’ ve studied Eng1ish (for) f ive years. 我已学五年英语了。
(2)省略连词 thatI believe (that) you w ill succeed .我相信你们会成功的。
It’s a pity (that) he ’s leaving. 他要走,真遗憾。
I’m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
(3)省略关系代词I’ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
3. 句子成分的省略(1)省略主语Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。
(Beg 前省略了主语I)Take care! 当心!(Ta ke 前省略了主语 you )II)Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。
(Looks 前省略了主语 it)III)(2)省略谓语Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )The river was deep and the ice thin. (ice 后面省略了 was )We ’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。
(can 后面省略了动词 do )(3)省略表语Are youready? Yes, I a m.你准备好了吗?我准备好了。
(am 后面省略了ready )He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。
(had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )(4)省略宾语Let’s do the d ishes.I’ll wash and you ’ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。
在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。
例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。
高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解
高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解高考英语是每年中国高中毕业生必须面对的重要考试。
英语作为一门外语,其考试内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面,由于时间限制,考题中常常会省略一些词语,造成考生的困惑。
省略考点在高考英语中常见,本文将讲解一些常见的省略考点,希望能对考生有所帮助。
一、省略的主语在高考英语中,省略主语是常见的省略考点。
主语的省略往往出现在句子的后半部分,包括了定语从句、状语从句和条件从句等。
例如:1. She doesn’t believe that (she) would win the championship.她不相信自己能赢得冠军。
2. When (they are) asked why they didn’t attend the meeting, they just gave an excuse.当问到他们为什么没参加会议的时候,他们只是找了个借口。
在这两个例子中,括号中的省略语可以不说出来,但是仍然能够理解句子的意思。
二、省略的情态动词情态动词是英语语法中的一种词性,用来表示说话者对某种行为或状态的态度或想法,如can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
考试中,情态动词的省略常见于倒装句和感叹句中。
例如:1. Never before (have) I seen such a beautiful sunset.我之前从未见过如此美的日落。
2. How (can) you be so careless!你怎么能如此粗心!在以上两个句子中,括号中的情态动词可以省略。
在英语语法中,这种省略主要是为了避免重复或突出语气。
三、省略的连词连词在英语语法中用来连接句子或短语。
在高考英语中,常见的省略考点涉及到从属连词的省略,包括了条件句和让步句等。
例如:1. If (it is) rainy, I will stay at home.如果下雨,我会呆在家里。
完整版英语省略句的六大总结
完整版英语省略句的六大总结
1.主语省略:当主语已经被上下文所明确时,可以省略主语。
例句:(原句)I am going to the bookstore.
(省略) Going to the bookstore.
2.谓语动词省略:当谓语动词已经被上下文所明确时,可以省略谓语动词。
例句:(原句)She can play tennis very well.
(省略) She can play very well.
3.宾语省略:当上下文中已明确了宾语时,可以省略宾语。
例句:(原句) Would you like to have some watermelon?
(省略) Would you like some?
4.介词省略:当介词与其宾语紧密相连,且已明确时,可以省略介词。
例句:(原句) We are waiting for you in the park.
(省略) We are waiting for you the park.
5.主语从句省略:当主语从句中的主语与句子的主语相同,可
以省略主语从句。
例句:(原句) That he could swim surprised me.
(省略) To swim surprised me.
6.定语从句省略:当定语从句中的关系代词为主语时,可以省略关系代词。
例句:(原句) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
(省略) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.。
省略句考点归纳
注 :有 对 比关 系 时不 定 式 符 号 t o不 可 省略 :
I t i S e a s i e r t o ma k e a p l a n t ha n t o c a r r y
i t o u t .
中的介 词可 省 略。例 如 :
t i l l I c a me b a c k .
i n g形 式 。 如 : s p e n d t i me ( i n )d o i n g , w a s t e t i m e ( i n )d o i n g , l o s e n o t i me( i n ) d o i n g , h a v e d i f i c u l t y/ t r o u b l e ( i n ) d o i n g , t h e r e i s d i f i c u l t y/ t r o u b l e ( i n )d o i n g , i t ’ S n o u s e/ g o o d( i n ) d o i n g , b e b u s y( i n ) d o — i n g , s t o p/p r e v e n t s b( f r 0 m)d o i n g等 句 型
ni g h t .
