it句型综合练习题
(完整版)语法系列之it句型练习题.docx
语法系列之 it 句型练习题句型it is / was +被部分+ that / who + 其它部分除之外的其它部分e.g. 1It was my younger sister that / who I went to the cinema with.e.g. 2It was Trump who became the President of America the day before yesterday.e.g. 3It is ____________________ that makes a difference.是你做的事而不是你的有作用。
1.句型的形it is / was not until⋯that⋯e.g. 4It was not until yesterday that I knew the truth.e.g. 5It is ____________________ him.直到昨天他才听到他的消息。
e.g. 6It ____________________ she got home.她直到午夜才回家。
2.形式主(1) it + be + V-ed thate.g. 7It is known to us all that Taiwan belongs to China.e.g. 8It is said that she would go abroad.e.g. 9____________________ the company earned one million last year.据道家公司去年盈利一百万元。
(2)it + be + ADJ + of / for sb to doe.g. 10 It is kind of you to help me. e.g. 11It is wise of you to call the police.e.g. 12 It ____________________ the task on time. 我来按完成任很困。
it练习题
1. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_______matter if he can’t finish the job on time?(MET91)A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but_______didn’t help.(MET93)A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(MET95)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. (MET98)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7. Don’t_______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. (上海98)A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one模拟练习:1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;that2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them3._______that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A.Is trueB.Is it trueC.It’s trueD.It’s truly4. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichD.It;who5._______is going to America for further study.A.He is said thatB.People said that heC.It was said heD.It is said that he6. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Is_______possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it8. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it9. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One10. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.itKey: 高考真题: 1-8 CDDDDADC模拟练习: 1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDAD例】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.whereB. whatC. thatD. how [04 上海卷]【题意】杨利伟成功地环绕地球飞行之后,我宇航员所渴望做的事情是在太空行走。
初中英语-词法-it的特殊用法 考试练习题
初中英语-词法-it 的特殊用法 考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。
(waste, such)_______________________知识点:it 的特殊用法 【答案】It ’s a pity to waste such delicious food.【详解】固定句式:it ’s a pity to do sth“ 做某事很可惜 ” ; waste“ 浪费 ” ; such“ 这么 ” ,修饰名词 food“ 食物 ” ; delicious“ 美味的 ” ,故填 It ’s a pity to waste such delicious food.2、It ____ ____ for me. ( 这对我来说很容易 )知识点:it 的特殊用法 【答案】is easy【详解】固定句式:It is+ 形容词 +for sb to do sth :对某人来说做某事是 …… , easy :容易的,故填 is ; easy 。
3、It ’s important ____________us ___English well.A . of, to learnB . for, to learnC . to, to learnD . with, learning知识点:it 的特殊用法 【答案】B【详解】句意:对于我们去学好英语是重要的事情。
考查固定句型:It is + 形容词 for/of sb.+to do sth.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, importang, 分析: important 是重要的,因此用介词 for. 故选 B4、playing the piano, takes, Wendy, to practice, an hour, it ( 连词成句 )______________________________.知识点:it 的特殊用法 【答案】It takes Wendy an hour to practice playing the piano【详解】根据标点可知,句子是陈述句,分析所给词汇可知,此处是It takes sb+ 时间 +to do sth 的结构,用不定式作主语, it 作形式主语;所以 to practice playing the piano 作主语; it 作形式主语;故填 It takes Wendy an hour to practice playing the piano“ 温迪花了一个小时练习弹钢琴 ” 。
Unit6 重点语法:it固定句型 50题特训(含解析)
Unit 6 Hard work for a better life重点语法:it固定句型(50题特训)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.— What time is it?— It’s seven. It’s time ________ breakfast.A.have B.having C.to have D.has2.—It’s five o’clock and it’s time ________ home.—OK. Let’s go.A.go B.going C.to go D.to going3.It is important ________ you ________ exercise every day.A.of, to do B.for, doing C.for, to do D.of, doing4.Rosie— it’s time ________ up.A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets5.It is important ________ before you act, don’t be in a hurry.A.think B.to think C.thinking D.thinks6.It takes ________ one hour ________ my homework every day.A.I; do B.me; to do C.me; doing D.my; to do7.It’s hard ________ many students ________ every day.A.to, play the tennis B.for, to play tennis C.for, playing tennis D.to, playing the tennis8.It’s time ________ English class. Please get your English book ready.A.having B.is having C.to have D.have9.It’s not easy for Mr. Black ________ his students English well.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach10.—It’s time ________, Suzy.—Ok, Mum.A.have breakfast B.for breakfast C.for you have breakfast D.for have breakfast11.—Is it time for you ________ a dancing lesson?A.have B.to have C.for having D.having12.It takes Simon a lot of time ________ homework every day, so he ________ plays football after school like other boys.A.doing; never B.doing; always C.to do; seldom D.to do; sometimes13.—It usually takes Lisa two hours ________ the violin every day.—she needs to practice more for it.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play14.It’s interesting ________ to Daqingshan Zoo.A.listen B.to listen C.go D.to go15.It’ll take us about four days ______ to the Moon from the Earth.A.getting B.to get C.got D.to getting16.It’s necessary for us ________ healthy food and do sports.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.to eat17.