牛津高中英语模块一
牛津高中英语模块一
高中英语模块一UNIT3一、重要单词:1.makemake up 编造;化妆make out 看出,辨认出;理解;填写,写出,拼凑make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意2.stay/remainstay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercisetake more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操4.diedie from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于(外因)die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于(内因)be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down (风力、声音等)渐渐消失,平息,变弱5.辨析:another 同类的另一个,接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数the other 常用语one……the other……the others (有范围的)其他的others (无范围的)其他的6.辨析:especially 尤其(=particularly)particularly 尤其(in particular);对……挑剔(be particularly about)【注:particular in spring 尤其在春天(不能用especially)】specially 特别、专程(例如at a special price)7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.]put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥weigh two kg 重达两千克(不用被动语态)have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重8.agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意……agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受agree on……在……上达成共识9.recover[v.] recovery[n.]recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智recover sth. from 从中找回某物;重新获得10.matchmatch sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴11.辨析:damage毁坏,损害,损失,不如destroy严重,且一定程度上可恢复destroy (毁灭性的)破坏,程度很深harm 对……有害(do harm to),暗示不良后果ruin 破坏(美好的东西)(in ruins变成废墟)12.worth值得做……be worth sth./doing sth.be worthy of being doneto be donebe worthwhile doing/to do sth.13.dietgo on diets/a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食14.每隔一天every other dayevery second dayevery two days15.consider[v]consider sth./sb. as 把……当做……consider sth/ding sth/what to do 考虑take ……into consideration/account 把……考虑进去16.effect[n.] affect[v.]have/produce an effect on ……对……产生影响side effect 副作用come into effect 生效be much affect by……被感动17.riskrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事at/take/run the risk of……冒着……风险at risk 处境危险risk one’s life 冒着生命危险18.marry[v.] marriage[n.]marry A to B 把A嫁给B marry sb. 嫁给某人be married to sb 嫁给某人(表状态)be engaged to sb 订婚be engaged in sth. 忙于做某事be married well 嫁给了有钱人19.offeroffer to do sth. 主动提出做……offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. money for 给某人出钱买offer sb. sth.for money 有偿地卖给某人某物20.wayby the way 顺便说下on the way 在路上;即将发生in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上no way 没门21.troublehave trouble in doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦take the great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人添麻烦;使某人为做某事而为难二、重点词组:1. work outa. 锻炼身体,做运动I would work out in the gym after work when I was in Nanjing.b. 算出,计算Please work out the answer.c.. 解决,处理Don’t get down. Things will work out eventually.d. 计划,制定出When you began to work,you might work out a practical scheme. work out to/at 总计达…The bill works out to £10.work on sth./ doing sth. 从事,致力于… I worked on (writing) this article all night.work on sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事My parents spent the whole weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.2.figure outa. 算出;想出;解决It took me hours to figure out those algebra problems.b. 理解,将… …弄明白I can’t figure him out.figure on sth./ doing sth. 料想…,打算干…I didn’t figure on meeting her there3. ashameda. be ashamed of sth./sb./doing sth./having done sth.由于(某人/某事/做了某事)而羞愧b. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事,因觉得可耻而不做…c. be ashamed to have done sth. 由于做了某事而羞愧d. be ashamed that …… 羞于某事He was ashamed of asking/having asked/to have asked such a simple question.He was ashamed that he had asked such a simple question.4. prefer(1) prefer+名词——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.(2) prefer+动名词Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?(3) prefer+不定式I prefer to spend the weekend at home.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.(5) prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。
牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译
牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译M1 U1 Reading School life in the UK 在英国的学校生活Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and excitingexperience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. 我很喜欢英国中学的作息时间,因为学校每天上午大约9点上课,下午大约3点半放学。
This meansI could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床,因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。
On the first day, all of the newstudents attended an assembly in the school hall. 开学第一天,所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。
I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became bestfriends. 我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。
我们很快就成了最好的朋友。
During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. 在晨会上,校长向我们宣布了校规。
He also told us that the best way to earn respect was todevote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school inChina. 他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。
牛津 高中英语 模块一 unit 1
aspect n.方面(a-=ad-=to,at) expect v.期待 预期 指望(ex-=out) inspect v.查阅;检查(in-=into) prospect v.探勘 n.期望 前景(pro-=forward) respect v.尊重(re-=again,一再注视) suspect v.猜想;怀疑(sus-=sub-=under,猜疑外表之下 的东西)
*devote vt.专心致力于, 献(身), 贡献供奉, 供献投身于 (1)devote sb to (doing) sth 把某人奉献给某事物. sb是被动者!! devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给某事物 devote sb/sth to 最关键的是它的后面接名词,或者动名词, 即:sb devote sth to doing sth/sth。这是最关键的,同学们,一定 要记住,一遇到这个,别管什么意思,直接选择动名词就行了,这 就是做选择题的技巧 They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railway station. He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. ( 2 ) devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于 He devoted his life to literature. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. (3)sb be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于/专注于某事 sb是主动者,即动作的执行者!!也就是一个是主动,一个是被动!! The students are devoted to their studies. She is devoted to her children.
牛津高中英语模块一
牛津高中英语模块一
牛津高中英语模块一包括了以下内容:
1. Unit 1: My life
这一单元主要介绍了学生们的生活,包括家庭、朋友、爱好、日常活动等。
2. Unit 2: Our World
这一单元涵盖了地理、环境、气候、动植物等内容,帮助学生了解世界的多样性。
3. Unit 3: Education
这一单元讨论了学生们的教育体验和教育系统的差异,还包括了选课、学习方法等话题。
4. Unit 4: Teenage Life
这一单元专注于青少年生活,包括他们面临的挑战、压力以及如何应对。
5. Unit 5: Health and Fitness
这一单元关注健康和健身的重要性,介绍了健康的生活方式和如何保持身心健康。
6. Unit 6: Science and Technology
这一单元探讨了科学和技术对我们生活的影响,包括数字技术、等。
每个单元都包括了课文阅读、词汇和语法练习、写作、听力和口语训练等不同的学习任务,旨在提高学生们的英语综合能力。
此外,模块一还提供了相关的文化背景知识和拓展活动,以帮助学生们更好地理解和应用所学内容。
《牛津高中英语》模块一-Unit-1-教案.docx
《牛津高中英语》模块一Unit 1一、教学课型 : 阅读理解课二、教材分析1.教材内容见《牛津高中英语》模块一Unit 1 ( Pages 2— 3)2.教材处理该篇文章主要介绍中国学生Wei Hua 在英国为期一年的留学经历。
通过她对英国中学生活的描述,学生对英国中学生的日常学习情况增加一定的了解。
但由于内容较多以及中英文化方面的差异,在阅读过程中,对于刚进入高中学习的学生,他们中有些在完全理解课文方面有一定的困难。
针对上述分析,本课在设计时先以录像导入的形式,增加学生对文章有关的感性知识;然后采用略读的方法,培养学生阅读整体观念;在随后的细节处理时,采取寻读、细节理解、正误辨别的方法;在难点处理时,通过启发诱导,教师归纳的措施加以突破。
整个教学过程的设计由浅入深,由感悟、理解、分析、归纳、总结到运用,从而完成从阅读输入到理解输出的学习过程,达到培养学生阅读能力的目标。
3.教学目标①知识目标 : 通过该文的学习,帮助学生对英国中学作息时间、班级规模、所学科目、课程内容、学习负担等学校生活有具体的了解。
②能力目标 : 通过寻找文章大意及具体细节问题的答案,培养学生快速归纳文章主旨和获取文章细节的阅读能力。
③文化目标 : 通过对课文的学习、有助于学生对英国中学生活全面而深入的理解,体会中英两国之间由于国情、历史的不同所产生的文化教育的差异。
4. 教学的重点和难点① 重点:对英国中学生活的具体了解和中英两国之间的文化教育的差异。
②难点:如何培养学生运用略读( skimming )和寻读( scanning)阅读技巧来快速获取主旨大意和细节信息的能力。
三、教学设计1.总体思路本课的教学设计采用:阅读前(导入)、阅读中(略读,寻读,辨别正误,比较 , 分组活动 , 巩固)、阅读后(运用)三部分。
2.教学过程T:Now, Class, we have learned English since the primary school, and we have known someBritis h language, culture, history and some other British lives. But do you know what the British schoo l life is really like? If you want to know the answer, please watch the following video.(设计说明 :由学生从小学以来的英语学习,自然过度到对对英语语言、文化、历史等方面的了解,进而提及到英国中学生活,激发学生对该话题的兴趣,为下文做很好的背景铺垫。
牛津高中英语模块一unit1词汇讲解
牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 重点词词组1. experiencen.(1) [C] 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad. 这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。
