电气术语中英文对照表
电气专业术语中英文对照(3)
电气专业术语中英文对照(3) 红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply 自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay 过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay 逆流继电器Reverse-current relay 差流继电器Differential current relay 差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay 电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay 气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal inmanual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter 三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter。
电气符号中英文对照
电路图符号中英文对照表：AAT 电源自动投入装置AC 交流电DC 直流电FU 熔断器G 发电机M 电动机HG 绿灯HR 红灯HW 白灯HP 光字牌K 继电器KA(NZ) 电流继电器(负序零序)KD 差动继电器KF 闪光继电器KH 热继电器KM 中间继电器KOF 出口中间继电器KS 信号继电器KT 时间继电器KV(NZ) 电压继电器(负序零序)KP 极化继电器KR 干簧继电器KI 阻抗继电器KW(NZ) 功率方向继电器(负序零序)KM 接触器KA 瞬时继电器；瞬时有或无继电器；交流继电器KV电压继电器L 线路QF 断路器QS 隔离开关T 变压器TA 电流互感器TV 电压互感器W 直流母线YC 合闸线圈YT 跳闸线圈PQS 有功无功视在功率EUI 电动势电压电流SE 实验按钮SR 复归按钮f 频率Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器FR——热继电器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器 2、瞬时有或无继电器 3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关 Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器 2、瞬时有或无继电器 3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关SA 转换开关电流表 PA电压表 PV有功电度表 PJ无功电度表 PJR频率表 PF相位表 PPA最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM 功率因数表 PPF有功功率表 PW无功功率表 PR无功电流表 PAR声信号 HA光信号 HS指示灯 HL红色灯 HR绿色灯 HG黄色灯 HY蓝色灯 HB白色灯 HW连接片 XB插头 XP插座 XS端子板 XT电线电缆母线 W直流母线 WB插接式(馈电)母线 WIB电力分支线 WP照明分支线 WL应急照明分支线 WE电力干线 WPM照明干线 WLM应急照明干线 WEM滑触线 WT合闸小母线 WCL控制小母线 WC信号小母线 WS闪光小母线 WF事故音响小母线 WFS 预报音响小母线 WPS 电压小母线 WV事故照明小母线 WELM 避雷器 F金属氧化物避雷器 MOA 熔断器 FU快速熔断器 FTF跌落式熔断器 FF限压保护器件 FV电容器 C电力电容器 CE正转按钮 SBF反转按钮 SBR停止按钮 SBS紧急按钮 SBE试验按钮 SBT复位按钮 SR限位开关 SQ接近开关 SQP手动控制开关 SH时间控制开关 SK液位控制开关 SL湿度控制开关 SM压力控制开关 SP速度控制开关 SS温度控制开关辅助开关 ST 电压表切换开关 SV电流表切换开关 SA整流器 U可控硅整流器 UR控制电路有电源的整流器 VC 变频器 UF变流器 UC逆变器 UI电动机 M异步电动机 MA同步电动机 MS直流电动机 MD绕线转子感应电动机 MW鼠笼型电动机 MC电动阀 YM电磁阀 YV防火阀 YF排烟阀 YS电磁锁 YL跳闸线圈 YT合闸线圈 YC气动执行器 YPAYA电动执行器 YE发热器件(电加热) FH照明灯(发光器件) EL空气调节器 EV电加热器加热元件 EE 感应线圈电抗器 L励磁线圈 LF消弧线圈 LA滤波电容器 LL电阻器变阻器 R电位器 RP热敏电阻 RT光敏电阻 RL压敏电阻 RPS接地电阻 RG放电电阻 RD启动变阻器 RS频敏变阻器 RF限流电阻器 RC光电池热电传感器 B 压力变换器 BP温度变换器 BT速度变换器 BV时间测量传感器 BT1BK 液位测量传感器 BL温度测量传感器 BHBM。
电气术语中英文对照表
电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 电路的基本概念及定律电路的基本概念及定律 电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 V olt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm ’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff ’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff ’s voltage law （KVL ） 基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff ’s current law （KCL ） 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Thevenin ’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton ’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 交流电路交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 三相电路三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态 transient state 稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 继电器继电器--接触器控制接触器控制 按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体器件半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP 型半导体 P-type semiconductorN 型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN 结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP 型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道 p-channelN 沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET （JFET ）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS 场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET （D-MOSFET ） 增强型MOS 场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET （E-MOSFET ）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC 振荡器 RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 功率放大器功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL 功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 直流稳压电源直流稳压电源 半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管及可控整流电路 晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor （UJT ）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 门电路与逻辑代数门电路与逻辑代数 