最新高中英语省略句讲练.
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练：专题9-省略句和强调句
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练：专题9-省略句和强调句-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN专题省略句和强调句一、省略考点一不定式中的省略1．感官动词或使役动词(feel，notice，see，hear，let，make，have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to。
I heard my father sing in the kitchen.2．在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to。
I want to finish my homework and go home.3．在某些形容词(如：glad，happy，pleased等)后面时常保留to而省略上文已提到的动词原形。
—Will you join us in the game?—I'd be glad to.4．在do nothing but，can't help but，why not，would rather...than...，had better等句型中省略to。
The little boy could do nothing but cry.5．to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。
但如果承前省略的不定式中有have或be的任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。
Susan is not what she used to be.考点二定语从句中的省略1．在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词that，which，whom作从句中的宾语，可将关系代词省略。
Do you know the man (whom) our teacher spoke to?2．先行词the way(关系词作状语)，time(次数)后的定语从句常省略关系词。
I don't like the way(in which/that) he spoke to others.I can't remember how many times (that)I have failed.考点三状语从句中的省略1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
高中英语省略句用法详解及练习
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
高考英语最新省略句知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)
高考英语最新省略句知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)一、选择题1．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left 2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed3．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water4．Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A．If ever B．If soC．If possible D．If not5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given6．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A．if inviting B．when invitingC．unless invited D．while invited7．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed8．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A．expose B．exposingC．exposed D．to expose9．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept10．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping11．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any15．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 16．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 17．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．A．they were asked；should appear；B．being asked；can have appeared；C．asked；must have appeared；D．asked；could have appeared；18．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any19．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised20．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A．If possible B．If necessaryC．If so D．If real21．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A．being handled B．to handleC．handled D．handling22．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten23．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 24．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped25．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。
高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.
This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:52:57 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
Answer: A
I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I
still_______.
A．hope so
B．hope to
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
高中英语省略句
高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。
省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。
下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。
John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。
在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。
如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。
(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。
如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。
如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。
The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。
在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。
如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。
高中英语语法讲练结合-否定句省略句
第25章否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子. 二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/ be+not+… 例句：例句：He is not back yet. It is not true. We haven’t forgotten you.You shouldn’t be so silly.We haven’t been invited yet.He won’t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness. I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.He wants a girl friend, but he doesn’t want to get married.You didn’t understand what I said, did you ?You needn’t try to explain.I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形…。
例句：例句：Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.Don’t believe a word he says.Don’t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。
It’s important not to worry.He said he deeply regretted not being able to help. Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend. He reproached me for not having told it to him. 4. not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：Come early, but not before six. It’s working, but not properly.I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty. elieve; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect之后，构成省略句。
高中语法省略讲解及练习无答案
省略省略的使用主要是为了避免重复。
句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可以省略。
严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句子。
省略可以使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。
一、功能词的省略没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。
(1)冠词的省略：两个并列名词前面的都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?但若省略了第二个冠词后会误认为是同一个人或物时，就不可省略They are the garde ner and the gatekeeper.as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)介词的省略：Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连用时可以省略。
The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size.一些固定结构中，介词常被省略：be busy/occupied (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/fu n (in) doing sth.spe nd one's time (in) doing sth.There is no use/po int/sense (in) doing sth.stop/ preve nt …(from) doing sth.二、基本句子种类的省略1. 陈述句中的省略(1)句子成分的省略为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。
(I) Beg your pard on for what I did.(我)请你原谅我做的事。
(省略主语)Some of us study En glish, others (study) Fren ch.我们中有些人学习英语，有些人学习法语。
高中英语语法专题复习_省略句.ppt
知识详解
简单句中的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： (There is) No smoking . （省略主语和谓语） （Will you) Have a smoke ?
