生物学专业英语词汇(M)
生物学专业英语词汇
Botany 植物学Cell theory 细胞学说 cellmembrane 细胞膜 nucleus 细胞核Organell e 细胞器 cellwall 细胞壁 cytoplas m 细胞质 protopla st 原生质体 cellcycle 细胞周期 mitochondrio n 线粒体 photosynthesis 光合作用 unit membrane 单位膜 chloroplas t 叶绿体 chlorophyl l 叶绿素 xanthophyll 叶黄素 carotene 胡萝卜素 golgiosome 高尔基体 ribosome 核糖体 lysosome 溶酶体 microfilament 微丝 nuclear fission 核分裂 reproduction 繁殖 primary wall 初生壁 secondary wall 次生壁 plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis 有丝分裂amitosis 无丝分裂 meiosis 减数分裂 cytokinesi s 胞质分裂 interphas e 间期 prophase 前期 metaphase 中期 anaphase 后期 telophase 末期 tissue 组织pistil 雌蕊 stamen 雄蕊 ovary 子房pollinat ion 传粉 pollen tube 花粉管 porogamy 珠孔受精 chalazogamy 合点受精 mesogamy 中部受精 apomixis 无融合生殖 apogamy 无配子生殖 patrogenesi s 孤雄生殖 parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory 无孢子生殖pericar p 果皮 lifehistory 生活史 root system 根系main root 主根 lateral root 侧根taproot system 直根系 fibrous root system 须根系 cortex 皮层 vascularcylinder 维管柱pericycle 中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线 vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray 韧皮射线 root cap 根冠 Casparianstrip 凯氏带primary xylem 初生木质部 primary phloem 初生韧皮部 vascular ray 维管射线 xylem ray 木射线 phelloderm 栓内层 phloem ray 韧皮射线embryo 胚homologous organ 同源器官 analogous organ 同功器官 endosperm 胚乳 seed coat 种皮 radicle 胚根 plumule 胚芽hypocoty l 下胚轴 cotyledon 子叶 dormancy 休眠seed germination 种子萌发eukaryote 真核生物prokaryote 原核生物trichogyne 受精丝algae 藻类blue-green algae 蓝藻mucopolysaccharide 黏多糖 gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘 exospore 外生孢子 heterosexual cell 异性细胞 green algae 绿藻 isogamy 同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖 anisogamy 卵式生殖 zygogamy 接合生殖 haploid 单倍体 diploid 二倍体 polyplo id 多倍体 carposporophyte 孢子体 brown algae 褐藻 sea-tangle 海带 agar 琼脂fungi 菌类parasiti sm 寄生saprophyti c 腐生的 lichen 地衣archegonium 颈卵器 antheridiu m 精子器antiphyt e 孢子体 gametophyte 配子体protonema 原丝体bryophyt a 苔藓植物cruciferae 十字花科vascular plants 微管植物aquatic plant 水生植物salicaceae 杨柳科angiosperm 被子植物endoplasmicreticulum内质网vegetative reproduction 营养繁殖 intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium 木栓形成层 asexualreproduction 无性繁殖 sexualpropagation 有性繁殖 tetradynamous stamen 四强雄蕊 didynamous stamen 二强雄蕊 monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen 二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen 三体雄蕊 polyadelphous stamens 多体雄蕊synantherous stamen 聚药雄蕊 primary wall cells 初生壁细胞 vegetative cell 营养细胞 malesterility 雄性不育 filiform apparatus 丝状器meristem zone 分生区 elongation zone 伸长区 maturation zone 成熟区 embryophyte 有胚植物 specific parasitism 专性寄生 specific saprophyte 专性腐生facultative parasitism 兼性寄生 facultative saprophyte 兼性腐生 sexual generation 有性世代asexual generation 无性世代Zoology 动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryoticcell真核细胞prote in 蛋白质nucleicacid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid 脂质protoplasm 原生质inclusion 内含物 cell cycle 细胞周期 pulmonary alveolus 肺泡 flagell um 鞭毛 food vacuole 食物泡 pinocytosi s 胞饮作用 fissio n 裂体生殖 microgamete 小配子 zygote 合子microtubul e 微管 contraction silk 收缩丝 merogenesis 卵裂 blastocoele 囊胚腔 complete cleavage 完全卵裂layering 分层cynapse 突触 myoneme 肌丝myocyte 肌细胞 mesoglea 中胶层 monoecism 雌雄同体 dioecism 雌雄异体 velum 缘膜 radial symmetry 辐射对称 nerve net 神经网 planula 浮浪幼虫 bilateral symmetry 两侧对称mesoderm 中胚层tubule cell 管细胞 osmoregulation 渗透调节 acetabulu m 腹吸盘 oral sucker 口吸盘 metacercari a 囊蚴 pseudocoel 假体腔 cuticle 角质膜cloacal pore 泄殖孔 renett e 腺肾细 emunctory 排泄管 resting egg 休眠卵 metamere 体节 metamerism 分节现象sense organ 感觉器 periostracu m 壳皮层 prismatic layer 壳层 nacreous layer 珍珠层 velige r 面盘幼虫 glochidium 钩介幼虫 adductor 闭壳肌 segmentatio n 异律分节 linear animal 线形动物 pericardial cavity 围心腔 cervical vertebra 颈椎 sacral vertebra 荐椎 pulmonary vein 肺静脉 precaval vein 前腔静脉 bladder 气囊 middle ear 中耳tympanum cavity 中耳腔 amnion 羊膜 neopallium 新皮层 lagena 瓶状囊 wishbone 叉骨postcaval vein 后腔静脉glandular stomach 腺胃 airsac 气囊 salt gland 盐腺 sclerotic ring 巩膜骨 viviparity 胎生 placenta 胎盘 allanto is 尿囊 rumen 瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊 masticatory stomach 肌胃 reticul um 网胃 omasum 瓣胃 abomasum 皱胃 cochlea 耳蜗 earthworm 蚯蚓internal naris 内鼻孔 amniota 羊膜动物arthropod 节肢动物coelenterate 腔肠动物annelid 环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane 细胞膜epithelialtissue 上皮组织connectivetissue 结缔组织cartilagetissue 软骨组织osseous tissue 骨组织musculartissue 肌肉组织cardiac muscle 心肌intercalateddisc 闰盘Nissl's body 尼氏小体colony &group 群体meroblasticcleavage 不完全卵裂colonialtheory 群体说gastrovascularcavity 消化循环腔muscle system 肌肉体系excretorysystem 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统digestivesystem 消化系统archinephricduct 原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane 基膜cross-fertilization 异体受精self-fertilization 自体受精final host 终寄主first intermidatehost 第一中间寄主semicircularcanal 半规管second intermediate host 第二中间寄主Genetics 遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryzasativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast 中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindlefiber 纺锤丝viciafaba 蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis 上位效应mutant 突变型gameticlethal 配子致死zygoticlethal 合子致死autosome 常染色体dominantlethal 显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkagegroup 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type 野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel ’ s laws 孟德尔定律law ofsegregation 分离定律first filialgeneration 子一代parentalgeneration 亲代dominantcharacter 显性性状recessivecharacter 隐性性状hereditarydeterminant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primaryconstriction 初级缢痕secondaryconstriction 次级缢痕nucleolarorganizer 核仁形成区first polarbody 第一极体second polarbody 第二极体sisterchromatids 姐妹染色单体female gameticnucleus 卵核multiplealleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome 性染色体sex-linkedinheritance 伴性遗传primaryconstriction 初级缢痕secondaryconstriction 次级缢痕complementary gene 互补基因homologous chromosome同源染色体sisterchromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-pointtestcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondaryspermatocyte 次级精母细胞first divisionsegregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independentassortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element 必需元素traceelements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid 氨基酸primarystructure一级结构randomcoil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenin e 腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine 胸腺嘧啶uracil 尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷 nucleotid e 核苷酸 base pairing 碱基配对 base pair 碱基对数 base 碱基数gyrase 旋转酶nucleosome 核小体 complementary DNA互补 DNAplasmid 质粒transposons 转座子repetitive sequence 重复序列 exon 外显子intron 内含子variable loop 可变环ribonuclease 核糖核酸酶renaturation 复性 hyperchromic effect 增色效应 base stackingforce 碱基堆积力 annealing 退火 melting-out temperature 熔解温度hypochromic effect 减色效应 maltose 麦芽糖 sucrose 蔗糖lactose 乳糖starc h 淀粉 glycoge n 糖原 cellulose 纤维素 cellulas e 纤维素酶 selectivi ty 选择性 substrate 底物holoenzyme 全酶 cofacto r 辅因子 coenzyme 辅酶oxidase 氧化酶 metabolis m 新陈代谢 assimilati on 同化作用 catabolis m 异化作用 metabolit e 代谢产物 biological oxidation 生物氧化 cytochrom e 细胞色素 rotenon e 鱼藤酮 amytal 阿密妥antimycin A 抗霉素 A cyanide 氰化物glycolysis 糖酵解ethano l 乙醇 citrate 柠檬酸 cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid 草酰乙酸 acetyl-coenzyme 乙酰辅酶 fumarate 延胡索酸 glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环 malate 苹果酸 fattyacid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon 复制子 core enzyme 核心酶primosome 引发体 Okazaki fragment 冈崎片段 leading chain 前导链 lagging strand 后随链 terminator 终止子 telomere 端粒telomeras e 端粒酶 replication fork 复制叉 vector 载体 promote r 启动子 terminator 终止子operon 操纵子 codon 密码子degeneracy 简并性hormone 激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination 脱氨基作用urea cycle 尿素循环euchromatin 常染色质messenger RNA 信使 RNAtransfer RNA 转移 RNA ribosome RNA 核糖体 RNAmetabolicregulation 代谢调节feedbackregulation 反馈调节structuralgene 结构基因promoter gene 启动基因operator gene 操纵基因regulatorgene 调节基因termination factor 终止因子triplet code 三联体密码initiatorcodon 起始密码terminationcodon 终止密码semiconservativereplication 半保留复制ornithine cycle 鸟氨酸循环ketogenic aminoacid 生酮氨基酸glucogenic aminoacid 生糖氨基酸oxidativedeamination 氧化脱氨作用transamination 转氨基作用reversetranscription 逆转录decarboxylation 脱羧作用semidiscontinuousreplication 半不连续复制reversetranscriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation 错义突变synonymousmutation 同义突变neutralmutation 中性突变nonsensemutation 无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential aminoacids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracilloop 二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop 反密码子环double-strand circularDNA 双链环形 DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋 DNA open circular DNA 开环 DNA linear DNA 线形 DNAbase stackingforce 碱基堆积力secondarystructure 二级结构super-secondarystructure 超二级结构tertiarystructure 三级结构quaternarystructure 四级结构negative supercoilDNA 负超螺旋 DNApositive supercoilDNA 正超螺旋 DNA Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 甘油醛 -3- 二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid 生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease 限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures生物culture medium 培养基 lawn 菌苔 culture plate 培养平板 bacter ia 细菌 archaea 古生菌eukaryote 真核生物 prokaryot e 原核生物 protozoa n 原生动物 hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体 yeas t 酵母菌 plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli 大肠杆菌 murein 胞壁质 peptidoglyca n 肽聚糖 mucopeptide 黏肽 outer membrane 外膜chromosome 染色体 nucleolus 核仁 nucleoid 拟核 chromati n 染色质 centromere 着丝粒 telomere 端粒 protoplas t 原生质体 mycoplasma支原体glycoprotei n 糖蛋白 mesosome 间体 cytoplasm 细胞质megnetosome 磁小体 nucleoi d 拟核 glycocaly x 糖被 capsule 荚膜 flagell um 鞭毛 lysosome 溶酶体 chloroplast 叶绿体thylako id 类囊体 inorganic salt 无机盐 peptone 蛋白胨 sulfur bacteria 硫细菌 beef extract 牛肉膏 vitamin 维生素 inclusion body 内含物 lithotro ph 无机营养型 medium 培养基 agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型 antiport 逆向运输 active transport 主动运输 pinocytos is 胞饮作用 catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输 unipor t 单向运输 anabolis m 合成代谢 fermentation 发酵batch culture 分批培养 log phase 对数生长期 stationar y phase 稳定生长期 lag phase 迟缓期 decline phase 衰亡期 aerobe 好氧菌 antibio tic 抗生素 antigenome 反基因组 transformati on 转化 genome 基因组 plasmi d 质粒 transforming factor 转化因子 diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体 transposable element 转座因子 conjugation 接合作用 transposon 转座子 phenotype 表型 genotype 基因型 auxotroph 营养缺陷型wild-type 野生型transitio n 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reversemutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor 辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloningvector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesiveend 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expressionvector 表达载体aerobicrespiration 有氧呼吸anaerobicrespiration 无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性genemutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomalaberration 染色体畸变missensemutation 错义突变frame-shiftmutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcriptioncontrol 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmicinheritance 细胞质遗传geneticengineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组 DNA 技术palindromicstructure回文结构spread platemethod 涂布平板法pour platemethod 倾注培养法streak platemethod 平板划线法shake tubemethod 稀释摇管法continuousculture 连续培养。
生物专业词汇英文
生物专业词汇英文生物专业词汇英文生物篇一：常用生物学英语词汇Aacceptor受体acetate醋酸盐；醋酸根acetyl乙酰基．actin肌动蛋白actinomycinD放线菌素Dactivation活化；激活activesite活性中心adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl腺苷的adenovirus腺病毒adheringjunctings粘着连接adhesion粘着；附着adjacent毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的,肾上腺affinity亲和；吸引agar琼脂，洋菜agarose琼脂糖agency媒介agent剂aggregate聚合体albumin白蛋白，清蛋白allelc等位基因allele等位基因突变遗传因子allostericmodification别构修饰allosteric别构的Alzheimer’sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病amino氨基的～acid氨基酸aminopeptidase氨基肽酶amphibian两栖动物amphipathic两亲的两性的amylase淀粉酶anaerobic厌氧的analysis分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase(细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promotingcomplex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen雄激素anatomy解剖学anionic阴离子的appropriate适当的approximately近似地，大约artificialchromosome人工染色体aspartic天冬氨酸astrocyte星形(神经胶质)，细胞asymmetric不对称的autocatalytic自动催化的autonomouslyreplicating sequenceARS自主复制起序列autophagy自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria细菌bacterialartificialchromosome,BAC细菌人工染色体bacteriophage噬菌体basalcellcarcinoma基层细胞癌base碱基basementmembrane基膜bilayer双层binal双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding结合位点blastocoele囊胚腔blastoderm胚盘blastomere卵裂球blastula囊胚Ccancerous癌的capsid(病毒)衣壳carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbonate碳酸盐carboxy羧基carboxylation羧化作用carboxypeptidase羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma癌cardiovascular心血管的cellsecretion细胞分泌centrifuge离心机cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析cis-actingelement顺式作用元件cis-Golginetwork,CGN高尔基内侧网络cistron顺反子clathrin-coatedvesicle披网格蛋白小泡clone克隆，无性系(Basidiomycetes)coelom体腔coenzyme辅酶coherent粘着的，连贯的competitiveinhibitor竞争性抵制剂complementary互补的，补充的COPIIcoatedvesiclesCOPII被膜小泡COPIcoatedvesiclesCOPI被膜小泡covalence共价covalentbond共价键covalent共价cross-linked交联的culture培养，栽培cushion缓冲缓和cyclin细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependentprotein kinases,CDK细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome细胞色素cytomembranesysteme膜系统cytoplasm细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton细胞骨架cytosol胞液，细胞溶质Ddegrade使降解deletion染色体的缺失denaturation变性dendrite树突deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose脱氧核糖dextran葡聚糖dialysis透析，渗析differentialcentrifugation差速离心differentiation分化diffusion扩散，渗滤dilute稀释dimensional维，度，元dimer二聚体Dockingprotein,DP停泊蛋白dodecyl十二烷基donor供体duplicate复制dynamic动力学的，动态的dyneins动力蛋白dysentery痢疾Eedoplasmicreticulum内质网elaborate精细制作的，复杂的elasticconnectivetissue弹力结缔组织electrophoresis电泳embryo胚，胚胎embryogenesis胚胎发生embryology胚胎学embryonic胚胎的encode编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic细胞内吞作用endocytosis胞吞作用endoderm内胚层endomembranesystems内膜系统endoplasmic内质的endoplasmicreticulum内质网envelope包膜，包被enzyme酶epinephrine肾上腺素epithelial上皮的epithelium上皮ERretentionsignal内质网驻留信号estrogen雌激素ethical伦理的，道德的eukaryotic真核生物的evolution进化，进展exonexotron外显子extracellular细胞外的extractv.抽提Fferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast成纤维细胞filtration过滤作用frequency频率，次数fruitfly果蝇function功能，作用fungi 真菌fusion融合，融合体Ggalactose半乳糖galactosidase半乳糖苷酶galactoside半乳糖苷genus属，类germlayer胚层Golgibody高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体gonad性腺，生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素guanine鸟嘌呤Hhaploid单倍体hereditary遗传hereditary遗传的heritable可遗传的heritable可遗传的，被遗传的heterozygote杂合体heterozygous杂合的histone组蛋白homeostasis体内稳态Homo人(学名)homogenizer匀浆器homologous同源的homozygote纯合体homozygous纯合的hormone激素hydrophilic亲水的hydrophobic疏水的hypertonic 高渗的hypotonic低渗的Iidentical完全相同的，同一的immune免疫的immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunology免疫学insulin胰岛素integrate整合integrity完整，完全intermediate中间的，中间产物Intermediatefilaments,IFs中间纤维internal内部的，体内的intracellular细胞内的intricate复杂的.