译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整理

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译林版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Reading知识点梳理

Unit 5ReadingNew words1. proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的2. greet vt. 问候，打招呼3. shake sb.’s hand 与某人握手4. kiss n. 亲吻5. close adj. 亲密的；严密的6. conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话7. avoid vt. 避免8. subject n. 话题；主题9. behave vt.&vi. 表现10. public n. 民众，群体11. in public 公开地，在别人面前12. push vi.&vt. 推，挤13. push in<英>插队，加塞=<美> cut in 14. bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰15. in one’s way 挡住某人的路16. touch vt. 触摸，碰17. excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕18. excuse me 劳驾19. till cong. 到……时，直到……为止20. as well(as) 也，还有21. loudly adv. 大声地22. as conj. 正如，如同23. saying n. 谚语，格言24. Roman n. 罗马人25. by accident 偶然，意外地Phrases1. 随处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere2. 打断他人cut in on others3. 在图书馆保持安静keep quiet in the library4. 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park5. 遵守交通规则obey traffic rules6. 排队等候你的顺序queue for your turn7. （你）活到老学到老。

You’re never too old to learn.8. 你现在年龄已大到学习有关礼仪方面的知识了。

译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）

译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。

Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册

dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。

16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。

17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。

That's against the law，那是违法的。

辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。

18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。

【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。

★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑5.be late for迟到6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。

避免做某事”。

常用：avoid doing“[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。

2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。

其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。

否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事用来连接两个并列成分。

连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。

如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;norB. Both ; andC. Either;orD.Not only ;but also对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。

牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总

牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。

初中英语牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理

8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。

15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。

2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。

4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。

5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。

Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。

另cut in=push in。

（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。

push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。

1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。

【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。

obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。

【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。

Unit5单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语下册

1.manners [复数]o解释：礼貌，礼仪o固定搭配：good manners 良好的礼貌o例句：She has excellent manners and is always polite. 她非常有礼貌，总是很得体。

2.eho解释：嗯，什么，啊(表示询问或强调)o用法：通常用于口语中，表示对某事的疑问或强调。

o例句："Eh, what did you say?" "呃，你说什么？"3.cut in (on sb/sth)o解释：打断（谈话），插嘴o固定搭配：cut in on someone's conversation 打断某人的谈话o例句：Sorry, I didn't mean to cut in, but I have something important to say. 对不起，我不想打断，但我有重要的事情要说。

4.politelyo解释：[pəˈlaɪtli] 礼貌地o用法：作为副词使用，修饰动词或形容词。

o例句：He spoke politely to the waiter, thanking him for the service. 他礼貌地对服务员说话，感谢他的服务。

5.litter [lɪtə]o解释：垃圾，杂物o固定搭配：litter the streets 街道上乱扔垃圾o例句：Please don't litter, there are bins everywhere. 请不要乱扔垃圾，到处都有垃圾桶。

6.tap[tæp]o解释：水龙头；旋塞o固定搭配：turn on the tap 打开水龙头o例句：Can you turn off the tap, please? 请把水龙头关上好吗？7.run [rʌn]o解释：流动；v. 奔跑，跑步o固定搭配：run water 流水o例句：The tap was running, so I turned it off. 水龙头在流水，所以我把它关上了。

译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 5-6 单元词句梳理

译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good mannersPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. politely adv.礼貌地2. litter n.垃圾，杂物3. run vi.流动→ run vi.跑，奔跑→ running n.跑步→ runner n.奔跑的人4. pick vt.采，摘→ picky adj.挑剔的5. turn n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序→ turn v.使转动，翻转→ turning n.岔路口，转弯处必背短语6. cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴7. drop litter 扔垃圾8. keep quiet 保持安静9. pick flowers 摘花10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净11. queue for one’s turn 排队等候必背句子12. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.你现在长大了，可以学习礼仪了，霍波。

13. You’re never too old to lear n.活到老学到老。

14. Don’t drop litter everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的→ properly adv.适当地；恰当地→ improper adj.不正当的；不合适的2. kiss n.亲吻3. close adj.亲密的；严密的→ close v.关；结束→ close adv.接近；紧挨着→ closed adj.关闭4. conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话5. avoid vt.避免→ avoidable adj.可以避免的6. subject n.话题；主题7. public n.民众，群体8. push vi. & vt.推，挤9. touch vt.触摸，碰→ touch n.触觉；触感touched adj.受感动的→ touching adj.感人的；令人同情的10. excuse vt.原谅，宽恕→ excuse n.借口；理由→ excusable adj.可原谅的11. till conj.到……时，直到……为止12. loudly adv.大声地→ 同义词aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.响亮的，大声的adv.大声地13. as conj.正如，如同→ as conj.因为；当……时→ as adv.像……一样→ as prep.作为；像必背短语14. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手15. in public 公开地，在别人面前16. push in = cut in 插队，加塞17. in one’s way 挡住某人的路18. excuse me 劳驾19. as well (as) 也，还有20. all the time 一直，总是21. by accident 偶然，意外地22. say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼必背句子23. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?那里正确问候他人的方式是什么，詹妮?24. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人仅仅用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 5词组和单词

