非谓语动词易错题对比练习改编版
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析:A 项错误,应该改为invite。
“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法,用动词原形。
B 项inviting 是现在分词形式,不符合用法。
C 项正确。
D 项to inviting 形式错误。
2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析:A 项错误,应该去掉it。
“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth,再加it 多余。
B 项doing it 形式错误。
C 项正确。
D 项to doing 形式错误。
3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析:A 项正确。
“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。
B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式,不符合用法。
C 项和题干重复。
D 项to reading 形式错误。
4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析:A 项错误,应该改为not to talk。
非谓语动词改错练习
非谓语动词改错练习非谓语动词改错练习下列句子中各有一处错误,均属非谓语动词用错,请予以改正。
1.I don’t feel like to do it now. In fact Tom likes doing sucha thing very much.2.As is known to all, it is no good to argue with him.3.I do mind having been kept to wait here for so long.4.I know he is the first getting here.5.I want to talk to the student breaking that glass.6.Anybody being outside after ten o’clock at night is dangerous here.7.I’d like you take a message for my u ncle working in New York when you are there next week.8.The meeting held tomorrow is very important.9.With all the problems to be worked out, T om won’t have to spend a whole night in his office.10.When asking why he was absent from the meeting held yesterday, he just stared at us and saidnothing.11.The main trouble was their having not enough machine tools to help them make repairs.12.The speaker ,is known for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the audience.13.I was often a little tired afte r a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.14.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.15.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.16.Having not heard from his daughter for a month,hedecided to go to Hong Kong to see her.17.After he working all day,he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.18.He is said to leave here last Friday.19.Inspiring by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.20.I have made it know to my friends that I do not want to enter politics.21.He will not go to attend her birthday party unless to be invited.22.We did what we could save the badly wounded boy.23.Nobody’s having any more to say, the meeting was closed.24.He couldn’t stand treating like that.25.When heating, water will be turned into vapour.26.The murder was brought in, with his hands being tied back.27.Being late,we must be off now.28.Greatly interesting, I asked how he played these works.29.Losing in thought, he almost ran into a passing truck.30.---What do you think made Mary so upset?--- Because of losing his new bike.。
(完整版)非谓语动词易错题对比练习(译林版牛津高中英语模块五)
(完整版)⾮谓语动词易错题对⽐练习(译林版⽜津⾼中英语模块五)⾮谓语动词易错题对⽐练习⼀、⾮谓语动词和谓语动词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.A. triedB. tryingC. to tryD. was trying3. The trip to Australia, originally ____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.A. madeB. makingC. having been madeD. to be made4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out156 innocent people and with more than 1080.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring5. A medical team 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area.A. is made up ofB. made upC. consists ofD. consisting of6. Anyone in our class, once to copy any other's homework, will be heavily punished.A. to be found7., I saw her eyes on me in surprise.A. Looking up; fixedB. Looked up; fixedC. Looking up; fixD. To look up; fixing⼆、⾮谓语动词和并列谓语动词1. She got up, ____ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast.A. dressingB. to dressC. dressedD. having dressed2. She got up, ____ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast.A. dressingB. to dressC. dressedD. having dressed3. She took her son, ran out of the house,him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor 's office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put4. Hearing the news, he rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened三、⾮谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1. theroadround to the right and you 'll find his house.2. theroadround to the right, you 'll find his house.3. _____ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. to tell 5. down the radio — the baby s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turn 6. him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. Giving 7. _____ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep8. _____ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having studied /doc/fc036f17b2717fd5360cba1aa8114431b80d8ee5.html te in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept D. FollowedD. to be tellingD. To have turnedD. GivenD. Kept四、独⽴结构中的⾮谓语动词和句⼦中的谓语动词1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages.2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of were translated into foreign languages.3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. w hich D. that4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. There I met several people, two of ________ being foreigners. There I met several people, two of ________ were foreigners. There I met several people, and two of _________ w ere foreigners. A. that B. them C. whom D. who________ n o bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was ______ n o bus, we had to walk home. A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was _______ , the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words10., the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingA. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support五、情态动词后⼀定⽤动词原形吗?1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He ran as fast as he could to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped3. He spent every minute he could spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving六、 to 是介词还是不定式标志,后⾯接谓语动词还是⾮谓语动词?1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _____ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come2. What is the best way you can imagine the overuse of water in our school?A. reducingD. reduce3. I think this is the very work that we must finish ______ h er.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped4. Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend5. What the boy enjoys to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are6. Not only should you get used under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention your work well.A. to work; to doB. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention before class.A. be underlinedB. being underlinedC. to be underlinedD. to being underlined8. Every minute should be made full use of the lessons.A. to studyB. studyC. studyingD. studied9. The only way that she thought of enough money was to sell her hair.C. gotD. of getting10. The man you referred to just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came七、can't help 后⽤to do 还是doing?1. He kn ows nothing about it, so he can t help , any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done2. While shopping, people sometimes can ' t help into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded⼋、连系动词,不及物动词不可⽤被动。
高中英语非谓语动词易错题对比练习(附答案)
高中英语非谓语动词易错题对比练习(附答案)1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city。
killing all four people on board.st month。
a plane loaded with 30 XXX.3.The trip to Australia。
originally led for last week。
was finally canceled due to the lack of money.4.On July5.lent crimes of beating。
looting。
XXX Xinjiang。
killing 156 XXX and injuring more than 1080.5.A medical team consisting of 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the XXX-stricken area.6.Anyone in our class found to be XXX.I saw her looking up at me in surprise.XXX.She took her son。
put him in the car。
and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.Upon hearing the news。
he rushed out。
leaving the book lying open on the table。
and disappeared into the distance.Turn the road round to the right and you'll find his house.If you turn the road round to the right。
高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词对比练习(可编辑修改word版)