，错综的intrinsic内部的，内在的intron内含子（基因内区）isolation分离isotonic等渗的Kkaryotype核型，染色体组型kidney肾kinesins驱动蛋白kinesis运动Llactose乳糖Lamina核纤层lateral侧面的，横向的lesion损害损毁病变病灶病斑病痕ligases 连接酶lipoprotein脂蛋白luciferase荧光素酶lumen腔luminescence生物发光lymph淋巴lympocyte淋巴细胞lysosome溶酶体lysozyme溶菌酶lytic裂解的Mmacrophage巨噬细胞magnesium镁malignant恶性的marrow髓，骨髓matrix基质mechanism机制meiosis减数分裂membrane-boundorganelles膜细胞器MembraneTrafficking膜运输metabolism新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament微丝microglia小神经胶质细胞micron微米microorganism微生物microplast微原生质体microscope显微镜microtube微管microtubule微管Microtubule organizing centers,MTOC微管组织中心mitosis有丝分裂mitotic有丝分裂的mitoticapparatus纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification修饰，修改monomer单体Nnanometer毫微米，纳米naturalselection自然选择nervecord 神经索nerve神经nervous神经的neurilemma神经膜neuroglia神经胶质细胞neuroglial神经胶质细胞的neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质neutral中性的neutralize中和nickel 镍nicotinamide烟酰胺nitrate硝酸盐nitric硝酸nitrogen氮noncoding非编码的Nuclearenvelope核膜nuclearexportsignals,NES核输出信号nuclear localizationsignals,NLS核定位信号nuclearporecomplex核孔复合体nucleic核酸nucleolarorganizingregion,(NOR)核仁组织区nucleolus（复数nucleoli）核仁nucleoplasm核基质nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosome核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus细胞核Oobesity肥胖的oligomer寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide寡糖oncogene癌基因operon操纵子optimal最适宜的，最理想的organelle细胞器，类器官organism生物体，有机体organize使成有机体organogenesis器官发生ovary子房，卵巢Ppaternal父方的父系的Phagocytosis吞噬作用phagocytize吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶Rregulatorgene调节基因resin树脂ribonucleic核糖核酸ribose核糖ribosomalRNA核糖体RNAribosome核糖体rotational旋转的Ssarcoma肉瘤semiconserevative半保留的sickle-cell镰状细胞smooth endoplasmic reticulum滑面内质网sodiumdodecylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solubility溶解度，可溶性soluble可溶的somatic体细胞的sonication超声处理spiral螺旋的splice剪接spontaneous自发的steroid类固醇stroma间质structuralgene结构基因supercoil超螺旋supernatant上清液susceptible敏感的synapse突触synergistic协作的Ttelomere端粒termination终止terminator终止子thrombin凝血酶thromboplastin促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid类囊体thymine胸腺嘧啶thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulatinghormone甲状腺刺激素thyroxine甲状腺素tick蜱tightjunctions紧密连接topography地形torsion扭转toxicity 毒性toxin毒素traceelement超微量元素tracer示踪物tranposon转座子trans-actingfactor反式作用因子transacetylase转乙酰基酶transcript转录物转录本transcription转录transferRNA转移RNAtransfer传递，传输，变换transform改变，转化transformation转化transGoljinetwork,TGN 高尔基外侧网络translation翻译，平移translocation易位，转位，转运translocators易位子transmission传送，遗传transportbyvesicles膜泡运输trigger触发物，引发剂，触发triglyceride甘油三酯tumor肿瘤，瘤tumorigenicity致瘤性Uultracentrifuge超速离心机ultraviolet紫外线Vvaccine疫苗viruses病毒YYAC酵母人工染色体Zzinc锌zygote合子，受精卵接种环inoculatingloop灭菌器syringefilters保鲜膜clingfilm 烧杯beaker容量瓶volumetricflask量筒graduatedcylinder漏斗funnel称量纸weighingpaper磁力搅拌器magneticstirring生物就英语篇二：生物英文术语第一章细胞遗传学基础细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）单倍体（haploidy）异源多倍体（allopolyploid）双精受精（dispermy）组成型多倍体（constitutionalpolyploid）非整倍性（aneuploidy）单体性（monosomy）超二倍体（hyperploid）双三体性（ditrisomy）染色体不分离（nondisjunction）后期延迟运动（delayedmovement，lagging）镶嵌型（mosaicism）细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（）centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）多倍体（polyploid）同源多倍体（autopolyploid）合子（zygote）缺倍体（nulliploid）亚倍体（hypoploid）缺对性（nullisomy）三体性（trisomy）四体性（tetrasomy），后期延迟（anaphaselag）混倍性（mixoploidy）嵌合型（chimerism）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentric近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）超螺线体（supersolenoid）核型分析（karyotypeanalysis）C分带（centromerebanding）G分带（Giemsabanding）N分带（Nbanding）细胞周期（cellcycle）有丝分裂（mitosis）有丝分裂期（Mphase）凝线期（synizesis）联会（synapsis）粗线期（pachynema）双线期（diplonema）终变期（diakinesis）染色体重建（chromosomereconstruction）重复（duplication）易位（translocation）假显性现象（pseudodominance）反接重复（reverseduplication）剂量效应（dosageeffect）臂间倒位（pericentricinversion）相互易位（reciprocaltranslocation）复合易位（complextranslocation）第二章分子遗传学基础chromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）核型（karyotype）核型模式图（idiogram）Q分带（quinacrinebanding）R分带（reversebanding）高分辨显带（high-resolutionbanding）间期（interphase）减数分裂（meiosis）细线期（leptonema）偶线期（zygonema）联会复合体（synaptonemalcomplex，SC）双价体（bivalent）交叉端化（terminalizationofchiasmata）浓缩期（diakinesis）缺失（deletion）倒位（inversion）中间缺失（interstitialdeletion）顺接重复（tandemduplication）不等交换（unequalcrossingover）臂内倒位（paracentricinversion）简单易位（simpletranslocation）移位易位（shifttranslocation）等臂染色体（isochromosome）基因gene外显子exon内含子intron基因组genome密码子codon起始密码子initiator同义密码子synonym多义密码子ambiguouscodon核糖体ibosome表观基因组学epigenomics启动子promoter增强子enhancer沉默子silencer化学修饰chemicalmodification基因突变genemutation)碱基base回复突变reversion)暗修复darkrepair)切除修复excisionrepair)缺口修复gaprepair错配修复mismatchrepair重组recombination 同源重组homologousrecombination转座transposition限制性核酸内切酶restrictionendonuclease载体vector第三章免疫遗传学基础免疫力immunity免疫防immunologicdefence自我稳定homeostasis自身免疫病autoimmunedisease非特异性免疫non-specialimmunity特异性免疫specialimmunity免疫应答immuneresponse细胞免疫应答cellularimmunerespons免疫系统immunesystem免疫球蛋白mmunoglobulin(Ig)抗体antibody(Ab)结构域domain型群phenogroup调理作用opsonization基因簇genecluster重组信号序列recombinationsignalsequence(RSS)类别转换classswitch同种型转换isotypeswitch第四章质量性状的遗传质量性状qualititativecharacter遗传descendiblityheredityinherit染色体chromosome性染色体sexchromosome常染色体euchromosome伴性遗传sex-linkedinheritance限性遗传sex—limitedinheritance从性遗传sex—influencedinheritance 血型bloodgroup显性上位作用dominantepistasis隐性上位作用recessiveepistasis重叠作用duplicateeffect基因座位genelocus等位基因allele复等位基因multiplealleles上位基因epistaticgene性连锁基因sex-linkedgene显性性状dominantcharacters隐性性状recessivecharacters育种breeding杂交育种crossbreeding伴性基因sex-linkedgenes隐性纯合子allozygote杂合子heterozygote显性基因dominantgene隐性基因recessivegene就巢性broodiness自别雌雄auto-sexing骡鸭muleduck测交testcross隐性致死recessivelethal半致死基因semi-lethalgene标记基因markergene父本maleparent母本femaleparent繁殖力fecundity遗传效应gencticeffect杂交优势heteroticvigor经济性状practicalcharacters碱基对basepair遗传缺陷geneticdefects下位基因hypostaticgene基因文库genelibrary 完全显性completedominance不完全显性incompletedominance共显性codominance连锁遗传linkageinheritance第五章数量性状的遗传数量性状quantitativetrait表型值phenotypicvalue基因型值genotypicvalue数量性状基因座quantitativetraitlocus主效基因majorgene上位效应epistaticeffect 系统环境效应systimaticevirenmentaleffect随机环境效应randomaticenvirenmentaleffect加性效应additiveeffect显性效应dominanceeffect育种值breedingvalue重复力repeatability 遗传力heritability遗传相关geneticcorrelation表型相关phenotypiccorrelation环境相关environmentalcorrelation 广义遗传力heritabilityinthebroadsense狭义遗传力heritabilityinthenarrowsense实现遗传力realizedhabitability 最大可能生产力mostProbableProducingAbility(MPPA)持久性环境效应permanentenvironmenteffect暂时性环境效应temporaryenvironmentalcoefficient组内相关系数intra-classcorrelationcoefficient最大似然法maximumLikelihood(ML)约束最大似然法restrictedMaximumlikelihood(REML)最小范数二次无偏估计法minimumnormquadraticunbiasedestimation(INQUE) 最小方差二次无偏估计法minimumvariancequadraticunbiasedestimation,(MIVQUE)最佳线性无偏预测bestLinearunbiasedprediction(BLUP)最佳线性无偏估计bestlinearunbiasedestimation(BLUP)混合模型方程mixedmodelequation(ME)方差分析analysisofvariance(ANOVA)类方差分析法ANOVA-likemethod第六章动物生长发育的规律生长growth生长中心growthcenter发育development胚胎期termofembryo生后期termofbirthafter累积生长accumulationgrowth相对生长relativegrowth绝对生长absolutegrowth生长波growthwave第七章性别决定与性别控制雄异配型maleheterogamety雌异配型femaleheterogamety异配性别heterogameticsex同配性别homogameticsex性反转sex-reversal半合基因hemizygousgene从性遗传sex-conditionedinheritance限性遗传sex-limitedinheritanc伴性遗传或性连锁遗传sex-linkedinheritance睾丸决定因子(TDF)testisdeterminingfactor拟（伪）常染色体区域(PAR)pseudoautosomal-regionY染色体性别决定区sex-determiningregionofYchromosome第二性征（副性征）secondarysexualcharacter第八章遗传病与遗传病控制染色体病chromosomaldisease线粒体遗传病mitochondrialdisease单基因遗传病monogeneticdisease多基因遗传病polygeneticormultigenedisorder失显nonpenetrance不完全外显incompletedominance不规则外显irrequlardominance 并蹄syndactylism多趾polydactylism性连锁遗传病sex-linkeddisorder抗病育种breedingfordiseaseresistance性转变sexreversal诱变剂mutagen 断裂剂clastogen致畸剂teratogen猪的应激综合征porcinestresssyndrome(PSS)恶性高热综合症milignanthyperthermiasyndrome(MHS)常染色体显性遗传autosomaldominantdisorder常染色体隐性遗传病autosomalrecessivedisorder第九章畜禽品种物种species品种breed品系strain,line专用品种special-purposebreed兼用品种dual-purposebreed 海福特牛Hereford夏洛莱牛charolais利木赞牛limousine安格斯牛angus阿伯丁-安格斯牛aberdeen-angus契安尼娜牛chianina荷斯坦牛Holstein中国荷斯坦牛chinaholstein西门塔尔牛Simmental尼里-拉维水牛nili-ravi世界西门塔尔牛联合会WSF澳洲美利奴羊australianmerino丹麦红牛danishred摩拉水牛murrah婆罗门牛Brahman圣格鲁迪牛santagertrudis肉牛王beefmaster婆朗格斯牛brangus婆罗福特牛braford西门婆罗牛simbrah夏白雷charbray辛地红牛redsindhi纯血马thoroughbred 阿尔登马ardennes超细毛型superfinemerino细毛型finemerino 中毛型mediumwoolmerino强毛型strongwoolmerino罗姆尼羊romneymarsh无角陶赛特羊polldorset萨福克羊Suffolk诺福克羊norfolk考力代羊corriedale夏洛莱羊charollais萨能山羊sannen安哥拉山羊angoragoat努比亚山羊Nubian波尔山羊boergoat生物就英语篇三：生物英文术语2生物化学上册中英文名词解释汇总第一部分：糖类1.糖（Saccharide）：糖是多羟醛或多羟酮及其缩聚物和某些衍生物的总称。
(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学英语名词
生物学英语名词在学习生物学英语时，会涉及到许多专业名词和词汇。
以下是一些常见的生物学英语名词及其解释：1. Cell（细胞）-生物体的基本结构和功能单位。
2. DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）-存储和传递遗传信息的分子。
3. Gene（基因）-决定生物特征和遗传信息的DNA片段。
4. Protein（蛋白质）-生物体内重要的分子，承担许多功能。
5. Mitosis（有丝分裂）-细胞分裂的过程，产生两个完全相同的子细胞。
6. Meiosis（减数分裂）-产生具有不同遗传信息的生殖细胞的过程。
7. Evolution（进化）-物种随时间的演化和改变。
8. Photosynthesis（光合作用）-植物利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为能量和氧气的过程。
9. Respiration（呼吸作用）-细胞利用氧气将食物分解为能量的过程。
10. Ecology（生态学）-研究生物与环境之间相互作用的学科。
在学习生物学英语时，可以采取以下策略和技巧来加强学习：1. 词汇记忆：使用生物学术语词汇表，并通过制作闪卡、词汇练习等方式来记忆。
2. 阅读原文：阅读生物学期刊、教科书等原文，以提高对专业术语的理解和运用能力。
3. 听力练习：听英语生物学演讲、讲座或录音，并尝试理解和记录所听到的内容。
4. 写作练习：尝试写生物学相关的文章、论文摘要或实验报告，以提高写作能力和词汇运用。
5. 参加讨论和辩论：参与生物学讨论组或辩论会，提高口头表达和专业术语运用能力。
6. 利用多媒体资源：观看生物学相关的视频、演示文稿或在线教学资源，以加深理解和记忆。
7. 寻找学习伙伴：与其他对生物学英语感兴趣的学生或专业人士一起学习和讨论，互相帮助。
通过持续的学习和练习，逐渐掌握生物学英语的专业名词和相关知识，提高英语水平和专业能力。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇请注意，以下是根据给定的题目“生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇”的格式撰写的一份文章。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇Introduction:In the field of biology, a strong grasp of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding of scientific concepts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of biology-related terms in English, specifically catering to those studying biology as a discipline. The following sections will cover a wide range of topics, including genetics, cell biology, ecology, and more.Genetics:1. Nucleotide: The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting ofa sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.2. Chromosome: A thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.3. Allele: One of the alternative forms of a gene occupying a specific position on a chromosome.4. Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism, representing the combination of alleles present in its cells.5. Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism that result from its genotype and environmental factors.Cell Biology:1. Cell Membrane: A semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.2. Organelle: A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function, such as the mitochondria or Golgi apparatus.3. Ribosome: A cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from mRNA into a functional protein.4. Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of membranes within the cell involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.5. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.Ecology:1. Ecosystem: A community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit within a biome.2. Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next.3. Biodiversity: The variety of life forms present in a given area or ecosystem.4. Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance and meet the needs of present and future generations.5. Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.Evolution:1. Natural Selection: The process by which advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to future generations.2. Adaptation: The process by which organisms change or develop traits to better fit their environment.3. Speciation: The formation of new and distinct species through reproductive isolation and genetic divergence.4. Fossil Record: The accumulated evidence of past life, preserved in rocks and sediment, providing insights into evolutionary history.5. Mutation: A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene, leading to variations within a population.Conclusion:This article has provided a comprehensive list of biology-related English vocabulary for those studying biology as a discipline. From genetics to ecology and evolution, these terms cover a wide range of topics within the field. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, students will enhance their understanding and fluency in the English language in the context of biology.。
常用生物学专业英语词汇
常用生物学专业英语词汇1. 线粒体 - mitochondria2. 染色体 - chromosome3. 基因 - gene4. 蛋白质 - protein5. DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid6. RNA - ribonucleic acid7. 细胞核 - nucleus8. 细胞壁 - cell wall9. 细胞膜 - cell membrane10. 溶酶体 - lysosome11. 干细胞 - stem cell12. 基因编辑 - gene editing13. 遗传学 - genetics14. 进化论 - evolution theory15. 遗传多样性 - genetic diversity16. 生态系统 - ecosystem17. 植物生长素 - plant growth hormone18. 叶绿色素 - chlorophyll19. 光合作用 - photosynthesis20. 细胞呼吸 - cellular respiration21. 突变 - mutation22. DNA复制 - DNA replication23. RNA转录 - RNA transcription24. 翻译 - translation25. RNA干扰 - RNA interference26. 分子生物学 - molecular biology27. 生物进化 - biological evolution28. 遗传咨询 - genetic counseling29. 克隆 - cloning30. 基因组 - genome31. 转基因 - genetically modified32. 生物工程 - biotechnology33. 生物标记 - biomarker34. 原核生物 - prokaryote35. 真核生物 - eukaryote36. 细胞周期 - cell cycle37. 线粒体疾病 - mitochondrial disease38. 自然选择 - natural selection39. 种群遗传学 - population genetics40. 遗传突变 - genetic mutation41. 线粒体DNA - mitochondrial DNA42. 聚合酶链反应 - polymerase chain reaction43. 计算机辅助分析 - computer-aided analysis44. 转录因子 - transcription factor45. 逆转录酶 - reverse transcriptase46. 合成生物学 - synthetic biology47. 基因组学 - genomics48. 蛋白质组学 - proteomics49. 神经生物学 - neuroscience50. 生物多样性 - biodiversity。
常用生物学专业英语词汇3篇
常用生物学专业英语词汇第一篇：细胞生物学1. 细胞膜（cell membrane）：细胞的包膜结构，可以控制待进入或离开细胞的物质。
2. 细胞核（nucleus）：细胞中包含遗传信息DNA的结构。
控制细胞分裂和遗传信息的传递和执行。
3. 同源染色体（homologous chromosomes）：由配对的两条染色体组成，分别来自于父母亲，对于同一性状存在基因位点，具有相同或相关的遗传信息。
4. 有丝分裂（mitosis）：细胞的一种分裂方式，产生两个细胞，每个细胞含有与原细胞相同数量的染色体。
5. 裂解（lysis）：细胞膜被打破，导致细胞内容物外流。
6. 自噬（autophagy）：细胞通过噬菌体的方式，将细胞内无效或老化的细胞成分进行分解和循环。
7. 线粒体（mitochondria）：细胞中用于产生化学能的细胞器。
8. 基因（gene）：遗传信息位点，控制生物性状的单元。
9. 染色体（chromosome）：细胞中被DNA和蛋白质包裹的结构，通过细胞分裂的方式传递遗传信息。
10. 质膜（plasma membrane）：细胞外膜，通过细胞内外之间的物质交换，维护细胞内环境稳定。
11. 胞质（cytoplasm）：细胞内除了细胞核之外的其他成分，包括线粒体等细胞器。
12. 有丝分裂纺锤体（mitotic spindle）：帮助细胞完成有丝分裂的蛋白质丝索。
13. 细胞凋亡（apoptosis）：细胞通过自我死亡过程，去除对身体有害的部分。
14. 共生（symbiosis）：两个或多个不同物种之间的紧密关系，可以有利于两者的生存。
15. 酶（enzyme）：帮助细胞进行化学反应的蛋白质。
16. 染色体畸变（chromosomal aberration）：因DNA修复失效，染色体结构改变，可能出现体细胞突变和肿瘤等恶性肿瘤。
17. 内质网（endoplasmic reticulum）：细胞中重要的蛋白质合成和修饰结构，可以将蛋白质目的地向不同区域传输。
生物学专业英语词汇汇总
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素 A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNAmetabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
(完整版)常用生物学专业英语词汇
Aabdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abiotic 非生物的abnormal 反常的，变态的abscisic 脱落酸abscission 脱落absorb 吸收（水、热、光等) absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱absorption 吸收作用abut 连接accelerate 加速,加快acceptable 可接受的acceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸根acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acorn 橡树子acquire［o’kwaio)uJ．获得，取得 ．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化；激活activationenergy 活化能active site 活性中心active 主动的；活性的adapt 使适应,改编 适应adaptin 衔接蛋白adaptive radiation 适应辐射adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adipose 脂肪多的adjacent 毗邻的adjust 调节，调整；校正admit 让……进入adolescent 青少年adrenal肾上腺的， 肾上腺adulthood 成年affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体Agrobacterium tumefaciens根癌农杆菌airborne 空气传播的alanine 丙氨酸albino 白化体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮，醛甾酮allcviate 减轻；缓和allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因 突变遗传因子allosteric modification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的aloft 向上Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的 ～acid氨基酸aminocyclopropylcarboxylic氨基环丙烷羧酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amnion 羊膜amoeboid 阿米巴样的amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的 两性的amphiploid 双倍体amplify 扩增amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的anal 肛门的,臀的analogous 机能相似的， 同功的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase （细胞分裂的）后期anaphase—promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学ancestor 祖先ancient 古老（的生物) 古老的anemia 贫血（症) 局部缺血angiosperm 被子植物anionic 阴离子的antagonistic 对抗性的antagonize 对抗；中和antennae 触角anterior 前的anther 花药anticodon 反密码子antidiuretiC 抗利尿的 抗利尿anus 肛门anus 肛门aorta 主动脉apex （复）apices 顶，顶点apparatus 体；器官;装置appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾appetlte 食欲，胃口appreciable 可估计的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约archaebacteria 古细菌archaic 古代的arterial 动脉的arteriole 小动脉artery 动脉arthritis 关节炎artificial chromosome 人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质），细胞asymmetric 不对称的atmosphere 大气层，大气圈atrium 心房autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomic neuron 自主神经元autonomously replicatingsequence A RS自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突axoplasm 轴浆Bbacillus 杆菌bacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome， B AC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilayer 双层binal 双重的，两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点binomial 双名的biochemical 生物化学的biogeography 生物地理学biology 生物学biotechnology 生物技术biotic 生物的bipedal 两足动物的bipolar 双极的blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚blister水疱，疱blood pressure 血压blood-clotting 凝血boron 硼botanist 植物学家botanist 植物学家boulder 巨砾，圆石bounce 跳起breeze 微风bryophytes 苔藓类植物bud 芽buffer 缓冲,缓冲剂bulb 鳞茎bulky 泡状bumble 犯大错bump 碰,撞bundle 维管束bunting 巫鸟buoyancy 浮力buoyant 有浮力的butanol 丁醇Ccaecilian 无足类caffeine 咖啡因cambium 形成层Cambrian 寒武纪cancerous 癌的capillary bed 毛细血管床capillary 毛细血管capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉的carpel 心皮catalyze 催化catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cateract 白内障cell secretion细胞分泌cell wall 细胞壁cellulose 纤维素,植物纤维物质Cenozoic 新生代centiped 少足类central dogma 中心法则central vacuole 中央液泡centrifuge 离心机centriole 中心粒centromere 着丝粒,着丝点centromeric sequence C EN着丝粒序列cephalization 头部形成cerebellum 小脑cerebral 大脑的champion 拥护者channel通道,管道chemotaxis 趋化性chlorine 氯，氯气chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chloroplast 叶绿体chloroquine 氯奎choke 窒息，噎cholesterol 胆固醇chordate 脊索动物chorion 绒毛膜chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析chromosome 染色体chylomicron 乳糜小滴chyme 食糜chymotripisn 糜蛋白酶chysophyte 金藻chytrids 壶菌cicada 蝉ciliated 具纤毛的Ciliophora 纤毛门circadian 全天的circulate 循环，环流circumstance 环境cis-acting element 顺式作用元件cis-G olgi network, C GN高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子citric 柠檬的clathrin-coated vesicle 披网格蛋白小泡cleavage 卵裂,细胞分裂cleave 分开clone 克隆，无性系clot 凝块cloverleaf 三叶草club fungi珊瑚菌担子菌（B asidiomycetes)coccus 球菌coccyx 尾骶骨的 尾骨code 密码coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coexist 共存coherent 粘着的，连贯的coil 卷，盘绕coincidence 巧合coleoptile 胚芽鞘collagen 骨胶原，成胶质collateral 侧支collenchyma 厚角组织commensalisms 共栖，共生competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的，补充的concentration 浓度connective tissue 结缔组织constitutive enzyme 组成酶Constitutive secretory pathway 组成型分泌途径contaminant 沾染物contour 轮廓,外形contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩convulsion 惊厥coolant 冷却剂C O P II coated vesicles C O P II 被膜小泡C O P I coated vesicles C O P I被膜小泡copulate 交配cord 索cork 皮层，木栓cornea 角膜cortex 皮质corticosteroid 皮质甾类cortisol 肾上腺皮质索cotyledon 子叶cotyledonary 子叶的counterpart 副本，复本covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价covering 覆盖cranial nerves 脑神经cranial 脑的crawl 蠕动creature 生物crenate 圆齿状的crest 达到顶点cretaceous 白垩纪的crevice 裂缝crispnsee 脆，鲜嫩cristae 嵴 （拉）crossing over 遗传物质的交换cross—linked 交联的crustacea 浮游甲壳动物crustacean 甲壳动物crystalline 结晶的culture 培养，栽培cushione 缓冲 缓和cuticle 表皮，角质层cutin 角质cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent proteinkinases, CD K 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytokinin 细胞分裂素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液，细胞溶质Ddaughter chromosome 子染色体debris 碎片decipher 破译decomposer 分解者degenerate 变性degrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖deposition 沉积作用deprive 剥夺deprive 夺去derevative 衍生物desensitization脱敏现象，减感作用detergent 去垢剂deuterostome 后口动物development 发育，发展dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析diaphragm 横隔膜diastolic 心脏舒张的diatom 硅藻differential centrifugation差速离心differentiation 分化diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散，渗滤digestive tract 消化道dihybrid 双因子杂种dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度，元dimer 二聚体dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸dipeptide 二肽diploid 二倍体的distort 变形，扭曲distortion 畸变，变形，失真divergence 分歧diverse vesicle 消化泡diversity 多样性，差异Docking protein， DP 停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基dominant 显性的，显性性状donor 供体dormant 休眠的dorsal 背面的dorsal root ganglion背根神经节dorsal 背部的double helix 双螺旋duodenum 十二指肠duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eearlobe 耳垂earthworm 蚯蚓echinoderm 棘皮动物ecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统ectoderm 外胚层ectotherm 冷血动物edoplasmic reticulum 内质网effector 效应器efferent 传出的egg 蛋，卵egg-laying mammals 卵生哺乳动物egret 白鹭，冠毛eject 排斥,逐出elaborate 精细制作的，复杂的elastic connective tissue 弹力结缔组织elastin 弹性蛋白electron 电子electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的emulsion 乳状液encephalitis 脑炎encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum内质网endosome 内体endosperm胚乳endosymbiosis 内共生endothelial 内皮的endotherm 热血动物enucleate 去…。
生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语词汇(最新整理)
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNApositive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说 cell membrane细胞膜 nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器 cell wall细胞壁 cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体 cell cycle细胞周期 mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用 unit membrane 单位膜 chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素 xanthophyll叶黄素 carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体 ribosome 核糖体 lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝 nuclear fission核分裂 reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁 secondary wall次生壁 plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂 amitosis无丝分裂 meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂 interphase间期 prophase前期metaphase中期 anaphase后期 telophase末期tissue组织 pistil 雌蕊 stamen雄蕊ovary子房 pollination传粉 pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精 chalazogamy合点受精 mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖 apogamy无配子生殖 patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖 apospory无孢子生殖 pericarp果皮life history生活史 root system根系 main root主根lateral root侧根 taproot system直根系 fibrous root system须根系 cortex皮层 vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘 xylem ray 木射线 vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线 root cap根冠 Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部 primary phloem初生韧皮部 vascular ray 维管射线 xylem ray 木射线 phelloderm栓内层 phloem ray韧皮射线 embryo胚homologous organ同源器官 analogous organ同功器官 endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮 radicle胚根 plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴 cotyledon子叶 dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发 eukaryote真核生物 prokaryote原核生物algae藻类 blue-green algae蓝藻 trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖 gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘 exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞 green algae绿藻 isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖 anisogamy 卵式生殖 zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体 diploid二倍体 polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体 brown algae褐藻 sea-tangle海带agar琼脂 fungi菌类 parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的 lichen地衣 archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器 antiphyte孢子体 gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体 bryophyta 苔藓植物 cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物 aquatic plant水生植物 salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物 endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖 intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层 asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖 tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊 monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊 triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊 synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞 vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育 filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区 elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区 embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生 specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生 facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代 asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞 prokaryotic cell原核细胞 eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质 nucleic acid核酸 carbohydrate糖lipid脂质 protoplasm原生质 inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期 pulmonary alveolus肺泡 flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡 pinocytosis胞饮作用 fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子 zygote合子 microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝 merogenesis 卵裂 blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂 layering分层 cynapse突触myoneme肌丝 myocyte肌细胞 mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体 dioecism雌雄异体 velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称 nerve net神经网 planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称 mesoderm中胚层 tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节 acetabulum 腹吸盘 oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴 pseudocoel假体腔 cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔 renette腺肾细 emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵 metamere体节 metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器 periostracum壳皮层 prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层 veliger 面盘幼虫 glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌 segmentation异律分节 linear animal线形动物 pericardial cavity围心腔 cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉 precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳 tympanum cavity中耳腔 amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层 lagena 瓶状囊 wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉 glandular stomach腺胃 air sac气囊salt gland盐腺 sclerotic ring 巩膜骨 viviparity胎生placenta胎盘 allantois尿囊 rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊 masticatory stomach肌胃 reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃 abomasum皱胃 cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓 internal naris内鼻孔 amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物 coelenterate腔肠动物 annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜 epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织 cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织 muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌 intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体 colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂 colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔 muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统 reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统 archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜 cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精 final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主 semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传 variation 变异 gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆 segregation 分离 gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子 allele 等位基因 genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型 test cross 测交 oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体 haploid 单倍体 centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体 linker 连丝 mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层 spindle 纺锤体 interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆 nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞 oogonium 卵原细胞 spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型 epistasis上位效应 mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死 zygotic lethal合子致死 autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死 carrier 携带者 homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体 genotype 基因型 phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群 interference 干涉 coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图 wild type野生型 mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体 auxotroph 营养缺陷型 strain 菌株recipient 受体 donor 供体 fragment 片段induction 诱导 prophage 原噬菌体 transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律 law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代 parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状 recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子 parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合 punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状 primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕 nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体 second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体 female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因 sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传 primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕 complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体 sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞 three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素 trace elements微量元素 proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸 primary structure 一级结构 random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域 subunit亚基 degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤 guanine鸟嘌呤 cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶 uracil尿嘧啶 nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸 base pairing碱基配对 base pair碱基对数base碱基数 gyrase旋转酶 nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒 transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列 exon外显子 intron内含子variable loop可变环 ribonuclease核糖核酸酶 renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应 base stacking force碱基堆积力 annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度 hypochromic effect减色效应 maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖 lactose乳糖 starch淀粉glycogen糖原 cellulose纤维素 cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性 substrate底物 holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子 coenzyme辅酶 oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢 assimilation同化作用 catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物 biological oxidation 生物氧化 cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮 amytal阿密妥 antimycin A抗霉素Acyanide氰化物 glycolysis糖酵解 ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸 cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸 succinic acid 琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸 acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶 fumarate 延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环 malate苹果酸 fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位 replicon复制子 core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体 Okazaki fragment冈崎片段 leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链 terminator终止子 telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶 replication fork复制叉 vector载体promoter启动子 terminator终止子 operon操纵子codon密码子 degeneracy简并性 hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环 deamination脱氨基作用 urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质 messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNAmetabolic regulation代谢调节 feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因 promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因 regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子 triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码 termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制 ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸 glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用 transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录 decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制 reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变 synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变 nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸 essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环 anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力 secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构 tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构 negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNApositive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物 culture medium 培养基 lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板 bacteria 细菌 archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物 prokaryote 原核生物 protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝 mycoplasma 支原体 yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌 murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖 mucopeptide黏肽 outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体 nucleolus 核仁 nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质 centromere 着丝粒 telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体 mycoplasma 支原体 glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体 cytoplasm细胞质 megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核 glycocalyx 糖被 capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛 lysosome 溶酶体 chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体 inorganic salt 无机盐 peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌 beef extract牛肉膏 vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物 lithotroph 无机营养型 medium 培养基agar 琼脂 organotroph 有机营养型 antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输 pinocytosis 胞饮作用 catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输 uniport 单向运输 anabolism 合成代谢 fermentation发酵 batch culture 分批培养 log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期 lag phase 迟缓期 decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌 antibiotic 抗生素 antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化 genome 基因组 plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子 diploid 二倍体 haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子 conjugation接合作用 transposon转座子phenotype 表型 genotype基因型 auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型 transition 转换 transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变 reverse mutation 回复突变 sexduction 性导transduction 转导 promoter 启动子 operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复 repressor 阻遏蛋白 corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆 denaturation 变性 annealing 退火extension 延伸 cloning vector 克隆载体 replicon 复制子telomere 端粒 cohesive end 黏性末端 promoter 启动子terminator 终止子 gene therapy 基因治疗 phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用 nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用 expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸 anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点 incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变 synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变 missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变 lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控 tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传 genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术 palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法 pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法 shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物专业英语
生物专业英语引言生物专业是研究生物学的学科领域，它涵盖了从微观到宏观的生物系统的研究。
在这个领域，英语作为国际通用语言，被广泛使用在学术论文、会议演讲、研究项目等方面。
掌握生物专业英语的基本词汇和语法规则对于生物专业的学习和研究至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的生物专业英语词汇和表达方式，帮助读者更好地理解和运用生物专业英语。
基础词汇在学习生物专业英语之前，了解一些基础词汇是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的生物专业英语词汇：•Biology: 生物学•Organism: 生物体•Cell: 细胞•DNA: 脱氧核糖核酸•RNA: 核糖核酸•Protein: 蛋白质•Enzyme: 酶•Gene: 基因•Mutation: 突变•Evolution: 进化•Ecology: 生态学•Species: 物种•Habitat: 栖息地•Photosynthesis: 光合作用•Reproduction: 繁殖•Metabolism: 新陈代谢•Microorganism: 微生物•Biotechnology: 生物技术•Genetic engineering: 基因工程学术论文写作在生物专业中，学术论文写作是非常重要的一部分。
下面是一些常用的生物专业论文写作的词汇和表达方式：1.引言部分（Introduction）•In recent years, there has been growing interest in…（近年来，对…的兴趣越来越浓）•The purpose of this study is to…（本研究的目的是…）•This paper aims to investigate…（本文旨在调查…）2.方法部分（Methods）•The experimental proce dure was as follows…（实验步骤如下…）•The samples were collected from…（样本来源于…）•Statistical analysis was performed using…（使用…进行统计分析）3.结果部分（Results）•The results showed that…（结果表明…）•The data presented in Figure 1 indicate that…（图1所示数据表明…）•There was a significant diffe rence between…（…之间存在显著差异）4.讨论部分（Discussion）•The findings of this study are in line with previous research…（本研究的发现与先前的研究一致）•The results suggest that…（结果表明…）•The limitations of this study should be acknowledged…（应该承认本研究的局限性）5.结论部分（Conclusion）•In conclusion, this study provides evidence that…（总之，本研究提供了…的证据）•Further research is needed to…（需要进一步的研究来…）•This study contributes to our understanding of…（本研究有助于我们对…的理解）会议演讲在生物专业领域，会议演讲是学术交流的重要一环。
生物学专业英语词汇(字母M)
macchia 马基群落macerating enzyme 组织浸解酶maceration 浸渍machine milking 机品乳mackerel 鲭macroanalysis 常量分析macrobiotic 长命的macroblast 巨成红细胞macrochromosome 大染色体macroclimate 大气候macroconidium 大分生孢子macrocyst 大包囊macrocyte 巨红血球macroelement 常量元素macroergic compound 高能量化合物macroevolution 宏观进化macrofauna 大型动物区系macroflora 大型植物区系macrogamete 大配子macrogamy 整体配合macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macrolymphocyte 大淋巴细胞macromere 大裂球macromesenterium 大隔膜macromesentery 大隔膜macromutation 大突变macronucleus 大核macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因素macrophage aggregating factor 巨噬细胞凝集因子macrophage chemotactic fator 巨噬钳因子macrophage system 巨噬细胞系macrophyll 大型叶macroplankton 大型浮游生物macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 肉眼的macroscopical 肉眼的macrospheric form 大球型macrospheric generation 大球世代macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporogenesis 大孢子发生macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrura 长尾类macular lutea 黄斑mad cow disease 狂牛病madreporic canal 石管madreporic plate 穿孔板madreporite 穿孔板magenta 品红maggot 蛆magnesium 镤magnetic bacteria 磁性细菌magnetic field 磁场magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic storm 磁气暴风magnetic vibration 磁振动magnetobiology 磁生物学magnetotactic bacterium 桥性细菌magnetotropism 向磁性运动magnifying glass 放大镜magnolia 木兰magpie 喜鹊main axis 轴main crop 诛main lead 挚main root 柱main vein 嘱maintenance heat 维持热maize 玉蜀黍maize husks 玉蜀黍的包皮major element 常量元素major gene 柱因major mutation 大突变major spiral 大螺旋malacology 软体动物学malacozoology 软体动物学malady 疾病malagasy subregion 马尔加什亚区malar bone 颧骨malaria 疟malaria mosquito 疟蚊malate dehyrogenase 苹果酸酶male 雄性的male egg 雄卵male flower 雄花male hormone 雄激素male intersex 雄性间性male line 雄性系male line of breeding 雄性系male nucleus 雄核male parent 父本male phase 雄相male pronucleus 雄前核male receptacle 雄菩male sterile line 雄性不育系maleate 顺丁烯二酸maleic acid 马来酸maleness 雄性malformation 畸形malic acid 苹甲酸malic dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶malic enzyme 苹果酸酶malignant edema 恶性浮肿malignant oedema 恶性浮肿malleus 锤骨malnutrition 营养不良malonic acid 丙二酸malonyl 丙二酰malpighian body 肾小体malpighian layer 马尔比基氏层malpighian tube 马尔比基氏管malpighian tubule 马尔比基氏管malt 麦芽malt extract 麦芽提取物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltodextrin 麦芽糊精maltose 麦芽糖mamilla 乳头mamma carcinoma 乳癌mamma lacteal gland 乳腺mammalia 哺乳类mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary cancer 乳癌mammary gland 乳腺mammary tumour virus 乳癌病毒mammogen 乳腺发育腺素mammogenic hormone 乳腺发育腺素mammoth tree 巨杉mammotrophic hormone 催乳激素mammotrophin 催乳激素mammotropin 催乳激素man 人man like ape 类人猿manchette 上位菌环mandible 上颚mandibular arch 下颌弓mandibular gland 上颚腺manganese 锰mange 痂mange mite 疥癣虫mangrove 红手manifestation 特枕示manila hemp 蕉麻manioc 木薯manipulation 操作manipulator 操作mannan 甘露聚糖mannase 甘露聚糖酶mannite 甘露醇mannitol 甘露醇mannose 甘露糖manometer 压力计manometry 测压法mantle 套膜mantle cavity 套腔mantle eye 外套眼mantle groove 套沟mantle line 套线manubrium 口柄manure 肥料manure unity 堆肥单位manurial experiment 施肥试验manuring 施肥manuring requirement 要求施肥map 地图map distance 地图距离map unit 图单位maple 槭mapping 编图mapping of chromosomes 染色体准mapping of vegetation 植被准marcescent 诞的margin 边界marginal analysis 限界值分析marginal cell 缘细胞marginal growth 边缘生长marginal lappet 缘瓣marginal lobe 缘瓣marginal lobe organ 缘瓣瀑marginal sinus 缘窦marine algae 海藻类marine bacteriophage 海洋噬菌体marine biology 海洋生物学marine biotechnology 海洋生物工程marine ecology 海洋生态学marine fauna 海洋动物群marine flora 海洋植物群marine laboratory 海洋实验室marine plankton 海洋浮游生物marine plankton ecology 海洋浮游生态学marine products 海产marine sediment 海洋沉积物maritime climate 海岸气候mark 标记mark of distinction 分别标记marker 标志marker gene 标志基因marking and recapture method 标记重捕法marmot 土拨鼠marrow 骨髓marrow brain 末脑marrow cavity 骨髓腔marrow cell 骨髓细胞marrow sheath 髓鞘marrowbrain 末脑marsh plants 沼生植物marshy 有沼泽的marsupial bone 袋骨marsupials 有袋类marsupium 袋状雌弃marten 貂masculine 雄性的masculine uterus 雄性子宫masculinism 男性化masculinity 雄性masking 隐蔽mass culture 大量培养mass mutation 大量突变mass pollination 混合授粉mass selection 混合选择mass spectrum 质谱masseter 咬肌mast cell 肥大细胞mastax 肌胃master factor 知因素mastication 咀嚼masticatory stomach 肌胃mastigophores 鞭毛虫类mastitis 乳腺炎mastocarcinoma 乳癌mastocyte 肥大细胞mastoid process 乳头状突起mate 配偶体mate killer 接合致死者mateinate 有边的maternal 母的maternal effect 母性效应maternal inheritance 母体遗传maternal instinct 母性本能maternal quality 母性的才能maternity 母性mating 交尾mating behavior 交尾行为mating call 交尾叫mating pair 接合对mating partner 配偶体mating season 交尾季节mating time 交尾季节mating type 接合型matrix 胞间质matrix bridge 基质桥matroclinal inheritance 偏母遗传matroclinous haploid 偏母单倍体matrocliny 偏母现象maturase 成熟酶maturation 成熟maturation division 成熟分裂maturation phase 成熟期mature embryo 成熟胚maw worm 蛔虫maxam gilbert method 马克萨姆吉利别尔特法maxicell 大型细胞maxilla 上颌骨maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillary fossa 犬齿窝maxillary gland 下颚腺maxillary palp 下颚须maxillary palpus 下颚须maxillipede 颚足maximum dose 极量maximum reaction velocity 最大反应速度maximum yield 最高收获量may bug 五月虫maze learning 迷宫学习mbryonic ectoderm 胚外外胚层mcf 巨噬钳因子meadow 草地meadow weeds 草地杂草mean 平均值mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean temperature 平均温度measuration 测量measurement 测量measuring 测量measuring device 测量仪表meat 肉meat extract 肉汁mechanical isolation 机械隔离mechanical tissue 支持组织mechanics of development 发育机制学mechanism 机械论mechanistic view of life 机械论mechanomorphosis 机械变态mechanoreceptor 机械感受器mechanosensitive channel 机械感应通路media 中脉medial vein 中脉median 中位数median eye 中眼median lethal dose 半数致死量median plane 正中面mediastinum 纵隔mediator 病媒动物medicinal herb 药草medicinal plant 药用植物medicine 药mediterranean region 地中海地域medium 介质medium component 培养基成分medulla 骨髓medulla oblongata 延髓medulla spinalis 脊髓medullary 脊髓的medullary canal 髓管medullary cell 骨髓细胞medullary fold 髓褶medullary groove 髓沟medullary ray 髓射线medullary ray cell 髓射线细胞medullary sheath 髓鞘medullary space 骨髓腔medullary substance 髓质medullary tube 神经管medulloblast 神经管胚细胞medusa 水母medusoid 水母megabacterium 巨型细菌megacoccus 巨型球菌megagamete 大配子megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megalecithal egg 多黄卵megaloblast 巨成红细胞megalocarpous 大果实的megalocyte 巨红细胞megalokaryocyte 巨核细胞megalopa 大眼幼体megaphanerophyte 大高位芽植物megasclere 大骨针megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasporocyte 大孢子母细胞megasporophyll 大孢子叶megatherm 高温植物megatherm plant 高温植物megatrophic plant 富养植物meibomian gland 睑板腺meiocyte 性母细胞meiosis 减数分裂meiospore 减数胞子meiotic apogamy 减数分裂无配子生殖meiotic division 减数分裂meiotic drive 减数分裂驱动meiotic mitosis 减数有丝分裂meissner plexus 麦斯纳氏丛meissner's tactile corpuscule 麦斯纳氏小体melanin 黑色素melanism 黑化型melanoblast 成黑素细胞melanocarcinoma 黑癌melanocyte 黑素细胞melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑激素melanogen 黑素原melanophore 黑素细胞melanophore hormone 黑素细胞激素melanosome 黑素体melanospermous 黑种子的melanotic cancer 黑癌melanotonin 褪黑激素melanotropin 促黑激素melatonin 褪黑激素melibiose 蜜二糖酶meliot 草木犀melitose 棉子糖melitriose 棉子糖melliferous plant 生蜜植物mellowing 成熟melon 甜公melt 融解melting of dna dna 融解melting point 熔点members 肢membrane 膜membrane bone 膜骨membrane bound enzyme 膜结合酶membrane capacity 膜容量membrane electrode 膜电极membrane fussion 膜聚合membrane potential 膜电位membrane transport 膜输送membranella 小膜membranous filter 膜滤器membranous labyrinth 膜迷路memory cell 记忆细胞menadione 2 甲萘醌mendel's first law 孟德尔第一定律mendel's second law 孟德尔第二定律mendel's third law 孟德尔第三定律mendelian factor 孟德尔基因mendelian gene 孟德尔基因mendelian inheritance 孟德尔遗传mendelian population 孟德尔式集团mendelism 孟德尔遗传说meninx 脑膜meniscocyte 镰状细胞menotaxis 停留窃menstrual hemorrhage 月经menthol 薄荷醇mentor method 蒙导法mercaptan 硫醇mercapturic acid 硫醇尿酸mercuric ion resistance 汞离子抗性mercury 汞mericarp 双悬果mericlinal chimera 周缘区分嵌合体mericlone 分生组织克隆meridional canal 子午管meridional cleavage 经裂meristele 分体中柱meristem 分生组织meristem culture 分生组织培养meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 部分卵裂merocrine gland 局泌腺merocyte 剩余精核merodiploid 部分二倍体merogamy 小体配合merogony 卵片发育meromixis 部分融合meromorphosis 部分再生meromyosin 酶解肌球蛋白meropodite 长节merosporangium 柱孢子囊merozoite 裂殖子merozygote 部分接合子merus 长节mesarch 中始式mesectoderm 中外层mesencephalon 中脑mesenchyma 间质mesenchyme 间质mesenterial filament 隔膜丝mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉mesenteric vein 肠系膜静脉mesenterium 肠系膜mesenteron 中肠mesentery 隔膜mesoblast 中胚层mesoblastic somite 中胚层体节mesocardium 心系膜mesocarp 中果皮mesocoel 中脑腔mesocotyl 中胚轴mesoderm 中胚层mesodermal band 中胚层带mesodermalizing agent 中胚层化因素mesogloea 中胶层mesoinositol 不旋肌醇mesolecithal egg 中黄卵mesomere 中裂球mesometrium 子宫系膜mesomitosis 核内有丝分裂mesonephric duct 中肾管mesonephros 沃耳夫氏体mesophanerophyte 中高位芽植物mesophilic bacterium 嗜中温细菌mesophilous forest 中生林mesophyll 叶肉mesophyte 中生植物mesophytic era 裸子植物时代mesosome 间体mesothelium 间皮mesotherm 中温植物mesothorax 中胸mesotriaene 中央三叉体mesotrophic 半自养的mesotrophy 半自养mesovarium 卵巢系膜mesoxerophytes 半旱生植物mesozoa 中生动物mesozoic era 中生代messenger rna 信使rnametabiosis 半共生metabolic antagonist 代谢对抗体metabolic change 代谢更换metabolic disorder 代谢异常metabolic disturbance 代谢异常metabolic intermediate 代谢中间物metabolic pathway 代谢途径metabolic regulation 代谢第metabolic turnover 代谢更新metabolism 物质代谢metabolism of pigment 色素代谢metabolism temperature curve 代谢温度曲线metabolite 代谢物metabolous insects 有翅类metaboly 变形metacarpal bone 掌骨metacarpus 掌骨metacentric 具中间着丝粒的metacercaria 后囊蚴metacercoid 囊状幼虫metachromasia 异染性metachromasy 异染性metachromatic granule 异染粒metachromatin 异染质metachronism 继时性metacoel 后腔metafemale 超雌metagenesis 真正世代交替metakinesis 中期metalimnion 斜温层metallobiochemistry 金属生物化学metallocarboxypeptidase 金属羧肽酶metalloenzyme 金属酶metalloflavoprotein 含金属黄素蛋白metallothionein 亲金属蛋白metamere 体节metameric segmentation 分节现象metamerism 分节现象metamitosis 有丝分裂末期metamorphosis 变态metamorphosis hormone 变态激素metanauplius 后无节幼虫metanephros 后肾metaphase 中期metaphase pairing index 中期配对指数metaphloem 后生韧皮部metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸metaphyll 后生叶metaphyte 后生植物metaplasia 化生metaplasm 后生质metaplast 后形质体metaplasy 化生metapleure 腹褶metapleuric fold 腹褶metapodium 后足metasequoia 水杉metastable 亚稳定的metastasis 转移metastatic tumour 转移肿瘤metastomium 口后部metatarsus 跖metathorax 后胸metatrophic bacterium 腐生细菌metatrophy 腐生营养metaxenia 后生异粉性metaxylem 后生木质部metazoa 后生动物metazoea 后水蚤幼虫metazoology 中生动物学metencephalon 后脑meteor 陨石meteorobiology 气象生物学meteorological elements 气象要素meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological report 气象通报meteorology 气象学meteoropathology 气候病理学meterological satellite 气象卫星methaemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白methane 甲烷methane bacterium 甲烷细菌methanol 甲醇methionine 甲硫氨酸method 方法method of ascertainment 确认法method of breeding 育种法method of locomotion 运动法method of planting 种植法methyl alcohol 甲醇methylated cellulose 甲基纤维素methylation 甲基化酌methylation of dna dna的甲基化methylene 亚甲methylene blue 美蓝methylglyoxal 丙酮醛metrorrhagia 子宫出血micell 胶粒micellar structure 胶粒结构micelle 胶粒michaelis constant 米氏常数micro element 痕量元素microanalysis 微量分析microautoradiography 微量自动射线照相术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物microbial battery 微生物电池microbial content 菌数microbial genetics 微生物遗传学microbial world 微生物界microbicidal 杀微生物的microbioacoustics 微生物声学microbiological degradation 微生物分解microbiological industry 微生物工业microbiological oxidation 微生物氧化microbiology 微生物学microbiomechanics 微生物力学microbody 微体microcentrifuge 微型离心机microcentrum 中心粒团microcephaly 小头microchemistry 微量化学microcinematography 显微摄影术microclimate 小气候micrococcal deoxyribonuclease 小球菌脱氧核糖核酸酶micrococcus 小球菌microcolony 小菌落microconsumer 微型消费者microculture 微量培养microcuvette 微量吸收池microcyte 小红细胞microdissection 显微解剖microecology 微生态学microelectrode 微电极microelement 微量元素microentomology 显微昆虫学microenvironment 小环境microfibril 