2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。
(2) [U] 经验knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手经验。
v.(1) 经历,体验,遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。
(2) 感受,体会,体验to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experienced adj.有经验的an experienced teacher an experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名词/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。
牛津高中英语模块一习题答案
U1 School lifeReadingA.1. She thought it was a very enjoyable and exciting experience.2. English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art,Cooking and French.3. Manchester.C1. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. FC2.1. They should devote themselves to study.2. Because there different students in some classes.3. Because all the homework was in English.4. The teachers gave her much encouragement.5. She used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library,6. They like to eat dessert at the end of dinner.D. 1. d 2. g 3. a 4. e 5. b 6. C 7. FE. 1) experience 2). fond 3). Literature 4). dessert 5). struggle6) respect 7) encouragementVocabulary learningB If you are standing at the door of the dormitories, first turn right and go past the medical centre and the gym. Then turn right and walk past the Science Laboratory. Then turn left, and Classroom 4 is on your right.C.1) car park 2) classroom 3) library 4) labs 5) gym6) swimming pool 7) dormitories 8) medical centre 9) canteenD.7. barbell 1. climbing bars 6. basketball court 2. rings 8. mat 5. skipping ropeGrammar and Usage1)who 2) which 3) who 4) whom/who 5) which6)which 7) whose 8) whom/whoB.2.who/that are from different countries3.That/which I like best4.who/that teaches us English5.that/which are very interesting6.Whose name is Sally/who is called Sally7.that/ which is quiet and comfortableTASK1.A2. B3. A4. C5. CStep1:1) 3 p.m. 2) Scientist 3) Room 306, Building 44)Famous football players 5) 25 Oct 6) FriSkills Building 2:The Rise of the Dynasties, written by Prof Gu YahuiStep 2:A.Talks that we can attend:1.School life in the USA2.Fighting pollution4.Australian pop songsU2 Growing painsA.1. Eric, Daniel, Mom and Dad2. Because the room is in a mess./ Because there is garage all over the place.3. Spot was ill.C1. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. FC2. 1. They are playing with a soccer ball.2. The room is in a complete mess.3. Because they left Daniel in charge.4. Spot was sick and they had to take him to the public.5. He wants to punish Daniel.D1. 1. D 2. e 3. a 4. f 5. c 6. bD2. 1) garage 2) behavior 3) rude 4) teenager 5) tolerateE. 1) explanation 2) supposed 3) cash 4) defend 5) clinic 6) Anyhow 7) emergencyWord Power1)is that 2) centre 3) fitted 4) toilet 5) programme 6) colour7)She’s just gone home 8) onVocabulary extensionA. 1. Something easy to do2. boring/afraid to have fun3. listening carefully4. joke with someoneB. 1. be good at gardening2. an important person in an organization3. be not friendly to her4. raining heavily5. not really to my tasteGrammar and usageA. 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. A 5. e 6. h 7. f 8. gB. 1. (which) I know very little about/about which I know very little.2. in which I bought my favourite dress in3. about which I told you last week/(which) I told you about last week4. from whom I got the cup/(whom/who/that) I got the cup from5. from whom we learnt how to write with brushes/(whom/who/that) we learnt how to write with brushes fromRelative adverbs: when, where and whyAnswers:1)why/for which 2) when/in which 3) where/in which4)when/on which 5) why/for which 6) where/ in whichTask Writing a letter of adviceSkills building1: asking for and giving adviceAnswers:1.football, lonely2. science, actress3. refuses4. listens, shouts5. exam, worriedStep1:A. 1. JaneB. WilliamC. RichardD. ChristinaB. 1. Join 2. honest, thought 3. feel 4. sports, shouting atStep2:1.His 15-year-old son refuses to do what he and his wife ask him to do .2.His parents treat him very well, and his grandparents buy him many things.3.His son is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life.4.He wants to prevent upsetting the boy’s mother with an argument.5.He is afraid that his son will fall at school, or worse.6.He wants to know how he can help his son without harming their relationship.U3Reading:A. 1. Canada.2. Weight-loss pills called Fat-Less.3. The title could mean that she really wants to be thin, or it could mean that what she did tobecome thin caused great harm to her health.C1. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. CC2. 2. Amy is recovering from liver failure3. Zhou Ling is sorry to hear about Amy’s problem and hopes that she as well as all the otherswho’d like to lose weight will value the importance of health.D1. 1. the weight-loss pills2. a harmful chemical3. liver failure4. many people in China who are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pillsD2. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. eE 1) overweight 2) embarrassed 3) work out 4) going on a diet5) failure 6) attractive 7) figure 8) damageWord PowerC1) basketball 2) football 3)baseball 4) shooting5) aerobics 6) badminton 7) ping pong 8) tennisD. Indoorsboxing fencing gymnasticsyoga ping-pong weightliftingoutdoorsskating baseball beach volleyballgolf football triathlonGrammar and UsageA. 1. Amy, who is an actress, is Zhou Ling’s friend./ Amy, who is Zhou Lin’s friend, is an actress.2. The doctors at the hospital, where Amy spent about two months, tried their best to save Amy./The doctor at the hospital tried their best to save Amy, who spent about two months there.3. Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of which are good for her health.4. Amy sometimes goes for a walk in the afternoon, when it is fine and warm.5. My uncle, whom I told you about yesterday/ about whom I told you yesterday, is an engineerand is working in Beijing.6. Mike, whose hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.B. 1) who 2) where 3) which 4) which 5) which6) which 7) whose 8) when 9) who 10) whoQuestion tagsAnswers:A 1) don’t you 2) isn’t he 3) does he 4) doesn’t she5) aren’t they 6) can you 7) haven’t they 8) can’t youB 2. You have completely recovered, haven’t you?3. You thought you were going to die, didn’t you?4. There are better ways to love weight, aren’t there?5. It’s dangerous to take wight-loss pills, isn’t it?6. There is nothing more important than good health, is there?。
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十一单词表
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】Unit1enjoyable有乐趣的experience经历,体验assembly集会,会议headmaster校长earn 获得;赚,挣得respect尊敬,敬重devote 致力于;献身literature文学average一般的,普通的;平均的struggle奋斗,努力;挣扎,难事;斗争;努力challenging具有挑战性的encouragement鼓励cooking做饭;烹饪,烹调forfree免费extra额外的,外加的fond喜爱的,喜欢的befondof喜爱,喜欢Spanish西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture雕像,雕塑dessert甜点lookback(on)回忆,回顾satisfaction满意surf冲浪academic学业的,学术的exchange交换;交流former以前的graduate毕业生,毕业fluent 流利的painting绘画,绘画作品donate捐赠kindness善意splendid极佳的,非常好的independent独立的makeuseof利用title(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty 朝代,王朝somehow不知为什么;不知怎么地recent新近的,最近的professor教授inform通知,告知openinghours开放时间run 管理;操作host主持人;主人,东道主approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意charge使承担责任;收费,负责,掌管inchargeof负责,掌管schoolmate同学,校友broadcast广播,播放preparation准备,筹备event(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing短途旅行,远足graduation毕业poet诗人generation一代,一代人literary文学的select 选择,挑选courtyard庭院,院子composition 