2020年山东高考英语复习：专题十三 完形填空
山东省2019-2020高三最新英语试卷--完形填空精选
山东省2019-2020高三最新英语试卷--完形填空精选山东师范大学附属中学2020届高三上学期英语If you have strong arms and feet, patience and a good temper, youmight 36 a good waiter. You must start, 37 , not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef, to le arn how each dish is 38 .From this first step, you may enter the restaurant 39 a “commis” (厨助). But you won’t be 40 to serve the customers yet. They will only let you do the bottomed jobs, 41 the tables and carrying the plates. But all the time you must watch and learn with 42 .Later you may become “chef de rang” (a waiter in charge of a number of tables). You may even become a head waiter 43 , if you have the right sort of personality and you are not 44 of hard work.When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English - “please” and “Hello”. He 45 to get a job helping in the kitchen of a restaurant, and he spent what little 46 time he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they 47 him a job in the restaurant as a waiter.Every night, Carlo 48 to go home exhausted, but never too 49 to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always wore a 50 for his customers. They liked him, and people came and asked to be 51 by Carlo.Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is in 52 of six restaurants, and he 53 to open a seventh shortly. So friends, in this world success never comes overnight. Start from the 54 and make progress step by step with enough patienceand 55 chances will fall upon you.36. A. make B. create C. replace D. choose37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. thus D. however38. A. commented B. tasted C. prepared D. chosen39. A. as B. for C. with D. to40. A. forced B. allowed C. banned D. urged41. A. moving B. laying C. pushing D. placing42. A. curiosity B. kindness C. patience D. interest43. A. simply B. specially C. exactly D. eventually44. A. afraid B. ashamed C. fond D. typical45. A. managed B. attempted C. predicted D. expected46. A. tight B. useful C. spare D. busy47. A. threw B. found C. sent D. donated48. A. used B. promised C. regretted D. remembered49. A. depressed B. excited C. worried D. tired50. A. smile B. face C. color D. surprise51. A. served B. approved C. praised D. treated52. A. favor B. need C. possession D. support53. A. hesitates B. schedules C. hurries D. fails54. A. easiest B. slowest C. simplest D. lowest55. A. after all B. in time C. In a word D. above all 完形：ADCAB BCDAA CBADA ACBDB【全国百强校】山东省济南第一中学2020届高三上学期期中I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 36 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 37 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 38 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 39 ?Thinking back on the 40 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a 41 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 42 me to be.When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 43 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM （instant messaging）chat. As a senior in high school, facingthe44 important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self wasso45 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and 46 my life!47 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 48 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, becausemaybe 49 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.I was 50 , and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison （相形见绌）to how I'd feel and who I'd be.36-40 CCBAD 41-45 ADCCD 46-50 AACBB【全国百强校】山东省实验中学2020届高三上学期第二次诊断“5 pm，madam．”“What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it 36 ?”My 3-month-old baby was alreadyvery 37 ．His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by．Three days ago，we brought him to be 38 to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting(呕吐)．I knew the danger very well because there werealready 39 patients of this case that we had encountered．But it was not as simple as I 40 ．It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) 41 surgery．But before the doctor could figure out the best 42 ，he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach．It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 43 our own hospital didn’t have it yet．Everything about him suddenly became so 44 ．I knew that his chanceof 45 became very thin．So I was afraid that he couldn’t wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given．“Madam，we’re so blessed．His 46 is moved to 3 pm．”I was 47 but another much bigger problem 48 ：I did not have the money needed．I had to send messages with my 49 to borrow money to the persons in my contact list．I only had few minutes left then．I asked for a vacant room and there I knelt down and cried while 50 a miracle to provide me with ways right then．As soon as I got up from my 51 ，my cell phone suddenly rang 52 ．“Ms．Lucero，please claim your money through…”And one after another，I 53 different messages tellingme to get the money they sent for my baby．I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed(敬畏的)at how destiny(命运) 54 all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all，mefirst 55 that he has shown me，is that my baby shall live !36．A．1ater B．1onger C．earlier D．shorter 37．A．weak B．thin C．upset D．conscious 38．A．1eft B．admitted C．reserved D．accustomed 39．A．selfless B．valueless C．homeless D．countless 40．A．desired B．expected C．provided D．realized 41．A．fast B．simple C．complete D．immediate 42．A．approach B．thing C．tool D．hospital 43．A．since B．though C．unless D．while 44．A．changeable B．unstable C．predictable D．incredible 45．A．return B．death C．survival D．danger 46．A．departure B．result C．routine D．schedule 47．A．nervous B．relieved C．anxious D．desperate 48．A．rose B．raised C．arose D．aroused 49．A．request B．command C．suggestion D．application 50．A．meeting with B．1ooking for C．praying for D．finding out 51．A．memory B．dilemma C．feet D．knees 52．A．randomly B．surprisingly C．noisily D．continuously 53．A．accepted B．received C．wrote D．sent 54．A．found B．built C．arranged D．damaged 55．A．sign B．belief C．word D．1ook36-40 CABDB 41-45 DAABC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DDBCA山东省郯城一中2019-2020学年上学期高三月考试题Stephen DiRado is a man full of love. After his dad entered a nursing home，he managed to use his 41 to hold on to his dad with black-and-white film.DiRado’s project was to 42 his dad’s illness —Alzheimer(老年痴呆症）一and its 43 on his family. The result is decades of photographs — about 3,000 44 with an 8-by-10 view camera —describing a 45 that affects about 6 million people in the U. S.The photographs have been 46 a $ 5,000 grant(资金）from the Diane Fund(基金）.The fund was 47 by Martin, whose mother lost a five-year 48 against Alzheimer in 2011.