微纤丝microfilament 微丝microfilaria 微丝蚴microfilm 显微胶片microflora 微生物区系microgametangium 小配子囊microgenetics 显微遗传学microgrphy 显微照相术microhabitat 小生境microhistology 显微组织学microincineration 显微灰化法micromanipulator 显微操作micromelia 短肢micromere 小分裂球micrometer 测微计micromutation 微突变micron 微米micronucleus 小核micronutrient 微量营养物microorganism 微生物micropalaeontology 微古生物学micropaleobiomorphology 微古生物形态学micropaleobiosystematics 微古生物分类学micropaleobotany 微古植物学micropaleozoology 微古动物学microperoxisome 微过氧物酶体microperoxysome 微过氧物酶体microphage 小噬细胞microphotography 显微照相术法microphyll 小型叶microphyte 微植物microphytology 微本草学microplanktology 微浮游生物学microplankton 小型浮游生物micropyle 珠孔microsatellite analysis 小随体分析microsclerotium 小菌核microscope 显微镜microscopical preparation 显微镜制片microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶microsome 微粒体microspecies 约旦种microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microsphere 微球体microsporangium 小孢子襄microsporocyte 花粉母细胞microsporogenesis 小孢子发生microsubspecies 微亚种microsyringe 微量第注射器microtatory society 迁移群落microtechnique 显微技术microtitration 微量滴定microtome 切片机microtubule 微管microvillus 微绒毛micturition 撒尿mid brain 中脑mid gut 中肠mid gut gland 中肠腺mid intestinal gland 中肠腺mid leg 中足mid rib 中脉middle ear 中耳middle lamella 中层middle piece 中段migrating fish 回游性鱼migrating species 迁移种migration 回游migration mobility 迁移度migration species 迁移种migration speed 回游速度migratory bird 漂鸟migratory cell 游走细胞migratory community 迁移群落migratory flock 迁移兽群migratory instinct 迁移本能migratory locust 飞蝗migratory route 迁移途径milch cow 乳牛mild humus 腐熟殖质milk 乳milk area 乳区milk clotting enzyme 凝乳酶milk cow 乳牛milk enzyme 奶酶milk fever 授乳热milk gland 乳腺milk line 乳线milk secretion 泌乳milk sugar 乳糖milk tooth 乳齿milk tube 乳管milk vein 乳静脉milk vessel 乳管milky juice 乳汁millet 黍millipedes 多足类millipore filter 微孔滤膜milt 脾milter 雄鱼mimesis 拟态mimetic 拟态的mimetism 拟态mimic 模拟者mimic expression 用手势模仿mimic gene 拟态基因mimicry 拟态mineral constituents 矿质成分mineral fertilizer 矿物肥料mineral matter 矿物质物mineral medium 矿质培养基mineral nutrient 矿质营养素mineral spring 矿泉mineralization 矿化mineralocorticosteroid 盐皮质类醇minerals 矿物质物miniature end plate potential 小终极电势minicell 微细胞miniclimate 小气候minimal area 群落最小面积minimal medium 基本培养基minimum law 最低量定律minimum lethal dose 最小致死量minimum temperature 最低温度miniplasmid 极微质粒minor base 稀有碱基minor element 微量元素minor elements 痕量元素minor gene 副基因minor spiral 小螺旋mint 薄荷minute colony 微小菌落miocene epoch 中新世miosis 瞳孔缩小miracidium 纤毛幼虫mire system 沼泽系mire vegetation 沼泽地植被mirror image 镜象miscoding 错编码miscopying 基因错抄misdivision 错分裂misincorporation 错误插入mismatch correction 失配校正mismatch repair 失配校正mispairing 错配misreplication 复制错误missense 错义missense mutation 错义突变missense suppressor 误义抑制基因mist 雾mistake 误差mistranslation 错译mite 螨mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial dna 线粒体dna mitochondrial membrane 线粒体膜mitochondrial shrinkage 线粒体收缩mitochondrion 线粒体mitochondyial concentration 线粒体收缩mitogen 有丝分裂原mitogenetic radiation 分生射线mitogenetic ray 分生射线mitosis 核分裂mitosome 纺锤剩体mitotic apparatus 有丝分裂器mitotic crossing over 体细胞交叉mitotic cycle 分裂周期mitotic division 有丝分裂mitotic poison 有丝分裂毒mitotic recombination 有丝分裂重组mitotic reduction 有丝分裂减数mitral valve 二尖瓣mixed bud 混合芽mixed cultivation 混合栽培mixed culture 混合培养mixed feed 复合饲料mixed forest 混交林mixed function oxidase 双功能氧化酶mixed infection 混合感染mixoameba 粘菌变形虫mixochromosome 偶合染色体mixoploidy 混倍性mixotroph 兼养微生物mixotrophic 混合菅养的mixotrophism 混合营养mixture 混合物mixture of varieties 品种混合mmary vein 乳静脉mn blood group mn 血型mnemonic center 记忆中枢mobile dune 移动沙丘mobile gene 迁移基因mobile genetic element 迁移遗传成分mobile glasshouse 移动温窒mobile greenhouse 移动温窒mobile protein 可移动的蛋白质mobility 可动性mobility spectrum 迁移率谱mobilization 可动化mode of life 生活方式model 模型model experiment 模型实验model of enzymes 酶模型modelling 模拟modification 变态modification enzyme 修饰酶modifier 修饰基因modifying factor 修饰基因modulating codon 蝶密码子modulator 抑扬第剂moiety 一部分moist biotope 有湿生物小区moist forest 潮湿森林moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture loving plant 喜湿植物moisture meter 湿度计molality 克分子浓度molar absorption coefficient 克分子吸光系数molar activity 克分子活性molar tooth 臼齿molarity 体积摩尔浓度molasses 糖蜜mold 霉mole 摩尔molecular activity 分子活性molecular anthropology 分子人类学molecular arrangement 分子排列molecular biology 分子生物学molecular cloning 分子克隆法molecular disease 分子病molecular evolution 分子进化molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular hybridization 分子杂交molecular recognition 分子认识molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molehills 鼠丘molluscicide 软体动物驱除药molluscoides 拟软体动物molluscs 软体动物类mollusks 软体动物类molt 换羽molting hormone 蜕皮激素molybdenum 钼molybdoferredoxin 固氮铁钼蛋白moment 力矩monad 单分体monandrian 具单一雄蕊的monandrous 具单一雄蕊的monaster 单星体monitor 监视器monitoring 探测monkey 猿monkshood 乌头monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制物monoblast 成单核细胞monocarp 一次结实植物monocarpic 结一次果的monocarpic plant 一次结实植物monocarpous 结一次果的monocaryon mycelium 单核菌丝体monocellular 单细胞的monocellular culture 单细胞培养monochasium 单歧聚伞花序monochlamydeous 单被的monochromatic light 单色光monocistronic operon 单顺反子操纵子monoclimax 单元演替顶极monoclinic 雌雄同花的monoclinous 雌雄同花的monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体monococcus 单球菌monocoenosis 单群落monocotyledonous 单子叶的monocotyledonous plant 单子叶植物类monocotyledonous plants 单子叶植物类monocotyledons 单子叶植物类monocular vision 单眼视觉monoculture 单一农作单一经营monocyte 单核细胞monoecism 雌雄同体monoecy 雌雄同体monoesterase 单酯酶monogamy 单配性monogenesis 单性生殖monogenic 单基因的monogenic hybrid 单基因杂种monogenic resistance 单基因抗性monogony 无性生殖monoinfection 单菌性传染monokaric 单核的monokaryon 单核monolayer 单层monolayer culture 单层培养monolocular 一室的monomer 单体monomolecular film 单分子膜mononeural 一神经的mononuclear 单核的mononuclear phagocyte system 单核吞噬细胞系mononucleate 单核的mononucleosome 单核小体mononucleotide 单核苷酸monooxygenase 加一氧酶monoparasitism 单寄生monopetalous 单瓣的monophagous animals 单食性动物monophagy 单食性monophasic 单相的monophenol oxidase 单酚氧化酶monophosphate 单磷体monophyletic evolution 单系列演化monophyletic species 单源物种monophyletic theory 单元说monophyly 单系统monoploid 一倍体monoplont 一倍体生物monopodial branching 单轴分枝monopodial vein 单轴叶脉monopodium 单轴monopyrenous 单核的monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosome 单体性monosomic analysis 单染色体分析monosomy 单体monospecific antiserum 单特异性抗血清monospermy 单精受精monosporangium 单孢子襄囊monosporial culture 单孢子培养monostichous 单列的monosymmetric 两侧对称的monosynaptic reflex 单突触反射monotrichic 单鞭毛菌的monotrichous 单鞭毛菌的monotrochal larva 单毛轮幼虫monotrophic animals 单食性动物monovalent chromosome 一价染色体monozygotic twins 单卵双生monsoon 季风monsoon forest 季雨林monsoonal forest 季雨林monster 畸形mood 心境moorland 泽地mor 粗腐殖质moraine 堆石morbidity 患病率mordant 媒染剂morgan unit 摩尔根单位morgan's law 摩尔根定律morphallaxis 变形再生morphine 吗啡morphine receptor 吗啡感受器morphinomimetic peptide 吗啡样肽morphoclimax 形态演替顶极morphocytology 细胞形态学morphogenesis 形态发生morphogenetic field 形态形成场morphogenetic gene 形态形成基因morphogenetic movement 形态发生运动morphogenetic potential 形态发生势morphogenic process 形态形成过程morphogeny 形态发生morphological specificity 形态特征morphological sterility 形态不稔性morphology 形态学morphophysiology 形态生理学morphoplasm 成形质morphosis 形态形成mortality rate 死亡率mortality table 命表morula 桑椹胚morulation 桑椹胚形成mosaic 嵌合体mosaic community 镶嵌群落mosaic developement 镶嵌发生mosaic egg 镶嵌卵mosaic gene 嵌合基因mosaic stage 镶嵌期mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic theory 镶嵌说mosaic virus 花叶病毒mosaicism 镶嵌发生mosquito 蚊moss animalcules 苔藓虫类moss layer 藓层moss starch 地衣淀粉moss tundra 藓类冻原mosses 藓类moth 蛾mother cell 母细胞mother of pearl layer 珍珠层mother star 单星体mother tree 母树种子树mothering ability 母性的才能motile cilium 运动纤毛motility 游动性motion 运动motivating factor 激发因子motivation 动机综合motivational factor 激发因子motive 单元;动机motoneuron 运动神经元motor area 运动野motor fiber 运动纤维motor neuron 运动神经元motor root 运动根motor speech center 运动性言语中枢motor unit 运动单位mottle 斑点mottling 斑点mould 霉mould fungi 霉菌类mould like bacterium 霉菌形细菌moult 换羽moulting fluid 蜕皮液moulting gland 蜕腺moulting hormone 蜕皮激素mountain 山mountain belt 低山的植物层mountain chain 山脉mountain climaye 山地气候mountain of ice 冰山mountain range 山脉mountain sickness 高山病mouse 小耗子mousetrap 捕鼠器mouth 口mouth appendage 口肢mouth breathing 口呼吸mouth cavity 口腔mouth part 口器movement 运动movement perception 运动感觉movement vision 运动视觉moving boundary 移动界面moving boundary sedimentation 移动界面沉降法mowing 采伐mrna 信使rnamsh inhibiting factor msh 抑制因子msh inhibiting hormone msh 抑制因子mucic acid 粘液酸mucilage 粘液mucilage canal 粘液道mucilage cell 粘液细胞mucilage duct 粘液道mucilage hair 粘液毛mucin 粘蛋白mucinase 粘蛋白酶mucoid 类粘蛋白mucoid colony 粘液状菌落mucopolymer 肽葡聚糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖类mucoprotein 粘蛋白mucosa 粘膜mucous cell 粘液细胞mucous connective tissue 粘液组织mucous gland 粘液腺mucous layer 粘液层mucous membrane 粘膜mucus 粘液mucus secretion 粘液分泌mud soil 软泥土mulberry 桑mulch 覆盖戍muld 泥mule 骡mull 腐熟殖质mullet 鲻multi purpose breed 多目的品种multicamerate 多室的multicellular colony 多细胞集落multicellular gland 多细胞腺multicellular organism 多细胞生物multicellularity 多细胞性multicollinearity 多共线性multicomponent virus 多组分病毒multicopy plasmid 多拷贝原粒multidomain protein 多区域蛋白multienzyme 多酶multienzyme complex 多酶复合物multifunctional carrier 多功能载体multigene family 多基因族multigene fragment 多基因断片multimer 多体multinuclear cell 多核细胞multiparasitism 多寄生multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple allelismus 复等位性multiple allelomorphos 复等位基因multiple binding 多重结合multiple chromosome 多染色体multiple crossing over 多交叉multiple division 重复分裂multiple factor 多基因multiple fruit 聚花果multiple innervation 多重神经支配multiple parasitism 多寄生multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠multiplication 增殖multiplication capacity 增殖能力multiplication culture 增殖培养multiplication rate 增殖速度multiplicative reproduction 裂殖生殖multiplicity 多重性multiplying disease 增加性疾病multipolar spindle 多极纺锤体multivalent 多价体multivalent chromosome 多价染色体multivalent vaccine 多价疫苗multivesicular body 多泡体mummification 干尸化mummy 干尸muramic acid 胞壁酸muramidase 胞壁酸酶muramyl peptide 胞壁肽murein 胞壁质muscarine 蕈毒碱musci 藓类muscle 肌muscle action potential 肌动诅位muscle area 肌域muscle banner 肌旗muscle cell 肌细胞muscle fibril 肌原纤维muscle field 肌域muscle model 肌模型muscle plate 肌板muscle protein 肌肉蛋白muscle spindle 肌纺锤muscle tonue 肌紧张muscology 苔藓植物学muscular cell 肌细胞muscular dystrophy 肌营养障碍muscular movement 肌运动muscular sense 肌肉觉muscular tonocity 肌紧张muscularelaxation 肌弛缓musculartone 肌紧张musculature 肌肉系统mushroom 蕈mushroom bodies 蕈形体mushroom polysaccharide 蕈多糖类musk 香musk deer 香鹿musk gland 腺muskone 香酮musky ground 南瓜mussels 双壳类must 葡萄液mustard 芥子mutability 突变可能性mutable gene 易变基因mutable site 易变位点mutagen 诱变剂mutagene specificity 诱变剂特异性mutagenesis 突变发生mutagenic compound 诱变剂mutagenic primer 诱变引物mutagenicity 诱变性mutant 突变体mutant clon 突变克隆mutant protein 突变体蛋白mutant strain 突变菌株mutarotation 变旋光mutase 变位酶mutation 突变mutation breeding 诱变育种mutation construction 突变构成mutation expression 突变表现mutation frequency 突变频率mutation map 突变图mutation matrix 突变基质mutation rate 突变率mutation spectrum 突变谱mutation theory 突变理论mutational load 突变负荷mutator 增变基因mutator gene 增变基因muton 突变子mutual aid 相互援助mutual conversion 交替转换mutual exclusion 互斥现象mutualism 互惠共生muzzle 鼻口部mycelial structure 菌丝结构mycelium 菌丝体mycetism 食菌中毒mycetocole animals 栖菌动物mycetocoles 栖菌动物mycetocyte 菌细胞mycetoma 足分枝菌病mycobacterial adjuvant 分枝杆菌佐剂mycobacterium 分枝杆菌mycocecidium 菌瘿mycoflora 真菌菌丛mycolic acid 分枝菌酸mycology 真菌学myconeutral junction 神经肌肉接头mycophage 真菌噬菌体mycophyta 真菌mycoplasma 支原体mycorhiza 菌根mycorrhyza 菌根mycosis 真菌病mycotoxicology 真菌毒理学mycotoxin 真菌毒素mycotrophy 菌根营养mydriasis 瞳孔放大myelencephalon 末脑myelin 骨磷脂myelin basic protein 髓鞘碱性蛋白myelin sheath 髓鞘myelination 髓鞘生成myelinogenesis 髓鞘生成myeloma 骨髓瘤myeloma protein 骨髓瘤蛋白myelopoietic organ 生血瀑myenteric reflex 肠肌反射myo epithelium 肌上皮myo inositol 肌醇myoblast 成肌细胞myocardium 心肌myocyte 肌细胞myodemia 肌脂肪变性myoepithelical cell 肌上皮细胞myofibril 肌原纤维myogen 肌浆蛋白myogenicity 肌原性myoglia 肌胶质myoglobin 肌红蛋白myograph 肌动描记器肌动计myohaemoglobin 肌红蛋白myoid cell 肌样细胞myokinase 肌激酶myolemma 肌纤维膜myology 肌学myolysis 肌肉分解myomere 肌节myometrium 子宫肌层myoneme 肌丝myoneural 肌神经的myoparalysis 肌麻痹myoparesis 肌麻痹myopia 近视myoplasm 肌浆myoplegia 肌麻痹myoprotein 肌肉蛋白myosin 肌球蛋白myosin atpase 肌球蛋白atp酶myosin filament 肌桨球蛋白丝myosis 瞳孔缩小myotatic reflex 牵张反射myotome 肌节myotonometer 肌张力计myriapods 多足类myrmecology 蚁学myrmecophile animal 适蚁动物myrmecophilous plant 适蚁植物myrmecophyte 适蚁植物myrmecophytes 蚁植物myrosin 芥子酶mysis stage larva 糠虾幼体myxoameba 粘菌变形虫myxobacterium 粘液细菌myxoflagellates 粘鞭毛虫类myxomycetes 粘菌类myxopodium 胶状伪足。
生物学英语词汇大全了解生物学领域的专业术语和概念
生物学英语词汇大全了解生物学领域的专业术语和概念生物学是研究生命现象和生命规律的一门学科，其中涉及到大量的专业术语和概念。
了解这些术语和概念的含义对于学习和理解生物学非常重要。
以下是一个生物学英语词汇大全，将介绍一些常用的专业术语和概念，帮助读者更好地理解生物学知识。
1. Biology 生物学Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.2. Organism 有机体An organism is any individual living thing, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism.3. Cell 细胞A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.4. DNA 脱氧核糖核酸DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries genetic information in organisms.5. Genes 基因Genes are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins and determine an organism's traits.6. Evolution 进化Evolution is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, resulting in the diversity and complexity of organisms seen today.7. Species 物种A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.8. Natural selection 自然选择Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time, based on their fitness and adaptability to the environment.9. Ecosystem 生态系统An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their physical environment, interacting as a system.10. Photosynthesis 光合作用Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.11. Respiration 呼吸作用Respiration is the process by which organisms obtain energy from glucose and release carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.12. Prokaryote 原核生物Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.13. Eukaryote 真核生物Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.14. Mitosis 有丝分裂Mitosis is the process of cell division in eukaryotic cells, resulting in two identical daughter cells.15. Meiosis 减数分裂Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells, resulting in the production of haploid gametes.16. Ecology 生态学Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment.17. Food chain 食物链A food chain is a series of organisms that are linked together by their feeding relationships.18. Biodiversity 生物多样性Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the number of different species, genetic variation within species, and the diversity of ecosystems.19. Genetics 遗传学Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and the variation of inherited traits in living organisms.20. Biotechnology 生物技术Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or their components to create useful products or solve practical problems.这些是生物学领域中常用的专业术语和概念的英语词汇大全。
《生物专业英语》核心词汇