作品,成分Unit2act(戏剧的)一幕curtain窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can'twaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事soccer<美>英式足球,足球frightened受惊的;害怕的besupposedto应该……,应当……bend(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身starve挨饿;饿死,使挨饿cash现金garbage<美>(生活)垃圾pizza比萨饼,意大利饼sink下沉,沉没,水池,水槽,洗碗池garbagecan<美>垃圾桶adult成年人tolerate容忍;允许behavior行为,举止teenager(13-19岁的)青少年fault 过错,错误scene(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset使不高兴,使失望,不高兴的,失望的defend辩解,辩白emergency突发事件;紧急情况anyhow反正;尽管如此deserve值得;应得;应受explanation解释,说明clinic诊所hard苛刻的,严厉的behardon对……苛刻,对……严厉nowthat既然;由于rude粗鲁的,无礼的sign 叹气bicycle自行车hardworking工作努力的;辛勤的stayup不睡觉,熬夜handle处理;应付error错误mixup混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance指导,引导asif好像,似乎insist坚持,坚持认为insiston坚持,坚持认为DVD数字多功能光碟(digitalversatiledisc的缩写)cafe咖啡馆,小餐馆Internetcafe网吧chat聊天,闲聊atpresent现在argument争吵,辩论;论点,论据freedom 自由worried担心的,担忧的harm伤害foolish愚蠢的patience耐心selfish自私的distant不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的annoyed愤怒的,生气的forbid禁止adolescence青春期alongwith与……一起misunderstand误解normal正常(的),一般(的)confused困惑的,不解的physical身体的;物质的psychological心理的tend往往;趋向,照看limit限制;极限;界限wisdom智慧independence独立balance平衡;抵消last持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge挑战Unit3workout锻炼slim苗条的,纤细的figure体形;数字;人物ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的weight-loss减肥,瘦身pill药丸,药片kilogram千克,公斤work 起作用,有效果,奏效energetic精力充沛的,充满活力的recover重新获得,恢复,复原,恢复健康liver肝脏failure衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵contain 包含;容纳chemical化学的,化学物质treatment治疗;待遇;处理painful令人头疼的,痛苦的damage损害,伤害attractive有吸引力的,有魅力的embarrassed 尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的pressure压力overweight肥胖的,体重超标的diet节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食goonadiet节食prefer更喜欢waist腰,腰部;腰围suffer受苦;遭受(磨难)athlete运动员effect 效果,作用;影响sideeffect副作用fallout (头发等)脱落affect影响;(病毒)感染achievement成就post(在网上发布的)帖子membership会员资格,成员资格including包括branch分支;分部;树枝downtown在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway<美>高速公路midnight午夜equipment器材;设备getintoshape强身健体makethemostof充分利用marathon马拉松赛跑expert专家chip薯条sadness悲伤comfort安慰;舒适useless无用的,无效的inthelongterm从长远角度看approximately大约skip跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly适当地mostly主要地;通常system 身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin皮肤court数数,认为,算作;重要peaceful平静的;和平的concentrate集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注amount数量asamatteroffact事实上,其实loss 丧失,丢失,损失gain增加;获得,赢得【牛津高中英语模块二词汇表】Unit1talen.故事,传说unexplainedadj.无法解释的,神秘的puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的stepup加紧,加强,促进incidentn.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)dueto由于,因为alienadj.外星人的;n.外星人disappearvi.消失,失踪witnessn.目击者,证人,vt.目击,见证spaceship 宇宙飞船creature动物,(具备某种特征的)人flashn.vi.闪光,闪耀UFOabbr.不明飞行物(UnidentifiedFlyingObject的缩写)assumevt.假定,认为constructionn.施工,建筑物occurvi.发生showup出现,现身aboard在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)possibilityn.可能性detectiven.侦探takechargeof负责,接管casen.案子,案件journalist记者makeup编造,捏造,杜撰amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的evidencen.证据injuryn.伤害dismissvt.不予考虑,解雇,解散lookinto调查;检查laughtern.笑声,笑schoolboy男生astronomer天文学家enthusiastic热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的basen.基地,大本营,底部,基础,vt.以…为基础existvi.存在mysteryn.神秘,神秘的事物comicstrip连环漫画questionnairen.调查问卷tickvt.标记号,打上勾,打对号statementn.陈述,声明disagreevi.不同意appropriate适当的blank(文件等)空白处,空格,空白的,无表情的humourn.幽默discountn.折扌口tabletennis乒乓球运动badminton羽毛球organizevt.组织,筹备,安排,处理tournamentn.联赛,锦标赛awardn.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励Yetin.雪人,野人(=AbominableSnowman)Bigfoot北美野人WildManofShennongjia神农架野人hairy多毛的,毛茸茸的humanbeing人attackv.攻击,进攻villager村民fur(动物的)皮毛,毛皮track足迹,踪迹centimetre厘米length长度examine检查north-west西北dozen(一)打,十二个,十来个reserven(动植物的)保护区,储备;vt.预订,保留,储备strength力量,力气belongvi.应在(某处),适应belongto 属于existencen存在convince是确信,使相信linkvt\n.联系,关联ancestor祖先,祖宗makeone'swayto前往,到…去survivevi\vt.生存,挺过(难关)Unit2adventuren.冒险,冒险经历arrangev.安排extraordinary不同寻常的flight航班,空中航行camel骆驼desert沙漠;vt抛弃,舍弃dusty 尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的shade阴凉处,背阴,树阴brilliant明亮的,鲜艳的flashlight 手电筒altogether总共uncomfortable不舒服的,不自在的rough汹涌的,粗糙的,大概的white-water-rafting白狼漂流,激浪漂流helmetn.头盔lifejacket救生衣protectionn.保护incase万一backpackn.背包advancen.前进,预先\vi前进,进步inadvance 提前,预先supply提供,供给,补给wildlife 野生动物,野生生物photograph照片defencen.防御,保护scare是恐惧,惊吓upclose靠近地mount(常用于山名)山,山峰tiring让人疲劳的,累人的atmosphere空气,大气层Africanadj.非洲的;n.非洲人afterwardadv后来,然后sleeve袖子cheek脸颊tourism旅游业schedulen.计划crane鹤explorevt\vi探索,勘探sunrisen.日出viewvt.观看,看待,n.景色,观点heaven天堂,天空mountaintop山顶temple寺院buryvt.埋葬,埋藏destination 目的地cage笼子beautyn.美;美景;美人south-westn.西南方;adj.西南方的;adv.在西南方,向西南方highway(尤指城镇间的)公路,干道,交通要道classic经典的,n.经典作品novel(长篇)小说kingdomn.王国steep陡峭的,急剧的forever永远地officiallyadv.官方地,正式地spotn.地点,场所touristspot旅游点publishvt.出版announcevt出版,发表towervi.高耸,屹立;高高升起n.塔,塔楼sunshine阳光reflectvt反射(声\光\热等);反映diamond钻石,金刚石cattle(pl.)牛wandervi\vt.漫游,游荡,徘徊,漂泊surrounding周围的,附近的harmonyn.和谐,协调,融洽endlessadj.无穷无尽的,没完没了的mild平和的,温和的,温暖的Unit3cursen.诅咒;咒语vt.诅咒;咒骂mummyn.木乃伊explorern.探险家curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的setsail启航tomb坟墓Egyptianadj.埃及的;埃及人的;n.埃及人fortune大笔钱,财富,运气jewel宝石,珠宝饰物preservevt.保存;保护;保持valleyn.山谷,峡谷lord勋爵,贵族,大臣,封建领主comeacross (偶然)遇见,发现entrance入口content内容punishmentn惩罚scientific科学的virus病毒disturbvt.打扰,扰乱breathevi\vt.呼吸resultin导致,结果是clothing衣物riddle谜labourn.\vi.劳动,努力工作whichever无论哪个,无论哪些airplane飞机signaln.信号;vi\vt.发信号,表明captain船长,飞机机长,队长,海军上校,陆军,空军上尉warningn.警告iceberg冰山widespread广泛的,普遍的requirementn.要求,规定inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感,激励,鼓舞sex性别female女性(的)nationality国籍native本地的,本国的outgoing爱交际的,友好的,外向的gorilla大猩猩data(pl)数据,资料companion伴侣,陪伴rare稀有的,罕见的discourage使灰心,劝阻devotionn.奉献,忠诚,专心PhD(哲学)博士学位(DoctorofPhilosophy的缩写)murdervt\n.谋杀various各种各样的organization组织,机构voyagen.航行,(尤指)航海,航天orbit轨道,vt.沿轨道运行,围绕…运动astronaut宇航员north-east东北desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望;vt.渴望,期望applyvi.申请,vt.使用,应用candidate候选人,申请人survivaln.幸存,存活rocket火箭status地位,身份superior上级,上司;更好的,更高的beincontrol(ofsth)掌管,控制(某物)quality 品质,质量optimistic乐观的,抱乐观看法的indeed的确,确实lookupto敬佩【牛津高中英语模块三词汇表】Unit1hearing听觉,听力raised凸起的dot小圆点confuse使糊涂,使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾;水汽forecast预测,预报conductor售票员;(乐队)指挥fare车费foggy有雾的,雾茫茫的observe观察;注意到overcoat长大衣glance 瞥一眼,匆匆看nowhere无处,到处都不footstep脚步(声)wherever无论哪里insight看得见,在视力范围之内narrow狭窄的approach靠近,接近;着手处理wishfor盼望,企盼darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫,迟疑不决reachout伸出(手)grasp抓紧,抓牢stare凝视,盯着看beard胡须,络腮胡子watchoutfor留心,密切注意crossroads十字路口anxious焦虑,忧虑firmly牢牢地,坚定地grateful感激的,表示感激的helper帮助者aid帮助relief轻松,宽慰lorry卡车pavement(马路边的)人行道reduce减少volunteer志愿者sniff(吸着气)嗅,闻analyse 分析recognize认识,辨认出puzzle谜,疑问ignore忽视;对……不予理会pole地极;柱子,棍theNorthPole北极boot靴子sweat 流汗distance距离;远处thunder雷,雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形;三角形物体wave波浪;挥手;摆动overhead在头上方tap轻拍,轻敲suit适合,满足需要attach使连在一起,在……附在……上disability缺陷;伤残hopeful抱有希望的whisper小声说;私下说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌contrary相反的,相反的事实或情况flesh(动物或人的)肉jewellery珠宝attract吸引calm 镇静的,觉着的panic惊慌,恐慌fist拳头likely可能的soldier士兵roll卷起来;(使)滚动rollup卷起来loose松动的,松开的employ使用;雇佣compass罗盘;指南针unlike不像;与不同Unit2bemadeupof由组成(构成)vocabulary词汇nowadays现在,如今mainland大陆occupy占领;占用consist组成,构成consistof 由组成(构成)mixture混合,混合体nameafter以……命名aside除……之外asidefrom队……之外official官方的,正式的phrase词组,短语contribution贡献,促成因素;捐赠defeat击败,战胜takecontrolof控制,取得对的控制leadto导致replace替换,代替entire完全的,整个的servant仆人raise培养,养育;兴起therefore因此,所以mutton羊肉bacon熏猪肉,咸猪肉high-class 上层社会的mothertongue母语,本国语process过程;进程distinction区别,差别spelling拼写accent口音,腔调;着重点concern关心;忧虑涉及;使担忧;对…感兴趣ban禁止;取缔pure纯的,纯净的,纯粹的unique独特的access进入;使用通道;机会,权利character (书写或印刷)文字,符号bark(狗)叫racial人种的,种族的gentle温柔的,平和的embarrass使尴尬,使难堪backwards向后;向反方向conclusion结论;推论custom风俗,习俗interrupt插嘴,打断mistaken错误的;误解的oughtto应当,应该differ相异,有区别differfrom和不同,不同于alphabet(一种语言的)字母表,全部字母standfor代表,象征deed行为,行动writing 