谓语动词和非谓语动词对比填空练习题组 11.If you (turn)to the left , you'll find the post office .2.(turn)to the left , and you'll find the post office .3. (turn) to the left, you'll find the post office .4.If we (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue .5. (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue .6.(see) from space , the earth looks blue .7.A fter she (wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .8.With her dirty clothes (wash), the girl hung them up outside .9.(wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .10.The building which (build)now will be a restaurant .11.The building (build)now will be a restaurant .12. The building which (build)next year will be a restaurant .13.The building (build)next year will be a restaurant .14.The building which (build)last year is a restaurant.15.The building (build)last year is a restaurant.16.He stood there and (wait) for his mother .17.He stood there (wait) for his mother .18.(wait)for two hours , he went away .19.When he (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arriving at the party, but not leaving.20.When (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arriving at the party, but not leaving.21.While he (wait)for the bus, he often reads books.22.While (wait)for the bus, he often reads books. 23.W ith time (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him.24.As time (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said.25.He (tell)many times , but he still couldn't understand it .26. (tell) many times , he still couldn't understand it .题组 21.When (ask) by the police, he said that he (remember)arriving at the party, but not leaving.2.(live) near the sea, we (enjoy)healthy air and beautiful sight .3.There (be) several new events (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.4.He glanced over at her, ( note) that she (seem) very well put together thoughshe was tiny .5.He hurried to the station , only (find) that the train (leave).6.The earthquake happened, (leave) hundreds of children homeless.7.The manager, ( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, (leave) the meeting room.8.( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.9.out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find)10.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ( have )a look at the sports stars.11.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ( have ) fun.12.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ( think ) that allchildren like these things.13.“You can’t catch me!” Janet (shout), ( run) away.14..With time (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him.15.As time (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said.题组 31.It has been three years since we (become) good friends.2.He (play) while I was studying.3.M r White (write) a book last month, but I don’t know whether he has finished it or not.4.M rs Brown (work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now.5.B y the end of last term, the girl (read) five English novels.6.T he telephone (ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.7.W hen our manager saw the report, he (remark) how terrible it was.8.T he children ate up all the food on the table quickly because it (taste) very delicious.9.T he first time I (see) him, he was cleaning the room.10.It was the high reward that (motivate) them to work even harder to find the answer.11.This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen (wear) comfortably.12.The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projectsthey (undertake).13.Look! My mother (needle) my coat.14.The boy (play) computer games in the sitting room, completely lost to the outside (play) the game. This addiction( 沉溺) nearly ruined my mood 3 (complete). I was upset to be around and I was even able to force myself 4 (go) to class or go out.I wanted to stop, and one day I did. I was telling myself I would focus 5 building and improving myself. I began to take pride in cleaning, exercising, and building hobbies,6 (main) playing the piano. It's been almost exactly a month7 that day, which I'd just like to share with you.I've been as active as I can, finding a job that promotes activity, hiking whenever possible, and going on runs around parks. I can honestly say it's the happiest I've been in a while.Who knows what the next few years will bring?My 8 (confident) has skyrocketed(突然高升)from almost nothing to the most confident I've ever been. If there is someone in the same boat I was in, I'm hoping that this will make you believe that 9 (move) out of unhealthy habits is easier than you thought. The body and mind is much stronger than you thought. If you want to be active, now get out of there and live your 10 life!英译汉:world, when the doorbell rang. 1.relax v 2.b asically adv. 3.i gnore v. 15.I should have gone to your birthday party, but I (be) too busy at the time.4.a ddiction n.5.t ake pride in6. ruin16.Her smiling face suggested that she (be) happy.7. in ruins 8. mood n. plete v/adj17.The children of Nome would be helpless if the disease (strike) the town. 10.upset v./adj. 11.force v. 12.force sb. to do sth.18.With the rapid growth of population, the city (spread) in all directions in the past five years.19.I (hope) to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn’t 13. go to class 14. go out 15.focus on 16.improve v. 17. build v. 18.main adj.manage it. 19. exactly adv. 20.play the piano 21.share v. 20.This is the first time that we (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together. 22.share sth. with sb. 23.promote v. 24.active adj.25.honest adj. 26.hike v. 27.whenever possible语法填空:28.in a while 29.body and mind 30.get out ofFrom January to May, I led a quite 1 (relax) and lazy lifestyle, playing on video games and basically ignoring(忽略) all parts of my strong points. I spent much time 2 31.live your own life 32. activity n. 写出词的适当形式:1.relax v. adj.感到放松的adj.令人放松的2.basic adj --------- adv.3.take pride in (同义短语)plete adj.----- adv. 5.main adj------ adv.6.exact adj.--------- adv.7.honest adj------ adv.7.possible adj.------- adv. 9. activity n ---------- (复数)10.active adj -------- adv.高效掌握:(一)1. relax v. 放松2.basically adv. 基本上3.ignore v. 忽视4. addiction n. 沉溺;上瘾5.take pride in 以......骄傲6. ruin v./n. 毁灭/废墟8.in ruins 成为废墟8. mood n. 情绪;心境plete v./adj. 完成/完全的9.upset v./adj. 使心烦/心烦的11.force 强迫v. 12.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事13. go to class 去上课14. go out 出去15.focus on 集中于16.improve v.改善,提高17.build v. 建筑,建造;建立18.main adj.主要的19. exactly adv. 精确地;确切地说20. play the piano 弹钢琴21.share v.分享22.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物23.promote v.推销;提升24.active adj.积极的25.honest adj.诚实的26.hike n./v. 远足27.whenever possible= whenever it is possible 28.in a while 一会儿29.body and mind 身心30.get out of 逃避31.live your own life 过你自己的生活32. activity n.活动(二)1.relax v. 使放松-----relaxed adj.感到放松的relaxing adj.令人放松的2.basic adj.-------- basically adv.3.take pride in ------ b e proud of (同义短语)plete adj.-----completely 5.main adj ------ m ainly adv.5. exact adj.--------- exactly adv. 7.honest adj ------ h onestly adv.8. possible adj.-------possibly adv. 9. activity n ---------- activities (复数)10.active adj ------- actively adv.语法填空:1.r elaxing2.playingpletely4.to go5. on6.mainly7. since 8,confidence9.moving 10.own参考答案:题组 11. turn2.turn3.turning4. see5.Seeing6. Seen7.washed8. washed9. having washed10. is being built 11.being built 12.will be built 13.to be built 14. was built 15. built 16.waited17.waiting 18. Having waiting 19. was asked 20.asked 21.is waiting 22.waiting 23.going24.goes 25. had been told . 26.having been told题组 21. asked, remembered2.Living , enjoyed3. were, added4. noting, seemed5. to find, hadleft 6. leaving 7. making, left 8. put 9. To find 10. to have 11. having 12. thinking13. shouted, running 14.going ,goes题组 31.became2.was playing3.was writing4.worked5.had read6.has rung7.remarked8.tasted9.saw 10.motivated 11.wears 12.have undertaken 13.is needling 14.was playing 15.was16.was 17.struck 18.has spread 19.had hoped 20.have seen。
短文改错练习非谓语动词练习
短文改错练习非谓语动词练习英语语法改错专项训练---非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。