“The grant was 49 to support photographers to tell the story of Alzheimer, and bring a more 50 awareness to the disease,Martin said. “Larger awareness will bring more understanding and, 51 ，more funding for research to find a 52.”The grant gives DiRado the chance to 53 the work in book form. Already，the work has been well 54 by families of Alzheimer sufferers.“There’s always the 55 that I’m next，” DiRado said. “When you see me reflected in a window, 56 him, I’m telling you that this is a joint existence. I could easily be next. I forget names and places and I get very 57 about that. ”DiRado wants the book to tell people what Alzheimer was like. He has even added a more 58 ending. “Last spring, my mother decided to 59 and live in the house we had left many years before,so making her part of this 60，” he said.41.A.radio B. camera C.recorder D. computer42.A.treat B. study C. document D. evaluate43.A.effect B. danger C. stress D. warning44.A.processed B. made C. developed D. taken45.A.discovery B. phenomenon C. breakthrough D. disease46.A.brought B. paid C. awarded D. lent47.A.saved B. started C. stored D. controlled48.A.prevention B. game C. chance D. battle49.A.brought up B. made up C. set up D. kept up50.A.sensitive B. visual C. comfortable D. permanent51.A.eventually B. absolutely C. hopefully D. especially52.A.cure B. case C. secret D. conclusion53.A.expand B. prepare C. publish D. recommend54.A.discussed B. received C. sorted D. improved55.A.possibility B. plan C. purpose D. promise56.A.catching B. touching C. seizing D. hugging57.A.surprised B. worried C. disappointed D. discouraged58.A.meaningful B. awful C. painful D. useful59.A.flee B. purchase C. register D. return60.A.project B. adventure C. experiment D. organization完形填空41-45 BCADD 46 — 50 CBDCB 51-55 CACBA 56 — 60 DBADA山东省烟台市2020届高三期中考试英语试题I passed a man on the way home from work one night a few years ago．He was walking staggeringly(蹒跚)along the road．I 36 wondering whether to stop and give him a 37 ，at least down to a safer part of the road．Then the car behind me overtook me and I lost the 38 to stop there as the road was so 39 ．I couldn’t be sure but he appeared to be quite 40 ．A truck turned 41 to avoid him at one point—he didn’t appear to 42 ．I pulled into a lay-by(停车带)，a little way down the road，waiting for him to reach my car．He’d probably decline my 43 of a lift，Or smell really bad or…a number of things 44：my head while I waited．Five minutes went by and I sat on．He approached my car．My windowswere 45 down，and I asked him if he wanted a lift．He 46 that he was going to the next town，just out of my way，but not far enough to put me to 47 ．So in he got．“Sorry，I'm really drunk．I've been at a funeral(葬礼)．I'm Ryan．”and he gave me his hand．I drove and we talked．He told me he’d just 48 his uncle．He called me brother and offered me his cool sunglasses as 49 ．I refused and said the joy was in the 50 ．Three times along the way he told me，“ 51 ! we put out there comes back to us．Something 52 will come to you for picking me up．”I 53 him at the next crossroad．We shook 54 and said goodbye to each other．I felt as if I’d been 55 somehow．I think I have been．36．A．sped up B．went off C．slowed down D．turned away 37．A．message B．signal C．note D．1ift 38．A．duty B．courage C．patience D．devotion 39．A．busy B．smooth C．secure D．convenient 40．A．1ost B．injured C．drunk D．defeated 41．A．slowly B．sharply C．slightly D．aimlessly 42．A．care B．argue C．explain D．oppose 43．A．order B．request C．offer D．reason 44．A．took in B．turned out C．brought about D．went through 45．A．rolled B．knocked C．pushed D．dragged 46．A．promised B．announced C．indicated D．assumed 47．A．trouble B．anxiety C．pain D．embarrassment 48．A．hurt B．abandoned C．visited D．buried 49．A．trade B．payment C．response D．property 50．A．changing B．giving C．receiving D．demanding 51．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．Whenever 52．A．strange B．negative C．good D．regretful 53．A．dropped B．passed C．declined D．missed 54．A．shoulders B．arms C．1egs D．hands 55．A．supported B．blessed C．encouraged D．reminded完形填空：36—40 CDBAC 41—45 BACDA 46—50 CADBB 51—55 DCADB 临沂市郯城第一中学2019-2020学年第一学期高三上学期期中The young man at the local gas station is quick with a joke and knows his customers by name. He's the kind of guy who will take a day 41 without pay in order to appear as a witness to a traffic accident. He's my son.One day, less than a week after the place had been 42 overnight, the store was invaded again by three people grabbing（抓）43 off the shelves. He hit the “panic button” and then jumped 44 the counter and locked the front door. It was obvious that they were 45 .Imagine 46 they must have felt like when, instead of being told theywere 47 for prison, they were told they didn’t have to 48 if they were that hungry. “We have food in the back, expired (过期的) but still 49 to eat, which we plan to give to a homeless shelter.”They were told to pick up what they had 50 and put it back, then asked to straighten out the 51 they'd made of the store. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under 52 and the police were no longer necessary.This wasn't what they had expected. They were being treated as human beings who had misbehaved but could 53 the wrong they'd done. 54 , because they knew that the homeless were never welcome to use “public restrooms” in private businesses, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to 55 .Soon three cleaner people, standing just a bit 56 than before when they came in, walked out with all the food their arms could 57 . They were 58 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.That day, when it would have been so much easier just to 59 the three people over to the police , my son gave them something they were in desperate need of －a small amount of 60 and a little bit of hope.41. A. on B. up C. off D. out42. A. broken into B. shut off C. burst out D. closed down43. A. money B. food C. clothes D. books44. A. into B. over C. to D. down45. A. kind B. excited C. stubborn D. homeless46. A. what B. why C. who D. where47. A. longing B. heading C. searching D. accounting48. A. wait B. ask C. cry D. steal49. A. important B. terrible C. safe D. cheap50. A. dropped B. bought C. eaten D. passed51. A. use B. mess C. food D. order52. A. construction B. repair C. control D. guarantee53. A. tell B. choose C. do D. right54. A. Shocked B. Satisfied C. Disappointed D. Amused55. A. take a rest B. make up C. clean up D. have a sleep56. A. stronger B. taller C. farther D. heavier57. A. grasp B. hold C. pull D. fasten58. A. determined B. blamed C. reminded D. suspected59. A. hand B. arrest C. instruct D. devote60. A. pity B. charity C. judgment D. respect完形填空41---50 CABBD ABDCA 51---60 BCDAC BBCAD山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside mycomfort______ 41_____ was not something I was raised to do.In fact, I wouldn't have become a（n） _ 42__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a 43________ competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he___ 44 it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the____ 45______ . Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I_ 46__ about doing it. It was too soon.But on race day, there I was.The gun went off Thousands of runners___ 47 .The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing 48 and painfully aware of the group of runners 49 past me.After another minute I saw the three-kilometer__ 50 . All I could think of was that I was__ 51 .I rounded a comer, and saw both sides of the street 52___ with people watching the race,all cheering the runners on. I__ 53_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The 54 _ ticking away gave me an incentive(助力). I knew that if I had__ 55__ finished this race I would have achieved something, So, I 56 _ up, and kicked it.I had my arms 57__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n)____ 58 around my neck.“You did great! I'm so proud of you!" Charles was thrilled that I'd 59 .“That was amazing! I want to do another race." I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone参考答案：DDABC ACDAB CBDAB DCBCB山东省济宁市2020届高三上学期调研考试英语试题When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 41 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 42 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 43 the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken 44 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever moneywas 45 would be his to keep. Gene was 46 , thinking he would make hisfirst 47 .After several weeks’ successful work, I began to 48 that egg production was going down. I 49 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’thave 50 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 51 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 52 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 53 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 54 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 55 what he had done. After a long 56 , he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 57 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 58 .I was dumbfounded (惊呆) at the 59 of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, b ut you cannot “fool the chickens,” because 60 , you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”41. A. cook B. share C. count D. work42. A. take care of B. observe C. train D. play with43. A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep44. A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed45. A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in46. A. thrilled B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged47. A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice48. A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine49. A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled50. A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough51. A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished52. A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding53. A. balanced B. checked out C. cut down D. measured54. A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed55. A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know56. A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D. preparation57. A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid58. A. life B. job C. case D. mind59. A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example60. A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D. in addition41-45 DACDC 46.-50ACBAD 51.-55ABCBD 56-60ACDBB山东省泰安市2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题After I graduated from the university, I got so pressured in finding a job. I did a lot of 42 both online and handing in person to a particular company. It occurred, one day I went to 43 my CV （履历）to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was the best 44 than leaving my CV at the reception.Unfortunately, in this company the 45 did not allow me to see the human resource manager and 46 asked me to just leave the CV with her and that shewould 47 it. I was really 48 since I knew she wouldn't do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can, I thought so because it usually 49 a lot in some other companies. So I just left with my head 50 and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any 51 from the company.Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a（an） 52 number and guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company. I was really shocked since I did not 53 it at all. So he said he received my CV and that he would 54 it.I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for 55 the receptionist the other day. This humbled me and it was a 56 to believe in people and not assume things42—46 BABDC 47—51CDDBA 52—56 CABAC山东省潍坊市2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my42 , Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely 43 It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always44 me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 45.One day, she announced our class was going to 46 a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands 47 Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 48 you didn't raise your hand. You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in 49 for Dorothy while writing the play! If you 50don't want to, though, I w on't make you. It’s your 51.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 52 the role.Fast-forward through five months of 53, line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just54 for my performance that night, but for the 55 that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 56.42. A. partner B. teacher C. parent D. classmate43. A. shy B. weak C. energetic D. ambitious44. A. recommended B. allowed C. encouraged D. accompanied45. A. drawback B. peace C. character D. strength46. A. perform B. watch C. write D. enjoy47. A. put down B. reached out C. shot up D. drew back48. A. excited B. amused C. afraid D. surprised49. A. store B. mind C. memory D. comparison50. A. initially B. really C. finally D. spiritually51. A. turn B. choice C. luck D. fault52. A. accepted B. played C. created D. remembered53. A. practicing B. learning C. observing D. communicating54. A. celebrating B. chatting C. cheering D. congratulating55. A. praises B. efforts C. beliefs D. performances56. A. skill B. confidence C. interest D. hobby参考答案：BACDA CDBBB AACDB。
2020版英语高考（山东用）外研...