________ is nice ________ you to invite us to the dinner.A.This;for B.It;for C.It;of D.This;of18.It is careless ________ him to lose his bag. I think it’s important ________ him to be more careful next time.A.of; for B.of; to C.for; for D.for; of19.It ________ us a long time ________ English well.A.spends; to learn B.takes; to learn C.takes; learning D.spends; learning20.It is _________ _________ regularly and eat and sleep well.A.important, exercise B.importance, exerciseC.importantly, to exercise D.important, to exercise21.—How much time do you spend on your homework every day?—It usually ________ me 2 hours ________ it.A.costs; to do B.spends; doing C.takes; to do D.pays; for22._________ is exciting _________ a basketball match.A.This; watch B.It; to watch C.It; watching D.This; to watch23.It is important for us ________ a good breakfast every day.A.have B.has C.to have D.having24.It is time ________ now.25.—Wendy, it’s ten o’clock now. Don’t watch TV.—OK. I’ll turn it off. It’s time for me ________ bed.A.to go to B.going C.to go D.going to 26.It’s nice ________ you in Jiangmen.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees27.It’s important for us ________ English well.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study28.It is very easy ________ English well.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned29.It takes Mrs Zhao about half an hour ________ a walk in the park.A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking30.________ important ________ well.A.This is, eat B.That is, to eat C.It’s, eat D.It’s, to eat31.It takes me about half an hour ________ from the Slender West Lake to my home.A.walk B.to walk C.walks D.walking32.It’s fun ________ football with my classmates after school.A.played B.to play C.plays D.play33.It is very important ________ everyone ________ English well.A.of; to learn B.for; to learn C.of; learning D.for; learning 34.It’s a quarter to seven! Go to wake ________. It’s time ________ school .A.up him;for B.him up;to C.him up;for D.up him;to 35.It’s 8 o’clock. It’s time for my grandfather ________ the news on the radio.A.to listen B.listening C.to listen to D.to listening to 36.It ________ my mother half an hour ________ to the market every day.A.spends; getting B.takes; to getC.spends; to get D.takes; getting37.It takes us 2 hours _________ to Huai’an by taking the Nanjing-Huai’an high-speed railway.A.to get B.getting C.get D.gets38.It is important __________ us __________ English well.A.of; to learn B.for; learning C.of; learning D.for; to learnA.for B.of C.to D.with40.—Go wash your hands, Steve. It’s time ________ lunch. But I am doing my homework, mom.—Yeah, I know it. But it’s also important ________ regularly (按时).A.for; eat B.to; to eat C.to; eat D.for; to eat41.Now it’s time ________ us ________ a game.A.for; to play B.for; playing C.to; to play D.to; playing 42.—Why not________ this afternoon?—Good idea! Oh, it’s time ________.A.to go shopping; to go homeB.to go shopping; go homeC.go shopping; go homeD.go shopping; to go home43.It ________ me half an hour ________ home every day.A.take; to walk B.takes; walk C.take; walk to D.takes; to walk 44.—It’s time ________ class. Let’s go to the classroom.—OK.A.in B.for C.to D.with45.—It is 11: 30 now. It’s time ________.—OK. Let’s go.A.to lunch B.for lunch C.have lunch D.eat lunch46.Is it time ________ morning exercises?A.of us to do B.of us doing C.for us to do D.for us doing47.It’s easy ________ him ________ play basketball.A.of; for B.for; to C.for; of D.of; in48.I ________ it important to work as a team. Just as the saying goes, “One tree can’t make a forest.”A.look for B.find C.find out D.look up49.It’s time for you ________, Cathy.A.to sleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.sleeps50.Tom is late _________ school again. It’s difficult _________ him to be on time.A.to; to B.for; for C.to; for D.for; to参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——七点了。
期末专题练习——It的用法、There-be句型
八年级英语It的用法There be句型[教学内容]第一部分It 的用法概说:It是个非常简单的单词,但其用法却很灵活。
一、指代作用。
It作句子的主语.(一)It指前面已经提到过的人或事物。
1. What’s this? - It’s a chair.2。
Who is it?—It’s me。
提示:it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they);one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数(复数ones);that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数those)。
(二)It指时间、季节.虚义。
1. What time is it? —It’s nine。
2. It’s time to go to school。
Let's go.3. What day is today?—It’s Saturday.4. What is the date today? —It is Oct. 1st.5。
What season is it?—It is summer.(三)It指气候.虚义。
1。
It is cold in this room. 这个房间很冷.2。
What’s the weather like today?—It's fine。
今天天气怎么样?天气很好。
3。
It often snows in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天经常下雪。
(四)It指距离、情况等。
虚义。
1. It is five kilometers from my home to the school。
从我家到学校有五千米。
2。
It is very near from this shop to that。
从这个商店到那个商店很近。
3. It is a long way to the sea。
这离海很远。
4。
Is it well with you?你身体好吗?二、It作形式主语.动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在整个句中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多,因此用it作为形式主语,放在句首。
高一英语 (9、It的用法专项训练)
