关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级笔记
形容词及副词的比较级与最高级
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,其中一个“最……”的情况,其形式的构成在教材中我们已经见过了,但真正掌握它的用法,还需破解几项常见“密码”。
【1号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。
如:My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。
【2号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。
若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时,则用of短语;当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时,则用in短语。
如:This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中,这个苹果最大。
He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。
【3号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。
如:Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。
【4号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。
常见的有:(1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。
如:This is more difficult than any other book here.(=This is the most difficult book of all.)这些书当中这本最难。
(2)形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
如:Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。
【5号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a,这时,它不表示比较,而表示“非常”的意思。
如:Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的用法注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5.He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级笔记
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级笔记在英语学习中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法点。
它们能够帮助我们更准确、生动地表达程度和数量的差异。
接下来,让我们一起来详细了解一下。
一、比较级的构成大多数单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在词尾加 er 构成比较级。
比如:tall taller,short shorter,young younger。
以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节形容词,直接加 r 构成比较级。
例如:nice nicer,large larger。
重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er 。
比如:big bigger,hot hotter,thin thinner 。
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在前面加 more 构成比较级。
例如:beautiful more beautiful,important more important 。
二、比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较A + be +形容词比较级+ than +B ,表示“A 比 B 更……”。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)A +实义动词+副词比较级+ than +B ,表示“A 做某事比 B 更……”。
例如:She runs faster than him(她跑得比他快。
)2、比较级+ and +比较级,表示“越来越……”。
例如:It's getting colder and colder(天气变得越来越冷。
)3、The +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……,越……”。
例如:The more you read, the more knowledge you will get(你读得越多,你获得的知识就越多。
)4、可以用 much、a little、a lot、even、far 等修饰比较级,加强比较的程度。
例如:He is much taller than me(他比我高得多。
英语 形容词 副词 比较级和最高级 用法 讲解 知识点总结 完整版 最全 归纳 专项
同级、比较级和最高级概述:今天比较热。
→【误】It is hotter today.【正】It is rather hot today.【正】It is hotter today than yesterday.没有任何前提或者范围的比较都是不成立的。
一、同级比较同级比较用于两者之间,有以下两种情况:1. 肯定形式的同级比较:表示一方像另一方那样…结构:(句子)as + a./ad. (原级) + as 名词或主格代词e.g. Some of the stars might be as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. 星球中也许有一些和太阳一样大,与太阳的温度一样高。
2. 否定形式的同级比较:表示一方不如另一方那样…结构:not as/ so + a./ ad.(原级) + as 名词或主格代词e.g. The melting point of copper is not so/ as high as that of iron.注意:not so much… as…的结构表示与其说…不如说…e.g. Successful implementation of Channel Management is not so much as a question of supporting as many functions as possible using software, as of identifying the core areas and processes critical for business in a particular industry, and concentrating efforts there.成功的实施渠道管理与其说是一个运用软件支持尽量多业务功能的问题,不如说是一个发现某个特定行业的核心业务范围和关键业务流程的问题。
注解:这句虽长但实际上是单句,不是复合句。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词人或事物,表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类;它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语;副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词;副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;如: a new book, two big trees等;②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后;如: am short. looks fine. turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面;如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前;如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词;如: works hard .修饰动词am very busy.修饰形容词runs too quickly .修饰副词play happily. 修饰动词⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词;形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别;原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种;规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -esthungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等;2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r或-st3.4.5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词,要在前面加 more,most如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest, untidy--untidier--untidiest6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most7.