2018专升本英语高频词汇
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【二】
【导语】⽣活是⼀本精深的书,别⼈的注释代替不了⾃⼰的理解,愿你有所发现,有所创造。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【⼆】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】 ⼀、语⾳知识(共5⼩题,每题1.5分,共7.5分) 在下列每组单词中,有⼀个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. anything B. many C. animal D. ate 2. A. dollar B. polite C. pocket D. honest 3. A. breath B. mouth C. breathe D. cloth 4. A. over B. open C. often D. only 5. A. beg B. climb C. job D. lab ⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每⼩题的四个选项中选出的⼀项。
6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________. A. both B. any C. neither D. either 7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect the A. any better; best B. the best; best C. any better; better D. the best; better 8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning. A. important B. impossible C. possible D. usual 9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up. A. should B. could C. can D. must 10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars. A. has; had lost B. had; has lost C. had; had lost D. has; has lost 11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves? A. talk B. discuss C. quarrel D. shout 12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake. A. so B. and C. but D. or 13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety. A. That B. What C. Whatever D. Which 14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not. A. hang B. wake C. lift D. hold 15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success. A. Which B. That C. It D. As 16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man. A. As I admire him much B. How ! admire him much C. How nuch I admire him D. Much as I admire him 17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing. A. cost B. takes C. paid D. spent 18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________. A. ought to do B. needn't do C. ought to D. needn't 19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear. A. excited; pleased B. exciting; pleasing C. excited; pleasing D. exciting; pleased 20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas. A. put, away B. put, down C. put, off D. put, up 三、完形填空(共15⼩题,每⼩题2分,共30分) 通读下⾯的短⽂,掌握其⼤意。
专转本英语考试必备高频词汇
专转本英语考试必备高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. accelerate vt. 加速,促进在中学物理课上我们都学过加速度,它其实就是accelerate的名词形式acceleration,所以可以联想记忆,accelerate就是动词加速。
The opening up accelerates the economy development of our country.对外开放加快了我国经济发展的步伐。
3. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的表示绝对的、完全的,其近义词有complete、totally、thoroughly等。
Michael Jackson is absolutely an marvelous singer.迈克尔?杰克逊绝对是个伟大的歌手。
4. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因;经纪人表示"代表、代理人"的词还有delegate、representative、deputy等,它们的区别如下:agent 普通用词,通常指授权代理某人或某团体,指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
统招专升本英语必须掌握的3800个词汇
统招专升本英语必须掌握的3800个词汇Aabandon [əˈbændən]v.抛弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a.变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a.完全,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n.抽象的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.滥用,虐待academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 指控;谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员添加微信:shengben212actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.足够的,合适的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春(期)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v.热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间);Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的n. 非洲人afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,协定agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农3业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.瞄准;针对aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n.含酒精的,酒鬼alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US)əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd]altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.(化)铝amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v.数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先4ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的,古老的anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,一年一次的ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːk tɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]极洲anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口apply[əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v.接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a.合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准, 通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.大约arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US)ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a.antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许, 专断的随心所欲的,独裁的,anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样赞赏applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建5筑学Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备, 武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品; 冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质, 质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v.假定assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气,气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend[əˈtend] v.看护,照料;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd;] n.态度,看法6attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬的Bbachelor [ˈbætʃələ] n. 未婚男子,单身汉backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] n. 细菌badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔band [bænd] n. 乐队ba ndage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n.bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条,块,n.酒吧;barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n.(为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素7bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n.战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾beach[biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam[biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn]n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v.承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive[ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer[bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər /n. 行为,举止belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有利的,有帮助的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密), 辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep.在…的那边bid [bɪd] v./ n.投标,向(某人)道别bill [bɪl] n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪8blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind[blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n.大块;街区;路障vt. 阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n.骨头,骨质(复数骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分公司,分店;brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的b rilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,技艺9高的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcastvt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); ] n.资料,手册broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n.重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik]a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;按钮v.扣Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜ca fé [kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,推测calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp] n宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cance [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.候选人申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n.胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.船长,队长carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车; carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. 搬运者;媒介; (自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架(. 夏令)营vi.野营,10carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carve [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs] n.病例;案件;n. 箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的catalogue ['kætəlɔg]n. 目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难,不幸category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v. 提供饮食,承办酒席cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛(总称),家畜cause [kɔːz] n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地窖;地下储藏室centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] n. 公分,厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链;链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)] 连锁店challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军,优胜者changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a.典型的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图chat [tʃæt]n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊11check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长,主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱,烟筒chips [tʃɪp] n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲,歌咏队church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette[sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院;电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民;居民civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明clap [klæp] vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的;古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类,归类claw [klɔː] n. 爪clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土,陶土clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员;职员click [klɪk] v. 点击(计算机用语)climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所clone [kləʊn] n.克隆clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合,巧事12collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领;硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故comb[kəʊm] n. 梳子v. 梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合;使结合comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. 喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comma [ˈkɔmə] n. 逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd;] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.作文;作曲精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n. 结论;结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责,宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n.指导者;(车上的)售票员,乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a.保commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,承担comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解密的confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v.确认证实,证明,committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘,指南compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v.妥协,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑,混conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心,良13知consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见,consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n保存;(自然资源的)保护conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的,守旧的;n.保守的人,保守主义considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n. 考虑;关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含,组成,构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗,耗contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] 属同时期content [kənˈtent] a.满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆,大洲contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.矛盾的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃl]a.有争议的convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordl ess [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd] vi. 一致corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v.腐败的,使腐化cosy ['kəuzi]a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅的,不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n] n.宪法convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a.方便cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花的count [kaʊnt] vt.a. 棉花construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a.习惯的convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达,传递(思想等)数,点数counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台,结账处course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击14crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画cream [kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造;造成creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime [kraɪm] n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crew [kruː] n. 全体船员criterion (] n. 标准,准则,原则crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cu be [kjuːb] n. 立方体cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜,佳肴culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的;奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币;现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.全部课程curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客,主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关,关税Ddam [dæm] n. 水坝,堰堤damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data [ˈdeɪtə,] n. 资料,数据database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明,拂晓deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n.截止日期deaf [defa. 聋的deal [diːl] n. 量,数额;交易debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论,辩论debt [det] n. 债务;欠款decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明;断言decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,衰退,谢绝decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰,修饰decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少,减小,降低deed [diːd] n. 行为;事迹defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜defence [di'fens]n. & v. 防御;防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意, 存心delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的,易碎的deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递(信件邮包)dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写diet [daɪ] n. 饮食digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化,领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的,数distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n] n.差别,优秀,卓越distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分,分清distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v.deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n.押金,放码的分发,分配下depth [depθ] n. 深,深度desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.应得,应受desperate [ˈdespərət] a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨(电话号码)diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石,金刚石;diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n.庄严,尊严;尊贵,高尚dilemma [daɪˈlemə] n.窘境,困境dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.量度,尺寸,dip [dɪp] vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.毕业文凭;学位证书discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣discrimination [dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 歧视disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] a.令人不快的,厌恶的dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.遣散;解散;解雇disobey [dɪsəˈbeɪ] vt. 不服从district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. 区;地区;区域disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing [dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ] a. 令人不安的dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] v. 不同的,多种多样的divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] v. 离婚dizzy [ˈdɪzɪ] a. 头眩目晕的document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n. 文件;文献dot [dɔt] n. 点,小点,圆点draft [drɑːft] n. /v.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drag [dræɡ] v. 拖;拽drill [drɪl] n. 钻头;训练vt. 钻(孔) drunk [drʌŋk] a. 醉的dull[dʌl] a. 阴暗的;单调无味dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的,尘土多的Eeagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰ease [iːz]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态,生态学edge [edʒ] n. 边缘edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.(发行物的)版,版(本)editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 编辑effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果;作用elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. (投票)选举electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的;电器的electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电;电流electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a.文雅的,精美的embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v.使窘迫,尴尬embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n.