教师辅导讲义3.It is nearly half a century the first computer was invented.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. until4.It_______ to accomplish the return journey.A. coast us 15 daysB. spent 15days for usC. was 15 daysD. took us 15 days5. ________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is6. ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7. ________ is known to all that China is rich in natural resources.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As8. ________ quite a few techniques to learn language well.A. It seems to haveB. There seem to beC. There seems to haveD. It seems to be9.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is10. It was 7 o'clock he came here yesterday.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. since11. _______ that I was watching TV when he came to see me.A. It happenedB. What happenedC. That happenedD. It was happened12.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him13.The Foreign Minister said, "________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is14. _______ is reported in the newspaper that the terrible flood has caused a loss of 10 million yuan.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. As15.It's up to you whether we should go to the art exhibition right now.A. decidingB. to decideC. of decidingD. decide16.W as________ that I saw last night at the corner?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself17.It is about two months James leaves school. He is going to be a lawyer.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that18. _______ turn is ________ to clean the blackboard?A. Which... itB. Whose... itC. Which... thatD. Whose. .. that19.The seriously injured man has stopped breathing. will be no possibility of making him come to life.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This20.Space exploration has been made with the development of modern science.A. it possibleB. it wasC. that being possibleD. possible21.To improve my spoken English, I make to recite a passage of English every day.A. a ruleB. it a ruleC. a rule thatD. a rule it is22.He moved to a new flat because is only five minutes' walk from the new flat to his office.A. itB. thisC. thatD. there23.It was________ s everal years I had an opportunity of seeing the bird again.A. for... beforeB. not for... thatC. for... whenD. not for... then。
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(含课后巩固练习题))
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解现将It用法归纳如下:一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It作形式主语的常见句型:1.代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为(1)It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述事件的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary,possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous...例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2)It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj.通常为描述人的形容词:kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate,thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例Ifs kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主语的动名词的常见句It's no good/use doing...It's (well)worth doing/..It's (well)worth one's while doinIt's (well)worth while doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2.It替代作主语的从句(1)It is + noun+从句例子:It is no secret that the president will continue pushing the new policy.(2)It is adj +clauseIt's surprising that…(should竟然)It's a pity/shame that••(should竟然)例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of muchimportance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3)It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/ delight/interest/disappoint/ worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that...例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4)It verb (to sb.) that...=sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out, work out)例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out)(5)It is v-ed that.. .=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know)例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6)It is v-ed that... (should)...(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend 例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1.It takes sb. ••• to do…(=sb takes・・・to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2.It's (just)(un)like sb. to do••-(不)像某人做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3.It's (about/high) time that・• • should /v-ed• • •是该做某事的时候了例:It's (about/high) time that we should take action.4.It's the x-th time (that)…have v-ed, 第几次做某事了例句:It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5.It is/has been…since ... continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here.6.It was(not)... before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、it作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
英语语法精讲:强调句型it练习题
强调句型“六强调”It作引导词,用于强调结构,一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等,用来加强语气。
这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。
如:I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday. It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street. I. 如果强调的部分是人,则人称代词须保持原来的形式,这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。
如:It is he who / that teaches us French.It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用where, when或why。
如:It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会(不能用when)。
中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳(附练习题)
中考英语it的常考句型及知识点归纳(附练习题)一、it 作人称代词的用法1.指事物作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如:I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
It's hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。
2.指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如:Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩?There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It's me。
