paraphrase示例

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综合英语1 Paraphrase

Paraphrase1、There is nothing at all to write about school.Rhetorical question– calling for no answer2、Disassemble the computer teacher/ take it to pieces。

She had been hoping they would carry the teacher to another place forever.3、The traditional holidays in our house when I was a child were spent timing elaborate meals around football games. When I was a child, our family usually arranged the rich holiday meals at the time when there was a football game going on.4、But he didn’t truly shine until Valentine’s Day.He was more loving and affectionate on Valentine’s Day than on any other holiday.5、That box and its contents ushered in a succession of bittersweet memories of my entrance into a world of popularity contests marked by the number of cards received, the teasing about boyfriends/girlfriends and the tender care I gave to the card from the cutest boy in class.That box and the cards and gifts in it made me recall those incidents, both happy and unhappy, of the efforts I made to win popularity among my fellow students, which was indicatedby the number of cards one received; they also brought backto my mind how we joked with each other about making boyfriends/girlfriends and the gentle and loving care I gave to the card from the cleverest and smartest boy in my class.6、If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive for me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere, giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.If he became aware that I was disappointed over valentines which did not come for me, he just made a greater effort to create a cheerful atmosphere by holding me tightly in his arms once again and doing his utmost to make my day a little more cheerful.7、It was the kind of card that comes in an inexpensive assortment box sold by a child going door to door to try to earn money for a school project.It was the kind of card from a box filled with a mixture of various cheap cards or of different inexpensive things which were sold by a child going from house to house in an effort to earn money for a school project.8、It was the kind of card that put a lump in your throat and teas in your eyes because you knew the person no longer was able to go out and buy a real valentine.It was the kind of card that made you feel very sad and shedbitter tears......9、The preacher preached a wonderful rhythmical sermon, allmoans and shouts and lonely cries and dire pictures of hell,and then he sang a song about the ninety and nine safe in thefold, but one little lamb was left out in the cold.The preacher gave an excellent moralistic rebuke, describingthe terrible image of hell, and then he sang a religious songabout little lamb.10.I was saved from sin …I was rescued from sin …11.A nd some of them jumped up and went to Jesus right away.Some of the people jumped up and went towards Jesusimmediately.12.And the church sang a song about the lower lights are burning, some poor sinners to be saved.Here “the lower lights are burning, some poor sinners tobe saved.” are the words in the song. “The church” means“all the people in the church.”。

高级英语Paraphrase和翻译

Lesson 1.Paraphrase：1. W e're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) 2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.W e can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will Y ou? (para 17) 8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) 10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.1.Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparingthe passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the soundof the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. ( comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)Translation1) 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

高级英语paraphrase

Lesson 4(1)She think her sister has feld life always in the palm of one hand...She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.(2)”no” is a word the world never learned to say to her.She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.(3)Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. The famous and popular TV talk host, Johnny Carson has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.(4)It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight... It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.(5)She washed us in a river of make-believe...She imposed on us lots of falsity.(6)burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know Imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us.(7)Like good looks and money,quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.(8)A dress down to the ground,in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.(9)You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.(10)Anyhow,he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.(11)Though,in fact,I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.(12)Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head. Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.(13)Less than that!They would be in rags less than five years.(14)This was the way she knew God to work.This was the way she knew how God workedLesson5(1)Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and theU.S.A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.(2)Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude. (3)...my life is much simplified thereby.In this way, my life is made much easier in this case.(4)I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from manya British whipping, delighted to find what they believed is an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.(5)We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.(6)Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6(1)The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.(2)Pretty neat sit-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.(3)The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.He was satisfied with the current situation.(4)He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He lowered his unnaturally high-pitched voice when he spoke.(5)The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone. Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting.He threw away his pretended politeness.(6)The Duchess of Croydon--three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her--did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.(7)”It is no go,old girl.I’m afraid.It was a good try.”What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.(8)”That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said.He lit the fresh cigar,”Now we’re getting somewhere."That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "(9)..his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.His eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar as she had done earlier.(10)The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.He made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 7(1)The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians.The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.(2)The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true.The computer might appear to make human beings machine like,but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well.(3)The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich,will be within everyone’s reach.Although at present only the rich people can afford the individually designed and produced goods, the average people can afford them in the future.(4)In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life．(5)The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young.It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution．(6)For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.Millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer．。

高级英语课后Paraphrase汇总

第一课1. We're 25 feet above the sea level.2. Our house was built in 1915 and has not been damaged by a hurricane.3. We can strengthen the house and remain inside during the storm, and survive.4. Water had caused the generator to stop, and that had made the lights go out.5. Everyone should run out through the back door as quickly as possible and get into the car.6. Water had gotten into the electrical system, and it was no longer working.7. As he watched the water hit against the steps of the house, John felt guilty for his decision.8. Please God, save us from this awful storm.9. She sang by herself for a short while and then gradually stopped.10. Janis had only one reaction to the storm after it was over.第二课1. The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies ashuman beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips 42V．Ⅵ．Ⅶ. would not be interesting)．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。

