高考英语省略句
最新高三英语高考英语语法课件：省略句
JayChoumusthavebeenplayingShuangjiegunandLiYuchunmusthavebeen
learningEnglish.Hisadvicemademehappy,buthisadvice
2.状语从句中的省略：
1)在when，while，whenever，until，till，if，unless，asif/asthough，evenif/eventhough，although，though，whether等引导的状语从句中，若主语与主句主语相同或是it，
且谓语中有be动词，则状语从句的主语和be动
be).
Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypoint
outmyshortcomings.
Hewantedtotakenorisks,howeversmall
theywere.他再小的险ad,should,可省略if,将were,had,should提前构成部分倒装。如:如果我是你的话，我就会努力学习。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.__________,Iwouldstudyhard.WereIyou早知如此，我就不来了。IfIhadknownit,Iwouldnothavecome.HadIknownit_____________,Iwouldnothavecome.如果你明天遇到周杰伦，你会对他说什么?IfyoushouldmeetJayChoutomorrow,whatwouldyousaytohim?_______________JayChoutomorrow,Shouldyoumeetwhatwouldyousaytohim?
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t2．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told4．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did13．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak18．—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A．hope to B．hope so C．hope not D．hope for 19．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard20．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated21．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated22．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread23．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 24．Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left outC．being left out D．leave out25．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。
高考英语省略知识点总结
高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中，省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分，从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中，省略也是一个相当重要的知识点，尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此，本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结，并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面，因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如：1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中，即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下，这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如：1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外，在固定短语中，常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如：1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下，可以省略掉相应的代词。
省略句高考英语
--- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to B C. doing D. doing it
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四 状语从句中的省略 1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状 语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常 可以省略从句中的主语和be动词：
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> He did as (he was) told. > Though (they were) tired, they went on working. > You shouldn't come to his party unless (you are) invited. > He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. > When (it is) necessary, I will turn to you for help.
11
2. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. B when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
省略(Ellipsis)
省略(Ellipsis)
作用：
>避免结构上或内容上的重复，使上下文紧
密连接；
>语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成
高考英语省略句解析
高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。
例如：原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。
例如：原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。
例如：原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如：原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高考英语省略句单选题30题
高考英语省略句单选题30题1.If invited, I will go to the party.A.invitedB.be invitedC.being invitedD.to be invited答案：A。
本题考查省略句。
if invited 完整形式为if I am invited。
在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
B 选项be invited 缺少主语；C 选项being invited 强调正在进行的动作，与语境不符；D 选项to be invited 表将来被动，不符合此处语境。
2.Though tired, he still kept working.A.tiredB.being tiredC.to be tiredD.was tired答案：A。
本题考查省略句。
though tired 完整形式为though he was tired。
在让步状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
B 选项being tired 强调正在进行的动作，与语境不符；C 选项to be tired 表将来，不符合语境；D 选项was tired 不能单独在省略句中使用。
3.When necessary, we will call the police.A.necessaryB.be necessaryC.being necessaryD.to be necessary答案：A。
本题考查省略句。
when necessary 完整形式为when it is necessary。
在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
B 选项be necessary 缺少主语；C 选项being necessary 强调正在进行的动作，与语境不符；D 选项to be necessary 表将来，不符合语境。
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一种语法现象，那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点，对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如：1. It's raining heavily.（外面）（正在）下大雨。
在这个句子中，主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时，原句中的it 可以被省略，只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?（你）会游泳吗？这个问句中，主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中，主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!（我正在）来了！这个句子中，谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时，主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下，宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中，常要根据上下文来理解。
例如：1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中，宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中，表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时，宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中，宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后，表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候，连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如：1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中，连词 "or" 被省略了。
高考英语语法省略
高考英语语法——省略不论在口语中仍是在书面语中,有时为了发言简短或行文方便, 经常在不影响文意的状况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这类现象称为省略。