紧急情况emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝国employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 雇佣energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的energe [ˈenədʒɪ] y n. 精力,能量engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;enjoyable[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a.愉快的,有趣的enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]vt. 扩大enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 询问enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.公司,事业单位entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.热情的entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误;差错erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.(火山)爆发,喷发essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文;文章;随笔evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值,评价,评估evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据,证明evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的,显而易见的evolution [iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 进化,演变exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交换,交excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口vt.原谅.宽恕exhibition[eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览;展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;存在物exit [ˈeksɪt] n. 出口,太平门expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大,增加,扩展expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 消费;支出explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.清楚明白explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. (使)爆炸exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者export[ɪkˈspɔːt] n. / v.出口,输出expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt. 揭露express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达n. 快车,特快extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.扩大,延伸extraordinarya. 离奇的;使人惊奇eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n. 视力;视觉eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目击证人Ffacial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰;信念fancy [ˈfænsɪ]a.花式;装饰的;奇特的fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n 幻想,梦想fare [feə(r)] n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)fault [fɔːlt]n. 缺点,毛病favour ['feivə] n. 恩惠;好意;帮助fax [fæks] n. 传真feast [fiːst] n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日fence [fens]n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡船fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧;发热fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n.小说,虚构的事fierce [ˈfɪəs] a. 猛烈的figure [ˈfɪɡə(r); (US) ˈfɪgjər] n.数字;图;(人的)身型;vt.判断. finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n.资金,财政,财务fist [fɪst] n. 拳(头)flag [flæɡ] n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰,光辉flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] a. 火红的;火焰般的flash [flæʃ] n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight [flæʃ] n. 手电flat [flæt] a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓flee [fliː] (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑flexible ['fleksəbl] a.灵活的,可变动的flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉flight [flaɪt] n. 航班n. 楼梯的一段float [fləʊt] vi. 漂浮,浮动flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉,粉flow [fləʊ] vi. 流动fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n.集中fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的fold[fəʊld] vt. 折叠;合拢folk[fəʊk] a. 民间的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的,爱好的forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止,不许force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫,迫使forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] n. & vt. 预告foresee [fɔːˈsiː] vt.预见.预知forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 森林forgive [fəˈɡɪv] vt. 原谅,宽恕fork [fɔːk] n. 叉,餐叉format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.安排,计划,设计fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. 十四日,两星期fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl] a.易碎的,易损的fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. 香的,芳香的framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.框架,freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] n. 高速公路freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a. 冻结的;极冷的frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a. 经常的;频繁的friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r)] n. 前线,前沿,边界;frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a.根本的funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. 葬礼fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮;皮子furnished ['fə:niʃt]a. 配备了家具的furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. (总称)家具Ggale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风(约每小时60英里)gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊;美术品陈列室。
考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇
考前速记,专升本英语240个高频词汇1. accelerate /æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的3. liberal /'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4. transport /træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具5. mild /maıld/ a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6. tender /'tendə/ a. 温柔的;脆弱的7. nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8. tide /taıd/ n. 潮汐;潮流9. export /'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出10. import /ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入11. impose /ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用12. religion /rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst /bə::st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose /dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15. blast /blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume /kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split /splıt/ v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的18. spit /spıt/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃19. spill /spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct /ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget /'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate /'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革;变换26. transmit /trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送;传递27. transplant /træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift /ʃıft/ v. 转移;转动;转变29. vary /'veərı/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化30. vanish /'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子32. suspicion /səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious /səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary /'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog /'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague /veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary /ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent /'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因40. alcohol /'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal /ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve /ə'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate /'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire /ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得;学到46. accomplish /ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt. 完成,到达;实行47. network /'netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的49. wander /'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax /wæks/ n. 蜡51. weave /wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse /ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂54. academic /͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的55. academy /ə'kædəmı/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会56. battery /'bætərı/ n. 电池(组)57. barrier /'bærıə/ n. 障碍;棚栏58. cargo /'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物59. career /kə'rıə/ n.生涯,职业60. vessel /'vesl/ n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管61. vertical /'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure /əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent /ıks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external /eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol /'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum /pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay /dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay /dı'keı/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent /'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线71. ruin /rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake /seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite /'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious /'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend /tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency /'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate /'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端79. adopt /ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养;采用;采纳80. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor /'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉82. casual /'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的83. trap /træp/ n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant /'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum /'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral /'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics /'ɒptıks/ n/.(单、复数同形)光学88. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess /ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel /ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend /ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure /ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费;经费93. expense /ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive /ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的95. private /'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual /͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体97. personal /'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的98. personnel /͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门99. the /ðə/ Pacific /pə'sıfık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100. the /ðə/ Atlantic /ət'læntık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101. the /ðə/ Arctic /'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102. the /ðə/ Antarctic /ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103. grant /ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand /ɡrænd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade /ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid /'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的107. acknowledge /ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认;致谢108. balcony /'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate /'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar /'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic /͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观112. optional /'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding /aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious /rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 宗教的115. victim /'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video /'vıdıəʊ/ n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上118. offend /ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother /'bɒðə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere /͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal /ın'tə:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand /bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial /'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation /͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical /'rædıkəl/ a. 根本的;激进的126. range /reındʒ/ n. 幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动127. wonder /'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate /'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue /'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期130. hollow /'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook /hʊk/ n. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate /'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当地;足够133. adhere /əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持134. ban /bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture /'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid /'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的137. valley /'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent /kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的139. continuous /kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续(不断)的140. continual /kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode /ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸;爆发;激增142. exploit /ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削;利用,开采143. explore /ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion /ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增145. explosive /ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的146. remote /rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal /rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render /'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render /'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution /prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle /'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ n. 身份;个性,特性154. poverty /'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant /rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve /rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意157. barrel /'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain /'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车161. code /kəʊd/ n. 准则,法规,密码162. coil /kɔıl/ n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕163. adult /ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise /'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement /əd'və:tısmənt/ n. 广告166. agency /'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus /'fəʊkəs/ v.(使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid /fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate /dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt /det/ n. 欠债171. decade /'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose /ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住;把...装入信封173. encounter /ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪175. global /'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的;总的176. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描;浏览177. scandal /'skændl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance /sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义;重要性179. subsequent /'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue /'və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual /'və:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient /'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方183. portion /'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target /'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable /'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline /dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降187. illusion /ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood /'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe /straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize /'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion /ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional /ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪(上)的193. awful /'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue /klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision /kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device /dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise /dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable /ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval /'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation /͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity /nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品;必要性203. previous /'pri:vjəs/ a. 先,前,以前的204. provision /prə'vıʒən/ n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置205. pursue /pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行206. stale /steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute /'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve /dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination /dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/ n. 歧视;辨别力210. professional /prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless /nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral /'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot /spɒt/ n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污214. secure /sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security /sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch /skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent /'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才218. insurance /ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure /ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray /spreı/ v. 喷,(使)溅散221. medium /'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media /'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary /ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic /͵ɔ:tə'mætık/ a. 自动的225. compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent /'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition /kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute /dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb /dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer /ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate /'ıntıɡreıt/ v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并232. moist /mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture /'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote /prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进;提升235. region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度236. register /'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable /'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated /sə'fıstıkeıtıd/ a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的239. splendid /'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel /'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【一】