paraphrase技巧例子

paraphrase技巧例子Paraphrasing（释义重述）是指用不同的措辞或表达方式来表达相同的含义。

这在写作、学术论文、或者进行文本转述时很有用。

以下是一些paraphrasing技巧的例子：1. 同义词替换：原文：The cat is on the mat.释义：The feline is on the rug.2. 更改句子结构：原文：The conference will take place in Paris next month.释义：Next month, the conference is scheduled to happen in Paris.3. 使用不同的形容词和副词：原文：She spoke loudly and confidently.释义：She spoke with a strong and assured voice.4. 变换时态：原文：The team won the championship last year.释义：Last year, the championship was won by the team.5. 改变从句的语序：原文：Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk.释义：Despite the rain, they chose to take a walk.6. 加入或删除细节：原文：The painting depicts a serene mountain landscape.释义：In the painting, there is a calm landscape featuring mountains and rivers.7. 变化句子的语气：原文：He must finish the project by Friday.释义：It is imperative that he completes the project by Friday.8. 转换主动语态和被动语态：原文：The chef prepared a delicious meal.释义：A delicious meal was prepared by the chef.9. 使用近义词或短语：原文：The concept is difficult to understand.释义：Grasping the idea can be challenging.10. 删减或合并句子：原文：She has a habit of arriving late, which annoys her colleagues.释义：Her habit of arriving late is a source of annoyance for her colleagues.这些例子展示了paraphrasing的不同技巧，通过运用这些技巧，你可以更灵活地表达相同的意思，从而使文本更加多样化和富有表达力。

paraphrase对话举例

paraphrase对话举例回答：在日常生活中，我们经常需要进行转述或是复述别人所说的话，这就是所谓的paraphrase。

这样做有时候是为了更好地理解对方的意思，有时候则是为了更好地传递信息。

下面举几个例子说明。

例1：两个人在讨论一部电影。

A：我觉得这部电影很棒，但它的情节有些复杂。

B：是啊，情节的结构有点乱。

在这个例子中，B对A所说的话进行了paraphrase，即将“复杂”这个形容词转述成了“乱”这个形容词，内容基本一致。

例2：一位老师在上课，讲解一道数学题。

老师：所以我们通过这个方程就能解出未知数X的值，也就是6。

学生A：所以6就是这道题的答案咯？老师：是的，6就是这道题的答案。

学生A在这个例子中进行了paraphrase，即将老师所说的话转述成了一个简短的问题，以确定自己是否理解正确。

例3：某公司的招聘面试。

面试官：请介绍一下你的工作经验。

应聘者：我在之前的公司从事市场营销相关的工作，负责推广公司的产品。

面试官：那你对于市场营销方面有什么独到的见解吗？应聘者：我认为，市场营销中最重要的是了解消费者需求，然后根据需求进行产品的开发和推广。

在这个例子中，面试官提出问题，应聘者进行了paraphrase，即将自己的想法简单扼要地转述了一遍，以便让面试官更好地理解。

总结起来，paraphrase在日常生活中十分常见，它有着各种各样的应用场景。

通过paraphrase，我们可以更好地表达自己的想法，也能更好地理解他人的意思。

在学习英语的过程中，掌握好paraphrase的技巧能够帮助我们更好地阅读、写作和口语表达。

高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译

高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译Lesson fourParaphrase1."Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks," (para 2)“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.The case had erupted round my head. (para 3)The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3. no one, least of all I, anticipate that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. (para 9)I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history. 4."That's one hell of a jury!" (para 12)“This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5."Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. (para 14) Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines willnot be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted. (para 19)“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power”, said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. …accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. (para 23)…accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and region.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. (para 26)People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could havea common ancestry.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan asa witness for the defense. (para 30)Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplesslylost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.Translation1 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

