英语16种时态结构归纳

时间轴：

一般时态：一般过去时●一般现在时●一般将来时●

进行时态：过去进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●

完成时态: 过去完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时▲

完成进行：过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时▲将来完成进行时▲

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will would

[一般将来时][过去将来时] would do▲

[将来进行时][过去将来进行时] should be doing/would be doing

▲

[将来完成时][过去将来完成时]should have done/would have

done ▲

[将来完成进行时][过去将来完成进行时] should have been

doing/would have been doing▲

一般时态：一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时

Did do/does will do

进行时态：过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时

was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing

完成时态：过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时

had done have/has done will have done

完成进行时：过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing

表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式

描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。

间段）

间点）. . . . . . . . . .. . ..

完成时态：截止到某一个时间点，某个动作已经完成（时

间点）

完成进行时：截至某个时间点该动作已经发生，并将延续下去（时

间点）

一般过去时

She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out

for a walk 陈述已做的事情

一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿

一般将来时He will come back soon. 叙述将要发生

的事情

现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生

过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already

直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻，我已经把晚餐准备好了

将来完成时Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事

现在完成进行时

W e have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分，另外的在今后在完成

将来完成进行时

By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部分，并在将来的一段时间内继续

过去完成进行时：I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的

1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.

—— I’m sorry. I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected； had intended

B. are expecting； had intended

C. expect； intend

D. expected； intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.

A. is taken

B. will be taken

C. takes

D. has taken

4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now.

—— Yeah. It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.

A. is building； takes

B. is being built； will take

C. is built； will take

D. is being built； takes

5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

—— You ＿＿＿＿＿ your temper but that is OK.

A. have lost

B. had lost

C. did lose

D. were losing

5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

—— You ＿＿＿＿＿ your temper but that is OK.

A. have lost

B. had lost

C. did lose

D. were losing

6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

—— Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。

A. cleaned

B. have worked

C. was cleaning

D. have been cleaning

7. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.

A. take

B. am taking (am to take) 表示计划要做的事

C. have taken

D. will have taken

8.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

9.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

—— I have no idea； he ＿＿＿it this morning.

A. was doing

B. had been doing

C. has done

D. did

10.—— I will come to attend your lecture at 10 tomorrow.

—— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

11.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

—— Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone