高一英语下册限时训练试题
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-3 答案解析
高一英语限时训练3答案解析阅读理解A)篇本文是说明文。
研究表明,打乒乓球有助于改善我们的精神健康。
1. B。
理解具体信息。
根据第二段中的It helps us build stronger relationships with those you're playing with可知,Williams说打乒乓球可以帮助人们增进人际关系。
2. D。
理解具体信息。
根据第三段中的research of 2,000 adults, commissioned by Bounce, the home of ping pong, found 56 percent find playing ping pong a stress relief可知,受调查的2,000名成年人中,56%的人认为打乒乓球可以缓解压力。
3. A。
理解词汇。
根据划线词所在句中的preventing adults from spending more time together include being too busy (40 percent), friends living too far away (36 percent), or difficulties in matching schedules (33 percent)可知,该句中提到太忙、住得离朋友太远或与朋友的日程安排相冲突,这三方面应该是阻碍成年人花较多时间和朋友在一起的一些主要困难或挑战,故选Challenges。
4. C。
理解观点、态度。
根据倒数第二段中的I was happy that our research shows that playing ball with friends is a great way to relieve stress. Unlike those sports which are more of a solo act, there is a unique pleasure to ping pong brought by the connection between players可知,研究表明,和朋友打乒乓球可以很好地缓解压力。
高一英语下册限时练 考试
高一英语下册限时练考试第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分24分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMany people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However,life overseas is not always easy,and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first,for those who actually decide to move abroad,life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings,and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practise their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases,when people consider moving to another country,they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by,they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage,the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually,most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home,such as opening a bank account. This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country:you will not succeed. If not,you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 1.Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?A.They find foreign living much easier.B.They have the necessary language skills.C.They love the adventure and exploration.D.They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.2.According to the author,what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?A.Homesickness.B.Culture shock.C.Health problems.D.Lack of employment.3.What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?A.Study the local language.B.Go on holidays frequently.C.Learn how to open a bank account.D.Seek out people from their home country.BSpider (蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies (频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web — maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship (求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male, but they're the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web. Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self-made materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose. 4.How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A.Through its sense of sight.B.Through vibrations of its web.C.Through different frequencies.D.Through a musical pattern.5.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Insects. B.Strings.C.Spiders. D.Vibrations.6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B.Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C.Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D.The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.7.The text mainly tells readers ________.A.guitars and spider webs are similarB.spider webs have various functionsC.spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD.vibrations are vital in a spider's life第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册限时训练(5)
高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练(五)班级: ______________ 姓名:__________ 限时:40分钟1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.1____Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided.2_______ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself, your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3____ So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4_____They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example,you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.5__________You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However,this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivati on,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.2. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语下学期第六次限时练试题
中牟县第一高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第六次限时练试题第一卷第一局部:听力〔略〕第二局部:阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕AWhen you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let meget this one!〞 and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling(抢) to fight for the privilege(特权) of paying the bill.These fighters are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table givethe winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check,it is a common practice to make a token(装样子的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in some cash(凑钱).In recent years, going Dutch (AA 制) has been embraced by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face〞 still find it embarrassing and stingy (小气的) to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planetnoted, it is considered “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)〞.But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronicallyis becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations may be temptedto do so.By scanning a QR code and paying the share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smartphones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.This function “has made going Dutch less hassle (费事) and more fun in China〞, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones.〞 And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and savethetrouble of dealing with change,〞 said 18-year-old student in China. “You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describea meal that you have shared.〞21.What is the article mainly about?A.The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B.A new trend of splitting the bill in China.C.How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D.Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.22.Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because________.A.They don’t want to be considered unsophisticatedB.They want praise and gratitude from their friendsC.They consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billD.They find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay23.According to the article, what are the advantages of using digital payment apps tosplit the bill?a.T hey’re easier to use and more interesting.b.T hey save the trouble of dealing with change.c.T hey make it easier to figure out how much money each person had to pay.d.T hey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.A. a, bB. b. cC. a, b, dD. b, c, dBHave you ever made your life look a little more charming than it actually is by posting truths on social media? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to(企图) impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did?A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationship-ending fight during dessert, then came home and posted, “Had the best time out with the love of my life!〞— even with a photo ofthe meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Two- thirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percentof young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own storiesby frequently lying about relationships and promotions(升职).By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories.It’swell confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and canbe easily controlled. Writing down one’s life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth.So recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back at our own past- however embarrassing or uncomfortable - is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.24.Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?A.To make her post attractive.B.To show his photography skill.C.To convince others of her story.D.To show how enjoyable the meal was.25.In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?A. Encouraging.B. Critical.C. Humorous.D. Enthusiastic.26.The last paragraph implies that many people don’t realize ________.A.recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyableB.writing down our life on social media does no good to usC.recording experiences through media is unacceptableD.recording our experiences through media is beneficial27.What a lesson can be drawn from the text?A.Leaving others a good impression is desirable.B.Editing our online stories weakens our memory.C.Posting our experiences on social media is risky.D.Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.CThe world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages. Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabicor Chinese.He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helpsmy vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French becauseit is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admittedthathe would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothesand food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even ifthe book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still workingon this problem," he said.28.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates' RegretD. The Richest Billionaire29.The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.A.it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB.food and clothing are basic needs for people's lifeC.he never cares about buying food and clothingD.he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes30.What advice did Bill Gates give?A.Do the dishes yourself at home.B.Be a good language learner.C.Avoid staying up too late.D.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.31.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.D.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.DBelieve it or not, we all have an inner-child living inside of us. One of the greatest problems is people’s desire to silence the inner-child. Instead, welcomingthis voice to the conversation can be very beneficial and help you in many areas of your life.Why is it so important to listen to your inner child?Do you remember you wanted to be an adult more than anything else when youwere young? But now y ou’re an adult, and do you ever find y ourself thinking, “I wish I were a kid again?〞That’s where your inner-child comes in. That’s the voice inside of you telling you to have fun, be silly and let loose. Adult life is fullof important responsibilities, but once in a while you just have to let go and havefun like a child. It’s healthy and good for the soul to not take things so seriouslyall the time.We can tell bad choices and mistakes of the past, but unless you help your inner- child heal and recover, planning for the future will always be difficult. Theinner-child will relive these painful experiences until you learn to accept them, forgive and let go. We must show love and acceptance to our inner-child, as this isthe only way to heal, move on and not continue to suffer from the pain of these unpleasant times. This is the opportunity to go back in time and let you know justhow wonderful, beautiful and special you truly are.One of the most common times your inner-child is likely to appear is when y ou’re facing a decision you are unsure about. Naturally, when we were children, doubt and uncertainty scared many of us. So, it’s no surprise that when faced with these momentsas adults, the inner-child decides to show up. Don’t let this scare you; instead,listen to that voice as it is trying to guide you in the decision-making process. Ask it questions, speak with it.When you can start to see your inner-child as your partner who helps guide you through this crazy life, it’s amazing what can happen. Don’t fight it. Go with it and see how it changes your life for the better.32.What do people usually do to the inner-child?A. Stop it.B. Welcome it.C. Rescue it.D. Blame it.is it always hard to plan for the future?A. We have no fun in our life.B. We always make bad choices.C. We don’t help inner-child recover.D. We always experience unhappy times.34.When will inner-child probably come up?A. When we make decisions.B. When we enjoy ourselves.C. When we make mistakes.D. When we feel unpleasant.35.What may happen if we accept inner-child?A. We may feel more painful.B. We will make more mistakes.C. We will take things more seriously.D. We may have a better life.第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册限时训练(4)