的动 词不 定式 成 分省 略 ; 复 合句 中的连 词后 的主语 和 b e等 的省略 :
些常和动词、 名 词 或 形 容 词 一起 搭 配 的 介 词 常省 略 , 而 保 留 其 后 面 的 动 词
一
一
、
' 其后
I t o l d t h e g i r l t o s t a y h e r e a n d ( t o ) w a i t
英语省略句归纳
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
在语言应用中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
在英语考试中,也经常会采用微型语境的方法,使用省略手段来设计考试陷阱,增加考试的难度。
在考试陷阱中,所涉及的省略情况一般有:词的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同时省略等。
1. 不定式结构的省略1)—Would you like to see the film with me?—Yes, I’d very much like __________.A. toB. to seeC. ×D. see此题应选A。
该句为省略句,补完整为:I’d very much like to see the film with you. 我很想同你去看电影。
有时为了避免重复前面已经出现过的动词,可以用不定式符号(to)来代替不定式结构,但在许多情况下这个不定式符号(to)不能省略。
如:I don’t dance much now, but I used to. 我现在不常跳舞,但我过去常常跳。
He hasn’t done the washing, but he’s going to. 他还没有洗衣服,但他就要去洗了。
Why didn’t you come last night? You were told to. 你昨晚为什么不来,告诉过你要来的吧。
“Will you come?” “I’d love to. ” “你来吗?”“我愿意来。
”A:Is he going to learn to drive? 他打算学开车吗?B:He’d be silly not to, wouldn’t he? 他要是不学开车,那他就有点傻,是不是?2)不过有时也可将代替不定式的不定式符号(to)省略。
如:—Ought he to start now? 他现在必须出发吗?—Yes, he ought (to). 是的,他必须出发。
省略句(完整归纳)
多变的省略句高考常考内容:1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号to的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略5.定语从句中关系词的省略6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略7.考查not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略掌握好省略句,应注意以下几条:1.感官动词或使役动词(如:notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。
2.在pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。
3.为避免重复,作某些动词(hope, want)等宾语或(tell, order, ask)的宾补时,省略不定式短语,只保留to.4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
5.注意not ,so ,neither, nor的“替代性”省略。
6.状语从句中,如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。
7.常见的省略形式:(1)If (it is)possible[如果可能的话];(2)If (it is) necessary[如果必要的话];(3)If any: 例: Correct the mistakes in the passage if (there is) any (mistakes)比较:Do you have anything to say? (不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.)一、替代省略1. 用it, one, that,ones, those替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。
one是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有in或of短语作后置定语;it指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用高中英语知识点归纳:省略句的特殊情况与应用一、省略句的基本概念在英语句子中,为了避免重复,有时可以省略某些成分,这种现象称为省略句。
省略句在口语和书面语中广泛使用,掌握省略句的特殊情况和应用能够提高语言表达的简洁性和流畅性。
二、省略句的常见情况1. 主语的省略在上下文明确的情况下,主语可以被省略。
例:(1)— Who is playing basketball?— Tom is.(2)He is good at playing basketball, and so is his sister.2. 谓语的省略当句子的主语已经在前面提到时,谓语可以被省略。
例:(1)I like to play tennis, and she does too.(2)Mike studies hard, and his brother does as well.3. 宾语的省略当句子的宾语已经在前面提到时,宾语可以被省略。
例:(1)— Have you finished your homework?— Yes, I have.(2)Tom is reading a book, and Mary is too.4. 定语的省略在某些情况下,定语可以被省略,特别是针对被修饰成分为人或物时。
例:(1)I bought some apples and ate them.(2)The flowers in the garden are beautiful, and those in the house are also lovely.5. 状语的省略在上下文中,有些状语可以被省略。
例:(1)I go to school by bus, and so does my brother.(2)She works hard, and sometimes I do too.6. 句子成分的省略在对话或长篇文章中,为了避免重复,可以省略前面出现过的句子成分。
省略句高考英语考点归纳及例析
省略句高考英语考点归纳及例析省略句高考考点归纳及例析省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快,重点突出。
这是高考的常考点。
现就近几年高考考点总结如下:考点1、状语从句中的省略1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.高考回顾1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.(07四川)A. wateredB. watering B. water D. to water答案:A解析:在unless 后省略了it is。
2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_____. (07.山东诊断二)A. was invitedB. had been invitedC. invitedD. to be invited答案:C解析:as if 后省略了he was。
3.______broken, the glass can not hold water. (06石家庄质检)A Once B. After C. On D. Though解析meant to 后省略了have thanked her before I left。
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
—Is he coming back tonight?—I thinkso.