【导语】你长着⼀对翅膀。
坚韧地飞吧,不要为风⾬所折服;诚挚地飞吧,不要为⾹甜的蜜汁所陶醉。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【⼀】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】 1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers 2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves 3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s 4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填 5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest 7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a 8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even 9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?” “No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t 10. “Why isn’t John in class?” “He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would 11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own 12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to 14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown away D. throw away 15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking 1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers 2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves 3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s 4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填 5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest 7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a 8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even 9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?” “No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t 10. “Why isn’t John in class?” “He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would 11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own 12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to 14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown away D. throw away 15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking【篇⼆】 1. Not only you but also I mistaken.A. amB. hadC. wereD. have 2. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened 3. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know 4. Ten days long enough for Mr Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been 5. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A. soB. andC. orD. for 6. I’m sure he understands ______ you feel. He’s very clever.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how 7. I visited Jiuzhaigou last autumn. Never in my life so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. had I seenD. I shall see 8. lovely weather we have been having these days?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 9. Lets do the cleaning right after class, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. can we 10. “Have you seen Ann at the concert?” “No, but she said she would come, ?”A. didn’t sheB. wouldn’t sheC. did sheD. would she 11. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. anything 12. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers’ reading-room.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that 13. I’d like to join the tennis club which my friend belongs.A. toB. forC. withD. in 14. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither 15. We’re all looking forward to seeing you again, and we’ll be very disappointed if you .A. didn’t comeB. don’t comeC. won’t comeD. hadn’t come 16. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans step by step at once.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. went 17. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming 18. The boy ______ the hole with water, but no rabbits ran out of it at all.A. pouredB. addedC. filledD. covered 19. The nurse his temperature at twelve o’clock and then gave him some medicine.A. countedB. measuredC. hadD. took 20. All the big buildings in the city were into hospitals during the Second World War.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. made 21. This plan against my wishes, so I won’t agree with you unless you made some changes in it.A. goesB. comesC. fightsD. think 22. It took them more a whole day to have their house painted. But it was worth the effort.A. and moreB. or lessC. or moreD. than that 23. With five hungry children round the table, the little food in the plate disappeared .A. for a long timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time 24. He seemed to have earned a great of money during the years. He bought another new car.A. lotB. manyC. muchD. deal 25. People shouted at him, yet he silent all the time.A. remainedB. wentC. turnedD. grew 26. I met the new manager this morning and we basic policies.A. looked onB. got onC. agreed onD. agreed with 27. They couldn’t what the teacher was trying to explain.A. knowB. graspC. holdD. think 28.The dancer and singer 24 years old, and I am 24.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 29. Philip ______ her invitation to go to her farm for his holiday because he was too busy.A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. got 30. The young people in the city often come to the old man to ______ him for advice.A. begB. askC. offerD. invite 答案: 1-5:ADDAB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:ADADB 16-20:BBCDB 21-25:ABDDA 36-40:CBACB 【篇三】 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others 9. Mr. Smith use d t o s m o k e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b u t h e h a s g i v e n i t u p n o w . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0A . b a d l yB . s e r i o u s l yC . h e a v i l yD . h a r d l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 1 0 . T h o u s a n d s o f p e o p l e t o o k p a r t i n w h e n t h e o l d t e m p l e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 A . w a s r e b u i l d i n g C . w o u l d b e r e b u i l t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 B . w a s b e i n g r e b u i l t D . h a d b e e n r e b u i l t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 1 1 . _ _ _ _ w i t h e a c h o t h e r , t w o s y s t e m s c a n w o r k b e t t e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 A ) W h e n c o m b i n e C ) W h e n c o m b i n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 B ) W h e n c o m b i n i n g D ) W h e n t h e y c o m b i n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 1 2 . I t ' s i m p o r t a n t t h a t e v e r y o n e _ _ _ _ h e r e o n t i m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 A ) i s B ) w i l l b e C ) m u s t b e D ) b e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > 0 0 1 3 . T h e s t o r m y w e a t h e r g r a d u a l l y g a v e _ _ _ _ _ t o a p e r i o d o f s u n s h i n e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 A ) r o o m B ) w a y C ) s p a c e D ) p l a c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 0 0 1 4 . I c o u l d n o t d o a n y t h i n g e x c e p t j u s t _ _ _ _ _ f o r h i m t o c o m e r o u n d . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 A ) w a i t i n g B ) t o w a i t C ) w a i t e d D ) w a i t / p > p b d s f i d = "2 23 " > 0 0 1 5 . I c a n ' t _ _ _ _ _ t h e s i g h t o f t h a t p o o r m a n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 24 " > 0 0 A ) s u f f e r B ) e n d u r e C ) b e a r D ) p u t u p / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 25 " > 0 0 16 . W a n g M i n g _ _ _ _ i l l . I s a w h i m p l a y i n g b a s k e t b a l l a m o m e n t a g o . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 6 " > 0 0 A ) n e e d n ' t h a v e b e e n C ) c o u l d n ' t h a v e b e e n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 27 " > 0 0 B ) m u s t h a v e b e e n D ) c a n ' t b e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 28 " > 0 0 1 7 . _ _ _ _ t h a t h e r s o n h a d f a l l e n f r o m a t r e e a n d b r o k e n h i s l e g , s h e h u r r i e d b a c k h o m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 29 " > 0 0 A ) H a v i n g b e e n t o l d C ) H a v i n g t o l d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 0 " > 0 0 B ) T e l l i n g D ) T o b e t o l d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 1 " > 0 0 1 8 . A t p r e s e n t _ _ _ _ t h a n d o i n g w e l l i n o u r s o c i a l i s t e c o n o m i c c o n s t r u c t i o n . / p > pb d s f i d = " 2 3 2 " > 0 0 A ) n o t h i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t C ) m uc h i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t / p > p bd s f i d = " 2 33 " > 0 0 B ) n o t h i n g i s l e s s i m p o r t a n t D ) a n y t h i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 34 " > 0 0 1 9 . G i v e u p s m o k i n g , _ _ _ _ y o u w i l l h a v e a g o o d h e a l t h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 35 " > 0 0 A ) o r B ) a n d C ) s o t h a t D ) o t h e r w i s e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 36 " > 0 0 2 0 . T a k i n g h e r d o c t o r ' s a d v i c e , s h e h a s n o w _ _ _ _ o n s m o k i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 37 " > 0 0 A ) c u t u p B ) c u t o u t C ) c u t o f f D ) c u t d o w n / p >。
专升本英语单词高频词汇
专升本英语单词高频词汇1. frequency (n.): the rate at which something occurs or is repeatedExample: The frequency of earthquakes in that region is quite high.2. accurate (adj.): correct, exact, or without any mistakesExample: She gave us an accurate description of the suspect.3. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: Learning new words regularly will help improve your vocabulary.4. usage (n.): the act of using something; the way in which something is usedExample: The improper usage of tools can result in accidents.5. sentence (n.): a group of words that expresses a complete thought and typically contains a subject and a predicateExample: She constructed a complex sentence to demonstrate her language skills.6. bilingual (adj.): being able to speak two languages fluentlyExample: Growing up in a multicultural environment, he became bilingual at a young age.7. vocabulary (n.): a list or collection of words or of words and phrases usually alphabetically arranged and explained or definedExample: The student referred to his vocabulary list while studying for the exam.8. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: It's important to have a good understanding of grammar when learning a new language.9. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: The teacher corrected the student's pronunciation of the word "schedule".10. fluent (adj.): able to express oneself easily and articulately in a languageExample: After years of practice, she became fluent in English.11. comprehension (n.): the ability to understand somethingExample: The teacher asked the students questions to test their comprehension of the reading passage.12. conversation (n.): a talk or exchange of ideas or information between peopleExample: They engaged in a lively conversation about their favorite books.13. communication (n.): the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information by speech, writing, or other means Example: Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships.14. fluent (adj.): flowing smoothly; capable of moving with easeExample: The pianist played the difficult piece with fluent fingers.15. improve (v.): to make or become better in quality or conditionExample: Regular practice will help improve your English speaking skills.16. acquire (v.): to gain or obtain knowledge or skills through effort or experienceExample: It takes time and dedication to acquire a new language.17. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: He has a strong British accent in his pronunciation of English words.18. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: Learning grammar is important for developing writing skills.19. fluency (n.): the ability to speak or write alanguage smoothly and easilyExample: After years of practice, she achieved fluency in Spanish.20. communicate (v.): to share or exchange information, news, or ideasExample: We need to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings.21. writing (n.): the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing textExample: She has excellent writing skills and enjoys expressing herself through stories.22. listening (n.): the act of paying attention to and hearing what someone is sayingExample: Active listening is an important skill for effective communication.23. reading (n.): the action or skill of interpreting written or printed materialExample: She spent her leisure time reading novels and expanding her vocabulary.24. speaking (n.): the action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in speechExample: Public speaking can be challenging for those who lack confidence.25. understanding (n.): the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of somethingExample: The teacher explained the concept until the students had a clear understanding.26. phrase (n.): a small group of words standing together as a unit of meaningExample: "To be or not to be" is a famous phrase from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet".27. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: The teacher encouraged her students to expand their vocabulary by reading more.28. practice (n.): the repeated performance or exercise of an activity in order to acquire or maintain proficiency Example: Regular practice is crucial for improving any language skill.。
专升本-英语高频词汇