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词包括不规则动词如know→known只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级;不规则变化特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”;记住以下三个词组:further study进修 further education继续教育 further information 进一步的信息◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister姐姐elder brother 哥哥◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer;以下内容作为拓展用◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”;It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B.The new building is four times the sizethe heightof the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大高/这座新楼比那座旧楼大高三倍;▲A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍;▲A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍;用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型;只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级;He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than□注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用;This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级;此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词;确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等,那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词;This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人;☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多;We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助;其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换;第一个as可以换为so;This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围□注意事项:如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略;介词in和of的用法完全不一样;in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词;The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式□注意事项:one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式;One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□注意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型;It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□注意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化;The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□注意事项:该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较;注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行;My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□注意事项:该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性;注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换;I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式□注意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通;如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可;Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. 上海不在江苏,所以只需用any◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式□注意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写;该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级;以下三句表达的是同一个意思;Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒:表示两者人或物比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用;◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词;afraid ---- more afraid, most afraidtired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/mostcruel, strict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct,extremely ...形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项◇比较应在同类事物之间进行;误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even;以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather;My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度;I’m three years older than he.特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级;◇避免重复使用比较级;误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身;误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应;The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级;Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词;that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数;one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词;The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that或the oneon the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it ofShanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级;----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词;但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the;He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy试比较:Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”;Why don’t you use a sharper knife 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格;He is taller than I/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代;I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用;;。
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级知识点一、定义形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级主要用于两者之间作比较,最高级主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
二、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则三、重要句式原级句式(1)as+原级+as...像...一样not as/so+原级+as不如I am as tall as Yao Ming.我和要命一样高。
I am not so tall as Yao Ming.我不如姚明高。
(2)A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+as B,表示"A是B的……倍"Our school is twice as large as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
比较级句式(3)a little,a bit,a lot,much,even+比较级,表程度。
Yao Ming is much taller than you.姚明比你高多了。
You are even shorter than me.你甚至比我还矮。
The weather today is a lot warmer than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和多了。
(4)比较级+and+比较级,表示"越来越……,”多音节词和部分双音节词用"more and more+原级"It’s becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The problem is becoming more and more serious.问题变得越来越严重了。
(5)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……就越……"The more you eat,the fatter you will be.吃得越多,就越胖。
(6)比较级常见句式:Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?Who runs faster,Jim or Tom?谁跑得更快,吉姆还是汤姆?A+谓语动词+比较级+than B...A比B……My bike is bigger than hers.我的自行车比她的大。
高中语法汇总:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
honorable (荣誉的) honorary (名誉的)