综合英语 2 Paraphrase

Unit 11. With the building in flames, one man needed help.on fire / burning2. For some, it was a matter of geography—not just which tower they worked in or on which floor, but in which corner of the building.a matter of where they were3. Mayblum had worked with Ramos off and on for 14 years.in an irregular way / in a intermittent way4. Ramos had stopped to help the heavyset man Mayblum had seen earlier. “I’ll give you a hand,” Hong said.help you / do you a favor5. So far, so good. He pressed “52,” went back up and collected Ramos and the heavyset man.Things were OK until that momentUnit 21. When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.are likely to / are prone to2. If our parents didn’t get them for u s, we felt our would fall apart.break up3. I often wonder how my parents, and parents in general, manage to tolerate their children during the adolescent years.as a whole4. And women, I’m embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion.completely controlled by5. It’s no wonder that, despite their carefree façade, they are often confused, uncertain, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.not surprising / quite naturalUnit 31. We slipped away to Las Vegas to tie the knot.get married2. Anne has kept me going through…, given that I’m sometimes an actor wrapped up in his ego.considering3. He encouraged me to authorize him to remove Anne’s breast then and there.at that time and place without any delay4. In the midst of writing my latest book, My Stroke of Luck, I had an epiphany, inspired by my wife.When5. What sets the survivors apart from the others is the willingness to move on, and to help others move on too.distinguishesUnit 41. Everyone, it seems, provided, of course, they can afford to do so, need never be out of touch.as long as / ifcan always get in touch with sb. else2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.no matter3. Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.fail to notice sth. at great risks4. …a state of mind that is not despair, angst, sadness or regret, but hovers somewhere in and around all those words.explains by those words in different degrees5. The early Bible translators hit the problem of untranslatability head-on.came across the problem of translating in a direct wayUnit 51. I became afflicted with a slowly progressive disease of the motor nerves…a disease that gradually became more and more serious2. In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day, with the aid ofspecial equipment installed in my car.with the help of3. The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me.looking very carefully and hard at4. H e said, “This is a bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now.”are ready5. I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.not caring aboutUnit 61. I passed a young girl of no more than twelve or thirteen.only2. A saying I once heard strikes a painful note in my head.makes me feel painful3. More blood has been shed and my body simply cannot take it.Further casualties have been caused4. Word has it that the Axis powers are sending troops to our location within the month.It is said that5. They all came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win.appearing full ofUnit 71. The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game wh ere one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing.most important part2. To lose, to fail, to go under, to go broke—these are deadly sins in a world where prosperity in the present is seen as a sure sign of salvation in the future.mortal sins / sins leading to damnation3. I hope to show you that your grade, taken at face value, is apt to be dangerously misleading, both to you and to others.making you think or act wrongly4. The level of your proficiency has been determined by your performance of rather conventional tasks.traditional tasks5. But they are important; crucially so, because they are always in short supply.not enoughUnit 81. With the possible exception of another world war…global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet.Except2. In essence, these gases are trapping excess heat in the Earth’s atmosphere in much the same way that a windshield traps solar energy that enters a car.Basically / Fundamentally3. To reduce the emission of heart-trapping gases…use technologies that reduce the amount of emissions wherever possible, and protect the forests in the world.wherever it is possible4. We are also advocating policies that will combat global warming over the long term…over a long period / in a long round5. …things like clean cars that run on alternative fuels, environmentally responsible renewable energy technologies, and stopping the clear-cutting of valuable forests.optional / replacement / substitutiveUnit 91. It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves.not typical of the American people’s idea, life2. And at the same time the forces of American commercialism are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy.the activities or attitude of people who think that making profit is more important than anything else3. For that matter, our whole economy is based on a dedicated insatiability.It’s also true that4. Once past the vaguely uplifting fiction and feature articles, the reader finds the other face of the dream in the back matter.aspect5. The active discipline of heightening one’s perception of what is enduring in nature world have been his idea of the high.essentiallyUnit 101. Word got around about “those pants of L evi’s” and Strauss was in business.2. They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes: they are merely American.3. For two years he was a lowly peddler, hauling some 180 pounds of sundries door-to-door to eke out a marginal living.4. When a married sister offered to pay his way West in 1850, he jumped at the opportunity, taking with him bolts of canvas he hoped to sell for tenting.5. …with sales largely confined to the working people of the West—cowboys, lumberjacks, railroad workers, and the like.Unit 111. We must acknowledge what has happened, face up to the other person and say: “You did me wrong.”2. Let go of the past.3. Some say that forgiveness is unjust because the wrongdoer should not be let off the hook.4. Gandhi was right: If we al l live by the “eye for an eye” brand of justice, the whole world will be blind.5. We must finally be reconciled with our foe, lest we both perish in the vicious circle of hatred.。

精读英译汉,paraphrase

精读英译汉,paraphraseUnit 1Paraphrase1. Ours is an era of conspicuous technological upheaval. But the purported gains of new technology----rising incomes, greater productivity----seem to elude us. (P6)1. It is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes. Nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technolo gy—rising income and greater productivity.2. Genuine thought is discouraged. The same thought-deadening process afflicts American managers. (P7)2. Creative thought is not appreciated. American managers have been troubled b y the fact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers. Translation1.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。

（retarded）1. The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.他有一台又粗笨又庞大的旧电脑，速度慢，使用麻烦。

（cumbersome, bulky）2. He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3.他沿着房间后部慢慢移动，尽量不引起别人的注意。