高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练(四)班级:______________ 姓名:__________ 限时:40分钟1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Finally Become a Morning PersonCalculate your perfect bedtimeThe easiest way to wake up earlier in the morning is to get enough sleep. 16 :For a week,remember the number of hours you sleep,including weekends.Divide that number by seven to calculate your nightly need.Think about a time you've been on vacation or of a night you felt particularly rested—how much sleep did you get?Once you have that number,calculate backwards from the time you want to get up and plan to go to bed at that new hour.Find out your stay-awake thingsNighttime can go away fast, especially when you have a lot to accomplish.To be successful in having an earlier bedtime, you may need to set an alarm.And contrary to popular advice, you don't have to turn off the light right before bed. 17 , but reading a thriller may not be the best idea.Create a morning to-do listAnother good habit is to think about what you want to accomplish in the morning.Having a morning goal is the best motivation(动力). 18 W.This way you'll feel like you're on a task when you wake up, you'll get closer to your morning goal and you'll have a clear schedule to follow.19People who exercise are easy to sleep better than those who don't.Indeed, studies have shown a strong connection to a better quality of sleep for people who work ou t at least 10 minutes a day.20 ,which in turn helps fight with sleeplessness.A.Praise yourselfB.Take some exerciseC.Reading is a great way to relaxD.Write three tasks you have to do the next dayE.Here's how to figure out your sleep needsF.One reason: exercise reduces your stress levelsG.It can be difficult to develop a new habit even if you know the habit is positive and useful2.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
高一下册英语限时练考试
高一英语第六次限时练第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分24分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d'Oro”(Golden Lion).Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent(杰出的) film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”,which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin International Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A”festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War Ⅱ,The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc(集团)Countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palmed'Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film;this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.1.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A.Golden Lion.B.Golden Palm.C.Academy Awards.D.San Marco Award.2.Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?A.It's the nickname of Academy Awards.B.It's also the nickname of the statuette.C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D.It's an award in France.3.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”?A.They look like bears. B.They are made up of bear fur.C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin. D.The bear is rare in Berlin.BA warm smile, a quick hello, an offer of directions or perhaps maybe a place to stay. The kindness of strangers is one of my fondest experiences and memories from my travels.When arriving in Slovenia from Croatia just before dark, I made a line to my hotel on the map, thinking I could easily find it. After walking around in circles for what felt like hours, I approached(靠近) a bus driver and tried to explain where I was heading. After a few failed tries because of our different languages, he signaled to me to get on the bus and took me to my hotel free of charge.Once again, I got lost in Turkey. After almost running my rental car empty, luck would have it that I found a gas station and another kind person. The young cashier did not speak a word of English, but pulled his phone out and opened a translation app(应用软件). We managed to have a whole conversation of broken English/Turkish.I even wrote “tesekkür ederim”(thank you) and if his kindness hadn't already melted(软化) my heart, his smile certainly did!And finally, my favorite act of kindness: My husband and I had just boarded a bus heading from Nice to Menton in France. A lady sitting across from us noted our accents and upon finding out that we had travelled all the way from New Zealand, stood up and offered us her window seat. We kindly refused. But she insisted, “Thereis nothing quite like watching the sunset over the ocean on the French Riviera.”Not only did her kindness take me by surprise, we got to see one of the most beautiful sunsets in the world.Strangers owe(欠) you nothing. Their acts of kindness show you that the world is an amazing place. So, enjoy the kindness of strangers and the unexpected human connections they bring.4.Why did the author ask the driver for help?A.To get a free ride. B.To borrow some money.C.To help her find a place to live. D.To find out how to get to her hotel.5.Which can best describe the conversation between the author and the cashier?A.Painful.B.Boring.C.Pleasant.D.Serious.6.Why did the lady offer her seat to the author and her husband?A.She noticed they felt unwell.B.She found they were too tired.C.She would get off to watch the sunset.D.She wanted them to enjoy the window view.7.What can we learn about the author?A.She enjoys helping strangers.B.She has toured some foreign places.C.She speaks many foreign languages.D.She likes making friends with strangers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语(下)限时训练(一)
高一英语(下)限时训练(一)I. 听力部分(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.Whom the man is talking to probably?A.A bus conductor B. A clerk at the airport C. A taxi driver2. What time does the man eat breakfast?A.At 6:35 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:103. How will the man go to New York?A. By trainB. By planeC. By car4. What does the man mean?A. John Smith is not in.B. He himself is John Smith..C. Tina has dialed the wrong number.5. Which dress will the woman buy?A. The white oneB. The black oneC. The pink one第二节.(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)听第六段材料,回答6-76. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Teacher and studentC. Manager and secretary7. What will not the man do ?A. Fold the dry clothesB. Feed the baby dogC. Wash the dirty clothes听第七段材料,回答8-108. What will Ben do this Sunday?A. Go shoppingB. Have a business tripC. Attend the clothing show9. What are they NOT allowed to do during the show?A. Take photos of clothesB. Try on the clothesC. Buy the clothes they like10. What time should they get there ?A. at 4:10B. at 4:50C. at 5:10听第八段材料,回答11-1311. What do we know about Susanna?A. She is a girl from BeijingB. Her birthday is on National DayC. She studied in Beijing last year12. How long will Susanna‟s friend stay in Beijing?A. about 8 daysB. about 5 daysC. About 3 days13. Who will meet Susanna …s friend ?A. The womanB. The manC. The man‟s cousin听第九段材料,回答14-1614. Why does not the man choose the red handbag?A. Because he thinks it is too expensiveB. Because his mother does not like redC. Because the design does not suit his mother15. What color does the man‟s mother dislike?A. RedB. BlackC. White16. How much the man pay at last、A.99yuan B. 168 yuan C. 238 yuan听第10段材料,回答17-2017 What did the woman make the announcement for ?A. To tell the changes of the picnicB.To call for people to join the picnicC.To discuss the details of the picnic18. What do you know about the picnic last year?A. They had a bad picnicB. The weather was sunnyC. Many people joined it19. Who will join the activity for free?A. Children who are under 5B. Club members who take some foodC. People who take their family20. The Smith (4 people ) are non-members bringing no food. How much should they pay?A. $ 20B. $ 30C. $40II. 单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)21. —I'm sorry I can't accept _____ price offered. —Well, I'm sure you can't find _____ better bargain.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the22. I have read the material several times but it doesn‟t seem to make any ______ to me.A. meaningB. senseC. significanceD. importance23. Will you please write the words ________? I mean you write them on the first line and then the thirdline and so on.A. every other linesB. every third lineC. every a few linesD. every two lines24. The boy has a gift _____music and plays the violin wonderfully, ______ his parents are very proud.A. for, of whichB. at, of whichC. of, in whichD. in, in which25. We have a spare bedroom which also____as a study where my husband can concentrate on hisresearch.A. usesB. functionsC. designs D works26. --- I don‟t know why the manager was absent from yesterday‟s meeting.--- He must have been sick, _________?A. mustn‟t heB. isn‟t heC. wasn‟t heD. didn‟t he27. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, ______ the local government to shut nearly 100 smallminers in this county.A. forcedB. to forceC. forcesD. forcing28. Can you imagine _______ while he appears so gentle?A. his treating his wife badlyB. his being badly treatedC. he treat his wife badlyD. he should be treated badly29. When you start an ad campaign, it‟s important to always try to ______ the audience in order to getthem to react in a certain way.A. apply to B appeal to C. come to D. contribute to30. I just can‟t _______ why he betrayed me when we had been friends for so many years.A. point outB. turn out C work out D. figure out31.Sophia waited for a reply, but _________ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none32. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits(离任)than when he __________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start33. ---- When shall we meet your cousin at the airport?---- His plane took off an hour ago, and it ______ reach at 5 o‟clock.A. mustB. wouldC. couldD. should34. The decision ________ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is________the Education Department of Jiangsu Province has made.A. whether; whatB. why; thatC. that; thatD. that; the one35. Not only _____ the importance of protecting the environment but also _____ others to keep thesurroundings clean.A. did he realize; did he teachB. did he realize; he taughtC. realized he; did he teachD. he realized; he taughtIII. 