二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD ）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display电气术语中英文电气术语中英文对照表对照表对照表 - 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD 触发器 D flip-flopJ-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 脉冲波形的产生与整形脉冲波形的产生与整形 稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换 模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD 转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA 转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体存储器半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory （ROM ）随机存取存储器 random-access memory （RAM ）可编程ROM programmable ROM （PROM ）。
电力专业词汇中英文对照表
电力专业词汇中英文对照表unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
电气常用中英文对照
电气常用中英文对照电气常用中英文对照(2010-10-13 11:54:52)转载▼标签：杂谈中文英文综合保护Integrated Protective Device智能显控装置Intelligent Monitor And Control Device微机消谐装置Computer Harmonic Regulation Device带电显示器Live Display温湿度控制器Temperature And Humidity Controller速断过流跳闸Over-Current Instantaneous Trip零序过流跳闸Neutral-Phase Over-Current Trip仪表联锁跳闸Instrumentation Interlock Trip自投合闸压板Automatic Transfer Reclose Switch速断跳闸压板Instantaneous Trip Switch过流跳闸压板Over-Current Trip Switch非电量跳闸压板Non-Electricity Trip Switch零序跳闸压板Neutral-Phase Trip Switch过负荷跳闸压板Overload Trip Switch低电压跳闸压板Low Voltage Trip Switch过压跳闸压板Over-Voltage Trip Switch欠压跳闸压板Under Voltage Trip Switch低压侧后备Low Voltage Automatic Tranfer高压侧后备High-Voltage Automatic Tranfer母联备投跳闸Bus Coupler Automatic Transfer Trip差动保护跳闸Differential Protection Trip电流表Ampere Meter非电量保护压板Non-Electricity Protective Switch电力英语1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电气类专业常用词汇1052个(中英文对照)
电气类专业常用词汇1052个1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversionADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal, BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）642. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的，重复的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ，SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈909. radial 径向的，辐射状的910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量，裕度929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （GFP）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的，离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.AC squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮1049.escalation 升级，提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头。
电气术语-中英文对照
SYMBOLS Cj ……Junction Capacitance 结电容ηv ……Rectification Efficiency 整流效率I(AV) ……Average Forward Rectified Current 正向平均整流电流IBO ……Breakover Current 转折电流ID ……Stand-off Reverse Leakage Current 关态反向漏电流IF ……DC Forward Current 正向直流电流IFM ……Maximum DC Forward Current 最大正向直流电流IFSM ……Peak Forward Surge Current 正向浪涌峰值电流IFRM ……Repetitive Peak Forward Current 正向重复峰值电流IH ……Holding Current 维持电流IO ……Mean Forward Current 正向平均电流IPPM ……Maximum Peak Impulse Current 最大脉冲峰值电流Irr ……Reverse Recovery Current 反向恢复电流IR ……Reverse Leakage Current 反向漏电流IRM ……Maximum Reverse Leakage Current 最大反向漏电流IRRM ……Repetitive Peak Reverse Current 重复峰值反向电流IRSM ……Maximum Non-repetitive Reverse Peak Current 最大反向不重复峰值电流ITRM ……Repetitive Peak On-state Current 重复峰值开态电流ITSM ……Non Repetitive Surge Peak on-state Current 不重复浪涌峰值开态电流IT ……Test Current 测试电流I2T ……Rating for Fusing 正向浪涌电流的平方对电流IRRM ……Peak Repetitive Reverse Current 反向重复峰值电流IZ ……Zener Current 齐纳电流IZM ……Maximum Zener Current 最大齐纳电流PM(AV) ……Maximum Steady State Power Dissipation 最大稳态功耗PPPM ……Peak Pulse Power Dissipation 峰值脉冲功耗Ptot ……Total Power Dissipation 总功耗Qrr ……Recovered Charge 恢复电荷R θJA ……Thermal Resistance(Junction to Ambient) 热阻（结到环境）RθJC ……Thermal Resistance(Junction to Case) 热阻（结到管壳）RθJL ……Thermal Resistance(Junction to Lead) 热阻（结到引线）TA ……Ambient Temperature 环境温度TC ……Case T emperature 管壳温度Td ……Time Duration 持续时间Tf ……Fall Time 下降时间tfr ……Forward Recovery Time 正向恢复时间Tj ……Junction Temperature 结温TL ……Lead T emperature 引线温度tr ……Rise Time 上升时间trr ……Reverse Recovery Time 反向恢复时间TP ……Pulse Duration 脉冲持续时间TSTG ……Storage Temperature 存储温度TT ……Temperature of the terminals (SMD) 引线端的温度（SMD）V(BR) ……Reverse Breakdown Voltage 反向击穿电压VBO ……Breakover Voltage 转折电压VC ……Clamping Voltage 箝位电压VDC、VR ……DC Reverse Voltage 反向直流电压VF ……Forward Voltage 正向电压VFM ……Maximum Forward Voltage 最大正向电压VFR ……Forward Recovery Voltage 正向恢复电压VISO ……Isolation Voltage 绝缘电压VO ……Output Voltage 输出电压VRM ……Maximum Recurrent Peak Reverse Voltage 最大重复峰值反向电压VRMS ……RMS Input Voltage 均方根输入电压VRRM ……Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage 反向重复峰值电压VRSM ……Maximum Non-Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage 最大反向不重复峰值电压VTM ……Peak On-state Voltage 峰值开态电压VWM ……Working Stand-off Voltage 关态工作电压VZ ……Zener Voltage 齐纳电压ZZ ……Dynamic Zener Impedance 动态齐纳阻抗︱+VBO︱- ︱VBO︱……Breakover Voltage Symmetry 转折电压的对称性︱±△V ︱……Dynamic Breakover Voltage 弹回电压(负阻) αV(BR) ……Maximum Reverse Voltage Temperature Coefficient 最大反向电压温度系数αVZ ……Temperature Coefficient of Zener Voltage 齐纳电压的温度系数Duty Cycle (Ratio of pulse duration of full cycle) 占空因数(由脉冲比率持续时间制成的完整周期)（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的支持）。
电器术语中英文对照
电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage l aw（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表-交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic 截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表-三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表-继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表-半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator 方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表-功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier电气术语中英文对照表-直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator电气术语中英文对照表-晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表-门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression电气术语中英文对照表-组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display电气术语中英文对照表-时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform电气术语中英文对照表-脉冲波形的产生与整形稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer电气术语中英文对照表-模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)电气术语中英文对照表-半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）电气术语中英文对照表-组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电力电子技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost—Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction—-CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter-—CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC—AC—DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电气隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn—Off Thyristor-—GTO可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor-—GTR 电力晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环比较方式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module-—IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate—Commutated Thyristor—-IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo-——LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器:three—column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂:power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关)：Isolator分接头:tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power无功:reactive power电流:current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位:tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗:active loss功率因数：power—factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级:voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流）：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power—angle上限：upper limit下限:lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压:low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC（line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率) reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳:admittance电感：inductance电容：capacitance一般术语电力电子变流器的型式（表1—2）电力电子开关和交流电力电子控制器电力电子设备的基本元件电力电子设备的电路和电路单元电力电子设备的运行电力电子设备的性能电力电子变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电⼒电⼦术语中英⽂对照电⼒电⼦技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电⼒控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电⼒电⼦开关AC Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通⾓Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电⽓隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复⼆极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延⼆极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通⼆极管Giant