1.His family objected to his give up the job.2.Why not to go out and play?”asked he.3.Tomorrow is Sunday, so we don’t need get up early.4.Now let me to introduce our school to you.5.We were made work day and night in the factory.6.I find the article difficult to be read.7.I will attend her birthday party if she invites me.8.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.9. The pictures made me to think of my childhood.10.We decided stop at a village market to buy something.11. He offered helping me.12.The manager asked the young man come in for an interview.13. He regretted to hurt his best friend.14.Look at me to draw the picture and try to learn.15.His job caused the family move from town to town.16.While waited for the bus, he became lost in thought.17. My father had expected me going to college.18.I don’t want to go out with you, I’d rather to stay at home.19.I got know that they were college students travelling in China.20.You’d better to go to your teacher for help.21. The plant needs being watered.22.In two weeks, he practiced shooting and finally felt ready go and look for the lion again.23.Secretary wanting must be able to type, use a computer and speak a foreign language.24. I’m considering to buy a new car.25.He put all his books on the desk make the bag lighter.26.Time permitted, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.27.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.28.They don’t have the ability tell right from wrong.29.We often heard her to sing next door.30.My parents have agreed to visiting me.31.You are late. You ought have arrived five minutes earlier.32.In spite of his breaking English, he can make himself understand.33.The girl is shy. She dare not to speak in public.34.You don’t need bring an umbrella. It has stopped raining.35.Woul you please to come to my birthday party next Saturday?36.The little girl is very interested in learn English.37.Losing in thought, I hadn’t noticed a ball running towards me.38.The new college graduate insisted on being sending where he was most needed.39.You mustn’t to play with knife. It may hurt you.40.In the distance, some lovely children were seen ride on the backs of the cows.41.It’s no use to arguing with her.42.When Mrs White goes to back home after class, she expects Jane, her daughter to being working at her desk.43.I suppose he dares tell the manager the truth.44.Many kinds of disease are related to smoke.45.I shall go if you wish me.46.Get up late not only affects your studies but also is a bad habit.47.”There is no need examine him,” said the doctor.48.In the 13th century, the people from Central Asia moving to Russia and parts of Europe.49.The conference is be held tomorrow.50.It is very difficult for a child work out this problem.51.Over 1000 patients suffered from eye problems have received medical treatment.二、真题单句归纳(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (4) I went back to getDavid and helped him to stood up.(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all overthe world.(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and teamspirit.(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into.(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(21) He did not want share things with other people.(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves.(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.三、模拟单句演练(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon a s I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?。
九年级英语 非谓语 动词易错点汇总及练习测试题
九年级英语非谓语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、非谓语动词1. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ surewe don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。
watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
非谓语动词用法对比练习
非谓语动词用法对比练习Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8非谓语动词用法对比1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growingD.to grow2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to notD.not so as to3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.restingC.to rest D.rest4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.layD.laying5、Only one of these books is .A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.worth reading6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A.catching B.to be caught C.being caughtD.to catch7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invitedD.inviting8、She didn’t remember him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meetD.to having met9、——Good morning. Can I help you——I’d like to have this package, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weighD.weighed10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tiedD.tied12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailingD.to have sailed15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your callingD.you’re calling17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes.A.open B.to be opened C.to openD.opening18、 a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to have invented B.inventingC.to invent D.having invented20、“Can’t you read” Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefersa bicycle.A.ride, ride B.riding, ride C.ride, to rideD.to ride, riding22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.playD.to play23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.addingD.added24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be writtenC.being written D.written25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well, now I regret that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eatD.not eating28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losting B.Having lost C.LostD.To lose29、——Is this raincoat yours——No, mine there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung 30、The Olympic Games, in 776 ., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first playedD.to be first playing31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A.fly B.flied C.flewD.flying32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A.refers to B.refer C.referredD.referring33、, ice will be changed into water.A.Heating B.Heated C.If heating D.To be heated34、The foreigner seemed his way.A.to be losing B.to have missedC.to have lost D.missed35、Don’t leave me alone at home.A.to stay B.stay C.stayingD.stayed36、Whatever must well.A.is to be done, be done B.are to do, doC.is to do…be done D.are to be done, do37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A.to operate B.be operated C.was operated onD.to be operated on38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.A.painting B.painted C.to be paintedD.has been painted39、——Can I help you——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A.changing B.changed C.to be changing D.be changed40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A.frightened B.frightening C.to frightenD.to be frightened41、the train, they decided to wait for another.A.Missed B.Missing C.Having missed D.Being missed42、There no bus, I had to walk home.A.is B.was C.wereD.being43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A.built B.to be built C.being builtD.is being built44、The yo ung man told the doctor that he didn’t needhis heart .A.having, checked B.to have, checkedC.having, to check D.to have, to check45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A.to knock at B.knocking atC.and knock at D.and knocking at 46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .A.killing B.to be killed C.being killedD.to kill47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A.Time permitting B.Time permitsC.If time is permitted D.Time permitted48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A.led B.leading C.being ledD.was leading49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.A.to weave B.to be woven C.to have woven D.to be weaving50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met atiger.A.frightened, frightening B.frightening, frightenedC.frightened, frightened D.frightening, frightening51、, the players began the game.A.Having taken our seats B.Taking our seatsC.After we took our seats D.Being taken the seats52、him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A.Not having seen B.Having not seenC.Not seeing D.Not being seen53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.A.Having