生物科学生物技术专业英语词汇手册范本
(生物科技行业)生物技术词汇
ùn,
xiāndǎnjiǎnzhǐméisuān
zìránfāshēnglùn
acetyl-CoA 乙酰辅酶 A yǐxiānfǔméiA
abiotic 非生物的, 无生命的 fēishēngwùde,
acetyl-CoA carboxylase 乙酰辅酶 A 羧化酶 yǐ
wúshēngmìngde
accelerin 促血凝球蛋白 cùxiěníngqiúdànbái
acidophilic 嗜酸性的 shìsuānxìngde
acceptable daily intake 可接受日摄入量
acidosis 酸中毒 suānzhòngdú
kějiēshòurìshèrùliàng
acidotrBiblioteka pic 向酸性 xiàngsuānxìng
acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性黏多糖
abscisic acid 脱落酸 tuōluòsuān
suānxìngniánduōtáng
absolute configuration 绝对构型 juéduìgòuxíng acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶 suānxìnglínsuānmé
accession 发作, 侵袭 fāzuò, qīnxí
shēngpínjīyīnzhuǎnyífǎ
accessory cell 辅助细胞, 佐细胞 fǔzhùxìbāo, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 获
zuǒxìbāo
得性
accessory chromosome 辅助染色体, 副染色体
accelerated maturation 催熟, 人工老熟 cuīshú, nghuàfǎ
生物专业词汇英文
生物专业词汇英文生物专业词汇英文生物篇一：常用生物学英语词汇Aacceptor受体acetate醋酸盐；醋酸根acetyl乙酰基．actin肌动蛋白actinomycinD放线菌素Dactivation活化；激活activesite活性中心adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl腺苷的adenovirus腺病毒adheringjunctings粘着连接adhesion粘着；附着adjacent毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的,肾上腺affinity亲和；吸引agar琼脂，洋菜agarose琼脂糖agency媒介agent剂aggregate聚合体albumin白蛋白，清蛋白allelc等位基因allele等位基因突变遗传因子allostericmodification别构修饰allosteric别构的Alzheimer’sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病amino氨基的～acid氨基酸aminopeptidase氨基肽酶amphibian两栖动物amphipathic两亲的两性的amylase淀粉酶anaerobic厌氧的analysis分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase(细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promotingcomplex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen雄激素anatomy解剖学anionic阴离子的appropriate适当的approximately近似地，大约artificialchromosome人工染色体aspartic天冬氨酸astrocyte星形(神经胶质)，细胞asymmetric不对称的autocatalytic自动催化的autonomouslyreplicating sequenceARS自主复制起序列autophagy自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria细菌bacterialartificialchromosome,BAC细菌人工染色体bacteriophage噬菌体basalcellcarcinoma基层细胞癌base碱基basementmembrane基膜bilayer双层binal双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding结合位点blastocoele囊胚腔blastoderm胚盘blastomere卵裂球blastula囊胚Ccancerous癌的capsid(病毒)衣壳carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbonate碳酸盐carboxy羧基carboxylation羧化作用carboxypeptidase羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma癌cardiovascular心血管的cellsecretion细胞分泌centrifuge离心机cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析cis-actingelement顺式作用元件cis-Golginetwork,CGN高尔基内侧网络cistron顺反子clathrin-coatedvesicle披网格蛋白小泡clone克隆，无性系(Basidiomycetes)coelom体腔coenzyme辅酶coherent粘着的，连贯的competitiveinhibitor竞争性抵制剂complementary互补的，补充的COPIIcoatedvesiclesCOPII被膜小泡COPIcoatedvesiclesCOPI被膜小泡covalence共价covalentbond共价键covalent共价cross-linked交联的culture培养，栽培cushion缓冲缓和cyclin细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependentprotein kinases,CDK细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome细胞色素cytomembranesysteme膜系统cytoplasm细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton细胞骨架cytosol胞液，细胞溶质Ddegrade使降解deletion染色体的缺失denaturation变性dendrite树突deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose脱氧核糖dextran葡聚糖dialysis透析，渗析differentialcentrifugation差速离心differentiation分化diffusion扩散，渗滤dilute稀释dimensional维，度，元dimer二聚体Dockingprotein,DP停泊蛋白dodecyl十二烷基donor供体duplicate复制dynamic动力学的，动态的dyneins动力蛋白dysentery痢疾Eedoplasmicreticulum内质网elaborate精细制作的，复杂的elasticconnectivetissue弹力结缔组织electrophoresis电泳embryo胚，胚胎embryogenesis胚胎发生embryology胚胎学embryonic胚胎的encode编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic细胞内吞作用endocytosis胞吞作用endoderm内胚层endomembranesystems内膜系统endoplasmic内质的endoplasmicreticulum内质网envelope包膜，包被enzyme酶epinephrine肾上腺素epithelial上皮的epithelium上皮ERretentionsignal内质网驻留信号estrogen雌激素ethical伦理的，道德的eukaryotic真核生物的evolution进化，进展exonexotron外显子extracellular细胞外的extractv.抽提Fferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast成纤维细胞filtration过滤作用frequency频率，次数fruitfly果蝇function功能，作用fungi 真菌fusion融合，融合体Ggalactose半乳糖galactosidase半乳糖苷酶galactoside半乳糖苷genus属，类germlayer胚层Golgibody高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体gonad性腺，生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素guanine鸟嘌呤Hhaploid单倍体hereditary遗传hereditary遗传的heritable可遗传的heritable可遗传的，被遗传的heterozygote杂合体heterozygous杂合的histone组蛋白homeostasis体内稳态Homo人(学名)homogenizer匀浆器homologous同源的homozygote纯合体homozygous纯合的hormone激素hydrophilic亲水的hydrophobic疏水的hypertonic 高渗的hypotonic低渗的Iidentical完全相同的，同一的immune免疫的immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunology免疫学insulin胰岛素integrate整合integrity完整，完全intermediate中间的，中间产物Intermediatefilaments,IFs中间纤维internal内部的，体内的intracellular细胞内的intricate复杂的.，错综的intrinsic内部的，内在的intron内含子（基因内区）isolation分离isotonic等渗的Kkaryotype核型，染色体组型kidney肾kinesins驱动蛋白kinesis运动Llactose乳糖Lamina核纤层lateral侧面的，横向的lesion损害损毁病变病灶病斑病痕ligases 连接酶lipoprotein脂蛋白luciferase荧光素酶lumen腔luminescence生物发光lymph淋巴lympocyte淋巴细胞lysosome溶酶体lysozyme溶菌酶lytic裂解的Mmacrophage巨噬细胞magnesium镁malignant恶性的marrow髓，骨髓matrix基质mechanism机制meiosis减数分裂membrane-boundorganelles膜细胞器MembraneTrafficking膜运输metabolism新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament微丝microglia小神经胶质细胞micron微米microorganism微生物microplast微原生质体microscope显微镜microtube微管microtubule微管Microtubule organizing centers,MTOC微管组织中心mitosis有丝分裂mitotic有丝分裂的mitoticapparatus纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification修饰，修改monomer单体Nnanometer毫微米，纳米naturalselection自然选择nervecord 神经索nerve神经nervous神经的neurilemma神经膜neuroglia神经胶质细胞neuroglial神经胶质细胞的neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质neutral中性的neutralize中和nickel 镍nicotinamide烟酰胺nitrate硝酸盐nitric硝酸nitrogen氮noncoding非编码的Nuclearenvelope核膜nuclearexportsignals,NES核输出信号nuclear localizationsignals,NLS核定位信号nuclearporecomplex核孔复合体nucleic核酸nucleolarorganizingregion,(NOR)核仁组织区nucleolus（复数nucleoli）核仁nucleoplasm核基质nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosome核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus细胞核Oobesity肥胖的oligomer寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide寡糖oncogene癌基因operon操纵子optimal最适宜的，最理想的organelle细胞器，类器官organism生物体，有机体organize使成有机体organogenesis器官发生ovary子房，卵巢Ppaternal父方的父系的Phagocytosis吞噬作用phagocytize吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶Rregulatorgene调节基因resin树脂ribonucleic核糖核酸ribose核糖ribosomalRNA核糖体RNAribosome核糖体rotational旋转的Ssarcoma肉瘤semiconserevative半保留的sickle-cell镰状细胞smooth endoplasmic reticulum滑面内质网sodiumdodecylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solubility溶解度，可溶性soluble可溶的somatic体细胞的sonication超声处理spiral螺旋的splice剪接spontaneous自发的steroid类固醇stroma间质structuralgene结构基因supercoil超螺旋supernatant上清液susceptible敏感的synapse突触synergistic协作的Ttelomere端粒termination终止terminator终止子thrombin凝血酶thromboplastin促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid类囊体thymine胸腺嘧啶thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulatinghormone甲状腺刺激素thyroxine甲状腺素tick蜱tightjunctions紧密连接topography地形torsion扭转toxicity 毒性toxin毒素traceelement超微量元素tracer示踪物tranposon转座子trans-actingfactor反式作用因子transacetylase转乙酰基酶transcript转录物转录本transcription转录transferRNA转移RNAtransfer传递，传输，变换transform改变，转化transformation转化transGoljinetwork,TGN 高尔基外侧网络translation翻译，平移translocation易位，转位，转运translocators易位子transmission传送，遗传transportbyvesicles膜泡运输trigger触发物，引发剂，触发triglyceride甘油三酯tumor肿瘤，瘤tumorigenicity致瘤性Uultracentrifuge超速离心机ultraviolet紫外线Vvaccine疫苗viruses病毒YYAC酵母人工染色体Zzinc锌zygote合子，受精卵接种环inoculatingloop灭菌器syringefilters保鲜膜clingfilm 烧杯beaker容量瓶volumetricflask量筒graduatedcylinder漏斗funnel称量纸weighingpaper磁力搅拌器magneticstirring生物就英语篇二：生物英文术语第一章细胞遗传学基础细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）单倍体（haploidy）异源多倍体（allopolyploid）双精受精（dispermy）组成型多倍体（constitutionalpolyploid）非整倍性（aneuploidy）单体性（monosomy）超二倍体（hyperploid）双三体性（ditrisomy）染色体不分离（nondisjunction）后期延迟运动（delayedmovement，lagging）镶嵌型（mosaicism）细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（）centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）多倍体（polyploid）同源多倍体（autopolyploid）合子（zygote）缺倍体（nulliploid）亚倍体（hypoploid）缺对性（nullisomy）三体性（trisomy）四体性（tetrasomy），后期延迟（anaphaselag）混倍性（mixoploidy）嵌合型（chimerism）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentric近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）超螺线体（supersolenoid）核型分析（karyotypeanalysis）C分带（centromerebanding）G分带（Giemsabanding）N分带（Nbanding）细胞周期（cellcycle）有丝分裂（mitosis）有丝分裂期（Mphase）凝线期（synizesis）联会（synapsis）粗线期（pachynema）双线期（diplonema）终变期（diakinesis）染色体重建（chromosomereconstruction）重复（duplication）易位（translocation）假显性现象（pseudodominance）反接重复（reverseduplication）剂量效应（dosageeffect）臂间倒位（pericentricinversion）相互易位（reciprocaltranslocation）复合易位（complextranslocation）第二章分子遗传学基础chromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）核型（karyotype）核型模式图（idiogram）Q分带（quinacrinebanding）R分带（reversebanding）高分辨显带（high-resolutionbanding）间期（interphase）减数分裂（meiosis）细线期（leptonema）偶线期（zygonema）联会复合体（synaptonemalcomplex，SC）双价体（bivalent）交叉端化（terminalizationofchiasmata）浓缩期（diakinesis）缺失（deletion）倒位（inversion）中间缺失（interstitialdeletion）顺接重复（tandemduplication）不等交换（unequalcrossingover）臂内倒位（paracentricinversion）简单易位（simpletranslocation）移位易位（shifttranslocation）等臂染色体（isochromosome）基因gene外显子exon内含子intron基因组genome密码子codon起始密码子initiator同义密码子synonym多义密码子ambiguouscodon核糖体ibosome表观基因组学epigenomics启动子promoter增强子enhancer沉默子silencer化学修饰chemicalmodification基因突变genemutation)碱基base回复突变reversion)暗修复darkrepair)切除修复excisionrepair)缺口修复gaprepair错配修复mismatchrepair重组recombination 同源重组homologousrecombination转座transposition限制性核酸内切酶restrictionendonuclease载体vector第三章免疫遗传学基础免疫力immunity免疫防immunologicdefence自我稳定homeostasis自身免疫病autoimmunedisease非特异性免疫non-specialimmunity特异性免疫specialimmunity免疫应答immuneresponse细胞免疫应答cellularimmunerespons免疫系统immunesystem免疫球蛋白mmunoglobulin(Ig)抗体antibody(Ab)结构域domain型群phenogroup调理作用opsonization基因簇genecluster重组信号序列recombinationsignalsequence(RSS)类别转换classswitch同种型转换isotypeswitch第四章质量性状的遗传质量性状qualititativecharacter遗传descendiblityheredityinherit染色体chromosome性染色体sexchromosome常染色体euchromosome伴性遗传sex-linkedinheritance限性遗传sex—limitedinheritance从性遗传sex—influencedinheritance 血型bloodgroup显性上位作用dominantepistasis隐性上位作用recessiveepistasis重叠作用duplicateeffect基因座位genelocus等位基因allele复等位基因multiplealleles上位基因epistaticgene性连锁基因sex-linkedgene显性性状dominantcharacters隐性性状recessivecharacters育种breeding杂交育种crossbreeding伴性基因sex-linkedgenes隐性纯合子allozygote杂合子heterozygote显性基因dominantgene隐性基因recessivegene就巢性broodiness自别雌雄auto-sexing骡鸭muleduck测交testcross隐性致死recessivelethal半致死基因semi-lethalgene标记基因markergene父本maleparent母本femaleparent繁殖力fecundity遗传效应gencticeffect杂交优势heteroticvigor经济性状practicalcharacters碱基对basepair遗传缺陷geneticdefects下位基因hypostaticgene基因文库genelibrary 完全显性completedominance不完全显性incompletedominance共显性codominance连锁遗传linkageinheritance第五章数量性状的遗传数量性状quantitativetrait表型值phenotypicvalue基因型值genotypicvalue数量性状基因座quantitativetraitlocus主效基因majorgene上位效应epistaticeffect 系统环境效应systimaticevirenmentaleffect随机环境效应randomaticenvirenmentaleffect加性效应additiveeffect显性效应dominanceeffect育种值breedingvalue重复力repeatability 遗传力heritability遗传相关geneticcorrelation表型相关phenotypiccorrelation环境相关environmentalcorrelation 广义遗传力heritabilityinthebroadsense狭义遗传力heritabilityinthenarrowsense实现遗传力realizedhabitability 最大可能生产力mostProbableProducingAbility(MPPA)持久性环境效应permanentenvironmenteffect暂时性环境效应temporaryenvironmentalcoefficient组内相关系数intra-classcorrelationcoefficient最大似然法maximumLikelihood(ML)约束最大似然法restrictedMaximumlikelihood(REML)最小范数二次无偏估计法minimumnormquadraticunbiasedestimation(INQUE) 最小方差二次无偏估计法minimumvariancequadraticunbiasedestimation,(MIVQUE)最佳线性无偏预测bestLinearunbiasedprediction(BLUP)最佳线性无偏估计bestlinearunbiasedestimation(BLUP)混合模型方程mixedmodelequation(ME)方差分析analysisofvariance(ANOVA)类方差分析法ANOVA-likemethod第六章动物生长发育的规律生长growth生长中心growthcenter发育development胚胎期termofembryo生后期termofbirthafter累积生长accumulationgrowth相对生长relativegrowth绝对生长absolutegrowth生长波growthwave第七章性别决定与性别控制雄异配型maleheterogamety雌异配型femaleheterogamety异配性别heterogameticsex同配性别homogameticsex性反转sex-reversal半合基因hemizygousgene从性遗传sex-conditionedinheritance限性遗传sex-limitedinheritanc伴性遗传或性连锁遗传sex-linkedinheritance睾丸决定因子(TDF)testisdeterminingfactor拟（伪）常染色体区域(PAR)pseudoautosomal-regionY染色体性别决定区sex-determiningregionofYchromosome第二性征（副性征）secondarysexualcharacter第八章遗传病与遗传病控制染色体病chromosomaldisease线粒体遗传病mitochondrialdisease单基因遗传病monogeneticdisease多基因遗传病polygeneticormultigenedisorder失显nonpenetrance不完全外显incompletedominance不规则外显irrequlardominance 并蹄syndactylism多趾polydactylism性连锁遗传病sex-linkeddisorder抗病育种breedingfordiseaseresistance性转变sexreversal诱变剂mutagen 断裂剂clastogen致畸剂teratogen猪的应激综合征porcinestresssyndrome(PSS)恶性高热综合症milignanthyperthermiasyndrome(MHS)常染色体显性遗传autosomaldominantdisorder常染色体隐性遗传病autosomalrecessivedisorder第九章畜禽品种物种species品种breed品系strain,line专用品种special-purposebreed兼用品种dual-purposebreed 海福特牛Hereford夏洛莱牛charolais利木赞牛limousine安格斯牛angus阿伯丁-安格斯牛aberdeen-angus契安尼娜牛chianina荷斯坦牛Holstein中国荷斯坦牛chinaholstein西门塔尔牛Simmental尼里-拉维水牛nili-ravi世界西门塔尔牛联合会WSF澳洲美利奴羊australianmerino丹麦红牛danishred摩拉水牛murrah婆罗门牛Brahman圣格鲁迪牛santagertrudis肉牛王beefmaster婆朗格斯牛brangus婆罗福特牛braford西门婆罗牛simbrah夏白雷charbray辛地红牛redsindhi纯血马thoroughbred 阿尔登马ardennes超细毛型superfinemerino细毛型finemerino 中毛型mediumwoolmerino强毛型strongwoolmerino罗姆尼羊romneymarsh无角陶赛特羊polldorset萨福克羊Suffolk诺福克羊norfolk考力代羊corriedale夏洛莱羊charollais萨能山羊sannen安哥拉山羊angoragoat努比亚山羊Nubian波尔山羊boergoat生物就英语篇三：生物英文术语2生物化学上册中英文名词解释汇总第一部分：糖类1.糖（Saccharide）：糖是多羟醛或多羟酮及其缩聚物和某些衍生物的总称。
