新概念英语第三册第7课

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★identify v. 鉴别，识别 He can‟t identify the person. identity: n. 身份 So far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity. identification n.命名，确认
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People who live in Britain needn‟t despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!
• despair vi.&n.绝望，失望 v.~ (of sb/sth): We‟ve despair of him.我们对他已经绝望了。 Never despair of success! 不要丧失(获得成功的)信心 Never despair of yourself！永远不要对自己绝望。 n. fall into despair陷入绝望 in despair绝望地 out of despair 出于绝望 eg. He gave up the attempt in despair. 他失望地放弃尝试。
you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?
段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题： 段首——主要要引起读者的兴趣和 注意力； 段尾——进一步巩固、加深与本段 所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的 沉思。
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• happen to sb/sth： be the experience or fate of sb/sth 成为某人[某事物]的体验 或命运; 临到某人[某事物]头上: If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他有什么不测, 请通知我。 Love never happens to me. occur to =come to mind, think of：想起，想到 • rescue v.& n.援救(不表结果) ←→save (sb‟s life)（表结果） Hundreds of people went to rescue the survivors the plane crash. rescue.. from ... Office software rescues people from tedious work to save a lot of time. 办公软件将人们从繁复的工作中解脱出来，从而节省了大量时间. rescue 大词小用所起到的目的——加强语气。 • whiter than white 比白纸还白
n. mutilation
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Old Summer Palace
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Venus
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★chew v. 咀嚼;认真考虑 A lot of people love chewing gums. Don‟t bite off more than one can chew.不要 自不量力。 chew up: 嚼碎 eg. Dogs love to chew up money. chew the fat: 聊天 chew a problem over.仔细思考问题
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• as well: 也（位于句尾） I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well． 我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。 • dismay: [dɪs'meɪ] n.&v. 悲伤，沮丧 be filled with dismay ( at the news, etc) （得到这消息等）极为沮丧 to sb‟s dismay令某人悲伤的是 • find 用于对事实的陈述, 说明某事物的存在 You‟ll find (ie There is) a teapot in the cupboard. 碗橱里有个 茶壶。 • beautifully-cooked wallet: 讽刺口吻 • turned to/into: become
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Analyzing
★mutilate ['mju:tileit] vt. 使残缺不全
mut(变化) +i + late 我变化的晚了
1. 毁伤，残害。(经常用于被动语态)
mutilated ladies a mutilated note He was mutilated in the accident, and now has only one leg.
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John had a very good day and put his wallet containing ￡3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. • I have a very good day.—— I have earned a lot of money. • put his wallet containing——put his wallet which contained… 包含；容纳 • go horse-riding: go fishing/shopping/sightseeing
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•Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! ≈ It seems that dogs love to chew up money! dogs 提前表强调
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7 A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé , John, runs a successful furniture business. • structure: “whose”引导定语从句来修饰“Jane Butlin ” ，定语从句中 “John”做“whose fiance”的同位语。 • concern v. 涉及，关系到： an article that concerns the plight of homeless people. 关于无 家可归者处境的文章 n.① 意为“焦虑；担心”。 There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。 ② 意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。 What's your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？
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• fortunately for them =luckily / happily for them 固 定搭配 值得庆幸的是 • deal with 处理 • .claim n.&v. 索赔；主张，声称 a claim for compensation eg. The government’s claim to reduce taxes 政府主张减税 • feed sth. to 喂…吃…:= feed ...with sth ~ bread to the ducks =~ ducks with bread
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Mutilated Ladies
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Warm up
• What are the par values of English notes and coins? • 英国货币为英镑（Pound; ￡） ，以下是便士（Penny; p ），100便士等于1镑 （100p=1￡）。英镑纸币最大面额 为50镑，依次是20镑、10镑、5镑；硬币最大面值为2磅， 依次为1镑，50便士、20便士、10便士、5便士、2便士、 1便士。 • 纸币多用于付房租、购物，便士多用于乘车、打电话，找 补零钱。
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Before we begin the class, please answer this question:
What are Mutilated Ladies?
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Therefore, how do you understand Mutilated Ladies?
ladies? Damaged bank notes. A special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle which is responsible for damaged bank notes.
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ID card
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合成词
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Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your
trousers in the washing machine and then remembered
there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When
• Structure:.过去分词短语“called Mutilated Ladies …”做定 语修饰“a team”,可以换成定语从句“which is called Mutilated Ladies …”.过去分词短语中又出现了“which”引 导的定语从句来修饰“Mutilated Ladies ”，定语从句中又出 现了“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”
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常用搭配： ① concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某 事 / 参与某事” She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。 ② as far as ....concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。 As far as I'm concerned, I don't object to your decision. 就 我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。 ③ be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连” 。 He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。 • be concerned about.. “关心……；担心……”。 I'm concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了.
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Fortunately fBaidu Nhomakorabear them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.
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同根词
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① concerned a.，意为“有关的；担心的”。 Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。 • ② concerning prep.，意为“关于；有关”。 Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。
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When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé‟s wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifullycooked wallet and notes turned to ash!
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chewing-gum
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★fiancé ['fi:ɔnsei]n.未婚夫: A man to whom a woman is engaged to be married.
I want to marry her.
fiancée['fi:ɔnsei] n.未婚妻
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★microwave ['maɪkrəweɪv] n. 微波，微波炉 macro-与micromacro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。 例如： macroeconomics 宏观经济学 microeconomics微观经济学