2020版英语高考（山东用）外研...题型组合训练五（B）Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. 1Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.·Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. 2By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.·3You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.·Both share emotions.4Of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. 5I think we have all usedmusic to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.A.Both are expressive.B.Both vary with cultures.C.How do you know that I am angry?D.We use language to express our thoughts.E.So just as you read English, you can read music.F.Similarly, music is part of many peo ple’s lives.G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处。
2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题十三 完形填空
how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation,
we had to write a paper on how
process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 19 the best move from among all
分析:句子开头是 in order to 引
4.A.title petitor C.textbook D.instructor
导的不定式作目的状语。句子的主
5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant
干是 we had to write a paper
6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest
9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among
5.analyze vt.分析
other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would5
19
32
1
9
4
记叙文
说明文
合计
占比
35%
19%
32%
1%
9%
4%
5年4考 5年1考
分析解读 1.近五年高考完形填空所选文章以记叙文为主,只有 2014 年考查了说明文。所考查的单词以
动词、名词、形容词、副词等为主,连词、代词等为辅,其中动词和名词占的比例较大。
2.建议在备考过程中注意以下几点:
2020年山东省新高考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020年山东省新高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D．C．for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winnerˈs choice．Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhartˈs final flight．RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format，any number of lines．■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．■ On t he same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date．■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Six．2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get？A. A plane ticket．B. A book by Corinne Szabo．C. A special T-shirt．D. A photo of Amelia Earhart．3.Which of the following will result in disqualification？A. Typing your poem out．B. Writing a poem of 120 words．C. Using both sides of the paper．D. Mailing your entry on October 30．(2021·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree．That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelorˈs degree．Mauer，of Edgar，Wisconsin，grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children．Her dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kids．After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition（学费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education．After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own．She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing．She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Mi nistry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home．She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times．Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors．Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，" she says．However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and thatˈs pretty powerful．4.What did Jennifer do after high school？A. She helped her dad with his work．B. She ran the family farm on her own．C. She supported herself through college．D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home．5.Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield？A. To take care of her kids easily．B. To learn from the best nurses．C. To save money for her parents．D. To find a well﹣paid job there．6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？A. Her health．B. Her time with family．C. Her reputation．D. Her chance of promotion．7.What can we learn from Jenniferˈs story？A. Time is money．B. Love breaks down barriers．C. Hard work pays off．D. Education is the key to success．(2021·单元测试)CIn the mid-1990s，Toni Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan．He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind．A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea．His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that．Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea．It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a 1ovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers．This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society．In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing．In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party．And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea．Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes．His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach．As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage．Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions．8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan？A. His friendsˈ invitation．B. His interest in the country．C. His love for teaching．D. His desire to regain health．9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？A. Developing a serious mental disease．B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia．C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan．D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea．10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissellˈs road trip in Uzbekistan？A. Romantic．B. Eventful．C. Pleasant．D. Dangerous．11.What is the purpose of this text？A. To introduce a book．B. To explain a cultural phenomenon．C. To remember a writer．D. To recommend a travel destination．(2020·福建省莆田市·期末考试)DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake．And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份），itˈs the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid．To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments．In the first，95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership．Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack．An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first．In her natural state，the actor weighed 105 pounds．But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds．Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food．The participants followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have．However，they took significantly more when the actor was thin．For the second test，in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls．In the other case，she took 30 pieces．The results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces．The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when weˈre making decisions．If this fellow participant is going to eat more，so will I．Call it the "Iˈll have what sheˈs having" effect．However，weˈl l adjust the influence．If an overweight person is having a large portion，Iˈll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits．But if a thin person eats a lot，Iˈll follow suit．If he can eat much and keep slim，why canˈt I？12.What is the recent study mainly about？A. Food safety．B. Movie viewership．C. Consumer demand．D. Eating behavior．13.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to？A. Big eaters．B. Overweight persons．C. Picky eaters．D. Tall thin persons．14.Why did the researchers hire the actor？A. To see how she would affect the participants．B. To test if the participants could recognize her．C. To find out what she would do in the two tests．D. To study why she could keep her weight down．15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph？A. How hungry we are．B. How slim we want to be．C. How we perceive others．D. How we feel about the food．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2020·山东省·单元测试) Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.（1）____Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you most master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable．Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." （2）____Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peopleˈs attention wanders constantly.Infact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakerˈs message.So,donˈt stop speaking when you make a mistake unless itˈs a truly serious one．（3）____Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.（4）____And like everything else in life，that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.（5）____Itˈs rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer．" On the other hand,you probably canˈt count the times that youˈve thought,"Iˈm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Itˈs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.16. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．17. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．18. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．19. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．20. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2020·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷) Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (21) . He learned the value and beautyof (22) there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (23) happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (24) it caused had driven away a number of birds. (25) , the number of snakes had declined as well. He (26) that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (27) . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (28) during the daytime. He turned to the (29) department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (30) a nearby land where he began to plant trees.(31) young plants in the dry season was (32) for a lone boy. Molai built at the (33) of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holesto (34) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai (35) to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.(2021·重庆市市辖区·单元测试) Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）____（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）____until they died，and then it was given toa museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）____（form）the core collection of the British Museum（4）____opened in 1759．The parts of a museum open to the public （5）____（call）galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museumˈs collection（6）____（be）on display．Most of it is stored away or used for research．Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7）____（they）living at a different time in history or（8）____（walk）through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the cityˈs Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9）____（accurate）is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10）____peopleˈs spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.(2021·广东省·模拟题)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一押题考试分类汇编---完形填空
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一押题考试分类汇编---完形填空记叙文Passage 1 （2020·山东卷）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return36. 解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。
高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(十三)完形填空之说明文议论文(含解析)
专题强化练(十三) 完形填空之说明文、议论文ANumber sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a__12__，experiments show that many animals are，too.For example，many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not__3__．However，if you remove two，the bird__4__leaves.This means that the bird knows the__5__between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's__6__ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not__7__until the man left the tower. The man had an__8__．He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed，but they did not__9__the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left，too.The experiment was __10__with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were__11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were__12__able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a__13__group.But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are__14__fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human__15__is not much better than a crow's.1．B．patternC．change D．trend2．A.Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately3．A.survive B．careC．hatch D．notice4．A.generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately5．A.distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval6．A.amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing7．B．recoverC．react D．return8．A.appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation9．A.fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill10．A.reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved11．A.confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk12．A.gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally13．A.single B．smallC．local D．new14．A.seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often15．A.sight B．natureC．ability D．belief【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2020山东卷高考英语-完形填空赏析
2020山东卷高考英语-完形填空赏析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12020山东卷高考英语完形填空赏析Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, wherewater would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与自然种树为动物和人寻找好的归宿。
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解Many people have the hobby of XXX as stamps。
postcards。
or antiques。
In the 18th and 19th centuries。
wealthy individuals traveled and collected plants。
historical objects。
and works of art。
They kept their ns at home until they became too large。
or until they died。
and then they were given to a museum。
For example。
the 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane formed the core nof the British Museum when it opened in 1759.The areas of a museum that are open to the public are called XXX。
only a small n of a museum's n is on display。
with the majority of it stored away or used for research.XXX。
XXX viewing exhibits。
visitors XXX Jorvik Centrein York。
the Viking settlement of the city is recreated。
immersing visitors in the sights。
sounds。
and even smells of the old town。
While historical accuracy is crucial。
2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)(含答案解析)
2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?•Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.• A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.• Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?A.Near the Barents Sea.B.On the east of Finland.C.Near the north of Norway.D.On the north of Denmark.2.What leads to Norway’s succe ss?A.Its huge reserve of oil.B.Its low unemployment rate.C.Its quality education.D.Its pleasant natural environment.3.What can be inferred about Norway from paragraph 3?A.Norwegians are seeking modern life.B.It is modest about its wealth.C.It puts much focus on the traffic.D.Norwegians try to keep away from high technology.4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph convey?A.Norway’s future should be considered.B.Norway wouldn’t like to make changes.C.Norway has accumulated enough pensions.D.Norway's retired population is decreasing.CThere are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans' origin-Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. "When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses."I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past yourtongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and the vast majority of them still don't get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1.In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?A.People drink coffee first thing in the morning.B.Coffee beans' origin makes all the difference.C.Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.D.It's the smell of coffee that really matters.2.What does the author complain about?A.The process of making coffee.B.The high temperature of coffee.C.The design of the paper coffee cup.D.The inconvenience of buying coffee.3.Which can replace the word "eliminating" underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.4.What can be the best title of the text?A.Wake up and smell the coffeeB.Try to be a real lover of coffeeC.Drink coffee to save the planetD.Choose takeaway coffee for convenienceDOn average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical(有判断力的) thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband arid two children. She calls it a "regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both shortterm and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three clays in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1.What is David Strayer's opinion?A.Americans dislike outdoor activities.B.Electronic equipment should be quitted.C.New technologies are a double-edged sword.D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience.2.Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A.To try another lifestyle.B.To refresh our brain.C.To make better decisions.D.To play with our family and friends.3.What does the underlined word "regenerative" mean?A.Reborn.B.Memorable.C.Remarkable.D.Tiring.4.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Electronic Equipment Harms theB. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC.Tips on Using New TechnologiesD.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语完形填空精细讲解 (共70张PPT)