3.代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如:“What's this?”“It's a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。
Nothing is wrong, is it?没出什么问题,是吗?二、it 作非人称代词的用法1.基本用法it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如:It's too late to go there now.现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。
It can get very hot here.这里有时会很热。
2.用于某些句型It's time for sth.该做某事了。
It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。
It's time for sb to do sth.某人该干某事了。
(完整版)初中it用法练习题
初中it用法练习题初中 it 用法练习题在英语中,it 有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词,也可以用作引导词,还可以用来构成强调句型.1. it 用作代词用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且 it 指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用 one。
one 可以与 any, each, every, not 等连用,但 one 不可代替不可数名词。
Wheres your car? Its in the garage。
你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里.Did you hit it? 你打中了吗? The baby cried when it was hungry。
这婴儿饿时就哭.Who is that? Its me. 是谁?我.Whats this? Its a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。
作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。
也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思.译成汉语时,it 通常不一定译出来。
Its a long time since they left。
他们走后很久了。
Its two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。
Thats just itI cant work when youre making so much noise。
原因就在这里你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了.另外,需要注意两点:Its time后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示是做??的时候了.如:Its time for supper。
Its time to have supper. Its time后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:Its time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。
Its time we started.是我们该出发的时候了。
2. it 用作引导词作形式主语由动词不定式、动词—ing 短语或名词性从句担任主语的句子,常用 it 来作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。
Unit 3 A healthy life 语法It句型诠释及练习
It句型诠释及练习含it 的句型几乎年年高考考到,现根据其用法特点可归纳为下列句型。
1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that 之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由who 换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为“ 清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
2020高考英语it用法及强调句型巩固练习
It用法及强调句型巩固练习巩固练习一、单项选择1. ______that there will be another good harvest this autumn.A. He is saidB. It is saidC. It saysD. It was said2.______ she was free on Monday morning,A. That happenedB. It is happened thatC. It happened toD. It happened that3.___three years since he joined the army.A. That isB. It isC. This isD. It was4. ________is good ___ you to have taken good care of your classmates.A. This; toB. It; forC. That; itD. It; of5. What a long way ____________!A. it is B is it C. is that D. This is6. Does ______matter if I am late for the meeting tomorrow?A. thisB. itC. thatD. which7. ________makes me sick to think of the matter.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. Which8. The parents will never forget that _____ the doctor _____ had saved their child’s life.A. it is; thatB. it was; thatC. that is; whenD. it was; when9._____about half past ten ______we got to the station.A. It is; thatB. It was; thatC. That is; whenD. It was; when10. We consider ________ our duty helping him.A. itB. thatC. whichD. that二、完形填空Rafferty is a proud mother today after her 3-year-old son, Bailey, dialed 911 when she fell down the stairs and was knocked unconscious.Rafferty and her son had fallen l while watching a movie in their bed. She woke up a few minutes later to go ___2__ to use the restroom.“The next thing I remember is that I __3___ life in the hospital,” she said. “Apparently when going upstairs to use the restroom, I fell down the stairs. It was pretty ___4___,”said Rafferty.The preschooler called the ___5___ number as his mother had instructed him to do for more than a year. Officer Brad Holder __6___ to the call said they often get a lot of calls where ___7____ are playing with the phone, but this is the __8___ time he can recall a child of such a young age ___9__ a clear call during an actual emergency·“We encourage all ___10__ to teach their kids what to do in emergency situations,” he said. “With Bailey, just the__11___ that he was able to do it at such a young age is just absolutely __12____. On top of seeing his mom __13__ and being scared, the little boy was still able to dial 911. ”Rafferty said that Bailey had been taking 14 every time she told him about dialing 911 in an emergency. Rafferty wanted to take that 15 to spread the message to single parents in every place— to 16 their children what to do during an emergency.“There are single parents ___17___ and a single parent may get into ___18___ any time,”Rafferty said. “It’s very important that a child know how to call 911 to get help for his parent and for themselves. ’’Rafferty ___19___ of hospital around 8 p. m. on Monday. ___20___ she came back home, she hugged her son, saying that he was her hero and she was very proud of him.1. A. silent B. asleep C. ill D. aware2. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. upwards D. downwards3. A. dreamt of B. dealt with C. carried on D. came to4. A. hard B. scary C. careful D. constant5. A. telephone B. police C. emergency D. fire6. A. responding B. leading C. referring D. turning7. A. people B. boys C. children D. girls8. A. just B. still C. even D. only9. A. sending B. taking C. making D. receiving10. A. teachers B. parents C. mothers D. nurses11. A. desire B. attempt C. fact D. thought12. A. amazing B. frightening C. confusing D. puzzling13. A. waken B. hurt C. blocked D. cured14. A. attention B. time C. exercise D. care15. A. opportunity B. officer C. situation D. example16. A. assist B. educate C. ask D. organize17. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere18. A. mess B. difficulty C. danger D. trouble19. A. got out B. kept out C. set out D. dropped out20. A, Fortunately B. Immediately C. Surely D. Definitely三、阅读理解Robert Pershing Wadlow was the tallest person in history. Wadlow reached 8.111 feet (2. 720m) in height and weighed 199 kg at his death at age 22. His great size and his continued growth in adulthood was due to hypertrophy of his pituitary gland (脑下垂体肥大), which results in an abnormally high level of human growth hormone. He showed no indication of an end to his growth even at the time of his death.Wadlow was born in Alton, Illinois on February 22, 1918, and was the oldest of five children. During elementary school, they had to make a specialized desk for him due to his size. In 1936, after graduating from Alton High School, he enrolled in Shurtleff College with the intention of studying law.Wadlow’s size began to bring trouble: he required leg braces to walk, and had little feeling in his legs and feet. Despite these difficulties, Wadlow never used a wheelchair.Wadlow was an American celebrity; he was well-known due to his 1936 U. S. tour with the Ringling Brothers Circus and his 1938 promotional tour with the INTERCO. He continued participating in tours and public appearances. His shoes were provided to him free of charge by a shoe company for which he did promotional work and appearances. Examples still exist in several locations throughout the US, including the Alton Museum of History and Art.One year before his death, he passed John Rogan as the tallest person ever.On July 4, 1940, during a professional appearance at the Manistee National Forest Festival, a brace injured his ankle, causing a blister and infection. Doctors treated him with a blood transfusion and emergency surgery, but his condition worsened and on July 15, 1940, he died in his sleep at age 22.More than 30, 000 people attended Wadlow’s funeral on July 19. He was buried in a 10-foot-long(3. 0m), haft-ton coffin(石棺)that required twelve strong men to carry.1. When did Wadlow almost lose his feeling in his legs and feet?A. When he was born in Alton.B. When he was in elementary school.C. After he graduated from Alton High School.D. After he enrolled in Shurtleff College.2. When did Wadlow become the tallest man in the world?A. In 1918.B. In 1936.C. In 1939.D. In 1940.3. Wadlow was a famous person mainly because ________.A. he participated in some tours and public appearancesB. he required leg braces to walk with an amazing heightC. he couldn’t walk normally and had to use a wheelchairD. he continued to grow until he was dying4. According to the text, we can infer that Wadlow ________.A. was very happy with his sizeB. was very strong despite his sizeC. died from his ankle injuryD. keeps the record in size up to now四、句子翻译下面含有it的例句都是来自2015年高试题,试着翻译成中文。
it做形式主语用法大全含练习及问题详解
It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question 等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。
It用法练习题及答案
It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点,尤其是it用于强调句.其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行,偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中.一、要点点拔1.代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时,一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) -Who is the baby?-It‘s my teacher’s son.2)-Who is that gentleman?-It's my friend Tom.He(不可用It)wants to see you.2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如:1)It’s half an hour's walk from here to our school.2)It‘s nice and warm here.3)But it's two o’clock now,and it’s time for us to go to school.3.用作形式主语。
it 没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾,使句子显得平稳一些,能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种:一种由不定式表示,一种由动名词表示,一种由从句表示。
1)。
It 替代真正的主语-—动词不定式短语。
It is easier to say than to do 。
It is a good act to help the others。
2).it 替代真正的主语—-动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子,主要在以no good,no use, no harm,dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that。
3).it 替代从句作主语,用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类:①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.②It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true,good,possible,clear,etc. )that…。
“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解及习题演练
新希望英语语法精讲------“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目之一。
无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it 用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一。
现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考。
一、It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie. (说谎是错误的。
) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. (争吵是没用的。
) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come. (谁要来还不确定。
) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型:①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
高中英语真题-It句型