PPT中的paraphrase及其示例

Hereby to acknowledge the scores of websites and web pages which have contributed to the following hand outs.n A paraphrase is a restatement of a source's words or ideas into your own words.your version of (rewording) someone else's ideas or words and must be cited.essential information and ideasn A summary is a condensed version of the source.Similar to paraphrasing: using your own words and writing style to express other’s ideas.Be faithful to the original.Unlike the paraphrase:(Para.) presents important details,(Sum.) presents key ideas.Why summarize?n To condense the material.n To omit extras from the material.n To simplify the material.n A quote is the exact wording of the source material.Quotes match the original source word for word.Why quote?n Accuracyn Authorityn Concisenessn Unforgettable languagen A paraphrase is a detailed restatement of the source in your own words.= or ≈meaning of the original.≥length of the originalmore detailed and specific than a summaryWhy paraphrase？n To change the organization of ideas for emphasis.n To simplify the material.n To clarify the material.n Adjust the text to your audience’s reading level.!! Note: summary is much shorter than the original.Paraphrase is sometimes shorter than the original & often longer than or nearly in the samelength as the original.How to paraphrase？1. Chang the structure +organizationn break up long sentences; combine short ones; expand phrases; shorten them for conciseness,n Focusing on specific people rather than abstractions*Base your choice on the focus of your paper2. Change the wordsn only change a few words around, or replace words with synonyms ×n rewrite in your own words, accurate and consistent with the sourcen Use the original 's unique terms or phrases in quotation marks*Make sure : (1) where your paraphrase begins and ends;(2) where your own ideas or comments are included.* Avoid plagiarism1.n Original: Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay (1) and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day (2).Paraphrase: A giraffe can eat up (2) to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay (1) everyday.2.n Original:Any trip to Italy (1)should include a visit to Tuscany (2) to sample their exquisite wines (3).Paraphrase:Be sure to include a Tuscan (2) wine-tasting experience (3) when visiting Italy (1).3.n Original:To the extent that a woman‘s self-image (1) is challenged or threatened (2) by an unattainable ideal of an impossibly thin female physique(3), she may well become susceptible to disruption of her self-regard (4), and may be more likely to develop an eating disorder (5).n ParaphraseIf a woman interprets the media's representation of thinness as the ideal she must achieve(3), her sense of self-esteem (1)might be threatened and even damaged (2) (4), making her more likely to exhibit disordered eating patterns (5) (Polivy & Herman, 2004, p. 2).Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2004). Sociocultural idealization of thin female body shapes: Anintroduction to the special issue on body image and eating disorders. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 23, 1-6.4.n Original: Of the more than 1000 bicycling deaths each year, three-fourths are caused by head injuries (1). Half of those killed are school-age children.(2) One study concluded that wearing a bike helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85 percent. (3) In an accident, a bike helmet absorbs the shock and cushions the head.(4)From "Bike Helmets: Unused Lifesavers," Consumer Reports (May 1990): 348.n Paraphrase: The use of a helmet is the key to reducing bicycling fatalities(3), which are due to head injuries 75% of the time.(1) By cushioning the head upon impact,(4) a helmet can reduce accidental injury by as much as 85%, (3) saving the lives of hundreds of victims annually(3), half of whom are school children (2) ("Bike Helmets" 348).5.n originalStudents frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes （1）, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper （2）. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter.（3）Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes.（4）Lester, James D. Writing Research Papers. 2nd ed. (1976): 46-47.n A legitimate paraphrase:In research papers students often quote excessively （2）, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level（3）. Since the problem usually originates during note taking （1）, it is essential to minimize the material recorded verbatim（4）(Lester 46-47).n An acceptable summary:Students should take just a few notes in direct quotation from sources （2）to help minimize the amount of quoted material（4）in a research paper (Lester 46-47).n A plagiarized version:Students often use too many direct quotations when they take notes (1), resulting in too many of them in the final research paper(2). In fact, probably only about 10% of the final copy should consist of directly quoted material(3). So it is important to limit the amount of source material copied while taking notes (4).6.n Original:Although the high court declined to extend its Apprendi reasoning to strike down minimum mandatory sentencing schemes in a related case also announced Monday, (1) the court's ruling in the death-penalty case is expected to trigger a fresh barrage of appeals in state and federal courts nationwide. (2) (Richey 2002, p. 2)n An Accurate ParaphraseRichey (2002, p. 2) predicts that the current Supreme Court ruling on a death penalty sentencing case will nonetheless be likely to encourage widespread state and federal courtappeals (2) to cases involving minimum mandatory "sentencing schemes.“(1)n An Incorrect Paraphrase (not different enough from the original)Richey (2002, p. 2) reported that the Supreme Court didn't extend the reasoning of Apprendi to strike down the sentencing laws in another case reported a couple of days ago(1), but that the new case will probably result in a number of new appeals in state and federal courts across the country. (2)n An Incorrect Paraphrase (not accurate)Richey (2002, p. 2) says that the Supreme Court might as well have applied the Apprendi case to strike down "sentencing schemes" in other states, since the new case is likely to have the same effect.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------n Below is a passage taken from Raymond S. Nickerson's "How We Know-and Sometimes Misjudge-What Others Know: Imputing One's Own Knowledge to Others."Psychological Bulletin 125.6 (1999): p737.n Original : In order to communicate effectively with other people, one must have a reasonably accurate idea of what they do and do not know that is pertinent to the communication. Treating people as though they have knowledge that they do not have can result in miscommunication and perhaps embarrassment. On the other hand, a fundamental rule of conversation, at least according to a Gricean view, is that one generally does not convey to others information that one can assume they already have.n Here is an example of what would be considered plagiarism of this passage:n For effective communication, it is necessary to have a fairly accurate idea of what our listeners know or do not know that is pertinent to the communication. If we assume that people know something they do not, then miscommunication and perhaps embarrassment may result (Nickerson, 1999).n Reasons:1. The writer in this example has used too many of Nickerson's original words and phrasessuch as "effective communication," "accurate idea," "know or do not know," "pertinent,""miscommunication," and "embarrassment."2. the passage doesn't have an opening tag to indicate where use of the Nickerson'smaterial begins. A citation at the end of a paragraph is not sufficient to indicate what is being credited to Nickerson.n Here is an example, in APA style, that is considered acceptable paraphrasing of this passage:Nickerson (1999) suggests that effective communication depends on a generally accurate knowledge of what the audience knows. If a speaker assumes too much knowledge about the subject, the audience will either misunderstand or be bewildered; however, assuming too little knowledge among those in the audience may cause them to feel patronized (p.737).n Reasons:1. the writer re-words Nickerson's idea about what determines effective communication.e.g. a. The writer re-phrases "generally accurate knowledge" into "reasonably accurateidea." b. In the second sentence, the writer re-words Nickerson's ideas aboutmiscommunication and embarrassment using instead the words "misunderstand,""bewildered," and "patronized."2. Nickerson is given credit from the beginning as the originator of the ideas. the writerunderstands the ideas espoused by Nickerson, and is able to put them into her own words while being careful to give him credit.n Here is an example, in APA style, that would be considered acceptable summarizing of this passage:Nickerson (1999) argues that clear communication hinges upon what an audience does and does not know. It is crucial to assume the audience has neither too much nor too little knowledge of the subject, or the communication may be inhibited by either confusion or offense (p. 737).Notice that the writer both paraphrases Nickerson's ideas about effective communication and compresses them into two sentences。

paraphrase例子

paraphrase例子介绍如下：
Paraphrase是指用不同的词语、句子结构或表达方式来重述原文，但保留原文的意思。

以下是一些例子：
1.原文：The weather is very cold today.
Paraphrase：Today's temperature is quite low.
2.原文：The company's profits have increased by 10% this year.
Paraphrase：This year, the company's earnings have gone up by 10%.
3.原文：He went to the store to buy some milk.
Paraphrase：He went to the shop with the intention of purchasing milk.
4.原文：The teacher was not satisfied with the student's performance.
Paraphrase：The student's performance failed to meet the teacher's expectations.
5.原文：She is an excellent musician.
Paraphrase：She has exceptional musical abilities.
在这些例子中，使用了不同的词语、句子结构或表达方式来重述原文，但保留了原文的意思。