—Is he feeling better today?—I’m afraidnot.
这种用法常见的有:Is that so? I hope so,He said so以及I suppose not,I believed not,I hope not等。(但I don’t think so比I think not更常用)。
A. whyB. thatC. when D. where
【答案与解析】答案为B。该题考查that引导的并列宾语从句,says后并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that可不能省略。
此外,若省略了整个从句或从句的一部分时,常用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。例如:
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
省略是高中英语学习的重点和难点,也是每年高考考查的热点。在解题时,除了应特别注意进行语境分析,从上、下文中找出相关的省略成份外,还要对省略的考查热点有所了解,从而做到有的放矢,找出解题的突破口。热点1:Fra bibliotek查简单句中的省略
此考点考查简单句中句子成分的省略,如主语,谓语,宾语和主谓语;省略主语常出现在祈使句中,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。例如:
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home).(省略宾语从句)
I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.(省略宾语从句的引导词that)
【高考链接】The report says the Internet is developing rapidly, and _______the world’s information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.(2010年福建联考卷)
省略句(完整归纳)
1 省略句多变的省略句高考常考内容:1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号 to 的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略6.虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略掌握好省略句,应注意以下几条:5.定语从句中关系词的省略7.考查 not, so, neither, nor 的“替代性”省略1.感官动词或使役动词(如: notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略 to,被动时 to 不能省略。
2.在 pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略 to。
3.为避免重复,作某些动词(hope, want)等宾语或(tell, order, ask)的宾补时,省略不定式短语,只保留 to.4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
5.注意 not ,so ,neither, nor 的“替代性”省略。
6.状语从句中,如果谓语含动词 be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it,从句中主语和be 一齐省略。
7.常见的省略形式:(1) If (it is) possible[如果可能的话]; (2) If(it is) necessary[如果必要的话];(3) Ifany: 例: Correct the mistakes in thepassage if(there is) any (mistakes)比较:Do you have anything to say? ( 不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.)一、替代省略1. 用 it, one, that,ones, those 替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。
one 是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that 替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有 in 或 of 短语作后置定语;it 指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考加油!亲爱的朋友,平和一下自己的心态,控制自己的情绪,以平常心态应考,考完一门忘一门,让自己尽量放松,好好休息。
希望你一举高中喔!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点,一起来看看吧!高考英语中省略常见考点讲解一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。
1. This beeper works well,but that one doesn't (work well).这个寻呼机工作正常,但那个就不行。
2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。
其中有的重234,有的重235,而有的重238。
二、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be 动词。
1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。
2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
3. Errors,if any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误,就应当改正。
(if后省略了there are)4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。
5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
历年高考试题省略考点重点
高考中的省略省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。
采用省略形式是为了避免重复,使表达更加简洁和明了。
在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题,如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。
下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析:一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。
语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的,在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息,但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。
很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。
如:【陕西卷】—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【天津卷】—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can’t take it二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下,有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉,只保留关键信息。
最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。
如:【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss LiuA. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better【94全国卷】John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be______, but _____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心,很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式,大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。
高考英语省略句知识点全集汇编及解析
高考英语省略句知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t 2.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A.to be consumed B.to consumeC.consuming D.consumed3.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did4.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A.if inviting B.when invitingC.unless invited D.while invited5.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informedC.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed6.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose7.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting8.Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted9.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so10._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal11.When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China,researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A.they were asked;should appear;B.being asked;can have appeared;C.asked;must have appeared;D.asked;could have appeared;12.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A.asking to B.to be askedC.to ask D.asked to13.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do14.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 15.