(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇请注意，以下是根据给定的题目“生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇”的格式撰写的一份文章。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇Introduction:In the field of biology, a strong grasp of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding of scientific concepts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of biology-related terms in English, specifically catering to those studying biology as a discipline. The following sections will cover a wide range of topics, including genetics, cell biology, ecology, and more.Genetics:1. Nucleotide: The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting ofa sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.2. Chromosome: A thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.3. Allele: One of the alternative forms of a gene occupying a specific position on a chromosome.4. Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism, representing the combination of alleles present in its cells.5. Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism that result from its genotype and environmental factors.Cell Biology:1. Cell Membrane: A semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.2. Organelle: A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function, such as the mitochondria or Golgi apparatus.3. Ribosome: A cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from mRNA into a functional protein.4. Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of membranes within the cell involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.5. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.Ecology:1. Ecosystem: A community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit within a biome.2. Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next.3. Biodiversity: The variety of life forms present in a given area or ecosystem.4. Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance and meet the needs of present and future generations.5. Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.Evolution:1. Natural Selection: The process by which advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to future generations.2. Adaptation: The process by which organisms change or develop traits to better fit their environment.3. Speciation: The formation of new and distinct species through reproductive isolation and genetic divergence.4. Fossil Record: The accumulated evidence of past life, preserved in rocks and sediment, providing insights into evolutionary history.5. Mutation: A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene, leading to variations within a population.Conclusion:This article has provided a comprehensive list of biology-related English vocabulary for those studying biology as a discipline. From genetics to ecology and evolution, these terms cover a wide range of topics within the field. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, students will enhance their understanding and fluency in the English language in the context of biology.。
(完整word版)生物专业英语词汇必备
生物专业英语词汇-词素(词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1。
haplo,mono，uni 单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di，dipl,twi，du：二，双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的，diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin 孪生dual 双重的3. tri 三,丙Triple 三倍的triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart，tetr，tetra：四Quadruple 四倍的quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5。
pent, penta, quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6。
hex，hexa，sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta，sept(i）七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8。
oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9。
enne, nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10。
deca, deka ：十decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto，百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo，千kilodalton （KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci，十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli，千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一,微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17。
生物学 生命科学概论中英文对照专有名词
Eukarytic Cell
真核細胞
Ethylene
乙烯
Family
科名
Fern
蕨類
Fibrous root
鬚根
Ecology
生態學
Fermentation
發酵
Food Sciences
食品科學
Forestry
森林
Fungi
真菌界
Gibberellin
激勃素
Germination
萌芽
Gametophyte
周鞘
Physiological unit
生理單位
Primary Roots
主根
Protective Tissue
保護組織
Prokaryotes
原核生物
Phylum Porifera
海綿動物門
PhylumCnidaria
腔腸動物門
PhylumPlatyhelminthes
扁形動物門
Phylumannelids
植物學、動物學、微生物學、微生物學、細胞學生理學、遺傳學、生物化學、生物物理學、分子生物學、分子生物學、解剖學、免疫學、生統、分類學、生態學
DNA=DeoxyribonucleicAcid(double helix)
去氧核糖核酸
(雙螺旋狀)
Amino acid
氨基酸
Adenosine(A)、Thymine,(T)、(A=T)
環節動物門
PhylumArthropoda
節肢動物門
PhylumEchinodermata
棘皮動物門
PhylumAmphibia、Reptilia、
Aves、Mammalia
兩棲動物門、爬蟲類、鳥類、哺乳類動物門
(生物科技行业)生物学专业英语词汇
f duction f 转导f factor 性因子f pilus f 菌毛f strain f 菌株f+ strain f+菌株f2 generation 第一代杂种f3generation 第二代杂种face 颜facet 小眼面faceted eye 复眼facial angle 颜角facial cystidium 侧生囊状体facial expression 用手势模仿facial form 脸型facial gland 颜腺facial nerve 面神经faciation 变群丛facies 演替系列变群丛facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石facilitation 促进factor 因子factor map 遗传图factor of determination 决定因子factor of realization 实现因子factor pair 基因成对factorial analysis 因子分析facultative aerobe 兼性需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative parasite 兼性寄生物facultative saprophyte 兼性腐生菌facultative saprophytism 兼性腐生facultative shade plant 兼性阴地植物fad 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal 粪的faecal stone 粪化石faeces 粪fagopyrism 荞麦中毒failyear 凶年fairy ring 仙环falcate 镰刀状的falciform 镰刀状的falciform process 镰状突fall planting 秋植fallopian tube 输卵管fallow 休闲地fallow field 休闲地false annual ring 假年轮false atavism 偶发杂交false axis 合轴false fruit 假果false linkage 拟连锁false pregnancy 假孕false rib 弓肋false verticilli 假轮生family 科;族family selection 谱系选择family structure 家族结构fang 长牙fao 联合国粮食与农业组织far point 远点far sightedness 远视farina 谷粉farm 农田farm animal 家畜farnoquinone 金合欢醌farrowing interval 分娩期间fascia 筋膜fasciation 带化fascicle 丛生fascicular cambium 束中形成层fasciculated root 丛状根fase ring 假年轮fat 脂类fat body 脂肪体fat cell 脂细胞fat deficiency 脂肪缺陷fat deposition 脂肪沉积fat droplet 脂肪滴fat granule 脂肪滴fat marrow 脂肪骨髓fat metabolism 脂肪代谢fat tissue 脂肪组织fatal dose 致死量fatality 致死率fate map 原基分布图fatigue 疲劳fatigue poison 疲倦毒素fattening 肥育fattening feed 肥育饲料fatty 脂肪的fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid oxidation 脂肪酸氧化fatty degeneration 脂肪变性fatty inclusion 脂肪内含物fatty liver 脂肪肝fatty substance 脂肪物质fatty tissue 脂肪组织fauna 动物群faunal region 动物区faunology 动物地理学favism 蚕豆病favus 白癣fear 恐惧feather 羽feather bud 羽芽feather germ 羽芽feather shaft 羽轴fecal 粪的feces 粪fecund 肥沃的fecundation 受精fecundity 繁殖能力feed 饲料feed composition table 饲料配合表feed consumption 饲料消费feed evaluation 饲料评价feed growing 饲料栽培feed unit 饲料单位feedback 反馈feedback control 反馈控制feedback inhibition 反馈抑制feeding behavior 摄食行为feeding center 摄食中枢feeding crops 饲料罪feeding drive 摄食本能feeding experiment 摄食实验feeding ground 食物区feeding place 食物区feeding yeast 饲料酵母feedstuff 饲料feel 踵feeler 大触角feeling 感情fel 胆汁felled area 采伐地felling 采伐female 雌的female flower 雌花female gamete 雌配子female intersex 雌间性female line 雌系female line of breeding 雌系female producer 孤雌生殖雌虫female pronucleus 雌原核female receptacle 藏卵菩female sex hormone 雌激素femaleness 女性特征女子本性feminity 女性特征女子本性femur 腿节fen peat 沼泽泥炭fennel 茴香ferment 酶fermentable sugar 可发酵糖fermentation 发酵fermentation process 发酵过程fermentation tube 发酵管fermentative bacterium 发酵细菌fermented milk 发酵乳ferns 蕨类ferredoxin 铁氧还蛋白ferritin 铁蛋白ferrocytochrome 亚铁细胞色素fertile 肥沃的fertility 受精能力fertility factor 性因子fertility restore gene 育性恢复基因fertilization 肥沃化fertilization cone 受精锥fertilization membrane 受精膜fertilization tube 花粉管fertilized egg 受精卵fertilizer 肥料fertilizer containing three macronutrients 含三大营养肥料fertilizer test 施肥试验fertilizin 受精素fertilizing 施肥fetus 胎儿feulgen method 富尔根氏反应feulgen reaction 富尔根氏反应fever 热病few seeded 少种子的fiber 纤维fiber diagram 纤维排列图fiber plant 纤维植物fiber tracheid 纤维管胞fibril 原纤维fibrillar connective tissue 纤维结缔组织fibrillar flight muscle 纤维状翅肌fibrillation of heart 心脏颤动fibrin 血纤蛋白fibrin monomer 血纤蛋白单体fibrinogen 血纤蛋白原fibrinogenesis 血纤蛋白发生fibrinokinase 纤维激活酶fibrinolysin 纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysis 血纤维蛋白溶解fibro cartilage 纤维软骨fibroblast 成纤维细胞fibrocyte 纤维细胞fibroin 丝心蛋白fibrosis 纤维化fibrous cartilage 纤维软骨fibrous protein 纤维蛋白fibrous root 须根fibrous tissue 纤维组织fibrous virus 纤维状病毒fibrovascular bundle 维管束fibula 腓骨ficin 无花果蛋白酶fidelity 确限度field 场field bee 职蜂field capacity 田间持水量field experiment 野外试验field observation 野外观察field of investigation 研究领域field strain 野生株field stratum 草本层figure 图filament 花丝;丝状体filamentous bacterium 丝状细菌filamentous phage 丝状噬菌体filiation 谱系film 薄膜filoplume 毛状羽filopodium 线状伪足filter 滤器filter chamber 滤室filter cloth 滤布filter paper 滤纸filter plate 滤板filter press 压榨滤净器filterability 过滤性filtering 过滤filterstuff 滤布filtrable virus 滤过性病毒filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration chamber 滤室filtration stomach 滤过胃fimbriate 琳状的fin ray 条fin suspensorium 悬肌final host 最后寄主终寄主final product 最后产物final stage 末期fine control 精细控制fine structure 精细结构finger 指fingerprint 指纹fingerprint technique 指纹法finwhale 长须鲸fire climax 火烧顶极firefly 萤first antenna 小触角first filial generation 第一代杂种first intermidate host 第一中间寄主first law of photochemistry 光化学第一定律first leaf 第一叶first stomach 瘤胃first strand synthesis 第一链合成fish 鱼fish breeding 鱼类饲养fish fry 鱼苗fish meal 鱼粉fishes 鱼类fission 分裂fission fungi 裂殖真菌fission product 分裂产物fission yeast 裂殖酵母fissiparity 裂殖生殖fistula 喙管fitness 适合度fitness for breeding 繁殖合宜性fixation 固定fixation of atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮固定fixatire 固定剂fixed preparation 固定标本fixer 固定剂fixing 固定fixing agent 固定剂fixity of species 物种的稳定性flabellum 扇叶flag 旗瓣flagellar 鞭状的flagellar bacterium 鞭毛细菌flagellar movement 鞭毛运动flagellated cell 鞭毛细胞flagellated chamber 鞭毛室flagellates 鞭毛虫类flagellation 鞭毛发生flagellin 鞭毛蛋白flagellotropic phage 寝毛噬菌体flagellous 鞭状的flagellum 鞭毛flame cell 焰细胞flank 横腹部flanking sequence 侧面序列flask 烧瓶flask shaped 瓶状的flat bone 扁平骨flat worms 扁动物flats 平原flavin 黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸flavin semiquinone 黄素半醌flavine enzyme 黄素酶flavodoxine 类黄酮flavone 黄酮flavonoid 类黄酮flavonol 黄酮素flavoprotein 黄酶flax 亚麻flax cultivation 亚麻栽培flesh 果肉flexibility 屈曲性flexion 屈曲flexor 屈肌flexor muscle 屈肌flexor reflex 屈肌反射flight muscle 飞行肌floating leaf 浮叶floating plant 漂浮植物floating rib 浮肋floc 絮凝物flocculation 絮凝酌flock 畜群flocking instinct 群居本能flood 洪水flood deposit 洪水堆积物flood plain 泛滥平原flood protection 防洪flood tide 升潮flood water 升潮floor 海底flora 植物志floral apex 花原端floral axis 花轴floral diagram 花图式floral element 植物区系成分floral formula 花程式floral leaf 花叶floral organ 花瀑floral part 花瀑floral region 植物区florescence analysis 萤光分析floret 小花floriculture 花草栽培florigen 成花素floristic composition 植物种类成分floristic element 植物区系成分floristic geography 植物区系学floristic plant geography 植物区系学floristics 植物区系学flotation coefficient 漂浮系数flow 瘤flow of electrons 电子流电子移通flower 花flower abscission 落花flower bud 花芽flower cluster 团伞花flower diagram 花图式flower envelope 花被flower formation 花芽形成flower formula 花程式flower growing 花草栽培flower head 头状花序flower initiation 花芽形成flower shoot 花技条flower stalk 花序梗flowerbed 花坛flowering 开花flowering glume 花颖flowering hormone 成花素flowering period 开花期flowering plants 显花植物fluctuation 彷徨变异fluctuation test 仿徨变异测验fluid compartment 液体空间fluid medium 液体培养基fluid mosaic model 怜镶嵌模型fluid nutrient medium 液体培养基fluid space 液体空间fluidity 怜性fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜检术fluorescence quenching 荧光猝灭fluorescent antibody technique 荧光抗体法fluorescent antigen 荧光抗原fluorocyte 荧光细胞fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫分析法fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定法fluorophotometer 萤光光度计fluoroscope 萤光镜fluvial 生在河中的fluvial deposit 河川沉积物fluvial ecosystem 河川生态系fluvial sediment 河川沉积物flux 通量fly 蝇flying locust 飞蝗flying membrane 翅膜fmn 黄素单核苷酸foam 泡focal adhesion 焦点粘连focal infection 病灶传染focus of infection 感染焦点focusing 聚焦fodder plant 饲料植物fodder rotation 饲料轮作fodder unit 饲料单位foetal circulation 胎盘循环foetal haemoglobin 胎儿血红蛋白foetal membrane 胎膜foetal organ 胎儿瀑foetal sac 胎囊foetus 胎儿fog 雾folate 叶酸盐fold 褶folding 折叠foliaceous lichen 叶状地衣foliage 叶foliage leaf 寻常叶foliage plants 观叶植物foliar bud 叶芽foliar fertilization 叶面施肥foliar fertilizer 叶面肥料foliar nutrient 叶面肥料foliation 发叶folic acid 叶酸foliole 小叶foliose lichen 叶状地衣follicle 骨突果follicle cell 卵泡细胞follicle rupture 排卵follicle stimulating hormone 促滤泡激素follicular cell 卵泡细胞follicular epithelium 卵泡上皮follicular fruit 骨突果follicular hormone 卵泡激素follicular sheath 毛囊鞘following reaction 后随反应following response 后随反应food 食物food and agriculture organization 联合国粮食与农业组织food begging 乞食food calling 诱食food chain 食物链food cycle 食物环food energy value 饲料能量值food habits 饮食习惯food hygiene 食物卫生学food inspection 食品检查food intake 食物摄取food intoxication 食物中毒food niche 食物生态位food poisoning 食物中毒food science 食品科学food vacuole 食泡food yeast 食用酵母food yolk 滋养质foot 足foot and mouth disease virus 口蹄疫病毒foot gill 肢鳃foot gland 足腺forage crops 饲料罪forage growing 饲料栽培forage plant 饲料植物forage poisoning 饲料中毒foraging bee 职蜂foramen 孔foraminifera 有孔虫类foraminiferida 有孔虫类force