been told B.Although he had been toldC.He had been told D.Having told54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some coldwater.A.boiled B.boiling C.to boil D.having boiled55、The little boy entered the classroom without .A.noticing B.noticed C.being noticed D.notice 56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.A.practising speaking B.practising to speakC.to practise speaking D.to practise to speak57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.A.To see B.More students to seeC.For more students to see D.Seen58、I apologize for my promise.A.not to keep B.being kept C.not having keptD.having not kept59、The book on the desk to her.A.lying, belonging B.lay, belongC.lying, belongs D.being lie, is belong60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A.Being ill B.To be ill C.Her mother was illD.Her mother being ill61、much English troubled him a lot.A.His not knowing B.Not he knowingC.His having not known D.His not known62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A.invited B.inviting C.being invitedD.he will be invited63、He got the first and won the prize as .A.expected B.expecting C.to be expected D.expect 64、He stood there with his eyes me.A.fixing B.fixing on C.fixed toD.fixed on65、Mother warned him after drinking.A.to never drive B.never to driveC.never driving D.never drive66、I remember something like that.A.that he say B.him to sayC.his saying D.him having said 67、Did you smell somethingA.burnt B.to burn C.to be burningD.burning68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A.a good place to live in B.a good place for living inC.a good place to live D.a good place to be lived in69、Let the day .A.to be remembered B.rememberedC.be remembered D.remember70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.A.dead B.dying C.have diedD.having died71、Would you be to do me a favourA.as good as B.so good as C.enough goodD.good enough as72、He had us all through the party.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughD.laughed73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A.to sit down B.sit down C.would sit down D.sat down74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.A.asked B.ask C.askingD.to ask75、This room is used food.A.to store B.storing C.to storingD.stored76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A.shut B.shutting C.to shutD.shutted77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.A.go B.going C.goneD.to go78、you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.A.Tell B.Told C.TellingD.To tell79、at the station, they found the train.A.Arriving, going B.Arrived, goC.Arriving, gone D.Arrived, gone80、What he said made us .A.to surprise B.surprise C.surprisingD.surprised[答案]:1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D12、A13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A18、C19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C24、D25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A30、C31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C36、A37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C42、D43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A48、B49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C54、A55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C60、D61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B66、C67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B72、A73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B78、D79、C 80、D。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版1. In the museum, there are a lot of artworks wait to be discovered.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to waiting答案:B。
解析:原句中“wait to be discovered”存在错误。
这里应该使用非谓语动词形式,“artworks”和“wait”之间是主动关系,表示“艺术品正等待被发现”,所以要用现在分词“waiting”作后置定语。
动词不定式表示目的或将来,这里不符合语境;“waited”是过去分词,表被动和完成,与“artworks”的主动关系不符;“to waiting”形式错误。
2. He made his son studied all day long during the holiday.A. studiedB. studyC. to studyD. studying答案:B。
解析:原句“made his son studied”错误。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,这里要用不带to的不定式形式“study”作宾语补足语。
“studied”是过去式或过去分词形式,不符合此处用法;“to study”有“to”是错误的;“studying”是现在分词形式也不符合要求。
3. The book written by the famous writer is well worth read.A. readB. to readC. readingD. being read答案:C。
解析:原句“worth read”错误。
“be worth doing”是固定搭配,表示“值得做某事”,这里要用动名词“reading”。
“read”是动词原形,不符合;“to read”形式错误;“being read”虽然也是动名词形式,但这里不需要用被动形式,因为“worth”后的动名词是主动表被动。
专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。
非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词错误题目20道
非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词错误题目20道非谓语动词错误题目20道1. The children playing happily in the park.3. She is enjoy reading books.4. We are planning to go camping this weekend.5. The teacher asked the students to not talk during the lesson.6. My parents allowed me going to the party.7. He is studying hard to get high grades.8. The dog barked loudly running after the ball.9. I can't imagine him learning how to play the piano.10. They decided to move to New York, finding better job opportunities.11. She didn't understand what you mean.12. He stopped to smoke in public.13. The chef cooked the meal using fresh ingredients.15. She enjoys to listen to classical music.16. He arrived late, making everyone wait for him.17. We climbed the mountain, enjoying the beautiful scenery.19. They want to start a new business, making more profit.20. The baby is sleeping soundly in her crib.以上是20道非谓语动词错误题目。
复习专题 非谓语 动词易错点汇总及练习测试题
复习专题非谓语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
整理非谓语动词易错题对比练习 (译林版牛津高中英语模块五)
非谓语动词对比练习20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑非谓语动词对比练习1.(1)Smoking means ___C___ yourself with your own hands.A. to killB. killedC. killingD. kill(2)I’m sorry?熏 but I didn’t mean ___A___ you.A. to hurtB. hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt2.(1)I regret __A__ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.⑵I don’t regret __C___ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. having toldD. tell3. ⑴We don’t allow __B___ in the reading room.⑵We don’t allow them __A___ in the reading room.A.to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD.smoked4.(1)___C___ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.⑵___A___ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkD. Worked5. ⑴__B___ , we went for a swim in the river.⑵___D__, so we went for a swim in the river.A.Being hotB. It being hotC. As it hotD. It was hot6. ⑴The flower needs ___B___ right now.A. waterB. wateringC. to waterD. being watered⑵The warm-blooded animals do n’t need__B__.A. hibernateB. to hibernateC. hibernatingD. being hibernated7.⑴I can’t help __A__ when I hear that terrible noise.⑵He said he couldn’t help but __C__ whenhe heard that terrible noise.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. being laughed⑶I can’t help __A__ the room, for I am very busy now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. have cleanD. cleaned8. ⑴In the __A___ week we’ll have another exam.⑵In the week __B__,we’ll have another exam.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came9.⑴__B___from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.⑵__A___ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD.Having seen10.⑴The sport meet ___C___ next week is of great importance.⑵The sports meet ___B___ now is very important⑶The sports meet __D__ last week is of great importance.A. holdingB. being heldC. to be heldD. held11.⑴He raised his voice in order to make us __C_ him.⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself __A___.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to be heard12.(1)He stood there with his eyes ____D_____ his mother.(2)He stood there, ____A___his mother.A. staring atB. stared onC. fixing uponD. fixed upon13.⑴Most of us went to see her, _B___ some girls.⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls __C__.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include14.⑴He was surprised to see some villagers __B__ there.⑵To his surprise, he saw some villagers __C___ themselves.A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat15.⑴The man __A___ Zhaosan used to live here.⑵The man __B__ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call16.