historic (历史性的) historical (历史上的)
imaginative (富于想象力的) imaginable (想象的)
可想象到的) imaginary
industrial (工业的) industrious (勤勉的)
我们的假期临近。
B. 表示 " 保持某种状态 " 的动词: continue , hold , keep , lie ,
remain , rest , sit , stand , stay
如:
The weather continued cold .
天气持续寒冷。
Hold still . 不要动。
Keep still while I photograph you .
那辆车时速为 110 多英里。
There is more than one solution to the problem. 决办法不止一个。
这个问题的解
The daily cost in an average hospital in the United States
can run as high as $250 . 美元。
学习必备
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3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词 the ;但是也有不加定冠词 the 的几种情况。
4) 要注意几种比较级的特殊句型,如: "the + 比较级 …,the + 比较 级……",意思是 " 越…… 越……";以及 " 比较级 + and + 比较级 " 意思是 " 越来越 …",等。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法总结如下:1.比较级的构成:- 一般情况下,在形容词或副词前加上-er或-r,例如:taller(更高的),faster(更快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-r,例如:nicer(更好的),louder(更响的)。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-er,例如:happier(更快乐的),busier(更忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-er,例如:bigger(更大的),fatter(更胖的)。
2.最高级的构成:- 在形容词或副词前加上-the,再加-est,例如:the tallest(最高的),the fastest(最快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-st,例如:the nicest(最好的),the loudest(最响的)。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-est,例如:the happiest(最快乐的),the busiest(最忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-est,例如:the biggest(最大的),the fattest(最胖的)。
3.比较级的用法:- 表示两个人或物之间的比较,例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。
- 表示一些人或物在其中一方面的进步或退步,例如:She is getting smarter.(她越来越聪明)。
4.最高级的用法:- 表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较,例如:He is the tallest in the class.(他是班级里最高的)。
- 表示人或物在其中一方面的最高水平或程度,例如:She is the smartest student in the school.(她是学校里最聪明的学生)。
初中英语-形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和用法
形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er/-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,加-er/-est;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er/-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er/-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加the most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:必须牢记如:good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法:1. 原级比较:as...as, “...和...一样...”否定:not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法(完美版)
形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er/-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,加-er/-est;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er/-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er/-est;)如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加the most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:必须牢记)如:good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法:1. 原级比较:as...as, “...和...一样...”否定:not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级笔记本上有的,如果不清楚可以复印.一定要彻底搞明白形容词和副词比较级和最高级一、-er (比较级),- est (最高级)a)一般单音节单词, 直接加er, est .e.g. short, bright, young, strong, poorb)以e 结尾的,直接加r, ste.g. large, wide, latec)双写最后一个字母,加er, este.g. big, red, hotd)以y 结尾的,去y 变iere.g. easy, early, busy, happy, healthy二、more, most形式a)多数双音节,三音节以及三音节以上的形容词或副词,采用more+ 原级,most+原级e.g.careful, useful, difficult, interesting,b)-ed 结尾的形容词e.g.tired, worried三、不规则变化Many/much-- more-- mostbad/ badly/ ill -- worse-- worstfar -- farther -- farthestfar -- further -- furthestgood/ well -- better -- bestlittle -- less -- least四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的常用结构1. as + 原级+ as: 。
与。
一样Their library is as big as yours.2.not as/ so + 原级+ as …不如。
Michael is not as/ so tall as Wood.3.比较级+ than 比。
(两者比较)This dress is nicer than that one.4.比较级连用Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.You are become more and more beautiful.5.the + 最高级: 三者或三者以上的最。
英语知识归纳总结: 形容词副词的比较级与最高级
英语知识归纳总结:形容词副词的比较级与最高级一、形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。
二、形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:当两者人或者事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是—er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
如:Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。
2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是—est 形式,最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。
如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。
注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。
如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。
三、形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est ,如:short—shorter—shortest slow —slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加—r –st ,如:nice—nicer –nicest late—later —latest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如:early—earlier —earliest4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如:big—bigger—biggest (注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)5.规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:many/much—more—most good/well—better —best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest 6.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most,如:beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful四、形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1.比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother .2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”,如:The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year.3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越”,如:He walks faster and faster.。