moulting 强行脱皮fore brain 前脑fore gut 前肠fore leg 前肢fore wing 前翅forearm 前臂forecast 预测forehead 额foreign gene 外源基因foreign protein 异种蛋白foremilk 初乳foreskin 包皮forest 森林forest animal 森林动物forest area 林业区域forest botany 森林植物学forest community 森林群落forest conservancy 森林保护forest fire 森林火灾forest garden 示园forest humus 森林腐植质forest limit 森林界限forest line 森林界限forest type science 林型学forest typology 林型学forest zone 森林带forestry 森林学forked 二叉的forked vein 二叉叶脉form 类型form molecule 结构form sense 形态感form vision 形态视觉formalin 福尔马林formate dehydrogenase 甲酸脱氢酶formation 群系formation of substances 物质形成formative movement 形态发生运动formic acid 蚁酸formicarium 蚁土冢formicary 蚁土冢formol titration 甲醛滴定formula 公式formylkynureninase 甲酰犬尿氨酸原酶forward mutation 正向突变fossa 窝fosse 窝fossil 化石fossil ferns 化石蕨类fossil men 化石人类fossil plant 化石植物fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨类fossil zone 化石带fossilization 化石酌fossula 小凹four way cross 双重交换fourth stomach 皱胃fovea 窝foveola 小凹fowl 家禽fowl pest 禽疫fowl plague 禽疫fox 狐foxglove 毛地黄fraction 分段fraction collector 分部收集器fractional centrifugation 分部离心分离法fractional precipitation 分段沉淀fractional sterilization 间段灭菌fractionation 分馏fracture 断片fragant peony 芍药fragment 断片fragmentation 断裂frame 框架;框fraternal twins 二卵双生free cell 游离细胞free energy 自由能free limb 自由肢free nitrogen fixation 游离氮气固定free nuclear division 游离核分裂free pupa 裸蛹free radical 自由基free water 自由水freeze drying 冷冻干法freeze etching technique 冰冻蚀刻法freezing 冻结freezing curve 冻结曲线freezing microtome 冻结切片机freezing mixture 冷冻混合物freezing resistance 耐冻性freezing thawing haemolysis 冻结融化溶血frenulum 翅刺frequency 频度frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency index 频率指数frequency table 频数分布表fresh water 淡水fresh weight 鲜重freshwater animals 淡水动物freshwater fishes 淡水鱼freshwater plankton 湖沼浮游生物freshwater plant 淡水植物freund's adjuvant 弗氏佐剂friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数fright reaction 恐怖反应frigid zone 寒带frog 蛙frond 叶frons 前额部frontal bone 额骨frontal ganglion 额神经节frontal organ 额器frost 霜frost hardiness 耐冻性frost killing 冻死frost plasmolysis 冻结质壁分离frost protection 冻结防止frost resistance 耐冻性frozen section 冰冻切片fructification 结实fructo oligosaccharide 左旋寡糖类fructosan 果聚糖fructose 果糖fructosidase 果糖苷酶fructoside 果糖甙fruit 果实fruit abscission 落果fruit body 子实体fruit bud 果芽fruit fly 果蝇fruit peel 果皮fruit pulp 果肉fruit stem 果柄fruit sugar 果糖fruit tree 果木fruitlet 小果实frustule 硅藻细胞膜frutescence 灌木frutex 灌木fruticeous lichen 灌木状地衣fruticose lichen 灌木状地衣fsh 促滤泡激素fuchsin 致瑰苯胺fuchsine 品红fucolipid 墨角藻糖脂类fucose 岩藻糖fucoxanthine 岩藻黄质full ripeness 完熟full sibs 全同胞fumarase 富马酶fumarate hydratase 富马酶fumarate reductase 富马酸还原酶fumaric acid 反丁烯二酸fumigant 薰剂fumigation 薰蒸fumigator 烟熏器function 机能functional differentiation 机能分化functional group 官能团functional localization 机能定位functional response 机能反应fundamental sensation 基本感觉fundmental particle 基本粒子fungal colony 真菌菌落fungal disease 真菌病fungal tissue 密丝组织fungaltoxin 真菌毒素fungi 真菌fungi inperfect 半知菌类fungicide 杀霉菌剂fungicidin 霉定fungistasis 抑菌酌fungisterol 真菌甾醇fungivore animal 食真菌动物fungology 真菌学fungous gall 菌瘿fungus development 真菌发生fungus gall 菌瘿funicle 珠柄funiculus 胃绪funnel 漏斗furan 呋喃furanose 呋喃糖furfural 糖醛furuncle 疖fused protein 融合蛋白质fusel oil 杂醇油fusiform 纺锤状的fusiform cell 纺锤形细胞fusing stage 融合阶段fusion 融合fusion nucleus 融合核fusobacterium 梭杆菌fussure 裂隙。
(完整版)生物专业英语单词
Lesson One 细胞器的结构和功能Actin：肌动蛋白，是微丝的结构蛋白, 以两种形式存在, 即单体和多聚体。
basal body:：基体，真核细胞的纤毛或鞭毛基底部由微管及其相关蛋白质构成的短筒状结构，是纤毛和鞭毛的微管组织中心。
centriole：中心粒，动物、某些藻类和菌类细胞中的圆筒状细胞器，位于间期细胞核附近或有丝分裂细胞的纺锤体极区中心。
chemotaxis：趋化性，即由介质中化学物质的浓度差异形成的刺激所引起的趋向性。
chloroplast：叶绿体，绿色植物细胞内进行光合作用的结构，是一种质体。
chromosome：染色体，实质是脱氧核甘酸，为细胞核内由核蛋白组成、能用碱性染料染色、有结构的线状体，是遗传物质基因的载体。
cilia：纤毛，从一些原核细胞和真核细胞表面伸出的、能运动的突起。
cytoplasm：胞质，由细胞质基质、内膜系统、细胞骨架和包涵物组成。
cytoskeleton：细胞骨架，真核细胞中与保持细胞形态结构和细胞运动有关的纤维网络。
包括微管、微丝和中间丝。
dynein：动力蛋白，即纤毛中的一种具有ATP酶活性的巨大的蛋白质复合体。
endoplasmic reticulum：内质网，指细胞质中一系列囊腔和细管，彼此相通，形成一个隔离于细胞质基质的管道系统。
flagella：鞭毛，在某些细菌菌体上具有细长而弯曲的丝状物，是细菌的运动器官。
Golgi complex：高尔基复合体，由许多扁平的囊泡构成的以分泌为主要功能的细胞器。
lysosome：溶酶体，真核细胞中一种膜包围的异质的消化性细胞器。
是细胞内大分子降解的主要场所。
microfilament：微丝，由肌动蛋白分子螺旋状聚合成的纤丝，又称肌动蛋白丝，是细胞骨架的主要成分之一。
microtubule：微管，由微管蛋白原丝组成的不分支的中空管状结构，是细胞骨架成分，与细胞支持和运动有关。
mitochondrion：线粒体，真核细胞中由双层高度特化的单位膜围成的细胞器。
(完整版)常用生物学专业英语词汇
Aabdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abiotic 非生物的abnormal 反常的，变态的abscisic 脱落酸abscission 脱落absorb 吸收（水、热、光等) absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱absorption 吸收作用abut 连接accelerate 加速,加快acceptable 可接受的acceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸根acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acorn 橡树子acquire［o’kwaio)uJ．获得，取得 ．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化；激活activationenergy 活化能active site 活性中心active 主动的；活性的adapt 使适应,改编 适应adaptin 衔接蛋白adaptive radiation 适应辐射adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adipose 脂肪多的adjacent 毗邻的adjust 调节，调整；校正admit 让……进入adolescent 青少年adrenal肾上腺的， 肾上腺adulthood 成年affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体Agrobacterium tumefaciens根癌农杆菌airborne 空气传播的alanine 丙氨酸albino 白化体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮，醛甾酮allcviate 减轻；缓和allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因 突变遗传因子allosteric modification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的aloft 向上Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的 ～acid氨基酸aminocyclopropylcarboxylic氨基环丙烷羧酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amnion 羊膜amoeboid 阿米巴样的amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的 两性的amphiploid 双倍体amplify 扩增amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的anal 肛门的,臀的analogous 机能相似的， 同功的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase （细胞分裂的）后期anaphase—promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学ancestor 祖先ancient 古老（的生物) 古老的anemia 贫血（症) 局部缺血angiosperm 被子植物anionic 阴离子的antagonistic 对抗性的antagonize 对抗；中和antennae 触角anterior 前的anther 花药anticodon 反密码子antidiuretiC 抗利尿的 抗利尿anus 肛门anus 肛门aorta 主动脉apex （复）apices 顶，顶点apparatus 体；器官;装置appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾appetlte 食欲，胃口appreciable 可估计的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约archaebacteria 古细菌archaic 古代的arterial 动脉的arteriole 小动脉artery 动脉arthritis 关节炎artificial chromosome 人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质），细胞asymmetric 不对称的atmosphere 大气层，大气圈atrium 心房autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomic neuron 自主神经元autonomously replicatingsequence A RS自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突axoplasm 轴浆Bbacillus 杆菌bacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome， B AC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilayer 双层binal 双重的，两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点binomial 双名的biochemical 生物化学的biogeography 生物地理学biology 生物学biotechnology 生物技术biotic 生物的bipedal 两足动物的bipolar 双极的blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚blister水疱，疱blood pressure 血压blood-clotting 凝血boron 硼botanist 植物学家botanist 植物学家boulder 巨砾，圆石bounce 跳起breeze 微风bryophytes 苔藓类植物bud 芽buffer 缓冲,缓冲剂bulb 鳞茎bulky 泡状bumble 犯大错bump 碰,撞bundle 维管束bunting 巫鸟buoyancy 浮力buoyant 有浮力的butanol 丁醇Ccaecilian 无足类caffeine 咖啡因cambium 形成层Cambrian 寒武纪cancerous 癌的capillary bed 毛细血管床capillary 毛细血管capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉的carpel 心皮catalyze 催化catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cateract 白内障cell secretion细胞分泌cell wall 细胞壁cellulose 纤维素,植物纤维物质Cenozoic 新生代centiped 少足类central dogma 中心法则central vacuole 中央液泡centrifuge 离心机centriole 中心粒centromere 着丝粒,着丝点centromeric sequence C EN着丝粒序列cephalization 头部形成cerebellum 小脑cerebral 大脑的champion 拥护者channel通道,管道chemotaxis 趋化性chlorine 氯，氯气chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chloroplast 叶绿体chloroquine 氯奎choke 窒息，噎cholesterol 胆固醇chordate 脊索动物chorion 绒毛膜chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析chromosome 染色体chylomicron 乳糜小滴chyme 食糜chymotripisn 糜蛋白酶chysophyte 金藻chytrids 壶菌cicada 蝉ciliated 具纤毛的Ciliophora 纤毛门circadian 全天的circulate 循环，环流circumstance 环境cis-acting element 顺式作用元件cis-G olgi network, C GN高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子citric 柠檬的clathrin-coated vesicle 披网格蛋白小泡cleavage 卵裂,细胞分裂cleave 分开clone 克隆，无性系clot 凝块cloverleaf 三叶草club fungi珊瑚菌担子菌（B asidiomycetes)coccus 球菌coccyx 尾骶骨的 尾骨code 密码coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coexist 共存coherent 粘着的，连贯的coil 卷，盘绕coincidence 巧合coleoptile 胚芽鞘collagen 骨胶原，成胶质collateral 侧支collenchyma 厚角组织commensalisms 共栖，共生competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的，补充的concentration 浓度connective tissue 结缔组织constitutive enzyme 组成酶Constitutive secretory pathway 组成型分泌途径contaminant 沾染物contour 轮廓,外形contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩convulsion 惊厥coolant 冷却剂C O P II coated vesicles C O P II 被膜小泡C O P I coated vesicles C O P I被膜小泡copulate 交配cord 索cork 皮层，木栓cornea 角膜cortex 皮质corticosteroid 皮质甾类cortisol 肾上腺皮质索cotyledon 子叶cotyledonary 子叶的counterpart 副本，复本covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价covering 覆盖cranial nerves 脑神经cranial 脑的crawl 蠕动creature 生物crenate 圆齿状的crest 达到顶点cretaceous 白垩纪的crevice 裂缝crispnsee 脆，鲜嫩cristae 嵴 （拉）crossing over 遗传物质的交换cross—linked 交联的crustacea 浮游甲壳动物crustacean 甲壳动物crystalline 结晶的culture 培养，栽培cushione 缓冲 缓和cuticle 表皮，角质层cutin 角质cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent proteinkinases, CD K 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytokinin 细胞分裂素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液，细胞溶质Ddaughter chromosome 子染色体debris 碎片decipher 破译decomposer 分解者degenerate 变性degrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖deposition 沉积作用deprive 剥夺deprive 夺去derevative 衍生物desensitization脱敏现象，减感作用detergent 去垢剂deuterostome 后口动物development 发育，发展dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析diaphragm 横隔膜diastolic 心脏舒张的diatom 硅藻differential centrifugation差速离心differentiation 分化diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散，渗滤digestive tract 消化道dihybrid 双因子杂种dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度，元dimer 二聚体dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸dipeptide 二肽diploid 二倍体的distort 变形，扭曲distortion 畸变，变形，失真divergence 分歧diverse vesicle 消化泡diversity 多样性，差异Docking protein， DP 停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基dominant 显性的，显性性状donor 供体dormant 休眠的dorsal 背面的dorsal root ganglion背根神经节dorsal 背部的double helix 双螺旋duodenum 十二指肠duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eearlobe 耳垂earthworm 蚯蚓echinoderm 棘皮动物ecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统ectoderm 外胚层ectotherm 冷血动物edoplasmic reticulum 内质网effector 效应器efferent 传出的egg 蛋，卵egg-laying mammals 卵生哺乳动物egret 白鹭，冠毛eject 排斥,逐出elaborate 精细制作的，复杂的elastic connective tissue 弹力结缔组织elastin 弹性蛋白electron 电子electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的emulsion 乳状液encephalitis 脑炎encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum内质网endosome 内体endosperm胚乳endosymbiosis 内共生endothelial 内皮的endotherm 热血动物enucleate 去…。
2020年(生物科技行业)生物学专业英语词汇(字母F)
（生物科技行业）生物学专业英语词汇(字母F)fductionf转导ffactor性因子fpilusf菌毛fstrainf菌株f+strainf+菌株f2generation第壹代杂种f3generation第二代杂种face颜facet小眼面facetedeye复眼facialangle颜角facialcystidium侧生囊状体facialexpression用手势模仿facialform脸型facialgland颜腺facialnerve面神经faciation变群丛facies演替系列变群丛faciesfossil指相化石faciesindex指相化石facilitation促进factor因子factormap遗传图factorofdetermination决定因子factorofrealization实现因子factorpair基因成对factorialanalysis因子分析facultativeaerobe兼性需氧菌facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌facultativeparasite兼性寄生物facultativesaprophyte兼性腐生菌facultativesaprophytism兼性腐生facultativeshadeplant兼性阴地植物fad黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal粪的faecalstone粪化石faeces粪fagopyrism荞麦中毒failyear凶年fairyring仙环falcate镰刀状的falciform镰刀状的falciformprocess镰状突fallplanting秋植fallopiantube输卵管fallow休闲地fallowfield休闲地falseannualring假年轮falseatavism偶发杂交falseaxis合轴falsefruit假果falselinkage拟连锁falsepregnancy假孕falserib弓肋falseverticilli假轮生family科;族familyselection谱系选择familystructure家族结构fang长牙fao联合国粮食和农业组织farpoint远点farsightedness远视farina谷粉farm农田farmanimal家畜farnoquinone金合欢醌farrowinginterval分娩期间fascia筋膜fasciation带化fascicle丛生fascicularcambium束中形成层fasciculatedroot丛状根fasering假年轮fat脂类fatbody脂肪体fatcell脂细胞fatdeficiency脂肪缺陷fatdeposition脂肪沉积fatdroplet脂肪滴fatgranule脂肪滴fatmarrow脂肪骨髓fatmetabolism脂肪代谢fattissue脂肪组织fataldose致死量fatality致死率fatemap原基分布图fatigue疲劳fatiguepoison疲倦毒素fattening肥育fatteningfeed肥育饲料fatty脂肪的fattyacid脂肪酸fattyacidoxidation脂肪酸氧化fattydegeneration脂肪变性fattyinclusion脂肪内含物fattyliver脂肪肝fattysubstance脂肪物质fattytissue脂肪组织fauna动物群faunalregion动物区faunology动物地理学favism蚕豆病favus白癣fear恐惧feather羽featherbud羽芽feathergerm羽芽feathershaft羽轴fecal粪的feces粪fecund肥沃的fecundation受精fecundity繁殖能力feed饲料feedcompositiontable饲料配合表feedconsumption饲料消费feedevaluation饲料评价feedgrowing饲料栽培feedunit饲料单位feedback反馈feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackinhibition反馈抑制feedingbehavior摄食行为feedingcenter摄食中枢feedingcrops饲料罪feedingdrive摄食本能feedingexperiment摄食实验feedingground食物区feedingplace食物区feedingyeast饲料酵母feedstuff饲料feel踵feeler大触角feeling感情fel胆汁felledarea采伐地felling采伐female雌的femaleflower雌花femalegamete雌配子femaleintersex雌间性femaleline雌系femalelineofbreeding雌系femaleproducer孤雌生殖雌虫femalepronucleus雌原核femalereceptacle藏卵菩femalesexhormone雌激素femaleness女性特征女子本性feminity女性特征女子本性femur腿节fenpeat沼泽泥炭fennel茴香ferment酶fermentablesugar可发酵糖fermentation发酵fermentationprocess发酵过程fermentationtube发酵管fermentativebacterium发酵细菌fermentedmilk发酵乳ferns蕨类ferredoxin铁氧仍蛋白ferritin铁蛋白ferrocytochrome亚铁细胞色素fertile肥沃的fertility受精能力fertilityfactor性因子fertilityrestoregene育性恢复基因fertilization肥沃化fertilizationcone受精锥fertilizationmembrane受精膜fertilizationtube花粉管fertilizedegg受精卵fertilizer肥料fertilizercontainingthreemacronutrients 