⑴He had no choice but ____A____ at the bus-stop in the rain.⑵He had nothing to do but ____C____ at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. should wait17.⑴The book is used in English ____B____ countries.⑵To improve his __A__ English, he practices speaking every day.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke18.(1) I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ___A___.(2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ___D___.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done(3) I won’t have you ____C____ to your mother like that.A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak19.(1)He often see them ___C____ football on the playground.⑵The missing boys were last seen __A___ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play20.(1) We are considering ___A____up a new factory here in this town.(2) We are considering how ___B___ up a new factory here in this town.(3) The boy is considered ____C____ a good example to his classmates.A. settingB. to setC. to have setD. having set21.⑴I’d like __A__ you for advice on how to learn English.⑵I’d rather ___D___ my teacher for help with my English.A.to askB. askingC. askedD. ask22.⑴Soon he has got used to __A___ in such a climate.⑵He used to ___D___ in such a climate when he was in the army.A.livingB. livedC. having livedD. live23.(1) Mr Li is said ___B___ abroad?熏 but I don’t know which country he studied in.(2) Mr Li is said ___C___ abroad?熏 but I don’t know which country he is studying in.A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studied24.⑴He did what he could _____A_____ down the weeping woman.⑵He said he could ___B__ down the weeping woman.A. to calmB. calmC. calmingD. calmed25.(1)I insist that you ___A___ me my money back.(2)I insisted on your _____C_____me my money back.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. would give(3)The old man insisted that I ___D___ his wallet.A. has takenB. tookC. should takeD. had taken26.(1)I don’t enjoy __C___ fun of others.(2)I don’t enjoy __D___ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made27.(1)If time __B___, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow.(2)Time __C___, I’ll go to see my friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit28.(1)He had no choice but __B__ aloud the text in the classroom..(2)He did nothing but __C___ aloud the text in the classroom..A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading29.(1)Would you mind my __A___ her to the party?(2)Would you mind not __C__to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited30.(1)This is an important letter. Don’t forget __A__ it this afternoon.(2)Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten__C__ it this afternoon..A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post31. The chair looks hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _____B______.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____C_____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. To see is ________C________.A. believeB. believingC. to believeD. to have believed34. Don’t leave the work ____B______ by others.A. doingB. doneC. to doD. being done35. _____C____ for one month, the city was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. To flood36. Tom insisted _____B______ to the party.A. on me to comeB. on my comingC. me to comeD. me coming37. ____A_____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not KnowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not known38. _____D_____ for weeks, she could drive the bus.A. To be trainedB. Having trainedC. To have trainedD. Having been trained39. I can’t _____C_____ you running up and down all day long.A. permitB. letC. haveD. allow40. The picture ______B_____ on the wall is painted by my sister.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forget _____C_______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off42. I usually go there by train. Why not ____D_____ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going43. It is no good _____B______ him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for expecting44. The sun ______C_______, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets45. Time ____D____, I will go on a picnic with you.A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting46. He was late and missed _____B_____ the first act.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. seen47. Your flat needs _____C_____. Would like me ___ ____ it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing48. Tom had his brother ____D______ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tiedC. tyingD. tie49. The soup is cold, it needs ____B____.A. to heatB. to be heatedC. being hotD. heated50. She had no choice but _____A_____ the classroom with her classmates.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleans51. I am busy now, so I can’t help ____B_____ your bike.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. being repaired52. You are not allow _____C_____ your car here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked53. He wants to have some pens ______C_______.A. to writeB. to write forC. to write withD. writing for54. ___D_____ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. To be givenB. GivingC. To giveD. Given55. The _____B____ girl sat in the corner, crying.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightKEY:1.①C②A2.①A②C3.①B②A4.①C②A5.①B②D6.①B②B7.①A②C③A8.①A②B9.①B②A10.①C②B③D11.①C②A12.①D②A 13.①B②C14.①B②C15.①A②B16.①A②C17.①B②A18.①A②D③C19.①C②A20.①A②B③C21.①A②D22.①A②D23.①B②C24.①A②B 25.①A②C③D 26.①C②D27.①B②C28.①B②C 29. ①A②C 30. ①A②C31—35 BCCBC 36—40 BADCB 41—45 CDBCD 46—50 BCDBA51—55 BCCDB整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络,如您发现内容不准确或不完善,欢迎您联系我修正;如您发现内容涉嫌侵权,请与我们联系,我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析1. Read books every day is good for our minds.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析:B。
选项A“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To read”表示目的,此处不是表达目的;选项D“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
选项B“Reading”是动名词,可以作主语。
2. I enjoy watch TV in my free time.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched答案解析:B。
“enjoy”后面接动词的-ing 形式,选项 A 是动词原形,选项C 是不定式,选项D 是过去式,都不符合。
3. Do exercise regularly help us keep healthy.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Does答案解析:B。
选项A“Do”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To do”表示目的,此处不是表达目的;选项D“Does”是助动词,也不能作主语。
选项B“ Doing”是动名词,可以作主语。
4. I want learn English well.A. wantB. wantingC. to wantD. to learn答案解析:D。
“want”后面接动词不定式,选项 A 是动词原形,选项B 是现在分词,选项C 是错误用法。
选项D“to learn”正确。
5. Listen to music make me relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. To listenD. Listens答案解析:B。
选项A“Listen”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“To listen”表示目的,此处不是表达目的;选项D“Listens”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题30题
高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题30题1<背景文章>Non-finite verbs play a crucial role in English grammar. They include gerunds, infinitives, and participles. Gerunds function as nouns and are often used after certain verbs or prepositions. For example, 'I enjoy swimming.' Here, 'swimming' is a gerund. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. 'To study hard is important.' In this sentence, 'to study' is an infinitive used as a noun. Participles can be present or past and are used to form various tenses and to describe actions or states. For instance, 'The broken vase lay on the floor.' Here, 'broken' is a past participle describing the vase.Now, let's look at some sentences where non-finite verbs are used. In the sentence 'He is fond of ___ football.', the correct answer is 'playing'. Another example is 'She wants ___ a book.' The answer here is 'to buy'.In complex sentences, non-finite verbs can also cause confusion. Consider 'Having finished his homework, he went out to play.' Here, 'having finished' is a perfect participle.Understanding the correct usage of non-finite verbs is essential for good English writing and communication.1. In the sentence 'I am looking forward to ___ your letter.', what isthe correct non-finite verb?A. receiveB. receivingC. to receiveD. received答案:B。