完形填空(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents efficiency and speed and is popular in China, there is another type of mail emerging(出现)as a new business—" 36__ mail"."The letter should be delivered next Mother‟s Day and not a day earlier!" Lin Xiaofan, a senior high school student in Hefei, instructs one of the companies 37 the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother 38 to express her love to her mother for next Mother‟s Day."Offering this service makes people 39 and let them understand the meaning of 40 in another way," said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a "future mail" company in Hefei. Zheng thinks "future mail" letters are "reminders of affection, 41 , and love."Feng Xiao, a youth who feels pressure 42 some achievement in her career, decided to write a letter to 43 on her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later on her 44 birthday through a "future mail"."I expressed my thoughts about my 45 life and my expectations for the future to encourage myself to 46_ up to the challenges of my life with courage," Feng said.While "future mail" is gaining popularity, some are concerned about what happens if the postal__47__ of the receiver changes or if the company 48 before letters are delivered.Zheng said customers are required to 49 an acceptance form and make an assessment so they can be compensated(补偿)if their letters or goods are lost or damaged."I won‟t be too disappointed 50 I cannot receive my letters, because for me what is more important are the 51 when I write the letter," said Zhu Min, who works for a foreign company in Shanghai.Most of the business‟52 are college students and young white-collar workers. Most people 53 their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can 54 the connection between the past and the present 55 they receive the letter. It can help people understand the meaning of “time”.36. A. future B. present C. past D. immediate37. A. supplying B. bringing C. holding D. offering38. A. without hesitation B. without delay C. in advance D. on time39. A. slow down B. speed up C. hurry up D. hesitate at40. A. love B. letter C. time D. money41. A. championship B. friendship C. reflection D. connection42. A. despite B. spite of C. because of D. instead of43. A. Parents B. her C. Mother D. herself44. A.25th B. 35th C. 30th D. 20th45. A. current(现在的)B. early C. later D. future46. A. reach B. look C. search D. face47. A. name B. address C. age D. figure48. A. goes broke B. goes forward C. goes up D. grows up49. A. buy B. compete C. complete D. bring50. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that51. A. words B. contents C. secrets D. feelings52. A. workers B. managers C. customers D. employees53. A. put B. draw C. expect D. get54. A. predict B. experience C. inspect D. research55. A. so B. although C. when D. forIV. 阅读理解(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)AThe film Avatar has been a hit at the box office in the UK and around the world, becoming the fastest film ever to earn $1bn (7bn yuan) in ticket sales.But the world of the sci-fi(科幻小说的)epic(叙事诗)Avatar is so perfect that people have admitted being troubled by depression(沮伤)and suicidal(自杀的)thoughts at not being able to visit the planet.Set in the future when Earth‟s resources have run out, director James Cameron‟s film tells the story of a corporation trying to mine a rare mineral.The humans conflict with the natives—a peace-loving race of 7ft tall, blue-skinned creatures called the Na‟vi, who exist in perfect harmony with nature.Fans have flooded the internet with their confused feelings. On the site Avatar Forums(论坛), the topic “Ways to cope with the depression of the dream of Pandora being intangible(触摸不到的)” has more than 1,000 posts.In a similar forum, one user wrote, “When I woke up this morning after watching Avatar for the first time yesterday, the world seemed grey. It just seems so meaningless.”“I still don‟t really see any reason to keep doing things at all. I live in a dying world.”On another site, one fan was even more affected, admitting, “I even consider suicide, thinking that if I do it I will be rebirthed in a world similar to Pandora.”On the Avatar site Naviblue, a fan calling himself Jorba has even asked others to join him in starting a real Na‟vi tribe(部落).Dr Stephan Quentzel, psychiatrist(精神病医生)and Medical Director in New York told CNN, “Virtual life is not real life and it never will be, but this is the pinnacle(极点)of what we can build in a virtual presentation so far.”“It has taken the best of our technology to create this virtual world and real life will never be as utopian(空想的)as it seems on screen. It makes real life seem more imperfect.”But not everyone viewing the film has been hit by the “Avatar Blues”, as a small but vocal(发嗓音的)group have claimed it contains racist(种族主义的)themes—the white hero once again saving the primitive(原始的)natives. Since the film opened three weeks ago, hundreds of blog posts, newspaper articles and YouTube videos have said things such as the film is “a fantasy about ra ce told from the point of view of white people” and that it strengthens “the white Messiah fable(寓言).”The film‟s writer and director, James Cameron, says the real theme is about respecting others‟ differences.56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The audience think the theme of the film is showing respect to others‟ differences.B. The perfection created in the film makes some viewers think of committing suicide.C. Most of the viewers think the film focuses on racism.D. The film shows the humans are in harmony with nature.57. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the director makes full use of hi-tech to create the virtual world in the filmB. fans voice their feelings on the InternetC. some viewers criticized racism described in the filmD. some viewers even want to create a real Na‟vi tribe58. The best title of the passage is ________.A. Avatar—A Perfect FilmB. Avatar—A Reflection of Real LifeC. Avatar’s Setting Causing Real Life ImperfectD. Avatar’s P erfection Causing DepressionBEast Hampton Fine Arts FestivalDate: July 4-6, 2010Time: 10:00 am-6:00 pmEast Hampton Fine Arts Festival features (以…为特色)America‟s top artists and is one of the highest quality juried show on Long Island. Learn about their inspiration(灵感)and skills. The Festival offers a full range of arts, including painting, photography, glass, and more.$9.00 Adults / $7.00 Seniors / $4.00 Students / Free for museum members and children under six Where: Montauk Highway (Rt.27), Amagansett, NY 631-421-1590Winzy Instant Winner SweepstakesWinzy is a search engine where you can win free prizes —every search on Winzy is a chance to win immediately! Just use Winzy to search the Web and you will be reminded if you have won an instant prize.Prize: Prizes vary each month —For example, current prizes include: Apple iPod Nano, Apple iPod Shuffle, $25 Gift Certificate for , $10 Gift Certificate for Female Babysitter WantedLocation: JohannesburgFemale babysitter wanted for one child aged 11 years for the following position:Mon-Fri: Fetch child from school (Benmore, Sandton) at 3:30 pm, drop off at my work or drop off at home (Florida Hills) and wait for me to come home at about 5 pm;Babysit for 3-6 hours every alternative(可供选择的)week / weekend (Florida Hills)—must be flexible.Must have a driver‟s license.Coastlife AdventuresLearn to surf on soft surfboards on the NSW South Coast. Surf lessons from beginners to advanced with qualified surf instructors and lifesavers. A variety of surf packages are available to suit everyone. Coastlife is famous for its new instructional method and high quality equipment. Surf classes operate daily on beaches between Tathra, Pambula and Merimbula. The beaches we teach on are rated as the safest in the area by Surf Lifesaving Australia.Tel: 02-6494-112259. If your grandparents take you and your sister aged 5 to the arts show after school, you should pay________.A. $29B. $22C. $20D. $1860. The second piece of information is intended to ______.A. advertise a search engineB. introduce a new websiteC. give prizes to customersD. sell some electrical products61. The person who wants to work as the babysitter described in the third ad must _____.A. have cooking skillsB. be a qualified driverC. have childcare experienceD. be patient and enthusiastic62. To learn surf lessons, Coastlife will provide you with _______.A. a one-to-one teaching planB. free high quality equipmentC. the best beach free of dangerD. new skills of surfing on soft surfboardsCIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some values it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad because it sets one person against another and it leads to unfriendly relationships between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winners and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse, “I may have lost, but it does n‟t matter because I really did n‟t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one‟s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(消失)can we discover a new meaning in competition.63. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.64. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success65. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?A. One‟s worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. One‟s success in competition needs great efforts.C. One‟s achievement is determined by his particular.D. One‟s success is based on how hard he has tried.66. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.DBe careful! Someone may use the truth to deceive. When he tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This g uy‟s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He‟s really a big loser!He didn‟t say anything that was false, but he purposely left out important information. That‟s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Let‟s say that during Governor Smith‟s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million job s. Then she seeks(寻求)another term(任期). One of her opponents(对手)runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith‟s term, the st ate lost one million jobs!” That‟s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith‟s term, the state had a net(净)gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It‟s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast(吹牛), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples(丘疹).” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It‟s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.67. Which statement is true according to the article?A. Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.B. You can‟t trust gamblers(赌徒).C. All governors help their states.D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.68. The underlined word “deceive” in the first sentence means ________.A. removing one‟s teeth in publicB. ignore warningsC. foolD. repair69. The author clearly wants people to ________.A. think carefully about what they read and hearB. wear mismatched socks during political campaignsC. never trust anyoneD. vote for female candidates70. An appropriate title for this passage would be ________.A. Half-truthB. Everyone LiesC. Lying With the TruthD. Nose PimplesV. 