一.专升本英语常考词汇第一部分:Unit Onereject vt. 拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾倒;卸下deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰,装潢principal adj.最重要的 n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理prior adj.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准remarkable adj.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain adj.徒劳的,无效的undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique adj.唯一的,独特的obstacle n.障碍物,妨碍omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手opportunity n.机会,时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal adj.末端的,极限的 n.终点territory n.领土approximated adj.大概的,大约 v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理学geology n.地质学geometry n.几何学arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人或物environment n.环境episode n.插曲,片段equation n.方程式restrain vt.阻止,抑制restraint n.抑制,限制resume v.重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤,推,插temporary adj.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱Unit Twotremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;实验apparent adj.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v.下来,下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见的notify vt.通知,告知notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护vital adj.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的usage n.使用,用法violence n.强力,暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价exceed vt.超过,超出exceedingly ad.非常,极其exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive adj.独有的,排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的flock n.羊群,一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具;硬件harmony n.和谐,融洽haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恨,憎恶incident n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.链接的,共同的junior adj.年少的,资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt.发动,发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁,磁体male adj.男性的,雄的female adj.女性的,雌的manual adj.用手的,手工做的 n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine adj.海的;海产的Unit Threetreaty n.条约,约定arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n.局,办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的,惊人的massive adj.大的,大量的,大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的,最大的minimum adj.最低的,最小的nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的,核能的nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt.保留,保持restrict vt.限制,约束sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,赞助spur n./v.刺激,激励triumph n.胜利,成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.振动,摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做vote n.选票 v.选举wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt.任命,委派approach v.靠近,接近 n.途径,方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群,伙;束,串bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢ceremony n.典礼,仪式chaos n.混乱,紊乱discount n.折扣display n./vt.陈列,展览equivalent adj.相等的 n.相等物erect adj.竖直的 v.建造,竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的,多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的internet n.国际互联网,因特网interpret v.翻译,解释interpretation n.解释,说明jungle n.丛林,密林knot n.结 vt.把...打成结leak v.漏,渗出lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱power n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的,适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度Unit Fouralter v.改变,改动,变更burst v./n.突然发生,爆裂dispose v.除掉;处置;解决;处理blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉consume v.消耗,耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 adj.裂开的spit v.吐;唾弃spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔budget n预算 v.编预算,作安排candidate n.候选人campus n. 校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. •转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递transplant vt.移植transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi.消失,不见swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑,疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的,可疑的mild adj.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌的人或事物insignificant adj.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate v.加速,促进absolute adj.绝对的,无条件的,完全的boundary n.分界线,边界brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录 v.编目vague adj.模糊的,不明确的vain n.徒劳,白费extinct adj.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme adj.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏,感激approve v.赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt.刺激,激励acquire vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt.拷打,折磨wander vi.漫游,闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织,编preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等学校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池barrier n.障碍;界线cargo n.(船,飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯,职业Unit Fivevessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,外表的external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay v.腐烂,腐朽decent adj.像样的,体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭sake n.缘故,理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味的,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate adj.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端undergo v.经历,遭受abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷进,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的,未占用的vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器oral adj. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单,复数同形)光学organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过剩expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend vt.消费expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expense n.开销,费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private adj.私人的,个人的individual adj.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体personal adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的personnel n.人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予,同意,准予grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n.酸,酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算,核算calendar n.日历,月历optimistic adj.乐观的optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,显著的export n.出口 v.出口,输出import n.进口 v.进口,输入impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用Unit Sixaspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理core n.果心,核心maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的,国内的;家用的,家庭的constant adj.不变的,恒定的 n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的,有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使 adj.敏捷的,及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒;取于version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略strategic adj.战略上的;关键的tense adj.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态tension n.紧张,张力avenue n.林荫道,大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.(with, to)可比较的,类似的comparative adj.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料dive vi.跳水,潜水diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格regulate vt.管理,调节release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil adj.邪恶的,坏的shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强,加强Unit Sevenreligion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频 adj.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上offend v.冒犯,触犯bother v.打搅,麻烦interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal adj.内部的,国内的beforehand adv.预先,事先racial adj.人种的;种族的radiation n.放射物,辐射radical adj.根本的,激进的range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩 vt.钩住adequate adj.适当的;足够adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt.取缔,禁止capture vt.俘虐,捕获valid adj.有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷,峡谷consistent adj.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的continuous adj.继续的,连续不断的continual adj.不断的,频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的removal n.除去,消除render vt.使得,致使 vi.给予补偿 n.打底交纳precaution n.预防,防备,警惕idle adj.懒散的,无所事事的identify n.认出,签定poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为...做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商focus v.使聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,禁止debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把..装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到globe n.地球,世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的,后来的Unit Eightvirtue n.美德,优点virtual adj.实际上的,事实上的orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能,可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.感情的,情绪上的awful adj.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的,棘手的clue n.线索,提示collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备devise vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先,前,以前的provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行stale adj.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品 vt.代替deserve vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的,专门的secure adj.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过neutral adj.中立的,中性的spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污spray v.喷,溅散medium adj.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的,备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅,妨碍infer v.推论,推断integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体,合并moist adj.潮湿moisture n.潮湿;湿气promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的,老练的,很复杂的splendid adj.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除variable adj.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣Unit Nineconservation n.保存,保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情,热情passive adj.被动的,消极的pat v./n.轻拍,轻打peak n.山峰,顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的rely vi.(on, upon)依赖,指望relevant adj.有关的,切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气,声誉rescue vi./n.营救triangle n.三角形sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi./n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的,真诚的utility n.功用,效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出 adj.完全的,彻底的variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆applause n.鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械consent n.准许,同意 vi.(to)准许,同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点,缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变,进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒,烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest adj.谦虚的molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行participate v.(in)参与,参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,尤其respond vi.回答,答复;反应response n.回答,答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖第二部分:Unit oneclerk n.店员,职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术,电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. A.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉,尊重interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的,无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照convey v.传达,传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化,改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从belt n.带子captain n.船长,机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员,全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记;杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现,呈现memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)release n. v.释放;发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏;百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测,预报improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣,娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对,与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤,烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒,胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛,放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引;经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的,武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的,潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生,新生hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律;曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡,乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来,幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物(品)Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品,调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.;领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具,小箱子medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉,按摩soothe v.缓和,安抚suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯,使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽,窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的,不停的devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 9alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽,拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场,到席privately ad.私下,个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性,泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的,有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念Unit 10abbreviation n.缩写access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标,老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动;流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品;毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 11expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使(工序等)自动化avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串;连锁店communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequence n.结果,后果deposit n.定钱,押金 v.存放,寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显,显然funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默index n.指数,指针insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好invisible a.看不见的,无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的pump v. n.泵吸;泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话0in combination 混合,组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 12employer n.雇员newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施,设备feedback n.反馈,反应housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适brand n.商标,牌子commitment n.使命,承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰,布置directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的promotion n.促销;提升,晋级property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 13cream n.奶油,奶油制品fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议slice n.薄片,切片;部分soda n.汽水,苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的scene n.吵闹;景象;场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度,文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射remarkable a.非凡的,显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 14pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车barrel n.桶capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高,高度;身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子。
专升本英语高频词汇完全版