这样可以使句子更加清晰、简洁，同时也可以帮助读者更好地理解原文的内容。

托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析通用4篇

托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析通用4篇托福考试阅读长难句解析篇一Their competition and collaboration werecreating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with theintroduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s.记忆单词：competition n.比赛competitor n.参赛者competent adj.有能力的competence n.能力collaboration n.合作collaborate v.合作commercial adj.商业的commodity n.商品理解句子：此句结构清晰，划线部分为分词作状语。

托福阅读paraphrase题型解题思路技巧实例分析篇二托福阅读中的paraphrase问题如何应对？在托福阅读中，还有一类题型经常出现，那就是paraphrase。

这类问题需要大家在给出的选项选择与文章中的长难句意义相近的一句话。

这类问题还是有一定难度的，因为选项中存在一些干扰项。

那么这类问题有哪些解题技巧呢？Strategies to answer this question：1、划分句子主谓宾，充分理解句子意思；2、将句子大意用自己的话复述一遍，简化句子成分；3、看问题选项中有没有跟刚复述的句子意义相似的句子；4、选出正确答案后，看一下其他错误选项。

这些错误选项有的意思跟原文不同，有的漏掉了原文中的重要内容。

找出这些错误，确保万无一失。

Example:大家先来看一个例子：Rather than sell the painting, which is most likely worthmillions of dollars, the Jesuits decided to make it available to the nation of Ireland for viewing. Thus, the painting is on “indefinite loan” to the National Gallery of Ireland. Nevertheless, the painting continues its travels as it features in exhibitions around the world, from the United States to Amsterdam.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?a. The National Gallery of Ireland now owns the painting.b. The National Gallery of Ireland bought the painting from the Jesuits.c. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting, but the Jesuits still own it.d. The National Gallery of Ireland can display the painting as long as they allow it to travel.想要回答正确，就要准确理解文中indefinite loan的意思。

精读1paraphrase(unit2,3,4)