含三大营养肥料fertilizertest施肥试验fertilizin受精素fertilizing施肥fetus胎儿feulgenmethod富尔根氏反应feulgenreaction富尔根氏反应fever热病fewseeded少种子的fiber纤维fiberdiagram纤维排列图fiberplant纤维植物fibertracheid纤维管胞fibril原纤维fibrillarconnectivetissue纤维结缔组织fibrillarflightmuscle纤维状翅肌fibrillationofheart心脏颤动fibrin血纤蛋白fibrinmonomer血纤蛋白单体fibrinogen血纤蛋白原fibrinogenesis血纤蛋白发生fibrinokinase纤维激活酶fibrinolysin纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysis血纤维蛋白溶解fibrocartilage纤维软骨fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维细胞fibroin丝心蛋白fibrosis纤维化fibrouscartilage纤维软骨fibrousprotein纤维蛋白fibrousroot须根fibroustissue纤维组织fibrousvirus纤维状病毒fibrovascularbundle维管束fibula腓骨ficin无花果蛋白酶fidelity确限度field场fieldbee职蜂fieldcapacity田间持水量fieldexperiment野外试验fieldobservation野外观察fieldofinvestigation研究领域fieldstrain野生株fieldstratum草本层figure图filament花丝;丝状体filamentousbacterium丝状细菌filamentousphage丝状噬菌体filiation谱系film薄膜filoplume毛状羽filopodium线状伪足filter滤器filterchamber滤室filtercloth滤布filterpaper滤纸filterplate滤板filterpress压榨滤净器filterability过滤性filtering过滤filterstuff滤布filtrablevirus滤过性病毒filtrate滤液filtration过滤filtrationchamber滤室filtrationstomach滤过胃fimbriate琳状的finray条finsuspensorium悬肌finalhost最后寄主终寄主finalproduct最后产物finalstage末期finecontrol精细控制finestructure精细结构finger指fingerprint指纹fingerprinttechnique指纹法finwhale长须鲸fireclimax火烧顶极firefly萤firstantenna小触角firstfilialgeneration第壹代杂种firstintermidatehost第壹中间寄主firstlawofphotochemistry光化学第壹定律firstleaf第壹叶firststomach瘤胃firststrandsynthesis第壹链合成fish鱼fishbreeding鱼类饲养fishfry鱼苗fishmeal鱼粉fishes鱼类fission分裂fissionfungi裂殖真菌fissionproduct分裂产物fissionyeast裂殖酵母fissiparity裂殖生殖fistula喙管fitness适合度fitnessforbreeding繁殖合宜性fixation固定fixationofatmosphericnitrogen大气氮固定fixatire固定剂fixedpreparation固定标本fixer固定剂fixing固定fixingagent固定剂fixityofspecies物种的稳定性flabellum扇叶flag旗瓣flagellar鞭状的flagellarbacterium鞭毛细菌flagellarmovement鞭毛运动flagellatedcell鞭毛细胞flagellatedchamber鞭毛室flagellates鞭毛虫类flagellation鞭毛发生flagellin鞭毛蛋白flagellotropicphage寝毛噬菌体flagellous鞭状的flagellum鞭毛flamecell焰细胞flank横腹部flankingsequence侧面序列flask烧瓶flaskshaped瓶状的flatbone扁平骨flatworms扁动物flats平原flavin黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸flavinsemiquinone黄素半醌flavineenzyme黄素酶flavodoxine类黄酮flavone黄酮flavonoid类黄酮flavonol黄酮素flavoprotein黄酶flax亚麻flaxcultivation亚麻栽培flesh果肉flexibility屈曲性flexion屈曲flexor屈肌flexormuscle屈肌flexorreflex屈肌反射flightmuscle飞行肌floatingleaf浮叶floatingplant漂浮植物floatingrib浮肋floc絮凝物flocculation絮凝酌flock畜群flockinginstinct群居本能flood洪水flooddeposit洪水堆积物floodplain泛滥平原floodprotection防洪floodtide升潮floodwater升潮floor海底flora植物志floralapex花原端floralaxis花轴floraldiagram花图式floralelement植物区系成分floralformula花程式floralleaf花叶floralorgan花瀑floralpart花瀑floralregion植物区florescenceanalysis萤光分析floret小花floriculture花草栽培florigen成花素floristiccomposition植物种类成分floristicelement植物区系成分floristicgeography植物区系学floristicplantgeography植物区系学floristics植物区系学flotationcoefficient漂浮系数flow瘤flowofelectrons电子流电子移通flower花flowerabscission落花flowerbud花芽flowercluster团伞花flowerdiagram花图式flowerenvelope花被flowerformation花芽形成flowerformula花程式flowergrowing花草栽培flowerhead头状花序flowerinitiation花芽形成flowershoot花技条flowerstalk花序梗flowerbed花坛flowering开花floweringglume花颖floweringhormone成花素floweringperiod开花期floweringplants显花植物fluctuation彷徨变异fluctuationtest仿徨变异测验fluidcompartment液体空间fluidmedium液体培养基fluidmosaicmodel怜镶嵌模型fluidnutrientmedium液体培养基fluidspace液体空间fluidity怜性fluorescence荧光fluorescencemicroscopy荧光显微镜检术fluorescencequenching荧光猝灭fluorescentantibodytechnique荧光抗体法fluorescentantigen荧光抗原fluorocyte荧光细胞fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫分析法fluorometer荧光计fluorometry荧光测定法fluorophotometer萤光光度计fluoroscope萤光镜fluvial生在河中的fluvialdeposit河川沉积物fluvialecosystem河川生态系fluvialsediment河川沉积物flux通量fly蝇flyinglocust飞蝗flyingmembrane翅膜fmn黄素单核苷酸foam泡focaladhesion焦点粘连focalinfection病灶传染focusofinfection感染焦点focusing聚焦fodderplant饲料植物fodderrotation饲料轮作fodderunit饲料单位foetalcirculation胎盘循环foetalhaemoglobin胎儿血红蛋白foetalmembrane胎膜foetalorgan胎儿瀑foetalsac胎囊foetus胎儿fog雾folate叶酸盐fold褶folding折叠foliaceouslichen叶状地衣foliage叶foliageleaf寻常叶foliageplants观叶植物foliarbud叶芽foliarfertilization叶面施肥foliarfertilizer叶面肥料foliarnutrient叶面肥料foliation发叶folicacid叶酸foliole小叶folioselichen叶状地衣follicle骨突果folliclecell卵泡细胞folliclerupture排卵folliclestimulatinghormone促滤泡激素follicularcell卵泡细胞follicularepithelium卵泡上皮follicularfruit骨突果follicularhormone卵泡激素follicularsheath毛囊鞘followingreaction后随反应followingresponse后随反应food食物foodandagricultureorganization联合国粮食和农业组织foodbegging乞食foodcalling诱食foodchain食物链foodcycle食物环foodenergyvalue饲料能量值foodhabits饮食习惯foodhygiene食物卫生学foodinspection食品检查foodintake食物摄取foodintoxication食物中毒foodniche食物生态位foodpoisoning食物中毒foodscience食品科学foodvacuole食泡foodyeast食用酵母foodyolk滋养质foot足footandmouthdiseasevirus口蹄疫病毒footgill肢鳃footgland足腺foragecrops饲料罪foragegrowing饲料栽培forageplant饲料植物foragepoisoning饲料中毒foragingbee职蜂foramen孔foraminifera有孔虫类foraminiferida有孔虫类forcemoulting强行脱皮forebrain前脑foregut前肠foreleg前肢forewing前翅forearm前臂forecast预测forehead额foreigngene外源基因foreignprotein异种蛋白foremilk初乳foreskin包皮forest森林forestanimal森林动物forestarea林业区域forestbotany森林植物学forestcommunity森林群落forestconservancy森林保护forestfire森林火灾forestgarden示园foresthumus森林腐植质forestlimit森林界限forestline森林界限foresttypescience林型学foresttypology林型学forestzone森林带forestry森林学forked二叉的forkedvein二叉叶脉form类型formmolecule结构formsense形态感formvision形态视觉formalin福尔马林formatedehydrogenase甲酸脱氢酶formation群系formationofsubstances物质形成formativemovement形态发生运动formicacid蚁酸formicarium蚁土冢formicary蚁土冢formoltitration甲醛滴定formula公式formylkynureninase甲酰犬尿氨酸原酶forwardmutation正向突变fossa窝fosse窝fossil化石fossilferns化石蕨类fossilmen化石人类fossilplant化石植物fossilpteridophytes化石蕨类fossilzone化石带fossilization化石酌fossula小凹fourwaycross双重交换fourthstomach皱胃fovea窝foveola小凹fowl家禽fowlpest禽疫fowlplague禽疫fox狐foxglove毛地黄fraction分段fractioncollector分部收集器fractionalcentrifugation分部离心分离法fractionalprecipitation分段沉淀fractionalsterilization间段灭菌fractionation分馏fracture断片fragantpeony芍药fragment断片fragmentation断裂frame框架;框fraternaltwins二卵双生freecell游离细胞freeenergy自由能freelimb自由肢freenitrogenfixation游离氮气固定freenucleardivision游离核分裂freepupa裸蛹freeradical自由基freewater自由水freezedrying冷冻干法freezeetchingtechnique冰冻蚀刻法freezing冻结freezingcurve冻结曲线freezingmicrotome冻结切片机freezingmixture冷冻混合物freezingresistance耐冻性freezingthawinghaemolysis冻结融化溶血frenulum翅刺frequency频度frequencycurve频率曲线frequencydistribution频率分布frequencyindex频率指数frequencytable频数分布表freshwater淡水freshweight鲜重freshwateranimals淡水动物freshwaterfishes淡水鱼freshwaterplankton湖沼浮游生物freshwaterplant淡水植物freund'sadjuvant弗氏佐剂friction摩擦frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frightreaction恐怖反应frigidzone寒带frog蛙frond叶frons前额部frontalbone额骨frontalganglion额神经节frontalorgan额器frost霜frosthardiness耐冻性frostkilling冻死frostplasmolysis冻结质壁分离frostprotection冻结防止frostresistance耐冻性frozensection冰冻切片fructification结实fructooligosaccharide左旋寡糖类fructosan果聚糖fructose果糖fructosidase果糖苷酶fructoside果糖甙fruit果实fruitabscission落果fruitbody子实体fruitbud果芽fruitfly果蝇fruitpeel果皮fruitpulp果肉fruitstem果柄fruitsugar果糖fruittree果木fruitlet小果实frustule硅藻细胞膜frutescence灌木frutex灌木fruticeouslichen灌木状地衣fruticoselichen灌木状地衣fsh促滤泡激素fuchsin致瑰苯胺fuchsine品红fucolipid墨角藻糖脂类fucose岩藻糖fucoxanthine岩藻黄质fullripeness完熟fullsibs全同胞fumarase富马酶fumaratehydratase富马酶fumaratereductase富马酸仍原酶fumaricacid反丁烯二酸fumigant薰剂fumigation薰蒸fumigator烟熏器function机能functionaldifferentiation机能分化functionalgroup官能团functionallocalization机能定位functionalresponse机能反应fundamentalsensation基本感觉fundmentalparticle基本粒子fungalcolony真菌菌落fungaldisease真菌病fungaltissue密丝组织fungaltoxin真菌毒素fungi真菌fungiinperfect半知菌类fungicide杀霉菌剂fungicidin霉定fungistasis抑菌酌fungisterol真菌甾醇fungivoreanimal食真菌动物fungology真菌学fungousgall菌瘿fungusdevelopment真菌发生fungusgall菌瘿funicle珠柄funiculus胃绪funnel漏斗furan呋喃furanose呋喃糖furfural糖醛furuncle疖fusedprotein融合蛋白质fuseloil杂醇油fusiform纺锤状的fusiformcell纺锤形细胞fusingstage融合阶段fusion融合fusionnucleus融合核fusobacterium梭杆菌fussure裂隙。
生物技术专业英语单词汇总（最终版）
生物技术专业英语单词汇总（最终版）第一篇：生物技术专业英语单词汇总（最终版）absorption spectrum吸收光谱actin 肌动蛋白actin肌动蛋白actual 现行的 additional额外的 adenine腺嘌呤 adhere 附着aerial hyphae 气生菌丝 aflatoxin 黄曲霉素 aggregates聚集体aggregation集合体 algae 藻类 algae藻类align on排一行在… alkaponuria尿黑酸alleles等位基因alter 改变 alter改变amino acids 氨基酸 anaphase后期 anchors 固着 anemia贫血症 antenna天线 apparent明显的 approximately 大概 arid干旱arrangement 排列 array排列ascomycetes 子囊菌 ascospores 子囊孢子 ascus 子囊asexual 无性的asexual无性的assembled from集合assembled into 组装associate 与..联系associated 相关的atmospheric大气中的backbone主干，骨架basal body基体basidia 担子basidiocarp 担子果 beadlike珠链状的 bearer承载着bearing 含有biosynthetic生化的blending theory融合理论bond键bond 键 bond键 boost激活bounded by 包被 branch 分支breed true纯品系brief短暂的bubblelike泡状cap 盖，帽captured 捕获carbohydrates碳水化合物carboxylase羧化酶 carotenoid类胡萝卜素 catalyzed催化catastrophic灾难的 categories 类别 cell plate 细胞板 cellular 细胞的centrioles中心粒centriole中心粒centromeres着丝粒centromere着丝粒 chalones抑素chemotaxis趋药性 chitin 几丁质 chlorophyll叶绿素 chromatid染色单体 chromatin染色质 chromoplast叶绿体chytridiomycele 亚壶纲 cilia（单cilium）纤毛 citric acid 柠檬酸 classes 纲classification 分类 clay泥土 cleaved分解club shaped 棒状的 clusters成簇coacervates团聚体 code编码code密码coenocytic 多核的 coenocytic 多核的 coenzyme辅酶coiled srands螺旋线 coiling螺旋 coil螺旋comert..into把..转变成complementary strand互补链 complex 复杂的component 成分component原件composite 复合的composition组成composition组成compound转化成comprise 包含 condensed形成 condese浓缩 conidia 子实体 conservative保留 constituent结构constructive work建设性工作 contractile 可收缩的 contraction 收缩 contract收缩converted to转化成 core核心cosmic explosion宇宙大爆炸 creeping 爬行crossing over交换 crust地壳 current当前的cytokinesis胞质分裂 cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytoskeleton 细胞骨架dalivery 释放damp 潮湿的 decompose 分解 decomposers 分解器 deduced推断degrode降解 demonstrate论证 dense浓厚的deoxyribose脱氧核糖 deposited堆积 derive获得descendant后代 descend经过deuteromycate 未知菌种 diffusing 扩散的 digestion 消化digestive enzymes消化酶 digest消化dihybrid crosses双因子杂交 dikaryotic 双核的 dills菌褶diploid 二倍体diploid二倍体discharge 释放dispersal 分散dissolved in溶解在 distinct 明显的distinctive 有特色的 distinct独特的distinguished 以…为特征distributed分配distribut分布分结division 分裂 dominant显性的 donor供体double helix双螺旋 doublet 二联体 drew upon确立 droplets 液滴 duplicate复制 dynein动力蛋白 dynein动力蛋白 ecological 生态的elucidate阐明了embedded in 包埋embedded in包埋emergence出现 encode编码endergoniv吸能的endoplasmic reticulum 内质网equator中部，赤道 eukaryotic 真核生物 exception例外excited state激发态 exergonic 释放能量 exert产生 exhibit显示exportable protein输出蛋白 exportable可运输的 extend延伸external外部的extracellular 细胞外的 fat 脂肪ferment 发酵ferredoxin铁氧还原蛋白 filament 细丝 filament纤维丝flagella（单flagellum）鞭毛 flagellated 有鞭毛的 fliamentous 细丝的formation形成，构造n。
生物学专业英语词汇(T)
生物学专业英语词汇(T)生物学专业英语词汇(T)生物学专业英语词汇(T)t antigen t 抗原t cell growth factor t 细胞生长因素t even phage t 偶数噬菌体t locus t 基因座位t lymphocyte t 淋巴t odd phage t 奇数噬菌体t test t 检定t5dna ligase t5dna连接酶t5phage t5噬菌体table 表table land 高原tabular root 板状根tabulate corals 板珊亨tachometer 血疗tachygenesis 简捷发生tachytely 快速进化tactile 触觉的tactile corpuscule 触觉小体tactile hair 触毛tactile organ 触器tactile receptor 触觉感受器tactile stimulus 触剌激tactometer 触觉计tactual sense 触觉tactus 触觉tadpole 蝌蚪taeniasis 绦虫病tag 标记tagged atom 标记原子tagma 体区taiga 泰加群落tail 尾tail bud 尾芽tail feather 尾羽tail fin 尾tail tube 尾管tailing 形成尾tailless 无尾的takadiastase 高峰淀粉酶taking 取样taking root 扎根tall grass savanna 草原tall herbaceous vegetation 高草植被tallage 根幼芽tallow 兽脂talose 塔罗糖taming 驯养tandem inversion 串联倒位tandem mass spectrum 串联质量光谱分析tandem ms 串联质量光谱分析tandem repeat 串联反复tang 海带类tangle 海带类tangoreceptor 触觉感受器tannase 单宁分解酶tannic acid 丹宁酸tannin 丹宁tannin vacuole 丹宁液胞tanscription termination 转录终止tap root 柱tap water 饮用水tapetal cell 绒毡层细胞tapetal layer 绒毡层tapetum 绒毡层tapeworm disease 绦虫病tapeworms 绦虫类taq polymerase taq 多聚酶tar cancer 焦油癌tardigrada 缓步类tardigrades 缓步类tare 鸟豌豆target 靶target organ 靶瀑target theory 靶理论taro 芋tarsal bone 跗骨tarsus 跗节tartar 酒石tartaric acid 酒石酸taste 味taste bud 味觉球taste bulb 味觉球taste cell 味细胞taste center 味觉中枢taste organ 味觉瀑taste pore 味孔taste receptor 味觉感受器taste sense 味觉taste substance 味物质tau protein 蛋白taurine 牛磺酸taurocholic acid 牛磺胆酸tautomer 互变异构体tautomerism 互变异构tautonym 种属同名taxis 窃taxon 分类群taxonomic 分类学的taxonomic character 分类性状taxonomic distance 分类学距离taxonomical group 分类群taxonomical unit 分类单位taxonomist 分类学家taxonomy 分类学tca cycle 柠檬酸循环tea plant 茶树tear 泪tear gland 泪腺tear stone 泪腺石teat 乳头tectology 组织构造学tectorial membrane 柯替氏膜teething 出牙tegmen 盖tegment 外被tegmentum 芽鳞teichoic acid 磷壁酸telasubmucosa 粘膜下组织telechromomere 端染色粒telegony 先父遗传telencephalon 端脑teleoblema 外菌膜teleology 目的论teleosts 硬骨鱼类telereceptor 距离感受器teletrocha 端毛轮幼虫teleutospore 冬胞子teliospore 冬胞子telium 冬孢子堆teloblast 端细胞telocentric chromosome 端着丝粒染色体telochromomere 末端染色粒telochromosome 端着丝粒染色体telodendrion 终驶telodendron 终驶telolecital egg 端黄卵telome 顶枝telomerase 未端酶telomere 端粒telophase 末期telosynapsis 末端次级联合telosyndesis 末端次级联合telotaxis 扦性telotrochal larva 端毛轮幼虫telson 尾节temperate phage 温和性噬菌体temperate zone 温带temperature 温度temperature acclimatisation 温度驯化temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature gradient 温度差temperature humidity graph 温湿曲线temperature mutant 温度突变体temperature sensitive mutant 温度敏感受性突变体temperature sensitive period 温度敏感期temperature variation 温度变动tempest 大暴风template 模板template strand 模板链temple 后颊temporal bone 颞骨temporal lobe 颞叶temporal summation 时间求和temporary 