此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章 蕴涵深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。从近年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平 淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点,考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的 是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好完形填空。
对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一
类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某 种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比 、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度 来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种 产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型 的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往 较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上 特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个 段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
一般说来,能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证,且论 点里某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点论据形成相辅相成的 关系,从而使整篇文章内容上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论点 与论据相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那就说明我们对文章的把握还欠条 理性和系统性,这时我们需要重新理顺文章中的各部分,直到条理清晰为止, 然后再依据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(山东卷)(标准解析版)
2020;2020山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a解析：B.考查冠词。
句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。
diastance 表一段距离用a, 如固定搭配 from a distance of.., 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。
22.-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right解析：D.考查交际用语。
句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。
--哦，没关系，它不很贵。
高考英语2020年山东卷完形填空讲评
37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360
acres of naturally-grown land that has become
线索4 词义复现： 原词复现, 同义词复现, 反义词复现，
und his home. C.disturbing D.awkward
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and 25.A.Besides B.However
the damage_ it caused had driven away a
完形 填空
2020年山东卷
Molai made great efforts to plant trees to provide shelters for animals and plants around his home.
技巧1 研读首句，抓住文章主旨
1 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
30.A.rebuilt C. left
B. discovered D. managed
勤翻字典 小词活用
look vi: 1. 看 ~at 2. try to find sb/ sth ~ for 寻找 3. 显得，似乎 ~like 4.朝向 ~ east 5. look after
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the 24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
25. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.realized
that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from
happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and
the 24. damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
25. Besides , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.realized
（人际关 （人与动 （积极的生
系）
物）
活态度）
培养 环保意识 认知能力 文化意识 思维品质 关爱动物 思维品质 方向
2020山东新高考
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21.home . He learned the value and beauty of 22. nature there from a very young age.
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。
专题13 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练
语篇专题练习（十三）一、阅读理解A(改编)It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1: Water RelayTools·Two large buckets to hold water·One small bucket for each team memberInstructions·Fill one large bucket with water．·Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．·Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．·Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets．Try to keep as much water as possible．Why It's Fun·It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．·It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions·Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie．·Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．(A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．(C)2．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．(B)3．What should the team members do in order to win Water Relay?A．Get themselves wet．B．Lose as little water as possible．C．Pass the water as slowly as possible．D．Pass the large bucket to the other team．(A)4．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others(D)5．Where is the text most probably from?A．A science book．B．A travel guide．C．A news website．D．A school magazine．B(模拟改编)Mick Polly, the owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky．He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for poor kids．One day in 2012, a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house．“I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could fix it，”says Mick, now 53．The boy's bike had a broken wheel．Mick sent a post on the Internet, asking if someone had the needed part．One web user saw the post and gave away two used bikes．Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy．Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister．Word spread, and during the year, he fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones．“People throw away bikes now and then，”says Mick．Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage．Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes．They're free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study at school．Mick hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa．He also hopes these kids can get some exercise．(C)6．Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A．Because his bikes sell well．B．Because he's good at riding a bike．C．Because he's built bikes for poor kids．D．Because he collects lots of special bikes．(C)7．What did Mick do in order to find the needed part?A．He searched his garage．B．He called his friends for help．C．He asked web users for help．D．He went to many bike shops．(B)8．The underlined word “ones” refers to ．A．wheels B．bikesC．seats D．garages(A)9．By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to ．A．study hard and recycle waste thingsB．exercise more and get highest marksC．learn to repair bikes and study hardD．have a rest on the sofa and get highest marks(D)10．What's the best title for the text?A．Mick Polly's GarageB．A Successful BusinessmanC．Health from Riding BikesD．“New”Bikes and a Kind Heart二、(改编)完形填空Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney．11 the outbreak of COVID19, she suddenly lost her job．Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local 12 ．They came up with a street pantry．Gomez said the idea was very simple, “Take what you need and 13 what you can．”With the help of Gomez's father, they 14 the Blessing Box—a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture．It sits just at the back of the three girls' home, so they can 15 it．They put some 16 notices into their neighbors'mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was 17 filled with the donations from the community．“It is the community's 18 support that keeps the project alive，”Akinpe said．“We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day．It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become 19 again．We are now helping others to 20 out similar projects in their own communities, too，”Gomez said．Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, 21 some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper．“Few people take 22 at once．They think there are 23 people who need them more，”Lee added．There were many people 24 there for donations．The three girls needed to sanitize all the donations andmake sure all 25 packages were not broken．Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth．(C)11．A．Through B．BeforeC．After D．Like(A)12．A．community B．conversationC．condition D．communication(D)13．A．keep B．returnC．borrow D．leave(A)14．A．built B．usedC．repaired D．began(B)15．A．look at B．look afterC．look for D．look into(A)16．A．information B．inventionC．instrument D．inspiration(D)17．A．properly B．carefullyC．slowly D．quickly(B)18．A．right B．strongC．hard D．true(B)19．A．full B．emptyC．serious D．end(C)20．A．pick B．lookC．carry D．find(A)21．A．as well as B．as long asC．as soon as D．as far as(B)22．A．something B．everythingC．anything D．nothing(C)23．A．either B．anotherC．other D．neither(D)24．A．serving B．leavingC．putting D．rushing(C)25．A．cup B．photoC．food D．room三、语篇填空(原创)第一节26 ？Would you like to get hard training to get a better job? If so, food preparation may be a 27 for you!Cooks and food preparation workers prepare all kinds of foods.They work in many kinds of restaurants．Cooks cook dishes and prepare meals．Food preparation workers get everything ready to be 28 ．They cut up fruits and vegetables．They cut meat 29 all kinds of shapes．They may have other duties like 30 the kitchen clean．There always seem to be job openings in food preparation．Food preparation can be a promising job．There are many 31 kinds of jobs in food preparation．If a person 32 time to go to school, he can work as a parttime food preparation worker．However, the work is 33 very hard at first．