Unit11 I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand.I walked next to my father, holding his right hand.2They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time.3 My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help.My mother stood at the window watching our slow and difficult movement towards the school, and I looked back at her frequently, hoping she would stop my father taking me to school.4 We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops, pears, and date palms.We walked along a street, on both sides of which there are gardens and fields where crops, pears and date palms are planted.5 “Why school?” I asked my father. “What have I done?”Why do I have to go to school? I don’t think I’ve done anything wrong to be punished like this.6 I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building.I didn’t think it was useful to take me away from home and put me into that building with high walls.7 … we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls.… we could see the courtyard, which is huge and crowded with boys and girls.8 “Be a man,” he said. “Today you truly begin life.”“Be brave,” he said. “Your life begins today.”Your carefree d ays are gone forever. Starting from today, you’ve got something important to do – to learn and to prepare yourself for the rest or life.9 You will find me waiting for you when it’s time to leave.I’ll come to fetch you when school is over. I’ll be waitin g for you here at the gate.10 A lady came along, followed by a group of men.A lady came toward us; arriving after her were a group of men.11 … from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood.… on one side of the courtyard was a buil ding with a long wood-roofed balcony on each floor where we could be seen.12 Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis.Well, perhaps my doubt, worry and fear about what school would be like were all groundless.13 From the first moments I made many friends and fell in love with many girls. When I found school was a nice place to be in, I began to enjoy myself.14 … wake up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning.… after the nap, we continued our business at school – making friends, falling in love, playing and learning.15 It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around.What we did at school wasn’t just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful.16 In addition, the time for changing one’s mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home.Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back.17 Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.We would have to do our best and keep working very hard until we finished school. This is what I imagined our school days would be like.18 Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.When opportunities came along, capable students would seize them to achieve success and happiness.19 How did these hills of rubbish find their way to cover its sides?How did the street come to be covered with so much rubbish on both sides? Where did they come from?20 Here and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets.Conjurers stood everywhere. They were showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets.21 Then there was a band announcing the opening of a circus, with clowns and weight lifters walking in front.Then there was a band that was announcing the opening of a circus. The clowns and weight lifters were walking in its front.Unit2Paragraph14in a voice rising slightly in irritation, .---- in a little louder voice which showed that the man was a little annoyed and impatientI have no other choice but to follow the rules. --- ... I can't but act according to the rules. / I can't do it in any other way. / There is nothing else I can do.Paragraph 15The boy had stood hopefully next to me during this exchange, but now I was just as helpless.During the intense conversation between the bank officer and me, the boy had stood beside me with hope，but now I was also disappointed like him.Suddenly I noticed that the open savings book he continued to grasp showed a balance of about $100.Suddenly，I found that the open savings book that he was always holding in his hand still had about$100 left in the account.Paragraph 16I had my opening.I found a good chance to do or to say somethingParagraph 24The officer turned to me. "You know," he said, "you really shouldn't have interfered."---“You know，”he said，“you really should not have got involved in this matter and spoken for the child.”Paragraph 25"Shouldn't have interfered?" I shouted. "Well, it damn well seemed to me that he needed someone to represent his interests."I am quite sure that he needed someone to speak for him and protect his interests·Paragraph 30"Certainly," he said. "We were informed this morning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking this boy down for more than a month.--- We were told this morning that some bad guy living near him has been getting money from him by using threats for more than a month．The poor kid was apparently too scared to tell anyone. That's the real reason he was so upset.---- The unfortunate boy was obviously so frightened that he dared not tell anyone about this, and that is the real reason why he looked so worried．Unit3Paragraph1:1 My husband moved into our house as is the way with us in Esarn.When we got married my husband came to live in our house. It was the tradition here in Esarn that the bridegroom should c ome to live with the bride’s family.2 The rest, two boys and two girls, went away as soon as we could afford to buy jeans for them.Our other children—two boys and two girls left as soon as we had the money to buy them jeans.Paragraph2:1 They come home to see us now and then, stay a few days, and then they are off again.They come home to see us from time to time, stay with us for a few days, and then leave again.2. …and tell us that they are doing well. I know this is not always true.…although they always tell us that everything is fine with them, I know they also have difficulties and problems. They just do not tell us because they do not want us to worry.3…..it is like a knife piercing my heart.when I hear about their hardship, I feel very bad.4.It’s easier for my husband. He has ears which don’t hear, a mouth which doesn’t speak, and eyes that don’t see.News about my children’s problems doesn’t make my husband as sad. He doesn’t bother about what is happening around us and to our children. He never says anything about them.5. He has always been patient and silent, minding his own life.he is always been patient and talks little. He just does his duty and carries on his life. Paragraph31 All of them remain my children in spite of their long absence.though they are often away for a long time, I love and care about them as always because they are my children.2 Our piece of land is small, and it is no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, and like us , getting old and exhausted.Our land is getting poorer with each passing year, like us who are getting old, weak and tired.( simile)3 ..but in a bad year, it’s not only the ploughs that break but our hearts too.: but when there is a drought, the land is so hard that the ploughs break. And we become very ,very sad.Paragraph41 Only ten years ago, you could barter for things, but now it’s all cash.: Just ten years ago, we could exchange on thing for another, but today we have to use money to get everything we need.2 Men used to make things with fine bamboo pieces, but no longer.in the past men made fine bamboo crafts but they no longer do that.Used to do sth…. But no longer…: this expression is often used to show a change.3. Shops have sprung up, filled with colorful plastic things and goods we have no use for.: Shops have suddenly appeared in the villages. They are filled with attractive plastic things and goods. But these are things we don’t need.Paragrah51.Young people tend to leave these things to old people now, and that’s a sham e. : it’s shameful that young people don’t do these things, thinking that they are only for the old.Paragrah71 As for me, I wouldn’t change, couldn’t change even if I wanted to.I don’t think I would change like that, and it would be impossible for me to change even if I wanted to. (this implies that it isn’t easy to change her ways and her beliefs of a lifetime.)2. Yes, this bag of bones dressed in rags can still plant and reap rice from morning till dusk.it’s true I’m not strong and my clothes are f ull of holes, but I can still work in the rice fields all day. ( so a person’s worth does not lie in his/her appearance but in the strength within.)3. Disease, wounds, hardship and scarcity have always been part of my life. I don’t complain.all my life I have suffered from disease, wounds, hardship and shortage, and I’ve become used to them. I don’t complain because I know such is life. Life is always a fierce struggle.Paragraph81. My eyes do see- they see more than they should . my ears do here—they hear more than is good for me.I’m not what my wife says I am. I do see and hear---I see and hear too much evil, too many ugly and terrible things, things that I wish I didn’t have to see and hear. And this is not good for me.2 I don’t talk about what I k now because I know too much. I know for example, greed, anger, and lust are the root of all evils.I’m silent because I don’t want to talk about what know—I know all evils and their root.Paragraph101 I know every inch of it.I know our land thoroughly /inside out.2 Still the land could not tie them down or call them backMy children grew up and had happy days on this land. But this couldn’t prevent them from leaving or make them return.3. When each of them has a pair of jeans, they are off like birds on the wing.As soon as they have the chance, they just go away.(the jeans here serve as a symbol.)Paragraph111. It’s good to smell the scent of ripening rice in November. The soft cool breeze moves the sheaves, which ripple and shimmer like waves of gold.the ripening rice is so pleasant to smell in November. In the soft cool breeze, the sheaves move and shine in the sun like a golden sea.2. …so that I can pass on the land’s secret messages to them.so that I can tell them what this land means to us, it is our history, our culture, our tradition and our life.Unit 41 Ausable was, for one thing, fat… Though he spoke French and German passably, he had never altogether lost the New England accent he had brought to Paris from Boston twenty years ago. (para2)Ausable was, for one reason, fat… His French and German were not very good, but acceptable. Although he had been in Paris for twenty years, he never lost the American accent.2 Ausable said wheezily… (para. 3)Ausable was so fat that he had difficulty breathing.3 …the crack of pistols, drugs in the wine (para.3)… the sound of pistol fire and the use of drugs to put in someone’s wine to make him fall asleep4 … a sloppy fat man who, instead of having messages slipped into his hand by dark-eyed beauties, gets only an ordinary telephone call making an appointment in his room. (para. 4)… an untidy fat man just has an ordinary phone call agreeing to meet somebody later in his room. There are no other imagined things as a beautiful lady with dark eyes putting a slip of message secretly into his hand.5 The fat man chuckled to himself as he unlocked the door of his room and stood as aside to let his frustrated guest enter. (para. 4)The fat man laughed to himself when he opened the door of his room and gave way to his dissatisfied guest.6 You are disillusioned. (para. 5)You are disappointed because what you believe in has turned out to be wrong.7 Before long you will see a paper, a quite important paper for which several men and women have risked their lives, come to me in the next-to-last step of its journey into official hands. (para. 5)Soon you will see a document/a report come to me. Several people took chances in order to get it. When I receive the paper, I will place it in the hands of the proper authorities.By then I will have fulfilled my mission.8 For halfway across the room, a small automatic pistol in his hand, stood a man. (para. 6)In the middle of the room, there was a man with a small automatic pistol in his hand.9 … you gave me quit e a start. (para. 8)You frightened me. / You surprised me.10 It might have saved me some trouble had I known about it. (para. 12)If I had known about it, I would not have spent so much effort.11 I wish I knew how you learned about the report, … (para. 15)I want to know how you succeeded in finding out the report, but I have no idea.12 Keeping his body twisted so that his gun still covered the fat man and his guest, … (para. 22)He twisted his body in order to point his gun right at the fat man and his guest .。