嚼时的temporary wilting 暂时萎茑tending of animals 动物看护tendinous 腱的tendinous cord 腱索tendinous tissue 腱组织tendon 腱tendon jerk 腱反射tendon reflex 腱反射tendon spindle 腱梭tendril 卷须tensiometer 张力计tension 张力tensor 紧张肌tensor mucle 紧张肌tentacle 触手tentacle bearing ridge 总担tentacular plane 触手面tentaculocyst 触手囊tentaculum 触手tentorium 幕骨tepal 花被片teratoblastoma 畸胎真胚瘤teratocarcinoma 畸形恶瘤teratogen 畸胎形成因子teratoid tumor 畸胎瘤teratology 畸形学teratoma 畸胎瘤teretifolious 圆柱状叶的tergal 背的tergeminate 三次双生的tergite 背板tergum 背板terminal 末端terminal arborization 末梢分枝terminal attachment 末端附着terminal bud 顶芽terminal cell 端细胞terminal chiazma 末端交叉terminal host 最后寄主终寄主terminal organ 终末瀑terminal position 末端位置terminal redundancy 末端重复terminal repetition 末端重复terminal sequence 末端排列terminalization 末端化terminator 终止基因terminator codon 终止密码子terminator factor 终止因子terminus 末端termites 白蚁类termitophiles 喜白蚁动物termone 藻类定性素ternary complex 三元复合体terpene 萜terrace 台地terracycline antibiotics 四环素系抗生素terrarium 陆上动物饲养器terrestiral ecosystem 陆生生态系terrestrial 陆生的terrestrial animal 陆栖动物terrestrial animals 陆栖动物terrestrial community 陆生群落terrestrial magnetism 地磁气terrestrial plant 陆生植物terrestrial stem 地上茎terrigenous sediment 陆源沉积物territorial behavior 占地行为territorial marking 区域性标记territorialism 领域性territoriality 领域性territory 地盘territory marking 区域性标记tertiary 第三纪tertiary consumer 三次消费者tertiary period 第三纪tertiary relic 第三纪残遗物tertiary sexual character 第三性征tertiary structure 三级结构tesselated epithelium 鳞状上皮test 检验test cross 测交test farm 试验农场test for protein 蛋白检验test for sugar 糖检验test mating 测交test medium 试验培养基test pater 试验纸test plant 试验植物test plot 对照小区test tube 试管test tube brush 试管刷test tube culture 试管培养test tube holder 试管夹testa 种皮testicle 精巢testing of feedingstuff 饲料品质检验testis 精巢testis determining factor 精巢决定因子testosterone 睾酮testosterone receptor 睾甾酮受体tetanic contraction 强直tetanic spasm 强直痉挛tetanus 强直tetanus bacillus 破伤风杆菌tetanus toxin 破伤风毒素tetany 强直痉挛tetracycline resistance 抗四环素tetrad 四分体tetrads analysis 四分子分析tetragonal corals 四边形珊亨tetragynous 四雌蕊的tetramer 四聚物tetrandrous 四雄蕊的tetraploid 四倍体tetraploidy 四倍性tetrapods 四足动物tetrapolar sexuality 四板性tetrapolarity 四板性tetrasomic 4染色体的tetrasomy 四体性tetrasporangium 四分孢子囊tetraspore 四分孢子tetrasporophyte 四分孢子体tetravalent chromosome 四价染色体tetrodotoxin 河豚毒tetrose 丁糖textile plant 纤维植物thalamencephalon 丘脑thalamus 花托thalloid 原植体的thalloid plant 叶状植物thallophyte 叶状植物thallose 原植体的thallus 叶状体thanatocenose 生物尸积群thanatocoenose 生物尸积群thanatocoenosis 生物尸积群thanatology 死原论thanatosis 装死thaw 融解thawing point 凝结点theca 甲thelyotoky 产雌单性生殖thelytoky 产雌单性生殖theoretical biology 理论生物学theory 理论theory of catastrophe 灾变说theory of encasement 套装说theory of excitation 兴奋说theory of germinal continuity 种质说theory of natural selection 天演论theory of phasic development 阶段发育理论theory of recapitulation 重演学说theriology 哺乳动物学thermal denaturation 热变性thermal receptor 温度感受器thermal stimulus 热刺激thermoacidophile 嗜热嗜酸菌thermocline 斜温层thermocontroller 热第器thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡thermogenesis 热产生thermogenic bacterium 发热细菌thermolabile toxin 不耐热的毒素thermolability 不耐热性thermoluminescence 热发光thermolysin 耐热溶素thermolysis 体温发生thermometer 温度计thermonasty 感热性thermoneutral zone 热的中性域thermophilic bacterium 嗜热细菌thermophilic fermentation 高温发酵thermoreceptor 温度感受器thermoregulation 体温第thermoregulatory center 体温第中枢thermostability 耐热性thermostat 定温箱thermotaxic center 体温第中枢thermotaxis 锹性thermotropism 向温性therophyte 一年生植物thetastructure 结构thiamin 硫胺素thiaminase 硫胺分解酶thiamine 维生素b1thiamine hydrochloride 维生素b1 thiaminpyrophosphate 硫胺素焦磷酸thiazole 噻唑thick footed 粗柄的thick leaved 厚叶的thick veined 粗脉的thickened 增厚的thickening 粗大thicket 丛thigh 大腿thigh bone 腿节thigmomorphosis 接触膨大thigmonasty 感触性thigmotaxis 钎性thigmotropism 向触性thimothy grass 梯牧草thin fruited 细果的thin layer chromatography 薄层层析法thin layer electrophoresis 薄层电泳thin layer plate 薄层板thin petaled 薄花瓣的thin section 薄切片thinning 间苗thiobacteria 硫细菌thiobacterium 硫细菌thioctic acid 硫辛酸thiol enzyme 硫氢基酶thiol group 硫醇基thiol protease 巯基蛋白酶thiol protease inhibitor 巯基蛋白酶抑制剂thiolase 硫基裂解酶thiophene 噻吩thiophenol 苯硫酚thiophilic bacterium 嗜硫菌thioredoxin 硫氧还蛋白thiosugar 硫糖thiouracil 硫尿嘧啶thiourea 硫脲third stomach 重瓣胃thixotropy 触变thoracic 胸的thoracic cavity 胸腔thoracic duct 胸导管thoracic fin 胸thoracic gland 胸腺thoracic respiration 胸式呼吸thorax 胸廓thorax appendage 胸肢thorn 针thorn forest 多刺丛林thorny 具剌的thousand seed weight 千粒重thrca 孢蒴thread cell 刺细胞threadworms 线虫类threat behavior 威吓行为threat position 威吓姿势threat posture 威吓姿势threatening colouration 威吓色three chambered 三室的three colour theory 三色说three point test 三点测验three way cross 三重杂交threonine 苏氨酸threonine dehydratase 苏氨酸脱酶threose 苏阿糖threshold 界限threshold dose 阈剂量threshold element 阈元件threshold membrane potential 阈膜电位threshold of difference 差阈threshold of distinction 差阈threshold of stimulation 剌激阈threshold potential 阈电位threshold stimulus 阈刺激threshold value 阈值thrice pinnate 三回羽状的thrice twin 三次双生的throat 喉thrombin 凝血酶thrombin inhibitor 凝血酶抑制体thrombocyte 血小板thrombocyte accelerator 血小板加速剂thrombocytopoiesis 血小板生成thrombokinase 凝血活酶thrombolytic agent 血栓溶解剂thromboplastin 凝血活素thrombopoiesis 血小板生成throw back 返祖性thrush 斑鸫thrust culture 穿剌培养thumb 大拇指thumb pad 婚垫thunberg tube 通堡氏管thunderstrom 雷雨thylakoid 类囊体thylose 侵填体thymic factor 胸腺因素thymidine 胸腺嘧啶核苷thymidine kinase 胸苷激酶thymidylic acid 胸苷酸thymine 胸腺碱thymine dimer 胸腺嘧啶二聚体thymonucleic acid 胸腺核酸thymus 胸腺thymus nucleic acid 胸腺核酸thyroglobulin 甲状腺球蛋白thyroid 甲状腺thyroid body 甲状腺thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨thyroid gland 甲状腺thyroid hormone 甲状腺素thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素thyrotrophin 促甲状腺激素thyrotropic hormone 促甲状腺激素thyroxine 甲状腺素thyrse 聚伞圆锥花序thyrsus 聚伞圆锥花序ti plasmid ti 质粒tibia 胫骨tick 壁虱tidal current 潮流海流tidal marsh 潮沼盐泽tidal periodicity 潮汐周期tidal volume 呼吸容量tidal zone 潮间带tigellum 胚茎tillage 耕作tiller 分蘖枝tillering 分蘖tillering node 分蘖节tillering phase 分蘖期tilling 耕作tilth 耕足timber 木材timberline 乔木限界time for harvesting 收获适期time for spraying 喷雾时期time of response 响应时间time scale 时标time sensation 时感觉time sense 时感觉time series 时系列time table 时间表tincture 酊tinge 色彩tint 色彩tip 顶点tissue 组织tissue affinity 组织亲和性tissue culture 组织培养tissue differentiation 组织分化tissue extract 组织提取液tissue fluid 胞间液tissue juice 组织液tissue reconstruction 组织重建tissue respiration 组织呼吸tissue section 组织切片tissue specific enzyme 组织专一性酶tissue specificity 组织专一性tissular 组织的titer 滴定率titer of antibodies 抗生素效价titrant 滴定液titration 滴定titration curve 滴定曲线titre 滴定率titrimetry 滴定法tmv 烟草花叶病毒toad 蟾toad poison 蟾蜍毒tobacco 咽草tobacco mosaic virus 烟草花叶病毒tocopherol 抗不育维生素tod 狐toe 趾tolerance 耐性tolerance dose 容许剂量tolerance limit 耐量限度tolerance range 耐量范围tolerance test 耐量试验tolerant clon 耐性克隆tolerogon 宽容源toluene 甲苯toluol 甲苯tomato 番茄tomato juice 番茄汁tomentose 被绒毛的tomentous 被绒毛的tomentum 绒毛tomography 断层撮影法tone 紧张性tongue 舌tongue bone 舌骨tongue grafting 舌接法tongue papilla 舌乳头tongue tip 舌尖tonguea 中唇舌tonic contraction 紧张性收缩tonic muscle 紧张肌tonic receptor 紧张性受体tonicity 紧张性tonofibril 张力原纤维tonograph 张力描记器tonoplast 液泡膜tonoplast membrane 液泡膜tonoplast plasmolysis 液泡质壁分离tonsil 扁桃体tonsilla 扁桃体tonus 紧张性tool using 用具利用tools 工具tooth 齿tooth cavity 髓腔tooth pulp 齿髓tooth shells 掘足类tooth socket 齿槽toothed 有齿的top cross 顶交top cutting 顶芽插条topinamber 菊芋topochemistry 局部化学topogenesis 部位发生topographic climax 地形顶极群落topographic mapping 土地测绘topographical isolation 地形隔离topography 受体图象topoisomerase 拓扑异构酶topology 局部解剖学topotaxis 扦性topotype 原产地模式topping 除去顶芽torage plants 饲料罪tornaria 柱头幼虫torrid zone 热带torsion 扭转torsional moment 扭转力矩tortoise 龟tortrix 卷叶虫tortrix moth 卷叶虫torus 花托total arable area 总耕祖积total cleavage 全裂total crop area 总耕祖积total cultivated area 总耕祖积total digestible nutrient 消化性总营养素total effective temperature 有效温度总和total nitrogen 总氮total phosphorus concentration 总磷量total phosphorus content 总磷量total radiation 总辐射total segmentation 全裂total turnover 总转换totipotency 全能性totipotent 全能性的totipottential 全能性的touch 触觉touch organ 触器touch receptor 触觉感受器touch stimulus 触剌激toxic bacillus 毒性杆菌toxicant 毒性物质toxicity 毒性toxicity of fish 鱼毒性toxicogenic 产毒的toxicology 毒物学toxigenic 产毒的toxigenic saprophyte 毒性腐生植物toxigenicity 产毒性toxin 毒toxinfection 毒性感染toxohormone 癌毒激素toxoid 类毒素toxophore 毒簇tpn 三磷酸吡啶核苷酸trabant 随体trabecula 小梁trace 痕迹瀑trace element 微量元素trace element fertilizer 微量元素肥料trace elements 痕量元素tracer 追踪物tracer atom 标记原子tracer method 示踪法traces of heavy metals 重金属痕量trachea 导管tracheal gill 气管鳃tracheal lung 气管肺tracheal system 气管系tracheid 假导管tracheid tissue 假导管组织tracheole 微气管tracheomycosis 维管束真菌病tracheophyte 维管植物tract 管tradition 相传tragus 耳屏training 训练training experiment 训练实验trait 性状trama 菌髓trans arrangement 反式构型trans configuration 反式构型transacetylation 乙酰基移转transaldolase 醛羧移转酶transaminase 氨基移转酶transamination 转氨基酌transcellular transport 穿过细胞运送transcortin 皮质素传递蛋白transcript 转录产物transcriptase 转录酶transcription 转录transcription attenuation 转录衰减transcription factor 转录因子transcription pause 转录间歇transcription product 转录产物transcription unit 转录单位transcriptional control 转录控制transcriptional elongation 转录伸长transcriptional elongation factor 转录廷伸因子transdetermination 决定转换transdifferentiation 分化转化transduate 渗出液transducer 生物换能器转换器transducing phage 转导噬菌体transductant 转导体transduction 转导transduction clone 转导克隆transect 横断面transfectant 转染子transfection 转染transfer 迁移transfer function 传递函数transfer of genetic material 遗传物质转移transfer of information 信息传递transfer potential 转移势transfer rna 转移rnatransferable 传第性的transferable plasmid 转移性质粒transferase 移转酶transference 迁移transferrin 转铁蛋白transferring enzyme 移转酶transformant 转化体transformation 转化transformation efficiency 转化效率transformation frequency 转化频率transformation of lymphocyte 淋巴细胞转换transformed animal 转化的动物transformed plant 基因转移植物transformer 变换器transforming gene 转化基因transforming principle 转变因素transfusion 输血transfusion tissue 输导组织transgenation 基因突变transgene 输异基因transgenic animal 转化的动物transgenic organism 基因转移生物transgenic plant 基因转移植物transgenosis 基因转移transglycosylation 转糖基酌transgression 越亲分离transgression breeding 越亲育种transgression selection 越亲育种transgressive segregation 越亲分离transient 嚼时的transient assay 过渡相试验transient phase 过渡相transition 转变transition stage 过渡阶段transition zone 过渡带transitional community 过度群落transitional epithelium 变移上皮transitional moor 过度沼泽transitory stage 过渡阶段transitory starch 暂时淀粉transketolase 酮糖移转酶translation 翻译;平移translational control 转译控制translational diffusion 平移扩散translational product 转译产物translocase 转位酶translocation 移位translocation heterozygote 易位异型接合体translocation homozygote 易位同型接合体transmembrane protein 膜贯通蛋白质transmethylation 转甲基酌transmissible 传第性的transmissible plasmid 传递性质粒transmission 传导transmitter 传导物质transmitter substance 传导物质transmutation 变换transovarial passage 经卵传染transparence 透萌transparency 透萌transpeptidation 转肽基转酌transphosphorylase 磷酸变位酶transphosphorylation 磷酸根转移transpiration 蒸腾transpiration coefficient 蒸腾系数transpiration flux 蒸腾流transpiration pore 蒸腾孔transpiration stream 蒸腾流transplant 移植体transplantation 移植transplantation antigen 移植抗原transplantation immunity 移植免疫transplanter 移植频transplanting machine 移植频transport 运输transport of substances 物质输运transport system 运输体系transport vesicle 运输泡囊transposable element 转座因子transposable genetic element 转座性遗传因子transposition 位移transposon 转座子transudate 渗出液transudation 渗出transversal section 截transverse division 横分裂transverse fission 横分裂transverse plane 截面transverse striation 横纹transversion 换异trap 陷阱trap crop 诱饵植物trap tree 饵树trauma 外伤traumatic acid 创伤霉素traumatic regeneration 外伤再生traumatic shock 外伤休克traumatin 创伤霉素traumatotropism 向伤性treacle 糖蜜treatment 处理;治疗tree 乔木tree crown 授tree dwelling 受的tree layer 乔木层tree limit 乔木限界tree nursery 淑圃tree ring 年轮tree steppe 乔木草原tree top 授trehalose 海藻糖trematodes 吸虫类trend 方向trephone 细胞营养质tri molecular complex 三分子复合体triad 三分体triadelphous 三体的triaene 三叉体trial and error method 尝试试错法trial flock 试验群trial plantation 试栽植trial plot 实验区triandrous 三雄蕊的triangulin 三爪蚴triassic 三迭纪triassic period 三迭纪tribe 族trichina worm 旋毛虫trichinosis 旋毛虫病trichocyst 刺丝孢trichogen cell 毛原细胞trichogyne 受精丝trichoid sensillum 毛形感器trichome 毛状体tricuspid valve 三尖瓣tricuspidal valve 三尖瓣triester method 三酯法trifid 三分裂的trifurcate 三叉的trigeminal nerve 三叉神经trigger 起动器起动装置trigger hair 刺针triglumaceous 三颖的trihybrid 三基因杂种triiodothyronine 三碘甲腺原氨酸trijugate 三对的trilobita 三叶虫类trilocular 三室的trimer 三聚体trimeric 三聚体的trimerical 三聚体的trimerous 三部的trimorphism 三型现象trinominal nomenclature 三命名法trioecious 三性花异株的trioicous 三性花异株的triose 丙糖triose phosphate 丙糖磷酸tripartite 三深裂的tripeptide 三肽triphosphopyridine nucleotide 三磷酸吡啶核苷酸tripinnate 三回羽状的triple cross 三重杂交triple helix protein 三重螺旋蛋白triple stranded dna 三链dna triplet 三联体triplet code 三联体密码triplet microtube 三联微细管triplex 三重的triplicate 三重测定triploid 三倍体triploidy 三倍性tripterous 三翅的tripton 胰化蛋白胨tris buffer 三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲液trisaccharide 三糖trisome 三染色体trisomic 三染色体的trisomic inheritance 三染色体型遗传trisomy 三体性triterpene 三萜tritium 氚tritocerebrum 后脑triungulin larva 三爪蚴triungulinid 三爪蚴trivalent chromosome 三价体trna 转移rnatrochanter 转子;转节trochlea 滑车trochlear nerve 滑车神经trochophore 担轮幼生trocophora 担轮幼生trophallaxis 交哺trophi 咀嚼器trophic 营养的trophic dynamics 营养动态论trophic level 食性层次trophic nerve 营养神经trophic nucleus 营养核trophobiosis 取食共生trophoblast 滋养层trophocyst 营养孢囊trophocyte 扶育细胞trophoderm 滋养层trophology 营养学trophonucleus 营养核trophophyll 营养叶trophoplasm 滋养质trophopore 营养孔trophosome 营养体部trophotaxis 仟养性trophotropism 区性tropical