Transistor--GTR 电⼒晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC ⾼压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环⽐较⽅式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module--IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电⽹换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电⼚：power plant断路器：Breaker⼑闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power⽆功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss⽆功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功⾓：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance⽆功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转⼦电流)：magnetizing current定⼦：stator功⾓：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable⾼压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电⼒系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer⾼压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功⾓稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电⼚power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电⽹power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation⾼抗high voltage shunt reactor⽆功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping⾼顶值high limited value强⾏励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机⽆穷⼤系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功⾓power angle有功（功率）active power⽆功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor⽆功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变⽐ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance ⼀般术语电⼒电⼦变流器的型式（表1-2）电⼒电⼦开关和交流电⼒电⼦控制器电⼒电⼦设备的基本元件电⼒电⼦设备的电路和电路单元电⼒电⼦设备的运⾏电⼒电⼦设备的性能电⼒电⼦变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表中文英文词汇对照（按汉语拼音排序）A安全工作区 Safe Operating Area—SOAB半桥电路 Half Bridge Converter贝克箝位电路 Baker Clamping Circuit变频器Frequency Inverter变压变频 Variable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF并联谐振式逆变电路 Parallel-Resonant Inverter不间断电源 Uninterruptable Power Supply—UPSC场控晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor—FCT触发Trigger触发角Trigger Angle触发延迟角 Trigger Delay Angel磁心复位 Magnetic Core ResetD单端电路 Single End Converter单相半波可控整流电路 Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter单相桥式全控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter导通角Conduction Angle电力半导体器件 Power Semicondutor Device电力变换 Power Conversion电力场效应晶体管 Power MOSFET电力二极管 Power Diode电力电子技术 Power Electronic Technology电力电子器件 Power Electronic Device电力电子系统 Power Electronic System电力电子学 Power Electronics电力晶体管 Giant Transistor—GTR(电流)断续模式 Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM电流可逆斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper(电流)连续模式 Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM电气隔离 Electrical Isolation电网换流 Line Commutation电压(源)型逆变电路 V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI电流(源)型逆变电路 Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI断态(阻断状态) Off-State多重化Multiplex多重逆变电路 Multiplex Inverter多电平逆变电路 Multi-Level InverterE二次击穿 Second BreakdownF反激电路 Flyback Converter负载换流 Load CommutationG高压集成电路 High V oltage IC—HVIC功率变换技术 Power Conversion Technique功率集成电路 Power Integrated Circuit—PIC功率模块 Power Module功率因数 Power Factor—PF功率因数校正 Power Factor Correction—PFC关断Turn-off光控晶闸管 Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT规则采样法 Rule Sampling MethodH恒压恒频 Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF缓冲电路 Snubber Current环流Loop Current换流CommutationJ畸变功率 Distortion Power基波因数 Fundamental Factor集成门极换流晶闸管 Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 间接电流控制 Indirect Current control间接直流变换电路 Indirect DC-DC Converter降压斩波器 Buck Chopper,step down chopper交流电力电子开关 AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力控制 AC Power Control交流调功电路 AC Power Controller交流调压电路 AC V oltage Controller交交变频电路 AC/AC Frequency Converter静电感应晶闸管 Static Induction Thyristor—SITH静电感应晶体管 Static Induction Transistor—SIT静止无功补偿器 Static Var Compensator —SVC晶闸管Thyristor晶闸管控制电抗器 Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR晶闸管投切电容器 Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC矩阵式变频电路 Matrix Frequency Converter绝缘栅双极晶体管 Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBTK开通Turn-on开关电源 Switching Mode Power Supply开关损耗 Switching Loss开关噪声 Switching Noise可关断晶闸管 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR控制电路 Control Circuit快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Diode—FRD快恢复外延二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED快速晶闸管 Fast Switching Thyristor—FST快速熔断器 Fast Acting FuseL零电流Zero Current零电压Zero V oltage零电压转换PWM电路 Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压准谐振电路 ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter零开关Zero Switching零转换Zero Transition漏感Leakage IndcutanceM脉冲宽度调制 Pulse-Width Modulation—PWMN逆变Inversion逆导晶闸管 Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCTP普通二极管 General Purpose DiodeQ器件换流 Device Commutation强迫换流 Forced Commutation桥式可逆斩波电路 Bridge Reversible Chopper擎住效应 Latching Effect驱动电路 Driving Circuit全波整流电路 Full Wave Rectifier全桥电路 Full Bridge Converter全桥整流电路 Full Bridge RectifierR软开关Soft SwitchingS三相半波可控整流电路 Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 升降压斩波电路 Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper升压斩波电路 Boost Chooper,Step Up Chopper双端电路 Double End Converter双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT双向晶闸管 Triode AC Switch—TRIACT特定谐波消去PWM Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 同步调制 Synchronous Modulation同步整流电路 Synchronous Rectifier通态(导通状态) On-State推挽电路 Push-Pull ConverterW位移因数 Displacement Factor无源逆变 Reactive InvertX吸收电路 Absorbe Circuit相控Phase Controlled肖特基二极管 Schottky Diode肖持基势垒二极管 Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD谐波Harmonics谐波电流总畸变率 Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD谐振Resonation谐振直流环电路 Resonant DC LinkY异步调制 Asynchronous Modulation移相全桥电路 Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 硬开关Hard Switching有源逆变 Regenerative InvertZ正激电路 Forward Converter正弦PWM Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM整流Rectification整流电路 Rectifier整流二极管 Rectifier Diode滞环比较方式 Hysteresis Comparison直交直电路 DC-AC-DC Converter直接电流控制 Direct Current Control直流—直流变换器 DC/DC Converter直流斩波 DC Chopping直流斩波电路 DC Chopping Circuit智能功率集成电路 Smart Power IC—SPIC智能功率模块 Intelligent Power Module—IPM中性点箝位型逆变电路 Neutral Point Clamped Inverter周波变流器 Cycloconvertor主电路Main Circuit, Power Circuit准谐振Quasi-Resonant自然采样法 Natural Sampling Method其他Boost变换器 Boost ConverterBuck变换器 Buck ConverterCuk斩波电路 Cuk ChopperMOS控制晶闸管 MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCTn次谐波电流含有率 Harmonic Ratio for In—HRInPWM跟踪控制 PWM Tracking controlPWM整流电路 PWM RectifierSepic斩波电路 Sepic ChopperZeta斩波电路 Zeta Chopper英文中文词汇对照AAbsorbe Circuit 吸收电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC V oltage Controller 交流调压电路AC/AC frequency Converter 交交变频电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制BBaker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost Chooper, Step Up Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter Boost变换器Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper 升降压斩波电路Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper, Step Down Chopper 降压斩波器Buck Converter Buck变换器CCommutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Chopper Cuk斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DDC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC/DC Converter 直流—直流变换器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM (电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路EElectrical Isolation 电气隔离FFast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode—FRD 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor—FST 快速晶闸管Field Controllded Thyristor—FCT 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电路Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Inverter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数GGate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor—GTR 电力晶体管HHalf Bridge Conwerter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关Harmonic Ratio for In—HRIn n次谐波电流含有率Harmonics 谐波High V oltage IC—HVIC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 