高级英语2 paraphrase

Lesson One1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity found only among human beings.2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views.3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact, people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other‟s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other‟s private lives.5.....it could still go ignorantly on ...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.There are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields, but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef.7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his ownlanguage.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8.English had come royally into its own.English received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the King‟s English, has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger that “ words will harden into things for us. “There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.Lesson two1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deser ted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals/ by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mou nds of the graveyardThey are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves withouta name and nobody notices they are dead.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of JewsImmediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxuryEvery one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford. 7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings. (para 16)If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would n ot be interesting)．10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soilLife is very hard for ninety percent of the people, they can produce a little food on the poor soil with hard backbreaking toil11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community, that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People with brown skins are almost invisible．13.Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniformsThe Senegales soldiers were wearing second-hand ready -made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14.How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialist rulers?15.Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.Every white man had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mindLesson Four1. A nice enough young fellow, you understand ,but nothing upstairs.He is a nice enough young fellow,you know , but he is empty-headed.2.Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason.A passing fashion or craze ,in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason.3.I should have known they‟d come back when the Charleston came back.I should have known that raccoon coats would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s,came back.4.“All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where …ve you been?”All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don‟t know?5.My brain , that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.My brain, which is precision instrument, began to work at high speed.6.With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.Except for one thing(intelligence)Polly had all the other requirements.7.She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt sure that time would supply the lack.She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8.In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.In fact, she went in the opposite direction, that is, she was not intelligent but rather stupid.9.“ In other words ,if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. Is that right?”If you were no longer involved with her, others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10.Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.His head turned back and forth, every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not toabandon Polly became weaker.11.This loomed as a project of no small dimensions...To teach her to think appeared to be a rather big task.12.Admittedly it was not a prospect fraught with hope ,but I decided to give it one more try.One must admit the outcome did not look very hopeful, but I decided to try one more time.13.There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.There is a limit to what any human being can bear .14.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein , and my monster had me by the throat.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15.Frantically I fought back the tide of panic surging through me .Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic which was overwhelming me.Lesson Five1.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly and young people become curious and start asking all kinds of questions2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case, American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4....it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughtyalcoholic sophistication...In America, the young people did not seriously take up the responsibilities of changing the traditional custom of society; instead they lived unconventional live and, by drinking and behaving indecently in many ways. they broke the moral code of the community.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful, added a sense of adventure.6....our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7.....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8....they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families.9....the returning veteran also had to face the sodden, Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocriticaldo-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America, who were already very tense ,had to break down.11.Each town had its “fast”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.Lesson Six1.Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste...Nowadays New Yorkers can‟t understand nor follow the taste of the American people and often disagree with American politics.2.New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends...New York now boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends of America and that it is a place where people can escape uniformity and commonness.3....sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airways fromCalifornia...Situation comedies made in Hollywood and the live talk show of Johnny Carson are on all channels, filling the airwaves.4.... It is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction...New York is regaining somewhat its status as a city that attracts tourists .5.To win in New York is to be uneasy...A person who wins in New York is constantly disturbed by fear and anxiety because he is afraid of losing what he has won in the fierce competition.6.Nature‟ pleasures are much qualified in New York.Being a large and crowed city with many tall buildings, the chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited in New York.7....the city‟s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens.At night, the city of New York is aglow with lights and seems haughtily to dim the light of the stars.8.But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian lifestyle can be overstated.9.In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.In both these roles of banking and communications headquarters, New York starts or originates very few things but gives its stamp of approval to many things created by people elsewhere10.The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype...The television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising. 11....those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazines.Writers producing long serious novels also earn their living by writing articles for popular magazines.12.Boardway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again.Boardway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active.13.The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town.Those who failed in the struggle of life ,the down-and-outs ,are not hidden away in slums or ghettos where other people cannot see them.14.The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but it also invigorates and stimulates.。