专升本英语高频词汇完全版1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n. 电池(组)65.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n. 生涯,职业68.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.像样的,体面的80.route n. 路;路线;航线81.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故,理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98.vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的100.optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101.organ n. 器官,风琴102.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103.expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expend v. 消费105.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106.expense n. 开销,费用107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a.私人的,个人的111.individual a.个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123.balcony n. 阳台124.calculate vt. 计算,核算125.calendar n. 日历,月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131.impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135.video n. 电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的136.videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138.bother v. 打搅,麻烦139.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internal a.内部的,国内的141.beforehand ad.预先,事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n. 放射物,辐射144.radical a.根本的;激进的145.range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151.adequate a.适当地;足够152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ban vt. 取缔,禁止154.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valley n. 山谷,峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159.continual a.不断地,频繁的160.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162.explore v. 勘探163.explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166.removal n. 除去,消除167.render vt. 使得,致使167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170.identify vt. 认出,鉴定171.identify n. 身份;个性,特性172.poverty n. 贫穷173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175.barrel n. 桶176.bargain n. 便宜货 vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179.code n. 准则,法规,密码180.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181.adult n. 成年人182.advertise v. 为...做广告183.advertisement n. 广告184.agency n. 代理商,经销商185.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187.debate n./v. 辩论,争论188.debt n. 欠债189.decade n. 十年190.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193.global a.全球的;总的194.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196.significance n. 意义;重要性197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的198.virtue n. 美德,优点199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的200.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n. 错觉206.likelihood n. 可能,可能性207.stripe n. 条纹208.emphasize vt. 强调,着重209.emotion n. 情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n. 线索,提示214.collision n. 碰撞,冲突215.device n. 装置,设备216.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n. 航行220.necessity n. 必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n. 安全,保障231.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232.talent n. 才能,天资;人才233.insurance n. 保险,保险费234.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238.spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的243.compete vi.竞争,比赛244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的245.competition n. 竞争,比赛246.distribute vt. 分发247.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248.infer v. 推论,推断249.integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a.潮湿251.moisture n. 潮湿252.promote vt. 促进;提升253.region n. 地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt. 取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n. 果心,核心265.maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n. 大陆267.discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a.不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270.cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271.authority n. 权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n. 态度274.community n. 社区,社会275.commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277.distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278.distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279.facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282.mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n. 物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt. 促使 a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292.waist n. 腰,腰部293.weld v./n. 焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296.zone n. 地区,区域297.strategy n. 战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300.tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n. 林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的303.comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的304.comparative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n. 数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt. 管理,调节311.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v. 减(去)316.suburb n. 市郊317.subway n. 地铁318.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v. 调整,调节321.attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n. 斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt. 增强,加强326.reject vt. 拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n. 命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n. 优先,重点343.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n. 重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt. 省略353.opponent n. 敌手,对手354.opportunity n. 机会,时机355.orchestra n. 管弦乐队356.semester n. 学期;半年357.semiconductor n. 半导体358.seminar n. 研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n. 终点360.territory n. 领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n. 建筑师364.architecture n. 建筑学365.biology n. 生物学366.geography n. 地理(学)368.geometry n. 几何(学)369.arichmetic n. 算术370.algebra n. 代数371.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. enviroment n. 环境375.episode n. 插曲,片段376.equation n. 方程(式)377.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378.restraint n. 抑制,限制379.resume v. (中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n. 简单;朴素383.simplify vt. 简化384.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388.terror n. 恐怖389.thrust v. 挤,推,插390.treaty n. 条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n. 重担,负荷394.bureau n. 局,办事处395.marveous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的402.nucleus n. 核403.retail n./v./ad.零售404.retain vt. 保留,保持405.restrict vt. 限制,约束406.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408.triumph n. 胜利,成功409.tuition n. 学费410.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universe n. 宇宙414.via prep. 经由,经过,通过415.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416.virus n. 病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的418.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419.vote v. 选举 n. 选票420.wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421.appoint vt. 任命,委派422.approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425.bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428.discount n. (价格)折扣429.display n./vt. 陈列,展览430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432.fax n./vt. 传真433.ferfile a.肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizer n. 肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n. 感激437.horror n. 恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440.interpret v. 翻译,解释441.interpretation n. 解释,说明442.jungle n. 丛林,密林443.knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444.leak v. 漏,渗出445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt. 修改448.nylon n. 尼龙449.onion n. 洋葱450.powder n. 粉末451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的452.applicant n. 申请人453.breadth n. 宽度454.conservation n. 保存,保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458.passive a.被动的,消极的459.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460.peak n. 山峰,顶点461.phenomenon n. 现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望464.relevant a.有关的,切题的465.reliable a.可靠的466.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputation n. 名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n. 营救469.triangle n. 三角(形)470.sequence n. 连续;顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n. 发抖473.shrug v./n. 耸肩474.signature n. 签名475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilify n. 功用,效用477.utilise vt. 利用478.utter vt. 说出 a.完全的,彻底的479.variation n. 变化,变动480.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482.appliance n. 器具,器械483.consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485.defect n. 缺点,缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n. 演变,进化489.frown v./n. 皱眉490.frustrate vt. 使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n. 保证492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n. 牛仔裤495.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n. 分子499.orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501.particle n. 微粒502.particularly ad.特别,尤其503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510.trial n. 审讯;试验511.apparent a.显然的,明白的512.appetite n. 胃口;欲望513.deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515.derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517.missile n. 导弹518.mission n. 使命;代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521.notify vt. 通知,告知522.notion n. 概念;意图,想法523.resemble vt. 像,类似于524.reveal vt. 揭露525.revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527.shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地530. urban a.城市的531.urge vt. 鼓励,激励532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得533.usage n. 使用,用法534.violence n. 强力,暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n. 杂草,野草538.welfare n. 福利539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管541.essential a.必不可少的;本质的542.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543.执行uate vt. 评估,评价544.exceed vt. 超过,越出545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其546.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a.读有的,排他的549.excursion n. 远足550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555.harmony n. 和谐,融洽556.haste n. 急速,急忙557.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558.incident n. 事件,事变559.index n. 索引,标志560.infant n. 婴儿561.infect v. 传染562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n. 组成部分565.inhabitant n. 居民566.jail n. 监狱567.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.jewel n. 宝石569.joint a.连接的;共同的570.junior a.年少的;资历较浅的571.laser n. 激光572.launch vt. 发动,发起573.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575.male a.男性的,雄的576.female a.女性的,雌的577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579.marine a.海的;海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的,消极的583.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584.origin n. 起源,出身585.oval a.椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586.outset n. 开始,开端587.presumably ad.大概,可能588.prevail vi.流行,盛行589.quit v. 停止590.quotation n. 引文,引语591.recreation n. 娱乐活动592.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketch n. 草图;梗概597.slender a.苗条的,修长的598.theme n. 主题599.textile n. 纺织品600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的601.kneel vi.跪602.label n. 标签603.merchant n. 商人604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerrous a.众多的,许多的607.parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608.pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609.partial a.部分的610.passport n. 护照611.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a.原始的,早期的613.ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的615.ridid a.严格的;僵硬的616.withstand vt. 经受,承受617.witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621.snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622.software n. 软件623.solar a.太阳的624.lynar a.月的,月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627.timber n. 木材,原木628.tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.title n. 题目,标题630.tone n. 语气,音调631.drift vi.漂,漂流632.drip n. 滴633.durable a.耐用的,持久的634.duration n. 持续,持续期间635.dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636.leather n. 皮革637.legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638.leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639.loose a.松的,宽松的640.loosen v. 解开,放松641.tarnest a.认真的,诚挚的642.earthquake n. 地震643.echo n. 回音,回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a.有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647.electron n. 电子648.volcano n. 火山649.volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650.fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655.gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔,差距657.garbage n. 垃圾,废物658.gaze v. 凝视,注视659.gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660.gene n. 基因661.lest conj.唯恐,免得662.liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n. 自由665.licence/license n. 许可证,执照666.moisture n. 潮湿667.motivate vt. 激励,激发668.motive n. 动机,目的669.generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671.genuine a.真的,真诚的672.gasoline n. 汽油673.germ n. 微生物,细菌674.gesture n. 姿势,手势675.giant a.巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676.glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677.glory n. 光荣,荣誉678.glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679.golf n. 高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n. 氢681.oxygen n. 氧682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大683.household n. 家庭,户684.hook n. 钩685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的686.hint n. 暗示,示意687.hestiate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调,突出689.hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群(be) about to 刚要,即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告,谴责acquaint with 熟悉,熟知adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充说add up to 合计达,总计adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信,信任belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 高兴,振作clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清;放晴;清理combine with 结合,联合,化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉conceive of 想像,设想concentrate on 集中,专心(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突,抵触congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服cope with 对付,应付correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 相符合,成一致count on 倚靠,指望count up 算出...的总数,共计cover up 掩饰,掩盖cure of 治愈,医治;矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于,把...奉献给die out 消失,灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别,识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找figure out 计算出;领会到fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向head on 迎面的,正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on 印,留下印象improve on/upon 改进,超过inform of/about 通知,告诉inform against/on 告发,检举inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down 击倒,撞倒knock out 击倒,击昏laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑lead to 导致,通往learn of 听到,获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下,忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏,略去long for 渴望,极想major in 主修,专攻meet with 遇见,碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名,命名object to 反对,不赞成occur to 被想到,被想起operate on 开动;动手术originate in/from 起源,发生;首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与,参加pass away 去世pass on 传授,传递persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合,拼凑plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿prevent from 预防,防止profit by/from 得利,获益provide sb. with sth.提供,供给provide sth. for sb.提供,供给quarrel about/over 争吵,口角reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做regard...as 把...看做,认为register with 注册,登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠,依赖remark about/on 评论,议论remember to 向...致意,代...问候remind sb. of sth.使想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事reply to 回答,答复report to 报导,报告resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在,停留在restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成result in 导致,结果是ring off 挂断电话,走掉,离开ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录rob of 抢劫,盗取search for 寻找,探查;搜查,搜索seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图select from 挑选,选择send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交send off 寄出,邮寄,发送,派遣,解雇,给...送行separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用slow down/up (使)放慢,减速smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守subject to 使服从,使遭受submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结surrender to 投降,自首switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,taste of 有...味道,体验,感到tell from 区别,辨别,认出think better of重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼turn in(to)上缴,出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语:be absent from不在,缺席be abundant in富于be anxious about/for忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to适当,合适be applicable to适用于be ashamed of羞愧,害臊be aware of意识到be bound for开往...be capable of能够be careful of/about/with;小心,注意be certain of /about确信,肯定be close to接近,亲近be comparable to/with可比较be conscious of察觉到,意识到be considerate towards体谅,体贴be content with满足于be contrary to违反be counter to与...相反be crazy about热衷,着迷be curious about好奇,想知道be equal to相等,胜任be equivalent to等于,相当于be essential to/for必不可少be familiar to sb为...所熟悉be familiar with sth熟悉,通晓be favourable to支持,赞成be fit for适于be fond of喜欢be free of/from未受...;免费be guilty of有...罪的be impatient at sth.不耐烦be impatient of无法容忍be invisible to不可见的be liable for对...有责任be loyal to忠于be mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒be opposite to在对面be open to不限制,开放的be particular about挑剔,讲究be relative to与...有关be rich in富于be responsible for负责,是...原因be sensitive to对...敏感be sick of厌恶,厌倦be short of缺少be skilled at/in善于be similar to相似be sufficient for足够的be subject to受制于,易于be superior to优于,级别高于be suitable for/to适合于be suspicious of怀疑be tired of对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of/about不确知be mad about/on狂热迷恋be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先,首要,尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according to 根据…所说;按照on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先take advantage of 趁…之机,利用ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all in all 总的说来;头等重要的in all 总共,共计allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅leave alone 听其自然,不要去管one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又ask for 请求,要求,寻求)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视on an average 平均起来,一般说来right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…belong to属于;附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式on business 因事,因公by oneself 单独;独自,自行care for 关怀,照管;愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地;确凿地by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地in charge of 主管,掌管,照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地。
2018年专升本高频词组