文字;文字作品hunt打猎,猎杀;搜寻appearance外观,外貌represent代表;展示,描绘drawing绘画,绘画艺术simplify简化asawhole总体上combine组合;(使)联合distinguish区分,辨别;使具有某种特征indicate显示,表示shortcoming缺点,短处ink墨水,油墨eyesight视力press(被)压,挤,推,施加压力;报刊;新闻界;出版社wire金属丝;铁丝网convenient方便的battle战斗pattern图案,花纹;模式,方式drag(使劲的)拖,拉practical切实可行的,实用的thus 以此方式,如此;因为,从而typewriter打字机version版本Unit3civilization文明lecture讲座found兴建,创建BC公元前takeover夺取;接管volcano火山AD公元erupt(火山等)爆发ash灰,灰烬pour涌流,倾泻倒出(液体)unfortunate 不幸mud泥浆,烂泥decorate装饰,装潢flee 逃避,逃跑researcher研究者,调查者关于 卷烟 得益于true-to-life 逼真的disaster 灾难destroy 毁坏,摧毁commercial 商业的,贸易的wealthy 富有的,富裕的gradually 渐渐的,逐渐地sandstorm 沙尘暴,风沙scholar 学者cultural文化的institute (教育或其他专业)机构,研究所ruin 废墟;毁坏remains 遗物,遗迹,遗骸beneath 在……之下pot 罐,壶material 材料;物质物质的document 文献,文件explode 爆炸nearby 在附近(的)extreme 极度的;极端的bone 骨骼,骨头wooden 木制的leather 皮革expression 表达;表情,神色audience 观众,听众cave 洞穴ceremony 仪式,典礼republic 共和国,共和政体chairman 主席harbor 港口navy 海军,海军部队powerful 强有力的airfield (军用)机场bomb 轰炸炸弹sailor 水手,海员fortunate 幸运的aircraft 飞机carrier 航空母舰,运输设备;运输公司declare 宣布,宣称inmemoryof 纪念memorial 纪念碑,纪念馆纪念的educate 教育statue 雕塑,雕像nodoubt 无疑,确实riseupagainst 起义,反抗troop 士兵;军队,部队standinone'spath 阻碍(某人)march 前进,进发;游行glory 辉煌;荣耀,光荣ahead (时间、时间)在前面;提前,预先;领先comedownwith 患(病) vast 辽阔的;巨大的 salary 薪金,薪水aware 意识到的,知道的;察觉到的 basis 基础;基准;原因 court 法院,法庭god 神,神灵corrupt 使腐化,使堕落贪污的,腐败的trial 审讯,审理;试验;考验judge 法官,审判员;裁判员poison 毒药,毒物毒害,下毒牛津高中英语模块四词汇表】Unit1advertising 做广告;广告活动airline 航空公司drug 毒品;药,药物 shine 光亮,光泽advertisement 广告;广告宣传persuade 说服,劝说advertise 做广告,宣传bemeantto 旨在,目的是welfare 幸福、安全和健康cheat 欺骗;作弊skilful 有技巧的;熟练的evenif/though 虽然,即使innocent 清白的,无罪的breath 气息;呼吸badbreath 口臭fool 欺骗,愚弄cure 治愈;解决grocery 杂货店pleased 高兴,满意comment 评论,评价mental 心理的;思想的,精神的fallfor 上......的当,受......的骗trick 骗局;玩笑,恶作剧playtrickson 欺骗;捉弄aim 以..为目标nationwide 全国范围的campaign 运动dealwith 涉及motto 座右铭cigarette 香烟,benefit 使受益promote 推广,宣传intelligence 智力,才智slave 完全受..控制的人consult 咨询;请教comprehension 理解力,领悟能力amazed 大为惊奇recommend推荐;建议publisher出版社senior(高中或大学)毕业年级的purchase购买,采购designer设计者software软件tip建议,提示eye-catching引人注目的corporation(大)公司bar条,棒multiply成倍增加design设计update更新;提供最新信息youth年轻人,青年aspect方面;层面recipe烹饪法;食谱yummy味道好的,好吃的bargain便宜货;协议bonus意外收获;奖金fancy 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可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源,起因outdoors往户外,在户外frequent频繁的,经常发生的technique技术,工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲,大陆budget预算remove去除,移开unusual特别的,不寻常的power力量;能量powerboating(运动项目)汽艇makewayfor给让路,让位于rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle 雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门;射门,进球得分;目标shot射门,击球;射击referee裁判;推荐人whistle哨子,口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的,不公平的bitter愤愤不平的;令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的,珍贵的Unit3virtual(通过计算机软件)虚拟的,模拟的reality现实,事实presentation展示,介绍amaze使惊奇,使惊诧passive被动的user使用者sightseeing观光,游览happiness幸福,快乐addto使增强,使增加network(互联)网络studio(广播、电视)演播室social社交的,交际的winning制胜的,获胜的confident自信的;肯定的putforward提出,提议disappointed失望的,沮丧的disabled 有残疾的convenience方便,便利secure安全的;有把握的firefighter消防队员injure伤害,损害biology生物学whale鲸squirrel松鼠urban城市的,城镇的planning 规划;制订计划neighbourhood街区;邻近的地方asto至于,关于operator操作人员fee费用disadvantage缺点;不利因素electric电的,电动的built-in内置的,嵌入式的power-free不用电的clay黏土、陶土powder-free无需洗衣粉的liquid液体(的)powder粉末;火药lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的accuse 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美好的;金色的;金的atthatpoint在那时;在那个阶段rush匆忙inarush匆忙地,急切地entertainment娱乐活动;娱乐;招待,款待hardship艰难,困苦ache疼痛vivid清晰的,生动的,鲜明的predict预言,预告,预报workday工作日part-time部分时间的(地);兼职的(地)handy易使用的;便利的assist帮助,协助automatic自动的instant即食的,方便的;立刻的maximum最多的,最大的minimum最少的,最小的mature 成熟的motivation动力Unit3greet和某人批招呼(或问好)hug拥抱,抱紧theMiddleEast中东,中东地区end-of-term学期末wedding婚礼rooster公鸡ensure保证,担保,确保congratulate向(某人)道贺,祝贺reception招待会;接待;接受bridegroom新郎bride新娘permit允许,准许prohibit(尤指以法令)禁止throughout自始至终;贯穿整个时间;各处遍及offence冒犯;侮辱adjust适应,习惯;调整,调节accustomed习惯于;惯常的alike相像,十分相似familiar 通晓;熟悉celebration庆典;庆祝活动firework 焰火,烟花hotdog热狗(香肠面包)mustard 芥末;芥末酱barbecue户外烧烤expectation 期望,盼望emperor皇帝letalone更不用说showsomebodyaround带某人参观、游览takeup 占据(时间或空间)religion宗教gesture手势;姿势;示意动作greeting问候;问候语slight轻微的businesscard名片minority少数民族;少数,少数人seal海豹deer鹿Arctic北极的,北极区的theArcticCircle北极圈feast盛宴,宴会;节日account描述,叙述bravery勇敢mask面具carve雕刻claw爪,爪子wolf狼govern统治;控制,支配musical 音乐的musicalinstrument乐器steam蒸,蒸发stove炉子,火炉NativeAmericanIndian北美印第安人plain平原havepowerover控制,支配peacepipe和平烟斗bow弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓arrow箭;箭头标记retell复述,转述roast烤;烘焙Unit4lack缺乏runningwater自来水refer谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考ambassador大使GoodwillAmbassador亲善大使description描写(文字)形容,说明political政治的;政府的worthy令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的victim受害者addition增加;添加inaddition 除……以外(还),此外equal平等的;同等的voluntary志愿的;自愿的,主动的drawsomeone'sattentionto使(某人)察觉到contribute捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致acquire购得;获得,得到expand扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强worthwhile重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间undertheumbrellaof在……的保护下,在……的管理下urgent紧急的,紧迫的starvation饥饿;挨饿;饿死AIDS艾滋病boil沸腾,煮沸;烹煮carpet 地毯wool(羊等的)绒,毛fetch售得,卖得(某价)export出口产品,输出品;出口,输出alternative可供替代的ifonly但愿remote偏远的,偏僻的possession 个人财产;拥有,具有mountainous多山的means手段,方法primitive原始的obtain(尤指经努力)获得;赢得heating供暖;供暖系统,暖气设备well井,水井container容器;集装箱breakdown出故障;抛锚troublesome麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的wage(通常指按周领的)工资commitment承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事chaos混乱,杂乱,紊乱inchaos处于混乱状态colleague同事assistant助理,助手vacant空着的,未被占用的getholdof得到,抓住muddy多泥的,泥泞的damp潮湿的bacteria细菌shelter住所,藏身之处crowd人群remind提醒,使想起remindsomebodyof让某人想起……,提醒某人……staff全体员工barrier障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物interpreter 口译工作者,口译译员thinkbackof回想angle角度makeadifference有作用(关系,影响)【牛津高中英语模块七词汇表】Unit1keepintouchwith与……保持联系evolution演变,发展;进化drawback缺点,缺陷;不利条件principle原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则construct制造;修筑,建造delay(使)推迟,延迟black-and-white黑白的accessible可使用的;可接触satellitedish卫星电视碟形天线distribute使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销percentage百分率,百分比receiver无线电视接收机;听筒,受话器;接受者tube管子;管状物;伦敦地铁disc唱片;(计算机)磁盘wind上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折windup上发条component组成部分,成分,部件eventually 最后,终于portable便携式的,轻便的cassette盒式磁带,卡式磁带digital数学信息系统的,数码的,数字式的VCD影碟storage存储,储藏(空间)foresee预料,预见,预知patent专利权;专利证书adaptation 适应;改编本,改写本relay播放,转播;接转,转发skeptical怀疑的ample足够的,充足的,丰裕的casual非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的insurance保险;保障措施obvious显然的,显而易见的all-round功能齐全的;全面的electronic电子的translation翻译;转化idiom 习语,成语,惯用语gram克(重量单位)suitable合适的,适当的scan浏览,粗略地读elegant(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的battery电池Christian(信奉)基督教的;基督徒carriage 四轮马车;(火车)车厢refrigerator冰箱religious宗教的,宗教信仰的vote投票,选举,表决reject拒绝,拒收;不予考虑tight 亲密的,紧密的;紧的oppose反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争valid符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的circumstance条件,环境,状况merely仅仅,只不过dial拨(电话号码),打电话typical平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的textmessage(手机)短信shallow肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的sacrifice牺牲,献出stable稳定的;稳重的dustbin垃圾桶,垃圾箱forgoodmeasure额外rid摆脱;去除;丢弃Unit2chemist药剂师,药商;化学家needle针,针头;指针surgeon外科医师operatingtheatre 手术室life-saving救命的,救生的revolution 巨变,大变革;革命cupboard橱柜;食物柜;衣柜counter柜台;计数器;反驳beneficial 有益的,有用的chew咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃possess拥有,具有acid酸,酸性物质tablet 药片;丸;牌,匾,碑best-selling畅销的vital对……极重要的,必不可少的potential 可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能heartattack心脏病发作circulate循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅bloodsugar血糖abnormal不正常的,反常的astonish使十分惊讶,使吃惊tryout测试,试验;参加选拔application应用,运用unable不能,无法effective有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的approval批准,通过;赞成,同意accelerate(使加速)mass大规模的;数量极多的massproduction 批量生产sickness疾病;恶心,呕吐symptom 