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
5、同时省略几个成分 。如：
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
2、在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句 及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果从 句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从 句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be” 部分。
知识详解
其它形式的省略
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
（二）复合句中的省略
知识详解
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m )Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
–She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go
I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
第16讲：省略句的讲稿高中英语语法讲解习题 高三二轮复习 学案
第16讲省略句为了避免重复或是由于习惯省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分，我们称着总语法现象为省略。
省略在英语语法中很常见，尤其是在口语中。
一．省略主语例：（I am）Glad to see you .(I’ll) See you later.(I) Thank you for coming here.(Do you) Want some more ?(It) Sounds like a good idea.(It) Doesn’t matter.二．省略谓语或者谓语的一部分例：（Is there）Anything I can do for you?A:Do you ofen go to see films?三．省略主语或者谓语中的主要部分例：A:Would you like to do it with me?B:Sure/Certainly/Of course.(I’d like to)四．不定式to后省略动词1．为了避免重复，再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后，往往只保留不定式符号to，而省略后面的动词。
例：A:Would you like to join us in the game?B:I’d like/love to.A:Did you go to Shanghai last month?B:No,I planned to (go to Shanghai last month).2．在词组be able to，used to，be going to和情态动词ought to，have to，need等词后。
例：He never goes there by bus now but he used to (go there by bus).I’ve not been to America but I am going to (be there ).五．用语中的省略例：Why not watch TV?=Why don’t we watch TV?六．在复合句中的省略1．在宾语中从句中的省略例：The letter says (that) they are ready for it.We hope (that) we can win.2．在定语从句中的省略1）关联词在定语从句中担任宾语时可以省略。
省略句状语从句有关的省略句知识点总结讲义高考英语语法二轮复习
高中英语语法高考二轮复习省略句考点讲义【精讲版】状语从句有关的省略句知识点总结状语从句可能涉及的三类省略一、省略主语和动词be当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包括有动词be时，有时可省略从句中的主语和动词be。
如：Phone me if (it is) necessary. 必要时给我打电话。
Start when (you are) ready. 准备好了就开始。
He danced about as if (he was) in search of something. 他向四周望望，仿佛在找什么似的。
Though (he was) intelligent, he was very poorly educated. 虽然他很聪明，受的教育却很差。
注：有时省略的可能是 there is, it is 等。
如：There is few if (there is) any. 如果有也很少。
Fill in the application as (it is) instructed. 按照要求填好表格。
As (it is) scheduled they met on January 20. 他们按照计划在1月20日碰头。
二、结果状语从句省略thatso that, so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句时，有时可省略that。
如：I am so busy (that) I have no time to write a letter. 我是那样忙，写信的时间都没有。
He was so drunk (that) he could barely stand. 他喝醉了，勉强能站立。
The girls are so close (that) they’re like sisters.女孩们亲如姐妹。
There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn't go out. 雨那么大，我们没法出去。
高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习
高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习考点清单1.省略句★宾语从句中的省略在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,第一个连词that可省略,其余的则不可省略;在形容词sure,glad,certain,happy等后所接的宾语从句中,连词that可省略。
He said (that) he felt happy and that he decided to stay here another week.I am very happy (that) I have passed the driving test.★定语从句中的省略可以省略作宾语的关系代词。
The first thing (that) I’m going to do is take a long vacation!★状语从句中的省略在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或主语是it时,常省略主语和部分谓语。
Once (they are) injured,they must be sent to hospital.Make some changes when (it is) necessary.The host of the meeting hurried away as if (he was) angry.2.there be句型★there be句型的时态变化There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.(一般现在时)There was a concert at the National Theatre last night.(一般过去时)There will be a meeting in the lecture room tomorrow morning.(一般将来时) He said that there was going to be an English contest the next Friday.(过去将来时)There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years ago.(现在完成时)★there be句型的其他形式(1)There must be...肯定有……There ca n’t be...不可能有……(2)There may be...可能有……There used to be...曾经有过……(3)There must/may have been...肯定/可能已经有过……(4)There ought to be....应该有……(5)There be likely to be...可能有……(6)There happens/happened to be...碰巧有……(7) There appears/appeared/seems/seemed to be...似乎有……There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the cinema this evening.There can be no doubt about this case.★there lie/exist...句型除了be以外,下列表示存在概念的不及物动词stand/lie/live/happen/remain/exist等,也可以用于there be句型。
高考英语新省略句知识点专项训练及答案(3)
高考英语新省略句知识点专项训练及答案(3)一、选择题1．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A．leaving talking B．left talkingC．being leaving talking D．being left talking2．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I3．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water4．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A．continued B．to continueC．continues D．continuing5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring6．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 7．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 8．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.— , why do you always do that?A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so9．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting10．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored11．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so 15．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected16．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A．well used B．well usingC．to well use D．being well used17．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A．Unless B．Though C．When D．Whether 18．—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A．hope to B．hope so C．hope not D．hope for19．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated20．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe21．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A．applying B．to apply C．applied D．having applied 22．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 23．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 24．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped25．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
超全的英语省略句练习含答案
高中英语省略句专练综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time4.---I hope the children won’t tou ch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___ It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___ John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as20.---Leaving for Shanghai---____.A. SoonB. LatelyC. The other dayD. Sooner21.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much22. —Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you---I couldn’t agree ___, It sounds good to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all23. ——I’ll be away on a business tri p. Would you mind looking after my cat——Not at all. ______________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to24. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.——____________.A.What a pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. P leased to meet youD. I’m very pleased25. ——Do you mind my taking this seat——__________.A. Yes, sit downB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it26. ——I usually go there by train.——Why not _____by boat for a changeA. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going27. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited28. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it..A.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the rightdirection.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see31. ______, he doesn’t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a studentB. He is as studentC. Student as he isD. As students he is32. ——The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they——_________.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ______.A.friendshipB. respectC. supportD. favor34. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to35. — How are you getting on with your work—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any37. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C38. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking39. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced40. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you told41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than anyother.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after is gainedD. while gaining42. You may take them all home _____.A. if possibleB. if canC. if impossibleD. if you are possible43. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated44. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed45. — You seem to have lost your way. _____— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where to高考题链接及能力拓展训练：1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. -You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.- ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work(NMET 2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. -I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat-Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. -Does your brother intend to study German-Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that17. -Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight- ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I。