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1. Shelly has been preparing carefully for her physics examination so that she can be sure to pass it at her first a______.2. Of all the seven c , Asia is the biggest while Oceania is smallest.3. No matter how (频繁地)performed, Beethoven‟s works are still popular all over the world.4. P___________,I don‟t like this picture, though it suits your taste.5. It‟s bad manners to speak ill of others during their a__________.6. I was very glad that my cousin was a________ to Nanjing Normal University last autumn.7.To my extreme anger, he _________ (控告) me of stealing his money and clothes.8. At the meeting they discussed three different _________ ( 方法) to the study of mathematics.9 He left the place, _______(决心) never to come back again.10. Tom knows a great deal more about c___________(当代的) art than I do.11. Our production has _________(成倍增加).12. He is smart and diligent and has enough _______(信心) that he can pass the final exam with highgrades.13.He likes to b_________ with shop owners when he buys something.14.This medicine is p___________ if taken in large quantities.15.The design has to a_________ to all ages and social groups.16.I tried to p__________ my father to buy some shares, but he wouldn‟t.17.Sports are __________(有益的) to building our bodies.18.Some shops offer special d_________ of their goods on national holidays.19.Athletes around the world are trying to push the b_________ of human achievement.20.R_________ as an expert in poems, the man feels not a little proud.VI. 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)If you are a skydiving beginner you'll need to read this article to learn which skydiving method to choose. There are three ways you can experience the thrill of skydiving and the only requirement is that you should be at least eighteen years old and have a weight of under 250 pounds. You also have to be free of any heart disease or severe medical conditions.Skydiving courses, in most cases, work the same way. A certified(有资格的) instructor will get you trained and he'll try to scare you and make you not jump. That‟s because the only thing he doesn't want is that a student panics while free falling. You'll then have to fill a lot of papers that you must go through if you want to jump. These documents make sure that if you get hurt the company will not be responsible. These are very scary but you‟ll have to sign them if you want to jump.When choosing the method you'll first skydive, you have to consider how much time you have and how much cash you've got. Of course, how brave you are is another factor and depending on these factors you‟ll have to choose one of three methods for your first jump. The methods are tandem(两人前后纵列), static line and accelerated(加速) free fall. If what you want is to fly freely you have to go for accelerated free fall. Just want a nice ride, tandem might be the best choice. If you just want a quick ride you can go for static line.A good thing to take into consideration is videotaping your first jump, which costs from $ 50 to $100. You'll love looking back at how scared you were when jumping out of an airplane. If you choose to videotape your jump, another skydiver will jump before you do from the airplane and fly near you with acamera.VII. 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)假如你是班长,要组织主题班会,请你以“爱娱乐更爱学习”为主题,用英文写一篇发言稿。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-1 答案解析
高一英语限时训练 1答案解析阅读理解A)篇. 主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术本文是论说文。
一些科学家对人工智能的强大功能和快速发展表示了担心。
1. B。
理解主旨要义。
根据第二段中的Some recent models can ... Some can ... Others can ...可知,本段是对第一段最后一句Quite powerful AI tools have surprised even their creators with what they can do的延伸和展开说明,作者主要通过举例的方式介绍了当前人工智能工具的一些强大功能。
2. D。
理解目的。
根据第三段内容及第四段中的a more powerful model和The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models可知,作者在这里提到GPT-4是为了表明人工智能工具发展迅速。
3. C。
推断。
根据第四段中的many computer experts wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4和第五段内容可知,许多计算机科学家写公开信呼吁暂停人工智能工具研究,因为他们担心人工智能工具过于强大而不可控。
由此可推知,他们写这封信是为了减缓人工智能的发展。
4. D。
推断。
根据第六段内容可知,许多人工智能专家都不支持该信的观点:一些专家说这封信夸大了人工智能工具的能力;另一些专家说应该更关注当前人工智能工具的问题,而不是臆想未来会出现的问题。
B)篇主题语境:人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。
科学家在南极海岸发现了一个新的帝企鹅群。
5. A。
理解具体信息。
根据第一段内容可知,由于帝企鹅的自然家园环境恶劣,人们无法接近一些企鹅群,这使得帝企鹅难以研究。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-7 答案解析
高一英语限时训练7 答案解析阅读理解A 篇本文为一篇记叙文。
讲述了来自法国的24岁男子Guirec Soudee选择了和他的宠物鸡一起环游世界的故事。
1. A.细节理解题。
根据第一段“Guirec Soudee, a 24-year-old man from France, chose his pet chicken.”。
Guirec Soudee和他的宠物鸡一同旅行。
故选A项。
2. D. 细节理解题。
根据第三段“He believed they could communicate with each other well.”及第四段“Not only does it cost little to raise Monique, but she lays eggs as well — some things that are always a plus in a situation where storing a lot of food can be a challenge.”可知,宠物鸡不仅能够听Guirec Soudee说话,还能够下蛋给他作为食物,因此选择Monique作为他的同伴。
故选D项。
3. C.词句猜测题。
根据第五段“Usually Soudee lets Monique stay freely on the boat, but when the winds get terrible he ensures she is safe in her hutch so that she doesn’t fall out of his boat and into the sea.”及第六段“She follows me everywhere. All I need to do is shout ‘Monique!’ and she will come to me, sit on me, listen to my small talk and give me company,” he said.”可知,Monique有时候会使Soudee生气,但是大多数情况下还是比一个人陪伴他旅行更加合适。
高一英语下册第二次限时训练题
场口中学高一第二次限时训练复核人:高一英语组I.单项选择20分1.I was at ________loss what to do next when I was in _______danger.A./;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/2. Jim passes the d riving test, _______surprised everybody in the coffee.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it3.It's too bright in the sun. You'd better wear a pair of sunglasses to _______your eyes______the sun.A.stop;fromB.protect;fromC.keep;fromD.prevent;from4.Alice pretended________ me when I passed by.A.not seeingB.not to seeC.to not seeD.having not seen5.We have eight foreign teachers in our schools, five of ______are young ladies.A.themB.whomC.whoD.which6.Her health _______under the pressure of work.A.broke downB.broke upC.broke outD.broke in7.Must I finish the job today?--No, you_________.A.mustn'tB.needn't toC.don't have toD.have got to8.I have promised to attend your party and I'll _____my word.A.keepB.holdC.followD.take9.They had a _______debate and I thought they might fight with each other.A.wildB.fierceC.wildD.strong10.After the man told the funny story, all the people burst into_______.ughughingughterughters11.I used to be familiar____him, so after many years, his face still looked familiar____me.A.with;toB.to;withC.with;withD.to;to12._______Hu Jin would not appear that night, Lifang was_____.A.Found;heart-brokenB. Finding;heart-brokenC. To find;broke heartD. Find;breaking13.The students are___________at 6:00 in the morning.ed to geted to gettinge to gete to getting14.Summer is the best time______children can go swimming.A.whereB.whichC.at whichD.that15.What do you think of the movie?----_____________.A.I think it's niceB.We love itC. GreatD.I was late16. The money collected should be made good use ________ the people in Taiwan who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A. of helpingB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help17. -Sorry, I didn’t break the plate______.-Forget about it.A. on purposeB. no longerC. at presentD. as usual18. ---Our class have taken the first place in the sports meeting.__ _____________.A. Good luckB. Come onC. CongratulationsD. Go ahead19.It was in this village,_____ Mary was born 35 years ago, ______ she will build her first school.A. that, whenB. where, thatC. that, thatD. where, when20.--- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.---- Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watchingII. 完形填空:30分He met her at a part y. She was outstanding; many guys were 21 her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he 22 her for coffee. She was 23 . In order not to appear rude, she went 24 .As they sat in a nice 25 shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt 26 .Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some 27 ? I’d like to put it in my coffee.”They stared at him. He turned red; but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank.28 , she asked. “Why salt with coffee?” He explained, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I liked playing on the sea… I could 29 its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I 30 my childhood and my hometown. I miss 31 and my parents, who are still there.”She was 32 touched. A man who can admit that he’s homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be 33 .So they dated, 34 and lived happily together. And every tim e she made coffee for him, she would put in some salt, the way he liked it.After 40 years, he 35 and left her a letter which said:My est, please 36 my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt 37 sugar.Sweet heart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so 38 to you, I’ve 39 to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, 40 , it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.21.A. Before B. Beyond C. after D. near22.A. Invited B. paid C. forced D. asked23.A. Interested B. Frightened C. moved D. surprised24.A. Away B. along C. over D. down25.A. Coffee B. tea C. beer D. wine26.A. Comfortable B. Different C. Uncomfortable D. indifferent27.A. Sugar B. Pepper C. candy D. salt28.A. Angrily B. Curiously C. Worriedly D. Happily29.A. Feel B. see C. notice D. find30.A. think over B. bring up C. think of D. remind of31.A. This B. it C. him D. her32.A. Highly B. Specially C. hardly D. deeply33.A. Responsible B. Reasonable C. sensible D. representative34.A. Married B. Engaged C. separated D. split35.A. walked away B. left away C. passed away D. got away36.A. Forget B. Forgive C. imagine D. value37.A. Instead B. instead of C. in spite of D. other than38.A. Many B. more C. any D. much39.A. Studied B. learnt C. adapted D. used40.A. however B. as it C. When D. even ifIII. 阅读理解:30分ADo dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!41. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children42. Both experime nts show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them43. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.44. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.BFifty people died, over 11,000 were injured, and 100,000 houses were heavily damaged or destroyed in an earthquake that struck North China's Hebei Province.The quake, measuring 6. 2 on the Richter scale (里氏6 .2级) , hit the area 220km northwest of Beijing at 11: 50 a. m. on January 10, 1998.Scientists made a report of the recent quake. They said that the area of northwestern Beijing, the joint of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces and the Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) were most easily attacked by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the Richter scale.However, scientists did not see the recent earthquake earlier. Clouds covered a large area in the northern part of North China before the earthquake and experts say that this prevented satellites from correctly watching the temperature at the correct altitude (纬度).Experts say that in the last ten years, about 305 earthquakes have taken place in China with 9 measuring over 7 on the Richter scale, 60 measuring over 6, and 236 measuring over 5.Tens of thousands of people died or were injured. Loss(损失) valued over 10 billion yuan.45. When the earthquake attacked the area, most people there were unlikely(不太可能的)to ____.A. sleep in bedB. work in the fieldsC. walk in the streetsD. stay at home46. The report shows that about nine earthquakes in the past ten years are measured over ____ on the Richter scale.A. 7B.5C.9D.647. It can be inferred(推断)from the report that the damage caused by the earthquakes could be much less heavy if ____.A. all the people stayed outsideB. the earthquake happened at midnightC. the people had been warned earlierD. the earthquake scale was lower than 6. 