2018年专升本高频词组1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语1. 充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturat ed with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts f or3. 从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amo unt of。
(完整版)2018专升本英语高频词汇
1.succeed in doing sth2.反意疑问句3.mind doing sth4.look up the word in the dictionary5.hand over6.take over7.a number of8.the number of9.hope to…10.wish to…11.expect to…12.look forward to13.if only14.though15.although16.as17.even if/even though18.as usual19.as if/as though20.despite/in spite of21.had better do sth22.in order to do sth23.so as to do sth24.besises/except/except for25.as…as…26.not as/so…as…27.想要做某事28.决定做某事29.if虚拟语气30.部分倒装句31.强调句32.remember/forget/go on/stop/try/mean/regret +to do sth/doing sth33.rise/arise/raise/arouse 34.as soon as/no sooner…than…/hardly…when…/scarcely…when…35.should do虚拟语气36.cannot help doing sth37.非限定性定语从句38.分词独立结构39.it作形式主语40.put off41.take off43.sth is worth doing44.sth needs doing/sth needs to be done45.in case46.not…until…47.unless/if…not…48.关联连词(主谓一致的就近原则)49.prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth50.the+比较级,the+比较级51.宁愿52.因为53.Here comes the taxi./Here it comes.54.so…that…/suchthat…55.so that…/in order that…56.consist of/be made up of57.be made of/be made from58.take sth for granted59.主将从现60.as long as/so long as61.as/so far as sb/sth is concerned/so far62.be likely to do…63.why not do…?/why don't you do…?/what about doing…?/how about doing…?64.how often…?65.how soon…?66.apply for67.apply sth to…68.base sth on/upon…/sth be based on/upon…/on the basis of…69.look into70.adopt/adapt71.object to doing…72.must be…/must have done…73.cannot be…/cannot have done…74.should/ought to have done…75.shouldn't have done…/oughtn't to have done…76.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb77.be able to do…/enable sb to do…78.it is time…79. by the time…80.happen/happen to do…81.occur82.sth occurred to sb83.take place85.break out86.break down87.instead of88.look up to/look down on/upon89.be half/twice/three times/four times/five times times as large as…90.much higher than…/much more expensive than…91.find/find out/found/set up92.set out/set off93.fill in/fill out94.no matter how difficult/however ed to do…/be used to do…/be used to doing…96.it is no good/use doing…97.have sb do…/have sth done98.make sb do…/be made to do…99.be covered with snow100.get married to sb101.borrow…from…/lend…to…102.steal sth from…/rob sb of sth103.warn sb of rm sb of sth105.weather permitting/if weather permits106.it is well known that…/as it is known to all…107.as well/…as well as…108.as a result/as a result of/result from/result in/lead to109.in addition/in addition to110.join/join sb in…/take part in/participate in/attend111.spend…doing/it takes sb…to do…/cost/pay…for…112.afford to do…113.whatever problems/no matter what problems114.not only…115.not until…116.prefer doing…to doing…117.be keen on…118.be fond of119.be absorbed in…120.be addicted to…121.be devoted to…122.be proud of/take pride in123.be delighted to do…/take delight in…124.it is the first/second/third/fourth/last time that…125.it was the first time that…126.be blamed for…/be accused with…/be charged with127.what fun!128.pick up/pick out129.stop/quit/give up smoking130.you, he and I/we, you and they 131.one…the other…/some…others…132.the others133.another134.be superior/inferior to…135.so good a book/such a good book/too good a book。
2018年成考专升本英语词汇表
2018年成人高考专科起点升本科英语考试新大纲词汇总表a [e,ei, ə]art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]a.m. ['ei'em]n.(缩)上午,午前ability [ə'biliti]n.1.能力2.能耐,本领able ['eibl]a.1.有能力的2.出色的aboard [ə'bɔ:d]ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baut]prep.1.关于,对于2.在...周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近.到处above [ə'bʌv]prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的,上述的abroad [ə'brɔ:d]ad.1.国外,海外2.传开absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent]a.1.缺席,不在2.心不在焉的absolute ['æbsəlju:t]a.绝对的,完全的absorb [əb'sɔ:b]v.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意,使全神贯注abstract ['æbstrækt]a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取academic [,ækə'demik]a.1.学院的2.学术的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent]n.1.口音,腔调2.重音,重音符号accept [ək'sept]v.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可access ['ækses]n.1.接近,进入2.通道,入口accident ['æksidənt]n.1.意外的事,偶然的事2.事故accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]v.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和...一起发生3.伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ]v.完成,实现according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [ə'kaunt]n.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.作出说明accurate ['ækjurit]a.准确的,精确的accuse [ə'kju:z]v.指控,控告,指责accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]a.习惯的,惯常的(to)ache [eik]v./n.痛,疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v]v.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.1.成就,成绩2.完成,达到acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə]v.取得,获得,学到across [ə'krɔs]prep.1.横过,穿过2.在...的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔act [ækt]v.1.行为,举动2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action ['ækʃən]n.1.行动,行动过程2.作用active ['æktiv]a.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的2.在活动中的activity [æk'tiviti]n.1.活动,活跃2.行动actor ['æktə]n.男演员actress ['æktris]n.女演员actual ['æktʃuəl]a.实际的,事实上的,真实的adapt [ə'dæpt]v.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写add [æd]v.1.添加,增加2.把...加起来3.进一步说(或写)addition [ə'diʃən]n.1.加,加法2.附加物additional [ə'diʃənl]a.附加的,另外的address [ə'dres]n.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向...讲话,发表演说adequate ['ædikwit]a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n.形容词adjust [ə' dʒʌst]v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正,调整admire [əd'maiə]v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admit [əd'mit]v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入,准许...加入adopt [ə'dɔpt]v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用adult [' ædʌlt]n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [əd'va:ns]v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支advanced [əd'va:nst]a.在前面的,先进的,高级的advantage [əd'va:ntidʒ]n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利益,好处adventure [əd'ventʃə]n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇adverb ['ædvə:b]n.副词advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n.(=ad)广告advice [əd'vais]n.劝告,忠告,意见advise [əd'vaiz]v.劝告,通告,建议affair [ə'fεə]n.事件affect [ə'fekt]v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢afford [ə'fɔ:d]v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予afraid [ə'freid] a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的Africa ['æfrikə]n.非洲African ['æfrikən]a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ['a:ftə]prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后来conj.在...以后afternoon [,a:ftə'nu:n]n.下午,午后again [ə'gein, əˈɡen,]ad.再一次,又一次against [ə'genst]prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反3.和...对比age [eidʒ]n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老agency ['eidʒənsi]n.代理(处),代办处agent ['eidʒənt]n.代理人,代理商ago [ə'gəu]ad.以前agree [ə'gri:]v.同意,应允agreement [ə'gri:mənt]n.1.协定,协议,契约2.达成协议,同意agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə]n.农业ahead [ə'hed]ad.在前,向前,提前aid [eid]n.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助aim [eim]v.1.把...瞄准,把...对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2目标,目的air [εə]n.空气,大气,天空v.通风airline ['εəlain]n.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线airplane ['εəplein]n.飞机airport ['εəpɔ:t]n.机场,航空站alarm [ə'la:m]n.1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向...报警alike [ə'laik]a.同样的,相像的alive [ə'laiv]a.1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的3.存在的all [ɔ:l]a.1.一切的,所有的2.全部的pron.全部,一切ad.完全地,都allow [ə'lau]v.1.允许,准许2. 同意给almost ['ɔ:lməust]ad.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun]a.1.单独的,孤独的2.独一无二的ad.1.单独地,独身地2.仅仅,只along [ə'lɔŋ]prep.沿着ad.向前aloud [ə'laud]ad.出声地,大声地alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表already [ɔ:l'redi]ad.早已,已(经)also ['ɔ:lsəu]ad.1.同样地2.而且(也)although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj.虽然,尽管altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度,海拔altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə]ad.1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共always ['ɔ:lweiz]ad.1.总是,无例外地2.永远,始终amaze [ə'meiz]v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕America [ə'merikə]n.美洲,美国American [ə'merikən]a.1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n.美国人,美洲人among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.(-st)在...之中,在...之间amount [ə'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等同,接近(to)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐an [ən,æn]art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]analyse ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,分解analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd]conj.1.和,与,及2.那么,则3.接连,又anger ['æŋgə]n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒angle ['æŋgl]n.1.角,角度2.角度,观点angry ['æŋgri]a.1.愤怒的,生气的2.(风浪等)狂暴的animal ['æniməl]n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的announce [ə'nauns]v.1.宣布,宣告2.声称annoy [ə'nɔi]v.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰annual ['ænjuəl]a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴,年刊another [ə'nʌðə]a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的pron.另一个answer ['a:nsə]v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任n.回答,答复,答案anxious ['æŋkʃəs]a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的any ['eni]a.1.[否定,疑问,条件句中]任何的, 任何一种, 所有的anybody ['eni,bɔdi,'enibədi]a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何人anyhow ['enihau]ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论用何种方法anyone ['eniwʌn]pron.任何人anything ['eniθiŋ]pron 1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西anyway ['eniwei]ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论以何种方式anywhere ['enihwεə]ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何地方apart [ə'pa:t]ad.1.相间隔,成距离2.分离,分开apartment [ə'pa:tmənt]n.1.[美]公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v.(to for)道歉,认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉,认错apparent [ə'pærənt]a.1.表面上的,貌似(真实)的2.显然的,明明白白的appear [ə'piə]v.l.出现,显露2.来到3.看来好像,似乎appearance [ə'piərəns]n.1.出现,露面2.外观,外貌appetite ['æpitait]n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好apple ['æpl]n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən]n.1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施apply [ə'plai]v.1.申请,请求2.应用,运用,适用appoint [ə'pɔint]v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地点) appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.1.重视,欣赏2.对...作正确评价3.为...表示感激approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.靠近,接近n.1.接近2.途径,入门3.方式,方法appropriate [ə'prəupriət,ə'prəuprieit]适当的,恰当的,相称的approve [ə'pru:v]v.1.赞成,同意,称许2.批准,核准approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a.近似的,大约的v.(to)近似,接近April ['eiprəl]n.四月area ['εəriə]n.1.面积2.地区,地域3.领域,范围argue ['a:gju:]v.1.争论,争辩2.提出理由,(企图)证明argument ['a:gjumənt]n.1.争论,争辩2.理由,论据arise [ə'raiz]v.1.出现,发生2.由...引起,起源于arithmetic [ə'riθmətik]n.算术arm [a:m]n.1.臂,臂状物2.[pl.] n.武器, 兵种army ['a:mi]n.1.军队,军2.大群,大批around [ə'raund]ad.1.在周围,在附近 2.到处 3.大约prep.在...四周,在...附近arouse [ə'rauz]v.1.引起,激起,唤起2.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ]v.1.安排,筹划2.整理,使有条理,排列,布置arrest [ə'rest]v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival [ə'raivəl]n.1.到达,到来2.到达者,到达物arrive [ə'raiv]v.1.到来,到达2.来临3.(at)到达,达成arrow ['ærəu]n.1.箭,箭状物2.箭头符号art [a:t]n.1.美术,艺术2.技术,技艺3.[pl.]文科article ['a:tikl]n.1.文章,论文2.条款,条文3.物品4.冠词artificial [,a:ti'fiʃəl]a.1.人工的,人造的,人为的2.假的,矫揉造作的artist ['a:tist]n.艺术家,美术家as [əz,æz]conj.1.当...时,在...的同时2.如同...那样,以...的方式,像...一样 3.因为,由于 4.以致于prep.作为,当作ad.同样地,一样地ash [æʃ]n.灰,灰烬Asia ['eiʃə]n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən]a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said]ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask [a:sk]v.1.问,询问2.请求,要求3.邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p]a. 睡着的aspect ['æspekt]n.1.方面2.外表,面貌assemble [ə'sembl]v.1.集合,召集2.装配assign [ə'sain]vt.1.(to)指派,选派2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间,地点等)assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,批派assist [ə'sist]v.帮助,协助assistant [ə'sistənt]n.1.助手,助理2.助教a.助理的,辅助的associate [ə'səuʃieit]v.1.把...联系在一起,使结合2.交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的association [ə,səuʃi'eiʃən]n.1.协会,社团2.联合,结合,交往assume [ə'sju:m]v.1.假定,假设2.承担3.呈现,采取assure [ə'ʃuə]v.1.使确信,使放心2向...保证astonish [əs'tɔniʃ]v.使惊讶astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员as...as像,如同,与...一样at [æt,ət]prep.1.在...里,在...上2.在...时刻3.向,朝4.[表示价格、速度等]Atlantic [ət'læntik]a.大西洋的n.[the~]atmosphere ['ætməs,fiə]n.1.大气,大气层2.空气3.气氛4.大气压atom ['ætəm]n.1.原子2.微粒,微量attach [ə'tætʃ]v.1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋attack [ə'tæk]v.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(风雨、疾病等)侵袭n.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt [ə'tempt]v./n.企图,试图attend [ə'tend]v.1.出席,参加2.照料,护理3.(to)专心于,致力于attention [ə'tenʃən]n.注意,留心attitude ['ætitju:d]n.1.态度,看法2.姿势attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,引起...的注意,有吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv]a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience ['ɔ:djəns]n.听众,观众,读者August ['ɔ:gəst]n.八月aunt [a:nt]n.伯母,婶母,姑母,姨母,舅母Australia [ɔ'streiljə]n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian [ɔ'streiljən]a.1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲区的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə]n.作者authority [ɔ:'θɔriti]n.1.[pl.]权威;2. 权力3. 官方4. 专家5. 行政管理机构automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]a.自动的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l]n.(=auto)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm]n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veiləbl]a.1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的,可接见的avenue ['ævənju:,'ævinju:]n.林荫道,大街average ['ævəridʒ]n.平均数,平均a.平常的,通常的v.平均avoid [ə'vɔid]v.避免,避开awake [ə'weik]a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award [ə'wɔ:d]n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware [ə'wεə]意识到,知道的away [ə'wei]ad.远离,离开awful ['ɔ:ful]a.1.使人产生敬畏之心,可怕的2.极度的,极坏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的3.使用不便的B.C. ['bi:'si:]n.(缩)公元前=before Christbaby ['beibi]n.婴儿back [bæk]ad.1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n.背,背面,后面a.背后的,后面的v.后退,倒退2.支持background ['bækgraund]n.背景backward ['bækwəd]ad.向后,朝反方向a.1.向后的,倒的2.落后的,进步慢的bad [bæd]a.1.坏的,不好的2.严重的,厉害的3.腐败的badly ['bædli]ad.1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地bag [bæg]n.1.袋2.钱包baggage ['bægidʒ]n.行李bake [beik]v.1.烘,焙,烤2.烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等) balance ['bæləns]v.1.使平衡2.称n.1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠ball [bɔ:l]v.1.球,球状物2.(盛大,正式的)舞会balloon [bə'lu:n]n.气球banana [bə'na:nə]n.香蕉bank [bæŋk]n.1.银行,库存2.岸,堤bar [ba:]n.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台2.条,块,杆3.栅,栏v.阻止,拦阻barber ['ba:bə]n.理发师bare [bεə]a.1.赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽的2.光秃秃的,无遮盖的3.仅仅的,光是的v.露出,暴露bargain ['ba:gin]n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价base [beis]n.1.基,底2.基础,根据v.(on)把...建立在...基础上basic ['beisik]a.基本的,基础的basin ['beisn]n.1.盆,脸盆2.盆地basis ['beisis]n.基础,根据basket ['ba:skit]n.篮,篓basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l]n.篮球bat [bæt]n.1.球拍2.蝙蝠bath [ba:θ]n.1.浴,洗澡2.浴缸v.[英]洗澡bathe [beið]v.1.[美] 沐浴, 洗澡, (光线)充满bathroom ['ba:θrum,'ba:θru:m]n.1.浴室2.盥洗室battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组)battle ['bætl]n.战役,战斗,斗争v.作战,搏斗bay [bei]n.1.(海或湖泊的)湾2.山脉的低凹处be [bi:,bi]v.1.是,就是2.表示,意味着3.等于,值4.成为,变成5.在,存在aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态]beach [bi:tʃ]n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam [bi:m]n.1.(光线的)束,柱2.横梁bear [bεə]n.熊v.1.忍受,容忍2.负担,承担3.结(果实),生(孩子)beard [biəd]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.1.兽,野兽,牲畜2.凶残的人,令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t]v.1.(接连地)打,击2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败,战胜n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声) 2.有节奏的敲击(声)beautiful ['bju:təful]a.