滞环比较方式IIndirect Current control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 间接直流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管Intelligent Power Module—IPM 智能功率模块Inversion 逆变LLatching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Indcutance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流MMagnetic Core Reset 磁心复位Main Circuit, Power Circuit 主电路Matrix Frequency Converter 矩阵式变频电路MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCT MOS控制晶闸管Multi-Level Inverter 多电平逆变电路Multiplex 多重化Multiplex Inverter 多重逆变电路NNatural Sampling Method 自然采样法Neutral Point Clamped Inverter 中性点箝位型逆变电路OOff-State 断态(阻断状态)On-State 通态(导通状态)PParallel-Resonant Inverter 并联谐振式逆变电路Phase Controlled 相控Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 移相全桥电路Power Conversion 电力变换Power Conversion Technique 交流技术Power Diode 电力二极管Power Electronic Device 电力电子器件Power Electronic System 电力电子系统Power Electronic Technology 电力电子技术Power Electronics 电力电子学Power Factor—PF 功率因数Power Factor Correction—PFC 功率因数校正Power Integrated Circuit—PIC 功率集成电路Power Module 功率模块Power MOSFET 电力场效应晶体管Power Semicondutor Device 电力半导体器件Pulse-Width Modulation—PWM 脉冲宽度调制Push-Pull Converter 推挽电路PWM Rectifier PWM整流电路PWM Tracking Control PWM跟踪控制QQuasi-Resonant 准谐振RReactive Invert 无源逆变Rectification 整流Rectifier 整流电路Rectifier Diode 整流二极管Regenerative Invert 有源逆变Resonant DC Link 谐振直流环电路Resonation 谐振Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCT 逆导晶闸管Rule Sampling Method 规则采样法SSafe Operating Area—SOA 安全工作区Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD 肖持基势垒二极管Schottky Diode 肖特基二极管Second Breakdown 二次击穿Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 特定谐波消去PWM Sepic Chopper Sepic斩波电路Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR 可控硅Single End Converter 单端电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rctifier 单相桥式全控整流电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter 单相全桥逆变电路Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter 单相半桥逆变电路Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半波可控整流电路Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM 正弦PWMSmart Power IC—SPIC 智能功率集成电路Snubber Current 缓冲电路Soft Switching 软开关Static Induction Thyristor—SITH 静电感应晶闸管Static Induction Transistor—SIT 静电感应晶体管Static Var Compensator —SVC 静止无功补偿器Switching Loss 开关损耗Switching Mode Power Supply 开关电源Switching Noise 开关噪声Synchronous Modulation 同步调制Synchronous Rectifier 同步整流电路TThree-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相半波可控整流电路Thyristor 晶闸管Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR 晶闸管控制电抗器Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC 晶闸管投切电容器Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD 谐波电流总畸变率Trigger 触发Trigger Angle 触发角Trigger Delay Angel 触发延迟角Triode AC Switch—TRIAC 双向晶闸管Turn-off 关断Turn-on 开通UUninterruptable Power Supply—UPS 不间断电源VVariable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF 变压变频V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI 电压(源)型逆变电路ZZero Current 零电流Zero Switching 零开关Zero Transition 零转换Zero V oltage 零电压Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压转换PWM电路Zeta Chopper Zeta斩波电路ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter 零电压准谐振电路。
电气控制常用用语中英文对照
电气控制常用用语中英文对照一元器件类耦合器电源Power Supplier继电器Relay 行程开关Limited switch按纽 Press-Button 空气开关Air switch电磁阀操作盘Operating panel指示灯Indicator 主控箱Main control box 控制柜Contol cabinet 电机Motor基板Basic board 集线器Hub急停Emergency stop 升降机lifter桥架Duct 模块modules编程器Processsor 人机界面HMI终端Terminals 电缆Cable双绞线Two-Twisted-cable 适配器Adaptor光电开关传感器Sensors扩展槽Expansion Chassis 报警器Annunciator 安全光栅Safety light curtain 扫描仪Scanner二工序启动Start 运行Run前进Advance 后退Reverse转换inverter 检测Check复位Reset 上升Rise下降Fall 焊接Weld自动Auto 手动Mannual急停Emergency stop 夹紧Clamp打开Open 旋转rotate返回Return三网络及设置CC-LINK ETHERNET DEVICENET PROFIBUS CONTROL-LINK MEL-ETHERNETLONWORKS配置器Configurator 路由表Routing Table数据链接Date link 用户接口User interfac 网络Network 节点node单元Unit 本地Local远程网Remote Ethernet 地址Address源地址Source 目的地址destination网关Gateway 单机Single pc多机Mutiple pc 服务器Server映射Reflect 比较Verify诊断Diagnose。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