高中英语真题:It句型知识储备it作形式主语(17/33)it作形式宾语(7/33)it与表示时间的词连用 (5/33)4. 强调句(4/33)二、知识考点考查梯度it作形式主语高三1.It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, alth ough about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if3.It is none of your business ______ other people think about yo u. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when4._____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead t o a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It5.It is no _____ arguing with Bill because he will never change h is mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way6.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having a rgued7.He hasn't slept at all for three days. _______he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wo nder D.It is no way8.The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sid es will work towards peace. "A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is9.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how10.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______i t was?A.where B.what C.how D.which12.In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an im portant football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it高二13.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It14.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for15.Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it高一16.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Da y?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prep ared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that2.it作形式宾语高三1.The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holi day.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it2. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to ge t a job in that country.A. soB. much D. that D. it3.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____her duty to l ook after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it4.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you5.The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him高二6.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language wi thout much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3. it与表示时间的词连用高三1.That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since2.It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when3.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before4.It __ long before we __ the result of the experiment.A. will not be…will knowB. is…will knowC. will not be…kno wD. is…know高二5.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years ____I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since4.强调句型高三1.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that2.It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. onl y; why3.It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_____I fo und we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC. wasn’t until;whenD. wa sn’t until;that4.It was along the Mississippi River______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.howB. whichC. thatD. where三易错题1.It is uncertain __ side effectthe medicine will bring about, although about two thousand pati ents have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having a rgued3.That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since4.It __ long before we __ the result of the experiment.A. will not be…will knowB. is…will knowC. will not be…kno wD. is…know5.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.it B.that C.these D.them6. It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_____I fo und we had a lot in common.(09上海)A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC. wasn’t until;whenD. wa sn’t until;thatIt句型答案it作形式主语BCBDA BCDCC BDDBD CDit作形式宾语DDDBD ADit与表示时间的词连用DBDCD强调句型DCDC易错题BBDCA DIt句型知识储备it作形式主语(17/33)it作形式宾语(7/33)it与表示时间的词连用 (5/33)4. 强调句(4/33)二、知识考点考查梯度it作形式主语高三1.It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patien ts have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.It never occurred to me _____ you could su cceed in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if3.It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when4._____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous e conomy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It5.It is no _____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. timeD. way6.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued7.He hasn't slept at all for three days. _______he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 8.The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. "A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is9.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how10.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which12.In fact ____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it高二13.______is a fact that English is bein g accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It14.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for15.Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it高一16.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that2.it作形式宾语高三1.The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it2. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. soB. much D. that D. it3.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____her duty to look after all the other people’s af fairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it4.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you5.The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him高二6.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3. it与表示时间的词连用高三1.That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since2.It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when3.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before4.It __ long before we __ the result of the experiment.A. will not be…will knowB. is…will knowC. will not be…knowD. is…know高二5.