8B Unit 5重点词组、句型序号 ChineseEnglish34 帮助解释东西 help explain things35 给我们有用的信息 give us useful information 36 保护我们安全远离危险 keep us safe from danger 37 不准乱丢 No littering 38 不准停车No parking39 毕加索的著名绘画 the famous painting by Picasso 40 孤注一掷 put all your eggs in one basket 41 熟能生巧practice makes perfect 42 一份耕耘，一份收获no pain ,no gain43 作一个关于餐桌礼仪方面的报告 a talk about good table manners44 吃东西时制造太多噪音 make too much noise while eating or drinking 45 嘴里包着食物讲话 talk with food in your mouth 46 在桌子边吃饭 eating at the table47 教学生吃的规则 teach students rules for eating 48 警告我们不要做某事 warn us not to do something 49 发生在学校礼堂 take place in the school hall 50 确信 make sure 51 首先at first52 等每个人吃完 wait for everyone to finish 53 开始谈话 start a conversation 54 对不起 Sorry excuse me 55 一直all the time56 压低你的声音 keep your voice down 57 也as well as 58 不久以后soon after59 越过(某人的)盘子去够东西 reach over someone ’s plate for something 60 活到老，学到老。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

Unit 5 Good manners5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1、mannersn. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。

常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子2、meanv. 意思，意味着What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的3. cut in“cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴”Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。

cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等4. politelypolitely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着5. litterlitter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾No littering 禁止丢垃圾6. runrun vi. 跑步；流动；经营Running regularly is good for our health.Run a company. 经营一家公司。

Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。

5.2 Reading1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。

译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳整理

译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳整理Unit5 Good maAWelu短语及固定搭配1.drop litter everywhere 乱扔垃圾2.leave the tap running 不关水龙头bey traffic rules 遵守交通规则4.queuur turn 排队等候ub/sth 打断（说话）；插嘴ush in/span英=cut in/span美插队，加塞2.句子u’re old enough to learn about maw 你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。

2.You’re nevld to learn活到老学到老B. Reading1.短语及固定搭配way 正确的方式；符合习俗的方式2u第一次见你3.gle with 以……的方式打招呼4.behave politely 表现友好vite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事ake sb’s hand与某人握手7.avoid sth 避免某事8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事2.句子When in Rome，do as the Romans do 入乡随俗C . Grammara enough to的用法我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力1.形容词结构： to be+ adjective + enough+ to dg. He is tall enough to reach the basket 他个子高，可以够到篮筐2.副词结构e.g. Hlowly enough for evunderstand 他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂3.名词结构e.g. I have enough caat 我有足够多的蛋糕吃b too…to的用法我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果1.基本结构： to be +too+ adjectiv e + to dg. I’m too weak to go any further 我太虚弱了，走不动了2.可以再不定时前+介词for 引出逻辑主语e.g. The boxavlittle boy to carry 盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动3.当too…to 结构含有否定词时，表示肯定意义e.gvld to learn 活到老，学到老当too后面加表示感情的时，表示肯定意义e.g. Had to hear the bad news 听到这个不幸的消息，他很悲伤。

牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。

①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。

good manners有礼貌bad manners没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner. 你应该这样写。

2.First,always share your things with others.首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。

share sth.with sb.“和某人分享/合用某物”。

Let's share the birthday cake with them. 我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。

Can I share the umbrella with you? 我可以与你合用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人谈话。

cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。

Mary likes to cut in on others. 玛丽喜欢插嘴。

Don't cut in while others are talking. 别人说话时，不要括嘴。

4.Always wait politely. 要一直礼貌地等着。

politely副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。

We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。

①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。

My sister is very polite.We all like her. 我妹妹根有礼貌，我们都喜欢她。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷

8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2.polite adj.---politely adv. 礼貌的/地3.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4.queue for …排队等候…5.greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with …以…的方式问候某人6.shake sb’s hand与某人握手7.close adj.---closely adv. 亲密的/密切地8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.subject --- subjects（复数）话题，主题10.b ehave politely 举止文明11.i n public 公开地，在别人面前12.p ush in before others 在别人前面插队13.i n one’s way挡住某人的路14.a s well 也（用于句末）15.a s well as…还有（连接两个并列的部分）16.b y accident 偶然，意外地17.e xplain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18.k eep sb from doing sth 保护，使…免受于…19.w arn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.d rop litter everywhere=litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21.s ometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22.s oon after…不久以后23.t he purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24.i n all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25.s upport sbwith one’s support支持某人26.m eaningful---meaningless （反义词）无意义的27.v olunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28.e xpect to do sth 期待做某事29.c hance --- chances n. 机会（可数）It’s a chance to do sth一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30.b e similar to sth 与…相似31.g ive up （doing）sth 放弃做某事32.n ecessary---unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的33.b ack ground---backgrounds （可数）背景34.w ork closely with…与…密切合作35.a chieve v. 实现，达到achieve one’s dream实现梦想36.a chievement n. （可数）成就37.d onate…to doing sth捐献…做某事38.o perate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39.g ive a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40.e specially +名词/代词/动名词/句子尤其是…41.b asic education 基础教育42.e qual rights 平等权利43.p revent the spread of…阻止/预防…扩散44.b lind---blindness n. 失明45.m ostly adv. 主要地，大部分地46.p atient---patients 病人（可数）47.a fford sth 买得起…afford to do sth 能做某事48.g o to hospital 去看病49.b e proud of…以…骄傲/自豪50.c arry on with sth 继续开展…51.h and out leaflets 发传单52.s et up 成立，建起53.i ncluding prep. 包括54.m ake up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事55.t urn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56.w ise---wisely adv. 明智地57.s eparate…into…把…分开成…58.a llow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59.c ut down 砍到60.b e fined 被罚款61.d epend on/upon 依靠，取决于62.r un out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63.m ake a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响/起作用64.d o/have a survey 做研究，做调查65.d o harm to…be harmful to…对…有害66.i n place 在正确位置67.c oal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68.c arefully---carelessly adv. （反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed2. The Olympic Games____ us_____ a chance_____ show our skills to the world.A. provide; with; toB. provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with3. We should do what we can _________ our environment from being polluted.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected4. She worked in ______hospital, and she went to ___ hospital to see her friends.A. a; theB. the; ／C. the; theD. a; the5. ________ with your work , I think you will succeed.A. Carry awayB. Carry outC. Carry onD. Carry back6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _________ LOL(英雄联盟).A. specialB. especially C . especial D. specially7. His novels ________ well, and they _________ the other day.A. were sold; sold outB. sold; were sold outC. were sold out; soldD. sold, sold8. The girl went abroad for _______ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest9. All__________ things can not live without air or water.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive10.We can save water by taking shorter showers.---___________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example11. The new disease is _______that people are ________ go to public.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to12. What makes a _________ person? Or what leads to _____________?A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. success; successD. successful; successful13.---A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night.---_______.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words14. ---Could I take some photos in the museum?---_______, or you will be fined.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. I hope notD. You’d better not15. You live in the same community. It’s hard ___ you to avoid _____ each other.A. of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to the unit--Grammar知识点汇总-牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Good manners Welcome to the unit--Grammar知识点汇总Welcome to the unit1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. 你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。

sb.+ be + adj. + enough to do sth. 某人足够……做某事enough此处用作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词的后面。

He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.【拓展】enough还可用作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词时常放在前面。

There are enough seats for them all.There’s enough food for us.manner是可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。