非谓语动词系列 (四)--------对比训练
非谓语动词系列(四)--------对比训练12. Young university student is considered _____ great promise.A. to haveB. to beC. to have hadD. ////(2) 考查逻辑主语是否一致1, __________ , the PLA men helped the villages move to the top of the hill.A, Having flooded the village B, The village having flooded C, The village was flood D, The village having been flooded 2, ___________ here to speak , we’d better go to his lecture.A, Invited him B, Having invited him C, Invited him D, To invite him3, __________ , the film began.A, Having been seated B, All of us having taken our seats C, Having seated D, After we have sat down 4, _____________ the hat he __________, the old man is a farmer.A, Judging from, is wearing B, Judging from , putting on C, Judging from, putting on D, Judged by, is dressed 5, ____________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English .A, Improve B, So as to improve C, To improve D, Improving6, Asked about his life in the past , ____________.A, nobody said nothing B, they did not get an answer from himC, nothing was said by him D, John nodded his head and left the room7, ___________ , they went home.A, Work done B, they finished their work C, work to be done D, work having done 8, Having a written examination _____________.A, it is necessary that I have to study hard B, I must be hard to studyC, it is necessary for me to study hard D, I am forced to study hard9, Being a small boy, ___________.A, my father took me with him to France B, I went with my father to FranceC, my father went with me to France D, my father took me to France10, Having got home , ___________.A, my wallet was lost B, I found my wallet missing C, my wallet was missing D, I found the losing book 11, ___________, the swallows have gone to the south.A, Coming B, Fall coming C, Having come D, Fall comes12, The boy stood there with his eyes _____ upon his mother and his month wide _____.A, staring, opened B, fixed , open C, stare , open D, to stare , opening13. , Few people like to sleep with all the windows ________A, opening B, to open C, opened D, open14. I found Jane ___________ at the piano with her hands on the keys.A, seated B, seats C, seating D, to seat15. ---- How did you manage to get the task ________ on time ? ---- I got some young people _________ us.A, finished, to help B, finishing , help C, finished, helping D, to finish , helped●Standing on top of the mountain, and you can see the town more clearly. (改错)●It being hot, so we went swimming yesterday afternoon.●Having been there many times ,so I know the place very well.(3) 非谓作状语的综合练习:(分词与不定式)1, They reached home at last, ___________ and hungry.A, was tired B, tired C, tiring D, tiredly2, The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.A, to prepare B, preparing C, prepared D, was preparing3, __________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A, Losing B, Having lost C, Lost D, To lose4, __________ more attention , the trees could have grown better.A, To give B, Giving C, Having given D, Given5, She ‘s upstairs _________ letters.A, writes B, is writing C, write D, written6, _________ a reply., he decided to write again.A, Not receiving B, Receiving not C, Not having received D, Having not received 7, “ Can ‘t you read ?” Mary said _______ to the notice.A, angrily pointing B. and point angrily C, angrily pointed D, and angrily pointing8, The rain came _________ down.A, pour B, poured C, pouring D, pours9, He sat at the table , ___________ a novel.A, write B, wrote C, writing D, to write10, He rushed home immediately he heard the news, only _____ that his wife was gone.A, finding B, to find C, found D, find11, She is always the first _______________.A, to arrive B, arriving C, who arrived D, to arrive at12, The man got home very late that night, __________ his house had been broken into.A, found B, to find C, find D, finding(4) 不定式与分词做状语的区别①_____________(lose) in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.②____________(give) more attention , the trees could have grown better.③_____________( pass) the bookstore , he stopped to buy a few books.④__________( get) enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.⑤He worked late into the night, ________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.(1) 作宾补的综合练习:(分词与不定式)1, The tiring trip made all of us rather ___________.A, tiring B, tired C, tire D, to be tired2, They knew her very well. They had seen her __________ up from children.A, grow B, grew C, was growing D, to grow3, The missing boys were last seen _________ near the river .A, playing B, to be playing C, play D, to play4, Though he had often made his sister ___.Today he was made ____by his little sister.A, cry , to cry B, crying , crying C, cry , cry D, to cry , cry5, Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A, never to drive B, to never drive C, never driving D, never drive 6, ----Good morning , Can I help you ? ----- I ‘d like to have the package _________ , madam.A, be weighed B, to be weighed C, to weigh D, weighed7, The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ___________.A, hear B, to hear C, hearing D, heard8, Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment .A, to wash B, washing C, wash D, washed9, I can hardly imagine peter _________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A, sail B, to sail C, sailing D, to have sailed10, Paul doesn’t ha ve to be made __________, he always works hard.A, learn B, to learn C, learned D, learning11. He was known _______to France before.A. to have beenB. to beC. ///D. as to be⑥They stayed at home all day __________( prepare) their final examination.⑦He makes a long speech__________ (show) his ignorance(无知)of the subject.⑧The old man fell off, ______________( hurt) his waist(腰)⑨The students entered the clinic( 门诊)__________________ (examine).⑩They were very glad ____________( meet ) an old friend of theirs in the street.⑪The man shouted at the shop assistant, _________( wave) his arms constantly.⑫_________(Heat) for a long time , the iron is burning hot.⑬_________( judge )from his accent, he must be from the south.⑭_________( suppose) he is absent, what shall we do?⑮______ (grant 即使) that you’ve made som e progress, you should be modest.⑯---- We beat Class four in the match, you know ? ---- Yes , I saw you _________ . but what’s the score ?A, play B, playing C, played D, to play⒄He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as h e had had his watch ____.A, repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair(5) 非谓语动词作定语练习:1, The ______ children jumped for joy.A, exciting B, excited C, excitedly D, excite2, He gave a __________ smile .A, satisfied B, satisfying C, satisfies D, satisfaction3, Abraham Lincoln was an _____________ leader.A, inspired B. inspiring C. being inspired D. having been inspired4, He had never spent a ____________ day.A, more worry B, most worrying C, more worrying D, more worried5, Do you know the boy _________ under the tree ?A, lay B, lain C, laying D, lying6, The Olympic Games, _______ in 775 B,C did not include women players until 1912.A, first playing B, to be first played C, first played D, to be first playing8, The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students here.A, open B, opening C, having opened D, opened9, The first textbooks __________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A, having been written B, to be written C, being written D, written10, The restaurant __________ last year serves very good food.A, opening B, opened C, was opened D, being opened11, The amount of money ____________ for the project was soon collected.A, to need B, needed C, needing D, which need12, There is still no news about the ___________ boy.A, missed B, losing C, missing D, being missing13, The bu ilding _______ in our school is for our teachers, though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it .A, built B, has been built C, being built D, to be built14, We have known the problems ___ at the meeting which be held tomorrow afternoon.A, to discuss B, being discussed C, to be discussed D, discussed15, ---- Who would you like to see at the moment ? ----- The