症状;征兆bleed流血,失血wearsomebodyout使筋疲力尽;使厌烦reasonable合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的outcome结果,后果applaud鼓掌;称赞,赞许arrangement排列,布置;安排;约定,协议dull钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的pressurepoint压觉点、止血点sword剑,刀letout放出,发出swell肿胀,膨胀;(使)凸出,鼓起swellup肿胀,膨胀stainless不生锈的stainlesssteel不锈钢sharp锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的complex复杂的,难懂的pulse脉,脉搏;脉冲heartbeat心跳wrist手腕,腕关节organ器官;管风琴,风琴alcoholic酒鬼addicted上瘾;入迷theory 理论,学说phenomenon现象relate联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述subscribe定期订购或订阅subscribeto同意,赞成Unit3brand品牌;类型turntosomebody/something 向……求助click(鼠标)点击;咔嗒声abundant大量的,充裕的command命令;控制;掌握atsomeone'scommand受某人支配assumption假定,假设statistics统计数字bond纽带,联系;债券;枷锁diverse多种多样的,形形色色的whatismore更有甚者,更为重要的是correspond通信;相一致,符合;相当于globe世界,全球;地球仪;球体avenue途径,手段;大街address探讨,解决,处理;向说话;称呼(某人)evaluate评估,评价accuracy准确性;精确度uptodate最新的;现代的;时髦的weakness缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱false虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的educator教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家reference参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人booth不受干扰的划定空间dropout退学,辍学;退出,脱离withdraw脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)conference(大型的正式)会议,研讨会explicit直言的,坦率的;清楚明白的,易懂的alarm使担心,使害怕,使警觉lifetime一生,终生;存在期competence能力,胜任;技能,。
牛津高中英语模块一
牛津高中英语模块一(第1讲)【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容:牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上)二、教学要求:1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。
4.语法:定语从句(一)【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词:access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax二、重点词组:class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路 develop aninterest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪【难点讲解】1. What is your dream school life like?你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
牛津高中英语(模块一)(英语单词表)
牛津高中英语(模块一)(英语单词表,带发音)Unit 1enjoyable英音 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]美音 [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]adj. 快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的experience英音 [ɪkˈspɪəriəns]美音 [ɪkˈspɪriəns]n. 经验;经历;体验 vt. 经验;经历;体验assembly英音 [əˈsembli]美音 [əˈsembli]n. 装配;集会,集合headmaster英音 [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]美音 [ˌhedˈmæstər]n. 校长earn英音 [ɜːn]美音 [ɜːrn]vt. 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得respect英音 [rɪˈspekt]美音 [rɪˈspekt]n. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意 vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守devote英音 [dɪˈvəʊt]美音 [dɪˈvoʊt]vt. 致力于;奉献literature英音 [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]美音 [ˈlɪtrətʃər; ˈlɪtrətʃʊr; ˈlɪtərətʃʊr]n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作average英音 [ˈævərɪd ʒ]美音 [ˈævərɪd ʒ]n. 平均;平均数;海损 adj. 平均的;普通的;通常的 vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分…struggle英音 [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]美音 [ˈstr ʌɡl]n. 努力,奋斗;竞争 vt. 使劲移动;尽力使得vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎challenging英音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]美音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]v. 要求;质疑;反对;向…挑战;盘问(challenge的ing形式) adj. 挑战的;引起…encouragement英音 [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒm ənt]美音 [ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒm ənt]n. 鼓励cooking英音 [ˈkʊkɪŋ]美音 [ˈkʊkɪŋ]n. 烹饪 adj. 烹调的 v. 烹调;筹划(cook的ing形式)for free免费地;免费的;为了免费extra英音 [ˈekstrə]美音 [ˈekstrə]n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的 adv. 特别…fond英音 [fɒnd]美音 [fɑːnd]adj. 喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的Spanish英音 [ˈspænɪʃ]美音 [ˈspænɪʃ]n. 西班牙语;西班牙人 adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的sculpture英音 [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]美音 [ˈskʌlptʃər]n. 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀 vt. 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀 vi.从事雕刻dessert英音 [dɪˈzɜːt]美音 [dɪˈzɜːrt]n. 餐后甜点;甜点心look back na. 回头看;回顾;追想 (to;upon);(对事业等)不起劲look back on v. 回顾satisfaction英音 [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]美音 [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]n. 满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪surf英音 [sɜːf]美音 [sɜːrf]vi. 作冲浪运动 vt. 在…冲浪 n. 海浪,拍岸浪academic英音 [ˌækəˈdemɪk]美音 [ˌækəˈdemɪk]n. 大学生,大学教师;学者 adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的exchange英音 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]美音 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换 vt. 交换;交易;兑换 vi. 交换;交易;兑换former英音 [ˈfɔːmə(r)]美音 [ˈfɔːrmər]n. 模型,样板;起形成作用的人 adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的graduate英音 [ˈɡrædʒuət]美音 [ˈɡrædʒuət]n. 研究生;毕业生 adj. 毕业的;研究生的 vt.授予…学位;分等级;标上刻度 vi. 毕业;渐变fluent英音 [ˈfluːənt]美音 [ˈfluːənt]adj. 流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的painting英音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n. 绘画;油画;着色 v. 绘画(paint的ing形美音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]式);涂色于donate英音 [dəʊˈneɪt]美音 [ˈdoʊneɪt]n. 捐赠;捐献 vt. 捐赠;捐献 vi. 捐赠;捐献kindness英音 [ˈkaɪndnəs]美音 [ˈkaɪndnəs]n. 仁慈;好意;友好的行为splendid英音 [ˈsplendɪd]美音 [ˈsplendɪd]adj. 辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的independent英音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]美音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]n. 独立自主者;无党派者 adj. 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的make use of英音 [[meɪk juːz əv]]美音 [meɪk juːz əv]na. 使用title英音 [ˈtaɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈtaɪtl]n. 冠军;标题;头衔;权利;字幕 adj. 冠军的;标题的;头衔的 vt. 加标题于;赋予头…dynasty英音 [ˈdɪnəsti]美音 [ˈdaɪnəsti]n. 王朝,朝代somehow英音 [ˈsʌmhaʊ]美音 [ˈsʌmhaʊ]adv. 以某种方法;莫名其妙地recent英音 [ˈriːsnt]美音 [ˈriːsnt]adj. 最近的;近代的professor英音 [prəˈfesə(r)]美音 [prəˈfesər]n. 教授;教师;公开表示信仰的人inform英音 [ɪnˈfɔːm]美音 [ɪnˈfɔːrm]vi. 告发;告密 vt. 通知;告诉;报告opening hours n. (商店、银行等的)营业时间run英音 [rʌn]美音 [rʌn]n. 奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程 vt. 管理,经营;运行;参赛 vi. 经营;奔跑;运转host英音 [həʊst]美音 [hoʊst]n. [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多 vt. 主持;当主人招待 vi. 群集;做主人approve英音 [əˈpruːv]美音 [əˈpruːv]vi. 批准;赞成;满意 vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据charge英音 [tʃɑːdʒ]美音 [tʃɑːrdʒ]n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载 vt.使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;…schoolmate英音 [ˈskuːlmeɪt]美音 [ˈskuːlmeɪt]n. 同学;同窗broadcast英音 [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]美音 [ˈbrɔːdkæst]n. 广播;播音;广播节目 adj. 广播的 vt. 播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(…preparation英音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]美音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]n. 预备;准备event英音 [ɪˈvent]美音 [ɪˈvent]n. 事件,大事;项目;结果outing英音 [ˈaʊtɪŋ]美音 [ˈaʊtɪŋ]n. 远足;短途旅游;体育比赛 adj. 远足适用的 v. 出来;暴露(out的ing形式)graduation英音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn]n. 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级poet英音 [ˈpəʊɪt]美音 [ˈpoʊət]n. 诗人generation英音 [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]美音 [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]n. 一代;产生;一代人;生殖literary英音 [ˈlɪtərəri]美音 [ˈlɪtəreri]adj. 文学的;书面的;精通文学的select英音 [sɪˈlekt]美音 [sɪˈlekt]n. 被挑选者;精萃 adj. 精选的;挑选出来的;极好的 vt. 挑选;选拔 vi. 挑选courtyard英音 [ˈkɔːtjɑːd]美音 [ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd]n. 庭院,院子;天井composition英音 [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn]n. 作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分Unit 2act 英音 [ækt]美音 [ækt]n. 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势 vt. 扮演;装作,…curtain英音 [ˈkɜːt(ə)n]美音 [ˈkɜːrtn]n. 幕;窗帘 vt. 遮蔽;装上门帘can't wait to dosomething无soccer英音 [ˈsɒkə(r)]美音 [ˈsɑːkər]n. 英式足球,足球frightened英音 [ˈfraɪtnd]美音 [ˈfraɪtnd]v. 害怕;使吃惊;吓走(frighten的过去分词) adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的be supposed to na. …(在职务上)要;〈口〉不许bend 英音 [bend]美音 [bend]n. 