美的,美丽的beauty ['bju:ti]n.1.美,美丽2.美人,美的东西because [bi'kɔz]conj.因为become [bi'kʌm]v.变成,成为,开始变得bed [bed] n.1.床,床位2.(苗)床,坛3.(河)床,(湖、海的)底bee [bi:]n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f]n.牛肉beer [biə]n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:]prep.1.(指时间)在...以前 2.(指位置)在...前面 3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前,先于conj.在...以前ad.1.较早2.以前,以往beg [beg]v.1.乞求,乞讨2.恳求,请求begin [bi'gin]v.开始beginning [bi'giniŋ]n.开始,开端behalf [bi'ha:f]n.利益behave [bi'heiv]v.1.举止端正,表现2.(机器等)运转behaviour [bi'heivjə](=behavior)n.1.行为,举止2.(机器等)运转情况behind [bi'haind]prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在...后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面being ['bi:iŋ]n.1.存在,生存2.生物,人belief [bi'li:f]n.1.相信,信任,信赖2.信念3.信仰4.信条believe [bi'li:v]v.1.相信,笃信,信任2.认为,猜想bell [bel]n.钟,铃belong [bi'lɔŋ]v.1.(在分类上)属,应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于below [bi'ləu]prep.1.[指位置]在…下面belt [belt]n.腰带,皮带bench [bentʃ]n.长凳,长椅bend [bend]v.使弯曲n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在...下面,在...底下ad.在下方benefit ['benifit]n.益处,好处v.有益于,得益beside [bi'said]prep.1.在...旁边,在...附近2.和......相比besides [bi'saidz]ad.而且,此外prep.除...之外(还)best [best]a.最好的ad.最好,最bet [bet]v.打赌,以...打赌,与...打赌n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注better ['betə]a.较好的,更好的ad.更好地between [bi'twi:n]prep.在...(两者)之间beyond [bi'jɔnd]prep.1.在(或向)...的那边,远于2.迟于3.超出ad.在更远处Bible ['baibl]n.《圣经》bicycle ['baisikl]n.自行车big [big]a.大的,巨大的2.重要的,重大的bike [baik]n.(口)自行车bill [bil]n.1.账单2.单子,清单3.纸币,钞票billion ['biljən]num.1.[美、法]十亿bind [baind]v.捆,绑,捆扎biology [bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学bird [bə:d]n.鸟,禽birth [bə:θ]n.1.出生,分娩2.出身,家世,血统3.起源,根源birthday ['bə:θdei]n.生日bit [bit]n.一点,一些,一片bite [bait] (过去式)bitv./n.咬,叮bitter ['bitə]a.1.痛苦的2.有苦味的black [blæk]a.1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.1.黑色2.黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d]n.黑板blame [bleim]v.1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto)归咎于,把...归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备blank [blæŋk]a.1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白2.空白表格,空白处blanket ['blæŋkit]n.毛毯,毯子blind [blaind]a.1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v.使失明block [blɔk]n.1.街区,街段2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻碍物v.堵塞,阻塞blood [blʌd]n.1.血,血液2.血统,门第blow [bləu]v.1.吹,吹动2.吹气3.吹响4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打blue [blu:]a.1.蓝色的2.(皮肤等)青灰色的3.沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board [bɔ:d]n.1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭)伙食4.船舷v.上(船、车、飞机)boast [bəust]v.1.自夸,夸耀,吹嘘2.以拥有...而自豪n.自吹自擂,自夸的话boat [bəut]n.船,小船body ['bɔdi]n.1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.(一)群,一批boil [bɔil]v.沸腾,煮沸bold [bəuld]a.1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体,黑体的bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond [bɔnd]n.1.联结,联系2.粘结剂,粘合剂3.公债,债券bone [bəun]n.骨,骨骼book [buk]n.书,书籍v.预计,订(戏票、车票、房间等) boot [bu:t]n.靴border ['bɔ:də]n.1.边,边缘,界线2.边界,边境v.1.与...接壤,毗邻2.接近bore [bɔ:]v.1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道) n.令人讨厌的人(或事)born [bɔ:n] (bear的过去分词)a.1.出生的,产生的2.天生的borrow ['bɔrəu]v.借,借入boss [bɔs]n.老板,上司v.指挥,发号施令both [bəuθ]pron.两者(都),双方(都) a.两...(都),两个...(都)bother ['bɔðə]v.1.打扰,麻烦2.担心,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bottle ['bɔtl]n.瓶bottom ['bɔtəm]n.底,底部bound [baund] (bind的过去式和过去分词)a.1.一定的,必然的2.受约束的,有义务的3.(for, to)准备到...去的,开往(或驶往) (v)跳跃,弹回bowl [bəul]n.碗,钵box [bɔks]n.1.箱,盒2.包厢v.拳击boy [bɔi]n.男孩brain [brein]n.1.脑,[pl.]智力branch [bra:ntʃ]n.1.树枝,分枝2.(机构的)分部,分号3.(学科的)分科,分支brand [brænd]n.商标,(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2.把...铭刻,铭刻于brave [breiv]a.勇敢的bread [bred]n.面包break [breik]v.1.打破,使碎裂2.损坏,弄坏3.破坏,违反 4.中止,中断n.(课间、工间)休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst]n.早餐v.进早餐breath [breθ]n.气息,呼吸breathe [bri:ð]v.呼吸brick [brik]n.1.砖2.砖块状物bridge [bridʒ]n.桥,桥梁brief [bri:f]a.简短的,简洁的v.向...作简要的介绍bright [brait]a.1.明亮的,晴朗的 2.聪敏的,机灵的 3.欢快的brilliant ['briljənt]a.1.光辉的,灿烂的2.卓越的,杰出的bring [briŋ]v.1.带来,拿来2.引起,导致Britain ['britən]n.不列颠,英国British ['britiʃ]a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~] broad [brɔ:d]a.1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的3.宽容的broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st]n./v.广播,播音brother ['brʌðə]n.兄弟brown [braun]n./a.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush [brʌʃ]n.1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦build [bild]v.1.建筑,建造2.建立3.增强,增进building ['bildiŋ]n.1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑bunch [bʌntʃ]n.束,捆,串burden ['bə:dən]n.担子,负担burn [bə:n]v.1.燃烧,烧着2.烧毁3.灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst [bə:st]v./n.爆炸,爆裂bury ['beri]v.1.埋葬,葬2.掩埋,埋藏bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车bush [buʃ]n.灌木,灌木丛business ['biznis]n.1.商业,生意2.事务busy ['bizi]a.忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的but [bʌt]conj.但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody, all, who等词后面]除…以外butter ['bʌtə]n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上button ['bʌtən]n.1.纽扣2.按钮,开关v.扣上,扣紧v.买,购买by [bai]prep.1.在...旁边,靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad.在近旁,经过cabbage ['kæbidʒ]n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.1.索,缆2.电缆,海底电缆3.电报v.拍电报cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate ['kælkjuleit]v.1.计算,核算2.计划,打算calendar ['kælində]n.日历,月历call [kɔ:l]v.1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话,通电话calm [ka:m]a.1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camel ['kæməl]n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə]n.照相机camp [kæmp]n.野营,营地,账篷v.设营,宿营campaign [kæm'pein]n.战役,运动campus ['kæmpəs]n.(大学)校园can [kæn,kən]aux.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n.罐头Canada ['kænədə]n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidjən]a.1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kə'næl]n. 运河;水道;管道;灌溉水渠cancel ['kænsəl]n.1.取消,撤消2.删去,划掉cancer ['kænsə]n.癌candidate ['kændidit]n.1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者candle ['kændl]n.蜡烛cap [kæp]n.1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物,盖,套,罩capable ['keipəbl]a.有能力的,有才能的capacity [kə'pæsiti]n.1.容量,容积2.能力capital ['kæpitl]n.1.资本,资金2.首都3.大写字母a.主要的,基本的captain ['kæptin]n.1.领袖,首领2.船长,舰长3.队长v.率领,指挥capture ['kæptʃə]v./n.捕获,俘获car [ka:]n.汽车,轿车carbon ['ka:bən]n.碳card [ka:d]n.卡,卡片,名片,信用卡care [kεə]v.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀career [kə'riə]n.生涯,职业,经历careful ['kεəful]a.小心的,仔细的careless ['kεəlis]a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo ['ka:gəu]n.船货,货物carpet ['ka:pit]n.地毯carry ['kæri]v.1.运送,运载,携带2.传送,输送cart [ka:t]n.大车,手推车case [keis]n.1.情况,事实2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒,容器cash [kæʃ]n.钱,现款cassette [kə'set,kæ'set]n.盒式录音带cast [ka:st]v.1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造castle ['ka:sl]n.城堡cat [kæt]n.猫catalog ['kætəlɔ:g](=catalogue)n.目录,目录簿(或册)v.1.将...编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类catch [kætʃ]v.1.捉住,逮住,抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染cattle ['kætl]n.牛cause [kɔ:z]n.1.原因,起因,理由2.事业(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave [keiv]n.洞穴,山洞cease [si:s]v./n.停止,中止ceiling ['si:liŋ]n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit]v.庆祝cell [sel]n.1.细胞2.小室3.电池cent [sent]n.1.分,分币2.百(仅用于百分比per cent一词中)centimeter ['senti,mi:tə]n.厘米,公分central ['sentrəl]a.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的centre ['sentə]n.中心,中央v.集中century ['sentʃuri]n.世纪,百年ceremony ['seriməni]n.1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节,礼仪certain ['sə:tən]a.1.确实的,无疑的2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一certainly ['sə:tənli]ad.1.必定,一定2.当然,行certificate [sə'tifikit]n.证(明)书,执照chain [tʃein]n.1.链,链条2.一连串,连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃεə]n.椅子chairman ['tʃεəmən]n.主席,议长,会长chalk [tʃɔ:k]n.白垩,粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战v.向...挑战champion ['tʃæmpjən]n.冠军,得一等奖者chance [tʃa:ns]n.1.机会,机遇2.可能性,偶然性3.机缘,幸运v.碰巧,偶然发生change [tʃeindʒ]n.1.改变,变化2.找头,零钱v.1.改变,变化2.换,兑换channel ['tʃænl]n.1.海峡,水道,航道2.渠道3.频道chapter ['tʃæptə]n.章,回,篇character ['kæriktə]n.1.性格,品质2.特性,特征3.人物,角色4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge [tʃa:dʒ]v.1.索价,要...支付2.控告,指控3.充电n.1.价钱,费用2.控告,指控3.电荷,充电chart [tʃa:t]n.图,图表cheap [tʃi:p]a.1.廉价的,便宜的2.劣质的,低劣的cheat [tʃi:t]v.欺骗,欺诈行为n.1.欺骗,欺诈行为2.骗子check [tʃek]v.1.检查,核对2.制止n.1.检查,核对2.支票,账单cheer [tʃiə]v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheerful ['tʃiəful]a.愉快的,高兴的chemical ['kemikəl]a.化学的n.化学制品chemist ['kemist]n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ['kemistri]n.化学cheque [tʃek]n.支票chest [tʃest]n.1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱chicken ['tʃikin]n.小鸡,鸡肉chief [tʃi:f]n.首领a.首要的child [tʃaild]n.小孩,儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud]n.童年,幼年chin [tʃin]n.下巴,颏China ['tʃainə]n.1.中国2.[china]Chinese [`tʃai'ni:z]a.1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人2.中国话,汉语chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit]n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖2.深褐色choice [tʃɔis]n.1.选择,抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的,精选的choose [tʃu:z]v.选择,挑选Christian ['kristjən]n.基督教徒Christmas ['krisməs]n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ]n.1.教堂cigarette [,sigə'ret]n.(=cigaret)香烟,纸烟cinema ['sinimə]n.1.电影2.电影院circle ['sə:kl]n.1.圆,圆周2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circuit ['sə:kit]n.1.电路,线路2.环行,巡回circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n.1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]客观形势citizen ['sitizn]n.1.公民2.市民, 城镇居民city ['siti]n.城市,都市civil ['sivl]a.1.公民的,公民个人的 2.国内的,公民间的3.文明的,有教养的civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən]n.文明,文化claim [kleim]v.1.声称,自称,主张2.对...提出要求,索取n.要求,主张,断言clap [klæp]v.拍手,(用手)拍,击n.拍手,鼓掌class [kla:s]n.1.班级2.课,上课3.阶级,社会等级,级别4.种类,门类classical ['klæsikəl]a.古典的,经典的classify ['klæsifai]v.把...分类,把...分级classmate ['kla:smeit]n.同班同学classroom ['kla:srum]n.教室,课堂clean [kli:n]a.清洁的,干净的v.把...弄干净,除去...的污垢clear [kliə]a.1.清晰的,清楚的2.晴朗的3.畅通的,无阻的ad.清晰地,清楚地v.1.使清澈,使明净2.打扫,清除clerk [kla:k]n.店员,办事员,职员clever ['klevə]a.聪明的,机灵的climate ['klaimit]n.气候climb [klaim]v./n.攀登,爬clock [klɔk]n.钟close [kləuz,kləus]v. [kləuz]1.关,关闭2.结束,终止a.[kləus]1.密切的,亲密的2.近的,接近的3.严密的4.关闭的cloth [klɔθ]n.1.布,织物,衣料2.(一块)抹布clothe [kləuð]v.给...穿衣服,给...提供衣服clothes [kləuðz]n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n.服装,衣着cloud [klaud]n.1.云2.遮暗物,阴影3.一大群cloudy [klaudi]a.1.多云的2.云一般的3.模糊不清的club [klʌb]n.1.俱乐部,夜总会2.棍棒,球棒clue [klu:]n.线索,提示coach [kəutʃ]n.1.长途公共汽车2.(铁路)旅客车厢3.教练v.训练,指导coal [kəul]n.煤,煤块coarse [kɔ:s]a.1.粗的,粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的coat [kəut]n.1.上衣,外套2.表皮3.层覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cock [kɔk]n.1.公鸡2.龙头,旋塞,阀门coffee ['kɔfi]n.咖啡coin [kɔin]n.硬币,钱币v.铸币cold [kəuld]a.1.冷的,寒冷的2.冷淡的n.1.冷,寒冷2.伤风,感冒collar ['kɔlə]n.1.衣领,领子2.(狗等的)项圈colleague ['kɔli:g]n.同事,同僚collect [kə'lekt]v.1.收集,聚集2.取,接3.收(账、税等) collective [kə'lektiv]a.集体的,共同的n.团体,集体college ['kɔlidʒ]n.大学,学院colour ['kʌlə]n.1.颜色,彩色2.颜料v.给...着色,染色column ['kɔləm]n.1.柱,圆柱2.柱形物3.(数)列4.栏,专栏(文章)comb [kəum]n.梳子v.梳理combine [kəm'bain]n.结合,联合,化合come [kʌm]v.1.来,来到,来临2.出现于3.变成,成为comfort ['kʌmfət]n.安慰,舒适v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl]a.舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command [kə'ma:nd]v./n.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力comment ['kɔment]n./v.注解,评论commerce ['kɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商业的,商务的commit [kə'mit]v.犯(罪),干(坏事)committee [kə'miti]n.委员会common ['kɔmən]a.1.平常的,普通的2.共同的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]v.1.传达,传播2.交流,通讯,交际communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n.1.传达,通讯,交流2.(pl.)通讯系统,交通系统communism ['kɔmjunizəm]n.共产主义communist ['kɔmjunist]n.共产主义者,共产党员a.共产主义的,共产党的community [kə'mju:niti]n.1.社区,社会2.共同体company ['kʌmpəni]n.1.公司,商号2.同伴,陪伴comparative [kəm'pærətiv]比较的,相对的compare [kəm'pεə]v.比较,对照compass ['kʌmpəs]n.1.罗盘,罗盘仪2.[pl.]圆规compete [kəm'pi:t]v.竞争,比赛competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n.竞争,比赛complain [kəm'plein]v.抱怨,发牢骚complete [kəm'pli:t]a.完整的,完全的,圆满的v.完成,使完美complex ['kɔmpleks]a.1.组合的2.复杂的n.复合体complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的,难懂的compose [kəm'pəuz]v.1.组成,构成 2.创作(音乐,文字作品),为...谱曲composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n.1.构成,组成,成分2.作文,作品,乐曲3.写作,作曲compound [kəm'paund,'kɔmpaund]n.化合物,复合物a.得分的,化合的comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən]n.1.理解(力) 2.理解力测验comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv]广泛的,综合的computer [kɔm'pju:tə]n.计算机,电脑comrade ['kɔmrid,'kɔmreid]n.同志,同伴,朋友concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]v.1.集中,专心2.集合,聚集3.浓缩n.浓缩物concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念,观念,思想concern [kən'sə:n]n.1.关心,挂念2.关系,关联v.1.涉及,有关于 2.关心,挂念concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep.关于concert ['kɔnsət]n.音乐会,演奏会conclude [kən'klu:d]v.1.推断出,推论出2.作出(最后)决定3.结束,终止conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]n.1.结论,推论2.结束,终结condition [kən'diʃən]n.1.状况,状态2.[pl.]环境conduct ['kɔndʌkt]v.1.处理,管理2.指挥3.传导,传(热,电)n.举止,行为conference ['kɔnfərəns]n.(正式)会议confess [kən'fes]v.坦白,供认,承认confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.1.信任,信心,自信2.私下里说的话confident ['kɔnfidənt]a.确信的,自信的confirm [kən'fə:m]v.1.证实,肯定,确定2.巩固,加强3.批准,确认conflict ['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt]n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗confuse [kən'fju:z]v.使混乱,混淆congratulate [kən'grætjuleit]v.祝贺,向...道喜congress ['kɔŋgres]n.1.代表大会2.国会,议会connect [kə'nekt]v.连接,连结,联系conquer ['kɔŋkə]v.1.攻克,征服2.破除,克服conscious ['kɔnʃəs]a.1.意识到的,自觉的2.有意的,存心的3.神志清醒的consent [kən'sent]n.同意,赞成v.(to)同意,赞成consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]n.结果,后果consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli]ad.所以,因此conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]n.1.保存,保护2.守恒,不灭conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人consider [kən'sidə]v.1.认为,把...看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到considerable [kən'sidərəbl]a.1.相当大的2.值得考虑的consist [kən'sist]v.1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)存于,存在于constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.1.章程,宪法2.体质,素质3.构造construction [kən'strʌkʃən]n.1.建造,构造2.建造物,建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt]v.1.请教,向...咨询,找...商量2.查阅,查看consume [kən'sju:m]v.消耗,花费contact ['kɔntækt]v./n.接触,联系,交往contain [kən'tein]v.1.包含,容纳2.相当于,折合content ['kɔntent]n.1.[pl]内容contest [kən'test,'kɔntest]n. ['kɔntest]竞争,竞赛,比赛v. [kən'test]竞赛,比赛,争论continent ['kɔntinənt]n.大陆,洲continual [kən'tinjuəl]a.从不间断的,不停的continue [kən'tinju:]v.延伸,继续,坚持下去continuous [kən'tinjuəs]a.不断延伸的,连续不断的contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n. ['kɔntrækt](承包)合同.(承包)契约v.[kən'trækt]1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩contrary ['kɔntrəri]a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面contrast ['kɔntra:st,kən'tra:st]v.['kən'tra:st]1.对比,对照2.形成对比,对比之下显出区别n.['kɔntra:st]对比,对照v.形成对比,对比之下显出区别contribute [kən'tribju:t]v.1.捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿control [kən'trəul]v./n.1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制convenient [kən'vi:njənt]a.省力的,方便的conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.(友好,随便的)谈话,会话convey [kən'vei]v.1.传送,传达,表达2.运送,输送convince [kən'vins]v.使确信,使信服cook [kuk]v.烹调,煮,烧n.厨子,炊事员cool [ku:l]a.1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的v.使变凉,使冷静下来cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit]vi.合作,协作,配合cope [kəup]v.(with)1.竞争,对抗2.对付,妥善处理copper ['kɔpə]n.1.铜2.铜制品,铜币copy ['kɔpi]n.1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v.抄写,复印,临摹core [kɔ:]n.1.果心2.核心,最重要部分,要点corn [kɔ:n]n.谷物,小麦,玉米corner ['kɔ:nə]n.1.角,墙角2.街角,弯角corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.公司correct [kə'rekt]a.1.正确的,对的2.合适的,得体的v.改正,纠正correspond [,kɔri'spɔnd]v.1.(to, with)相符合,成一致2.(to)相当,相类似3.(with)通信corresponding [,kɔri'spɔndiŋ]a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的cost [kɔst]n.价格,成本,费用v.价钱为,(使)花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ]n.小屋,村舍cotton ['kɔtən]n.1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱cough [kɔf]v./n.咳嗽could [kud,kəd]aux.v.1.can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]能,可以council ['kaunsəl]n.委员会,理事count [kaunt]v.1.数到,点...的数目2.计算,把...算入n.记数,计算,总数counter ['kauntə]n.1.柜台2.计数器vt.反对,反抗ad.反方向地,对立地country ['kʌntri]n.1.国家2.乡下,农村countryside ['kʌntrisaid]n.农村,乡下couple ['kʌpl]n.1.夫妻2.一对,一双3.两三(个),一些v.连接,结合courage ['kʌridʒ]n.勇气,胆识course [kɔ:s]n.1.课程,教程2.过程,进程3.(一)道(菜) court [kɔ:t]n.1.法庭,法院2.球场3.院子cousin ['kʌzn]n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姊妹cover ['kʌvə]v.1.盖,覆盖2.包括,涉及n.(书的)封面,盖子,套子cow [kau]n.母牛,奶牛crash [kræʃ]n./v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,哗啦声。