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years ____I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since4.强调句型高三1.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that2.It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; why3.It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_____I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC. wasn’t until;whenD. wasn’t until;that4.It was along the Mississippi River______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.howB. whichC. thatD. where三易错题1.It is uncertain __ side effectthe medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued3.That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since4.It __ long before we __ the result of the experiment.A. will not be…will knowB. is…will knowC. will not be…knowD. is…know5.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.it B.that C.these D.them6. It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_____I found we had a lot in common.(09上海)A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC. wasn’t until;whenD. wasn’t until;thatIt句型答案it作形式主语BCBDA BCDCC BDDBD CDit作形式宾语DDDBD ADit与表示时间的词连用DBDCD强调句型DCDC易错题BBDCA D。
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1.It was about 600 years ago______the first clock witha face and an hour hand was made.2.It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ __ I realized she was a famous film star.3.It is necessary that he ________(remember) these word s.4.______ is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit .5.Another man-made satellite is reported __________(put) into orbit.6._______is reported, another man-made satellite has been put into orbit.7._____is reported is that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit.8.It is suggested that the meeting________(put) off.9.It is a pity that such an important essay _______(have) so serious a mistake.10.It was ordered that we _______(arrive) there in two hours.11.It is high time that tough measures _______(take) to solve the problem.12.That was the last time that I _______(see) her.13.It is important that we ________( learn) English w ell.14.It is typical ____ him to tell lies when he does something wrong.15.It __________ 5 years since his father died.16.It was October 1st _______ China was founded.17.It was 3 days _______ he went to Beijing.18.It __________(碰巧)that he encountered an old friend in the street.19.It took thousands of people many years ________(b uild)the Great Wall.20.It is no good _______(learn) English without spea king English.21.It will be not long _______ he finishes his job .22.It seemed as if he ______(be) mad.23.____is a hard job for the police to keep orderin an important football match.24.____used to be thought that the earth was square .25.We had to be patient because it____some time ___ _we got the full results.26.It ____four years since I joined the army.27.It’s the third time that you _______(arrive) late this month.28.It is tomorrow _______they will have a meeting in the hall.29.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters no t where you come from.30.It is the prevention of disease rather than its s uccessful treatment ____ has led to the rapid increase of t he world’s population.31.I’ve already forgotten ______ ____ ____ _____(究竟是在哪)you put the dictionary.32.It is suggested that he_______(leave) his office right now.33.It was his remarks ____ left me wondering about h is real purpose.34._____is no wonder that he looks so exhausted.35.It remained _________(see) whether he would be accepted as a volunteer.36.Nobody knows exactly how long it has been ______ the war broke out.37.____ is up to you ______(decide) where to go.38.It is no fun just ______(watch) them repeat the lines again and again.39.It _______/_____/______(突然想起)me that I can take another method as an alternative.1.If you don’t go, _____ ____ I.(我也不去)2.I play soccer everyday, ______ ___ the weather.不管3.I play soccer everyday, ______ the bad weather.即使4.A rainy day always _______ me.(使我抑郁)5.His ambition is _____(become) an actor.6.Patience ______(combine) with diligence is necessary for success.7.He is clever but doesn’t work hard. __________________/______________(她妹妹也一样)8.I am writing to see if ____is possible for you to provide me with information ______(regard) the job.9.Is this the classroom _____ the professor is going to give us a report10.Draw on/upon11.一定会;务必会 be _____/____/_____ to do12.让某人欣慰的是13.为纪念14.Be free to do15.突然间______________=_____________16.认真对待某事17.Relieve sb. Of sth18.I gave him the letter the moment when I saw him.19.Critical20.Prejudice21.Unpredictable22.Care about________Care for______23.nothing but _____Anything but_____24.在...指导下25.陷入;被困在...中 be ____/____/____ in26.Make an attempt _______ 试图做某事27.伴着音乐跳舞28.Present _______ (前置) ________(后置)_________29.It is such a professional reference book _____ is widely used worldwide.30.It was such an appealing idea _____ we accepted it without hesitation.31.We were about ________(set) off _____it suddenly began to rain.32.更不用说;33.恢复正常34.Your attitude affects others, which ________(反过来) affects you.35.与某人关系好36.从长期来看37.就...而言38.Make out _______ ________ _________ ________39.arouse vt. 汉 _______ P ______PP _____ arise vi 汉______ P _____ PP ____40.Rise vi. 汉________ P ______PP _____ raise vt. 汉_____ P ______PP _____对 ...失去兴趣________________ 为...的利益_________________ 精心搜集整理,只为你的需41.。