电气术语中英文对照表 - 三相电路
三相电路 three-phase circuit 三相电源 three-phase source 对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source 对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load 相电压 phase voltage 相电流 phase current 线电压 line voltage 线电流 line current 三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system 三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system 三相功率 three-phase power 星形连接 star connection(Y-connection) 三角形连接 triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line 电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态 transient state 稳态 steady state 暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch 一阶电路 first-order circuit
继电器电气术语中英文对照表 - 继电器-接触器控制
按钮 button 熔断器 fuse 开关 switch 行程开关 travel switch 继电器 relay 接触器 contactor 常开(动合)触点 normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact 时间继电器 time relay
串联谐振 series resonance 并联谐振 parallel resonance 谐振频率 resonance frequency 频率特性 frequency characteristic 幅频特性 amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic 截止频率 cutoff frequency 品质因数 quality factor 通频带 pass-band 带宽 bandwidth (BW) 滤波器 filter 一阶滤波器 first-order filter 二阶滤波器 second-order filter 低通滤波器 low-pass filter 高通滤波器 high-pass filter 带通滤波器 band-pass filter 带阻滤波器 band-stop filter 转移函数 transfer function 波特图 Bode diagram 傅立叶级数 Fourier series
热继电器 thermal overload relay 中间继电器 intermediate relay 可编程控制器（PLC） 可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list 梯形图 ladder diagram
电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体器件
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 电气术语中英文对照表 - 交流电路
直流电路 direct current circuit (dc) 交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值 average value 有效值 effective value 均方根值 root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值 instantaneous value 电抗 reactance 感抗 inductive reactance 容抗 capacitive reactance 法拉 Farad 亨利 Henry 阻抗 impedance 复数阻抗 complex impedance 相位 phase 初相位 initial phase 相位差 phase difference 相位领先 phase lead 相位落后 phase lag 倒相，反相 phase inversion 频率 frequency 角频率 angular frequency 赫兹 Hertz 相量 phasor 相量图 phasor diagram 有功功率 active power 无功功率 reactive power 视在功率 apparent power 功率因数 power factor 功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation
三要素法 three-factor method 时间常数 time constant 积分电路 integrating circuit 微分电路 differentiating circuit 磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录 磁场 magnetic field 磁通 flux 磁路 magnetic circuit 磁感应强度 flux density 磁通势 magnetomotive force 磁阻 reluctance 电动机编辑本段回目录 直流电动机 dc motor 交流电动机 ac motor 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 同步电动机 synchronous motor 三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field 定子 stator 转子 rotor 转差率 slip 起动电流 starting current 起动转矩 starting torque 额定电压 rated voltage 额定电流 rated current 额定功率 rated power 机械特性 mechanical characteristic
源极 source 栅极 grid 漏极 drain 跨导 transconductance 夹断电压 pinch-off voltage 热敏电阻 thermistor 开路 open 短路 shorted 基本放大器 放大器 amplifier 正向偏置 forward bias 反向偏置 backward bias 静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit 电压放大倍数 voltage gain 总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain 饱和 saturation 截止 cut-off 放大区 amplifier region 饱和区 saturation region 截止区 cut-off region 失真 distortion 饱和失真 saturation distortion 截止失真 cut-off distortion 零点漂移 zero drift 正反馈 positive feedback 负反馈 negative feedback 串联负反馈 series negative feedback 并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback 共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器 emitter-follower 共源极放大器 common-source amplifier 共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier 多级放大器 multistage amplifier 阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier 输入电阻 input resistance 输出电阻 output resistance 负载电阻 load resistance 动态电阻 dynamic resistance 负载电流 load current 旁路电容 bypass capacitor 耦合电容 coupled capacitor 直流通路 direct current path
无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem 诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem 开路（断路）open circuit 短路 short circuit 开路电压 open-circuit voltage 短路电流 short-circuit current