agriculture 热带农业tropical fish 热带鱼tropical forest 热带林tropical rain forest 热带雨林tropin 亲菌素tropism 窃tropolon 托酚酮tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白troponin 肌钙蛋白tropophyte 湿旱生植物tropotaxis 扦性true climax 真顶极true fat 真脂true fruit 真果true fungi 真菌true nucleolus 真核仁true rib 真肋truffle 块菌truncate 截形的truncation 平截trunk 躯干trunk organizer 体躯组织者trunkinductor 体躯诱导者trypanosome 锥体虫trypanosomiasis 非洲锥虫病trypsin 胰蛋白酶trypsin inhibitor 胰蛋白酶抑制剂trypsinogen 胰蛋白酶原tryptamine 色胺tryptic digestion 胰蛋白酶消化tryptone 胰胨tryptophan 色氨酸tryptophane 色氨酸tryptophanoxygenase 色氨酸加氧酶ts mutant 温度敏感受性突变体ts mutation ts突变tsetse fly disease 非洲锥虫病tube 栖管;管tube foot 管足tuber 结节;块茎tuber cinereum 灰结节tuber formation 块茎形成tuber geophyte 块茎地下芽植物tuber indexing method 块茎指标法tuber shape 块茎形状tubercle 小块茎tubercular 疣状突起的tuberculate 疣状突起的tubercule bacillus 结核菌tuberculin 结核菌素tuberculosis 结核tuberiferous plant 块茎植物tuberous plant 块茎植物tuberous root 块根tubiform 管状的tubiform floret 管状花tubular 管状的tubular bone 管状骨tubular nervous system 管状神经系tubular tissue 管状组织tubular trachea 管状气管tubulate 管状的tubule 细管tubulin 微管蛋白tuft 丛tumefied 溶胀的tumid 溶胀的tumor formation 肿瘤发生tumor inducing plasmid ti 质粒tumour 肿瘤tumour formation 肿瘤形成tumour initiator 肿瘤起始因子tumour progression 肿瘤进展tumour promoter 肿瘤诱发物tumour promotion 肿瘤启动tumour regression 肿瘤退化tumour virus 肿瘤病毒tumourgenesis 肿瘤发生tuna 鲔鱼tundra 冻原tunica 被囊tunicates 被囊类tunnin cell 丹宁细胞turbellarians 涡虫类turbellarja 涡虫类turbid 混浊的turbid plaque 混浊噬菌斑turbidimeter 浊度计turbidity 浊度turf 草坪turgescence 紧张turgid 溶胀的turgidity 紧张turgor 紧张turgor movement 紧张性运动turgor pressure 紧张压turio 具鳞根出条turion 具鳞根出条turkey 火鸡turnip 蕉青turnover 代谢回转turnover number 回转数turnover rate 转换率turnover ratio 转换率turpentine 松脂精turtle 龟tusk 长牙tusk shells 掘足类tussock 丛tussock grass 生草丛禾本tussock plant 簇生植物tween 吐温tween brain 间脑twig 枝twilight vision 微光视觉twin birth 双生子出生twin genes 拟等位基因twin pregnancy 双生twin species 孪生种twinflowered 双生花的twining plants 缠绕植物twinning 双生twins 双生子two colored 双色性的two component regulatory system 二成分第系two dimensional electrophoresis 二维电泳two dimentional nmr 二维nmrtwo egg twins 二卵双生two factor crossing 二因子交配two glanded 二腺体的two horned 二角的two hybrid system 二杂种系统two nerved 二脉的two point cross 二点杂交two winged 具二翅的tylose 侵填体tylosis 侵填体tylostyle 圆头针tympanal organ 鼓膜器tympanic cavity 鼓室tympanic membrance 鼓膜tympanum 鼓膜type 模式标本type culture 模式培养type locality 模式产地type method 模式法type of vegetation 植被型type selection 典型选择type specific antigen 型特异的抗原type specimen 模式标本typhlosolis 盲道typhoid bacillus 肠窒扶斯杆菌typhoon 台风typhus 伤寒typical division 典型分裂typification 典型选择typogenesis 典型发生typology 类型学typolysis 典型溶解typostasis 典型停滞tyramine 酪胺tyrosinase 酪氨酸酶tyrosine 酪氨酸tyrosine transaminase 酪氨酸氨基移转酶tyrothricin 短杆菌素生物学专业英语词汇(T) 相关内容:。
(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇(2)
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语词汇(F)_3149
生物学专业英语词汇(F)fductionf转导ffactor性因子fpilusf菌毛fstrainf菌株f+strainf+菌株f2generation第一代杂种f3generation第二代杂种face颜facet小眼面facetedeye复眼facialangle颜角facialcystidium侧生囊状体facialexpression用手势模仿facialform脸型facialgland颜腺facialnerve面神经faciation变群丛facies演替系列变群丛faciesfossil指相化石faciesindex指相化石facilitation促进factor因子factormap遗传图factorofdetermination决定因子factorofrealization实现因子factorpair基因成对factorialanalysis因子分析facultativeaerobe兼性需氧菌facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌facultativeparasite兼性寄生物facultativesaprophyte 兼性腐生菌facultativesaprophytism兼性腐生facultativeshadeplant兼性阴地植物fad 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal粪的faecalstone粪化石faeces粪fagopyrism荞麦中毒failyear凶年fairyring仙环falcate镰刀状的falciform镰刀状的falciformprocess镰状突fallplanting秋植fallopiantube输卵管fallow休闲地fallowfield休闲地falseannualring假年轮falseatavism偶发杂交falseaxis合轴falsefruit假果falselinkage拟连锁falsepregnancy假孕falserib弓肋falseverticilli假轮生family 科;族familyselection谱系选择familystructure家族结构fang长牙fao联合国粮食与农业组织farpoint远点farsightedness远视farina谷粉farm农田farmanimal家畜farnoquinone金合欢醌farrowinginterval分娩期间fascia筋膜fasciation带化fascicle 丛生fascicularcambium束中形成层fasciculatedroot丛状根fasering假年轮fat脂类fatbody脂肪体fatcell脂细胞fatdeficiency脂肪缺陷fatdeposition脂肪沉积fatdroplet 脂肪滴fatgranule脂肪滴fatmarrow脂肪骨髓fatmetabolism脂肪代谢fattissue脂肪组织fataldose致死量fatality致死率fatemap原基分布图fatigue疲劳fatiguepoison疲倦毒素fattening肥育fatteningfeed肥育饲料fatty脂肪的fattyacid脂肪酸fattyacidoxidation脂肪酸氧化fattydegeneration脂肪变性fattyinclusion脂肪内含物fattyliver脂肪肝fattysubstance脂肪物质fattytissue脂肪组织fauna动物群faunalregion动物区faunology动物地理学favism蚕豆病favus白癣fear恐惧feather羽featherbud羽芽feathergerm羽芽feathershaft羽轴fecal粪的feces粪fecund肥沃的fecundation受精fecundity繁殖能力feed饲料feedcompositiontable饲料配合表feedconsumption饲料消费feedevaluation饲料评价feedgrowing饲料栽培feedunit饲料单位feedback反馈feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackinhibition反馈抑制feedingbehavior摄食行为feedingcenter摄食中枢#p#分页标题#e#feedingcrops饲料罪feedingdrive摄食本能feedingexperiment摄食实验feedingground食物区feedingplace 食物区feedingyeast饲料酵母feedstuff饲料feel踵feeler大触角feeling感情fel胆汁felledarea采伐地felling采伐female雌的femaleflower雌花femalegamete雌配子femaleintersex雌间性femaleline雌系femalelineofbreeding雌系femaleproducer孤雌生殖雌虫femalepronucleus雌原核femalereceptacle藏卵菩femalesexhormone雌激素femaleness女性特征女子本性feminity女性特征女子本性femur腿节fenpeat沼泽泥炭fennel茴香ferment酶fermentablesugar可发酵糖fermentation发酵fermentationprocess 发酵过程fermentationtube发酵管fermentativebacterium发酵细菌fermentedmilk发酵乳ferns蕨类ferredoxin铁氧还蛋白ferritin铁蛋白ferrocytochrome亚铁细胞色素fertile 肥沃的fertility受精能力fertilityfactor性因子fertilityrestoregene育性恢复基因fertilization肥沃化fertilizationcone受精锥fertilizationmembrane受精膜fertilizationtube花粉管fertilizedegg受精卵fertilizer肥料fertilizercontainingthreemacronutrients含三大营养肥料fertilizertest施肥试验fertilizin受精素fertilizing施肥fetus胎儿feulgenmethod富尔根氏反应feulgenreaction富尔根氏反应fever热病fewseeded少种子的fiber纤维fiberdiagram纤维排列图fiberplant纤维植物fibertracheid纤维管胞fibril原纤维fibrillarconnectivetissue纤维结缔组织fibrillarflightmuscle纤维状翅肌fibrillationofheart心脏颤动fibrin血纤蛋白fibrinmonomer血纤蛋白单体fibrinogen 血纤蛋白原fibrinogenesis血纤蛋白发生fibrinokinase纤维激活酶fibrinolysin纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysis血纤维蛋白溶解fibrocartilage纤维软骨fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维细胞fibroin丝心蛋白fibrosis纤维化fibrouscartilage纤维软骨fibrousprotein纤维蛋白fibrousroot须根fibroustissue纤维组织fibrousvirus纤维状病毒fibrovascularbundle维管束fibula腓骨ficin无花果蛋白酶fidelity确限度field 场fieldbee职蜂fieldcapacity田间持水量fieldexperiment野外试验fieldobservation 野外观察fieldofinvestigation研究领域fieldstrain野生株fieldstratum草本层figure 图filament花丝;丝状体filamentousbacterium丝状细菌filamentousphage丝状噬菌体filiation谱系film薄膜filoplume毛状羽filopodium线状伪足filter滤器filterchamber 滤室filtercloth滤布filterpaper滤纸filterplate滤板filterpress压榨滤净器filterability过滤性filtering过滤filterstuff滤布filtrablevirus滤过性病毒filtrate滤液filtration过滤filtrationchamber滤室filtrationstomach滤过胃#p#分页标题#e#fimbriate琳状的finray条finsuspensorium悬肌finalhost最后寄主终寄主finalproduct最后产物finalstage末期finecontrol精细控制finestructure精细结构finger指fingerprint指纹fingerprinttechnique指纹法finwhale长须鲸fireclimax火烧顶极firefly萤firstantenna小触角firstfilialgeneration第一代杂种firstintermidatehost第一中间寄主firstlawofphotochemistry光化学第一定律firstleaf 第一叶firststomach瘤胃firststrandsynthesis第一链合成fish鱼fishbreeding鱼类饲养fishfry鱼苗fishmeal鱼粉fishes鱼类fission分裂fissionfungi裂殖真菌fissionproduct分裂产物fissionyeast裂殖酵母fissiparity裂殖生殖fistula喙管fitness适合度fitnessforbreeding繁殖合宜性fixation固定fixationofatmosphericnitrogen大气氮固定fixatire固定剂fixedpreparation固定标本fixer固定剂fixing固定fixingagent固定剂fixityofspecies物种的稳定性flabellum扇叶flag旗瓣flagellar鞭状的flagellarbacterium鞭毛细菌flagellarmovement鞭毛运动flagellatedcell鞭毛细胞flagellatedchamber鞭毛室flagellates鞭毛虫类flagellation 鞭毛发生flagellin鞭毛蛋白flagellotropicphage寝毛噬菌体flagellous鞭状的flagellum鞭毛flamecell焰细胞flank横腹部flankingsequence侧面序列flask烧瓶flaskshaped瓶状的flatbone扁平骨flatworms扁动物flats平原flavin黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸flavinsemiquinone黄素半醌flavineenzyme黄素酶flavodoxine类黄酮flavone黄酮flavonoid类黄酮flavonol黄酮素flavoprotein黄酶flax亚麻flaxcultivation亚麻栽培flesh果肉flexibility屈曲性flexion屈曲flexor屈肌flexormuscle屈肌flexorreflex 屈肌反射flightmuscle飞行肌floatingleaf浮叶floatingplant漂浮植物floatingrib浮肋floc絮凝物flocculation絮凝酌flock畜群flockinginstinct群居本能flood洪水flooddeposit洪水堆积物floodplain泛滥平原floodprotection防洪floodtide升潮floodwater升潮floor海底flora植物志floralapex花原端floralaxis花轴floraldiagram 花图式floralelement植物区系成分floralformula花程式floralleaf花叶floralorgan 花瀑floralpart花瀑floralregion植物区florescenceanalysis萤光分析floret小花floriculture花草栽培florigen成花素floristiccomposition植物种类成分floristicelement植物区系成分floristicgeography植物区系学floristicplantgeography 植物区系学floristics植物区系学flotationcoefficient漂浮系数flow瘤flowofelectrons电子流电子移通flower花flowerabscission落花flowerbud花芽#p#分页标题#e#flowercluster团伞花flowerdiagram花图式flowerenvelope花被flowerformation 花芽形成flowerformula花程式flowergrowing花草栽培flowerhead头状花序flowerinitiation花芽形成flowershoot花技条flowerstalk花序梗flowerbed花坛flowering开花floweringglume花颖floweringhormone成花素floweringperiod开花期floweringplants显花植物fluctuation彷徨变异fluctuationtest仿徨变异测验fluidcompartment液体空间fluidmedium液体培养基fluidmosaicmodel怜镶嵌模型fluidnutrientmedium液体培养基fluidspace液体空间fluidity怜性fluorescence荧光fluorescencemicroscopy荧光显微镜检术fluorescencequenching荧光猝灭fluorescentantibodytechnique荧光抗体法fluorescentantigen荧光抗原fluorocyte荧光细胞fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫分析法fluorometer荧光计fluorometry荧光测定法fluorophotometer萤光光度计fluoroscope萤光镜fluvial生在河中的fluvialdeposit河川沉积物fluvialecosystem河川生态系fluvialsediment河川沉积物flux通量fly蝇flyinglocust飞蝗flyingmembrane翅膜fmn黄素单核苷酸foam泡focaladhesion焦点粘连focalinfection病灶传染focusofinfection感染焦点focusing聚焦fodderplant饲料植物fodderrotation饲料轮作fodderunit饲料单位foetalcirculation胎盘循环foetalhaemoglobin胎儿血红蛋白foetalmembrane胎膜foetalorgan胎儿瀑foetalsac胎囊foetus胎儿fog雾folate叶酸盐fold褶folding折叠foliaceouslichen叶状地衣foliage 叶foliageleaf寻常叶foliageplants观叶植物foliarbud叶芽foliarfertilization叶面施肥foliarfertilizer叶面肥料foliarnutrient叶面肥料foliation发叶folicacid叶酸foliole小叶folioselichen叶状地衣follicle骨突果folliclecell卵泡细胞folliclerupture排卵folliclestimulatinghormone促滤泡激素follicularcell卵泡细胞follicularepithelium卵泡上皮follicularfruit骨突果follicularhormone卵泡激素follicularsheath毛囊鞘followingreaction后随反应followingresponse后随反应food 食物foodandagricultureorganization联合国粮食与农业组织foodbegging乞食foodcalling诱食foodchain食物链foodcycle食物环foodenergyvalue饲料能量值foodhabits饮食习惯foodhygiene食物卫生学foodinspection食品检查foodintake食物摄取foodintoxication食物中毒foodniche食物生态位foodpoisoning食物中毒foodscience 食品科学foodvacuole食泡foodyeast食用酵母foodyolk滋养质foot足footandmouthdiseasevirus口蹄疫病毒footgill肢鳃footgland足腺foragecrops饲料罪foragegrowing饲料栽培forageplant饲料植物foragepoisoning饲料中毒foragingbee职蜂foramen孔#p#分页标题#e#foraminifera有孔虫类foraminiferida有孔虫类forcemoulting强行脱皮forebrain前脑foregut前肠foreleg前肢forewing前翅forearm 前臂forecast预测forehead额foreigngene外源基因foreignprotein异种蛋白foremilk 初乳foreskin包皮forest森林forestanimal森林动物forestarea林业区域forestbotany 森林植物学forestcommunity森林群落forestconservancy森林保护forestfire森林火灾forestgarden示园foresthumus森林腐植质forestlimit森林界限forestline森林界限foresttypescience林型学foresttypology林型学forestzone森林带forestry森林学forked二叉的forkedvein二叉叶脉form类型formmolecule结构formsense形态感formvision形态视觉formalin福尔马林formatedehydrogenase甲酸脱氢酶formation群系formationofsubstances物质形成formativemovement形态发生运动formicacid蚁酸formicarium蚁土冢formicary蚁土冢formoltitration甲醛滴定formula公式formylkynureninase甲酰犬尿氨酸原酶forwardmutation正向突变fossa窝fosse窝fossil 化石fossilferns化石蕨类fossilmen化石人类fossilplant化石植物fossilpteridophytes 化石蕨类fossilzone化石带fossilization化石酌fossula小凹fourwaycross双重交换fourthstomach皱胃fovea窝foveola小凹fowl家禽fowlpest禽疫fowlplague禽疫fox狐foxglove毛地黄fraction分段fractioncollector分部收集器fractionalcentrifugation 分部离心分离法fractionalprecipitation分段沉淀fractionalsterilization间段灭菌fractionation分馏fracture断片fragantpeony芍药fragment断片fragmentation断裂frame框架;框fraternaltwins二卵双生freecell游离细胞freeenergy自由能freelimb自由肢freenitrogenfixation游离氮气固定freenucleardivision游离核分裂freepupa裸蛹freeradical自由基freewater自由水freezedrying冷冻干法freezeetchingtechnique冰冻蚀刻法freezing冻结freezingcurve冻结曲线freezingmicrotome冻结切片机freezingmixture冷冻混合物freezingresistance耐冻性freezingthawinghaemolysis冻结融化溶血frenulum翅刺frequency频度frequencycurve频率曲线frequencydistribution 频率分布frequencyindex频率指数frequencytable频数分布表freshwater淡水freshweight鲜重freshwateranimals淡水动物freshwaterfishes淡水鱼freshwaterplankton湖沼浮游生物freshwaterplant淡水植物freund'sadjuvant弗氏佐剂friction摩擦frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frightreaction恐怖反应frigidzone寒带frog蛙frond叶frons前额部frontalbone额骨frontalganglion额神经节frontalorgan 额器frost霜frosthardiness耐冻性frostkilling冻死#p#分页标题#e#frostplasmolysis 冻结质壁分离frostprotection冻结防止frostresistance耐冻性frozensection冰冻切片fructification结实fructooligosaccharide左旋寡糖类fructosan果聚糖fructose果糖fructosidase果糖苷酶fructoside果糖甙fruit果实fruitabscission落果fruitbody子实体fruitbud果芽fruitfly果蝇fruitpeel果皮fruitpulp果肉fruitstem果柄fruitsugar 果糖fruittree果木fruitlet小果实frustule硅藻细胞膜frutescence灌木frutex灌木fruticeouslichen灌木状地衣fruticoselichen灌木状地衣fsh促滤泡激素fuchsin致瑰苯胺fuchsine品红fucolipid墨角藻糖脂类fucose岩藻糖fucoxanthine岩藻黄质fullripeness完熟fullsibs全同胞fumarase富马酶fumaratehydratase富马酶fumaratereductase富马酸还原酶fumaricacid反丁烯二酸fumigant薰剂fumigation薰蒸fumigator烟熏器function机能functionaldifferentiation机能分化functionalgroup官能团functionallocalization机能定位functionalresponse机能反应fundamentalsensation基本感觉fundmentalparticle基本粒子fungalcolony真菌菌落fungaldisease真菌病fungaltissue密丝组织fungaltoxin真菌毒素fungi真菌fungiinperfect半知菌类fungicide杀霉菌剂fungicidin霉定fungistasis抑菌酌fungisterol真菌甾醇fungivoreanimal食真菌动物fungology真菌学fungousgall菌瘿fungusdevelopment真菌发生fungusgall菌瘿funicle珠柄funiculus胃绪funnel漏斗furan呋喃furanose呋喃糖furfural糖醛furuncle疖fusedprotein融合蛋白质fuseloil 杂醇油fusiform纺锤状的fusiformcell纺锤形细胞fusingstage融合阶段fusion融合fusionnucleus融合核fusobacterium梭杆菌fussure裂隙。