2 only48. Which of the following can be reasonable except ____.A. We can not stop earthquakesB. Scientists are working hard at the researches on earthquakesC. We can do our best to have fewer damages than everD. Nothing can be done on earthquakesCThese days, there's a popular cartoon named happy sheep and gray wolf. It's an excellent Chinese cartoon, which tells the stories of happy sheep and gray wolf. The poor gray wolf is always trying hard to catch the sheep, but the sheep could always run away from the danger. The sheep are so clever and lovely that the cartoon gets all the children's love. At the same time, the cartoon is full of humor. The children could learn more knowledge and enjoyment from it.The cartoon is shown repeatedly on many TV channels. The Zhejiang Channel broadcasts the cartoon on weekends and the vacations; the Sichuan Channel broadcasts the cartoon for an hour in the evening; the Shandong Channel broadcasts it in the morning, while CCTV-3 broadcasts it at noon every day.On one hand, the cartoon gets the children's love because the happy sheep is really clever. He always has a way to work out any problem and save his friends. What’s more, there're many things about ha ppy sheep and gray wolf, such as the books, the toys, the pencil-box, the clothing, and so on. Children are happy to buy them. On the other hand, many adults (大人) also like the cartoon, for the gray wolf is regarded as the perfect husband with skills and effort. He invents many things just to catch a sheep for his wife. Though he is often hit by his wife, he always makes her happy without complaining (抱怨).We can learn more from the cartoon, including the skills, the stories, the details, the humor, and so on. We could see the humor of Chinese type during the cartoon. But I don't like its being shown so often. It may make the children spend more time on watching TV and it is bad for their health and study.49. The underlined word “cartoon” in the first paragraph is ________.A. a kind of pictureB. a kind of sheepC. a kind of filmD. a kind of book50. Which channel is not mentioned in the passage?A. Zhejiang ChannelB. Shandong ChannelC. Sichuan ChannelD. CCTV-151. Why do many adults also like the cartoon Happy Sheep and Gray Wolf?A. Because they like men like gray wolf.B. Because they are still young.C. Because they want to make their children happy.D. Because there are many things about the happy sheep and the gray wolf.52. The author doesn’t like its being shown repeatedly because ________A. he thinks children will feel bored after seeing it again and againB. he is afraid that children’s health and study will be affectedC. he doesn’t like the cartoon himself.D. he thinks it is a waste of moneyDAbout three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention of discovery, a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.It is interest ing to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord Sandwich, who lived fro m 1718-1792, used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one among hisfriends who ate bread in that way, his friends b egan to call the bread “sandwich” for fun. Later on,the word became part of the English language.The word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed(免除). The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.53. A few hundred ___________ come from the names of people.A. new inventionsB. languagesC. English wordsD. new discoveries54. “Sandwich” is a word coined (杜撰) by ____________.A. Lord SandwichB. the friends of Lord SandwichC. inventorsD. scientists55. The tenants did not like ___________.A. to collect rents and taxesB. the English landownerC. the harsh land agentD. to speak。
高一下期英语限时练
高一下期英语限时练ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention, but didn’t know what to do next?36 They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor、 The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it、 If not, you should search through the US Patent (专利)information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention、37 The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality、 It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies、 One companythat is very reputable (声誉好的)is “Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota”、38 If they think your product is marketable (有销路的), they will help you to get it to the right company、 Call the company and make an appointment、 You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas、39 Then when you meet with them, you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is、If they decide to help you, they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step、 Once your invention has been sold to a large company, get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor、40 But the benefits are worth the wait、A、 It may take a year or two、B、 You will be the next inventor、C、 Write down exactly about your invention、D、 If there is no patent, go to the next step、E、You will find something new on the Internet、F、 Here are some steps that you can take、G、 They offer free advice for good ideas、ADarwen looked for a job for a long time、 One day he was offered an opportunity to interview for a job with a firm in New York、 As the job involved moving his wife and small child from Texas to New York, he wanted to talk the decision over with someone before accepting it, but his father had died and Darwen did not feel he had anybody to、 At last, he telephoned an old friend of the family、The friend said he would be happy to give Darwen advice about the job offer under the condition that the young man took whatever advice he wasgiven、 Darwen agreed、 "Go on to New York and have the interview," the older man said " But I want you to gothere on a train and I want you to get a private compartment(车厢)、Dont take anything to write with, anything to listen to, and put in your order for dinner with the porter、 When you get to New York, call me and I will tell you what to do next、” Darwen followed the advice exactly、 The trip took two days、 As he had brought along nothing to do and kept entirely to himself (不与人来往), he quickly became bored、 It soon occurred to him what was happening、 He was being forced intoquiet time、 He could do nothing but think、 On arrivingat New York, Darwen called the family friend、 "I know what you wanted," he said "You wanted me to think、Andnow I know what to do、 I dont need any more help、” Now, years later, Darwen owns a company in California、 And he has always made it a policy to take a couple of days tobe alone each year、 He goes where there is no phone, no television and no people、 He goes to be alone, to think and to listen、 Darwen reminds us to be faithful to what exists within ourselves、 The answers we seek may be very close indeed、25、 From Paragraph1 we can learn that Darwen didnt knowA、 how to go to New YorkB、 how to deal with the interviewC、 whether he should accept the interviewD、 whether he should bring his family to New York26、 The true meaning of Darwens family friends suggestion is that Darwen shouldA、 make decisions himselfB、 start his own businessC、 stay quiet and calmD、 stay where he was27、 What habit has Darwen developed?A、 Traveling alone for a few days each year、B、 Being on a train for several days each year、C、 Visiting the old friend several times each year、D、 Spending a few days alone thinking each year、28、 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A、 Time to RestB、 Time to Be QuietC、 Time to ChallengeD、 Time to Relax Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to makefull use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology、Nowadays, can we find a person ___61___ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not、 Online shopping ___62___ (welcome)by most people due to various reasons、 From the view of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time、 Just click the mouse, they can get ___63___ they want while staying at home、 For the businessmen, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much money、 ___64___ (compare)with the traditional trade pattern, it doesn’t need renting a house、 ___65___ , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping、 First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ___66___ (rely) and trustworthy、 Second, people will lose ___67___ fun of bargaining、___68___ is certain that shopping on the Internet has become a trend in modern society、It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in agreement ___69___ the rapid growth of onlineshopping、 Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ___70___ (convenient)of online舒中高一期中英语第10页 (共10页)shopping without the concern of being cheated、 Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor、I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get、 Unluckily, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere、 I was really disappointing and about to leave while he walked out of a building、 He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck---not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-9 答案解析
高一英语限时训练9 答案解析I. 阅读理解A篇本文是记叙文。
骑自行车的志愿者们帮助人们修缮房屋。
1. C。
理解具体信息。
根据第二段内容可知,Bicycle Adventurers在骑行途中寻找有需要的住户并提供帮助,他们在Orem看到当地一户人家的屋顶损坏了,于是便停下来帮助修缮。
2. B。
推断。
根据第三段中Jack所说的话可知,他指出这些志愿者虽然不认识Huff一家,但是却愿意关心和帮助他们,他认为这是很棒的事。
由此可推知,他的语气是赞赏的。
3. A。
推断。
根据第四段中的Both Ken and Christian were completely blown away by the results of these volunteers' hard work和Christian所说的话,并结合第三段中的With about thirty volunteers working on the Huffs' home, they were able to get the place looking new in no time可推知,志愿者帮助修缮后的房屋呈现出的崭新面貌令Huff一家印象深刻。
blow sb. away 给某人留下深刻印象,使某人很高兴。
4. D。
推断。
根据最后一段中Ann所说的bringing the community together and giving a helping hand 和It's truly great to see the positive impact we can have on the world when we work together可知,Ann 认为人们共同努力能够产生积极的影响,即“团结就是力量”。
Hard times create strong men 艰难困苦造就强者;Faith will move a mountain 精诚所至,金石为开;In doing we learn 实践长才干。
高一英语下学期第二次限时作业
2021~2021学年度第二学期第二次限时作业高一英语试卷第一卷(选择题,一共三局部,满分是90分)第一局部听力〔一共两节,满分是20分〕第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1分,满分是5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much does the shirt cost?A. £19.15B. £C.答案是B。
1. How does the man plan to find a used car?A. Through a car dealer.B. On the Internet.C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To a park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. A bookstore.4. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.5. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair of gloves.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小题1分,满分是15分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前,你将有时间是阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
高一下期英语限时练1