man ___ Mr. NelsonA, called himself B, calling himself C, we call him D, is called(6) 做宾语综合练习1.She pretended _________ me when I passed by.A , not to see B, not seeing C, to not see D, having not seen2, We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A, having met B, meeting C, to meet D, to have met3, Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A, to be taken B, to take C, being taken D, taking4, I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A, to go B, to have gone C, going D, having to5, I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.A, you to call B, you call C, your calling D, you’re calling6, ----- I must apologize for ___________ ahead of time . ----- That is all right.A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know7, This sentence needs _______ .A, to improve B, improve C, improving D, improved8, She searched the top of he hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the paths.A, to have rested B, resting C, to rest D, rest9, Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A, to do B, doing C, with D, to be doing10, She didn’t remember _____________ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met11, ----- The light in the office is still on. ----- Oh , I forgot ___________.A, turning gif off B, turn it off C, to turn it off D, having turned it off12, ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.----- Well , now I regret __________ that.A, to do B, to be doing C, to have done D, having done13. I regret __________ harder while young .A, not have worked B, not having worked C, not work D, not to work14. We shall appreciate ___________ from you again.A, to hear B, to be hearing C, hearing D, having heard15. I don’t mind __________ alone, but I want a book ____________.A, leaving , reading B, left, to read C, to be left, to be read D, being left, to read16. While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really need.A, to persuade B, persuading C, being persuaded D, be persuade17. Mr. Green failed to catch the plane to Mexico , so he escaped ______ in the plane crash.A, to be killed B, killing C, being killed D, killed18. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips(嘴唇)as if _______ something.A. to sayB. saidC. to have saidD. was saying19. A way must be thought of _____ the fire ___. It is too dangerous.A. preventing (防止) , to spread(传播)B. of stopping , spreadingC. to stop , spreadingD. of keeping , spreading20.The exercise require _____ carefully. We should do as we are required_____.A. to do , toB. doing , to doC. doing, toD. to be done, to do21.Do you know his difficulty he had _______ five children at school.A. to keepB. to have keepC. keepingD. having kept22. She didn’t remember ____ him before.A, having met B, have met C, to meet D, to having met23. The boy we advised _______ in the class was criticized by teachers in the office.A. to stop to smokingB. stop to smokeC. to stop smokingD. stop smoking难题:Time must be made full use of _____ the project(工程) on time .A. completingB. being completedC. completedD. to complete(7) 对比训练1. The building ______ now will be a chemistry lab.The building ______last year is our chemistry lab.The building _______ next month is designed by Professor WangA/ to be built b/ being built c/ built d/ having built 2. The film is worthy ________.The film is worth _______.The film is worthy of ________.A/ seeing B, to be seen C, to see D, being seen3. I feel like ______ a letter to herI would like ______ a letter to her.I would like to have a letter _______ to her.A/ writing B, to write B, written C, be written4. You’d better make yourself _______.You’d better make him ____ you.A/ understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand 5. Tom had the machine ______yesterday.Tom had him ____ the machine.Tom had him _____ the machine all the morning.Tom will have a machine ______.A/ repaired B, to repair C, repairing D, repair6. I often hear her _______ the song.I hear her ______ the song now.I often hear the song _______.She is often heard _____ the song.A. to sing B, singing C, sung D. sing7. Wood is used _____ desks and chairs.The beggar is used ______ a living by begging.He used ____ model planes when he was young.A/ to make B, making C, to making D. made8. I would rather ____at home.I would rather you _____at home.A/ stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed9. ______on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen._______on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city._____ the while city, we should stand on the top of the hill .______ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.A. SeenB. To seeC. SeeingD. See10 .______ the students, the teacher entered the room.______by the students, the teacher entered the room ._____ the students , the teacher walked faster.A/ Following B, Followed C, To follow D, Follow 11. I need _______my clothes.My clothes need ________.I needn’t _______ my clothesI need my clothes ________.A/ washing B, to wash C, washed D, wash12. Jenny couldn’t get the car _____ , for it is too cold.Jenny got him ______ the car for her.A/ moved b/ to move c/ moving d/ to moving13 ______ hard, and you will succeed.______ hard , you will succeed.A/ working B, Work C, To work D, Worked14. There _____ no bus , we had to walk home.There _____no bus and we had to walk home.A/ was B, being C, be D, to be15.The girl ______in a red coat is Mary.The girl is _____Mary now.A/ dressed b, dressing c, dress d, to dress归类-------非谓语动词1. (’全国I) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. (’全国II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought3. (’北京) There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added4. (’北京) I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop5. (’天津) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfying6. (’重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking7. (’四川) The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held8. (’四川) ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face9. (’广东) No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed10. (’广东) ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flourA. Having madeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make11. (’上海) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions . It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued12. (’06上海) Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making13. (’06上海) Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned14. (’上海) The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown15. (’上海) ____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out16. (江苏) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said17. (’江苏) ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ---My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been18. (安徽) My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought19. (安徽) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed20. (’06福建) ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed21. (’06湖北) AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been22. (’06湖北) Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with this t able.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing23. (’06湖南) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover24. (’06湖南) If you think that treating a woman well means always ____ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting25. (’06湖南) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great, national literature were at hand, waiting ____.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using26. (’06江西) After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit27. (’06江西) It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ____.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made28. (’06辽宁) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom29. (’06山东) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. (’06山东) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost31. (’06陕西) It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted32. (’06陕西) Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John33. (’06陕西) He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told34. (’06浙江) When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared35. (’06浙江) It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit eno ugh to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see单项填空题归类-----非谓语动词1. (北京卷)28. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having2. (北京卷)30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave3. (北京卷)32. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid4. (北京卷)34. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on5. (山东卷)27.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching6. (广东卷)24. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted7. (广东卷)31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found 8. (湖北卷)21.The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well _________ .A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending9. (湖北卷)26.______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated10. (湖南卷)22. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed11. (湖南卷)34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed12. (江苏卷)25.---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I'm afraid not. He is said_____ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left13. (江苏卷)27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing14. (江西卷)29.________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure 15. (江西卷)30.I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking16. (江西卷)31.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making17. (全国卷3)18.While watching television, __________.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 18.(全国卷3)20.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran19.(全国卷1)32.The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused20. (上海卷)32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost21.(上海卷)33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22.(上海卷)35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have23.(上海)36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, __ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken24. (浙江卷)8. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out25.(重庆卷)26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having26. (天津卷)7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained27. (天津卷)12. I don't want _______like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded28. (安徽卷)34, I really can't understand ______ her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating29. (辽宁卷)22.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving。
非谓语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题(2)
必备英语【初中英语】非谓语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题一、动词被动语态1.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
2.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编附答案(1)
一、选择题1.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 2.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play3.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keepingC.giving up; keep D.give up; keep4.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose5.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in F rench.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to6.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing7.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take8.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 9.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read 10.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.11.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel12.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied13.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go14.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had15.—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A.to lunch B.to have lunch C.lunch D.to has lunch 16.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped17.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 18.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 19.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so20.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it21.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy22.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 24.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn 25.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash 26.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making27.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 28.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-保安刚才对你说什么了?-他警告我们不要再往前走了,前面有危险。
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一、非谓语动词和谓语动词1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq.A. triedB. tryingC. to tryD. was trying3. The trip to Australia, originally _____ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.A. madeB. makingC. having been madeD. to be made4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _______ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _______.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring5. A medical team ________ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area.A. is made up ofB. made upC. consists ofD. consisting of6. Anyone in our class, once _______ to copy any other’s homework, will be heavily punished.A. to be foundB. being foundC. foundD. finding7. _______, I saw her eyes _______ on me in surprise.A. Looking up; fixedB. Looked up; fixedC. Looking up; fixD. To look up; fixing三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词1. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.2. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.3. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed4. I don’t want to listen a long story—just _______ me the result.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling5. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurningC. to turnD. To have turned6. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given7. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept8. ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Having studied9. ______ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.A. SleepB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Having slept四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ________ were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that4. There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigners.5. There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigners.6. There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreigners.A. thatB. themC. whomD. who7. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There beingB.BeingC.Having beenD.There was8. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB.As there wasC.BeingD.There was9. ________, the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words10. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB.Explaining new wordsC.New words explainingD.Being explained new words11. Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗?1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped3. He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving六、to是介词还是不定式标志,后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词?1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come2. What is the best way you can imagine _______the overuse of water in our school?A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _______ her.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped4. Which do you enjoy ______ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spendingB. being spentC. spendD. to spend5. What the boy enjoys _______ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are6. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention_________ your work well.A. to work; to doB. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.A. be underlinedB. being underlinedC. to be underlinedD. to being underlined8. Every minute should be made full use of _________ the lessons.A. to studyB. studyC. studyingD. studied9. The only way that she thought of _________ enough money was to sell her hair.A. getB. to gettingC. gotD. of getting10. The man you referred to _______ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came。