《生物专业英语》专业词汇1.electron microscopy 电子显微镜2.chloroplast 叶绿体3.mitochondria 线粒体4.phospholipid 磷脂5.lipid bilayer 脂双层6.plasma membrane 质膜7.extracellular 细胞外的8.cellulose纤维素9.polysaccharides多糖10.vacuole液泡11.chromatin 染色质12.eukaryotic 真核的13.prokaryotic 原核的14.ribosomes核糖体15.thylakoids类囊体16.peroxisomes, 过氧物酶体17.hydrolytic enzyme 水解酶18.cytoskeleton 细胞骨架19.Chlorophyll 叶绿素20.Chromosome 染色体21.Glycolysis醣酵解22.Microtubule微管anelle细胞器24.Prokaryotic cell 原核细胞25.apoptosis细胞凋亡26.endocytosis 细胞内吞作用27.graminaceous plant禾本科植物28.Pharmacology 药理学29.morphology形态学30.anatomy解剖学31.taxonomy 分类学32.binary nomenclature 双名法33.ontogenesis个体发生34.phylogenesis系统发生35.nanometer 纳米36.micrometer 微米limeter 毫米38.centimeter 厘米39.decimeter分米40.flora植物志，植物群落41.homologous同源的42.plasmodesmata [植]胞间连丝43.plasmolysis质壁分离44.tonoplast液泡膜45.hydrodynamics流体力学, 水动力学46.leucoplast 白色体47.Proplastid 前质体, 原质体48.carotinoid 类胡萝卜素49.saprophytic腐生的50.parasitic寄生的51.endosperm 胚乳52.concentric同中心的53.eccentric偏心的，偏轴的，离心的54.vascular tissue维管组织55.lignin 木质素,56.Chromoplast 有色体57.Amyloplast 淀粉体58.Epidermis 表皮59.Saprophy 腐生60.histology 组织学61.cytology 细胞学62.bacteriology细菌学63.prototype原型64.tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)烟草花叶病毒65.The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)透射电子显微镜66.The scanning electron microscope (SEM)扫描电子显微镜67.solid phase 固相68.gas phase 气相69.liquid phase 液相70.ultraviolet light紫外光71.wave length 波长72.subcellular structure 亚细胞结构73.endoplasmic reticulum 内质网74.lipophilic亲脂性的75.assimilation tissue同化组织76.xylem木质部77.phloem韧皮部78.Meristem 分生组织79.embryogenesis胚胎发生80.symmetric对称的81.inflorescence 花, 花序82.apical meristem 顶端分生组织teral meristem侧生分生组织84.intercalary meristem居间分生组织85.apical dominance[植]顶端优势86.gymnosperm 裸子植物87.angiosperm被子植物88.vascular cambium维管形成层89.cork cambium木栓形成层90.annual rings年轮91.internode节间92.morphogenesis形态发生，形态建成,93.differentiate 分化94.dedifferentiate 去分化,反分化95.totipotency 全能, 全能性96.root cap根冠.97.leaf vein叶脉98.radical apex 根尖99.Procambium原始形成层100.cross-section横截面101.parenchyma 薄壁组织102.ornamental plant观赏植物103.Isodiametric等直径的, 等轴的104.lignify木质化105.parasite寄生虫106.xerophyte旱生植物107.Aquatic plant水生植物108.shade plant阴生植物109.guard cell 保卫细胞110.intercellular space细胞间隙111.photosynthesis 光合作用112.anaerobic厌氧的113.infrared light 红外光114.redox氧化还原作用115.cofactor辅助因素116.photosystem 光系统117.cytochrome细胞色素118.ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 三磷酸腺苷119.carboxylase羧化酶120.oxygenase 加氧酶121.photorespiration 光呼吸122.Carbohydrate 糖；碳水化合物123.Mesophyll 叶肉124.Photoinhibition n. 光抑制125.Plastoquinone 质体醌126.antioxidant 抗氧化剂127.decarboxylation脱羧128.autotrophic organisms自养生物129.thermodynamic热力学的130.biodiversity 生物多样性131.symbiotic relationship共生关系132.endosymbiosis内共生133.hydrophobic疏水的134.hydrophilic亲水的135.nanotechnology纳米技术136.biomedical生物医学的137.fluorescent荧光的, 莹光的138.pharmaceutical医药品139.nutraceutical营养品140.promoter启动子141.bioremediation生物补救，生物修复142.biological breakdown生物降解143.interdisciplinary学科间的144.entomology昆虫学145.weed science草业科学146.ecosystem生态系统147.Taxonomy分类学pound eyes复眼149.Fungi真菌150.invasivespecies入侵种151.ScienceCitation Index科学引文索引152.the National Institutes of Health(美国)全国卫生研究所153.Neuroscience.神经系统科学154.ISSN（international standard serial number）国际标准期刊编号155.Semimonthly半月的156.Bimonthly双月的157.Quarterly季度的，三月的158.Engineering Index (EI)工程(技术资料)索引159.dissertation(学位)论文160.Biophysics生物物理学161.Immunology免疫学162.Pathology病理学163.Physiology生理学164.Virology病毒学165.Systematic Biology系统生物学166.antibiotic抗生素167.Genomics基因组学168.pesticide杀虫剂ctic-acid乳酸170.recombinant重组体171.allergic过敏的,患过敏症的172.insulin胰岛素173.identical twins同卵双生174.Dolly the Sheep多利羊175.zygote合子，受精卵176.reproductive cell生殖细胞177.Somatic cell体细胞178.Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)体细胞核移植179.Artificial embryo twinning人工胚胎双生180.surrogate mother替身母亲181.trial-and-error反复试验182.Implantation移植，培植183.Telomeric端粒的184.telomere端粒185.lifespan寿命186.infertility不育187.in vitro体外，在生物体外188.in vivo在活的有机体内189.genotype基因型190.phenotype表现型，表型191.germination萌芽,发生192.Growth regulator生长调节剂193.auxin生长素194.cytokinin细胞分裂素195.metabolite代谢物196.micropropagation微繁197.disinfection消毒，灭菌198.autoclave高压灭菌器199.explant外植体200.Vector载体201.cancerous tissue癌组织的202.Vaccine疫苗203.Embryonic tissue胚性组织204.homogenize均质化205.bacteriophage噬菌体206.sticky end粘性末端207.blunt end平末端208.ligase连接酶209.codon密码子210.bovine牛的211.transgenic转基因的212.pathogen病菌,病原体213.glucose isomerase葡萄糖异构酶214.starch saccharification淀粉糖基化215.restriction endonuclease限制性内切核酸酶216.rate-determining step限速步骤217.enzymic catalysis酶学催化反应218.specificity特异性219.hydrogen bond氢键220.thermostability热稳定性221.Mutant突变异种，突变体222.Penicillin青霉素223.biosensor生物传感器224.optical isomers光学异构体225.hydrolysis水解226.hexokinase己糖激酶227.hexose己醣228.fructose果糖229.noncovalent非共价键的230.coenzyme辅酶231.Oxidoreductase氧化还原酶232.dehydrogenases脱氢酶233.oxidase氧化酶234.oxygenase加氧酶235.peroxidase过氧(化)物酶236.Transferase转移酶237.Hydrolase水解酶238.esterase酯酶239.glycosidase糖苷酶240.lipase脂肪酶241.protease蛋白酶242.dehydratase脱水酶243.pectinase果胶酶244.Isomerase异构酶245.isomerisation异构化246.epimerase差向(异构)酶247.synthetase合成酶248.pancreas胰腺249.intestine肠250.receptor受体251.Terminator终止子252.anticodon反密码子253.peptide bond肽键254.detoxification解毒，脱毒255.soybean大豆256.trans反式257.cis顺式258.cardiovascular disease心血管疾病259.homogeneous同类的,相似的,均一的260.heterogeneous不同种类的261.carcinogenic致癌物(质)的262.bioethics生物伦理学263.multidisciplinary多学科的264.pesticide杀虫剂265.bioreactor生物反应器266.the Royal Society(英国)皇家学会267.FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织268.broad sense广义的269.narrow sense狭义的270.genetically modified organisms (GMOs)遗传修饰生物271.fishery渔业272.forestry林业273.Marker-assisted selection标记辅助选择274.DNA fingerprintingDNA指纹275.quantitative trait loci数量性状位点276.allergenic引起过敏的277.cultivar栽培品种278.Biosafety生物研究安全性279.Amino acid氨基酸280.Autofluorescence自发荧光281.Base pair碱基对282.Biodiversity生物多样性283.Carotinoid类胡萝卜素284.Centromere着丝点,着丝粒285.Cytoplasm细胞质286.Differentiation分化287.Embryo胚胎,胎儿,胚芽288.Entomology昆虫学289.Genome基因组/染色体组290.Glycosylate使糖基化291.Hybridization杂交,杂种培植,配种292.Inheritance遗传293.Kidney肾脏294.Lysosome溶酶体295.Mammalian哺乳动物296.Meiosis减数分裂297.Micronutrient微量元素298.Mitosis有丝分裂299.Monocotyledon单子叶植物300.dicotyledon双子叶植物301.Mutation突变302.Nucleotide核苷303.Phospholipid磷脂304.Polymerase聚合酶305.Polypeptide多肽306.polymorphism多态性，多型性1.界Kingdom2.门Phylum3.纲class4.目Order5.科family6.属genus7.种Species8.品种variety专业英语单词整理haplo,mono,uni：单，一，独 haploid 单倍体； monoxide 一氧化物bi,di,dipl,twi,du: 二，双，两，偶 dichromatic 双色的；diplobacillus 双杆菌tri: 三，丙 triangle 三角；triacylglycerol 三酰甘油quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadruped 四足动物；tetracycline 四环素pent,penta,quique: 五 pentose 戊糖；pentane 戊烷hex,hexa,sex: 六 hexose 已糖 hexapod 六足动物；hexamer 六聚体hepta,sept(i): 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin 七珠蛋白oct: 八octopus 章鱼 octagon 八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖ennea,nona: 九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体deca,deka: 十decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克demi-,hemi-,semi-: 半hemicerebrum 大脑半球；semiopaque 半透明holo-: 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶；holocrine 全分泌mega-: 巨大，兆，百万 megaspore 大孢子；megakaryocyte 巨核细胞macro-: 大，巨大，多 macrophage 巨噬细胞；macromolecular 大分子的poly-,multi-,mult-: 多，复合 polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯；polymerase 聚合酶ab- 去，离开 abarticular 关节外的；abaxial 离轴的acro- 顶，向顶 acrosome 顶体；acrospire 顶芽，初生叶Ambi-, amb-, ambo- 两侧，二，复 ambiopia 复视；ambosexual 两性的amphi- 二，两，双 amphibia 两栖类；amphinucleoli 双核仁pan- 完全 panagglutination 全凝集；panarthritis 全关节炎-ase 酶 protease 蛋白酶；polymerase 聚合酶-ate 盐，酯 phosphate 磷酸盐；sebacate 奎二酸酯-gen 原，剂 antigen 抗原；mutagen 诱变剂-ose 糖 heptose 庚糖，lactose 乳糖-some 体，粒 chromosome 染色体；idiosome 核旁体-phil 亲，嗜，喜 acidophil 嗜酸的，aerophil 好气的-derm 皮，皮层；derma- blastoderm 胚层；dermadrone 内病性皮疹-lemma 皮，壳，鞘膜 basilemma 基底膜；lemmatoxin 鞘毒素-nema 丝，线 amphinema 偶线；chromonema 染色线；nemacicide 杀线虫剂-osic 病，症；-itis acalcicosis缺钙症；hepatitis 肝炎Bacteri(o): 细菌 bacteriocin 细菌素；bacteriophage 嗜菌体Biosis: 生命 anhydrobiosis 脱水生活；dysbiosis 生态失调Carbo: 碳carbocyclic 碳环的；carbonate 碳酸盐Carcin(o): 癌 carcinogen 致癌物；carcinocidin 消癌菌素Caryo: 核 eucaryotic 真核的，caryogenesis 核发生Chemo: 化学 chemotherapy 化学疗法； chemoautotrophy 化能自养(生物) Chlor(o): 绿，氯 chlorophilline 叶绿素；chlorophore 载绿体；chloride 氯化物Chondri(o): 软骨，颗，粒chondriglucose 软骨葡萄糖；chondriosome 线粒体Eryth(ro): 红 erythromycin 红霉素；erythrocyte 红血球Embryo: 胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生；embryoblast 成胚细胞Dys-: 不良，异常，障碍 dys-cyclia 循环障碍；dysembryoma 畸胎瘤Eu-: 常，真，好 eucaryote 真核生物；eubacteria 真细菌Exo-: 外 exon 外显子；exonuclease 核酸外切酶Idio-: 独有，特异 idiobiology 个体生物学；idioblast 异细胞Iso-: 等，同，异 isozyme 同功酶；isotropic 各向同性的；isopropanol 异丙醇Hetero-: 异，杂，不同 heterocyclic 杂环的; heterochromosome 异染色体Homeo-: 同祖，（部分）同源homeoallele 部分同源等位基因；homeotransplant 同种移植Homo-: 同，同源，高homocaryon 同核体；homocysteine 高半胱氨酸；homothermal 恒温的Hyalo-: 玻璃、透明hyaloplasm 透明质；hyalospore 无色孢子Cardia(o): 心amyocardia 心肌无力；angiocardiopathy 心血管病；bradycardia 心动过缓Cryo: 冷，冻 cryoadhesion 冷冻粘结；cryoalgae 冰雪藻类Feti(o): 胎feticide 堕胎；fetoscopy 胎镜Fibr(o): 纤维 fibroblast 成纤维细胞；fibrocarcinoma 纤维癌Flav:黄flavoprotein黄素蛋白；thioflavin硫磺素Lip(o)-:脂(的）lipophilic亲脂的；lipoadenoma脂肪腺瘤Lys(o)-:溶、解、分、离lysozyme溶菌酶；lysate溶解产物；lysophagosome吞噬溶酶体Leuc(o)-:无色、白、白细胞leucoagglutinin白细胞凝集素；leucogenenol促白细胞生成素Melan(o)-:黑melanophore载黑素细胞；melanocarcinoma黑素细胞癌Telo-:端，末尾telophase有丝分裂末期；telomerase端粒酶Morpho:形、形态amorphous无定形的；morphogenesis形态发生Myo:肌肉myoglobin肌球蛋白；myoadenofibroma肌腺纤维瘤Neuro:神经neuroangiomatosis神经血管瘤病；neuroepidermal神经表皮的Meso:中、介mesoderm中胚层；mesozoic中生代的Meta:异、变、偏、次、后、中、转metachrome异染色体；metamorphosis变形Organ(o):器官，有机organacidia有机酸症organelle细胞器Ion:离子anion阴离子；zwitterion两性离子Reticul(o):网reticulocyte网织红细胞；reticuloendothelial网状内皮的Vacuo:空，泡，管vacuoplast液泡体；vacuolus液泡Tox:毒toxin毒素；toxemia毒血症Fluor(o):氟，荧光fluorochrome荧光染料；fluorescence荧光Gam:性，婚配、gamete配子；gamic受精的Geno:遗传，基因，种族，生殖genotype基因型；genopathy遗传病Glyc(o),Gluc(o):甜、糖glycoside糖苷；glucohemia糖血症Gyno:雌性gynogamone雌配素；gynospore雌孢子H(a)emo:血haemoglobin血红蛋白；hemocyanin血蓝蛋白Helio:太阳、光heliophilous喜阳的；heliosis中暑Hist(o):组织histocompatibility组织相容性；histidine组氨酸；histone组蛋白Immuno:免疫immunoautoradiography免疫放射自显影Kine(to):动kinetin激动蛋白；kinetochore动粒，着丝点Onco肿瘤,癌oncogene,致癌基因；oncolysis溶癌作用；oncovirus致癌病毒O(v)o卵，蛋oocyte卵母细胞, oocyan卵清蛋白, ovogenesis卵子发生Patho病pathotoxins疾病毒素, pathobolism病理代谢Peri周，围pericardial,心周的；perikaryon核周体Phospho磷酸phosphodiester磷酸二酯Phyto植物phytokinase,植物激酶phytoferritin植物铁蛋白Proto原，初protofibril,原纤维protolignin原木质素Pseudo假，拟pseudoembryo,假胚胎pseudodominance拟显性Vertebrate脊椎动物Rodent啮齿动物Reptile爬行动物Amphibian两栖动物Protozoan原生动物Primate灵长类动物homo sapiens人类abdomen 腹部gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠 blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾 rectum直肠anus肛门hip臀部joint关节vein静脉capillary毛细血管windpipe气管gullet食管。
生物学专业英语词汇
生物学专业英语词汇f factor 性因子f pilus f 菌毛f strain f 菌株f+ strain f+菌株f2 generation 第一代杂种f3generation 第二代杂种face 颜facet 小眼面faceted eye 复眼facial angle 颜角facial cystidium 侧生囊状体facial expression 用手势仿照facial form 脸型facial gland 颜腺facial nerve 面神经faciation 变群丛facies 演替系列变群丛facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石facilitation 促进factor 因子factor map 遗传图factor of determination 决定因子factor of realization 实现因子factor pair 基因成对factorial analysis 因子分析facultative aerobe 兼性需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative parasite 兼性寄生物facultative saprophyte 兼性腐生菌facultative saprophytism 兼性腐生facultative shade plant 兼性阴地植物fad 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal 粪的faecal stone 粪化石faeces 粪fagopyrism 荞麦中毒failyear 凶年fairy ring 仙环falcate 镰刀状的falciform 镰刀状的falciform process 镰状突fall planting 秋植fallopian tube 输卵管fallow 休闲地fallow field 休闲地false annual ring 假年轮false atavism 偶发杂交false axis 合轴false fruit 假果false linkage 拟连锁false pregnancy 假孕false rib 弓肋false verticilli 假轮生family 科;族family selection 谱系选择family structure 家族结构fang 长牙fao 联合国粮食与农业组织far point 远点far sightedness 远视farina 谷粉farm 农田farm animal 家畜farnoquinone 金合欢醌farrowing interval 分娩期间fascia 筋膜fasciation 带化fascicle 丛生fascicular cambium 束中形成层fasciculated root 丛状根fase ring 假年轮fat 脂类fat body 脂肪体fat cell 脂细胞fat deficiency 脂肪缺陷fat deposition 脂肪沉积fat droplet 脂肪滴fat granule 脂肪滴fat marrow 脂肪骨髓fat metabolism 脂肪代谢fat tissue 脂肪组织fatal dose 致死量fatality 致死率fate map 原基分布图fatigue 疲劳fatigue poison 疲乏毒素fattening 肥育fattening feed 肥育饲料fatty 脂肪的fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid oxidation 脂肪酸氧化fatty degeneration 脂肪变性fatty inclusion 脂肪内含物fatty liver 脂肪肝fatty substance 脂肪物质fatty tissue 脂肪组织fauna 动物群faunal region 动物区faunology 动物地理学favism 蚕豆病favus 白癣fear 惧怕feather 羽feather bud 羽芽feather germ 羽芽feather shaft 羽轴fecal 粪的feces 粪fecund 肥沃的fecundation 受精fecundity 繁育能力feed 饲料feed composition table 饲料配合表feed consumption 饲料消费feed evaluation 饲料评判feed growing 饲料栽培feed unit 饲料单位feedback 反馈feedback control 反馈操纵feedback inhibition 反馈抑制feeding behavior 摄食行为feeding center 摄食中枢feeding crops 饲料罪feeding drive 摄食本能feeding experiment 摄食实验feeding ground 食物区feeding place 食物区feeding yeast 饲料酵母feedstuff 饲料feel 踵feeler 大触角feeling 感情fel 胆汁felled area 采伐地felling 采伐female 雌的female flower 雌花female gamete 雌配子female intersex 雌间性female line 雌系female line of breeding 雌系female producer 孤雌生殖雌虫female pronucleus 雌原核female receptacle 藏卵菩female sex hormone 雌激素femaleness 女性特点女子本性feminity 女性特点女子本性femur 腿节fen peat 沼泽泥炭fennel 茴香ferment 酶fermentable sugar 可发酵糖fermentation 发酵fermentation process 发酵过程fermentation tube 发酵管fermentative bacterium 发酵细菌fermented milk 发酵乳ferns 蕨类ferredoxin 铁氧还蛋白ferritin 铁蛋白ferrocytochrome 亚铁细胞色素fertile 肥沃的fertility 受精能力fertility factor 性因子fertility restore gene 育性复原基因fertilization 肥沃化fertilization cone 受精锥fertilization membrane 受精膜fertilization tube 花粉管fertilized egg 受精卵fertilizer 肥料fertilizer containing three macronutrients 含三大营养肥料fertilizer test 施肥试验fertilizin 受精素fertilizing 施肥fetus 胎儿feulgen method 富尔根氏反应feulgen reaction 富尔根氏反应fever 热病few seeded 少种子的fiber 纤维fiber diagram 纤维排列图fiber plant 纤维植物fiber tracheid 纤维管胞fibril 原纤维fibrillar connective tissue 纤维结缔组织fibrillar flight muscle 纤维状翅肌fibrillation of heart 心脏跳动fibrin 血纤蛋白fibrin monomer 血纤蛋白单体fibrinogen 血纤蛋白原fibrinogenesis 血纤蛋白发生fibrinokinase 纤维激活酶fibrinolysin 纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysis 血纤维蛋白溶解fibro cartilage 纤维软骨fibroblast 成纤维细胞fibrocyte 纤维细胞fibroin 丝心蛋白fibrosis 纤维化fibrous cartilage 纤维软骨fibrous protein 纤维蛋白fibrous root 须根fibrous tissue 纤维组织fibrous virus 纤维状病毒fibrovascular bundle 维管束fibula 腓骨ficin 无花果蛋白酶fidelity 确限度field 场field bee 职蜂field capacity 田间持水量field experiment 野外试验field observation 野外观看field of investigation 研究领域field strain 野生株field stratum 草本层figure 图filament 花丝;丝状体filamentous bacterium 丝状细菌filamentous phage 丝状噬菌体filiation 谱系film 薄膜filoplume 毛状羽filopodium 线状伪足filter 滤器filter chamber 滤室filter cloth 滤布filter paper 滤纸filter plate 滤板filter press 压榨滤净器filterability 过滤性filtering 过滤filterstuff 滤布filtrable virus 滤过性病毒filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration chamber 滤室filtration stomach 滤过胃fimbriate 琳状的fin ray 条fin suspensorium 悬肌final host 最后寄主终寄主final product 最后产物final stage 末期fine control 精细操纵fine structure 精细结构finger 指fingerprint 指纹fingerprint technique 指纹法finwhale 长须鲸fire climax 火烧顶极firefly 萤first antenna 小触角first filial generation 第一代杂种first intermidate host 第一中间寄主first law of photochemistry 光化学第一定律first leaf 第一叶first stomach 瘤胃first strand synthesis 第一链合成fish 鱼fish breeding 鱼类饲养fish fry 鱼苗fish meal 鱼粉fishes 鱼类fission 分裂fission fungi 裂殖真菌fission product 分裂产物fission yeast 裂殖酵母fissiparity 裂殖生殖fistula 喙管fitness 适合度fitness for breeding 繁育合宜性fixation 固定fixation of atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮固定fixatire 固定剂fixed preparation 固定标本fixer 固定剂fixing 固定fixing agent 固定剂fixity of species 物种的稳固性flabellum 扇叶flag 旗瓣flagellar 鞭状的flagellar bacterium 鞭毛细菌flagellar movement 鞭毛运动flagellated cell 鞭毛细胞flagellated chamber 鞭毛室flagellates 鞭毛虫类flagellation 鞭毛发生flagellin 鞭毛蛋白flagellotropic phage 寝毛噬菌体flagellous 鞭状的flagellum 鞭毛flame cell 焰细胞flank 横腹部flanking sequence 侧面序列flask 烧瓶flask shaped 瓶状的flat bone 扁平骨flat worms 扁动物flats 平原flavin 黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸flavin semiquinone 黄素半醌flavine enzyme 黄素酶flavodoxine 类黄酮flavone 黄酮flavonoid 类黄酮flavonol 黄酮素flavoprotein 黄酶flax 亚麻flax cultivation 亚麻栽培flesh 果肉flexibility 屈曲性flexion 屈曲flexor 屈肌flexor muscle 屈肌flexor reflex 屈肌反射flight muscle 飞行肌floating leaf 浮叶floating plant 漂浮植物floating rib 浮肋floc 絮凝物flocculation 絮凝酌flock 畜群flocking instinct 群居本能flood 洪水flood deposit 洪水堆积物flood plain 泛滥平原flood protection 防洪flood tide 升潮flood water 升潮floor 海底flora 植物志floral apex 花原端floral axis 花轴floral diagram 花图式floral element 植物区系成分floral formula 花程式floral leaf 花叶floral organ 花瀑floral part 花瀑floral region 植物区florescence analysis 萤光分析floret 小花floriculture 花草栽培florigen 成花素floristic composition 植物种类成分floristic element 植物区系成分floristic geography 植物区系学floristic plant geography 植物区系学floristics 植物区系学flotation coefficient 漂浮系数flow 瘤flow of electrons 电子流电子移通flower 花flower abscission 落花flower bud 花芽flower cluster 团伞花flower diagram 花图式flower envelope 花被flower formation 花芽形成flower formula 花程式flower growing 花草栽培flower head 头状花序flower initiation 花芽形成flower shoot 花技条flower stalk 花序梗flowerbed 花坛flowering 开花flowering glume 花颖flowering hormone 成花素flowering period 开花期flowering plants 显花植物fluctuation 彷徨变异fluctuation test 仿徨变异测验fluid compartment 液体空间fluid medium 液体培养基fluid mosaic model 怜镶嵌模型fluid nutrient medium 液体培养基fluid space 液体空间fluidity 怜性fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜检术fluorescence quenching 荧光猝灭fluorescent antibody