专升本英语必备高频词汇
专升本英语必备高频词汇1. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……2. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达3. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事4. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事5. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事6. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉7. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论8. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌。
9. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊10. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame(主动表被动)因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我11. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大12. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑13. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑14. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事15. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明16. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人17. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换18. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意19. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事20. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成21. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意22. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事23. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事24. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说25. put off… until / delay(加doing)推迟26. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事27. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生28. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离29. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人30. be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于31. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷32. have an effect on sth 对……有影响33. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人34. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事35. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚36. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物37. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错38. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙39. be fit / suitable for sth 适合,胜任sth fit sb某物适合某人40. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣41. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事42. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还43. learn / know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心44. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事45. hold on / hold up 坚持,稍等/ 阻塞46. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持47. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒48. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密49. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……50. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含,包括51. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事52. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需,缺乏53. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事54. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事55. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意56. owe sth to 把……归功于57. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人58. practise doing sth 练习做某事59. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物60. on purpose 故意61. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了,不同于62. refer to 指的是,提及63. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人64. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射65. make sense 有意义66. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人67 stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事68. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦69. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事70. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片71.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助72.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解73.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样74.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事75.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之76.in other words 换言之77.Word came that …有消息称……78.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事79.assure sb of sth 向某人确保…… deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人做某事的权利80.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事81.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth82.differ from 区别于83.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇84.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……85.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事86.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事87.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事88.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中89.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事90.embark on sth 开始着手做某事91.appeal to sb 吸引某人92.yield to 屈服93.account for sth 解释……的原因94.be responsible for sth 对……负责95.be curious about sth 对……好奇96.be keen on sth 对……热衷97.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓98.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于be superior to 优…….99.be new to sth 对……陌生100.be harmful to 对……有害do harm to。
专升本英语单词核心词汇
专升本英语单词核心词汇一、基础常用词汇。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面;高于 adv. 在上面;以上 adj. 上述的。
4. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认。
5. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过;横穿 adv. 横过;在对面。
6. act [ækt] v. 行动;表演;起作用 n. 行为;法令;(一)幕。
7. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的。
8. add [æd] vt. 增加;补充说 vi. 加;增加。
9. address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演说 vt. 写地址;演说。
10. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认;准许进入 vi. 承认。
二、考试高频词汇。
1. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势;有利条件。
2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议;劝告(不可数)3. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议;劝告;通知。
4. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响;感动。
5. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 买得起;担负得起;提供。
6. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;担心的。
7. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. 在…之后 conj. 在…之后 adv. 后来;以后。
8. again [əˈɡen] adv. 又;再一次;此外。
9. against [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对;违反;靠;倚。
10. age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代;老年 v. (使)变老;(使)成熟。
三、抽象概念词汇。
1. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 愤怒;怒气 vt. 使发怒;激怒。
专升本英语单词必背
专升本英语单词必背一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上。
6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止。
7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产,堕胎;(计划等)失败。
8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围;adv. 大约;周围;到处。
9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;高于;adv. 在上面;在上文;adj. 上文的。
10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外;广为流传地。
11. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意。
12. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;vt. 使缺席。
13. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的。
14. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使……全神贯注。
15. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的;深奥的;n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化。
16. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产的。
17. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习;vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂。
18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的;n. 大学生,大学教师;学者。
2018年成人高考专升本英语复习资料大(全)
2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisisaccident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour荣誉,名誉。
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结
2018河南专升本考试高频词汇总结 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.Split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的精选文库29.nuisanee n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)3O.insignifieant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.aeeelerate vt.加速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.eatalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n.徒劳,白费38.extinet a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.age nt n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.aleohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.aPPeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.aPPreeiate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.aeeomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.traee vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n.电池(组)65. barrier n.障碍;棚栏66. cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n.生涯,职业68. vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a.阴暗,模糊72. extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的74. external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75. Petrol n.汽油76. Petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79. decent a.像样的,体面的80. route n.路;路线;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故,理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历,遭受91. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. ado pt v.收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的,未占用的98. vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. op tics n.(单、复数同形)光学101. organ n.器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106. expense n.开销,费用107. expen sive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. Private a. 私人的,个人的111. in dividual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112. perso nal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予,同意,准予119. grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的122. ack no wledge v.承认;致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算,核算125. calendar n.日历,月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. option al a.可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出130. import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131. impose vt.把…加强(on);采用,禾U用132. religion n.宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品,受害者135. video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上137. ofend v.冒犯,触犯138. bother v.打搅,麻烦139. interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a.内部的,国内的141. beforeha nd ad.预先,事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物,辐射144. radical a根本的;激进的145. range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对…感到疑惑consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的1. render sth(for sth) ; rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which isdue 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还 render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助147. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 148. issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 149. hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道 150. hook n.钩vt.钩住 151. adequate a.适当地;足够 152. adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153. ban vt.取缔,禁止 154. capture vt.俘虏,捕获 155. valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 156. valley n.山谷,峡谷157. 158. continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的 159. continual a.不断地,频繁的 160. exp lode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v.剥削;利用,开采 162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增 164. explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166. removal n.除去,消除 167. render vt.使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!render good for evil 以德报怨 renderinsult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render renderrender thanks to God 感谢上帝2.present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50开出50美元的帐单3.cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:ren dered help less by an accide nt 因出事故而束手无策Your actio n had ren dered our con tract in valid .你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
专升本必备词汇
专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present)6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门have access to 接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释,说明14. accuse vt. 指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先,提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。
专升本高频英语词汇表
专升本高频英语词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养adore 崇拜,热爱adult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操H habit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行hole洞,坑holiday假日,假期holy神圣的home家,回家,在家homeland家乡,祖国hometown故乡homework家庭作业honest诚实的,正直的honey(蜂)蜜honour荣誉,光荣。
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1.succeed in doing sth
2.反意疑问句
3.mind doing sth
4.look up the word in the dictionary
5.hand over
6.take over
7.a number of
8.the number of
9.hope to… 10.wish to… 11.expect to… 12.look forward to 13.if only 14.though 15.although 16.as 17.even if/even though 18.as usual 19.as if/as though 20.despite/in spite of 21.had better do sth 22.in order to do sth 23.so as to do sth 24.besises/except/except for 25.as…as…26.not as/so…as… 27.想要做某事28.决定做某事 29.if虚拟语气 30.部分倒装句 31.强调句32.remember/forget/go on/stop/try/mean/regret +to do sth/doing sth 33.rise/arise/raise/arouse 34.as soon as/no sooner…than…/hardly…when…/scarcely…when… 35.should do虚拟语气 36.cannot help doing sth 37.非限定性定语从句 38.分词独立结构 39.it作形式主语 40.put off 41.take off 43.sth is worth doing 44.sth needs doing/sth needs to be done 45.in case 46.not…until… 47.unless/if…not… 48.关联连词(主谓一致的就近原则) 49.prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth 50.the+比较级,the+比较级 51.宁愿 52.因为 53.Here comes the taxi./Here it comes. 54.so…that…/suchthat… 55.so that…/in order that… 56.consist of/be made up of 57.be made of/be made from 58.take sth for granted 59.主将从现 60.as long as/so long as 61.as/so far as sb/sth is concerned/so far 62.be likely to do… 63.why not do…?/why don't you do…?/what about doing…?/how about doing…? 64.how often…? 65.how soon…? 66.apply for 67.apply sth to… 68.base sth on/upon…/sth be based on/upon…/on the basis of… 69.look into 70.adopt/adapt 71.object to doing… 72.must be…/must have done… 73.cannot be…/cannot have done… 74.should/ought to have done… 75.shouldn't have done…/oughtn't to have done… 76.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 77.be able to do…/enable sb to do… 78.it is time… 79. by the time… 80.happen/happen to do… 81.occur 82.sth occurred to sb 83.take place 85.break out 86.break down 87.instead of 88.look up to/look down on/upon 89.be half/twice/three times/four times/five times times as large as… 90.much higher than…/much more expensive than… 91.find/find out/found/set up 92.set out/set off 93.fill in/fill out 94.no matter how difficult/however difficult ed to do…/be used to do…/be used to doing… 96.it is no good/use doing… 97.have sb do…/have sth done 98.make sb do…/be made to do… 99.be covered with snow 100.get married to sb 101.borrow…from…/lend…to… 102.steal sth from…/rob sb of sth 103.warn sb of sth. rm sb of sth 105.weather permitting/if weather permits 106.it is well known that…/as it is known to all… 107.as well/…as well as… 108.as a result/as a result of/result from/result in/lead to 109.in addition/in addition to 110.join/join sb in…/take part in/participate in/attend 111.spend…doing/it takes sb…to do…/cost/pay…for… 112.afford to do… 113.whatever problems/no matter what problems 114.not only… 115.not until… 116.prefer doing…to doing… 117.be keen on… 118.be fond of 119.be absorbed in… 120.be addicted to… 121.be devoted to… 122.be proud of/take pride in 123.be delighted to do…/take delight in…124.it is the first/second/third/fourth/last time that… 125.it was the first time that… 126.be blamed for…/be accused with…/be charged with 127.what fun! 128.pick up/pick out 129.stop/quit/give up smoking 130.you, he and I/we, you and they 131.one…the other…/some…others…132.the others 133.another 134.be superior/inferior to… 135.so good a book/such a good book/too good a book。