中考知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
中考知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况加-er 或-estnew long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r 或-stfinelatefiner later finest latest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-esthot thin fathotter thinner fatterhottest thinnest fattest2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或 most 。
如: 原级 比较级 最高级useful -- more useful -- most useful difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult delicious -- more delicious -- most delicious3.有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级 比较级最高级good / wellbetter best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little lessleastold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹oldest/ eldest 的长幼关系)farthest/ furthest far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远” 不规则。
注意: healthy--healthier----healthiestfriendly---friendlier---friendliestcrowded---more crowded---most crowded二.形容词、副词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
初中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语中非常重要的知识点。
通过掌握这些知识,我们可以更准确地描述人、事、物的特征和程度。
本文将归纳总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则。
一、形容词比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级比较级常用于两个事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度要超过另一方。
(1)一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-er构成比较级形式。
例如:- Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。
)- The book is cheaper than the movie.(这本书比这部电影便宜。
)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-r。
例如:- Kate is braver than her sister.(凯特比她妹妹更勇敢。
)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er。
例如:- This shirt is prettier than that one.(这件衬衫比那件更漂亮。
)(4)部分双音节和多音节形容词在前面加上more来构成比较级形式。
例如:- He is more intelligent than his classmates.(他比他的同学们更聪明。
)2. 形容词的最高级最高级用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较,表示一方在某一方面的程度是所有事物中最高的。
(1)在形容词后面加上-est构成最高级形式。
例如:- Alice is the tallest girl in the class.(艾丽斯是班上最高的女孩。
)- This is the cheapest phone I've ever seen.(这是我见过的最便宜的手机。
)(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-st。
例如:- It is the largest lake in the city.(这是城市里最大的湖。
)(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-est。
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形容词与副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中非常重要的知识点。
在日常语言交流和学术写作中,我们经常会用到这两种形式来表达事物之间的程度、大小、速度等差异。
本文将对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行细致的归纳和总结。
一、形容词比较级的构成1. 较短形容词:在形容词后面加上-er。
例如:smart- smarter(聪明-更聪明)、big- bigger(大-更大)2. 以“e”结尾的形容词:直接在形容词后面加-r。
例如:brave- braver(勇敢-更勇敢)、nice- nicer(好-更好)3. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词:双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er。
例如:big- bigger(大-更大)、hot- hotter(热-更热)4. 较长的形容词:在形容词前面加more。
例如:beautiful- more beautiful(美丽-更美丽)、expensive- more expensive(贵-更贵)二、形容词最高级的构成1. 较短形容词:在形容词后面加上-est。
例如:smart- smartest(聪明-最聪明)、big- biggest(大-最大)2. 以“e”结尾的形容词:直接在形容词后面加-st。
例如:brave- bravest(勇敢-最勇敢)、nice- nicest(好-最好)3. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词:双写最后一个辅音字母再加-est。
例如:big- biggest(大-最大)、hot- hottest(热-最热)4. 较长的形容词:在形容词前面加most。
例如:beautiful- most beautiful(美丽-最美丽)、expensive- most expensive(贵-最贵)三、副词比较级和最高级的构成1. 一般情况下,在副词前面加上more构成比较级,加上most构成最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的要点归纳
是学习者必须掌握的语法项目,也是每年形容词和副词比较级和最高级中考必考的知识考点。
同学们在学习时总觉得凌乱,难以学好。
为了让同学们更好地掌握这个语法项目,现归纳总结以下这些要点难点,以供大家学习时参考。
一,比较对象要一致,比较必须在同类事物之间进行,即人和人相比;物和物相比。
1、你的头发比我的长。
误:Your hair is longer than me.正:Your hair is longer than mine.析:误句中拿你的头发和我相比,两者不属于同类东西,不符合逻辑。
应把me改为mine (相当于my hair)才属于同类比较。
二、牢记比较级前表示程度可用的修饰语和不可用的修饰语。
2、他比他哥哥高得多。
误:He is very taller than his brother.正:He is much taller than his brother.析:比较级前可用修饰语:much a lot far(….得多)、a little a bit(一点)、still (仍然、、、)even(甚至、、、)、two times (两倍) ,以及具体的数词。
如:two years等修饰。
切记:不可以用very 和many来修饰。
三、避免双重比较3、火车比汽车跑得快误:The train runs more faster than the bus does.正:The train runs faster than the bus does.析:在比较级前不能再加more ,加more就属于双重比较。
四、比较要符合逻辑,要避免与自身相比4、汤姆比他班上的其他任何男孩都高。
误:Tom is taller than any boy in his class.正:Tom is taller than any other boy(或all the other boys/anybody else/any of the other boys )in his class.正:Nobody is taller than Tom in his class.析;在比较中,要注意把相比的主语和宾语排除出来,避免与自身相比。
英语形容词副词比较级和最高级用法区别归纳总结
英语形容词副词比较级和最高级用法区别归纳总结在英语语法中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个事物在某个特定特征上的程度高低的。
正确掌握比较级和最高级的用法对于准确表达和交流意思至关重要。
本文将对英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法进行归纳总结。
一、形容词比较级的用法1. 比较两者之间的程度:形容词比较级的结构是 "比较级 + than"。
例如:- She is taller than her sister.- This book is more interesting than that one.2. 比较多者之间的程度:形容词比较级的结构是 "the + 比较级 + of"。
例如:- He is the tallest of all the students.- This is the most delicious of all the cakes.3. 和某事物相比较的程度:形容词比较级的结构是 "比较级 + than + 某事物"。
例如:- The weather is colder today than yesterday.- The new car is faster than the old one.二、形容词最高级的用法1. 在三者或更多者之间进行比较:形容词最高级的结构是 "the + 最高级 + of"。