高一下期英语限时练1When I was fifteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been __38__. Like most English children I learned __39__ at school I had often been to France, so I __40__ speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English.__41__ when I went to America I was really looking forward to __42__ a nice easy holiday without any __43__ problems.__44__ wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a __45__telephone to give my American friend Danny a __46__ and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked __47__ he could help me. “Yes”,I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that's __48__,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting __49__?But aren't you a bit __50__?” “Who is talking about marriage?”I replied. “I __51__ want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me __52__ there's a phone box?“Oh!”he said, “There's a phone downstairs.”When at last we __53__ meet each other, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don't worry,” she said to me. “I had so many __54__ at first. There are lots of words which are Americans __55__ differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to all the __56__ thing they say. Most of the __57__ British and American people understand each other!38.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad39.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.French D.Italian40.A.get used to B.was used to C.used to D.was able to41.A.Once B.But C.So D.Then42.A.having B.buying C.giving D.receiving43.A.time B.human C.language D.money44.A.Too B.Quite C.What D. How45.A.cheap B.popular C. public D.good46.A.letter B.ring C.news D. information47.A.if B.that C.where D.when48.A.well B.over C.nice D.ring49.A.changed B.expected C.planned D.married50.A.small B.little C.old D.young51.A.ever B.just C.never D.always52.A.where B.how C.why D.what53.A.did B. do C.could D.had54.A.wishes B.difficulties C.things D.ideas55.A.write B.speak e D.read56.A.terrible B.necessary eful D.funny57.A.chance B.situation C.condition D.timeACan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”,and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.24. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. earlyB. quicklyC. sweetlyD. violently25.Some cats and dogs may fight when .A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they are introduced at an early ageD. they misunderstand each other's signals 26.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .A. have common interestsB. are less different than what we thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than what we expected 27.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unluckily, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave while he walked out of a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck---not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!。
高一英语限时训练(附答案)
高一英语下学期限时训练第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 1_________, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a 2_________ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.But John 3_________ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” It has nothing to do with us. Mary 4_________ .But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 5_________. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John 6_________her by the shoulder saying, “T ell us where the children are!” “In the 7_________ ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 8_________ for the basement which was full of smoke and 9_________ hot. He found the door and two children. 10__________he left he could hear some more sobbing(抽泣). He delivered the two badly frightened children into waiting arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grasp ed his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 11_________ ! That house will fall down any second.”But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the 12_________ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 13_________ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the 14_________ and fresh air, he found that he had just 15_________ his own children.The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping..direction B.mistake C.danger D.smoke.plant B.store C.home D.kitchen.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode.whispered B.nodded C.required D.disagreed.ruins B.flames C.pieces D.silence.pushed B.greeted C.seized D.stopped.department B.hall C.house D.basement.rushed B.reached C.asked D.wentB.slightly C.partly D.terribly.If B.As C.Since D.Unless.dangerous B.foolish C.practical D.painful.final B.wide C.endless D.dirty.particular B.familiar C.interesting D.fortunate.car B.sunlight C.crowd D.arms.lost B.found C.rescued D.missed第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
高一英语下学期第二次限时练考试试题
中牟县第一高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次限时练考试试题第一卷第一局部:听力〔略〕第二局部:阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕AEngland has been the birthplace of most of the great Englishlanguage theatre written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright (剧作家) with several famous plays.ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright.Shakespeare has a large catalogue (目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theatres around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night's Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲ and HenryⅤ are very famous.Oscar Wilde and George Bernard ShawSeveral hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde's plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently.A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw's plays are loved so much that an entire theatre company is devoted to performing his works in NiagaraontheLake in southern Ontario.Harold PinterThe plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.21. The writer wrote this passage to ________.A.advise us to spend more time enjoying playsB.explain why England has so many wonderful playsC.tell us about some famous British playwrights and their worksD.tell us the differences among some British playwrights22. What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?A.They are all Shakespeare's early works.B.They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.C.They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies.D.They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays.23. Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?A.The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.B.RichardⅢ and A Woman of No Importance.C.An Ideal Husband and Candida.D.Candida and Betrayal.BBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sobstories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,〞 says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.〞Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication—emails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Waspositive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed〞 list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make th e list than nonscience articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.24.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.Daily conversations. B.Research papers.C.Private emails. D.News reports.25.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.They're socially inactive. B.They're inconsiderate of others.C.They're good at telling stories. D.They're careful with their words.26.Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr Berger's research?A.Personal accounts. B.Financial reviews.C.Science articles. D.Sports news.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad stories actually travel far and wideB.Reading habits change with the timesC.Good news beats bad on social networksD.Online news indeed attracts more peopleCThese days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers〞 for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份;地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not‘Alf’.28.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show?A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.B. That “white-collar workers〞 usually wear a suit to go to work.C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.29.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years?A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.C. He lied to his wife about his job.D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.30.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job?A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.31.What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.B. Money or Status, Which Comes First?C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.DIt’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,〞 you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal〔谷物〕into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,〞 from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?〞 A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,〞 you ask your son and daughter. In 2021 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.〞 Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,〞 you command. Your car drives itself down theroad and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.32.What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The shirt itselfC. The counter.D. The medicine.33.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.34.The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition35.How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of frequency.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕〔出题人:梁涛审题人:赵聪〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一下学期英语人教版(2019)必修第三册限时训练(2)
高一年级英语精编课时作业限时练(二)班级: ______________ 姓名:__________ 限时:40分钟根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
I know you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.1.________ The truth is, being successful is hard.You won't love every subject that you study. 2.________ Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won't necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.That's okay. 3.________ JK Rowling-who wrote Harry Potter—her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team.He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career.But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life and that's why I succeed.”These people succeeded.because they understood the secret of success—you can't let your failures define you.4.________You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn't mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act rightly.5.________A.If you get a bad grade, that doesn't mean you're stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.B.Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.C.You have to let your failures teach you.D.You won't get along well with every teacher that you have.E.So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.F.Failures can lead you to success.G.Chances are you're not going to be any of those things.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语下学期第八次限时练试题