Workers must stand for several hours．They must be able to lift heavy pots．Moving up to a 34 job can take a long time．But 35 you become a head cook, you will think the result is worth the efforts．26．hours27．choice28．cooked29．into30．keeping31．different32．needs33．usually34．better35．when第二节A study shows too much sleep could cause heart problems．People who sleep longer than eight hours a day have 36 higher risk of developing diseases of the heart or blood vessels in the brain．The result is made 37 comparing with those people sleeping for between six and eight hours a day．Sleep is important to health, and people spend about one third of their hours sleeping．More and more people think enough sleep is important, 38 too much sleep can cause diseases of the heart or blood vessels．Lead researcher Wang Chuangshi said,“Our study shows that the right time of sleep is six to eight hours every day 39 adults．”Coresearcher Professor Salim Yusuf added, “We should sleep for six to eight hours a day．If you sleep too much in daily life, more than nine hours a day, then you may need to visit a doctor 40 check your health．”36．a 37．by38．but39．for40．to四、补全对话A: Hi, Sam! You are reading the book again．B: Yes, Miller．A: 41．Is it your favorite book/ Do you like it ？B: Yes, it's my favorite book．A: How many times have you read it?B: 42．I have read it three times/ This is my third time to read it/…．It encourages me a lot．A: You've read it three times．It sounds good．43．What's it about/ What does it tell about ？B: It's about the development of space industry．A: I think you must be interested in space．B: Yes, you are right．A: 44．What's your dream/ What do you want to do in the future ？B: My dream is to fly to space one day．With the development of space industry, I think my dream will be achieved one day．A: I think so．I also think you should study hard and master some computer technologies first．B: Yes, I will．Thanks for your advice．A: 45．You are welcome/ That's all right/ Not at all ．五、(原创)书面表达假如你是王华，你的加拿大笔友Alice要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解一些中国的风俗习惯。
山东省潍坊市2020届高三三轮冲刺微专题：完形填空
山东省潍坊市2020届高三三轮冲刺微专题：完形填空AIt was Near Year time.We were travelling in a van(小型货车) 1toys to the homeless.When we approached the spot,something caught my eye.Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.Soon I2that it was the home of a poor family.There were two3,both about my age at the time,and a lady I supposed to be their mother.They sat there4.As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl.How 5our liveswere!She lived for the day,6through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach.I,on the other hand,was well looked after and never had to worry about 7.I had a good education and thus a 8future.I looked at the little girl.The only 9she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to 10 a doll that had belonged to me for a while.When the van came to a stop,I stepped out,called the girl over and 11the doll in her hand.At first she looked at me with 12and wasn’t certain what to do,but then she smiled and I saw hope in her eyes.I went back into the vehicle and we started to 13off,and that’s when we realized the little girl was running behind.We stopped again and opened the door.The girl had 14with us.She looked directly at me and said two 15words “Thank you”.1.A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling2.A.guaranteed B.realized C.decided D.accepted3.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults4.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly5.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary6.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking7.A.food B.safety C.health D.transport8.A.doubtful B.distant C.promising D.foreseeable9.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.possession10.A.give away B.give back C.hand out D.hand in11.A.tore B.placed C.dropped D.threw12.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment13.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive14.A.got along B.came along C.caught up D.turned up15.A.final B.new C.key D.simpleBNolan Barry,8,and Thomas MacKeen,9,were on their way home from school in Atkinson,N.H.,with three other students Tuesday when their ride took a 1turn.The driver suffered a medical emergency and 2,but the bus was still moving.Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus,where he can see the driver.Because of Nolan’s 3,he was somewhat familiar with the bus controls.Although he forgot which button to 4,he figured it out in time.Fortunately,Nolan 5the emergency braking system which also turns on the flashing red lights,putting the 6sign and safety bar out.But they weren’t out of the woods yet,and they couldn’t 7how to open the doors.Thomas was the oldest student on the bus (in the fourth grade) and he was able to 8the other students down and get them back into their seats.Another student,8-year-old David Silva,was also on the bus.Luckily,David’s father,Jesse Silva,was just down the road 9for the school bus to deliver his child,and he noticed the kids 10the windshield (挡风玻璃) and saying “help”.The father ran over to the bus and 11to get in.He saw the driver on the floor and the students were all shaken up.He tried unsuccessfully to 12the driver—her eyes opened but she couldn’t communicate.But that’s when the 13workers arrived.The bus driver was treated,but the cause of the accident is still unclear.What is clear is that she was very 14to have Nolan and Thomas on board when this all happened.And they did feel like heroes,“kind of”,Nolan said when interviewed.But they’re not letting it get to their 15.“Not like Superman.Not like that.”1.A.exciting B.pleasant C.splendid D.scary2.A.passed out B.lost temper C.went mad D.broke down3.A.talent B.interactions C.observations D.anxiety4.A.change B.press C.protect D.cover5.A.destroyed B.fixed C.checked D.started6.A.danger B.stop C.road D.position7.A.make out B.explain C.figure out D.imagine8.A.pull B.let C.put D.calm9.A.looking B.answering C.longing D.waiting10.A.beating B.wiping C.painting D.watching11.A.refused B.hesitated C.failed D.managed12.A.wake rm C.feed fort13.A.technical B.repairing C.medical D.experienced14.A.sorry B.confused C.clever D.lucky15.A.heads B.eyes C.hands D.feetCWhen I was young,my understanding of life was simple.This made it 1for me to deal with the world around me.As I grew up,things seemed more 2,which made life more challenging.Now,middle-aged,I find my 3of the world is returning to the simple.When I tried to teach my daughter important 4about life,I will break complicated things down into small pieces.One of those basics is 5,for yourself,and for others.I teach my daughter to try.To fail feels bad,6,but not to have tried feels worse,because you can’t respect yourself for it.And as the saying 7,if you don’t respect yourself,no one else will.When I was seven or eight,I played at my cousin’s home with his toys.His family was better off than mine,and he had many more toys.There was one 8that I’d always wanted,and I slipped it into my pocket.But a moment later,I 9,even at that age,that I would never enjoy playing with the toy.I would always know I had stolen,and my opinion of myself would10.When his mother dropped me off later that day,I shamefacedly 11out the toy and gaveit back.She knew,I’m sure,what had happened,but she 12me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 13.She first has to gain self-respect before she can start 14others.I believe in respect,because upon it we’re all enemies.I’m not 15in this regard,far from it.But I try my best,and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1.A.funnier B.easier C.safer D.deeper2.A.important B.awkward C.fragile plex3.A.view B.experience C.aim D.expectation4.A.basics B.facts C.subjects D.choices5.A.passion B.love C.respect D.desire6.A.certainly B.eventually C.personally D.willingly7.A.runs B.goes C.writes D.follows8.A.for fun B.in particular C.with care D.at random9.A.doubted B.promised C.questioned D.sensed10.A.suffer B.improve C.fade D.spread11.A.gave B.left C.pulled D.handed12.A.punished B.scolded C.ignored D.thanked13.A.accidents B.mistakes C.results D.habits14.A.respecting B.winning C.admiring D.defeating15.A.honest B.casual C.curious D.perfectDWhat I have learned with my three teens is this:when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressive than normal teenage behavior,this is when they need some extra love and 1.When our kids are young and aren’t able to 2how they are feeling,they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad,uncomfortable,or not feeling like themselves.We parents try 3to help them feel better,whatever it takes.We won’t 4 even though we can’t quite understand.As they get 5and are able to talk and communicate,I think we raise our expectations a little bit too 6—I’ve realized although they can talk and communicate and let us 7 whether something is wrong,it doesn’t mean they will.Not because they don’t always want to,but teenagers 8to think they can handle it on their own;they think their 9won’t understand,or they are too embarrassed to come to us with their 10or talk about certain situations.But I’ve also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful,they might not know how to 11themselves.Even as a 43-year-old woman I still 12with finding the words or putting a name to my feelings.I mean my teens need me to encourage them to tell me what’s wrong.Teens,like all of us are looking for bonding,so make sure we are 13time withthem.This has to be face to face.If connecting with your teen by text messages feels easier,then start there,but don’t 14there.Put down your phones and look at your teen in the eyes to communicate too,and 15will take you and your teen’s relationship to another level.plaint B.punishment C.praise D.attention2.A.sing B.explore municate D.build3.