弯曲 vt. 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向vi. 弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于starve英音 [stɑːv]美音 [stɑːrv]vi. 饿死;挨饿;渴望 vt. 使饿死;使挨饿cash英音 [kæʃ]美音 [kæʃ]n. 现款,现金 vt. 将…兑现;支付现款garbage英音 [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]美音 [ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ]n. 垃圾;废物pizza英音 [ˈpiːtsə]美音 [ˈpiːtsə]n. 比萨饼(一种涂有乳酪核番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼)sink英音 [sɪŋk]美音 [sɪŋk]n. 水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑 vi. 下沉;消沉;渗透 vt. 使下沉;挖掘;使低落garbage can n. (常置于房外的)垃圾桶adult英音 [ˈædʌlt; əˈdʌlt]美音 [əˈdʌlt; ˈædʌlt]n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的tolerate英音 [ˈtɒləreɪt]美音 [ˈtɑːləreɪt]vt. 忍受;默许;宽恕behavior英音 [bɪˈheɪvjə]美音 [bɪˈheɪvjər]n. 行为,举止;态度;反应teenager英音 [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)]美音 [ˈtiːneɪdʒər]n. 十几岁的青少年;十三岁到十九岁的少年fault英音 [fɔːlt]美音 [fɔːlt]n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误 vt. (通常用于疑问句…scene英音 [siːn]美音 [siːn]n. 场面;情景;景象;事件upset英音 [ˌʌpˈset]美音 [ˌʌpˈset]n. 混乱;翻倒;颠覆 adj. 心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的 vt. 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱 vi. 翻倒defend英音 [dɪˈfend]美音 [dɪˈfend]vi. 保卫;防守 vt. 辩护;防护emergency英音 [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi]美音 [ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi]n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻 adj. 紧急的;备用的anyhow英音 [ˈenihaʊ]美音 [ˈenihaʊ]adv. 总之;无论如何;不管怎样deserve英音 [dɪˈzɜːv]美音 [dɪˈzɜːrv]vi. 应受,应得 vt. 应受,应得explanation英音 [ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn]n. 说明,解释;辩解clinic英音 [ˈklɪnɪk]美音 [ˈklɪnɪk]n. 临床;诊所hard英音 [hɑːd]美音 [hɑːrd]adj. 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的 adv. 努力…now that na. 由于rude英音 [ruːd]美音 [ruːd]adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的sigh英音 [saɪ]美音 [saɪ]n. 叹息,叹气 vt. 叹息,叹气 vi. 叹息,叹气bicycle英音 [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n. 自行车 vt. 骑自行车运送 vi. 骑脚踏车美音 [ˈbaɪsɪkl]hardworking英音 [ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ]美音 ['hɑrd,wɝkɪŋ]adj. 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的,苦干的 v. 努力工作(hardwork的ing形式)stay up na. 不去睡觉;不沉handle英音 [ˈhænd(ə)l]美音 [ˈhændl]n. [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实 vt. 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸 vi. 搬运;易于操纵error英音 [ˈerə(r)]美音 [ˈerər]n. 误差;错误;过失mix up英音 [ˈmɪks ʌp]美音 [ˈmɪks ʌp]na. 调匀;混淆;使结交坏朋友;【拳击】猛烈互击guidance英音 [ˈɡaɪdns]美音 [ˈɡaɪdns]n. 指导,引导;领导as if na. 彷佛;活像insist英音 [ɪnˈsɪst]美音 [ɪnˈsɪst]vi. 坚持,强调 vt. 坚持,强调DVD英音 [ˌdiː viːˈdiː]美音 [ˌdiː viːˈdiː]abbr. 数字化视频光盘(Digital Video Disk)cafe英音 [ˈkæfeɪ]美音 [kæˈfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆chat英音 [tʃæt]美音 [tʃæt]n. 聊天;闲谈 vt. 与…搭讪;与…攀谈 vi. 聊天;闲谈at present na. 目前argument英音 [ˈɑːɡjumənt]美音 [ˈɑːrɡjumənt]n. 论证;论据;争吵;内容提要freedom英音 [ˈfriːdəm]美音 [ˈfriːdəm]n. 自由,自主;直率worried英音 [ˈwʌrid]美音 [ˈwɜːrid]adj. 担心的harm英音 [hɑːm]美音 [hɑːrm]n. 伤害;损害 vt. 伤害;危害;损害foolish英音 [ˈfuːlɪʃ]美音 [ˈfuːlɪʃ]adj. 愚蠢的;傻的patience英音 [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns]美音 [ˈpeɪʃns]n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍selfish英音 [ˈselfɪʃ]美音 [ˈselfɪʃ]adj. 自私的;利己主义的distant英音 [ˈdɪstənt]美音 [ˈdɪstənt]adj. 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的annoyed英音 [əˈnɔɪd]美音 [əˈnɔɪd]v. 使烦恼;打扰(annoy的过去分词) adj. 恼怒的;烦闷的forbid英音 [fəˈbɪd]美音 [fərˈbɪd]vt. 禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁adolescence英音 [ˌædəˈles(ə)ns]美音 [ˌædəˈlesns]n. 青春期along with na. 与…一道;以外misunderstand英音 [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd]美音 [ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd]vt. 误解;误会normal英音 [ˈnɔːm(ə)l]美音 [ˈnɔːrml]adj. 正常的;正规的,标准的 n. 正常;标准;常态confused英音 [kənˈfjuːzd]美音 [kənˈfjuːzd]v. 困惑(confuse的过去式) adj. 困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的physical英音 [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈfɪzɪkl]n. 体格检查 adj. [物] 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的psychological英音 [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl]adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的tend 英音 [tend]vt. 照料,照管 vi. 趋向,倾向;照料,照顾Unit 3美音 [tend]limit英音 [ˈlɪmɪt]美音 [ˈlɪmɪt]n. 限制;限度;界线 vt. 限制;限定wisdom英音 [ˈwɪzdəm]美音 [ˈwɪzdəm]n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言independence英音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]美音 [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]n. 独立性,自立性;自主balance英音 [ˈbæləns]美音 [ˈbæləns]n. 平衡;余额;匀称 vt. 使平衡;结算;使相称 vi. 保持平衡;相称;抵销last英音 [lɑːst]美音 [læst]n. 末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型)adj. 最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最…challenge英音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]美音 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑work out v. 作出;拟定;制定;计划一下slim英音 [slɪm]美音 [slɪm]adj. 苗条的;修长的;微小的;差的 vt. 使…体重减轻;使…苗条 vi. 减轻体重;变细figure英音 [ˈfɪɡə(r)]美音 [ˈfɪɡjər]n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像 vt. 计算;认为;描绘;象征 vi. 计算;…ashamed英音 [əˈʃeɪmd]美音 [əˈʃeɪmd]adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的weight-loss un. 失重;干耗;重量损失;体重减轻pill英音 [pɪl]美音 [pɪl]n. 药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药 vt. 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语) …kilogram英音 [ˈkɪləɡræm]美音 [ˈkɪləɡræm]n. 公斤;千克work英音 [wɜːk]美音 [wɜːrk]n. 工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;事业;工厂;著作;文学、音乐或艺术作品 …energetic英音 [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]美音 [ˌenərˈdʒetɪk]adj. 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的recover英音 [rɪˈkʌvə(r)]美音 [rɪˈkʌvər]n. 还原至预备姿势 vt. 恢复;弥补;重新获得vi. 恢复;胜诉;重新得球liver英音 [ˈlɪvə(r)]美音 [ˈlɪvər]n. 肝脏;生活者,居民failure英音 [ˈfeɪljə(r)]美音 [ˈfeɪljər]n. 失败;故障;失败者;破产contain英音 [kənˈteɪn]美音 [kənˈteɪn]vi. 含有;自制 vt. 包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军)chemical英音 [ˈkemɪkl]美音 [ˈkemɪkl]n. 化学制品,化学药品 adj. 化学的treatment英音 [ˈtriːtmənt]美音 [ˈtriːtmənt]n. 治疗,疗法;处理;对待painful英音 [ˈpeɪnf(ə)l]美音 [ˈpeɪnfl]adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的damage英音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]vi. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害,毁坏 n. 损害;损毁;赔偿金attractive英音 [əˈtræktɪv]美音 [əˈtræktɪv]adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的embarrassed英音 [ɪmˈbærəst]美音 [ɪmˈbærəst]v. 使...困窘;使...局促不安(embarrass的过去分词形式) adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的pressure英音 [ˈpreʃə(r)]美音 [ˈpreʃər]n. 压力;压迫,[物] 压强 vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压overweight英音 [ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]美音 [ˌoʊvərˈweɪt]adj. 超重的;过重的 vt. 使负担过重 n. 超重diet英音 [ˈdaɪət]美音 [ˈdaɪət]n. 饮食;食物;规定饮食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食prefer英音 [prɪˈfɜː(r)]美音 [prɪˈfɜːr]vt. 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升 vi. 喜欢;愿意waist英音 [weɪst]美音 [weɪst]n. 腰,腰部suffer英音 [ˈsʌfə(r)]美音 [ˈsʌfər]vi. 遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害 vt. 遭受;忍受;经历athlete英音 [ˈæθliːt]美音 [ˈæθliːt]n. 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人effect英音 [ɪˈfekt]美音 [ɪˈfekt]n. 影响;效果;作用 vt. 产生;达到目的fall out v. 〈非正式〉吵架;争执;闹僵;分手affect英音 [əˈfekt]美音 [əˈfekt]n. 情感;引起感情的因素 vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装 vi. 倾向;喜欢achievement英音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]美音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n. 成就;完成;达到;成绩post英音 [pəʊst]美音 [poʊst]n. 岗位;邮件;标杆 vt. 张贴;公布;邮递;布置 vi. 快速行进membership英音 [ˈmembəʃɪp]美音 [ˈmembərʃɪp]n. 资格;成员资格;会员身份including英音 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]美音 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]prep. 包含,包括branch英音 [brɑːntʃ]美音 [bræntʃ]n. 树枝,分枝;分部;支流 vt. 分支;出现分歧 vi. 分支;出现分歧downtown英音 [ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]美音 [ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]n. 市中心区;三分线以外 adj. 市中心的 adv.