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing16.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with17.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A.to be completed. B.completingC.being completed D.completed18."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak19.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard20.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walk B.letting; walkC.letting; walking D.to let; walk21.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated22.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A.applying B.to apply C.applied D.having applied 23.Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA.tell B.telling C.having told D.told24.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 25.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:A;考查省略句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语省略句考点全归纳一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如:a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?—I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty).是的,我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二. 并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如:a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and FuBiao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年,傅彪出生于1963年。
三. 主从复合句中的省略1. 状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:1)由when ,while ,as ,before,after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。
如:a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long nowbecomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。
b) Work hard when (you are) young ,oryou'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。
c) He looked everywhere as if (hewas)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
d) While (he was) holding talks withPresident Hu Jintao , US President George W. Bush thanked China for itsimportant role in the Six-Party Talks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时,感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。
e) The exhibition is more interestingthan (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。
f) Olympic gold medal list hurdler LiuXiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。
奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。
注意:1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时,间或也有这样的省略,如:Her father told her to be careful when(she was)crossing the street.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。
2) 当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
如:Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd betternot refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
2. 定语从句中的省略1) 一般说来,在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that,which , whom 可以省略。
如:Is this reason (that) he explained atthe meeting for his carelessness in his work?这就是他在会上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗?(2002上海春季)注意:在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词which ,whom 不可以省略。
试比较:Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.(whom可以省)你昨天见到的汤姆病倒了。
Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill.( whom不可以省)汤姆病倒了,你昨天见到他了。
2)在口语和非正式用语中,关系副词when ,where , 和why 经常用that 来代替,甚至还可省略。
如:a) He wants to find a good place(where/that) we can have a picnic during the “golden week ”holiday .他想找一个能在黄金周期间野餐的好地方。
c) Could you tell us the reason(why/that)he was so unhappy ?你能告诉我们他为什么如此不高兴吗?3)当先行词为表示方式的the way 时,从句不能用how 来引导,应该用that 或in which ,或将它们全部省略。
如:I don't like the way (that/in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的行为。
3. 宾语从句中的省略1)在及物动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连词that 一般可以省略.但如果及物动词后面是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略。
如:a) I think (that) the reform of therenminbi's exchange rate is necessary.我认为人民币兑换率的改革是必要的。
b) He said (that)the Anti-secession lawhad been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order他说《反分裂国家法》已被通过,而且胡锦涛主席已签署了主席令。
2)由which , when ,where , how,和why 引导的宾语从句,可以全部或部分省略。
如:a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming willcome to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我们城市来但我不知道他什么时候来。
b) He wants to move abroad but hisparents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。
4. should 的省略在与suggest ,request ,order,advise 等词相关的名词性从句中,须用虚拟语气形式“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。
如:Chirac, President of the Republic ofFrance suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long invarious forms.法国总统希拉克建议中法文化年以各种各样的形式长期持续。
5. 主句省略多用于句首如:(It is a ) Pity that I didn’t goto Mary's birthday party yesterday.很遗憾,我昨天没有去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
6.在答语中,主句可全部省略。
如:—Why were you absent fromschool last Friday ?上周五你为什么没有上学?—(I was absent fromschool)Because my mother was ill.因为我妈妈病了。
四. 动词不定式省略,只保留to 的场合1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时。
这些动词常见的有:love,like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , advise ,persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , manage等。
如:a)—You should have thanked herbefore you left .你本该在离开前谢谢她。
—I meant to,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find heranywhere.—我本打算这么做,但当我就要离开的时候我却找不到她了。
b) You can do it this way if you liketo.如果你想做,你可以这么做。
2. 不定式作某些动词的宾语补足语或主语补足语时。
这些动词常见的有:ask , tell ,advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid,expect, order ,warn 等。