technique 荧光抗体法fluorescent antigen 荧光抗原fluorocyte 荧光细胞fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫分析法fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定法fluorophotometer 萤光光度计fluoroscope 萤光镜fluvial 生在河中的fluvial deposit 河川沉积物fluvial ecosystem 河川生态系fluvial sediment 河川沉积物flux 通量fly 蝇flying locust 飞蝗flying membrane 翅膜fmn 黄素单核苷酸foam 泡focal adhesion 焦点粘连focal infection 病灶传染focus of infection 感染焦点focusing 聚焦fodder plant 饲料植物fodder rotation 饲料轮作fodder unit 饲料单位foetal circulation 胎盘循环foetal haemoglobin 胎儿血红蛋白foetal membrane 胎膜foetal organ 胎儿瀑foetal sac 胎囊foetus 胎儿fog 雾folate 叶酸盐fold 褶folding 折叠foliaceous lichen 叶状地衣foliage 叶foliage leaf 平常叶foliage plants 观叶植物foliar bud 叶芽foliar fertilization 叶面施肥foliar fertilizer 叶面肥料foliar nutrient 叶面肥料foliation 发叶folic acid 叶酸foliole 小叶foliose lichen 叶状地衣follicle 骨突果follicle cell 卵泡细胞follicle rupture 排卵follicle stimulating hormone 促滤泡激素follicular cell 卵泡细胞follicular epithelium 卵泡上皮follicular fruit 骨突果follicular hormone 卵泡激素follicular sheath 毛囊鞘following reaction 后随反应following response 后随反应food 食物food and agriculture organization 联合国粮食与农业组织food begging 乞食food calling 诱食food chain 食物链food cycle 食物环food energy value 饲料能量值food habits 饮食适应food hygiene 食物卫生学food inspection 食品检查food intake 食物摄取food intoxication 食物中毒food niche 食物生态位food poisoning 食物中毒food science 食品科学food vacuole 食泡food yeast 食用酵母food yolk 滋养质foot 足foot and mouth disease virus 口蹄疫病毒foot gill 肢鳃foot gland 足腺forage crops 饲料罪forage growing 饲料栽培forage plant 饲料植物forage poisoning 饲料中毒foraging bee 职蜂foramen 孔foraminifera 有孔虫类foraminiferida 有孔虫类force moulting 强行脱皮fore brain 前脑fore gut 前肠fore leg 前肢fore wing 前翅forearm 前臂forecast 推测forehead 额foreign gene 外源基因foreign protein 异种蛋白foremilk 初乳foreskin 包皮forest 森林forest animal 森林动物forest area 林业区域forest botany 森林植物学forest community 森林群落forest conservancy 森林爱护forest fire 森林火灾forest garden 示园forest humus 森林腐植质forest limit 森林界限forest line 森林界限forest type science 林型学forest typology 林型学forest zone 森林带forestry 森林学forked 二叉的forked vein 二叉叶脉form 类型form molecule 结构form sense 形状感form vision 形状视觉formalin 福尔马林formate dehydrogenase 甲酸脱氢酶formation 群系formation of substances 物质形成formative movement 形状发生运动formic acid 蚁酸formicarium 蚁土冢formicary 蚁土冢formol titration 甲醛滴定formula 公式formylkynureninase 甲酰犬尿氨酸原酶forward mutation 正向突变fossa 窝fosse 窝fossil 化石fossil ferns 化石蕨类fossil men 化石人类fossil plant 化石植物fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨类fossil zone 化石带fossilization 化石酌fossula 小凹four way cross 双重交换fourth stomach 皱胃fovea 窝foveola 小凹fowl 家禽fowl pest 禽疫fowl plague 禽疫fox 狐foxglove 毛地黄fraction 分段fraction collector 分部收集器fractional centrifugation 分部离心分离法fractional precipitation 分段沉淀fractional sterilization 间段灭菌fractionation 分馏fracture 断片fragant peony 芍药fragment 断片fragmentation 断裂frame 框架;框fraternal twins 二卵双生free cell 游离细胞free energy 自由能free limb 自由肢free nitrogen fixation 游离氮气固定free nuclear division 游离核分裂free pupa 裸蛹free radical 自由基free water 自由水freeze drying 冷冻干法freeze etching technique 冰冻蚀刻法freezing 冻结freezing curve 冻结曲线freezing microtome 冻结切片机freezing mixture 冷冻混合物freezing resistance 耐冻性freezing thawing haemolysis 冻结融解溶血frenulum 翅刺frequency 频度frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency index 频率指数frequency table 频数分布表fresh water 淡水fresh weight 鲜重freshwater animals 淡水动物freshwater fishes 淡水鱼freshwater plankton 湖沼浮游生物freshwater plant 淡水植物freund's adjuvant 弗氏佐剂friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数fright reaction 恐惧反应frigid zone 寒带frog 蛙frond 叶frons 前额部frontal bone 额骨frontal ganglion 额神经节frontal organ 额器frost 霜frost hardiness 耐冻性frost killing 冻死frost plasmolysis 冻结质壁分离frost protection 冻结防止frost resistance 耐冻性frozen section 冰冻切片fructification 结实fructo oligosaccharide 左旋寡糖类fructosan 果聚糖fructose 果糖fructosidase 果糖苷酶fructoside 果糖甙fruit 果实fruit abscission 落果fruit body 子实体fruit bud 果芽fruit fly 果蝇fruit peel 果皮fruit pulp 果肉fruit stem 果柄fruit sugar 果糖fruit tree 果木fruitlet 小果实frustule 硅藻细胞膜frutescence 灌木frutex 灌木fruticeous lichen 灌木状地衣fruticose lichen 灌木状地衣fsh 促滤泡激素fuchsin 致瑰苯胺fuchsine 品红fucolipid 墨角藻糖脂类fucose 岩藻糖fucoxanthine 岩藻黄质full ripeness 完熟full sibs 全同胞fumarase 富马酶fumarate hydratase 富马酶fumarate reductase 富马酸还原酶fumaric acid 反丁烯二酸fumigant 薰剂fumigation 薰蒸fumigator 烟熏器function 机能functional differentiation 机能分化functional group 官能团functional localization 机能定位functional response 机能反应fundamental sensation 差不多感受fundmental particle 差不多粒子fungal colony 真菌菌落fungal disease 真菌病fungal tissue 密丝组织fungaltoxin 真菌毒素fungi 真菌fungi inperfect 半知菌类fungicide 杀霉菌剂fungicidin 霉定fungistasis 抑菌酌fungisterol 真菌甾醇fungivore animal 食真菌动物fungology 真菌学fungous gall 菌瘿fungus development 真菌发生fungus gall 菌瘿funicle 珠柄funiculus 胃绪funnel 漏斗furan 呋喃furanose 呋喃糖furfural 糖醛furuncle 疖fused protein 融合蛋白质fusel oil 杂醇油fusiform 纺锤状的fusiform cell 纺锤形细胞fusing stage 融合时期fusion 融合fusion nucleus 融合核fusobacterium 梭杆菌fussure 裂隙。
常用生物学专业英语词汇完整版
常用生物学专业英语词汇HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】Aacceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐；醋酸根acetyl 乙酰基．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化；激活active site 活性中心adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adjacent 毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的, 肾上腺affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因突变遗传因子allostericmodification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的～acid氨基酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase (细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promotingcomplex, APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学anionic 阴离子的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地，大约artificial chromosome人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质)，细胞asymmetric 不对称的autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomouslyreplicating sequenceARS 自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome, BAC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体basal cell carcinoma基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bilayer 双层binal 双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding 结合位点blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚Ccancerous 癌的capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的cell secretion细胞分泌centrifuge 离心机cholesterol 胆固醇chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析cis-acting element?顺式作用元件cis-Golgi network, CGN 高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子clathrin-coatedvesicle 披网格蛋白小泡clone 克隆，无性系(Basidiomycetes) coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coherent 粘着的，连贯的competitive inhibitor竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的，补充的COPII coated vesiclesCOPII被膜小泡COPI coated vesiclesCOPI被膜小泡covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价cross-linked 交联的culture 培养，栽培cushion 缓冲缓和cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependentprotein kinases, CDK细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytomembrane systeme膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液，细胞溶质Ddegrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析differentialcentrifugation 差速离心differentiation 分化diffusion 扩散，渗滤dilute 稀释dimensional 维，度，元dimer 二聚体Docking protein, DP?停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基donor 供体duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins?动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eedoplasmic reticulum内质网elaborate 精细制作的，复杂的elastic connective tissue 弹力结缔组织electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚，胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems 内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum 内质网envelope 包膜，包被enzyme 酶epinephrine 肾上腺素epithelial 上皮的epithelium 上皮ER retention signal 内质网驻留信号estrogen 雌激素ethical 伦理的，道德的eukaryotic 真核生物的evolution 进化，进展exon exotron 外显子extracellular 细胞外的extract v. 抽提Fferredoxin 铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast 成纤维细胞filtration 过滤作用frequency 频率，次数fruit fly 果蝇function 功能，作用fungi 真菌fusion 融合，融合体Ggalactose 半乳糖galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactoside 半乳糖苷genus 属，类germ layer 胚层Golgi body 高尔基体Golgi complex高尔基复合体gonad 性腺，生殖腺gonadotropin 促性腺激素guanine 鸟嘌呤Hhaploid 单倍体hereditary 遗传hereditary 遗传的heritable 可遗传的heritable 可遗传的，被遗传的heterozygote 杂合体heterozygous 杂合的histone 组蛋白homeostasis 体内稳态Homo 人(学名)homogenizer 匀浆器homologous 同源的homozygote 纯合体homozygous 纯合的hormone 激素hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的hypertonic 高渗的hypotonic 低渗的Iidentical 完全相同的，同一的immune 免疫的immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunology 免疫学insulin 胰岛素integrate 整合integrity 完整，完全intermediate 中间的，中间产物Intermediate?filaments, IFs 中间纤维internal 内部的，体内的intracellular 细胞内的intricate 复杂的，错综的intrinsic 内部的，内在的intron 内含子（基因内区）isolation 分离isotonic 等渗的JKkaryotype 核型，染色体组型kidney 肾kinesins 驱动蛋白kinesis 运动Llactose 乳糖Lamina 核纤层lateral 侧面的，横向的lesion 损害损毁病变病灶病斑病痕ligases 连接酶lipoprotein 脂蛋白luciferase 荧光素酶lumen 腔luminescence 生物发光lymph 淋巴lympocyte 淋巴细胞lysosome 溶酶体lysozyme 溶菌酶lytic 裂解的Mmacrophage 巨噬细胞magnesium 镁malignant 恶性的marrow 髓，骨髓matrix 基质mechanism 机制meiosis 减数分裂membrane-boundorganelles 膜细胞器Membrane Trafficking膜运输metabolism 新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament 微丝microglia 小神经胶质细胞micron 微米microorganism 微生物microplast 微原生质体microscope 显微镜microtube 微管microtubule 微管Microtubule organizingcenters, MTOC 微管组织中心mitosis 有丝分裂mitotic 有丝分裂的mitotic apparatus 纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification 修饰，修改monomer 单体Nnanometer 毫微米，纳米natural selection 自然选择nerve cord 神经索nerve 神经nervous 神经的neurilemma 神经膜neuroglia 神经胶质细胞neuroglial 神经胶质细胞的neuron 神经元neurotransmitter 神经递质neutral 中性的neutralize 中和nickel 镍nicotinamide 烟酰胺nitrate 硝酸盐nitric 硝酸nitrogen 氮noncoding 非编码的Nuclear envelope?核膜nuclear export signals, NES 核输出信号nuclearlocalization?signals, NLS 核定位信号nuclear pore complex?核孔复合体nucleic 核酸nucleolarorganizing?region,(NOR) 核仁组织区nucleolus （复数nucleoli）核仁nucleoplasm 核基质nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosome 核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus 细胞核Oobesity 肥胖的oligomer 寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide 寡糖oncogene 癌基因operon 操纵子optimal 最适宜的，最理想的organelle 细胞器，类器官organism 生物体，有机体organize 使成有机体organogenesis 器官发生ovary 子房，卵巢Ppaternal 父方的父系的Phagocytosis 吞噬作用phagocytize 吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong 延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶QRregulator gene 调节基因resin 树脂ribonucleic 核糖核酸ribose 核糖ribosomal RNA 核糖体RNAribosome 核糖体rotational 旋转的Ssarcoma 肉瘤semiconserevative 半保留的sickle-cell 镰状细胞smooth endoplasmicreticulum 滑面内质网sodium dodecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solubility 溶解度，可溶性soluble 可溶的somatic 体细胞的sonication 超声处理spiral 螺旋的splice 剪接spontaneous 自发的steroid 类固醇stroma 间质structural gene 结构基因ssupercoil 超螺旋supernatant 上清液susceptible 敏感的synapse 突触synergistic 协作的Ttelomere 端粒termination 终止terminator 终止子thrombin 凝血酶thromboplastin 促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid 类囊体thymine 胸腺嘧啶thymus 胸腺thyroid 甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulating hormone 甲状腺刺激素thyroxine 甲状腺素tick 蜱tight junctions 紧密连接topography地形torsion 扭转toxicity 毒性toxin 毒素trace element 超微量元素tracer 示踪物tranposon 转座子trans-acting factor 反式作用因子transacetylase 转乙酰基酶transcript 转录物转录本transcription 转录transfer RNA 转移RNA transfer 传递，传输，变换transform 改变，转化transformation 转化trans Golji network,TGN 高尔基外侧网络translation 翻译，平移translocation 易位，转位，转运translocators 易位子transmission 传送，遗传transport by vesicles膜泡运输trigger 触发物，引发剂，触发triglyceride 甘油三酯tumor 肿瘤，瘤tumorigenicity 致瘤性Uultracentrifuge 超速离心机ultraviolet 紫外线Vvaccine 疫苗viruses 病毒WXYYAC酵母人工染色体Zzinc 锌zygote 合子，受精卵接种环 inoculatingloop灭菌器syringe filters保鲜膜cling film烧杯beaker容量瓶volumetricflask量筒graduatedcylinder漏斗funnel称量纸 weighing paper磁力搅拌器magneticstirring匀浆器 homogenixer摇床 shaker分光光度计spectrophotometer。
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生物学专业英语词汇(M)macchia 马基群落macerating enzyme 组织浸解酶maceration 浸渍machine milking 机品乳mackerel 鲭macroanalysis 常量分析macrobiotic 长命的macroblast 巨成红细胞macrochromosome 大染色体macroclimate 大气候macroconidium 大分生孢子macrocyst 大包囊macrocyte 巨红血球macroelement 常量元素macroergic compound 高能量化合物macroevolution 宏观进化macrofauna 大型动物区系macroflora 大型植物区系macrogamete 大配子macrogamy 整体配合macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macrolymphocyte 大淋巴细胞macromere 大裂球macromesenterium 大隔膜macromesentery 大隔膜macromutation 大突变macronucleus 大核macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因素macrophage aggregating factor 巨噬细胞凝集因子macrophage chemotactic fator 巨噬钳因子macrophage system 巨噬细胞系macrophyll 大型叶macroplankton 大型浮游生物macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 肉眼的macroscopical 肉眼的macrospheric form 大球型macrospheric generation 大球世代macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporogenesis 大孢子发生macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrura 长尾类macular lutea 黄斑mad cow disease 狂牛病madreporic canal 石管madreporic plate 穿孔板madreporite 穿孔板magenta 品红maggot 蛆magnesium 镤magnetic bacteria 磁性细菌magnetic field 磁场magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic storm 磁气暴风magnetic vibration 磁振动magnetobiology 磁生物学magnetotactic bacterium 桥性细菌magnetotropism 向磁性运动magnifying glass 放大镜magnolia 木兰magpie 喜鹊main axis 轴main crop 诛main lead 挚main root 柱main vein 嘱maintenance heat 维持热maize 玉蜀黍maize husks 玉蜀黍的包皮major element 常量元素major gene 柱因major mutation 大突变major spiral 大螺旋malacology 软体动物学malacozoology 软体动物学malady 疾病malagasy subregion 马尔加什亚区malar bone 颧骨malaria 疟malaria mosquito 疟蚊malate dehyrogenase 苹果酸酶male 雄性的male egg 雄卵male flower 雄花male hormone 雄激素male intersex 雄性间性male line 雄性系male line of breeding 雄性系male nucleus 雄核male parent 父本male phase 雄相male pronucleus 雄前核male receptacle 雄菩male sterile line 雄性不育系maleate 顺丁烯二酸maleic acid 马来酸maleness 雄性malformation 畸形malic acid 苹甲酸malic dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶malic enzyme 苹果酸酶malignant edema 恶性浮肿malignant oedema 恶性浮肿malleus 锤骨malnutrition 营养不良malonic acid 丙二酸malonyl 丙二酰malpighian body 肾小体malpighian layer 马尔比基氏层malpighian tube 马尔比基氏管malpighian tubule 马尔比基氏管malt 麦芽thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计malt extract 麦芽提取物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltodextrin 麦芽糊精maltose 麦芽糖mamilla 乳头mamma carcinoma 乳癌mamma lacteal gland 乳腺mammalia 哺乳类mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary cancer 乳癌mammary gland 乳腺mammary tumour virus 乳癌病毒mammogen 乳腺发育腺素mammogenic hormone 乳腺发育腺素mammoth tree 巨杉mammotrophic hormone 催乳激素mammotrophin 催乳激素mammotropin 催乳激素man 人man like ape 类人猿manchette 上位菌环mandible 上颚mandibular arch 下颌弓mandibular gland 上颚腺manganese 锰mange 痂mange mite 疥癣虫mangrove 红手manifestation 特枕示manila hemp 蕉麻manioc 木薯manipulation 操作manipulator 操作mannan 甘露聚糖mannase 甘露聚糖酶mannite 甘露醇mannitol 甘露醇mannose 甘露糖manometer 压力计manometry 测压法mantle 套膜mantle cavity 套腔mantle eye 外套眼mantle groove 套沟mantle line 套线manubrium 口柄manure 肥料manure unity 堆肥单位manurial experiment 施肥试验manuring 施肥manuring requirement 要求施肥map 地图map distance 地图距离map unit 图单位maple 槭mapping 编图mapping of chromosomes 染色体准mapping of vegetation 植被准marcescent 诞的margin 边界marginal analysis 限界值分析marginal cell 缘细胞marginal growth 边缘生长marginal lappet 缘瓣marginal lobe 缘瓣marginal lobe organ 缘瓣瀑marginal sinus 缘窦marine algae 海藻类marine bacteriophage 海洋噬菌体marine biology 海洋生物学marine biotechnology 海洋生物工程marine ecology 海洋生态学marine fauna 海洋动物群marine flora 海洋植物群marine laboratory 海洋实验室marine plankton 海洋浮游生物marine plankton ecology 海洋浮游生态学marine products 海产marine sediment 海洋沉积物maritime climate 海岸气候mark 标记mark of distinction 分别标记marker 标志marker gene 标志基因marking and recapture method 标记重捕法marmot 土拨鼠marrow 骨髓marrow brain 末脑marrow cavity 骨髓腔marrow cell 骨髓细胞marrow sheath 髓鞘marrowbrain 末脑marsh plants 沼生植物marshy 有沼泽的marsupial bone 袋骨marsupials 有袋类marsupium 袋状雌弃marten 貂masculine 雄性的masculine uterus 雄性子宫masculinism 男性化masculinity 雄性masking 隐蔽mass culture 大量培养mass mutation 大量突变mass pollination 混合授粉mass selection 混合选择mass spectrum 质谱masseter 咬肌mast cell 肥大细胞mastax 肌胃master factor 知因素mastication 咀嚼masticatory stomach 肌胃mastigophores 鞭毛虫类mastitis 乳腺炎mastocarcinoma 