往闹市区;在市区freeway英音 [ˈfriːweɪ]美音 [ˈfriːweɪ]n. 高速公路midnight英音 [ˈmɪdnaɪt]n. 午夜,半夜12点钟 adj. 半夜的;漆黑的美音 [ˈmɪdnaɪt]equipment英音 [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]美音 [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n. 设备,装备;器材get into shape为了健美的体形而进行锻炼等; 使有条理,恰当地安排…make the most of na. 充分使用;尽量使好[不好]看;极为重视;尽量称赞[贬损]marathon英音 [ˈmærəθən]美音 [ˈmærəθɑːn]n. 马拉松赛跑;耐力的考验 adj. 马拉松式的;有耐力的 vi. 参加马拉松赛跑expert英音 [ˈekspɜːt]美音 [ˈekspɜːrt]n. 专家;行家;能手 adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的 vt. 当专家;在…中当行家chip英音 [tʃɪp]美音 [tʃɪp]n. [电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片;薄片 vt. 削,凿;削成碎片 vi. 剥落;碎裂sadness英音 [ˈsædnəs]美音 [ˈsædnəs]n. 悲哀comfort英音 [ˈkʌmfət]美音 [ˈkʌmfərt]n. 安慰;舒适;安慰者 vt. 安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和useless英音 [ˈjuːsləs]美音 [ˈjuːsləs]adj. 无用的;无效的in the longtermna. 从长期看approximately英音 [əˈprɒksɪmətli]美音 [əˈprɑːksɪmətli]adv. 大约,近似地;近于skip英音 [skɪp]美音 [skɪp]n. 跳跃;跳读 vt. 跳过;遗漏 vi. 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读properly英音 [ˈprɒpəli]美音 [ˈprɑːpərli]adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地mostly英音 [ˈməʊstli]美音 [ˈmoʊstli]adv. 主要地;通常;多半地system英音 [ˈsɪstəm]美音 [ˈsɪstəm]n. 制度,体制;系统;方法skin英音 [skɪn]美音 [skɪn]n. 皮肤;外皮 vt. 剥皮 vi. 愈合;长皮count英音 [kaʊnt]美音 [kaʊnt]n. 计数;计算;伯爵 vt. 计算;认为 vi. 计数;有价值peaceful英音 [ˈpiːsfl]美音 [ˈpiːsfl]adj. 和平的,爱好和平的;平静的concentrate英音 [ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt]美音 [ˈkɑːnsntreɪt]n. 浓缩,精选;浓缩液 vi. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集 vt. 集中;浓缩amount英音 [əˈmaʊnt]美音 [əˈmaʊnt]n. 数量;总额,总数 vi. 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果as a matter offactna. 事实上;事实是loss英音 [lɒs]美音 [lɔːs]n. 减少;亏损;失败;遗失gain英音 [ɡeɪn]美音 [ɡeɪn]n. 增加;利润;收获 vi. 增加;获利 vt. 获得;增加;赚到。
牛津高中英语 模块一 unit1 language focus 精华版
• 同位语:是在名词或代词之后的 名词性短语, 对前者加以限定, 解释说明的成分。
必须,不得不
搬到,移到
This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.
so it was a struggle for me to remember all the
faces and names.
• struggle: n. 1,奋斗,挣扎
•
2,难事
•
vi. 奋斗,斗争,努力
struggle for… 为…奋斗
it is + adj./n. +( for sb). to do sth.
• My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
• spend +时间/精力/金钱 +on sth. spend +时间/精力/金钱 + (in) doing
• (3)join in通常指参加某种活动,尤指和其他 人一起参加某项活动。
• May I join in the game?
• (4)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等, 重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动 中发挥作用。
牛津高中英语模块一,电子课本
牛津高中英语模块一,电子课本篇一:牛津高中英语模块一unit1-school life电子版篇二:译林牛津高中英语模块一Unit_1_教材答案译林牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 教材答案Language practicePart A1 (Page 86)1 enjoyable3 challenging 5 fun 7 exciting2 experience 4 e-mail6 satisfaction 8 encouragementPart A2 (Page 86)1 with 3 like5 on7 at2 to at4 to6 for about 8 on onPart B1 (Page 87)1 making preparations for2 inform…of3 such as4 are required to5 in charge of6 make good use of7 looked back on 8 much more thanPart B2 (Page 87)1 a 他被认为是美国最优秀的电视节目主持人之一。
b 我们很高兴地得知他已应邀下个月来我们城市主持一场晚会。
2 a 我们要等上几天,等待学校批准我们今年春季在校园里多植树的计划。
b 布朗夫人不赞成在公共场所吸烟。
3 a 我看不懂这机器的使用说明。
你能给我演示一下如何操作这台机器吗?b 每天有三个班次的公共汽车开往城里,因此你可以乘公共汽车去那儿。
c 孩子们在雪地里奔跑和玩耍着。
4 a 他向我收取了100元修电脑的费用。
b 你可以向她询问更多细节,因为她是这个项目的负责人。
Part C1 (Page 88)2 4 5 6 7 9Part C2 (Page 88)1 This is the school where/in which I studied five years ago·2 In this school there are about 30 foreign students who/that have come to study Chinese.3 These students whose parents have come to China for business like the school very much.4 The teaching building that/which was put up last year looks nice.5 The man who is standing in front of the school library is the headmaster.6 Next to him stands a girl whose name is Tina.7 Tina is the student who won a prize in the writing competition.8 Tina likes reading the novels which/that were written by Charles Dickens·9 Tina is the host of the school’s radio club that/which was started two years ago.10 Students like the school news(that/which)the radio club broadcasts.Part D1 (Page 89)1 exciting 3 achieving5 selected7 attend2 prepare 4 clubs 6 Literature 8 experiencePart D2 (Page 89)1 I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.2 Going to the park for a picnic at the weekend sounds like a good idea.3 When I look back on my childhood,I still think of itas the happiest time in my life.4 The girl who used to be a model is now a famous actress.5 Talk to her more,and you will find that she isn’t as bad as you thought she was.6 As it was getting dark,I decided to find a place to stay.7 Students who make good use of their time usually achieve high scores.8 Though it is difficult to improve your cooking skills in such a short time,you should still keeppractising.ReadingPart A (Page 90)1 It will help them feel like part of a group and also it will make the school’s sports teams feelencouraged.2 To gain knowledge.3 Because they are comfortable and do not need special care.4 He thinks that they look very boring.5 No.He thinks that students could wear theirfavourite clothes at home or at the weekendPart B (Page 91)1 Yes,they do.2 Because she can help students choose a good college,and she is good at helping nervousstudents relax.3 Because students do not study the same subjects.4 They might go to school early because they want to use the Internet service,and they mightstay late because of after—school activities.5 Yes,she does.Because after-school activities are great fun and they might also help her getinto a good college.ListeningParts A and B (Page 92)I:1 fifteen2 English Maths 3 basketballDad:1 letters2 practice book 3 computerAustralian students:1 Maths Science 2 friendly tallPart C (Page 92)1 English 3 practice book 5 tall2 Maths4 basketball6 letters 7 friendly 8computerWritingPart B (Page 93)Dear MickeyI came to see you but you happened to be out.I'd like to invite you to visit me at my school whenyou have time.Here’s how to get to my dormitory.When you get to the school gate,you’ll see the playground in front of you with the gym on the left and three classroom buildings on the right.Go towards the gym.Then,walk along the roadbetween the playground and the gym.Go straight,past the library and the teachers office,untilyou reach a small river.Take a right turn to get to the bridge.After you cross the bridge,you’ll seethree buildings ahead.The one in the middle iS our canteen.The two buildings on either side ofthe canteen are the dormitories.The one on the left is Dorm 1.That’s where I live.See you soonAndyReadingA 1 She thought it was a very enjoyable and exciting experience.2 English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cookingand French.3 ManchesterC1 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 FC2 1 They should devote themselves to study.2 Because there were different students in some classes.3 Because all the homework was in English.4 The teachers gave her much encouragement.5 She used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in thelibrray.6 They like to eat dessert at the end of dinner.D1 d 2 g 3 a 4 e 5 b 6 c7 fE (1) experienced(2) fond(3) Literature(4) dessert(5) struggle (6) respect (7) encouragementWord powerB If you are standing at the door of the dormitories, first turn right and go past the medicalcentre and the gym. Then turn right and walk past the Science Laboratory. Then turn left, andClassroom 4 is on your right.C (1) car park (2) classrooms (3) library (4) labs(5) gym(6) swimming pool(7) dormitories (8) medical centre(9) canteenDGrammar and usageParagraph 1 most helpful students; the relative pronoun, that, used as the object in the clause)In 2004, he went to Oxford University (Theantecedent: Oxford University; the relative adverb: where, used as the adverbial in the clause.Paragraph 2Nanjing. (The antecedent: some of the cities; the relative pronoun: which, used as the object in the clause)Most of the students have become his friends. (The antecedent: most of thestudents; the relative pronoun: whom, used as the object in the clause)Paragraph 3 antecedent: gifts; the relative pronoun:that, used as the object in the clause)The painting are being shown in the exhibition room. (Theantecedent: the paintings; the relative pronoun; that, used as the object in the clause)Answers(1) who(2) which(3) who (4) whom/who(5) which(6) which(7) whose(8) whom/whoB 2 who/that are from different countries3 that/which I like best4 who/that teaches us English5 that/which are very interesting6 whose name is Sally/who is called Sally7 that/which is quiet and comfortableTask:Answers:1 A2 B3 A4 C5 CAnswers:(1) 3 p.m. (2) Scientist(3) Room 306, Building 4(4) Famous football players (5) 25 Oct (6) FriAnswers:The rise of the Dynasties, written by Prof Gu Yahui本文由52求学网论坛微光整理篇三:牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译M1 U1 Reading School life in the UK 在英国的学校生活Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
