专四完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
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完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
注:以下全部选自新东方、新航道(胡敏)、张锦芯、朱泰祺、考试虫等考研辅导书及历年真题(1994-2005)当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配(除去重复部分) 。
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for检测目的
3 a test on对……进行测试
4 a test with检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to根据
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡
8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;
12 act on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;
16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
17 agree on对……取得一致意见
18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的话
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替;
22 amount to 合计,共计;
23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的
人
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不;
26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,
用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言
36 as for至于,就…方面说
37 as if好像,仿佛
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于;
41 as well也,一样
42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联
系起来
45 association with与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment即使,随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;
52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;
53 at last 终于,最终;
54 at least至少
55 at length 最终,详细地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time从不,决不
58 at one time曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价
60 at the least 至少;
61 at times有时,间或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候;
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持;
66 base on 基于
67 be able to能够,胜任
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68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
71 be aware of 意识到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄
义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be due to由于,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作
用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order合适,恰当。
87 be involved in 参与,参加;
88 be involved with 与……有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与……连接
92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及,被提交
94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than好于……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进行,打断
112 break off断绝,结束
113 break out突发,爆发
114 break through突破
115 break up终止,结束,打碎
116 bring about 产生;
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培养,养大;
120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means无论如何,必定
122 by chance偶然,意外地
123 by choice处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下;
125 by means of 用,依靠;借助于
126 by means of借助于
127 by mistake错误地
128 by the way顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
130 by way of经由,通过…方式
131 call forth唤起,引起
132 call for邀请,要求,需要
133 call off放弃,取消
134 call on/upon访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on阐明某事;
138 catch up with赶上;
139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;
141 characterized by 以┄为特征;
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,来源于;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击
149 come under归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,发表意见;
152 commit to交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
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