生物学专业英语词汇（I）
生物学专业英语词汇（I）生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)生物学专业英语词汇(I)i band 蛤同性带ibis 朱鹭ice 冰ice age 冰川时代ichthyography 鱼类志ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyopsids 鱼形类ichthyosaur 鱼龙类ichthyotoxicology 鱼毒学ichthyotoxin 鱼毒icosahedral virion 二十面体病毒粒子icsh 黄体生成素icterus 黄疸id 遗子idant 遗子因identical twins 单卵双生identification 鉴定identification key 检隧idioadaptation 个别适应idiobiology 个体生物学idioblast 异细胞idioblastic 异细胞的idiochromatin 性染色质idiochromosome 性染色体idioecology 个体生态学idiogenetics 个体遗传idiogram 染色体组型idiomer 染色体泡idioplasm 生殖质idiosome 异状体idiosyncrasy 特异体质idiotype 个体基因型idiovariation 个体突变idiozome 异状体ig 免疫球蛋白igneous rock 火成岩ileum 回肠iliac bone 肠骨iliac vein 肠骨静脉iliodelphus 部联胎iliopagus 部联胎ilium 肠骨illumination 照明illusion 错觉illuvial horizon b层ilness 疾病image forming technique 画像编修技术imaginal bud 成虫盘imaginal disc 成虫盘imaginal moult 羽化imago 成虫imbibition 吸胀imbibition pressure 吸胀压imidazole 味唑imino acid 亚氨基酸imitation 模拟immarginate 无边缘的immature cell 未成熟细胞immaturity 未成熟immersion 浸液immersion lens 油浸物镜immersion objective 油浸物镜immigration 迁移immiscible 咪唑immission damage 注射害immission injury 注射害immobilization 固定化immovable joint 不动关节immune 免疫的immune antibody 免疫抗体immune body 免疫体immune complex 免疫复合物immune cytolysis 免疫细胞溶解immune serum 免疫血清immune surveillance 免疫监视immunity 免疫immunity breeding 免疫种育种immunity substance 免疫性物质immunization 免疫酌immunizator 免疫体immuno engineering 免疫工程immunobiology 免疫生物学immunochemistry 免疫化学immunochromatography 免疫色谱法immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳immunogen 免疫原immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunological memory 免疫记忆immunological reaction 免疫反应immunological torelance 免疫耐受性immunology 免疫学immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immunoreaction 免疫反应immunosensor 免疫感受器immunosuppression 免疫抑制immunotherapy 免疫疗法immunotolerance 免疫耐受性imperfect flower 不完全花imperfect fungi 半知菌类impermeability 不透性impermeable 不透的impermeable soil 不渗透性土壤impervious 不透的impervious soil 不渗透性土壤imperviousness 不透性implant 植入物implantation 移植implantation of the fallopian tube 子宫输卵管移植implements 工具impondment lake 贮水池imposed rest 促成休眠impregnation 受孕impression preparation 印象标本imprinting 印痕improved variety 改良品种improvement 改良improvement of breed 动物育种improving of environment 环境改良impulse 脉冲impure substance 不纯物质impurity 不纯物质impurity of seed 种子不纯度imputrescible 不腐败的in situ hybridization 原位混合法in situ synthesis 原位合成in vitro 离体in vitro culture 活体外培养in vivo 活体inactivation 失活inactive precursor 无活性前体inanimate 无生命的inanimate object 无生物inanition 饥饿inarching 靠接inarticulate 无结节的inbred lines 近交系inbreeding 近亲交配inbreeding coefficient 近交系数inbreeding depression 近交衰退inbreeding population 近交群体incentive 诱惑力incidental species 偶见种incineration 烧灰incipient plasmolysis 初始质壁分离incipient species 端始种incision 缺刻incision enzyme 切断酶incisor 门齿incisor tooth 门齿inclement winter 严冬inclusion body 内含体inclusive fitness 包括适应度incompatibility 不亲和性incompatibility factor 不相合因子incompatible 不亲和的incomplete antibody 不完全抗体incomplete dominance 半显性incomplete flower 不完全花incomplete mesentery 不完全隔膜incomplete metamorphosis 半变态incongruent crossing 不适宜交配incongruent hybridization 不适宜交配incorporation 掺合incrassate 增厚的increase 增加increase in diameter 加厚生长increase in population 人口增加increment 增加increta 内分泌物incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incrustation 皮层incrusted seed 有外皮种子incubation 孵卵incubation behavior 孵化行为incubation drive 孵化驱动incubation mixture 保温混合物incubation patch 抱卵点incubation period 孵化时间incubation time 培养时间incubator 孵卵器恒温箱incurrent canal 廉沟incurvation 内弯incus 砧骨indefinite bud 不定芽indefinite inflorescence 无限花序indehiscent fruit 闭果independent assortment of genes 基因自由组合independent character 独立分配特征independent culling 独立选择independent differentiation 织分化independent mutation 独立突变indeterminate inflorescence 无限花序indeterminate plants 中间性植物类index fossil 指示化石index number 指标index of discrimination 辨别指数index of similarity 相似系数index selection 指标选择index species 特罩indian corn 玉蜀黍indican 尿蓝母indication 指示indicator 指示剂indicator enzyme 指示酶indicator plant 指示植物indicator species 指示种indigene 土生动植物indigenous plant 本地生植物indigenous species 土著种indigestibility 不消化indigestion 不消化indigo 青定蓝indirect development 间接发育indirect division 间接分裂indirect nuclear division 间接核分裂indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸individium 个体individual 个体individual distance 个体间距individual nest 个体巢individual recognition 个体识别individual selection 个体选择individual variation 个体变异individuality 个体性individualization 个体化individuation 个体化indole 3 acetic acid 吲哚3 乙酸indole 氮节induced mutation 诱发突变inducer 诱导剂inducibility 诱导性inducible enzyme 诱导酶inducible phage 诱导噬菌体inducing substance 诱导物质induction 感应induction of flowering 开花诱导induction of mutation 诱发突变induction period 诱导期inductive agent 诱导剂inductive capacity 诱导力inductive infection 诱导感染inductive phase 诱导期inductive statistics 随机学inductive substance 诱导物质inductor 诱导剂indusium 囊群盖industrial melanism 工业黑化现象industrial microbiology 工业微生物学industrial plant 工业植物industrial waste 工业废物inequal cleavage 不等裂inert gene 惰性基因inexcitability 无兴奋性infarct 梗塞infauna 海底潜底性动物infect agent 病原体infection 触染infection pressure 感染压infectious abortion 传染性龙infectious disease 传染病infectious nucleic acid 感染性核酸infectious titer 感染效价infective center 感染中心infectivity 传染性infecundity 不育inferent 传入的inferior maxilla 下颌骨inferior ovary 下位子房inferior palea 外稃infertility 不育infestation 侵扰infiltration 浸润inflammation 炎症inflated 溶胀的inflation 膨胀inflorescence 花序列inflorescence axis 花序轴inflow 岭influence 影响influenza 列性感冒influenza virus 列性感冒病毒information biology 生物信息学information content 信息容量information processing 信息加工information theory 信息论informational macromolecule 信息大分子informosome 信息体infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrum 红外线吸收光谱infrascapular 肩胛下的infrasound 超低音波infructescence 果序列infundibular leaf 漏斗形叶infundibular organ 漏斗瀑infundibulum 漏斗infusion 注入infusion solution 输液infusoria 纤毛类infusorial earth 硅藻土infusorians 纤毛类ingestion 摄食ingestion of food 食物摄取ingestion of nutritive substance 营养素摄取ingredient 成分ingression 内移inguinal gland 腹股沟腺inguinal region 腹股沟inhalation 吸入inhalent canal 廉沟inhalent siphon 入水管inherent 固有的inheritable 可遗传的inheritable variation 遗传性变异inheritance 遗传inheritance of acquired characters 获得性状遗传inherited character 遗传性状inherited immunity 遗传免疫inhibiting antibody 抑制抗体inhibiting gene 抑制基因inhibiting nerve 抑制性神经inhibiting substance 抑制物质inhibition 抑制inhibition of germination 发芽抑制inhibitor 抑制因子inhibitory action 抑制酌inhibitory effect 抑制酌inhibitory nerve 抑制性神经inhibitory postsynaptic potential 抑制性突触后电势inhibitory reaction 抑制性反应inhibitory substance 抑制物质inhibitory synapse 抑制性突触inhomogeneity 异质性inisine acid 肌甙酸initial cell 原始细胞initial community 先锋群落initial growth index 初生长指数initial infection 一次侵入initial population 原始群体initial velocity 初速度initiating cell 原始细胞initiation codon 起始密码子initiator 起动器起动装置injection 注射injector 注射器injurious insect 害虫injury 损伤ink gland 墨腺ink sac 墨囊innate 先天的innate capacity for increase 内僭然增长率innate releasing mechanism 先天释放机制inner capsule 内荚膜inner ear 内耳inner integument 内珠inner longitudinal layer 内纵层inner seed coat 内种皮innervation 神经支配innocent tumour 良性肿瘤innocuousness 无害性innominate bone 骨innovation shoot 更新芽inoculated tumour 接种肿瘤inoculation 接种inoculum 接种体inorganic environment 无机环境inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料inorganic phosphorus 无机磷inorganic respiration 无机呼吸inosine 肌甙inosine triphosphate 次黄苷三磷酸inosinic acid 肌甙酸inosite 肌醇inquiline 寄食inquilinism 寄食现象insect 昆虫insect catching leaf 食虫叶insect gall 虫瘿insect injury 虫害insect pollination 虫媒insect pollinator 花粉媒虫insect resistance 耐虫性insect society 昆虫社会insect state 昆虫社会insect transmission 昆虫传染insect vector 昆虫媒介insecta 昆虫类insectarium 昆虫饲养室insecticide 杀虫剂insecticide resistance 抗杀虫性insectivores 食虫类insectivorous 食虫的insectivorous leaf 食虫叶insectivorous plant 食虫植物insectology 昆虫学insects 昆虫类insemination 授精insemination reaction 授精反应insensibility 无感觉insertion 插入insertion breakage 插入断裂insertion sequence 插入序列insertion vector 插入运载体insertional translocation 插入移位insight 识别力insight behavior 洞察行为insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble fibrin 不溶性血纤维蛋白inspection system 检查体系inspiration 吸气。
生物学专业英语词汇（L）
生物学专业英语词汇（L）label 标志labelled atom 示踪原子labelled probe 标记探测剂labelled protein 标记蛋白labelling 示踪labellum 唇瓣labial gland 唇腺labial palp 唇瓣labial palpus 唇瓣labile determination 不稳定决定labile gene 易变基因labile phosphate group 不稳定磷酸基lability 不稳定性labipalp 下唇须labipalpus 下唇须labium 下唇laboratory culture 实验室培养laboratory population 实验室群体labrocyte 肥大细胞labrum 上唇labyrinth 迷路lac operon 乳糖操纵子laccase 漆酶laceration 断裂lacinia 内颚叶lack 缺少lack of air 空气不足lacque tree 漆树lacrimal bone 泪骨lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal sac 泪囊lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactase 乳糖酶lactating animal 授乳动物lactation 泌乳lactation curve 泌乳曲线lactation period 泌乳期lacteal duct 乳糜管lacteal gland 乳腺lacteal vein 乳静脉lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸细菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒lactic dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶lactifer 产乳菌丝lactiferous duct 输乳管lactiferous vessel 乳管lactobacillin 乳酸菌素lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactochrome 核黄素lactodensimeter 乳比重计lactoflavin 核黄素lactogenic hormone 催乳激素lactoglobulin 乳球蛋白lactomdter 乳比重计lactometer 乳浮计lactone 内酯lactoperoxidase 乳过氧化物酶lactose 乳糖lactose operon 乳糖操纵子lactose synthetase 乳糖合成酶lacuna 细胞间空隙lacunar system 血窦系lacustrine 湖泊的lacustrine deposit 湖水沉积物ladder like nervous system 梯形神经系lag 迟延lag period 停滞期lag phase 停滞期lagena 壶lagenate 瓶状的lageniform 瓶状的lagging ion 滞后离子lagon 咸水湖lake 湖lake doposit 湖水沉积物lake type 湖沼型lamarckism 拉马克皱lamb 小羊lambda phage 噬菌体lambert's law 朗伯定律lamella 薄片;薄叶lamellar structure 片层结构lamellibranches 瓣鳃类lamina 叶片laminarin 昆布多糖laminated epithelium 复层上皮laminated structure 片层结构lamination 群丛层lamp shells 腕足类lampbrush chromosome 灯刷染色体lampreys 七鳃类lamprophyllous 亮叶的lanate 具绵状毛的lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land animals 陆栖动物land dwelling 陆生的land form 陆生型land improvement 土地改良land improvement scheme 土地改良计划land invasion 土地侵蚀land living 陆生的land living animal 陆栖动物land plant 陆生植物land race 本地品种land surveying 土地测绘lands 平原landscape 景观landscape conservation 景观管理landship 山崩landslide 山崩lanoline 羊毛脂lanose 具绵状毛的lanosterol 羊毛脂甾醇lanthionine 硫化双丙氨酸lanugo 胎毛laque tree 漆树larch 落叶松larch forest 落叶松林large exhalent aperture 出水孔large fruited 大果实的large intestine 大肠large scale experiment 大规模实验large sudoriferous gland 大汗腺lariat 套索larva 动蛹larva of bee 蜂幼虫larval diapause 幼虫滞育larval form 幼虫形larval moult 幼虫蜕皮larval organ 幼虫器幼体瀑larval skeleton 幼虫骨larval stage 幼虫期laryngal 喉的laryngeal 喉的larynx 喉lassa virus 拉沙病毒late effect 晚效应late gene 后期基因late protein 后期蛋白质late wood 晚材latency 潜伏期latent bud 休眠芽latent egg 潜伏卵latent enzyme 潜伏酶latent heat 潜热latent infection 潜伏性传染latent learning 潜伏学习latent period 潜伏期latent state 潜伏状态latent virus 潜伏性病毒lateral branch 侧枝lateral branching 侧分枝lateral bud 腋芽lateral bud inhibition 侧芽抑制lateral conjugation 侧面接合lateral eye 侧眼lateral genicular body 外侧膝状体lateral geotropism 横向地性lateral line 侧线lateral line canal 侧线管thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计lateral mesoderm 侧中胚层lateral nerve 侧脉lateral ocellus 侧单眼lateral plate 侧板lateral ramification 侧分枝lateral root 侧根lateral vein 侧静脉lateral ventricle 侧脑室lateriflorous 侧生花的laterit soil 砖红壤laterite 砖红壤laterization 红土化latex 乳汁latex duct 乳管laticifer 产乳菌丝laticiferous cell 乳细胞laticiferous tube 乳管laticiferous vessel 乳管latifoliate 阔叶的latitude 纬度latitudinal cleavage 横卵裂lattice fiber 格子纤维laurel 月桂树lauric acid 月桂酸law 定律law of contraction 收缩定律law of dominance 显性定律law of homologous series 同源系列律law of independent assortment 孟德尔第三定律law of inheritance 遗传定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of minimum 最低量定律law of polar excitation 极兴奋定律law of segregation 孟德尔第二定律law of stimulus quantity 刺激量定律law of uniformity 孟德尔第一定律lawn 草坪layer 层layer of floating plants 漂浮植物层layer of swimming plants 漂浮植物层layer thickness 层厚度layered 成层的layering 成层laying hen 产卵鸡laying nest 产卵巢laying performance 产卵能力leaching 滤灰lead 铅leader 领先者leader peptide 前导肽leader sequence 前导排列leading fossil 指示化石leading off 衍生leading shoot 挚leaf 叶leaf abscission 叶离现象leaf apex 叶端leaf area 叶面leaf area index 叶身指标leaf arrangement 叶序leaf axil 叶腋leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf bud 叶芽leaf cushion 叶枕leaf cutting 叶插leaf cutting ant 切叶蚁leaf dressing 叶面施肥leaf edge 叶缘边leaf lamina 叶身leaf mosaic 叶镶嵌leaf mustard 芥菜leaf primordium 叶原基leaf roller 卷叶虫leaf roller moth 卷叶虫leaf scar 叶痕leaf sheath 托叶鞘leaf spine 叶针leaf stalk 叶柄leaf succulent 肉叶植物leaf tendrils 叶卷须leaf tip 叶端leaf trace 叶迹leaf vein 叶脉leaf venation 叶脉系leafage 叶leafing 发叶leaflet 小叶leak 漏leakage 漏leaky gene 渗漏基因leaky mutant 渗漏突变体learning 学习learning ability 学习能力learning capacity 学习能力learning curve 学习曲线least squares method 最小二乘法lebedev juice 列别捷夫汁lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酶lectin 植物凝血素lectotype 选型lecture 报告lecular 等分子的leeches 蛭类leek 似蒜葱left handedness 左利leg 脚legband avicolas 家禽足环子leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白legume 荚legumelin 豆清蛋白legumin 豆蛋白leguminosae 豆科植物类leguminous bacterium 根瘤菌lemma 外稃lemon 柠檬length constant 长度常数length of life 生活幅度length tension curve 长度张力曲线lens 晶状体lens placode 晶状体基板lens regeneration 晶状体再生lenticell 皮孔leopard 