good manners有礼貌bad manners 没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.【举一反三】1. Hearing the news, I was _________excited _________say a word.A. very; tooB. enough; tooC. so; thatD. too; to2. -- The old man is _________ to cook a good meal for himself.-- But he can’t live without his family.A. so oldB. too oldC. old enoughD. very old3. These days lots of people are working _________ to get _________ for their living.A. hard enough; enough moneyB. enough hard; money enoughC. enough hardly; money enoughD. hardly enough; enough money2. What do you mean? 你是什么意思？mean是及物动词，意为“意思是”，它的名词形式是，意为“意思，意义”。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳及练习U51.good manners 良好的礼仪share with 与.....分享2.cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴keep quiet 保持安静3.shake one’s hand 与某人握手in public 公开地，在别人面前4.push in 插队，加塞bump into 碰到，撞到5.in one’s way 挡住某人的路all the time一直6.by accident 偶然，意外地express oneself自我表达7.soon after 不久以后at one time一度，同时8.be tired out 精疲力尽in fact事实上9.make sure 务必，确信above all 首先，首要的是10.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌11.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time首次12.on one’s own 单独，独自sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上13.take place 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告14.make noise 发出噪音say hello to sb 向某人问好句型归纳1.adj.+enough to do sth 够.....,,做某事2.too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太....而不能做某事3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4.keep sb from (doing) sth 使某人免于（做）某事5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事7.No +v.-ing No+n. 禁止做某事8.seem +adj. 似乎.....9.in order to do sth 为了做某事10.risk doing sth 冒险做某事11.try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事12.make sb do sth 让某人做某事13.keep doing sth 一直做某事14.practice doing sth 练习做某事15.find +某人/某物（n./pron.）+adj. 发现某人/某物......U61.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物2.some more 再来一些3.be born with 生来具有……4.donate blood 献血5.be made up of 又……组成6.according to 根据7.as soon as possible尽快8.lead to 导致9.homeless people 无家可归的人10.receive training 接受培训11.the swimming coach 游泳教练12.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手13.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想14.not…but… 不是……，而是……15.get paid 付酬劳16.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18.drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾19.keep in touch 保持联系20.not…any more 不再21.get well again 恢复健康句型归纳1.feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事2.expect to do sth. 期待做某事3.offer to do sth.主动做某事4.that’s why从句那是……的原因5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事7.get to do sth. 有机会做某事U71.pocket money 零花钱medical treatment 医学治疗2.do operations 做手术training centre 培训中心3.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on with sth. 继续做某事4.hand out 分发；发出set up 创建，建立5.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下instead of 代替，而不是6.not…at all 一点也不，根本不take the medicine 服药7.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播9.around the world 全世界be used as… 被用作……10.operate on sb. 给某人做手术improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平11.something else 别的东西modern medicine 现代医学12.pay for 付钱be in hospital 生病住院13.because of 因为14.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事15.have a check 检查in a few days 几天以后16.attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导句型归纳1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事2. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. It is time for +名词是做…….了,……..的时间到了7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事10. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…….的11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事13. be able to do sth. 能做某事14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事U81．plant tress 植树，种树go with sb和某人一起去3．air pollution 空气污染ride a bicycle骑自行车5．save water节约用水take showers 洗澡，淋浴7．turn off关上（开关）protect the envrionment保护环境9．save energy 节约能源separate ...into...把....分成11.all over the country 全国charity shops 慈善商店12.send sth to sb把某物送给某人cut down 砍倒13.depend on/upon依靠，取决于 a type of energy 一种能源14.run out 用完，耗尽take place 发生，举行20.daily habits 日常习惯，生活习惯the number of .....的数量/数目15.brush teeth 刷牙less than 不到，少于16.some time 一些时间，一段时间read sth through 浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资源go green 环保26.be in use 在使用中. world environment day世界环境日28.take the underground 乘地铁. more and more 越来越多的30.public transport 公共交通(设施）. produce little pollution 产生很少污染32.be used up 用完，耗尽. so that 以便34.online friend 网友. do with 处理36.sound like 听起来像. clean up 打扫，清理38.as well as 以及.think about/of 思考，考虑40..the results of the survey 调查结果if possible如果可能42.dig up 挖出.as a result 结果句型归纳1.be good for 对.......有益ed to do sth 过去常常做某事3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事4.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地5.be filled with 装满，填满，充满6.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事7.drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地8.remember to do sth 记得做某事9.try to do sth 努力做某事10.make a difference (to sb /sth)（对某人/某物）有影响，起作用11.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事12.be harmful to 对.....有害13.not only ......but (also)....不仅...而且. 14.It is time for us to ...... 到我们......时间了15.we can save water by...... 我们可以通过......节约用水16. ......is a good way to...... 是......的好方式。

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Task知识点总结

Unit 5TaskUseful expressions:1. ...is/are going to hold a talk on...2. The purpose of the talk is to teach...about...3. It will take place at/in...at...on...4. There will be a lot of advice on...5. When you..., you should...6. You shouldn’t...7. It’s impolite to...8. It’s uncivilized(不文明的) to....9. Always remember to...10. Above all...Language points:1. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. the purpose of sth./doing sth. 某事/做某事的目的e.g. What is the purpose of your visit?你来访的目的是什么？He knew my purpose in writing this book.他知道我写这本书的目的。

2. It will take place at 10 a.m. on 12 May at the school hall. take place 举行，发生（一般指有计划性）e.g. The concert will take place next Sunday.下周日将举行音乐会。

Where will the next Olympic Games take place?下一届奥运会在哪里举办？happen & take placehappen与take place 都可以表示“发生”，但它们在用法是是有区别的。

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Grammar知识点总结

Unit 5GrammarSentences1. 在那里，什么是符合习俗的问候方式？What’s the proper way to greet people there?2. 英国人在家也很有礼貌。

British people are very polite at home as well.3. 我肯定这些对我们很有益处。

I’m sure these are helpful to us.4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。

They will be polite enough to wait till you move.Grammar Rule 1主语+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力，表示“某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。

1. enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。

enough用作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后面。

e.g. He is old enough to go to school.Andy is strong enough to be a player.2. 在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be动词的一致性。

形容词前没有任何诸如very, quite等之类的修饰词。

e.g. The room is big enough to hold 20 people.(1) enough作定语，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于名词之前。

I have enough money for the book.You have enough time to do it.(2) enough作状语，意为“充足地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后。

That coat is dear enough.Is this good enough?(3) enough作表语，意为“足够的”Six bottles should be enough.此句型可以合so...that...互换。