纵观历年高考试题,"省略 " 在单项填空中屡次出现。
简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语往常省略；其余省略主语多限于少量现成的说法。
(1)(I) Thank you for your help.(2)(I) See you tomorrow.(3)(It) Doesn’ t matter.(4)(I) Beg your pardon.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(There is) No smoking .(2)(Is there) Anything wrong ?(3)(Will you) Have a smoke ?(4)What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5)Why (do you) not say hello to him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保存 to，但假如该宾语是动词be 或达成时态，则须在以后加上be 或 have:(1)–Are you going there?--Yes, I ’ d like to (go there).(2) He didn ’ t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(3)–Are you an engineer?--No, but I want to be.(4)– He hasn ’ t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语(1) –Are you thirsty?(2) His brother isn --Yes, I am (thirsty).’ t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let ’ s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2)–-Have you finished your work ?---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.主从复合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略(1)( I’ m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.(2)( It ’ s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、主句中有一些成分被省略(1)–Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.(2)–She must be busy now? -- If so, she can’ t go with us.(3)–Is she feeling better today? -- I ’ m afraid not.(4)–Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.这类用法常有的有： How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及 I suppose/believe/hope not. 并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中同样的部分。
高考英语省略句单选题30题
高考英语省略句单选题30题1. —What's the matter with you? —（）.A. I don't feel wellB. Nothing is wrong with meC. There is nothing wrongD. Not at all答案：A。
本题考查省略句的用法。
题干问“你怎么了？”，A 选项“我感觉不舒服”完整地回答了问题；B 选项“我没什么问题”虽然意思对，但不是省略句；C 选项“没什么问题”，缺少主语；D 选项“一点也不”答非所问。
2. —Will you go to the park with me? —If it doesn't rain,（）.A. I will goB. I doC. I willD. I am答案：C。
本题考查省略句。
完整的回答是“If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park with you.”，省略了“go to the park with you”，只保留了“I will”。
A 选项“I will go”比较完整，不是省略句；B 选项“I do”与问题不对应；D 选项“I am”也不符合题意。
3. —Who broke the window? —（）.A. John didB. John broke itC. John is brokenD. John was答案：A。
本题考查省略句。
完整的回答是“John broke the window.”，省略了“broke the window”，只保留了“John did”。
B 选项不是省略句；C 选项意思错误；D 选项“John was”不符合题意。
4. —Have you finished your homework? —Not yet.（）.A. I still have some leftB. I still have some to doC. I still have some doingD. I still have some done答案：B。
高考英语新省略句知识点全集汇编及答案
高考英语新省略句知识点全集汇编及答案一、选择题1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised2．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I3．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water4．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring5．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A．If ever B．If soC．If possible D．If not6．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 7．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted8．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left9．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left10．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully11．_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things were equalB．Other things being equalC．To be equal to other thingsD．Other things to be equal12．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed13．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with16．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed17．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A．Unless B．Though C．When D．Whether 18．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A．being handled B．to handleC．handled D．handling19．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten20．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize. A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard21．The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A．to let; to walk B．letting; walkC．letting; walking D．to let; walk22．They did everything ________.A．as had been originally plannedB．as originally plannedC．as the original planD．as been originally planned23．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told24．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 25．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A．well used B．well usingC．to well use D．being well used【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：D；考查非谓语动词。
省略句高考英语考点归纳及例析
省略句高考英语考点归纳及例析省略句高考考点归纳及例析省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。
这是高考的常考点。
现就近几年高考考点总结如下：考点1、状语从句中的省略1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.高考回顾1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.(07四川)A. wateredB. watering B. water D. to water答案:A解析:在unless 后省略了it is。
2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_____. (07.山东诊断二)A. was invitedB. had been invitedC. invitedD. to be invited答案：C解析：as if 后省略了he was。
3.______broken, the glass can not hold water. (06石家庄质检)A Once B. After C. On D. Though解析meant to 后省略了have thanked her before I left。
英语高考课件省略句
并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中 相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
高考英语课件省略句
省略句
▼基本概念
省略句的定义：
省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息 并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。 省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十 分普遍的现象。
简单句的省略
1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语
多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon.
简单句的省略 4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).