豹lepidopterans 鳞翅类leprosy bacillus 麻风菌leptone 细线期leptonema stage 细线期leptotene stage 细线期lesion 损伤lesion potential 损伤电位lesser circulation 肺循环lesser epiploon 小网膜lesser lip of pudendum 小阴唇lesser omentum 小网膜lethal action 致死酌lethal alleles 致死等位基因lethal dose 致死量lethal factor 致死因子lethal gene 致死因子lethal mutation 致死突变lethality 致死率leucemia 白血病leucine 白氨酸leucine aminopeptidase 白氨酸氨基肽酶leucoagglutinin 白血球凝素leucoblast 成白细胞leucocyte 白细胞leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucocytolysis 白细胞溶解leucocytopoiesis 白细胞生成leucon type 留康型leuconoid type 留康型leucoplast 白色体leucosin 麦白朊麦请朊leucotoxin 白细胞毒素leukaemia 白血病leukemia 白血病leukemia virus 白血病病毒leukoplast 白色体leukosis virus 白血病病毒leukotoxin 白细胞毒素levan 果聚糖levator 提肌levator muscle 提肌level of organization 组织层次levulose 左旋糖lh 黄体生成素lianas 藤本植物类lias 里阿斯liber 韧皮部liberation 释放lichen 地衣植物lichen starch 地衣淀粉lichenase 苔聚糖酶lichenic acid 地衣酸lichenine 地衣淀粉lichenology 地衣学lichenous 地衣的licorice 甘草lid 厣liebig's laur 最低量定律lien 脾脏lienal 脾的life 生命life cycle 生活环life form 生活型life history 生活史life phase 生活相life span 生活幅度life table 命表life zone 生命带lifeless 无生命的lifeless matter 无生物ligament 韧带ligament area 韧带面ligament fossa 韧带槽ligand 向心配合体ligand exchange chromatography 配位交换层析法ligase 连接酶ligature 结札ligature experiment 结扎实验light 光light adaptation 光适应light break 光间歇light chain 轻链light factor 光因子light induced potential 光诱导电位light intensity 光度light microscope 光学显微镜light quantum 光子light radiation 光放射light reaction 光反应light regime 光管理light scattering 光散射light sense 光感觉light sensitive 感光的light stand 开放林light summation 总光量light transmission 光传递light trap 诱蛾灯lighting 照明lighting programme 照锰序lignase 木质酶ligneous plants 枢lignificaton 木化lignified fiber 木质纤维lignin 木素lignin decomposing fungi 木质分解菌类ligninase 木质酶lignocellulose 木质纤维素ligula 叶舌ligulate flower 舌状花ligule 叶舌liithocholic acid 石胆酸lilac 丁香limb 大枝limb basis 基肢limb bud 肢芽limb girdle 肢带limbic system 边缘系统limbs 肢lime 石灰lime plant 适钙植物lime soil 石灰质土壤lime tree 椴limestone 石灰岩liminal stimulus 阈刺激liming 石灰施肥limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of distribution 分布界限limit of error 误差范围limitation 限定limited growth 有限生长limiting factor 限制因子limiting sulcus 界沟limivorous 食泥的limnetic zone 湖沼带limnion 湖沼带limnology 湖沼学limnophyte 湖沼植物limnoplankton 湖沼浮游生物linden 椴line 系line breeding 品系繁育line fungi 粘菌类line of breeding 繁殖系line of descent 血统系line of growth 生长线line transect 线状横断面linear arrangement of genes 基因直线排列linear density gradient 线性密度梯度linear dna 线性 dnalinear energy transfer 线性能量传递linear inheritance 线性遗传linear polymer 线性聚合物linear regression 线性退化lingua 舌lingual gland 舌腺lingual papilla 舌乳头lingual radix 舌根lingual teeth 齿舌linin 核丝linkage 结合linkage group 连锁群linkage inheritance 连锁遗传linkage map 连锁图谱linkage value 连锁值linked gene 连锁基因linked reaction 偶联反应linked transduction 同转导linker dna 连结 dnalinneon 林奈种linoleic acid 亚油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linolic acid 亚油酸linseed 亚麻子lion 狮子lip 唇lip of pudendum 阴唇lipase 脂酶lipid 脂类lipid bilayer 脂质二重层lipid mobilization 脂肪动员lipid reserve 脂肪储备lipid soluble vitamin 脂溶性维生素lipoblast 成脂细胞lipochrome 脂肪色素lipocyte 脂细胞lipogenesis 脂肪生成lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipoid 类脂物lipolysis 脂解lipometabolism 脂肪代谢lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖类lipoproteid 脂蛋白lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipoprotein lipase 脂朊脂酶liposome 脂质体lipotropic hormone 向脂激素lipotropin 向脂激素lipovitellin 脂卵黄酶蛋白lipoxidase 脂氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂加氧酶liquation 液化liquefaction 液化liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶liquid 液体liquid chromatography 液体层析法liquid crystal 液晶liquid culture 液体培养liquid fertilizer 液状肥料liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nutrient medium 液体培养基liquid phase method 液相法liquorice extract 甘草抽出物lisogenicity 溶原性listerellosis 回旋病listeriosis 回旋病liter 升lithocholic acid 后胆酸lithopedion 胎儿石化lithophyte 石生植物lithosere 石生演替系列lithosphere 岩石圈lithotroph 无机生物litmus 石濡litmus paper 石濡试纸litre 升litter 枯枝落叶litter layer 枯枝落叶层littoral 沿岸的littoral belt 海岸带littoral community 海岸群落littoral zone 海岸带live weight 生物量liver 肝liver biopsy 肝活组织检查liver cell 肝细胞liver fluke 肝吸虫类liver function test 肝机能检验liver lobule 肝小叶liver parenchyma 肝实质liver slice 肝切片liverworts 苔类livestock 家畜livestock breeding 畜牧业living being 有机体living fossil 活化石living matter 生活物质living organism 活体living space 生存空间living thing 生物living weight 生物量lizard 蜥蜴load test 负荷试验loading 加荷loam 壤土lobe 裂片lobopodium 叶状假足lobule 小叶lobulus 小叶local action 局部酌local climate 局部气候local excitation 局部兴奋local infection 局部感染local lesion 局部病local race 地方种local variety 地方品种locality 产地localization 局部化localization of genes 基因局部化localized vital staining 局部活体染色location 位置lociation 超亚植物群丛locies 演替系小社会locke's solution 罗克氏液locomotion 移转locomotion center 运动中枢locomotor organ 运动瀑locomotory appendage 运动肢locomotory movement 迁移运动locule 室locus 基因座位locust 蝗虫lodicule 浆片loess 黄土logarithmic phase 对数生长期logging area 采伐地logistic curve 逻辑曲线loin 腰lomatocarpous 有缘果的loment 节荚lomentum 节荚long bone 长骨long day plant 长日植物long petaled 长辫的long pistillate 长花柱的long short day plant 长日照和短日照植物long term field experiment 长期野外试验long terminal repeat 长末端重复long thorned 长剌的longeval 长命的longevity 长寿longhorned beetle 天牛longicorn beetle 天牛longitude 经度longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal division 纵分裂longitudinal fibre 纵纡维longitudinal growth 纵生长longitudinal muscle 纵肌longitudinal plane 纵断面longlived 长命的loop 环loop univalent 环状一价染色体loose callus 松软愈伤组织loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织loose structure 疏松结构lophophore 总担lorate 带状的lordosis 脊柱前凸lorica 兜甲loss mutation 丧失突变loss of activity 活性损失losses 损耗lot 批lotic community 小河群落lotus 莲love apple 番茄love dart 射器low atmospheric pressure 低气压low density lipoprotein 低密度脂肪蛋白low molecular compound 低分子化合物low moor 低位沼泽low temperature 低温lower eyelid 下眼睑lower fungi 低等真菌lower jaw bone 下颌骨lower lip 下唇lower moor 低位沼泽lower palea 外稃lower plant 低等植物lower valve 下贝壳lowland meadow 低地草地lucerne 苜蓿lucid 有光泽的luciferase 萤光酶luciferin 萤光素lumbar region 腰区lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumbriciform 蠕虫状的lumen 内腔lumiflavin 光黄素luminal 鲁米那luminescence 发光luminescence microscope 萤光显微镜luminescent bacteria 发光细菌luminescent cell 发光细胞luminescent organ 发光器luminosity 亮度luminous animal 发光动物luminous animals 发光动物luminous bacteria 发光细菌luminous fungi 发光菌类luminous influence 光效应luminous plant 发光植物lumisterin 光甾醇lumisterol 光甾醇lumphy structure 块状结构lunar periodicity 月周期性lunate 新月形的lung 肺lung sac 书肺lungworm 肺线虫luteal hormone 黄体激素lutein 黄体素lutein cell 黄体素细胞thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计luteinization 黄体素化luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素luteotrophic hormone 催乳激素lyase 裂合酶lycophore 十钩幼虫lycopin 番茄红素lycopods 石松类lycopsida 石松类lye 灰汁lymph 淋巴lymph circulation 淋巴循环lymph gland 淋巴腺lymph heart 淋巴心lymph nodule 淋巴小结lymphagogue 催淋巴剂lymphatic circulation 淋巴循环lymphatic node 淋巴节lymphatic system 淋巴系lymphoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphocyte transformation 淋巴细胞转换lymphocytoblast 成淋巴细胞lymphocytotoxin 淋巴细胞毒素lymphoid cell 淋巴样细胞lymphoid tissue 淋巴系组织lymphoidocyte 淋巴样细胞lymphokine 淋巴因子lymphopoiesis 淋巴形成lynx 山猫lyoenzyme 可溶性酶lyophilic colloid 亲液胶体lyophilizate 冷冻干产物lyophilization 冷冻干法lyophobic bond 疏液结合lyophobic colloid 疏液胶体lyotropic series 感胶离子序列lysate 溶菌产物lysigenous intercellular space 溶生细胞间隙lysigenous secretory tissue 溶生分泌组织lysimeter 渗漏测定计lysine 赖氨酸lysine decarboxylase 赖氨酸脱羧酶lysis 溶菌lysogen 细胞溶素原lysogenic bacterium 溶原细菌lysogenic conversion 溶原转变lysogenic cycle 溶原化循环lysogenic phage 温和性噬菌体lysogenization 溶原化lysogeny 溶原性lysolecithin 溶血卵磷脂lysophospholipase 溶血磷脂酶lysosomal enzyme 溶酶体酶lysosomal phosphatase 溶酶体磷酸酶lysosome 溶酶体lysotype 溶菌型lysozyme 胞壁酸酶lytic cycle 溶菌性循环lytic enzyme 分解酶lytic pathway 溶菌途经lytic phage 溶菌噬菌体lyxose 来苏糖。
生物学专业英语词汇-范本模板
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea—tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane＆plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl’s body尼氏小体colony ＆group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross—fertilization异体受精self—fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex—chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three—point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting—out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis—aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double—strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3—phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame—shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语生词本8
1acute[E5kju:t]adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈2ad libitum[Ad`lIbItEm]adv.随意3adaptive immunity[]适应性[获得性]免疫4aesthetically[]adv.审美地, 美学观点上地aforementioned[E`fR:9menFEnd]adj.上述的, 前述的56alanine[5AlE7ni:n]n.[化]丙胺酸7alginate[5AldVineit]n.藻酸盐8aliphatic[7Ali5fAtik]adj.脂肪族的, 脂肪质的9aliquot[5AlikwCt]n.[数]能整除10anesthetize[A5nesWitaiz]vt.麻痹, 使麻痹11antigenicity[7AntidVE5nisiti]n.[生]抗原性12autolytic[]n.自溶的13biodegradability[]生物降解能力14biomimetic[]n. 仿生的15cardiac muscle[]n.[解]心肌cartilage[5kB:tilidV]n.[解剖]软骨1617cascade[kAs5keid]n.小瀑布, 喷流 n.层叠18cellulose[5seljulEus]n.纤维素19chitin[5kaitin]n.壳质, 角素20chitosan[5kaitEsAn][药]壳聚糖21ciprofloxacin[]n.环丙沙星cleave[kli:v]v.劈, 劈开, 裂开 vi.粘着, 忠于, 坚持2223clot[klCt]n.(血液等的)凝块 v.(使)凝结24compliance[kEm5plaIEns]n.依从, 顺从25contour[5kCntuE]n.轮廓, 周线, 等高线26cytokine[]n.细胞因子dab on[]轻轻地抹上,薄薄地敷上2728debridement[]n.[医]清创术, 扩创术decrustation[7di:krQs5teiFEn]n.去硬皮,剥壳2930dermal[`d\:mEl]adj.皮肤的, 真皮的31dextran[5dekstrEn]n.[化][药] 右旋糖苷32dorsal[5dC:sEl]adj.背的, 脊的33dynamic force[]n.动力edema[i(:)5di:mE]n.<美>[医]浮肿,水肿34EGF[]n.表皮生长基因3536elastic[I5lAstIk]adj.弹性的37elastomeric[]adj.弹性体的, 人造橡胶的epidermis[7epi5dE:mis]n.[生]表皮, 上皮3839epithelial[7epi5Wi:ljEl]adj.[生]上皮的, [植]皮膜的40eschar[5eskB:]n.[医]焦痂41evenly[5i:vEnlI]adv.均匀地, 平坦地42excessive[ik5sesiv]adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外43excision[ek5siVEn]n.切除, 删除, [医]切除(术)44exudation[7eksju:5deiFEn]n.渗出, 渗出物, 分泌45fibrin[5faibrin]n.[生化](血)纤维蛋白, (血)纤维46filament[5filEmEnt]n.细丝, 灯丝47gauze[^C:z]n.薄纱, [医]纱布, 薄雾48genesis[5dVenisis]n.起源49gland[^lAnd]n.[解剖]腺, [机械]密封管50granulation[7^rAnju5leiFEn]n.使成粒状, 有粒的表面, 粗糙51hemostasis[hi5mCstEsis]n.[医]止血, 止血法52histological[]adj.[生]组织学的hydrophilic[7haidrEu5filik]adj.[化]亲水的, 吸水的5354hydrophobe[5haidrEufEub]n.憎水物55hydrophobic[9haIdrEJ`fEJbIk]adj.憎水的56immunohistoche...[`ImjJnEJ9hIstEJ`kemIkLl]adj.免疫组织化学的57in situ[in5saitju:]n.在原位置, 在原处58incision[in5siVEn]n.切割, 切开, 切口59inflict[in5flikt]v.造成60innate[5ineit]adj.先天的, 天生的61interweave[7intE(:)5wi:v]v.(使)交织, 织进, (使)混杂62intestinal[in5testinl]adj.肠的, 肠内的, (疾病)侵袭肠的63meshed[]n.有孔的, 有孔眼的metalloprotein[mi7tAlE5prEuti:in]n.[生化]金属蛋白6465mica[5maIkE]n.[矿]云母66mimic[5mimik]adj.模仿的, 假装的, [生]拟态的67moist[mCist]adj.潮湿的 n.潮湿68monocyte[5mCnEu7sait]n.[生]单核细胞nascent[5nAsnt]adj.初生的69necrosis[ne5krEusis]n.坏疽, 骨疽70necrotic[]adj.坏死的, 坏疽的, 骨疽的71nerve[nE:v]n.神经, 胆量, 勇气,72occlusive[E`klU:sIv,C-]adj.闭塞的, 咬合的73osteogen[5CstiE7dVen]成骨质74pathologist[pE5WClEdVist]n.病理学者75physiological[7fiziE5lCdVikEl]adj.生理学的, 生理学上的76pivotal[5pivEtEl]adj.枢轴的, 关键的77platelet[5pleitlit]n.[解] 血小板, 小盘, 小板78pleated sheet structure []n.折叠结构79polyethylene oxide[]n.聚环氧乙烷80porcine[5pC:sain]adj.猪的81porosity[pC:5rCsiti]n.多孔性, 有孔性82proportional gain[]n.比例增益83recapitulate[7ri:kE5pitjuleit]v.重述要点, 概括, 摘要84scalding[5skC:ldIN]n.烫伤85schematic representation []n.图示86scrub[skrQb]v.擦净, 使(气体)净化, 擦洗87secretion[si5kri:FEn]n.分泌, 分泌物(液)88specimen[5spesimin, -mEn]n.范例, 标本, 样品, 样本, 待试验物89spinal[5spainl]adj.脊骨的, 脊髓的90sterile[5sterail]adj.无菌的91sub group[]n.(周期表)子群, 副族92submucosa[7sQbmju:5kEusE]n.[解]黏膜下层93therapeutic[WerE5pju:tik]adj.治疗的,n.治疗剂,94thromboplastin[7WrCmbEu5plAstin]n.[生化]促凝血酶原激酶95traumatic[trC:5mAtik]adj.外伤的, 创伤的96vaseline[5vAzili:n]n.凡士林, 凡士林的商标名97。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
生物专业英语词汇——词素（词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomi c单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生dual 双重的3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane 戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda 昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin 七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor 半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin 红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 –vore 食……动物，-vorous食……动物的algivore食藻动物carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物omnivore 杂食动物2-phage吃（食）食……生物（体）-phagous吃（食）……的phage 噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者四表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast 外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope 同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头政治13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman 类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin 臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的常用的前缀前缀的定义前面已经谈了，下面介绍各类常用前缀和含义，应予熟记。
第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a-,an-无，非。
无可以进一步理解为离开，除去，脱去等1．无abacteria 无菌的，atony 无力，anemia 贫血（无血之意）。
Abiosis 无生命，abraehia 无臂畸形，adaerya 无泪，asaetylia 无指（趾）畸形，asendrie无树突的，adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意），adiaphoresis 无汗症。
2．否定asymmetercal 不对称的，asynergy 不协调，astnthests 不连接，aststole 心搏停止（心脏不收缩）。
Atactic 共济失调的（不协调），astnchronous 不同步的，askyllabia 拼音不能。