英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词)

四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人；人类；（有某类嗜好的）人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。

•同义替换词：•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说，这只是一小步；但是对于人类来说，这却是一大步。

•形近词•manager [n.] 经理；管理人（明星、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商；制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的；人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能；会；可能[n.] 罐头；容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗？•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人；投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌，癌症；肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看；浏览；扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地；更大程度上•同义替换词：•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者；加之；此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且；此外•p e op le[n.] 人；人们；（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民；民众；大众•同义替换词：•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的；矮的；低下的•同义替换词：flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等）；跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•hollow[v. ] 空的；空心的；空洞的•mat [n.] 席子；草席；垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情；（是…的）问题；关乎…的问题；（印刷或阅读的）材料；（有形的）物质[v.] 有关系；要紧；有影响•material [n.] 材料；素材[adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许；让；使•同义替换词：•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口；出路；发泄；折扣店•delete [v.] 删除；擦掉•li n e [n.] 行，列；（思想或行动的）步骤；方式，方法；路线[v. ] 排队；加衬，做里子•同义替换词：•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.]（美）汽油•headline [n.]（尤指报纸头版的）标题；大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢；喜爱；希望[prep.]像；如；像要•同义替换词：•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱；厌恶[n.] 不喜爱；厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的；未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道；认识；通晓•同义替换词：•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识；学识；知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的；未知的•many [adj.]许多的；大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词：•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的；最大量的[adv.]最；极其；非常•同义替换词：•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要；大部分•make [v.]做出；制造；使成为；把…做（好）•同义替换词：•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日，人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才；只是；正好•同义替换词：•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整；调节；校正•justify [v.] 证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明…必要•justice [n.]正义；公正；司法；审判员•new[adj.] 新的；新近出现的•同义替换词：•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸；报•lie [v.]躺，平放；位于；说谎，欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信；认为•belief [n.] 信任；相信；信念•may [v.aux.]可能；可以；祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词：•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概；或许；也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只；仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词：•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来，来到；出现•同义替换词：•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成；成为；变得•outcome [n.] 结果；结局；后果•overcome [v.] 战胜；克服；控制•get [v.] 变得；成为；到达[v.] 使得；获得；变成；收到•同义替换词：•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记；遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ” the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人；投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义；公正；司法；审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来；出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there isa temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词：•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而；不过•endless [adj.]无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的；漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的；绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的；无用的•conversation [n.] 会话；非正式会谈•同义替换词：•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书，读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。