乳癌mastocyte 肥大细胞mastoid process 乳头状突起mate 配偶体mate killer 接合致死者mateinate 有边的maternal 母的maternal effect 母性效应maternal inheritance 母体遗传maternal instinct 母性本能maternal quality 母性的才能maternity 母性mating 交尾mating behavior 交尾行为mating call 交尾叫mating pair 接合对mating partner 配偶体mating season 交尾季节mating time 交尾季节mating type 接合型matrix 胞间质matrix bridge 基质桥matroclinal inheritance 偏母遗传matroclinous haploid 偏母单倍体matrocliny 偏母现象maturase 成熟酶maturation 成熟maturation division 成熟分裂maturation phase 成熟期mature embryo 成熟胚maw worm 蛔虫maxam gilbert method 马克萨姆吉利别尔特法maxicell 大型细胞maxilla 上颌骨maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillary fossa 犬齿窝maxillary gland 下颚腺maxillary palp 下颚须maxillary palpus 下颚须maxillipede 颚足maximum dose 极量maximum reaction velocity 最大反应速度maximum yield 最高收获量may bug 五月虫maze learning 迷宫学习mbryonic ectoderm 胚外外胚层mcf 巨噬钳因子meadow 草地meadow weeds 草地杂草mean 平均值mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean temperature 平均温度measuration 测量measurement 测量measuring 测量measuring device 测量仪表meat 肉meat extract 肉汁mechanical isolation 机械隔离mechanical tissue 支持组织mechanics of development 发育机制学mechanism 机械论mechanistic view of life 机械论mechanomorphosis 机械变态mechanoreceptor 机械感受器mechanosensitive channel 机械感应通路media 中脉medial vein 中脉median 中位数median eye 中眼median lethal dose 半数致死量median plane 正中面mediastinum 纵隔mediator 病媒动物medicinal herb 药草medicinal plant 药用植物medicine 药mediterranean region 地中海地域medium 介质medium component 培养基成分medulla 骨髓medulla oblongata 延髓medulla spinalis 脊髓medullary 脊髓的medullary canal 髓管medullary cell 骨髓细胞medullary fold 髓褶medullary groove 髓沟medullary ray 髓射线medullary ray cell 髓射线细胞medullary sheath 髓鞘medullary space 骨髓腔medullary substance 髓质medullary tube 神经管medulloblast 神经管胚细胞medusa 水母medusoid 水母megabacterium 巨型细菌megacoccus 巨型球菌megagamete 大配子megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megalecithal egg 多黄卵megaloblast 巨成红细胞megalocarpous 大果实的megalocyte 巨红细胞megalokaryocyte 巨核细胞megalopa 大眼幼体megaphanerophyte 大高位芽植物megasclere 大骨针megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasporocyte 大孢子母细胞megasporophyll 大孢子叶megatherm 高温植物megatherm plant 高温植物megatrophic plant 富养植物meibomian gland 睑板腺meiocyte 性母细胞meiosis 减数分裂meiospore 减数胞子meiotic apogamy 减数分裂无配子生殖meiotic division 减数分裂meiotic drive 减数分裂驱动meiotic mitosis 减数有丝分裂meissner plexus 麦斯纳氏丛meissner's tactile corpuscule 麦斯纳氏小体melanin 黑色素melanism 黑化型melanoblast 成黑素细胞melanocarcinoma 黑癌melanocyte 黑素细胞melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑激素melanogen 黑素原melanophore 黑素细胞melanophore hormone 黑素细胞激素melanosome 黑素体melanospermous 黑种子的melanotic cancer 黑癌melanotonin 褪黑激素melanotropin 促黑激素melatonin 褪黑激素melibiose 蜜二糖酶meliot 草木犀melitose 棉子糖melitriose 棉子糖melliferous plant 生蜜植物mellowing 成熟melon 甜公melt 融解melting of dna dna 融解melting point 熔点members 肢membrane 膜membrane bone 膜骨membrane bound enzyme 膜结合酶membrane capacity 膜容量membrane electrode 膜电极membrane fussion 膜聚合membrane potential 膜电位membrane transport 膜输送membranella 小膜membranous filter 膜滤器membranous labyrinth 膜迷路memory cell 记忆细胞menadione 2 甲萘醌mendel's first law 孟德尔第一定律mendel's second law 孟德尔第二定律mendel's third law 孟德尔第三定律mendelian factor 孟德尔基因mendelian gene 孟德尔基因mendelian inheritance 孟德尔遗传mendelian population 孟德尔式集团mendelism 孟德尔遗传说meninx 脑膜meniscocyte 镰状细胞menotaxis 停留窃menstrual hemorrhage 月经menthol 薄荷醇mentor method 蒙导法mercaptan 硫醇mercapturic acid 硫醇尿酸mercuric ion resistance 汞离子抗性mercury 汞mericarp 双悬果mericlinal chimera 周缘区分嵌合体mericlone 分生组织克隆meridional canal 子午管meridional cleavage 经裂meristele 分体中柱meristem 分生组织meristem culture 分生组织培养meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 部分卵裂merocrine gland 局泌腺merocyte 剩余精核merodiploid 部分二倍体merogamy 小体配合merogony 卵片发育meromixis 部分融合meromorphosis 部分再生meromyosin 酶解肌球蛋白meropodite 长节merosporangium 柱孢子囊merozoite 裂殖子merozygote 部分接合子merus 长节mesarch 中始式mesectoderm 中外层mesencephalon 中脑mesenchyma 间质mesenchyme 间质mesenterial filament 隔膜丝mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉mesenteric vein 肠系膜静脉mesenterium 肠系膜mesenteron 中肠mesentery 隔膜mesoblast 中胚层mesoblastic somite 中胚层体节mesocardium 心系膜mesocarp 中果皮mesocoel 中脑腔mesocotyl 中胚轴mesoderm 中胚层mesodermal band 中胚层带mesodermalizing agent 中胚层化因素mesogloea 中胶层mesoinositol 不旋肌醇mesolecithal egg 中黄卵mesomere 中裂球mesometrium 子宫系膜mesomitosis 核内有丝分裂mesonephric duct 中肾管mesonephros 沃耳夫氏体mesophanerophyte 中高位芽植物mesophilic bacterium 嗜中温细菌mesophilous forest 中生林mesophyll 叶肉mesophyte 中生植物mesophytic era 裸子植物时代mesosome 间体mesothelium 间皮mesotherm 中温植物mesothorax 中胸mesotriaene 中央三叉体mesotrophic 半自养的mesotrophy 半自养mesovarium 卵巢系膜mesoxerophytes 半旱生植物mesozoa 中生动物mesozoic era 中生代messenger rna 信使rnametabiosis 半共生metabolic antagonist 代谢对抗体metabolic change 代谢更换metabolic disorder 代谢异常metabolic disturbance 代谢异常metabolic intermediate 代谢中间物metabolic pathway 代谢途径metabolic regulation 代谢第metabolic turnover 代谢更新metabolism 物质代谢metabolism of pigment 色素代谢metabolism temperature curve 代谢温度曲线metabolite 代谢物metabolous insects 有翅类metaboly 变形metacarpal bone 掌骨metacarpus 掌骨metacentric 具中间着丝粒的metacercaria 后囊蚴metacercoid 囊状幼虫metachromasia 异染性metachromasy 异染性metachromatic granule 异染粒metachromatin 异染质metachronism 继时性metacoel 后腔metafemale 超雌metagenesis 真正世代交替metakinesis 中期metalimnion 斜温层metallobiochemistry 金属生物化学metallocarboxypeptidase 金属羧肽酶metalloenzyme 金属酶metalloflavoprotein 含金属黄素蛋白metallothionein 亲金属蛋白metamere 体节metameric segmentation 分节现象metamerism 分节现象metamitosis 有丝分裂末期metamorphosis 变态metamorphosis hormone 变态激素metanauplius 后无节幼虫metanephros 后肾metaphase 中期metaphase pairing index 中期配对指数metaphloem 后生韧皮部metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸metaphyll 后生叶metaphyte 后生植物metaplasia 化生metaplasm 后生质metaplast 后形质体metaplasy 化生metapleure 腹褶metapleuric fold 腹褶metapodium 后足metasequoia 水杉metastable 亚稳定的metastasis 转移metastatic tumour 转移肿瘤metastomium 口后部metatarsus 跖metathorax 后胸metatrophic bacterium 腐生细菌metatrophy 腐生营养metaxenia 后生异粉性metaxylem 后生木质部metazoa 后生动物metazoea 后水蚤幼虫metazoology 中生动物学metencephalon 后脑meteor 陨石meteorobiology 气象生物学meteorological elements 气象要素meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological report 气象通报meteorology 气象学meteoropathology 气候病理学meterological satellite 气象卫星methaemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白methane 甲烷methane bacterium 甲烷细菌methanol 甲醇methionine 甲硫氨酸method 方法method of ascertainment 确认法method of breeding 育种法method of locomotion 运动法method of planting 种植法methyl alcohol 甲醇methylated cellulose 甲基纤维素methylation 甲基化酌methylation of dna dna的甲基化methylene 亚甲methylene blue 美蓝methylglyoxal 丙酮醛metrorrhagia 子宫出血micell 胶粒micellar structure 胶粒结构micelle 胶粒michaelis constant 米氏常数micro element 痕量元素microanalysis 微量分析microautoradiography 微量自动射线照相术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物microbial battery 微生物电池microbial content 菌数microbial genetics 微生物遗传学microbial world 微生物界microbicidal 杀微生物的microbioacoustics 微生物声学microbiological degradation 微生物分解microbiological industry 微生物工业microbiological oxidation 微生物氧化microbiology 微生物学microbiomechanics 微生物力学microbody 微体microcentrifuge 微型离心机microcentrum 中心粒团microcephaly 小头microchemistry 微量化学microcinematography 显微摄影术microclimate 小气候micrococcal deoxyribonuclease 小球菌脱氧核糖核酸酶micrococcus 小球菌microcolony 小菌落microconsumer 微型消费者microculture 微量培养microcuvette 微量吸收池microcyte 小红细胞microdissection 显微解剖microecology 微生态学microelectrode 微电极microelement 微量元素microentomology 显微昆虫学microenvironment 小环境microfibril 微纤丝microfilament 微丝microfilaria 微丝蚴microfilm 显微胶片microflora 微生物区系microgametangium 小配子囊microgenetics 显微遗传学microgrphy 显微照相术microhabitat 小生境microhistology 显微组织学microincineration 显微灰化法micromanipulator 显微操作micromelia 短肢micromere 小分裂球micrometer 测微计micromutation 微突变micron 微米micronucleus 小核micronutrient 微量营养物microorganism 微生物micropalaeontology 微古生物学micropaleobiomorphology 微古生物形态学micropaleobiosystematics 微古生物分类学micropaleobotany 微古植物学micropaleozoology 微古动物学microperoxisome 微过氧物酶体microperoxysome 微过氧物酶体microphage 小噬细胞microphotography 显微照相术法microphyll 小型叶microphyte 微植物microphytology 微本草学microplanktology 微浮游生物学microplankton 小型浮游生物micropyle 珠孔microsatellite analysis 小随体分析microsclerotium 小菌核microscope 显微镜microscopical preparation 显微镜制片microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶microsome 微粒体microspecies 约旦种microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microsphere 微球体microsporangium 小孢子襄microsporocyte 花粉母细胞microsporogenesis 小孢子发生microsubspecies 微亚种microsyringe 微量第注射器microtatory society 迁移群落microtechnique 显微技术microtitration 微量滴定microtome 切片机microtubule 微管microvillus 微绒毛micturition 撒尿mid brain 中脑mid gut 中肠mid gut gland 中肠腺mid intestinal gland 中肠腺mid leg 中足mid rib 中脉middle ear 中耳middle lamella 中层middle piece 中段migrating fish 回游性鱼migrating species 迁移种migration 回游migration mobility 迁移度migration species 迁移种migration speed 回游速度migratory bird 漂鸟migratory cell 游走细胞migratory community 迁移群落migratory flock 迁移兽群migratory instinct 迁移本能migratory locust 飞蝗migratory route 迁移途径milch cow 乳牛mild humus 腐熟殖质milk 乳milk area 乳区milk clotting enzyme 凝乳酶milk cow 乳牛milk enzyme 奶酶milk fever 授乳热milk gland 乳腺milk line 乳线milk secretion 泌乳milk sugar 乳糖milk tooth 乳齿milk tube 乳管milk vein 乳静脉milk vessel 乳管milky juice 乳汁millet 黍millipedes 多足类millipore filter 微孔滤膜milt 脾milter 雄鱼mimesis 拟态mimetic 拟态的mimetism 拟态mimic 模拟者mimic expression 用手势模仿mimic gene 拟态基因mimicry 拟态mineral constituents 矿质成分mineral fertilizer 矿物肥料mineral matter 矿物质物mineral medium 矿质培养基mineral nutrient 矿质营养素mineral spring 矿泉mineralization 矿化mineralocorticosteroid 盐皮质类醇minerals 矿物质物miniature end plate potential 小终极电势minicell 微细胞miniclimate 小气候minimal area 群落最小面积minimal medium 基本培养基minimum law 最低量定律minimum lethal dose 最小致死量minimum temperature 最低温度miniplasmid 极微质粒minor base 稀有碱基minor element 微量元素minor elements 痕量元素minor gene 副基因minor spiral 小螺旋mint 薄荷minute colony 微小菌落miocene epoch 中新世miosis 瞳孔缩小miracidium 纤毛幼虫mire system 沼泽系mire vegetation 沼泽地植被mirror image 镜象miscoding 错编码miscopying 基因错抄misdivision 错分裂misincorporation 错误插入mismatch correction 失配校正mismatch repair 失配校正mispairing 错配misreplication 复制错误missense 错义missense mutation 错义突变missense suppressor 误义抑制基因mist 雾mistake 误差mistranslation 错译mite 螨mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial dna 线粒体dna mitochondrial membrane 线粒体膜mitochondrial shrinkage 线粒体收缩mitochondrion 线粒体mitochondyial concentration 线粒体收缩mitogen 有丝分裂原mitogenetic radiation 分生射线mitogenetic ray 分生射线mitosis 核分裂mitosome 纺锤剩体mitotic apparatus 有丝分裂器mitotic crossing over 体细胞交叉mitotic cycle 分裂周期mitotic division 有丝分裂mitotic poison 有丝分裂毒mitotic recombination 有丝分裂重组mitotic reduction 有丝分裂减数mitral valve 二尖瓣mixed bud 混合芽mixed cultivation 混合栽培mixed culture 混合培养mixed feed 复合饲料mixed forest 混交林mixed function oxidase 双功能氧化酶mixed infection 混合感染mixoameba 粘菌变形虫mixochromosome 偶合染色体mixoploidy 混倍性mixotroph 兼养微生物mixotrophic 混合菅养的mixotrophism 混合营养mixture 混合物mixture of varieties 品种混合mmary vein 乳静脉mn blood group mn 血型mnemonic center 记忆中枢mobile dune 移动沙丘mobile gene 迁移基因mobile genetic element 迁移遗传成分mobile glasshouse 移动温窒mobile greenhouse 移动温窒mobile protein 可移动的蛋白质mobility 可动性mobility spectrum 迁移率谱mobilization 可动化mode of life 生活方式model 模型model experiment 模型实验model of enzymes 酶模型modelling 模拟modification 变态modification enzyme 修饰酶modifier 修饰基因modifying factor 修饰基因modulating codon 蝶密码子modulator 抑扬第剂moiety 一部分moist biotope 有湿生物小区moist forest 潮湿森林moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture loving plant 喜湿植物moisture meter 湿度计molality 克分子浓度molar absorption coefficient 克分子吸光系数molar activity 克分子活性molar tooth 臼齿molarity 体积摩尔浓度molasses 糖蜜mold 霉mole 摩尔molecular activity 分子活性molecular anthropology 分子人类学molecular arrangement 分子排列molecular biology 分子生物学molecular cloning 分子克隆法molecular disease 分子病molecular evolution 分子进化molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular hybridization 分子杂交molecular recognition 分子认识molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molehills 鼠丘molluscicide 软体动物驱除药molluscoides 拟软体动物molluscs 软体动物类mollusks 软体动物类molt 换羽molting hormone 蜕皮激素molybdenum 钼molybdoferredoxin 固氮铁钼蛋白moment 力矩monad 单分体monandrian 具单一雄蕊的monandrous 具单一雄蕊的monaster 单星体monitor 监视器monitoring 探测monkey 猿monkshood 乌头monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制物monoblast 成单核细胞monocarp 一次结实植物monocarpic 结一次果的monocarpic plant 一次结实植物monocarpous 结一次果的monocaryon mycelium 单核菌丝体monocellular 单细胞的monocellular culture 单细胞培养monochasium 单歧聚伞花序monochlamydeous 单被的monochromatic light 单色光monocistronic operon 单顺反子操纵子monoclimax 单元演替顶极monoclinic 雌雄同花的monoclinous 雌雄同花的monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体monococcus 单球菌monocoenosis 单群落monocotyledonous 单子叶的monocotyledonous plant 单子叶植物类monocotyledonous plants 单子叶植物类monocotyledons 单子叶植物类monocular vision 单眼视觉monoculture 单一农作单一经营monocyte 单核细胞monoecism 雌雄同体monoecy 雌雄同体monoesterase 单酯酶monogamy 单配性monogenesis 单性生殖monogenic 单基因的monogenic hybrid 单基因杂种monogenic resistance 单基因抗性monogony 无性生殖monoinfection 单菌性传染monokaric 单核的monokaryon 单核monolayer 单层monolayer culture 单层培养monolocular 一室的monomer 单体monomolecular film 单分子膜mononeural 一神经的mononuclear 单核的mononuclear phagocyte system 单核吞噬细胞系mononucleate 单核的mononucleosome 单核小体thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计mononucleotide 单核苷酸monooxygenase 加一氧酶monoparasitism 单寄生monopetalous 单瓣的monophagous animals 单食性动物monophagy 单食性monophasic 单相的monophenol oxidase 单酚氧化酶monophosphate 单磷体monophyletic evolution 单系列演化monophyletic species 单源物种monophyletic theory 单元说monophyly 单系统monoploid 一倍体monoplont 一倍体生物monopodial branching 单轴分枝monopodial vein 单轴叶脉monopodium 单轴monopyrenous 单核的monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosome 单体性monosomic analysis 单染色体分析monosomy 单体monospecific antiserum 单特异性抗血清monospermy 单精受精monosporangium 单孢子襄囊monosporial culture 单孢子培养monostichous 单列的monosymmetric 两侧对称的monosynaptic reflex 单突触反射monotrichic 单鞭毛菌的monotrichous 单鞭毛菌的monotrochal larva 单毛轮幼虫monotrophic animals 单食性动物monovalent chromosome 一价染色体monozygotic twins 单卵双生monsoon 季风monsoon forest 季雨林monsoonal forest 季雨林monster 畸形mood 心境moorland 泽地mor 粗腐殖质moraine 堆石morbidity 患病率mordant 媒染剂morgan unit 摩尔根单位morgan's law 摩尔根定律morphallaxis 变形再生morphine 吗啡morphine receptor 吗啡感受器morphinomimetic peptide 吗啡样肽morphoclimax 形态演替顶极morphocytology 细胞形态学morphogenesis 形态发生morphogenetic field 形态形成场morphogenetic gene 形态形成基因morphogenetic movement 形态发生运动morphogenetic potential 形态发生势morphogenic process 形态形成过程morphogeny 形态发生morphological specificity 形态特征morphological sterility 形态不稔性morphology 形态学morphophysiology 形态生理学morphoplasm 成形质morphosis 形态形成mortality rate 死亡率mortality table 命表morula 桑椹胚morulation 桑椹胚形成mosaic 嵌合体mosaic community 镶嵌群落mosaic developement 镶嵌发生mosaic egg 镶嵌卵mosaic gene 嵌合基因mosaic stage 镶嵌期mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic theory 镶嵌说mosaic virus 花叶病毒mosaicism 镶嵌发生mosquito 蚊moss animalcules 苔藓虫类moss layer 藓层moss starch 地衣淀粉moss tundra 藓类冻原mosses 藓类moth 蛾mother cell 母细胞mother of pearl layer 珍珠层mother star 单星体mother tree 母树种子树mothering ability 母性的才能motile cilium 运动纤毛motility 游动性motion 运动motivating factor 激发因子motivation 动机综合motivational factor 激发因子motive 单元;动机motoneuron 运动神经元motor area 运动野motor fiber 运动纤维motor neuron 运动神经元motor root 运动根motor speech center 运动性言语中枢motor unit 运动单位mottle 斑点mottling 斑点mould 霉mould fungi 霉菌类mould like bacterium 霉菌形细菌moult 换羽moulting fluid 蜕皮液moulting gland 蜕腺moulting hormone 蜕皮激素mountain 山mountain belt 低山的植物层mountain chain 山脉mountain climaye 山地气候mountain of ice 冰山mountain range 山脉mountain sickness 高山病mouse 小耗子mousetrap 捕鼠器mouth 口mouth appendage 口肢mouth breathing 口呼吸mouth cavity 口腔mouth part 口器movement 运动movement perception 运动感觉movement vision 运动视觉moving boundary 移动界面moving boundary sedimentation 移动界面沉降法mowing 采伐mrna 信使rnamsh inhibiting factor msh 抑制因子msh inhibiting hormone msh 抑制因子mucic acid 粘液酸mucilage 粘液mucilage canal 粘液道mucilage cell 粘液细胞mucilage duct 粘液道mucilage hair 粘液毛mucin 粘蛋白mucinase 粘蛋白酶mucoid 类粘蛋白mucoid colony 粘液状菌落mucopolymer 肽葡聚糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖类mucoprotein 粘蛋白mucosa 粘膜mucous cell 粘液细胞mucous connective tissue 粘液组织mucous gland 粘液腺mucous layer 粘液层mucous membrane 粘膜mucus 粘液mucus secretion 粘液分泌mud soil 软泥土mulberry 桑mulch 覆盖戍muld 泥mule 骡mull 腐熟殖质mullet 鲻multi purpose breed 多目的品种。