高中的英语省略句及练习讲解
------------------------------------------------------------ 精选文档 --------------------------------------------------------高中英语省略句莎士比亚以前说过： Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简洁简要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ ellipsis ）。
一、省略的目的省略常见于非正式的文体，特别在对话中，省略是一种十分广泛的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A ．防止重复，减少负担。
省略的主要目的是防止重复，去掉不用要的负担和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school tosee me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是次日他并无来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.迈克说他次日要来学校看我，但是他并无来。
(免却最后九个词，句子简短多了)— What did he want yesterday他昨天要了什么？— An apple.一个苹果。
（假如回答时说出全文“ He wanted an apple yesterday，便显得”别扭，不自然）B ．连结密切，构造紧凑。
省略也是使上下文密切连结的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是 1994 年的获胜者，鲍勃是 1998 年的获胜者。
省略句考点讲义：if…类省略结构用法研究知识点总结-高考英语语法二轮复习专题
高中英语语法高考二轮复习省略句考点讲义【精讲版】if…类省略结构用法研究知识点总结一、if + 形容词这类结构通常可视为在if与形容词之间省略了“主语+动词be的适当形式”。
如：Send the goods now if ready.= Send the goods now if they are ready. 货物如已备好，请即送来。
If true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.= If it is true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. 这事若是事实，它将给我们造成许多麻烦。
注：这类省略结构中有的已构成相对固定的搭配，if necessary (如果需要)，if possible (如果可能)等。
如：If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要，可往我家里打电话。
If possible, let me know beforehand. 如果可能，可在事前通知我。
二、if + 过去分词其中的过去分词可视为是被省略的被动结构，即在if与形容词之间省略了主语和助动词be。
如：He will come if asked.= He will come if he is asked. 他如被邀就会来。
The medicine is quite effective if taken in time.=The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time. 这药要是能按时服用，效果是很好的。
三、if + 代词这类省略通常要根据具体的上下文来理解。
如：If anyone, he knows. 如果有人知道，那就是他了。
There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him. 当今记得他的人，如有的话，也不多了。
高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar_省略教案含解析新人教版必修
Section Ⅲ Grammar—省略语法图解探究发现1．(You) Come in, please!2．John is a lawyer, and his wife (is) a cleaner.3. a．First degree burns turn white when (they are)pressed.b．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.4. a．He is the man(who/whom/that) you can depend on.b．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills (that/which) he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5．The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother did not allow him to (play football in the street)．6. It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.[我的发现](1)例句1为简单句中的省略。
(2)例句2为并列句中的省略。
(3)第1组例句为状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物，且由人称代词的主格担当，或当状语从句的主语为it，而且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(4)第2组例句为关系代词的省略。
当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(5)例句5为不定式的省略。
有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解，练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。
备注：高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。
二、知识讲解备注：定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语，下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。
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最新高中英语省略句讲练.高中英语省略句讲练为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）种类例句说明主语的省略Beautiful day (= It is abeautiful day, isn’t it?Pity we live so far from thesea. (It is a pity we live so farfrom the sea.有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。
She was poor but (shewas honest.--Did you knowanything about theaccident?--Not until you told me.(= I didn’t knowanything about it untilyou told me.谓语的省略--what do you think madeMary so upset?--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset.状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when itis seen from the plane, thehouse looks like tiny toys.If (it is possible, I’ll go therewith you.注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。
不定式的省略The boy wanted to ride hisbicycle in the street, but hismother told him not to. (not toride his bicycle in the street.--Alice, why didn’t you comeyesterday?--I was going to (comeyesterday, but I had anunexpected visitor.若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。
--Did you tell him thenews?--I ought to have (toldhim the news, but Ididn’t know how tospeak.--Are you an engineer?--No, but I want to be.Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、 when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are crossing the street.When/While (I was on my way to work, I met her.2、 if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am invi ted.Once (you are caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was poor.Whether (she is sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is, we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be 动词形式）4、 as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was waking up after a long sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、 than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is.I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence in him.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。
e.g. If (it is possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.If (that is so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are any.Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. The man (that/who/whom you visited last night is my grandpa.I don’t like the way (in which/that you treat the girl.Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。
e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should try to lose weight.Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。
(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch2、 do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
E.g. We didn’t do anything but s tay at home watching TVyesterday.Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。
但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。
E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want t o.Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not.Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。
在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want Three copies, please.-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have never (been to the Great Wall.随讲随练1、—Lucy，could you please spare me a few minutes?—____，but I hope "a few minutes" won't turn into a few hours.A. It doesn't matterB. That's kind of youC. I'm afraid notD. I guess so2、—Hey，taxi!—_____—I want to go to the dentist's.A. Good morning, sir.B. Nice to see you, sir.C. Where to, sir?D. What are you going to do, sir?3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient _____ immediately.A. be operated onB. operated onC. was operated onD. would be operated on4、When he came back, he found the bag he had ____ over the seat was gone.A. left to hangB. left hangingC. left hungD. to leave hanging5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.A. understand himB. to be understoodC. be understoodD. to understand him6、—Are there any English story books for us students in the library? —There are only a few, ____.A. if anyB. if haveC. if someD. if has8、—Does Betty know where her violin is?—She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.A. whoseB. itC. whomD. which9、—Aren't you the manager?—No, and I ____.A. don't wantB. don't want toC. don't want to beD. don't。