高英第三版Paraphrase1

Paraphrase for Book 1Lesson 11.Our house is 25 feet above the sea level.2.The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out.5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars.6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because heblamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8.Oh, God, please help us to get though this dangerous situation.9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings causedby the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.Lesson 21.Serious looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay anyattention to the crowds about them.2.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of thegigantic city hall.3.The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern buildingsrepresents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, western style.4.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect of meeting themayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was．6.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to showgratitude．7.I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what hemeant．His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking．8.…and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and evenhealthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9.I have change to raise my moral standard because of the illness.Lesson 31.Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he wasspitting. He threw away his pretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they’ll dealout the maximum punishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who hadbelonged to the nobility for ore than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4.The duchess was a good actress and she appeared so fir about their innocence that, for a briefmoment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.5.The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigarsmoke in a relaxed manner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get toknow about it. There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The duchess isthinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.8.Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and mannerwould reveal their identity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show indecision or dealwith the situation carelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words, she had to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion.Lesson 41.“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials inAmerican history.4.This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.5.Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapersand magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6.“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7.…accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science andreligion.8.People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes andhumans could have a common ancestry.9.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliantidea.10.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyoneignore him and rushed past him to congratulated Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.Lesson 51.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as aghastly, saddening joke.2.The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable millsin this region.3.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright.4.These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs werenarrow and had little slope.5.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6.Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.7.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard workand research and after continuous praying.8.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almostfiendish and wicked.9.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know whatbeautiful houses were like.10.People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; whilein other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11.These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden andunintelligible demands of this type of mind.12.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Lesson 61.Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer andThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age for all readers.2.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a worldof all types of characters.3.All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able toremember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4.Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others andalso lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5.He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of peoplein the gold rush.6.Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well knownlocally.7.Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, becausethose who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8.That’s typical of California.9.If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally andkept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10.At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.。

高英paraphrase

⾼英paraphrase1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity found only among human beings.2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views.3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives.5.....it could still go ignorantly on ...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.There are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meet beef.7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building theirFrench against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8.English had come royally into its own.English received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by thelower classes.The phrase , the King’s English ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.(The working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.)10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.As the early Saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger that “ words will harden into things for us. “There is always a great danger , as Carlyle put it , that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.a.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge inanything that deserves the name of conversation.不管动物之间的交流⽅式多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。

paraphrase的技巧

•一：具体化：•我是一个老师——我是一个英语老师——我是上海环球雅思主教雅思写作的老师•关键：一双慧眼：能够敏锐地找出一个句子中比较笼统的，适合用具体化的思路进行改写的对象。

•In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said:“ It is a big step for mankind.”•In the last century: In the 1960’s(20世纪60年代);•Man: American astronaut Armstrong;•Said: announcedIn the 1960’s,when American Armstrong landed on the moon for the first time, he proudly announced that it was a great step for the mankind•二：单词转换：•优先转换：动词；形容词•Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery.•Produce; cheaply; improved; better;•Produce-----manufacture•Cheaply-----economically•(improved; better)------advanced•Nowadays, people can manufacture food much more economically thanks to more advanced fertilizers and machinery.•谓语动词转换：•英语句子不外乎是两种结构：•实义动词和be动词结构•因此可以在什么怎么样和什么是什么之间进行切换来实现改写。

Paraphrase

Paraphrase1.We’re 23 feet above water.2.The place has been here after 1915, and the hurricane never disturbed it.3.We can close the hold of the ship and overcome it.4.The generator was flooded, and the lights were broken.5.Everyone went out to the cars from the back door.6.The water destroyed the electrical systems.7.John saw the water lap at the steps, and felt extreme compunctions.8.Please let us get through it successfully, ok?9.She sang a few bars and her voice faded away.10.Janis had just one postponed reflection.Translation1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

（check out）Every plane must be check out strictly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。

（waste incineration plant, concerned about）The citizens are opposed uncompromisingly to build a waste incineration plant surround here; because they concerned about the gas which are exhausted by the factory will pollute the air nearby.3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

中英翻译和句子paraphrase

中英翻译和句子paraphrase1.There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!●Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate.●Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered..3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.●People in different regions have different sizes of persona l space.4.Individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.●It’s quite common that one person occupies a booth anda set of facing seats designed for four people.5.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the hart of the matter.●That vanished city rather than it remains represents the true measure of the event.6.We seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruined Nagasaki.●Apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need some other pictures to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki.7.Slowly, it panned across the tapestry of friendship.●Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic全景的picture of the characteristics of friendship.8.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind ofcinema vérité.●This wasn’t simply a shift from one fashion to another, buta trend toward more realistic and natural depictions描绘in cinema-making.9.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.●And living away from our native country doesn’t matter much.10.He would pull endless wires in order to meet some man who admired his work and was able and anxious to be of use to him.●He would use his influence on as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of his who was only too glad to offer him his help.11.Is it any wonder he had no time to be a man?●Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it’s no surprise that he didn’t behave likea normal human being.12.“Yes, down,” he says.●“Yes, I am going down,”he says, meaning literally that he is going down with the bed but metaphorically that his physical condition is going from bad to worse.13.She looks over at me shaking her head and making her mouth go.●The aide looks across at me, shaking her head to express her frustration and pursing her lips to signal her annoyance.14.Urban life, during the hours when they reign, is urbane.●Rats make city life courteous and refined when they dominate the city deep at night.15.An enumeration of the deeds of heroism would stock alibrary and bankrupt the Carnegie medal fund.●The courageous and brave deeds in the firefighting would fill up a library if related in writing and exhaust the Carnegie medal fund if rewarded.●那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。