高中英语牛津版模块一 1-2单元复习
• 7)They never even gave me a chance to defend myself (为自己辩解). I hate them. • 8) Why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of (不是…而是,代替) shouting at me? • 9)Do you think we were hard on (对…严 厉,对…苛刻) Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess… • 10) Maybe, but now that (既然) he has been so rude to us, • I feel like(觉得)we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
模块一 1-2单元复习
一、重要短语 Unit1 Reading 1.一次令人享受、令人兴奋的经历
2.对……感到满意
3.参加集会 4.坐在一个名叫安娜的女孩旁边
• • • • • • • •
5.赢得尊敬的最好方法 6.把……献身于…… 7.取得高分 8.听起来像…… 9.平均大小 10.记住所有的脸和姓名是个挑战 11.过去曾经 12.给我许多鼓励
• • • • • • • •
13.每天实用英语 14.花一个小时在图书馆读英语书 15.免费 16.在……末尾 17.喜欢 18.例如 19.回顾 20.希望做某事
Unit1 Project
• • • • • • • • 1.由学生管理 2.赞成这个主意 3.负责 4.远不止……,远超过…… 5.向……传递信息 6.通知某人某事 7.大声朗读 8.被要求做某事
牛津版高中英语模块一Unit 1课文部分
Unit 1 School LifeIn this unit, you willread a magazine article about school life in the UK and two articles about school clubslisten to a headmaster talking about school activitiesdiscuss daily school life with your partnerreport your school activities to your class teacherwrite a notice about school activitiesmake a poster for a new school clubWelcome to the unitHigh school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work! Look at the pictures below. They show some parts of high school life in the UK. Discuss the following questions with a partner.Picture 1: Huge campus and low buildingsPicture 2: Lockers for every studentPicture 3: Small class sizesPicture 4: A lot of outdoor activities1. What are some differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?2. What kind of school acticities do you enjoy?3. What is your dream school life like?ReadingRead the text quickly and answer these questions1. What did Wei Hua think of her life in the UK?2. What subjects did Wei Hua study in the past year?3. What British city did Wei Hua go to?Read this article from a school magazine, written by Wei Hua, who studied in the UK for one year.School life in the UKGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr.Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke— I loved the lesson that she gave in English literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average site for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party andwe all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science, or languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope too go back and study in Manchester again.Reading strategy: skimming and scanningWe skim a text when we want to get a general idea of what it is about. We look at the titles, the first and last sentence of paragraphs, as well as pictures and charts. to guess what the text is about.When we want to find certain information in a text quickly, we scan the text for key words and phrases, dates, numbers and so on. We do not need to read the whole text word by word.。
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高中英语模块一Unit1一、重要单词:contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.二.词组:1. a time of hard work 努力工作的时代 2. low-rise buildings 低矮的建筑3. (be) at ease with … (与某人在一起)自由自在4. dream school life 理想的校园生活5. have no exp erience in doing … 没有…的经验6. be happy with … 对…很高兴、满意7. attend assembly / a meeting 参加集会、会议8. the best way to do 做…的最好方法9. earn respect from …赢得…的尊敬10. achieve high grades 取得好的成绩、高分11. sound like (a good idea) 听起来好像12. on average 平均13. used to do …过去常常(现在不这样了)14. a bit challenging 有点挑战性15. spend … (in) doing …/on …在…上花费…(时间、金钱)16. at lunchtime 在午餐时间17. for free 免费的18. on Monday evenings 在星期一晚上19. such as …/for example比如、例如20. on school field/in the field of …在操场上、在…领域21. get a general idea of …掌握…的大意22. word by word 逐字逐句地23. encourage … to do …鼓励…做…24. would like to do …想、要做…25. first of all 首先26. introduce … to …向…介绍…27. surf the internet 上网28. prepare to do …准备做…29. have chances to do …有机会做…30. (be) available (for …) 可利用的31. far away (from …) 远离…32. make sure that/of …确信、弄清楚33. on campus 校园里34. during break time 在休息时间35. graduate from …毕业于…36. develop an interest in doing …培养…(方面)的兴趣37. thank … for one’s kindness感谢…的仁慈、善良38. make a speech about/on …做关于…的演讲39. in this case 在这种情况下40. leave out …省略41. instead of …代替、而不是42. pay attention to …注意43. in short form 以简短的形式44. compare … and …比较A与B 45. regret to do (say/tell)…遗憾、抱歉地说、告知46. make preparations for …为…做些准备47. be responsible for …对…负责48. do research on …做研究三、重点词组:refer to 指 , function as当作…使用, 具有…的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decisions作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns 轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.【难点讲解】1. 考点出处:Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)考点提炼:动名词作主语,表示一般或抽象的多次行为,谓语用单数。
Studying English is very important. 学英语很重要。
考点串联:动名词作主语时,常用以下的结构:It’s no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth.。
如:It’s no use crying for what has been done.为已做过的事哭泣是于事无补的。
考点例析:Fishing is his favourite hobby, and ________ . (2001 上海)A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure动词V-ing形式做主语往往表示一般或抽象的多次行为,不定式做主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
考点纠错:吸烟是一个很难克服的习惯。
误:To smoke is a very difficult habit to give up.正:Smoking is a very difficult habit to give up.2. 考点出处:This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (P2)考点提炼:mean的用法。
考点梳理:mean用做动词,表示“指的是,意思是,意味着”,后常接V-ing或that引导的从句;当表示“想要,打算”时,后常接动词不定式,相当于want to do sth.。
Missing this bus means waiting for the next one.I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。
考点例析:—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2000上海春季)A. to doB. toC.doing D. doing so解析: mean作为“打算,想要……”,后接动词不定式。
另外,本题还考查动词不定式的省略结构。
考点纠错:你那样说是什么意思?误:What do you mean to say that? 正:What do you mean by saying that考点提醒:What do you mean by doing sth.? 你那样做是什么意思?3. 考点出处:We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (P2)考点提炼:句中it是形式主语。
考点梳理:用it作形式主语,it代替不定式、主语从句等。
It’s nice to be with you. 和你在一起真好。
It’s important that we study English. 我们学习英语是重要的。
考点串联:it可指代if或when从句的内容。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。
考点例析:The Foreign Minister said, “ ________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004 北京)A. This isB. There isC. That isD.It is解析:当句子中的主语是动词不定式或从句时,通常将it用做形式主语放在句首而把真正的主语不定式或从句放在后面。
考点纠错:完成那项工作费了我们两天的时间。
误:That took us two days to finish that work.正:It took us two days to finish that work.考点提醒:英语中只有it可作形式主语或形式宾语。
4. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bo okcases instead.除此之外,我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书,而不是去做作业。
She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”,“will be reading”属于“情态动词+be+doing”的结构,表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。
例如:I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时,我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。