5、同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –-Have you finished your work
6)-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______ A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t
高考英语省略句单选题30题
高考英语省略句单选题30题1. —Will you go to the park tomorrow? —If it doesn't rain, I will.A. go to the parkB. go to the zooC. stay at homeD. read a book答案：A。
本题考查对话中的省略。
答句完整表达应为“I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.”，所以省略了“go to the park”，选择A。
B 选项去动物园与上文无关；C 选项待在家里不符合上文语境；D 选项读书也与上文不相关。
2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I don't know. Maybe I'll watch a movie or read a book.A. watch a movieB. read a bookC. go shoppingD. play basketball答案：A 或B。
本题考查并列结构中的省略。
答句完整表达应为“Maybe I'll watch a movie or maybe I'll read a book.”，省略了重复的部分，A 选项看电影和B 选项读书都有可能，C 选项去购物和D 选项打篮球与上文无关。
3. —Have you finished your homework? —Not yet. I'll finish it in an hour.A. finish my homeworkB. do some houseworkC. go for a walkD. call my friend答案：A。
本题考查答语中的省略。
答句完整表达应为“I'll finish my homework in an hour.”，省略了“my homework”，选择A。
省略句(完整归纳)
1 省略句多变的省略句高考常考内容:1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号 to 的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略6.虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：5.定语从句中关系词的省略7.考查 not, so, neither, nor 的“替代性”省略1.感官动词或使役动词(如： notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略 to,被动时 to 不能省略。
2.在 pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略 to。
3.为避免重复，作某些动词(hope, want)等宾语或(tell, order, ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留 to.4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
5.注意 not ,so ,neither, nor 的“替代性”省略。
6.状语从句中，如果谓语含动词 be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it,从句中主语和be 一齐省略。
7.常见的省略形式：(1) If (it is) possible[如果可能的话]； (2) If(it is) necessary[如果必要的话];(3) Ifany: 例: Correct the mistakes in thepassage if(there is) any (mistakes)比较:Do you have anything to say? ( 不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.)一、替代省略1. 用 it, one, that，ones, those 替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。
one 是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that 替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有 in 或 of 短语作后置定语;it 指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。
(完整word版)高中英语语法—省略句
省略句1、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were）, 可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
when, while引导的时间状语从句e.g.D.b.carefu.whe.(yo.are.crossin.th.street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.if, unless, once引导的条件状语从句e.g.I.(i.is.properl.treated.wast.wil.d.n.har.t.th.environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.though, although, whether, no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.H.wa.happy.though/althoug.(h.was.poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.2、No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注: 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时, 只省略从句中的be动词形式）as if, as though引导的方式状语从句e.g.H.rubbe.hi.eye.an.yawne.a.if/thoug.(h.was.wakin.u.afte..lon.sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）than, as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法: 当不同的主语进行比较时, 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时, 通常省略从句中的主语和谓语, 只保留比较部分。
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省略句为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。
省略可分以下几种情况：（一）简单句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。
其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I) See you tomorrow.(It) Doesn’t matter.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。
e.g. ---- Are you going there?---- I’d like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide,prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。
tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。
形容词：glad, happy, pleased, delighted, …短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, u sed to, ought to, …)注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。
e.g. ---- Are you an engineer?---- No, but I want to be.---- He hasn’t finished the task yet.---- Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语。
e.g. ---- Are you thirsty?---- Yes, I am (thirsty).5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。
e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)!(It’s) Simply impossible!6、介词的省略：e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house.一些固定词组：have a hard time (in) doing sth.waste time (in) doing sth., spend …(in) doing sth.prevent/stop…(from)…, be busy (in) doing…,be engaged (in) doing…, there’s no use (in) doing…,…He failed (in) the game.The war lasted (for) four years. （但在句首和与walk等连用不可）Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by)He stayed (at) home all day.He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离的状语中)（In) This way you will succeed.7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时常省略。
e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend.8、连词的省略：not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that)9、情态动词should的省略insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise,demand, require, request, ask.It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.---- Have you finished your work?---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.（二）并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.（三）主从复合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。
e.g. ---- Is he coming back tonight?---- I think so.---- Is he feeling better today?---- I’m afraid not.这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so?I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not.I imagine not. I expect not. I hope not. I guess not等。
（但I don’t think so比I think not更常用）。
（四）其它省略1、连词that的省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况be+某些形容词( afraid, sure, sorry, certain, glad…)；两个(或两个以上）宾省略：①、宾语从句中常语从句并列时；He said that, if he could manage it, he would come for dinner.②、在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语/表语/There be结构的主语时可省略。
I’m not the man (that) I was when you knew me first.This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.This is the best way (that) we should choose.I don’t like the way (that)/in which he talks to his parents.③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。
在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.2、不定式符号to的省略①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。
e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.To be for the plan or to be against the plan doesn’t matter.②、当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及各种形式，则不定式可省略。
What he wants to do is (to) go home.③、某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to加上。
e.g. ---- I saw the boy fall from the tree.---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree.④、介词but/except/besides前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。
e.g. The boy did nothing but play.3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语(或it)与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语+ be”部分或从句的主语it。
（参看“状语从句”有关部分）Look out for cars when crossing the street.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.在比较状语从句中，than或as后面的部分可省略。
Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack.(=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesn’t play better than Jack does.)We should think more of our class than of ourselves.4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。
e.g. The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).。