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything4.A.give in B.give up C.give off D.give out5.A.smaller B.stronger C.older D.younger6.A.high B.low C.fast D.slow7.A.ask B.say C.debate D.know8.A.decide B.want C.stop D.seem9.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.teammates10.A.worries B.possibilities C.explanations D.assumptions11.A.push B.determine C.express D.urge12.A.argue B.work C.struggle D.dream13.A.wasting B.killing C.spending D.losing14.A.stand B.hang C.leave D.stop15.A.connections B.adjustment C.service D.disappointmentA【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年山东卷完形填空和语法填空二次开发讲义高考英语复习
重难点词汇decline[dɪˈklaɪn]n.下降; （力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退; 下倾; （人、生命等的）衰退期; vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）;solution[səˈluːʃn] n.解决; 溶解; 溶液; 答案;shelter [ˈʃeltər]n. 居所; 避难所; （无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所; 遮蔽;vt. 掩蔽; 庇护; 保护;vi. 躲避; 避难;department [dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.部门，部; 系，学部; 知识范围; 车间;Platform [ˈplætfɔːrm]n.台; 站台; 平台; 纲领;tough [tʌf]adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的; 艰苦的，困难的，难办的; 牢固的，强壮的; 粗暴的; n.粗暴的人; 暴徒，恶棍;antique[ænˈtiːk]adj.古老的，古代的; 过时的，古董的; 古时制造的; 古风的;n.古玩，古董; 古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格;historical [hɪˈstɔːrɪkl]adj.历史的，历史上的; 有关历史研究的; 有根据的; 基于史实的;object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]n.物体; 目标; 宾语; 客体，对象;v.不同意；不赞成；反对,提出…作为反对的理由；抗辩说;vi.不赞成，反对; 抱反感;vt.提出…作反对的理由;core [kɔːr]n.中心，核心，精髓; 果心，果核; [地质学]地核; [计] 磁心;vt.去（果）核，挖去…的果心; 提取岩芯（样品）;adj.最重要的；主要的；基本的,核心（信念、价值、原则等）,核心成员的；骨干的;gallery[ˈɡæləri]n.画廊，走廊; （教堂，议院等的）边座; 旁听席; 大批观众;settlement [ˈsetlmənt]n.解决; 结算; <律>金钱或财产的转让（契约）; 沉淀; 定居点;accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确（性），准确（性）;entertainment[ˌentərˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐，消遣; 招待，款待; 娱乐节目;amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐; 游戏; 文娱活动;arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排; 筹备; 整理; 排列; 谱写;长难句分析1.He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat.He(主语) realized（谓语）that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat（宾语）.本句主干：He realized that it was because there weren’t trees.2.The solution was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.The solution （主语）was（谓语）to plant trees（表语）so（引导并列句）the animals （主语）could seek（谓语）shelter（宾语）during the daytime（状语）. 本句主干: the solution was to plant trees.3.His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.His efforts（主语）have resulted in（谓语）1, 360 acres （宾语）of naturally-grown land （后置定语）that（引导定语从句）has become（系动词）home（表语）to many plants and animals（后置定语）.本句主干: His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres.4.They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died.They（主语）kept（谓语）their collection（宾语）at home（补语）until （引导时间状语从句）it （主语）got（系动词）too big（表语）or （引导并列句）until （引导时间状语从句）they （主语）died（谓语）.本句主干: They kept their collection at home.5.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.As well as looking at exhibits（状语）, visitors（主语）can play（谓语）with computer simulations (模拟）（状语）and imagine（谓语）themselves（宾语）living at a different time in history（补语）or（引导并列补语）walking through a rainforest （补语）.本句主干:visitors can play and imagine themselves .。
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(3)看语境,辨词义 完形填空的四个选项词性相同,用法相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的 一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。做题时,要从整体上把握文 章内容,区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中 选出最佳答案。 【典例3】(2018课标全国Ⅰ) Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I������ m still putting to use what he 5 5 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is h ow to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, proce ss what your opponent(对手)is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised
site, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports. 42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend
解析 上文提到“我很快意识到沉默是令人愉快的”,下文说“如果上课 说话的话,反而会使我们学的东西更少”,由此判断上下文构成相反关系。 答案 C (5)据搭配,知答案 完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题 时,可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。 【典例5】(2018课标全国Ⅰ) In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. 51.A.add B.expose C.apply pare
【典例2】(2017课标全国Ⅲ) A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 4 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking web-
解析 句意:为了通过这门课程,除了其他的标准,我们要写一篇论文说 明我们计划如何把将在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们未来的职业中,并 最终运用到我们的生活中。本题考查固定搭配apply sth. to...把……运 用到……中。 答案 C (6)重平行,觅逻辑 文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结 构。这些平行结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一 般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语义是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意 这一点。
(9)巧排除,降难度 在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下,考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出 最吻合语境、最能衔接语义的选项,这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。 【典例9】(2015陕西) I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 42 .Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family. 41.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully
(4)析逻辑,索答案 完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对话题逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语 境下的情绪演变、行为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。常见 的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系、让步关 系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。解决此类问题时要关注连词 的功能、词语的情感色彩和动作发生的先后,借助具体语境和人物的特 定身份,顺着原文的思路,依据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推断。 【典例4】(2017课标全国Ⅰ) I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
解析 本篇文章的首句清楚地交代了事件发生的时间(during my second year)、地点(at the city college)、人物(I)、文章涉及的话题(Thinking Chess)。由此我们可以顺利入题。 (2)寻复现,找答案 完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同根词复现、同义词 复现、近义词复现、上下义词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做 题时,在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下,应留心选项中是否有与上下文 中的词汇相对应的词,运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。
(7)依常识,定答案 完形填空虽然是独立的语篇,但有时会渗透很多科技文化、历史地理、风 俗民情等方面的知识。学生在做题时如果能积极主动地调动自己已有的 文化背景和生活常识,特别是注意中西文化的差异并巧妙加以利用,将会有 效简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,取得“事半功倍”的效果。 【典例7】(2018课标全国Ⅱ) Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He������ d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I������ d last seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry
解析 根据常识Biblioteka 知,和儿子13年未见,要见到自己的儿子了,作者肯定 很“高兴”。
答案 A (8)破难句,解句意 完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案 的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子 结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在句中的语法 功能,从而做出正确判断。
解析 根据上文after my chess class with Ashley可知此处表达我现在仍 然使用老师10年前教会我的东西。 答案 A
56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill
解析 根据下文when you play chess可知此处指下象棋的技巧、技艺。 答案 D 57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions ments 解析 根据下文On every single move可知,这个最重要的技巧就是如何 做出走下一步的最好的决定,也就是在走下一步棋之前要做出最好的决 定(decisions)。 答案 B
方法技巧
(1)重首句,易入题 完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句,可以确定文章 的话题、主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发 展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。 【典例1】(2018课标全国Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
【典例6】(2017课标全国Ⅰ) The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . 57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated 解析 句中and为并列连词,两个分句构成顺承关系。根据第一个分句 中的deaf一词,可推断下文“谈话被禁止”。 答案 A