例如:- This is the smallest of all the boxes.- She is the most intelligent of all the students.2. 和某事物比较的程度:形容词最高级的结构是 "the + 最高级 + 某事物"。
例如:- He is the oldest in his family.- This is the most expensive car in the showroom.三、副词的比较级和最高级用法1. 比较两者之间的程度:副词比较级的结构是 "比较级 + than"。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式II. 副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
一、一般副词III用法一、比较级1.“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。
连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing 结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。
Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用)He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词)2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。
如:The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。
Japan is a little larger than Germany.用“…times + 形容词的比较级 + than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词 + 比较级”来表示具体的比较差别。
Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大两倍。
He is a head taller than I.4.隐含比较级1)有时比较级并不一定出现than,这时通过上下文可暗示出。
Are you feeling better now?2)有些形容词在表示比较的时候,跟“to”而不用“than”。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many _______interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ ofall. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点,同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。
本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。
一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注:如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the two a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) +most +形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city (2)序数词与最高级连用,如:Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. (3)比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. (4)倍数表达法。
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关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
一、形容词与副词比较级的构成规则。
1.规则变化:⑴其中要双写:大(big)、红(red)、湿(wet)、热(hot)、悲(sad)、胖(fat)、瘦(thin)、健康的(fit)
2. ⑵注意:slowly→more slowly→most slowly
friendly→friendlier/more friendly→friendliest/most friendly
clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever
3.不规则变化:(常考词)
much/many -______-_______ little-______-________
good/well-better-_______ bad/badly/ill- ______-______
far-_______-__________(更远些) old-_______-________(更大些)
-_______-__________更深入)-_______-________(年长些)
二、比较级的用法。
考点1、修饰比较级的词: a lot, much, far …得多 a little,a bit…一点儿even 甚至still 仍然
如:①I'm a little ____________(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。
②That must be a lot _________________(interesting) than taking a bus.
2.of the two 比较级前要加the
用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较(高/矮……)的一个。
①Tina is ____________(tall) of the twins.
②Mike is ____________(smart) of the two boys.
3.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”
单音节词:better and better 越来越好多音节词:more and more beautiful
① He is getting ___________ and ___________(tall).他变得越来越高了。
② The film is ___________ and __________________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。
4.the +比较级,the+ 比较级表示“越…,越…”
如The more, the better.越多越好。
The _________________(careful)you are, the _______________(few) mistakes you make.
5.any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)
①Shanghai is bigger than ____________ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。
②Shanghai is bigger than _________ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
6.两者相比比较的对象要一致。
①My watch is _____________(expensive)than ___________(you).我的手表比你的贵。
②I have ____________(few) story books than ____________(you).我的故事书比你的少。
三、最高级的用法。
1.of /in三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,形容词的最高级前面要加the,后面用of/in.
of + 同类人/物in+ 表地点的范围副词的最高级前面可用the,也可省略。
2.or which/who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比,也可用最高级。
①Which is ________________(big),the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球、月亮,哪个最大?
②Who is_________________(tall), Tom, Mike or John?
3.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
句式:one of +the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”
如:Xi'an is one of______________ in China. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。
4.the second longest river 第二长的河
句式:the + 序数词+ 形容词的最高级+名词,表示“第几……的”
如:The Y ellow River is the second ______________(long) river in China.
5.my best friend 我最好的朋友
1.原级与比较级的转换
① This room is five times as big as that one.
=This room is four times bigger than that one.
②English isn't so easy as math. = English is _________ ___________ than math.
=English is ___________ than math.=English is __________ __________ than math.
=Math is ___________ than English.
2.比较级与最高级的转换
句式:①比较级+than+any other +单数名词
比较级+than+the other +复数名词
比较级+than+the others
②Nobody else +比较级+ than
Peter is the tallest student in our class.
=Peter is taller than ________ ________ _________ in our class.
=Peter is taller than ________ ________ _________ in our class.
=Peter is taller than ________ ________ in our class.
=____________ ____________ is taller than Peter in our class.
熟记短语:
less than three days 不到三天
more than three days = over three days 超过三天。