高中英语语法——过去分词作状语
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to fight.
5. 表示方式或伴随
过去分词作方式状语或伴随状语时，相当于一 个并列分句，没有相应的从句可替换. 1.The old man entered the meeting room, supported by a young fellow. =The old man entered the meeting room and was supported by a young fellow.
2. 表示原因
表示原因，相当于由as, since, 或because 引导的原因状语从句.
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. =As they were exhausted, the children fell… Caught in a heavy rain, he was wet to the skin. =Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he
3. Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached. Because I was hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached.
4.Exhausted, I slid intБайду номын сангаас bed and fell fast asleep. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and ...
1.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled…
2.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. Since his parents’ company was well-known for…
1.过去分词作时间状语
1. Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate （精美的） shape.
When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake（雪花） has a delicate shape.
=The film star appeared and was surrounded by a group of fans.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. __U_s_ e(duse) in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb. 2. __A__r_m__e(darm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft. 3. Though ___c_a__u_g(hctatch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport. 4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _____ (ggaainine)d, her friendship will last forever.
was…
3. 表示条件
表示条件,相当于if, unless引导的条件状语 从句 Heated, water changes into steam. =If it is heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. =If he is given another chance, he will do better.
2.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks…
Asked many times, he began to feel bored. After he was asked many times, he began to…
2.She was in tears as if deeply moved by the moving film. =She was in tears as if she was deeply moved by the moving film.
The film star appeared, surrounded by a group of fans.
4. 表示让步
表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让
步状语从句. 1.Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. Though he was laughed at by many people,
he continued his study. 2.Badly wounded, he continued to fight. Though he was badly wounded, he continued
注意：可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等来强调过去分词所表示的动 作与主句谓语动词所表示动作的时间关系。
1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.
过去分词作状 语的用法
过去分词作状语: 过去分词作状语修
饰谓语动词，可以表示_时__间__、_原__因_、 _条__件_、__让__步_、__行__为__方__式或___伴__随__情_等况， 在意义上相当于状语从句。
Find out sentences using V-pp as the adverbial in the text.
5. 表示方式或伴随
过去分词作方式状语或伴随状语时，相当于一 个并列分句，没有相应的从句可替换. 1.The old man entered the meeting room, supported by a young fellow. =The old man entered the meeting room and was supported by a young fellow.
2. 表示原因
表示原因，相当于由as, since, 或because 引导的原因状语从句.
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. =As they were exhausted, the children fell… Caught in a heavy rain, he was wet to the skin. =Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he
3. Hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached. Because I was hit by the lack of fresh air, my head ached.
4.Exhausted, I slid intБайду номын сангаас bed and fell fast asleep. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and ...
1.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled…
2.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. Since his parents’ company was well-known for…
1.过去分词作时间状语
1. Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate （精美的） shape.
When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake（雪花） has a delicate shape.
=The film star appeared and was surrounded by a group of fans.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. __U_s_ e(duse) in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb. 2. __A__r_m__e(darm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft. 3. Though ___c_a__u_g(hctatch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport. 4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _____ (ggaainine)d, her friendship will last forever.
was…
3. 表示条件
表示条件,相当于if, unless引导的条件状语 从句 Heated, water changes into steam. =If it is heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. =If he is given another chance, he will do better.
2.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden. When it is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks…
Asked many times, he began to feel bored. After he was asked many times, he began to…
2.She was in tears as if deeply moved by the moving film. =She was in tears as if she was deeply moved by the moving film.
The film star appeared, surrounded by a group of fans.
4. 表示让步
表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让
步状语从句. 1.Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. Though he was laughed at by many people,
he continued his study. 2.Badly wounded, he continued to fight. Though he was badly wounded, he continued
注意：可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等来强调过去分词所表示的动 作与主句谓语动词所表示动作的时间关系。
1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.
过去分词作状 语的用法
过去分词作状语: 过去分词作状语修
饰谓语动词，可以表示_时__间__、_原__因_、 _条__件_、__让__步_、__行__为__方__式或___伴__随__情_等况， 在意义上相当于状语从句。
Find out sentences using V-pp as the adverbial in the text.