中牟县第一高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第八次限时练试题第一卷第一局部:听力〔略〕第二局部:阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是 40 分〕第一节〔一共 15 小题;每一小题 2 分,满分是 30 分〕AWhat’s On?Electric Underground-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open fordrinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’experience ofteaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and whitewine.21.W ho can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World23.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.BLately, everywhere you look, people are running around with fitness trackers on their wrists. Along with a smartphone and an accompanying app, these trackers can report how many calories you've burned and the distanceyou've traveled. Still curious about yourself? You can also learn the number of stairs you've climbed and steps you've taken, metrics〔度量〕it had neveroccurred to me to wonder about.Not one to resist peer pressure, however, I paid $100for a Fitbit Flex. I chose that brand on the basis of research: asking my friend Sari which tracker she used.The Fitbit website offered instructions on setting up my new tracker. I entered my height and gender(性别) and certain information I considered none of its business:birth date and weight. Then I established goals. The American Heart Associationrecommends that we all walk 10,000steps a day-about five miles, and so does Fitbit. I decided 6,000steps was a good place for me to start.I changed my tune when, on day one, I hit 6,000steps and tiny LED lights flashed on my wristband. Confident enough now, I went back to my phone and upped my goal to 8,000steps. So I got a little obsessed(着迷). On day five at a department store, Idecided to check my progress. My target number was just 275steps away! I walked around the dress department watching my smartphone register each step I took. I hate to tell you how much pleasure this gave me.Now I always wear my tracker,not because I've grown to love fitness but because I like being trendy and self-absorbed. Last night I was leaving a restaurant when Fitbit emailed to congratulate me on walking more than10,000steps. Who wouldn't love a tool that turns your every footstep into an accomplishment?24.W hy do people wear fitness trackers while running?A.To measure their blood pressure.B.To tell them the right direction.C.To report the amount of exercise.D.To email information to others.25.The underlined part"none of its business"in Paragraph 3probably means .A.necessaryB.unimportantC. pricelessD. ridiculous26.The author started from 6,000steps because .A.it is the suggestion from Fitbit Flex.B.it is the best choice for beginners.C.the author wasn't confident at first.D.the friend Sadri asked the author to do so.27.What does the author think of the experience of using the tracker?A.Thrilling and dangerous.B.Painful and unbearable.C.Boring and uncomfortable.D.Joyful and encouraging.CClothing rental (租赁) is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying their bestto attract shoppers. This past summer alone, Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s,and American Eagle have all announced rental subscription services — a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in an article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as green as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented —receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our fashion habit after producing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. However, thecarbon effect of a pair of jeans bought in a store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2021 study.〞Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning is a high-effect and polluting process, which can produce dangerous waste and air pollution if not dealt with correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our, desire for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easy to get. There’s something called‘share-washing’ that leads to more wasteful behaviors mainly because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership,〞 and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.〞Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the waste after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the convenience of these services make us satisfied. There’s an even better step—and that’s wearing what is already in the closet .28.How much carbon will be produced when an item is normally ordered online and then returned?A.10 kilograms.B. 20 kilograms.C. 40 kilograms.D. 50 kilograms.29.What does Elizabeth Cline think of clothing rental?A.It is considered fashioned.B. It is popular to young people.C. It can reduce transport burden.D. It can leave large carbon footprint.30.The example of Uber is used to show the rental services .A.cause more wasteful behaviorsB.satisfy our desire for fashionC.help protect the environmentD.replace the public transport31.What does the author actually want to express in the last paragraph?A.The request for throwing cheap clothes.B.The advice on wearing what we own.C.The disadvantage of clothing rental.D.The call for renting clothes.DIt’s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including General Electric are workingon designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves.What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more able.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day thetelevision remote control was invented, people around the world have searchedfor new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the ordinaryfamily.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still along way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain — when these robotsdo come into our homes, will change things forever.32.The underlined part “flying off the shelves〞 in the second paragraph means.A.selling wellB. cleaning the shelves smartlyC. flying freelyD. dropping onto the floor33.What can Roomba do?A.Making beds and breakfast.B. Making cars and computers.C. Cleaning floors.D. Looking after kids and pets.34.Which plays a more important role in revolutionizing the robot?A.Science and technology.B. Rapid development of companies.C. Effective marketing means.D. Great demand from the buyers.35.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Robots have already come into every home.B.Technology is the only basis of the development of robots.C.General Electric is not interested in designing small robots.D.Robots that can walk on two legs and talk like people are still far from us. 第二节〔一共 5 小题;每一小题 2 分,满分是 10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一英语下学期第四次限时练考试试题
中牟县第一高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语下学期第四次限时练考试试题第一卷第一局部:听力〔略〕第二局部:阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕AFlorida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is one of the most visited states in the country and the sunshine state attracts millions of visitors each year. Are you planning a vacation to it? Here our travel guide may help you.La Nouba at Walt Disney World ResortDuration: 90 minutesLocation: Orlando, FloridaWhile you're in Orlando, spend a day at the theme parks with a Cirque du Soleil show at Downtown Disney, La Nouba is the meeting of two different worlds—the fantastic world of the circus (马戏团) people who wear bright colors and the boring world of the people living in big cities who wear dark, lifeless clothes.Kennedy Space CenterDuration: FlexibleLocation: Orlando, FloridaSpend a day exploring the attractive Kennedy Space Center, just 45 minutes from Orlando. Learn about the history of the US space program and watch beautiful IMAX films. Don't miss the chance to walk under a Saturn V rocket, and experience a real moonwalk! Sea World OrlandoDuration: VariesLocation: Orlando, FloridaSpend a day at Sea World Orlando and come face to face with the ocean's most attractive sea animals. With several upclose meetin gs with killer whales, sharks and turtles, you'll feel the energy and excitement of all kinds of sea life.South Beach Cultural Food and Walking TourDuration: 2 hours and 30 minutesLocation: Miami, FloridaOn the South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour, you'll explore the Art Deco district of South Beach on foot and along the way, you'll taste a variety of foods that make South Beach such an internationally wellknown food region.★Price information:Click the link below to check price information on your preferred travel date. Our price is constantly updated.21.If you are interested in exciting performances, which of the following is the bestchoice?A. La Nouba at Walt Disney World ResortB. Kennedy Space CenterC. Sea World OrlandoD. South Beach Cultural Food and Walking Tour22.What can we learn from the text?A. Visitors can enjoy real space travel at Kennedy Space Center.B. Visitors can enjoy foods from different countries at South Beach.C. Some dangerous animals can be found at Sea World Orlando.D. La Nouba is a funny person who performs in the Cirque du Soleil show.23.Where does the text most probably come from?A. A travel magazine.B. A travel website.C. A news report.D. A geography textbook.BThe world is a truly strange place waiting to be explored. In addition to offering a lot of extraordinary locations and people, it also offers interesting festivals celebrated by people in various parts of the world. Here is a list of the oddest festivals that can be found around the world.Cheese Rolling Festival: A festival that is surely going to leave you with a sore neck if not a broken one! Celebrated in England, the Cheese Rolling Festival is something that you would rather watch than take part in.Okay! Here’s how it goes. Officials set a big cheese wheel to roll down a steep hill and participants run after it. The first one to catch it wins the competition and the cheese. Simple? Well, try it out and you will know!The Monkey Buffet: Now here’s a country that actually feeds monkeys to their hearts’ content instead of chasing them away. Celebrated in Thailand, the Monkey Buffet is an annual event that brings together a lot of locals who offer fruit and vegetables to over 600 monkeys. It’s a great feast as the monkeys dig into almost 3, 000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables. The people of Thailand believe this is a way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman.La Tomatina: Here’s your golden chance to get even with your friends who sprayed(喷洒)paint on you on your birthday. Celebrated in Spain, the month of August has nearly 250 pounds of tomatoes go down the drain(被浪费掉)in what is perhaps the largest tomato fight in the world. The event is conducted in the town of Bunyol and attracts nearly 30, 000 tourists around the world in addition to locals. Truckloads of tomatoes arrive and you are ready to go. The entire area is covered with slush and tomatoes within minutes. It’s a good time to have fun with friends and family.24.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss some foreign culture.B. To introduce some unusual festivals.C. To attract more people to travel to Europe.D. To talk about the author’s interesting experiences.25.What can we learn from the passage?A. Thai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet mainly to show their concern for animals.B. The Monkey Buffet is celebrated because monkeys are endangered there.C. The Monkey Buffet is a religious festival celebrated in Spain every year.D. Thai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet to honor Hanuman.26.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. August may be a golden season to visit Bunyol.B. People will fight with their enemy at La Tomatina.C. Nearly 30, 000 people join in La Tomatina every year.D. People hold a tomato-eating competition at La Tomatina.27.Th e underlined part“get even with〞in the last paragraph can be replaced by “____〞.A. have a great time withB. pay backC. get along well withD. make peace withCAlzheimer’s disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million American s over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined〔限于〕to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.At one time, pe ople suffering from the disease were said to be “getting old〞. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic(器官的) disease, that destroys brain cells.Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may havetrouble speaking, and then the patient’s memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans.As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms〔病症〕often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease. It may be caused by a virus 〔病毒〕.It may be caused by a poisonous substance〔物质〕in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.28.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s disease _______.A. is a terrible part of the aging processB. can be cured by physical treatmentC. is an organic disease that affects young and oldD. causes forgetfulness29.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT________.A. loss of sightB. difficulty in speakingC. forgetfulnessD. loss of the ability to walk30.According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’sdisease?A. A virusB. Getting old.C. Poisons produced by the brain.D. Lack of exercise.31.The process of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by________.A. operationB. a change in environmentC. medicinesD. physical treatment and exerciseDThe British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp(潮湿的)outside.〞Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.32.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.D. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.33.The author explains understatement by__________.A. using examplesB. making comparisonsC. following time orderD. describing a process34.Mr. Bean makes people laugh by__________.A. telling funny storiesB. making jokes about others' accentsC. copying how others behaveD. using his body movements and facial expressions35.What can be the best title for the text?A. British Humour in ComedyB. Humour in Different CulturesC. Developing Your Sense of HumourD. Understanding British Humour第二节〔一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高一英语下册限时练 考试
高一英语下册限时练考试第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分24分)第一节(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMany people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However,life overseas is not always easy,and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first,for those who actually decide to move abroad,life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings,and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practise their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases,when people consider moving to another country,they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by,they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage,the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually,most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home,such as opening a bank account. This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country:you will not succeed. If not,you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 1.Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?A.They find foreign living much easier.B.They have the necessary language skills.C.They love the adventure and exploration.D.They enjoy meeting people from different cultures.2.According to the author,what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?A.Homesickness.B.Culture shock.C.Health problems.D.Lack of employment.3.What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?A.Study the local language.B.Go on holidays frequently.C.Learn how to open a bank account.D.Seek out people from their home country.BSpider (蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies (频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web — maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship (求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male, but they're the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web. Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self-made materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose. 4.How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A.Through its sense of sight.B.Through vibrations of its web.C.Through different frequencies.D.Through a musical pattern.5.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Insects. B.Strings.C.Spiders. D.Vibrations.6.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B.Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C.Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D.The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.7.The text mainly tells readers ________.A.guitars and spider webs are similarB.spider webs have various functionsC.spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD.vibrations are vital in a spider's life第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
文昌中学高一年级第一次限时训练试题第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rachel lived outside Seattle and always wanted to help others when young. At age 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love which 1 hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have2 their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. Rachel then asked to have her long hair3 and sent to it.Then when she was 8, her school began 4 money to build wells in Africa. When she learned that other children had no clean 5 , Rachel was shocked. So she asked her parents to 6 holding her birthday party. In place of 7 , she asked her friends to 8 $9 each to the project in Africa.Rachel’s ninth birthday was on June 12, and she had 9 a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. 10 , Rachel was able to raise only $220 —which had left her just a bit 11 .On July 20, Rachel was 12 injured in a traffic accident. That was a terrible shock to her friends, who wanted to find some way of showing 13 . They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations 14 her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising.When it was 15 that Rachel would never recover, her parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love, and her organs (器官) to other children. Word16 about Rachel’s story.More 17 was being raised. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. 18 others, I was also moved and donated. Until now more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, 19 donations from Africans moved by the little American girl who 20 their continent.1. A. sells B. uses C. buys D. borrows2. A. washed B. worn C. lost D. pulled3. A. cut B. tied C. brushed D. dried4. A. raising B. spending C. wasting D. earning5. A. air B. paper C. room D. water6. A. stop B. enjoy C. practise D. start7. A. time B. hair C. games D. presents8. A. give B. owe C. serve D. award9. A. put up B. set up C. picked up D. backed up10. A. Besides B. So C. However D. Therefore11. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. disappointed12. A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. impossibly D. unfairly13. A. courage B. support C. interest D. power14. A. established B. found C. passed D. allowed15. A. clear B. possible C. necessary D. proper16. A. disappeared B. changed C. ended D. spread17. A. evidence B. money C. advice D. doubt18. A. From B. For C. Like D. Without19. A. saving B. including C. sending D. costing20. A. cared about B. looked for C. belonged to D. relied on第二节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A ★The more people I meet, the more I love my dog. Every day I am reminded why I love him so much.Three weeks before Christmas in 2008 at about 2:00 in the morning, my dog woke us up out of a sound sleep because someone was knocking at our door. He barked in front of me as if to protect me from the stranger who was knocking. My husband answered, and it was a local police officer telling us that my father-in-law had called the police because he forgot our number. My mother-in-law was suffering from a brain disease and was in the hospital. We thanked the officer and raced to the hospital. We would have taken him, but the hospital would consider him to be a dirtypet.After visiting the hospital we drove home and hugged our dog once more. At this point it was unlikely that little dog remembered waking us up. What he did remember was that we left him alone for several hours and he missed us. He thought we missed him, too, so he greeted us at the door with his tail wagging (摇摆).Someone tried to break in our house that summer, but, once again, our little dog saved the day. Our curtains were damaged, but no one got in. When I got home from work, I found parts of my curtains lying on the floor. We called the police and the officer said that he did a great job.My dog is a loving sweet dog who just wants some attention. I worked with him for months and now he sits, dances, sings, shakes hands, and so much more. The best part is he looks out for me as much as I look out for him.My husband says the dog is spoiled (宠坏的); I say he finally has a loving home.21. The author’s dog woke her up to tell her that _____.A. her mother-in-law was illB. her father-in-law called herC. someone was knocking at the doorD. someone had broke into her house22. Why did the police say the dog did a great job?A. The dog saved the author.B. The dog stopped the thief.C. The dog did well what people told it.D. The dog helped to find the thief.23. The purpose of the text is to tell readers _____.A. why the author’s dog is her bes t friendB. what the proper attitude towards dogs isC. what dogs can bring usD. how to raise dogsB ★Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them. He was born in Bavaria, an area that is part of Germany. In 1847 he and his family moved to the United States.Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners in California. They needed clothing made from a strong material. Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim.Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis. Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.In 1875, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent (专利) for their invention. That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission. In 1928 the Levi Strauss company registered (注册) the word “Levi’s”as a trademark for their product.The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s.Writer James Sullivan published a book called “Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon.” In the book, he says jeans show two American values, creativity and rebellion.Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies. Today jeans come in blue but also lots of other colors and in many styles and at all prices.24. Which of the following about Levi Strauss is TRUE?A. He invented jeans.B. He was born in the west of America.C. He used to run a dry goods store in New York.D. He started the Levi Strauss company by himself.25. Rivets in Jeans were first used to _____.A. hang little thingsB. decorate the clothesC. make the clothes strongerD. protect miners from attacks26. From the text, we can learn Levi’s _____.A. was registered in 1928B. was given a patentC. was the oldest trademark of jeansD. has ever appeared in movies27. The text mainly talks about ____.A. the history of jeansB. the meaning of jeansC. how jeans are inventedD. why jeans become popular第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。